Antibiotics for severe cough

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List of new effective antibiotics for cough in adults

The most common causes of cough in adults requiring antibiotic treatment are bacterial bronchitis (acute, chronic) and pneumonia.

Table of contents:

The term acute bronchitis (AB) refers to an inflammatory disease that affects the large airways and is manifested by a cough, a disturbance in the general condition (fever, symptoms of general intoxication). The duration of the disease is usually from one to three weeks.

Pneumonia is an acute, infectious-inflammatory lesion of the lower respiratory tract, accompanied by cough with sputum discharge, febrile and intoxication syndrome, shortness of breath and respiratory failure of varying severity, weakened breathing, changes in percussion sound and obligatory focal-infiltrative changes on the radiograph.

In patients with severe shortness of breath and an obsessive cough that worsens at night, in the absence of other symptoms of infection (fever, muscle pain, conjunctival hyperemia, nasal discharge, etc.), congestive heart failure must be excluded.

If there are complaints of weight loss, prolonged low-grade fever, night sweats, the presence of blood and pus in the sputum, it is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis with tuberculosis.

Which antibiotic is best for an adult cough?

Antimicrobial therapy is prescribed empirically, taking into account the main pathogens (pneumococcus, staphylococcus and streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, mycoplasma and chlamydia).

For acute bronchitis, the drugs of choice are:

  • aminopenicillins (amoxicillin);
  • protected pencillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate; amoxicillin/sulbactam);
  • macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, josamycin, spiramycin);
  • oral cephalosporins of the second and third generation (cefaclor, cefuroxime-axetil, cefixime, ceftibuten); in severe cases, injectable (parenteral) cephalosporins (ceftriaxone) are prescribed.
  • the same drugs are prescribed as initial therapy as for acute illness;
  • for frequent exacerbations or the presence of purulent viscous sputum, fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), as well as third (ceftazidime) and fourth generation (cefepime) injectable cephalosporins are used.

For the treatment of pneumonia, the preferred use is:

  • protected penicillins and oral cephalosporins (outpatient treatment);
  • parenteral cephalosporins of the second (cefuroxime), third (cefoperazone, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, etc.) and fourth (cefepime) generations (prescribed in a hospital setting);
  • For severe forms that are difficult to treat or in the presence of complications (lung abscess, pleural empyema, pleurisy, etc.), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin) are prescribed.
  • for atypical pneumonia (mycoplasma, chlamydia) or caused by Haemophilus influenzae, macrolides are used;
  • if you are allergic to beta-lactams, sulfonamides (co-trimoxazole) are prescribed;
  • for aspiration pneumonia after surgery or caused by anaerobic flora, a combination of cephalosporin or ciprofloxacin with 5-nitroimidazole derivatives (metronidazole) is prescribed.

Antibiotics for coughs in adults: list

For mild, uncomplicated bacterial bronchitis, aminopenicillins and protected penicillins are considered first-line drugs.

Amoxicillin for cough (Flemoxin Solutab)

Amoxicillin is an improved derivative of ampicillin. It is highly effective and bioavailable (about 95%) when administered orally. Eating does not affect the absorption and digestibility of the medicine.

The antibiotic is not resistant to bacterial beta-lactamases. Able to reach maximum therapeutic concentrations in blood plasma within two hours.

The mechanism of action is bactericidal, caused by irreversible inhibition of the synthesis of supporting components of the microbial wall. Amoxicillin is not active against bacteria that can produce penicillinases.

  • maximum bioavailability and acid resistance;
  • rapid and complete absorption from the gastrointestinal tract;
  • minimal risk of complications from the gastrointestinal tract.

However, the original drug has a fairly high cost, so those who are looking for inexpensive cough antibiotics can purchase an analogue from the Serbian company Hemofarm, as well as the Swiss one produced by Sandoz or the Russian Amoxicillin produced by ABVA RUS and Biokhimik Saransk.

Antibiotics for cough in adults containing amoxicillin are not prescribed for:

  • hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics;
  • mononucleosis and exacerbation of carriage of cytomegalo and Epstein-Barr infections;
  • colitis and diarrhea caused by antimicrobial therapy (history);
  • lymphocytic leukemia;
  • severe dysfunction of the liver and kidneys.

Use during pregnancy is permissible under strict indications and under the supervision of the attending physician. When prescribed during lactation, breastfeeding must be stopped, due to the ability of Amoxicillin to penetrate into breast milk and lead to candidiasis, dysbacteriosis and allergies in infants.

Side effects of the drug are manifested by: allergies, disturbances of the intestinal microflora and vaginal microbiota, diarrhea, colitis, increased levels of liver transaminases, jaundice, interstitial nephritis, changes in peripheral blood parameters, stomatitis, etc.

In this regard, long-term treatment is carried out under the control of general and biochemical blood tests.

Compatibility with other drugs

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  • Flemoxin Solutab has a synergistic interaction with cephalosporins and an antagonistic interaction with macrolides, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol and lincosamides.
  • Use together with antacids reduces the absorption of the drug and the effectiveness of treatment.
  • Combination with anticoagulants is not recommended, since the risk of bleeding increases due to inhibition of intestinal microflora and disruption of vitamin K synthesis.
  • Flemoxin interferes with the effectiveness of oral estrogen-containing contraceptives.
  • Not compatible with Methotrexate due to increased toxic effect on the kidneys and Allopurinol (non-allergic rash).

Dosages and duration of treatment

It is important to remember that therapy cannot be canceled immediately when positive dynamics appear. Taking antibiotics should continue for at least another 2-3 days (depending on the severity of the disease) after the temperature reaction has normalized and the patient’s condition has stabilized.

For mild to moderate cases, Flemoxin is prescribed 500 milligrams every eight hours. For the treatment of severe infections, the dose is increased three times a day.

The optimal course of treatment is seven to ten days.

Amoxiclav for cough

Refers to inhibitor-protected penicillins. The active ingredients are amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

The effectiveness of the drug against strains that produce beta-lactamases is explained by the ability of clavulanic acid to form deactivated complexes with bacterial enzymes and prevent the enzymatic destruction of amoxicillin.

The list of contraindications and restrictions for use is similar to Flemoxin, however, it should be borne in mind that clavulanic acid can have a toxic effect on the liver (this effect most often occurs in elderly patients). Also, Amoxiclav is not used if there is a history of cholestatic jaundice.

Dosage of the product

For the treatment of mild to moderate diseases, a dose of 0.375 grams three times a day is indicated. In severe cases of the disease, the dosage is increased to 0.625 or 1 gram twice a day.

The duration of therapy is from seven to 10 days.

Sumamed for cough

The active component of the drug is azithromycin. This is an antimicrobial agent from the macrolide group, which has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity.

The mechanism of bacteriostatic, and when high concentrations are reached, bactericidal action is due to an irreversible disruption of protein synthesis in the bacterial cell as a result of binding to the 50S ribosomal subunits of the pathogen. Highly effective against extra- and intracellular pathogens.

Sumamed is prohibited for use in patients with:

  • allergy to macrolides;
  • heart rhythm disturbances;
  • severe pathologies of the kidneys and liver;
  • during breastfeeding.

Prescriptions during the period of bearing a child are permissible, according to strict indications and under the supervision of the attending physician.

It is important to remember that Azithromycin is categorically incompatible with Ergotamine and Dihydroergotamine, due to the pronounced toxic effect on the vascular system.

Also, the drug is pharmaceutically incompatible with heparin and is not recommended for use in combination with warfarin.

Not used together with lincosamides (antagonism of action).

Side effects of the drug appear:

  • disorders of the stomach and intestines;
  • liver dysfunction;
  • dysbacteriosis and candidiasis;
  • allergic manifestations;
  • photosensitivity;
  • tachycardia;
  • headache, drowsiness, anxiety, irritability.

Duration of treatment and recommended doses

For the treatment of mild diseases, short five (0.5 grams on the first day and 0.25 g for four more days) or three-day courses (0.5 grams once a day) are recommended.

In case of moderate, uncomplicated course, the drug is prescribed in five to seven daily courses of 500 mg.

To treat respiratory chlamydia or mycoplasmosis, long-term (up to three weeks) courses of treatment are used. On the 1st day, the use of one gram of Sumamed is indicated, then 0.5 grams once a day.

The product must be taken one hour before or two hours after meals. Use in conjunction with antacids is not recommended, due to a sharp decrease in the bioavailability and digestibility of the antibiotic.

Azithromycin for cough

The original drug costs about 490 rubles per package (three tablets of 0.5 grams), so if you need cheap antibiotics for a cough, you can pay attention to analogues.

Indian Aziral, produced by Shrey's campaign, will cost the Russian buyer approximately 290 rubles.

Zitrolide Forte (Valenta Pharma) – 300 rubles, Azitrox (Pharmstandard) – 310 rubles, Z-factor (Veropharm) – 210 rubles.

The cough antibiotics presented above are relatively inexpensive compared to Sumamed and have a similar active ingredient and its concentration.

Do I need to take antibiotics for a cough?

Antimicrobial drugs are not prescribed for diseases of a viral nature. The exception is severe forms with a complicated course and the addition of a bacterial component.

Antibiotics for coughs in adults are prescribed if there are signs of a bacterial infection:

  • disease progression during antiviral therapy;
  • severe intoxication and fever syndromes;
  • locally enlarged lymph nodes;
  • purulent discharge from the nasal passages or viscous yellowish-green sputum;
  • An antibiotic during a dry cough is prescribed if respiratory chlamydia or mycoplasmosis (whooping cough-like attacks) is suspected;
  • the appearance of shortness of breath and respiratory failure;
  • lymphocytosis, rod and segmentocytosis, accelerated ESR in blood tests.

The article was prepared by an infectious disease doctor

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List of over-the-counter antibiotics + reasons for banning their free circulation

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Antibiotics for coughs

Antibiotics for coughs are those medications that help get rid of a cough and eliminate other symptoms of a cold. Treatment of cough with antibiotics has certain features, and there are many drugs for this purpose.

Antibiotics should be prescribed by a doctor, but often people independently prescribe certain drugs that have antibacterial activity.

When choosing a drug, you need to pay attention to the following points:

Antibiotics for coughs should be taken only if there is a reason to do so. Antibiotics are drugs whose action is aimed at destroying bacterial flora. They are prescribed for bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia and other diseases that may be accompanied by cough. However, cough can be a symptom of diseases not associated with damage to the respiratory system by bacterial flora. For example, sometimes it characterizes some pathologies of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

An antibiotic must be chosen depending on the spectrum of its activity, since each drug acts on certain bacteria. Therefore, if a cough is accompanied by sputum discharge, then before starting treatment it is good to conduct an analysis of the bacterial flora. This will allow you to choose the most effective drug. When it is not possible to see a doctor, and the cough persists for three days or more, preference should be given to drugs that have a wide spectrum of action. For example, you can opt for the drugs Amoxiclav or Flemoklav. However, before you start self-medicating, you should think about the fact that antibiotics can provoke the development of complications, lead to the disease becoming chronic, and also cause allergic reactions.

You need to take antibiotics correctly. It is unacceptable to exceed or underestimate the dosage of the drug. Increasing the dose does not contribute to a speedy recovery, but it is quite possible to provoke the development of complications by such actions. When no improvement is observed a day after starting the drug, the antibiotic must be replaced with another one. Also, you should not extend or shorten the course of treatment on your own. The longer a person takes the drug, the more resistant the bacteria become to it.

Is it necessary to take antibiotics for a cough?

Antibiotics must be taken for coughs that are bacterial in nature. However, such drugs must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment with antibacterial agents can worsen the course of the disease and lead to bacteria becoming more resistant to their effects. As a result, it will be very difficult to get rid of the disease.

To choose an antibiotic that will actually work, a visit to the doctor is necessary. The doctor will direct the patient to take a sputum test for bacterial culture. After receiving the results, it will be possible to select a drug that will quickly and effectively relieve a person from the disease.

If the analysis is not carried out, then most often patients with cough are prescribed drugs from the penicillin group, which have a wide spectrum of action. Moreover, you can completely refuse to take antibiotics for coughing, especially in cases where the disease has an uncomplicated course. Simply bide your time by taking vitamins and eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.

Types of antibiotics for cough

When choosing an antibiotic for a cough, you need to focus on the cause of its occurrence. That is why it is so important to know the causative agent of the disease; only in this case can we talk about etiological treatment with antibiotics. Expectorants and immunostimulants can also be prescribed to relieve cough.

Statistics indicate that about 90% of all colds that are accompanied by a cough are caused by viruses. This means that there is no need to take antibiotics, since it will not be possible to achieve recovery with their help.

Colds are treated with antibiotics if they last for 5-7 days or more. Such a long course of the disease indicates the proliferation of bacterial flora, which means the person needs appropriate therapy.

For coughs, the following antibacterial drugs are most often prescribed:

Penicillins are drugs such as Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Ampiox.

Macrolides, including: Azithromycin, Roxithromycin, Clarithromycin.

Cephalosporins are drugs such as Cefotaxime, Cefpirome, Cefazolin.

Antibiotics will help if the cough is bacterial in nature. However, you should not use antibacterial drugs too often, as they can cause bacteria to become addicted to them. You also need to take into account that all antibiotics have a certain set of contraindications and side effects.

What antibiotic should I take for a cough?

When you have a lingering cold, the question of choice arises: which antibiotic to take for a cough? It should be noted that antibacterial drugs will only be effective if the cause of the cough is bacteria. To find out, you need to do a sputum test for bacterial culture and the sensitivity of the flora to antibiotics. This is the only way to choose an effective drug.

When testing is not possible, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used for treatment. These drugs help eliminate the symptoms of the disease and speed up recovery.

For a severe cough, what is the best antibiotic?

When starting treatment, you should understand that a severe cough is not a disease, but only a symptom of it. Therefore, you need to fight not with the cough itself, but with the infection. It is necessary to influence the body comprehensively. For this, the patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs and immunostimulants.

When a severe cough occurs against the background of a viral infection, the drug Immunal helps well. If sputum is produced when you cough, this may be a sign of a bacterial infection. In this case, drugs such as Suprax, Amoxiclav, Macropen can help.

Only a doctor can choose the most effective drug for treating a severe cough. Therefore, you should not refuse to visit a doctor.

You can also take Codelac if you have a severe cough. It contains codeine, licorice root, Thermopsis lanceolata herb and sodium bicarbonate. These components together can relieve a person from a severe cough. You can reduce cough with the help of the drug Pectusin.

What antibiotics are needed for coughing with sputum?

When coughing with sputum, strong antibiotics are needed. Moreover, most of them can be purchased without a prescription. If sputum is released during a cough, this indicates a serious illness that requires professional treatment. It is especially dangerous if the sputum is streaked with blood, or has a yellow-green or rusty color. This indicates a purulent process.

The doctor prescribes mucolytics to the patient, which are aimed at thinning viscous sputum and facilitating its easier discharge.

The patient will also be recommended to take antibiotics and be prescribed other procedures that are easy to perform at home:

To facilitate the removal of mucus, you need to drink as much water as possible.

It is necessary to humidify the air, which will soften the mucus and make it easier to cough up.

Exposure to the lungs of any irritants should be minimized, especially tobacco smoke.

When another coughing attack is coming, you need to sit up straight. This will allow the lungs to expand and phlegm to be expelled more easily.

Sputum cannot be swallowed, it must be spat out. To avoid infecting other people, you should follow the rules of hygiene.

When coughing with sputum, you can also use mucolytic drugs such as:

Acetylcysteine. Medicines based on it: Vicks active, ACC, Fluimucil.

Bromhexine. Trade names of drugs: Bronchosan, Bromhexine, Solvin.

Combined preparations containing bromhexine, salbutamol and guaifenesin: Ascoril, Cashnol syrup, Joset syrup.

Ambroxol and its analogues: Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambrosan, Halixol, Ambrohexal, Flavamed.

Carbocysteine ​​and drugs based on it: Fluifort, Bronchobos, Libexin Muco, Fluditec.

Antibiotics for children with cough

Some parents believe that antibiotics for children who cough help to cope with the disease faster and are not harmful to health. But self-prescription of antibacterial drugs for children is unacceptable. These drugs have a significant effect on the intestinal microflora, can cause dysbiosis, and lead to a decrease in immunity.

If a child has a cough, then first you need to provide him with an adequate drinking regime. Vitamins can help the immune system cope with the disease. You should hold off on taking antibiotics unless they have been prescribed by a doctor. When the illness is serious, consultation with a pediatrician is required. After the examination and tests, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. You should not give them to children on your own, as this can harm a fragile body.

Parents should have the following information about the effects of antibiotics on the child’s body:

Taking just one tablet of Levomycetin can lead to the development of aplastic anemia, in which inhibition of hematopoietic function occurs.

Children are not prescribed drugs from the tetracycline group. These are drugs such as: Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline. They have a negative impact on the formation of tooth enamel.

Disturbances in the formation of joint cartilage can occur when taking fluoroquinolones. These are drugs such as: Ofloxacin, Pefloxacin, etc.

The doctor may prescribe the child the following groups of antibacterial drugs:

Amoxiclav and Augmentin are the drugs of choice for treating children. If a child is intolerant to penicillins, then he is prescribed cephalosporins: Cefuroxime, Cefaclor, Cephalexin. Treatment with antibiotics must be supplemented with the intake of live bacteria. These may be drugs such as: Linex, Acipol, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin. Taking vitamins C and B is beneficial.

For prolonged or chronic cough, which often accompanies colds, drugs from the macrolide group help. These are such remedies as: Sumamed and Rulid. The active substances that make up these antibiotics penetrate well into all biological fluids of the body. The same applies to bronchial mucus, in which bacteria are concentrated. Therefore, after taking drugs from the macrolide group, the cough quickly goes away.

For children, antibiotics are available in a special dosage form. They can be purchased in syrup form or as fruit-flavored chewable tablets. This makes treating a child's cough more convenient and easier.

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Is there an antibiotic cough syrup?

Cough syrup with an antibacterial effect exists. Moreover, this is an effective and pleasant-tasting remedy that helps cope with the disease. Drugs in the form of syrup are most often prescribed to children so that they do not refuse to take medications. The following cough syrups are available:

Plantain syrup. This is a drug based on natural ingredients. It relieves cough in 3-5 days. The syrup has a pleasant taste, so children do not refuse to take it. The drug helps thin mucus and converts a dry cough into a wet one. However, plantain syrup is not prescribed to children under 2 years of age, nor is it used for emergency treatment.

Lazolvan in the form of syrup. This is an auxiliary drug that is prescribed if inhalation does not help in treating cough. The main active ingredient of Lazolvan is ambroxol. It helps to liquefy viscous mucus and its rapid removal from the respiratory tract. A person gets rid of a cough, and cold symptoms such as fever and fatigue go away. Lazolvan can be used to treat adults and children.

Syrup Doctor Mom. This is an effective cough medicine containing herbal ingredients. The syrup is prescribed to both adults and children. However, it acts gradually, so it must be taken in complex therapy.

Bronholitin. This is an effective cough remedy, but it can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. The drug contains components such as: glaucine hydrobromide, ephedrine hydrochloride, basil oil, citric acid in the form of monohydrate, as well as other substances. After taking Bronholitin, even the most severe cough stops. It is prescribed for the treatment of children and adults, but the dosage must be strictly observed.

Is it possible to cure a cough without using antibiotics?

You can try to cure a cough without antibiotics using the following traditional medicine methods:

Onion broth. To prepare it, you need to chop 2-3 onions, pour milk over them and put on fire. Cook the mixture until the onion becomes soft. Then honey is added to the broth, a teaspoon per glass. Take a tablespoon of decoction every hour, the course of treatment is 1-3 days.

Black radish with honey for cough. A medium-sized root crop needs to be washed well and a deep cut made in the middle, that is, to form a kind of cup. Add honey there (a tablespoon or a teaspoon, depending on the size of the radish), and then place the radish on a plate. Leave it on the table overnight. During this time, the root vegetable will give juice, which will mix with honey. This will be a cough medicine. Dosage for treating adults is a tablespoon 4 times a day, for treating children – a teaspoon 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 1-2 weeks.

Adjika with horseradish and garlic to treat cough. To prepare the medicine you will need 3-5 cloves of garlic, 1-2 horseradish, 2-3 tomatoes. All ingredients are passed through a meat grinder and mixed. Take this cough remedy before meals, one tablespoon at a time.

Author of the article: Alekseeva Maria Yuryevna, general practitioner, especially for the site ayzdorov.ru

Cough is a reflex defense reaction of the body, manifested by jerky exhalations and ensuring the removal of a foreign body or phlegm from the respiratory tract. Cough can be a symptom of many diseases, so its correct diagnosis is of great importance. Coughing allows.

Some diseases also lead to coughing with phlegm. One of them is asthma. In the initial stages of the disease, mild hoarseness and a dry cough are often noted, but over time, severe wheezing and coughing with phlegm begin. Thick mucous discharge may form.

Wet cough, accompanied by sputum production. Its useful function is that the microbes contained in the secretions are removed from the respiratory tract, thereby speeding up the healing process and eliminating the development of complications. A dry, unproductive cough usually does not bring relief and can be quite debilitating.

For women expecting a baby, coughing during pregnancy is a particular problem, since most medications - expectorants and antitussives - are prohibited for use during this period. In an attempt to protect the fetus from chemical exposure.

A dry cough is not accompanied by copious sputum production. It can be very strong, hysterical, and painful. The cause of a dry cough in a child is a cold and infection of the respiratory organs. At the onset of a cold, a child's throat develops a sore throat.

It has long been proven by practical medicine that inhalation is a gentle and safe, and most importantly, a very effective method of treating cough in children. This is also an excellent alternative to tablets, mixtures and injections, which often cause side effects and effects. If there are no complications, then it is correct to begin treatment with help.

Berodual: The active ingredients fenoterol and ipratropium bromide eliminate the phenomenon of suffocation in chronic obstructive respiratory diseases. The drug is highly effective and has no side effects. One inhalation for adults and children older.

Egg mixture can cure even the most severe cough that cannot be treated with modern medicine. This recipe is known to many grandmothers, who at one time quickly put anyone on their feet. This recipe can cure even severe bronchitis! Much time has passed, but this ancient thing is still used.

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The information on the site is intended for informational purposes only and does not encourage self-treatment; consultation with a doctor is required!

Source: http://www.ayzdorov.ru/lechenie_kashel_antibiotiki.php

Antibiotics for coughs

Antibiotics for coughs are medications that can quickly cure a cough and eliminate the first symptoms of a cold. Let's look at the features of treatment with antibiotics, types of antibiotics and the most effective drugs for cough.

As a rule, a doctor prescribes antibiotics for a cough, but very often these drugs are purchased independently, at the discretion of the patient. When choosing antibiotics, there are certain nuances and features. Let's look at the rules for choosing antibiotics for coughs.

  1. Taking antibiotics for coughs should be justified. Remember that antibiotics are medications that are aimed at fighting bacteria. Antibiotics for coughs and colds must be taken for bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis and other diseases that are accompanied by cough. Taking antibiotics will speed up the healing process and improve your well-being. But do not forget that cough can be caused not only by colds, but also by diseases of the heart or nervous system.
  2. Antibiotics for coughs must be selected wisely. So, doctors have a special card with diseases and bacterial pathogens. Thanks to this, you can immediately select an effective antibiotic to which bacteria are hypersensitive. If you have a cough with sputum, then before taking antibiotics, it is advisable to take a flora test. If it is not possible to seek medical help, but the cough lasts for three days and gets worse, then you need a broad-spectrum antibiotic. These drugs include: amoxiclav, flemoclav. But antibiotics can cause a number of complications, make the cough chronic and cause allergic reactions.
  3. You need to know how to take antibiotics. It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug and not increase or decrease it during treatment. Increasing the dose of antibiotic will not lead to a speedy recovery, but will only cause allergic reactions. If the day after taking the drug does not improve, then the antibiotic needs to be changed. When taking an antibiotic, you must follow the course of treatment. If the instructions say that the drug is taken for 5-10 days, then you cannot take antibiotics for longer than the allotted time. Since with prolonged use of the drug, bacteria develop resistance, and treatment becomes difficult.

Do you need antibiotics for a cough?

Do you need antibiotics for a cough? Of course, they are needed, since these are effective drugs that successfully fight bacterial infections. But you should take antibiotics only as prescribed by your doctor. Self-medication can aggravate the course of the disease, and taking antibiotics will cause bacteria to become accustomed to the drug, which will complicate treatment in the future.

In order to choose a good antibiotic for a cough, you need to see a doctor. The doctor will take a sputum culture test. This will allow you to choose a narrow-spectrum antibiotic that will destroy your bacteria. Without testing, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed, usually drugs of the penicillin group. But the body does not always need antibiotic treatment. If the disease passes without complications, then it is enough to supply the body with a dose of vitamins, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Antibiotic for cough during pregnancy

An antibiotic for cough during pregnancy is strictly contraindicated, like other medications. The thing is that the antibiotic has an adverse effect on the development of the baby, which in the future can cause pathology.

If a pregnant woman has a cough, then it must be treated with natural medicinal infusions and traditional medicine methods. But it wouldn’t hurt to go to the doctor to get tested. This will allow you to find out what caused the cough and choose the most effective remedy for its treatment. As for treatment with herbs and infusions, here too you need to consult a doctor, since some herbs are contraindicated for pregnant women.

Cough after antibiotics

Cough after antibiotics can occur if the disease is not completely cured. The disease has become chronic or antibiotics have caused an allergic reaction. In this case, you must seek medical help. Remember that cough after antibiotics cannot be treated with new antibiotics, in this case only proven traditional methods of treatment will help, let's look at them.

  • Medicinal vitamin syrup, which does not cause side effects and is good at eliminating cold symptoms, will help against coughs. Take one lemon, cut it into slices and sauté over low heat for about 10 minutes. As soon as the lemon becomes soft and releases juice, add a couple of tablespoons of glycerin and honey to it. For a rare cough after antibiotics, take 1 teaspoon per day, for a severe cough or one that bothers you at night, take a spoonful in the morning and before bed.
  • If a cough after antibiotics is accompanied by a high temperature, then a medicinal tincture of linden blossom will help to eliminate this. Brew linden leaves and flowers with boiling water, keep in a steam bath and let brew for 2-3 hours. After this, the infusion must be cooled and taken 1 glass throughout the day, preferably after meals.
  • If cough appears in children after antibiotics, then a simple but effective recipe will cope with this. You will need carrot and radish juice, milk and honey. Mix the ingredients in equal proportions and give to the child in one spoon every 2-3 hours.
  • Another natural remedy for cough after antibiotics is prepared from radish. Cut the radish into thin slices, sprinkle each piece well with sugar, place in a bowl and leave overnight. During the night, the radish will release juice, which you need to take a teaspoon every hour.

Names of antibiotics for cough

If you have a cold and have all the symptoms of an acute respiratory viral infection, then you need to know the names of cough antibiotics. First of all, it is worth knowing that when treating a cold, it is very important to choose those drugs that act on the cause of the disease, that is, the bacterial pathogen. This type of treatment is called etiological. If the patient takes expectorants, antitussives and immunostimulants, then this is the second and no less important stage of treatment.

Almost 90% of all colds are accompanied by a cough that is caused by viruses, so treatment with antibiotics will be unfounded and ineffective.

Antibiotics are needed to treat a cold that lasts more than 5-7 days. In this case, the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, so taking antibiotics is necessary.

Let's look at the most effective and frequently used antibiotics for coughs:

  • Antibiotics of the penicillin group - augmentin, ampiox, amoxiclav.
  • Antibiotics of the cephalosporin group - cefpirome, cefotaxime, cefazolin.
  • Antibiotics - macrolides - azithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin.

For colds with cough, taking bactericidal drugs will be effective. Since the action of such antibiotics is aimed at destroying bacteria. But taking antibiotics too often when coughing is not recommended, as this causes the body to become addicted. In addition, antibiotics can cause allergic reactions and contribute to the chronic form of the disease, including cough.

What antibiotic should I take for a cough?

What antibiotic should I take for a cough? A question that interests those who are faced with the first signs of a cold. Before purchasing antibiotics, you should know that taking such drugs is only effective if the causative agent of the disease is bacteria. To determine the type of bacteria, it is necessary to take sputum tests. It will be equally important to analyze the susceptibility of bacteria to various types of antibiotics. This allows you to select the most correct and effective antibiotic drug.

If you have not been tested and do not know which antibiotic to take when you cough, then you can purchase broad-spectrum antibiotics. Such drugs will ease the course of the disease and help cure cough.

Antibiotics for dry cough

Antibiotics for dry cough are the best medicine. Almost all patients who experience colds think so, but is this really so? Antibiotics have a powerful effect, but they do not always show it, so taking them may not be advisable for a dry cough. Let's look at the features of choosing and taking antibiotics for dry cough.

  • With a severe dry cough, taking antibiotics has a detrimental effect on an already weakened body. The immune system is exposed to powerful chemical attacks, which complicates the process of recovery from illness.
  • Cough is the body’s defense reaction to a bacterial infection. This suggests that antibiotics for dry cough must be selected so that they have an effective inhibitory effect on bacterial agents.
  • It is not recommended to take antibiotics on your own, that is, without a doctor’s prescription. Since this can lead to a number of adverse consequences. In addition, incorrectly selected antibiotics for dry cough will only worsen the course of the disease.
  • Frequent use of antibiotics can cause allergic reactions and intestinal dysbiosis. The disease can take a chronic form and manifest itself at the slightest weakening of the immune system.
  • When choosing cough remedies for children, you should give preference to syrups, since they do not have such an aggressive effect on the body.
  • Do not forget that any antibiotic has a number of contraindications and warnings. Therefore, before taking any medications, do not forget to read the instructions for use.

Antibiotics for severe cough

Antibiotics for a severe cough do not act on the cough, but on the infection. Therefore, comprehensive treatment will be effective, that is, taking antibiotics and strengthening the immune system.

If you have a severe cough, it is important to treat not only the cough, but also the infection that caused it. Thus, a severe cough is a symptom of a viral infection. In this case, Immunal will help. If a severe cough is accompanied by sputum production, then the infection is in the bronchi and most likely is bacterial in nature. In this case, taking antibiotics such as Amoxiclav, Suprax or Macropen will be effective. Only a doctor can determine which antibiotic is most effective for a severe cough. Therefore, do not delay seeking qualified medical help.

An effective medicine for a severe cough is the drug "Codelac", which contains codeine, sodium bicarbonate, licorice roots, and lanceolate thermopsis herb. It will help get rid of both strong and dry cough. Also, it is worth taking Pectusin tablets, they will reduce the cough and give you the opportunity to rest.

Antibiotics for coughs with sputum

Antibiotics for coughs with phlegm are powerful drugs, many of which are not available without a prescription. If a cough is accompanied by sputum production, then this is the first sign of a life-threatening disease that requires professional treatment and a course of antibiotics will not help. Bloody, purulent, yellow-green or rust-colored sputum is especially dangerous.

In this case, the patient is prescribed drugs that dissolve sputum, that is, mucolytics. Such drugs allow the lungs to be cleared of mucus, that is, they have an expectorant effect. In addition to taking antibiotics, do not forget about preventive procedures that you can carry out yourself at home.

  • To remove phlegm, drink more water.
  • Regular air humidification will calm inflammatory processes, soften mucus and promote its rapid removal.
  • Pulmonary irritants, especially tobacco smoke, should be avoided.
  • As soon as a strong cough begins, sit up straight, this position will facilitate the expansion of the lungs and help remove phlegm.
  • The sputum must be spat out, but under no circumstances swallowed. It will not be superfluous to observe the rules of hygiene, so that other people do not catch the infection.

Antibiotics for prolonged cough

Antibiotics for long-term cough are needed if the cough continues for more than 8-10 weeks. If the cough lasts much less, then, as a rule, the cause of its occurrence is hyperreactivity of the airways, which very often occurs in patients after infectious diseases or a pulmonary infection.

  • The cause of a prolonged cough can be not only an infection or bacteria, but also various cancers or bronchial asthma. Therefore, it is very important to take a chest x-ray. This is especially true for adult patients.
  • Before choosing antibiotics for a long-term cough, you need to determine the cause of the cough. The most common causes: chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, sarcoidosis, silicosis, asbestosis, infectious lung diseases, tuberculosis, heart failure, cancer, complications after previous diseases or operations.
  • Antibiotics for prolonged coughs fight infections such as whooping cough, mycoplasma pneumonia, chlamydial pneumonia.
  • Prolonged cough is best treated with antibiotics in children, but in adults, antibiotic treatment does not have the desired effect.

Antibiotics for children with cough

Many parents are confident that antibiotics for children who cough do their job perfectly and do not cause any harm to the child’s body. But is it? Every parent should know that no antibiotic can cure the disease; it will only temporarily relieve symptoms and create a lot of trouble for the child. Thus, antibiotics can cause dysbiosis, affected intestinal microflora, and problems with the immune system.

If the child has just started coughing, then instead of antibiotics it is better to give the baby hot tea and vitamins to strengthen the immune system. If the disease is serious, then only a pediatrician can prescribe the necessary antibiotics after examining the child and conducting a series of tests. You cannot buy antibiotics for children on your own, as this is fraught with consequences for the fragile child’s body. Particular attention should be paid to antibiotics such as:

  • Levomycetin - just one tablet of this antibiotic can cause aplastic anemia, that is, inhibition of hematopoiesis.
  • Antibiotics of the tetracycline group are strictly prohibited for children. These include doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline. These drugs disrupt the formation of tooth enamel.
  • Fluoroquinolones – ofloxacin, pefloxacin and others. These drugs disrupt the formation of joint cartilage.

Antibiotics for coughs in adults

Antibiotics for coughs in adults are prescribed by a doctor after examination. But do not forget that antibiotics will only remove the symptoms of the disease, while the root cause will continue to destroy the immune system. For coughs for adults, Flemoxin or other drugs from the amoxicillin group are considered an effective antibiotic. Taking antibiotics must be supplemented with medical procedures, compresses, ointments, and inhalations.

“Mukaltin”, “Bromhexine”, “Ambrobene” help well - the drugs quickly relieve cough. But do not forget that all medications have side effects. Therefore, when treating cough in adults, it is recommended to give preference to natural preparations. A good natural antibiotic cough remedy can be prepared from radish. Take one radish, chop it, squeeze out the juice and take one spoon at a time until the cough completely disappears.

Antibiotic cough syrup

Cough syrup with a bactericidal effect is an effective and, most importantly, pleasant remedy for the treatment of coughs and colds. Most often, syrups with antibiotics are prescribed to children, since many manufacturers are concerned that the syrup is not only effective in treatment, but also tastes good. Let's look at the most popular and effective cough syrups, which are no worse than antibiotics.

  1. Plantain syrup is a natural medicine that makes cough disappear within 3-5 days. The taste of the syrup is pleasant, so it can be taken by children. Thanks to the syrup, a dry cough becomes wet, which helps remove phlegm faster. But this syrup cannot be used as an emergency treatment and the syrup is prohibited for children under two years of age.
  2. Lazolvan syrup - this syrup is classified as a second-line drug, that is, it is taken if inhalations and medicinal infusions do not cure the cough. The drug stimulates the body to produce protective flora in the bronchi, which reliably protects against the disease in the future. The syrup contains ambroxol, which relieves fever and fatigue. Suitable for both children and adults.
  3. Bronholitin syrup is quite effective, but can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. The syrup contains glaucine hydrobromide, basil oil, citric acid monohydrate and other excipients, which only improves and strengthens its medicinal capabilities. The syrup suppresses even the most severe cough, both in adults and children. The syrup contains ephedrine hydrochloride, so it is very important to follow the dosage of the drug.
  4. Doctor Mom syrup is a medicine with herbal ingredients. The effect of the syrup increases gradually. Suitable for treating cough in both children and adults. The only disadvantage of the syrup is its long-lasting effect, so it is recommended to use it in combination with other medications.

How to cure a cough without antibiotics?

How to cure a cough without antibiotics and is it possible? Of course, perhaps the main thing is to know what and how to treat. In this case, treatment is recommended to be carried out using natural herbal ingredients, that is, the method of traditional medicine. Let's look at some effective cough treatment recipes without antibiotics.

  1. Carrot milk syrup is an excellent cough remedy that is suitable for both adults and children. Mix carrot juice and milk in equal proportions. The drink should be taken every two hours during the day.
  2. Onion syrup - to prepare the syrup you will need 500 grams of onions and the same amount of sugar. The onion must be peeled and chopped. Add sugar to the chopped onion and cook over low heat for 3-4 hours. After the syrup is cooked, add a couple of tablespoons of honey to it and mix well. You need to store the medicine in a glass jar and take one tablespoon every two hours.
  3. Garlic-onion remedy - take 10 small heads of onions and one head of garlic. Boil them in milk until they become soft. Grind the mixture using a blender, add a couple of tablespoons of honey and mint juice. It is recommended to take a spoonful every hour. The product effectively helps in the treatment of severe and dry cough.
  4. Medicinal viburnum - mix viburnum berries with sugar, let it brew and take at the first urge to cough.

Antibiotics for coughs are effective medications that fight infection and quickly relieve symptoms of the disease. But taking antibiotics also has a negative side, which can cause allergic reactions and complications. Before taking antibiotics, be sure to consult your doctor; this will ensure that your body is not in danger and that the treatment is proceeding correctly.

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Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

Attention!

To make information easier to understand, these instructions for use of the drug “Antibiotics for coughs” have been translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use, read the leaflet included directly with the medication.

The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-medication. The need to use this drug, the prescription of the treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug are determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

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