Antibiotic for sore throat amoxiclav

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How to treat purulent sore throat with Amoxiclav? Dosage selection

High temperature, sore throat, so much so that swallowing anything becomes problematic. After examination, the doctor stated “acute tonsillitis” or “purulent tonsillitis” and prescribed the antibiotic Amoxiclav as part of complex therapy.

Table of contents:

How many days will I have to take this drug? How does it work and what is the effective dosage for an adult patient and a child?

Release forms and contraindications

Amoxiclav is a combination drug. The main components are amoxicillin, an antibiotic of the penicillin series, and clavulanic acid. The latter has an anti-inflammatory effect and inhibits beta-lactamases, which contribute to the destruction of amoxicillin. The drug is active against microorganisms that cause sore throat: streptococci and staphylococci.

Amoxiclav is absorbed in the stomach. The maximum therapeutic concentration is achieved 1 hour after administration. The components of the drug are excreted with exhaled air, through the urinary system, and with feces.

The drug is available in several dosage forms:

  • Tablets for children over 12 years of age and adult patients;
  • Tablets for adults 2X with an increased dose of amoxicillin;
  • Suspension for children under 12 years of age;
  • Solution for parenteral administration.

The drug has a number of contraindications. Amoxiclav is not prescribed in the following cases:

  • Kidney failure;
  • Decreased liver function;
  • Mononucleosis;
  • Allergy to the components of the drug, including other penicillin drugs.

Pregnancy and lactation are not contraindications to the use of Amoxiclav. The drug does not have a teratogenic effect on the fetus. But treatment during this period should be under the supervision of a doctor.

Effective dosages for angina

The choice of dosage form of Amoxiclav for angina and effective dosages depend on the patient’s age, severity of the disease, and the presence of complications.

Amoxiclav tablets for angina in adult patients and children over 12 years of age.

Prescribe 1 tablet at a dosage of 375 mg - 250 mg of amoxicillin and 125 mg of clavulanic acid 3 times a day. Tablet form 625 mg - 500 mg amoxicillin and 125 mg clavulanic acid - 2 times a day.

2X – 1000 mg of amoxicillin – 2 times a day.

Amoxiclav for angina in children under 12 years of age in the form of a suspension.

Prescribed based on the child's weight. Dosage from 3 months is calculated according to the formula 25 mg/kg and is divided into 2 doses - morning and evening or 20 mg/kg for 3 doses. In severe cases, a prescription based on the formula of 45 mg/kg body weight, divided into 2 doses, is indicated.

Amoxiclav solution for infusion.

Contains 25 mg of antibiotic and 5 mg of clavulanic acid. The drug is diluted with water for injection immediately before administration. Slow intravenous administration is indicated. The portion is administered over 3–4 minutes. If Amoxiclav is indicated in the form of droppers, then the contents of the bottle are diluted with 100 ml of saline solution. The duration of the dropper is from half an hour to 40 minutes.

Amoxiclav must not be mixed with other medications in one portion for intravenous or drip administration. The drug is administered intravenously 3 times a day; in severe cases, 4 injections within 24 hours are indicated.

The course of treatment for tonsillitis is determined by the doctor based on the severity of the patient’s condition. The duration of antibiotic therapy ranges from 5 to 14 days, with an average of 7 days. At the initial acute stage of the disease, it is possible to prescribe injectable forms with subsequent transition to tablets or suspension.

Side effects

Amoxiclav, like any other drug, has a number of side effects. Most often they are classified as mild and do not require discontinuation of the drug. What to expect:

  • Digestive disorders – diarrhea or constipation, nausea;
  • In rare cases - colitis, flatulence, plaque formation on the tongue and teeth;
  • Allergic reactions - rashes, urticaria, development of edema, in severe cases anaphylaxis;
  • Insomnia;
  • Hyperactivity in children;
  • Headaches, convulsions;
  • Anemia, other blood diseases;
  • Liver disorders;
  • Candidiasis - both in the oral cavity and on the mucous membranes of the genital organs.

If suspicious symptoms develop, you should inform your doctor. He will decide whether to continue treatment or discontinue the antibiotic.

Sore throat is a dangerous disease that is fraught with complications. The doctor’s task is to make the correct diagnosis and select adequate treatment. And the patient must take the medications in the prescribed dosages.

Source: http://gaimoritus.ru/angina/amoksiklav-pri-angine.html

Amoxiclav for sore throat in adults and children

Sore throat refers to an inflammatory process that affects the area of ​​the pharynx and tonsils. Often the disease is bacterial in nature, and as a result requires antibiotics. The main signs of acute tonsillitis include a sharp rise in temperature to high levels, severe pain in the throat and significant difficulties in swallowing. Very often, doctors prescribe Amoxiclav for treatment of sore throat. What are its advantages over other antibiotics and how to take it correctly?

Description of the antibiotic Amoxiclav

Amoxiclav belongs to modern combination drugs, which is part of the penicillin group. This medicine is obtained by mixing clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. Thanks to this combination, Amoxiclav has a high bactericidal effect and also has anti-inflammatory properties. Amoxiclav affects various types of bacteria, as a result of which its components stop the active growth and reproduction of microbes. This type of drug is considered very effective, and also does not lead to disruption of digestive function, which is what most antibiotics do. That is why Amoxiclav for angina is prescribed not only to adults, but also to children of different ages.

An antibiotic is often prescribed for the following problems.

  • In the event of infectious diseases in the ENT organs and respiratory tract.
  • In case of infection of the urinary system.
  • When gynecological pathologies are detected.
  • In case of infection of the skin and joints.
  • With the manifestation of cholecystitis and cholangitis.

Since Amoxiclav belongs to the antibacterial group, it has a number of the following contraindications.

  • Serious dysfunction of the liver and kidneys.
  • Increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.
  • The occurrence of allergic reactions.
  • The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • The presence of lymphocytic leukemia.
  • The occurrence of infectious mononucleosis.

Amoxiclav for acute tonsillitis

If a sore throat occurs, Amoxiclav is prescribed by a doctor immediately. The thing is that this antibiotic occupies a special place in medical therapy. It is effective and can cope with any microbes. When used, a double effect is observed, since it contains not only amoxicillin, but also clavulanic acid. When using the medication, the maximum concentration is achieved within fifty to sixty minutes. The components of the product penetrate deeply into any tissue of the body, which makes it possible to recover quickly.

Amoxiclav is prescribed for angina in adults and children of different ages, since the medication causes a minimum of side effects and has relative contraindications. Children under twelve years of age are recommended to take antibiotics in the form of a suspension. It is sold in powder form, which is diluted with warm boiled water before use. Adults and children over twelve years of age can use the tablet form.

The duration of the treatment course is from five to fourteen days, depending on the type of sore throat.

Treatment of bacterial tonsillitis with Amoxiclav

Bacterial sore throat is often caused by microbes in the form of staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. Therefore, this type of disease includes follicular, lacunar, phlegmonous and fibrous tonsillitis. To treat a sore throat, which is manifested by a painful sensation in the throat, general weakness and fever, an antibiotic is prescribed.

  1. Adults and children over twelve years of age, one tablet up to three times a day. In this case, the dosage should be two hundred and fifty milligrams. In severe cases, it is recommended to use an antibiotic in a dosage of five hundred milligrams, one tablet up to two times a day.
  2. For children, antibiotic in the form of a suspension. At the same time, the package contains a measuring syringe, the dosage of which is five milliliters. Amoxiclav for angina in children is used for five to ten days up to three times a day. The dose is selected in each case individually by the attending doctor, since everything depends on the weight and age of the child.

Treatment of purulent sore throat

A purulent sore throat is quite difficult, especially when it comes to children. In this case, the patient’s temperature rises to forty degrees, a strong pain occurs in the throat and a purulent plaque forms on the tonsils. In such a situation, you definitely cannot do without the use of antibacterial agents.

Amoxiclav for purulent sore throat is prescribed in the following cases.

  1. Adults and children over twelve years of age, one tablet up to three times a day. The dosage of the drug is five hundred milligrams. If a serious condition is observed, the dose is increased to eight hundred milligrams twice a day. The medication should be taken before eating and washed down with plenty of liquid.
  2. For children under twelve years of age, take one tablet up to two to three times a day at a dosage of two hundred and fifty milligrams. The duration of the treatment process is from five to seven days.

Children under three years of age are prescribed medication in the form of a suspension. Before use, the powder must be diluted with water. Store only in the refrigerator. The bottle of suspension must be shaken before use. Basically, the dosage is from three to five milliliters of the product up to two to three times a day.

Viral sore throat and antibiotic Amoxiclav

A sore throat of a viral nature manifests itself as a result of the penetration of viruses and fungi into the mucous membrane of the larynx. These include herpetic and catarrhal tonsillitis. These types of sore throats manifest themselves as severe painful sensations in the throat, as a result of which the patient loses his appetite due to problems with swallowing.

But it is worth noting that viral sore throats cannot be treated with any antibiotics. The thing is that they are absolutely powerless against viruses and fungi. In such situations, antifungal and antiviral agents are prescribed.

Instructions for using Amoxiclav solution

Often, injections with a solution are used in difficult situations when the patient requires hospital treatment. To prepare the drug for injection, you need to dilute the contents of the bottle with special water. The antibiotic should be administered slowly for about three to four minutes.

You can also use antibiotic drips. To prepare an infusion, the product must also be diluted with water, just add about one hundred milliliters of liquid. The drip is administered intravenously for thirty to forty minutes.

Such treatment methods allow the antibiotic to enter the bloodstream immediately, where it will begin to act immediately.

During the treatment of purulent tonsillitis, Amoxiclav is prescribed in a larger dose. But it happens that the patient simply forgets whether he took the drug or not. But it is worth noting that many studies have been conducted on this topic and it has been established that an overdose of the drug does not lead to death or increased side effects. But it is necessary to carefully monitor the intake of the medicine, as it has a strong effect on the liver.

The content of all content presented on the site is for educational and informational purposes only, aimed at giving visitors to the resource a clearer understanding of the prevention, symptoms and methods of treating colds. Be sure to consult your doctor.

Source: http://przab.ru/bolezni/angina/amoksiklav.html

Amoxiclav for the treatment of sore throat

Amoxiclav is one of the leading drugs in the treatment of all forms of tonsillitis, created on the basis of penicillin Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid, which makes the drug effective even in the case of combating a microorganism that has developed immunity to penicillins. But, unfortunately, hospital microorganisms, over time, have developed resistance even to beta inhibitors (substances to which Clavulanic acid belongs) and it has become extremely difficult to treat them.

There are several forms of release of this antibiotic:

  1. Quiktab;
  2. Neo;
  3. Amoxiclav 2x;
  4. and also, used for children, Amoxiclav 2s and powder for self-preparation of Amoxiclav suspension.

The combination of antibiotic and clavulanic acid was first developed by scientists from the UK at the then Beecham Corporation in 1977, which now exists under the name Glaxo Smith Kline. But the patent for the first drug of this configuration was issued only in 1984.

Contraindications

Like many antibiotics, Amoxiclav is not recommended for a number of reasons, for example:

  1. in case of hypersensitivity and allergic reactions to penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics;
  2. problems with hematopoiesis;
  3. impaired functionality of the liver and kidneys.

Amoxiclav-Quiktab

  • 500 mg Amoxicillin;
  • 125 mg Clavulanic acid.
  • "Tropical" or "Orange" flavorings

How to be treated correctly?

Treatment of sore throat with Amoxiclav will not bring the expected effect if the tablet is divided into parts, so children weighing less than 25 kg are not prescribed the drug in this form. In order for Amoxiclav-Quiktab to live up to all the hopes placed on it, you need to dissolve the entire tablet in half a 200-gram glass of clean, boiled water or chew it thoroughly and wash it down with water.

What is the dosage of amoxiclav for angina?

  1. Adults and adolescents from 40 kg weight – 1 t./3 times a day
  2. Amoxiclav for sore throat in children who have reached 6 years of age and have accumulated from 25 to 40 kg, it is also recommended to take 1 tablet three times a day

Amoxiclav-Neo

Amoxiclav in the “Neo” release form is granules for preparing a suspension at home, packaged in 1.8 gram sachets.

Consists of the following components:

  • 875 mg Amoxicillin;
  • 125 mg Clavulanic acid

How to take it correctly?

You need to dissolve 1 sachet of Amoxiclav for a sore throat in half a glass of clean warm water, but under no circumstances hot. Stir well and apply immediately after preparation, at the beginning of meals, so that the medicine is well absorbed, without storing the resulting liquid.

What dosage?

Amoxiclav for sore throat is recommended for adults, 1 dissolved sachet, twice a day. A maximum of 1 sachet can be taken only three times per day.

Amoxiclav 2x

Purulent tonsillitis requires Amoxiclav in the “2x” form, which contains:

  • 500 mg Amoxiclav;
  • 125 mg Clavulanic acid.

How to apply it correctly?

These are hard-coated tablets that absolutely cannot be divided, which means they are not recommended for children whose body weight has not yet reached 25 kg.

  1. Adults and almost adult teenagers from 12 years old – one 500-gram tablet 3 times a day
  2. Children from 6 years of age – from 20 to 60 mg per kg of child’s weight, which must be divided into 3 doses

Children's forms of Amoxiclav

Amoxiclav for purulent sore throat in children (if their weight does not reach 40 kg) is taken in a suspension, which, depending on the concentration of Amoxicillin, is divided into:

  • Amoxiclav 2s (400 mg of active antibiotic)

It comes in the form of a powder with cherry or lemon flavor, from which you need to prepare a suspension by adding water to a certain level indicated on the bottle.

The recommended dose, which helps save a child from a sore throat, is from 25 to 70 mg per kg of the child’s weight, divided into 2 doses.

The suspension has a white, sometimes slightly yellowish color and a strawberry aroma.

For children, pediatricians, looking at the condition and nature of the sore throat provocateur, prescribe from 20 to 60 mg per kg of the sick child’s weight per day, divided into 3 doses.

General recommendations for admission

How to take antibiotics correctly to get the maximum benefit from them?

  1. Treatment with antibiotics is not prescribed independently, but exclusively by the attending physician, based on the results of tests taken on the nature of the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotic drugs.
  2. Unquestioningly adhere to the dosage and individual medical recommendations for use.
  3. Do not stop the course of antibiotics after relief has occurred, but complete the treatment to the required end.
  4. Do not take tablets on an empty stomach.
  5. At the same time, take enterosorbents and drugs to normalize the intestinal flora.

Source: http://anginano.ru/preparaty/amoksiklav.html

Antibiotic for sore throat amoxiclav

Among the antibiotics used to treat sore throat, Amoxiclav occupies a special place - it is perhaps superior in effectiveness to many antibiotics, since it contains two substances that act on bacteria: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The main remedy for fighting infection is amoxicillin, which is part of the drug - it is prescribed separately, it is produced in the form of tablets, as well as a special powder (a suspension should be made from it). Amoxiclav can act faster for a sore throat, since clavulanic acid makes amoxicillin resistant to the waste products of “harmful” bacteria, and it ultimately retains its properties for a longer period of time. In addition, the acid itself also has some antibacterial activity, although rather weakly expressed.

How is a sore throat treated with the antibiotic Amoxiclav?

Both main components that make up the medicine are similar in their principle of action. Their absorption from the gastrointestinal tract occurs quite quickly. Conveniently, the Amoxiclav tablet can, in principle, be “eaten” at almost any time, regardless of when it was lunch or dinner, although doctors recommend taking it with meals to reduce side effects. 60 minutes after administration, the maximum concentration of the antibiotic in the blood plasma is already observed.

The components of the drug penetrate into all fluids and tissues of the body, including tonsil tissue, which is why the treatment of sore throat with Amoxiclav is so effective.

Traditionally, the treatment lasts 5-14 days, but most often doctors recommend a course of 7 days, since after all signs of the disease disappear, the drug must be taken for a few more days in order to “finish off” the surviving pathogenic microflora.

Dosage of Amoxiclav for sore throat

Amoxiclav for angina is prescribed in the following proportions. For adults and adolescents over 12 years of age (a mandatory condition is weight more than 40 kg), they are prescribed 1 tablet (proportions of amoxicillin to clavulanic acid - 250 mg: 125 mg) every 8 hours or 1 tablet (amoxicillin to clavulanic acid - 500 mg: 125 mg) every 12 hours. Thus, you will have to take the tablets three times a day. These are the rules of admission for mild or moderate severity of the disease. If the sore throat is more severe, the dose is increased: a tablet is prescribed at a dosage of 500 mg of amoxicillin to 125 mg of clavulanic acid every 8 hours. We should not forget that a tablet containing 500 mg of amoxicillin is not equivalent to two 250 mg tablets, since each of these tablets contains the same amount of clavulanic acid - 125 mg. Amoxiclav for sore throat is prescribed to an adult, of course, in larger doses than to a child. Children are susceptible to sore throat much more often than adults: their immunity is slightly weakened, slight hypothermia, especially during the off-season, when the heat is sharply replaced by cold weather - and now there is a sore throat.

Amoxiclav for sore throat in children - treatment features

If the child has already grown up, he can take the medicine in the form of tablets; for younger children it will be easier to drink a suspension, which can be prepared from powder sold in pharmacies. The dose of antibiotic in suspension will be as follows: 5 ml of suspension is 125 mg of Amoxiclav. For a mild form of infection, 1 dosage spoon is prescribed per dose.

Perhaps the doctor will find it necessary to increase the dose of the drug and prescribe Amoxiclav forte, which contains a larger dose of the drug - 250 mg in one measuring spoon. In any case, you need to follow the doctor’s instructions and not reduce the prescribed dose, otherwise the treatment will not only not be effective, but will also cause harm. Amoxiclav for angina in children has a good effect only if all the recommendations of a pediatrician are followed.

The suspension prepared for oral administration is stored for a week, after placing it out of the reach of children. Who knows, maybe a child, wanting to get better quickly, will decide to drink all the medicine at once (especially since its taste, thanks to various additives, resembles sweet syrup)? It is better to protect the baby and save your own nerves. Fruit flavors and sugar included in the suspension make the procedure for taking an antibiotic less unpleasant for a child, even with severe pain in the throat. Those whose childhood was in Soviet times probably remember how their mothers forced them to drink a bitter pill, trying to crush it into powder and stuff it into their favorite candy. Today's children are more fortunate, but do not forget about allergies that a child may develop to the auxiliary components of the drug.

Allergies and side effects of Amoxiclav

Allergic reactions to the antibiotic Amoxiclav are rare, but you need to be aware of them. This is itching, urticaria, angioedema and even, sometimes, anaphylactic shock. People prone to allergies need to be especially careful.

Amoxiclav has about the same number of side effects as other antibiotics, which is due to similar principles of action of the drugs. The digestive system reacts most often: nausea, vomiting, and dysbacteriosis are possible. Sometimes reversible liver dysfunction occurs; in rare cases, jaundice and hepatitis occur.

Reversible leukopenia or thrombocytopenia occurs extremely rarely. The nervous system may react “inadequately” to taking the medication: if you notice dizziness, headache, a sudden feeling of anxiety, or you begin to suffer from insomnia - perhaps all this is caused by taking Amoxiclav and will go away after its discontinuation.

And a little more about the “cons” of Amoxiclav

Sometimes the use of Amoxiclav for angina does not give the desired effect. This happens when the body is individually intolerant to the components of the drug. The case is not fatal, but requires discontinuation of the medicine and the prescription of another, since further use will only contribute to the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. You cannot do this on your own; the medicine must be discontinued by your doctor. Before you start taking Amoxiclav for angina, you need to read the instructions containing information about contraindications and special instructions for the use of the drug. Among the contraindications are infectious mononucleosis, as well as sometimes occurring excessive sensitivity to penicillin antibiotics.

Particular attention should be paid to those patients who, in addition to Amoxiclav, are taking other medications - for example, for any chronic disease. In particular, those who suffer from arthritis and are taking methotrexate should be aware that Amoxiclav may increase the toxicity of the drug.

Amsoxiclav is one of the latest generations of antibiotics, highly effective and with few side effects. It’s better, of course, not to get sick at all and not take pills. But if you are sick, Amoxiclav will help you quickly get rid of a sore throat and its possible complications and get back to work. Attention! All articles on the site are purely informational. We recommend that you seek qualified help from a specialist and make an appointment.

Sore throat is an inflamed process affecting the palatine tonsils, which is infectious in nature. The disease can be acute or chronic, most often accompanied by high fever, cough, severe sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. In this case, there is no way to avoid treatment with antibiotics. Amoxiclav is considered the most effective and frequently used drug for angina.

Amoxiclav is a modern combination antibiotic of a number of penicillins. The medicine is obtained as a result of a combination of clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. Thanks to this composition, it has a high bactericidal effect and anti-inflammatory effect. Amoxiclav affects gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, preventing growth and reproduction. The effectiveness of the drug makes it possible to use it not only for adults, but also for children. Amoxiclav has convenient forms of release in the form of tablets and powder for preparing a suspension. Most often it is prescribed for the following indications:

  • Infectious diseases of the ENT organs and respiratory tract
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Gynecological infectious pathologies
  • Skin and joint infections
  • Cholecystitis, cholangitis.

Since Amoxiclav is an antibiotic, it has many contraindications:

  • Serious disorders of the liver and kidneys
  • Excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug
  • Allergic reaction
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Lymphocytic leukemia
  • Mononucleosis caused by infection.

In addition, Amoxiclav can cause side effects from the digestive, nervous and urinary systems. An allergic reaction is also sometimes possible. Full instructions for the drug are available at the link: Amoxiclav for sore throat

In the treatment of angina, Amoxiclav has a special place, since it is more effective than many antibiotics, since amoxicillin and clavulanic acid create a dual effect against bacteria that cause the disease. When using the drug, its maximum concentration in the blood is observed within minutes; its components actively enter all tissues of the body, including the tissues of the tonsils, which allows for a quick cure. Amoxiclav for sore throat is recommended for both adults and children over 3 years of age. In addition, the drug causes a minimum of adverse reactions and is easy to use. Up to 12 years of age, a child is prescribed the drug in the form of a powder to prepare a suspension; after 12 years of age, tablets can be used.

However, it should be remembered that tablets can be prescribed to a child when his weight exceeds 40 kg.

As a rule, the duration of the treatment course is from 5 to 14 days. It is known that angina has a different course and is divided into several types. In addition, antibiotics act differently for different types of sore throat. In this regard, you should know how Amoxiclav helps with different types of sore throat, and how to take it correctly for adults and children.

Treatment of bacterial tonsillitis with Amoxiclav

Bacterial sore throats are mainly caused by microorganisms such as staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. These include follicular, lacunar and fibrous tonsillitis, as well as some other forms. In the treatment of ordinary sore throat, which is characterized by sore throat, weakness, sometimes cough, fever and is not purulent in nature, Amoxiclav is prescribed in the following proportions:

  • Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 1 tablet (250 mg +125 mg) 3 times a day. For more severe forms, 1 tablet (500 mg + 125 mg) 2 times a day.
  • Children are prescribed the medicine in the form of a suspension, one measuring spoon contains 5 ml of the drug. Reception in children lasts for 5-10 days, 2-3 times a day. The dose of the drug is calculated by the attending physician individually for each child, taking into account body weight and the course of the disease.

Treatment of purulent sore throat with Amoxiclav

Purulent tonsillitis is quite severe, especially in children. In this case, the throat is very sore, there is a high temperature, purulent plaque on the tonsils, there is painful swallowing, general weakness, and a cough is rare. In this case, you cannot do without antibiotics; it is also possible to combine them with other medications. Recommended dosage for adults:

  • For purulent sore throat, Amoxiclav in the form of tablets, adults and children over 12 years of age take 1 tablet (500 mg + 250 mg) 3 times a day; in more severe cases, the dosage is increased to (875 mg + 125 mg) after 12 hours. The tablets are taken before meals with plenty of water.

Amoxiclav for purulent tonsillitis in children is also widely used in the following doses:

  • In the form of tablets, children over 12 years of age take the medicine 250 mg 2-3 times a day, treatment lasts for 5-7 days.
  • Amoxiclav for angina in the form of a suspension is prescribed to children under twelve years of age. To do this, dilute the powder in water, shaking the bottle well, strictly following the instructions. The dosage and how much medicine to take for children is determined by a specialist, taking into account the baby’s body weight and general condition. The often recommended dosage is 1 scoop 3 times daily.

Viral sore throats and Amoxiclav

Viral sore throats occur due to infection by viruses and fungi. Viral types include: measles, herpetic, catarrhal tonsillitis, etc. The most common symptoms of these forms of the disease are: sore throat, redness of the tonsils, their enlargement, increased body temperature, and sometimes patients complain of cough and runny nose. These types of sore throats are practically not amenable to treatment with Amoxiclav. In this situation, antiviral and antifungal drugs are more effective therapies. In addition, treatment of viral sore throat is carried out using various tinctures for rinsing and inhalation, immunostimulating and antipyretic agents. Do not forget that when prescribing the drug, Amoxiclav for angina must be taken exactly in the prescribed dosages and in no case should the course of treatment be interrupted, this can lead to a worsening of the condition and the development of serious consequences.

Amoxiclav - for the treatment of sore throat

Amoxiclav for angina is considered the antibacterial drug of choice. It is prescribed immediately after taking a smear from the surface of the tonsils, without waiting for the results of a microbiological study. Treatment with amoxiclav for angina is in most cases effective and safe in both adults and children over 12 years of age. Amoxiclav is a ready-made drug combination that consists of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate. Amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin that acts on a large number of pathogens, including those that cause sore throat. Potassium clavulanate protects this antibiotic from destruction by bacterial enzymes. This way, it is possible to reduce the likelihood that the antibiotic will not work on the microbes. With this combination, the natural sensitivity of microorganisms to penicillins is restored, and the spectrum of action of the drug is expanded. The ratio of amoxicillin and clavulanate in amoxiclav preparations produced by different manufacturers can range from 1:2 to 1:8 (in tablet form). In solution this ratio is 1:5. Preference should be given to medications with a higher relative content of amoxicillin.

Use for sore throat

Amoxiclav is active against streptococci. These microbes are the most common cause of sore throat. This drug acts on staphylococci, enterococci, Haemophilus influenzae and Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Moraxella, as well as anaerobic flora. After oral administration, amoxiclav is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Amoxiclav for angina penetrates into the tissues of the tonsils and surrounding organs, where it acts bactericidal, that is, it destroys microbial cells. This medicine is excreted from the body mainly through the kidneys, partially through the intestines. Amoxiclav can be used to treat other diseases - sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, skin and urinary tract infections, cholecystitis, pneumonia, infections of bones and joints. Treatment of sore throat with this drug may be accompanied by a number of side effects. It should be noted that amoxiclav is one of the most well-tolerated antibiotics. However, it can cause diarrhea (frequent loose stools), dyspeptic disorders (stomach pain, nausea, vomiting). This medication has a specific side effect - ampicillin rash. This phenomenon occurs in approximately 7% of all those taking the medicine. Ampicillin rash is not an allergy. It appears in the form of dense tubercles, slightly rising above the surface of the skin. Their color can range from pink to purple, size – up to 1 cm in diameter. This rash is not accompanied by itching and is most often located on the face, neck, arms and legs. If such a rash appears, it is necessary to exclude infectious mononucleosis. Skin manifestations do not respond to antiallergic drugs and go away on their own after stopping the antibiotic.

Side effects and contraindications

Clavulanate, which is part of amoxiclav, can cause liver dysfunction, especially in older people. In this case, the activity of transaminases increases (the biochemical blood test changes), fever, nausea and vomiting may occur. There can also be a true allergic reaction to the components of the drug. It may manifest itself in the form of urticaria or Quincke's edema. The development of anaphylactic shock cannot be ruled out. Cross-allergy with other penicillins is possible.

Dosage and administration of medication

The dosage of amoxiclav is usually indicated by the amoxicillin content in it. Tablets are available in 375 mg, 625 mg and 1 g, as well as powders for preparing a solution for injection in 600 mg and 1.2 g. It is better to take amoxiclav for sore throat after meals. For children, it is recommended to take it three times a day, every 8 hours. Adults can take amoxiclav tablets two or three times a day, depending on the dosage. In severe cases of tonsillitis, intravenous administration of the medication is also possible. Amoxiclav is not indicated for children under 12 years of age (in tablets) and nursing mothers (in any form). During pregnancy, its use is possible as prescribed by a doctor. The dose of the antibiotic should be determined by the doctor taking into account the severity of the disease, the patient’s condition, and concomitant diseases. Amoxiclav is produced by pharmaceutical companies under the trade names “Co-amoxiclav”, “Augmentin”, “Amoxiclav Quiktab” (soluble tablets).

Amoxiclav for sore throat dosage for adults | How to take Amoxiclav for sore throat

Sore throat usually lasts a week. As a rule, it does not require hospitalization. Even when a patient goes to the doctor, they do not always prescribe antibiotics. But if an antibiotic is still needed. The right choice would be Amoxiclav for sore throat. Its dosage depends on the severity of the disease, weight and age of the patient.

Dosage of Amoxiclav for adults with sore throat

The active ingredient in this combination drug is amoxicillin. Tablets are prescribed to children from the first days of life. The tablet, according to the instructions, is diluted in 100 ml of water. Dosage for adults of the drug Amoxiclavmg every 8 hours for adults, as well as for children over 40 kg. The doctor will prescribe a more precise dosage, based on the patient’s condition and the cause of the disease: The infection usually manifests itself when a person has a weak immune system. Then the body is not able to fight viruses. Without specific treatment in adults and the correct dosages of Amoxiclav, the disease can last up to a month. In case of bacterial infection of the tonsils or adenoids, Amoxiclav is also taken. But chronic infections may require surgery to remove the tonsils or adenoids.

In addition, Amoxiclav is taken for the diagnosis of:

  • Acute and chronic sinusitis;
  • otitis media;
  • pneumonia;
  • retropharyngeal abscess;
  • Chronical bronchitis;
  • urinary tract infections;
  • gynecological infections;
  • skin and soft tissue infections;
  • periodontitis;
  • infections of bones and joints.

You should not take antibiotics, including the previously mentioned drug, if you have dry mouth that occurs when smoking. Home remedies such as tablets and mouthwash will help.

How should adults take Amoxiclav to treat sore throat?

Talk to your doctor about possible treatment options. But most likely your doctor will advise you on Amoxiclav as this is the most affordable medicine in terms of cost and quality, in terms of price-quality ratio. For what symptoms should Amoxiclav be taken? Symptoms of the disease usually include a painful burning or scratching sensation in the back of the throat, pain when swallowing, and sometimes soreness in the neck. Other symptoms that may accompany sore throat in adults include:

"Amoxiclav" for angina: how and how many days to take the drug

In a special place in the list of medications. which are used to treat tonsillitis. There is a drug called amoxiclav. In terms of its effectiveness, this drug is superior to many well-known antibiotics due to the fact that it contains two active substances: amoxicillin, which kills microbes, and clavulanic acid, which actively helps it in this matter. Amoxiclav for angina shows high effectiveness and is often prescribed for the treatment of adults and children. The high rate of obtaining a positive effect when using the drug amoxiclav is explained by the auxiliary effect of clavulanic acid, which gives the main active ingredient amoxicillin special resistance to bacterial waste products. The acid itself also exhibits mild antibacterial activity. Amoxicillin, which is part of the drug amoxiclav, can be prescribed separately; it is sold in the form of tablets and powder for suspension. How many days to take amoxiclav for a sore throat and how to find out the dosage.

"Amoxiclav" for ordinary and purulent sore throat

The drug amoxiclav for sore throat is very convenient for adults to take, since you can “eat” the tablet at any time of the day, regardless of food intake. However, doctors strongly recommend doing it at the same time and always during meals. It is absorbed quickly; within an hour after administration, the maximum concentration of this drug will be observed in the blood. Due to the fact that the components of the drug are able to easily penetrate the tissue and fluid of the human body, including the tissue of the pharyngeal tonsils that suffer from angina, treatment of the disease occurs quickly and effectively. Amoxiclav is prescribed for both ordinary and purulent tonsillitis in combination with topical medications. How should I take amoxiclav for a sore throat? Traditionally, the drug is taken for 5-14 days, depending on the severity of the disease; most often, antibiotics are prescribed for a seven-day course. Even if by 3-5 days all signs of the recently troubling illness have completely disappeared, you cannot stop taking the antibiotic. This is necessary so that the remaining and lurking microbes are completely destroyed. Only a doctor should decide how much amoxiclav to drink for a sore throat.

How many days “Amoxiclav” for angina and dosage of the drug

The dosage of amoxiclav for adults and children with sore throat is prescribed by a doctor in certain proportions. Thus, adults and children over the age of 12 years, whose weight exceeds 40 kilograms, are prescribed amoxiclav 250 mg in one tablet three times a day (every 8 hours). This dosage is prescribed for mild to moderate severity of the disease. If the disease occurs in a more severe, complicated form, the doctor prescribes an increased dose of the drug. The drug can be taken 2 times a day every 12 hours. In this case, the amount of amoxiclav in one tablet should be 500 mg. It is important to understand that one tablet of the drug containing 500 mg of amoxicillin is not equal in effect to two tablets of 250 grams, since they contain the same amount of clavulanic acid, that is, 125 mg. It turns out that the concentration of amoxicillin in a 500 mg tablet is higher than in 2 250 mg tablets.

Suspension "Amoxiclav" for sore throat in children

Children are much more likely to develop a sore throat than adults. With the slightest weakening of the immune system, slight hypothermia and here it is - a sore throat. Naturally, amoxiclav for sore throat in children under 12 years of age is prescribed in smaller doses. Moreover, there is a more pleasant way for them to take the medicine internally than swallowing tablets - taking a suspension. Amoxiclav suspension for angina is prescribed to treat children who are too young to swallow tablets. The drug is sold in powder form and diluted with boiled water according to the attached instructions. The dosage of amoxiclav for angina, prescribed in the form of a suspension, will be as follows: 5 prepared suspensions = 125 mg of the drug per dose for a mild form of the disease. For greater convenience of taking the suspension, a measuring spoon or measuring cup is included with the powder bottle. When prescribing amoxiclav for the treatment of sore throat in a child, the doctor may, at his discretion, increase the dose of the drug to 250 mg at a time. In any case, it is prohibited to independently change the dosage or number of doses, since a good therapeutic effect can only be obtained if the medication is taken regularly in the correct dosage. The finished suspension can be stored for 7 days out of the reach of children.

Adverse reactions to Amoxiclav

Allergic and other adverse reactions to amoxiclav are very rare. The most common are urticaria, itching, angioedema and anaphylactic shock. People prone to allergic reactions should be very careful when taking the drug. Most often, side effects appear in the digestive system. This could be nausea, vomiting or dysbacteriosis. Sometimes there are liver dysfunctions in the form of reversible jaundice. Reversible thrombocytopenia and leukopenia occur very rarely. Also, occasionally the nervous system does not react quite adequately to taking the drug. In this case, headache, slight dizziness, a feeling of causeless anxiety and insomnia appear. After discontinuation of the drug, all side effects disappear. If you have questions for your doctor, please ask them on the consultation page. To do this, click on the button: Sources: No comments yet!

With true purulent tonsillitis, Amoxiclav almost always helps if the rules for its use are followed. The main active ingredient of the drug, the antibiotic amoxicillin, is highly effective against hemolytic streptococcus (the causative agent of sore throat in 90% of cases). In cases where sore throat is caused by staphylococci, often resistant to amoxicillin, the auxiliary component of Amoxiclav - clavulanic acid - neutralizes the pathogen's defense, ensuring the action of amoxicillin, as well as suppressing bacteria due to its own activity. Due to its high effectiveness, Amoxiclav for purulent sore throat is the first-line drug of choice along with its analogues - Augmentin, Flemoklav Solutab. Doctors prefer to prescribe it, and replace it with drugs with a different composition only if the patient is intolerant of amoxicillin itself, or if serious side effects develop, sometimes developing due to the action of clavulanic acid.

Rules for using Amoxiclav for purulent sore throat

Dosages, timing and frequency of taking Amoxiclav for purulent tonsillitis are prescribed by the doctor based on examination of the patient, assessment of the severity of his condition, age, body weight and examination of the medical history. As a rule, adult patients and children weighing more than 40 kg are prescribed either 1 tablet with 250 mg of amoxicillin and 125 mg of clavulanate three times a day (with an interval of at least 8 hours between doses), or 1 tablet with 500 mg of amoxicillin and 125 mg clavulanate twice daily (with at least 12 hours between doses).

Amoxiclav tablets For severe purulent tonsillitis, Amoxiclav is prescribed with the same frequency of administration, but in the form of tablets with high concentrations of active ingredients. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed Amoxiclav powder, on the basis of which suspensions are prepared. Dosages are calculated based on the maximum daily dose of potassium clavulanate for a child of 10 mg per kg of body weight, amoxicillin - 45 mg per kg of body weight. The duration of treatment of purulent sore throat with Amoxiclav should be at least 7 days, normally - days. You can take the drug for more than 2 weeks only after an interim examination by a doctor. For patients with impaired renal function, adjustment of the dosage and timing of drug use is required. Amoxiclav is taken at the beginning of a meal. The swallowed tablet should be washed down with a small amount of water.

Safety, side effects and contraindications

The majority of side effects of Amoxiclav are caused by clavulanic acid, the very one that ensures its highest effectiveness. The main ones of these side effects are:

  • Digestive disorders and their consequences - nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain;
  • Pain in the head;
  • Dizziness, insomnia;
  • Allergic reactions.

Severe allergic reaction after taking antibiotics However, these side effects are rare and mild. Even in cases where they occur, the patient tolerates them normally and replacement of the drug is not required. Amoxiclav is allowed to be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding if the treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor, and the prescription of the drug was made after assessing the individual characteristics of the patient and taking into account all the risks of taking the drug. The drug can also be prescribed to children of all ages. You should not take Amoxiclav if you have lymphocytic leukemia and the patient is hypersensitive to amoxicillin, clavulanic acid or penicillin group antibiotics in general. It is strictly forbidden to prescribe Amoxiclav on your own for a purulent sore throat. In many cases, patients mistake completely different diseases for purulent tonsillitis - fungal tonsillitis, viral inflammation of the pharynx, chronic tonsillitis - and the use of the drug for them can lead to a deterioration in the patient’s condition. Amoxiclav should be prescribed only after reliable outpatient diagnosis of purulent tonsillitis.

Also useful to know:

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  • How to properly treat purulent sore throat

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Source: http://net-prostuda.ru/2017/12/03/antibiotik-ot-anginy-amoksiklav/

Treatment of sore throat

Antibiotic amoxiclav for sore throat in adults and children

People of different ages equally often suffer from tonsillitis in the autumn and spring seasons. Adults and children feel the effects of these symptoms for 5 days or more, depending on the specific form of the disease. In children, lacunar and follicular forms are more common, while adults more often suffer from catarrhal inflammation. Moreover, amoxiclav for angina remains one of the cheapest and most effective drugs, the need for treatment of which should be examined in more detail.

Regardless of the age or form of the disease, each of the sore throats must be treated as quickly as possible, that is, within 4-7 days. Otherwise, activation of humoral immunity and synthesis of antibodies will occur. The problem is that antibodies to the causative agent of sore throat can also damage human tissue. Most often, the heart valves and kidneys are affected, and therefore amoxiclav for angina should be used within the first day from the onset of symptoms.

Amoxiclav belongs to the category of semi-synthetic penicillins, protected from the action of penicillinase, the enzyme that causes tonsillitis. This means that the active substance of the drug is not destroyed near the streptococcal bacterial cell. Therefore, amoxiclav for sore throat is one of the most effective remedies. Moreover, this antibiotic is one of the safest medicines, without having a toxic effect on the body.

Dosage regimen for children

The drug is prescribed for a standard period of 5-7 days, depending on the specific form of angina. For catarrhal inflammation, an antibiotic is used with a dosage of 250 mg. It should be used twice a day, about an hour before meals. The dependence on the food intake is due to the fact that amoxiclav is poorly absorbed from the intestines if it is filled with digestible food. Therefore, to increase the dose of the substance in the blood, it is recommended to take the drug about an hour before meals.

The antibiotic amoxiclav for angina in children with lacunar or follicular form is prescribed in a dose of 250 mg 3-4 times a day. This dosage is not dangerous for a child, but the previous dose indicated above is not enough for successful treatment. In the case of only two doses of amoxiclav, the disease is prolonged, leading to more serious damage to the tonsils. Moreover, in case of insufficient dosage (2 times a day, 250 mg), there is a risk of generalization of the infection when streptococcus penetrates into other environments of the body. This is fraught with the development of glomerulonephritis, especially in girls.

Treatment of sore throat in adults

In adults, amoxiclav is prescribed in a dosage of 500 mg for 2-4 doses per day. When treating the catarrhal form, a two-time dose is sufficient, while the lacunar and follicular forms require three or four doses of the drug an hour before meals. At the same time, amoxiclav for angina, the dosage of which is 500 and 250 mg, is safe for the body, without leading to intoxication. This is very successful, because against the backdrop of rising temperatures, a lot of toxins from dying bacteria and the breakdown of damaged tissues enter the body. Amoxiclav does not aggravate the toxic effect, remaining safe for the kidneys.

There are a number of drugs that are identical in composition to amoxiclav. The most famous is Augmentin. It is available in a similar dosage and has the same properties. The safety and effectiveness of Augmentin is similar to amoxiclav for the reason that both contain the same substance - amoxicillin clavulanate. The first component is aminopenicillin, the second is clavulonic acid, which protects the medicine from destruction by bacterial enzymes.

A similar drug is also the antibiotic amosicillin, which most effectively fights purulent forms of the disease caused by the activity of harmful bacteria.

Source: http://etoangina.ru/antibiotik-amoksiklav/