Inhalation for a 1 year old child

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Inhalation for an infant: purpose, procedure, contraindications

Infants are susceptible to the same diseases as adults. The danger is that the child’s body reacts to them much more strongly and needs gentle and as safe treatment as possible.

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Inhalations are considered one of the effective methods of eliminating the symptoms of colds and acute respiratory viral infections. Today, science has made great progress, so you should not force your child to sit under a blanket with boiling water. Inhalations for an infant can be carried out using a nebulizer, subject to certain rules and recommendations.

What is a nebulizer, how to use it

A nebulizer is a safe device for inhalation!

At home, treatment of various respiratory pathologies can be carried out using a device such as a nebulizer. This device converts the medicine into an aerosol, which is delivered into the child's respiratory tract. This device can be used at any age, including infants.

Using a nebulizer, inhalations are carried out for preventive purposes against attacks of bronchial asthma. In addition, with the help of such a device it is possible to facilitate the breathing process and speed up the discharge of sputum during various respiratory pathologies.

Inhalations using a nebulizer are considered the safest and most comfortable compared to other types.

While the device is operating, the medication is continuously supplied, so there is no need to take deep breaths and exhales. Another significant advantage of the nebulizer is the fact that it does not use propellants. This means that the device does not contain substances that maintain the necessary pressure for spraying.

In fact, a nebulizer can be used not only in the fight against pathologies, but also for preventive purposes to maintain the functioning of the immune system and treat mucosal lesions of fungal origin.

All diseases that can be treated in infants using an inhaler can be divided into several groups:

  1. Pathologies that are accompanied by attacks and require emergency assistance. In the event that an exacerbation of an asthmatic disease or allergy occurs, then inhalations allow the introduction of medications into the child’s body.
  2. Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system that occur in a chronic form. Often inhalations are an effective method of treating pathologies such as rhinitis and bronchitis, as well as various types of colds.
  3. Acute respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Thanks to the inhaler, the smallest particles penetrate deep into the body, which helps them quickly absorb into the mucous membrane. Today, in addition to the nebulizer, you can use other types of inhalers: steam, compressor and ultrasonic.

Features of the procedure

Sodium Chloride – saline solution for inhalation

Inhalations can be carried out at home using saline solution and mineral water. In addition, various herbal decoctions, a solution of sea salt with honey and medications give a good effect in treating an infant. Saline solution serves as the basis for the preparation of inhalation liquid, that is, it can be used to dilute other substances.

Inhalations with mineral water and soda have a good effect in the fight against respiratory pathologies in infants. With their help, it is possible to free the nasopharynx from the accumulation of mucus and speed up its removal to the outside. Honey has a softening effect on the mucous membranes of the nose, larynx and lungs, and also moisturizes them. For the treatment of complex pathologies such as pneumonia and bronchitis, experts recommend inhalation with a drug such as Lazolvan.

After inhalation with the use of special medications, it is necessary to consult with a specialist, since the baby may develop a reaction to their components.

At home, you can carry out inhalations with various decoctions, which are prepared based on the following herbs:

Such herbal decoctions are considered a source of healing properties and are completely harmless to the baby. To prevent colds or with a slight runny nose, you can do inhalations only with saline solution. In addition, you can add a little sea buckthorn oil or Kalanchoe juice to it.

Inhalations with eucalyptus have an anti-inflammatory effect, and to prepare a solution, 10 drops of tincture are diluted in 200 ml of saline solution. It is possible to achieve the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and eliminate inflammation of the ENT organs with the help of a chamomile solution. To prepare it, pour 10 grams of dry plant branches with a glass of boiling water and steam for 30 minutes. After this, the prepared broth is diluted with 500 ml of boiling water, brought to room temperature and used for inhalation.

Contraindications to the procedure

Is your temperature elevated? Inhalation is prohibited!

Despite the fact that inhalations are considered an effective method of combating colds and respiratory pathologies, in some cases they will have to be abandoned.

Experts identify several conditions under which such a procedure can cause harm to an infant:

  1. One of the contraindications to inhalation is considered to be high body temperature. If the baby's body temperature is above 37 degrees, then treatment will have to be postponed for some time.
  2. In addition, young children often experience nosebleeds or are diagnosed with disorders of the cardiovascular system. In such a situation, parents will also have to refuse inhalations.
  3. Contraindications to inhalation in infants are acute pneumonia, pulmonary edema, the presence of a purulent process, tonsillitis and otitis media.
  4. It is not recommended to perform steam inhalations on babies under one year of age, and before starting such treatment you should consult a specialist.

More information about nebulizer inhalations can be found in the video:

Inhalations for cough and runny nose

Carrying out inhalations during a runny nose allows you to separate mucus from the respiratory tract, which speeds up and facilitates its removal from the nose. Mostly sea water or saline solution is used for inhalations for infants. Despite the effectiveness of this procedure, it should be remembered that it is considered just an additional method of primary therapy, which is selected by the doctor.

With the help of inhalations when coughing, it is possible to moisten the respiratory tract, which allows you to remove phlegm, accelerate tissue regeneration and cleanse the mucous membranes. The maximum effect can be achieved with complex treatment prescribed by the pediatrician.

Rules for the procedure

We follow the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer!

Today, there are two types of inhalations that can be performed in childhood:

  1. steam inhalations
  2. procedures with fine particles

Steam inhalations are a procedure that is performed using hot therapeutic solutions without special equipment. In fact, it is almost impossible to carry out such inhalation for infants for the reason that it is quite problematic to get them to breathe through their nose or mouth. In addition, such steam procedures can pose a serious danger to the baby due to the increased risk of burns and inflammation in the larynx.

It is for this reason that children under one year of age are recommended to undergo inhalation using a nebulizer.

In it, the temperature of the supplied air with fine particles does not exceed the required values, and a special mask is used. However, even in this situation, attention should be paid to the general condition of the child, the presence of fever, cough and runny nose.

In order for inhalations to have a positive effect, the following rules must be observed:

  • The procedure must be carried out an hour after eating
  • the temperature of the prepared formula for infants should not exceed 30 degrees
  • the duration of inhalation should not exceed 3 minutes
  • After the procedure, you should limit your baby’s food intake, physical activity, and conversations with him.
  • It is important to constantly monitor body temperature

When inhaling with a nebulizer, make sure that the mask fits tightly to the child’s face. This necessity is due to the fact that only with this position of the mask will the baby take a full breath, and not a shallow one. Experts recommend inhalation for infants while they sleep.

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Comments (4)

09.11.2017 at 08:49 | #

I can’t force the baby to breathe over the nebulizer, she doesn’t want to, she’s being harmful. I give Prospan syrup as the doctor prescribes, the cough goes away quickly and without complications.

Evgenia Ivanovna

12/10/2017 at 09:16 | #

We do inhalation, but only with purchased products. We do not use any amateur activities on the child. Although my grandmother constantly gives advice like “let him breathe over the potatoes,” etc.

Mokina Sveta

02/25/2018 at 11:23 | #

I do not recommend inhalation for an infant. A doctor at a local clinic recommended a regular spray for infants, which is actually excellent and easy to use.

03/05/2018 at 11:47 | #

Svetlana, what kind of solution is this for infants? My 5-month-old daughter had a cough and snot and visited several pediatricians, with advice ranging from hanging sheets and walks to the desire to admit the baby to an infectious diseases hospital. We are already at a complete loss

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The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your health, immediately contact an ENT specialist. All articles published on our resource are for informational purposes only. If you use this material or a fragment of it on your website, an active link to the source is required.

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Inhalations for children under three years of age - what are they?

Nasal congestion, sore throat, cough - signs of a cold are difficult for adults and children to tolerate. When you have a cold, the respiratory process is disrupted and tachycardia appears. Inhalations for children are a way out, especially when breastfeeding. A baby cannot breastfeed with a stuffy nose, so clearing the nasal passages is the first thing that is important to do when you have a cold. Let's consider how to give inhalations to a child in the first years of life.

General rules

Inhalation is the inhalation of steam saturated with medicinal substances, which effectively clears the airways of accumulated mucus. Previously, improvised means were used for inhalation - teapots, bowls of hot water. Nowadays, pharmaceutical manufacturers offer convenient inhalers that can be used for high-quality cleaning of the upper respiratory tract.

How to give inhalation to a child correctly? To do this, you must follow the instructions:

  • start the procedure a couple of hours after eating;
  • do not treat the baby if he is overtired;
  • do not hold the inhaler for more than three minutes;
  • Inhalation should be done after other physical procedures, and not before them.

Try to explain to your baby that you need to breathe slowly and calmly: convulsive and deep breathing is prohibited during steam treatment. If a child has a runny nose, you should inhale the steam through your nose. If a child has bronchitis or pneumonia, the steam should be inhaled through the mouth. These are general rules for all inhalations for children.

An infant can be inhaled with a special device - a nebulizer. This is a safe way to clear your airways. The baby inhales not hot steam, but fine particles. You can use a nebulizer from the very first days of your baby’s life.

Important! Before using a nebulizer, consult your pediatrician about the correct dosage of solutions.

The action of a nebulizer is based on spraying medicinal substances into aerosols - tiny particles that can penetrate even into the lower respiratory tract. The best device is considered to be an ultrasonic electronic nebulizer or mesh nebulizer. However, the price of the second model is quite high.

Prohibitions

When should children not be given inhalations? Pediatricians prohibit steam procedures for children under three years of age. Firstly, the baby can get burned by hot steam. Secondly, he will not be able to breathe properly. Until the age of 3, only a nebulizer can be used.

Inhalations are prohibited if:

  • he started bleeding from his nose;
  • the temperature rose above 37.6 degrees;
  • the baby has a purulent sore throat;
  • cerebral circulation is impaired.

Important! Oil inhalations are not done with nebulizers; this can provoke the development of oil pneumonia.

Also, steam procedures should not be performed in case of cardiac or respiratory failure.

Treatment of infants

How to properly administer inhalations to an infant? It is impossible to explain the benefits of the procedure to a 1-year-old baby in words, so the treatment is carried out in a dream. To prevent the device from waking up or frightening the baby, buy silent models. If the child is 2 years old, you can already come to an agreement with him - children perceive the treatment procedure as a game, if you find the right approach. A two-year-old child will put on a mask himself and will not be capricious.

If you have problems putting on the mask, you can inhale the vapors through a special mouthpiece - the medicine will flow through the mouth directly into the lungs. Turn the healing process into a game, come up with an interesting role for the straw - you can always come to an agreement with the child, and he will do everything right.

Medicinal compositions

For children over three years old, you can use a kettle with a funnel for inhalation - it is inserted into the spout of the kettle. To prevent your child from being scalded by the steam, use a long funnel. Medicinal herbs are placed in boiling water, the fumes of which the baby will inhale.

If the child is an adult, you can carry out the procedure simply over a saucepan: in this case, cover the head with a large towel. If a funnel is used, there is no need to cover the head: the baby simply inhales the steam through the hole.

Ingredients for wet cough:

Herbs should be dry and crushed. The raw materials are mixed and placed in a bag or glass jar. For treatment, take one tablespoon per 250 liters of boiling water. For the best therapeutic effect, the raw materials are infused in a thermos for two hours.

Note! Doctors recommend alternating inhalations with herbal infusions and soda. To prepare a soda solution, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of soda in a liter of boiling water.

During the procedure, you should not leave the baby alone - he may begin to choke or cry. If the procedure causes severe discomfort to a 2-year-old child, it should be stopped.

How many times can a child be treated with steam? No more than two procedures per day. The duration of the course should be no more than ten days.

Inhalations help moisturize and cleanse the mucous membrane of toxic substances and pus. Children under three years of age cannot be treated with hot steam. A 2-year-old child can be inhaled with a nebulizer, which is considered safe for children. Infants are treated in their sleep so that they do not become frightened and interfere with the procedure. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to talk with your pediatrician and clarify the correct dosage of medications.

Source: http://ingalyatsii.ru/instrukcii/dlya-detej.html

Inhalations for children

During the period from autumn to spring, acute respiratory diseases are not uncommon. The worst thing is when the youngest members of the family suffer from this. At such moments, all means are used to alleviate the baby’s suffering and cure the cold. Inhalations for children are the most effective method to speed up the healing process and relieve the severity of symptoms. For all parents, this issue is acute and many are increasingly turning to the treatment of childhood diseases with effective methods. How to properly inhale children and what to use for this, read on.

How to give inhalation to a child

Inhalation is characterized as the treatment of respiratory diseases by directly administering drugs to inflamed areas of the respiratory system. This method of treatment is considered the fastest, most reliable and safest if you want to cure your child in a short time. For this, nebulizers are needed that allow you to perform the treatment procedure using pure steam, essential oils, potato or herbal decoctions, etc.

In the modern age, there are a huge number of such devices that facilitate the process of inhalation and are used for children of different ages. There are no specific age-related contraindications for this procedure for children (except for newborn infants and one-year-old babies); it is important to persuade the baby so as not to scare him.

When to do it

You will definitely need an inhaler for children to effectively treat respiratory diseases. Diseases that can be treated with inhalations include:

Performing inhalation for children must comply with all rules that comply with the following recommendations:

  • plan inhalation so that there is a break of at least an hour between food and manipulation;
  • when the baby breathes, put him to sleep;
  • the duration of inhalation should be no more than three minutes in children;
  • An effective course of treatment with inhalations consists of at least 10 sessions.

Types of inhalers

Depending on the disease that needs to be treated, there are different types of inhalers. Some of them are aimed at eliminating cough, others help normalize breathing in the nasal sinuses, others are used for sore throat, asthma, etc. There are also universal devices that make it possible to effectively treat diseases at home. Check them out in more detail below.

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Nebulizer

The term “nebulizer” itself comes from “nebula” and literally means fog or cloud. The appearance of this device back in the 18th century was characterized by the transformation of liquid with drugs into an aerosol for inhalation. The difference between a nebulizer and steam devices is that it creates a flow of medicinal microparticles using the aerosol method. Today's pharmacies offer to choose and buy these electrical devices from leading manufacturers at different prices (Omron, Gamma, Geyser, Spacer).

Compressor

In this case, the air that enters through a narrow opening is subject to low pressure. As a result, the air speed increases, and the liquid from the chamber is also sucked into the low pressure area. Here the medicine begins to interact with the air flow, breaking down into tiny particles, which end up in the most remote areas of the respiratory tract.

In order to somehow attract children to the inhalation process, manufacturers of such equipment try to create an interesting look. This option includes a compressor inhaler called “Locomotive” from Omron. It has a beautiful, bright look like a toy locomotive, and is equipped with all the necessary tubes and masks that are used for breathing using different methods. It can be used even by a 4-month-old child.

Ultrasonic

The action of such an immobilizer is based on the influence of the therapeutic liquid by high-frequency ultrasonic waves, resulting in the formation of an inhaler aerosol. However, it is not advisable to use drugs for inhalation in this case, because ultrasonic frequencies destroy high-molecular compounds of antibiotics, mucolytics and other medications. It is better to use herbal decoctions or saline solutions with medicine.

Steam

This type of nebulizer is based on the effect of evaporation of volatile solutions of drugs (these are usually essential oils), which have a boiling point below one hundred degrees. However, compared to previous types, the steam inhaler has a number of disadvantages, including the limited use of drugs in very small concentrations, which does not always give the necessary healing effect.

Solution for inhalation

To effectively use any inhalation for children, you need not just water for inhalation, it is important to prepare special solutions. They are created on the basis of various medications, the list of which is compiled by a doctor for intensive care. These could be bronchial medications, antibiotics, expectorants or solutions with soda. Find out what inhalations are done in a nebulizer next.

Bronchodilators

These medications are designed to treat the bronchi. The maximum effect of bronchodilators is achieved by delivering small particles to the bronchi using inhalation procedures. These include the following inhibitors:

  • "Ventolin Nebula"
    1. Composition: salbutamol as the main component, which creates a medicinal effect.
    2. Indications: prescribed by doctors for bronchial asthma, as well as for chronic lung disease.
    3. Application: the suspension is used in pure form, 2.5 ml each, or diluted with Sodium Chloride. The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes, and the permissible frequency daily is up to 4 times.
  • "Berotek"
    1. Ingredients: fenoterol, which effectively relieves asthma attacks.
    2. Indications. This medicine is necessary for use as a prevention or treatment of asthma and chronic lung disease.
    3. Application: inhalations for young children (up to 6 years old), take Beroteka drops and drop directly into the inhaler.

Mucolytics

This type of medication is an expectorant that thins mucus. With the help of inhalations with mucolytics, doctors effectively combat severe coughs of any origin. These drugs effectively relieve swelling of the mucous membranes and thin even highly viscous sputum. Here's what you can do inhalations with:

"Ambrobene" or its analogues: "Ambroxol", "Ambrohexal":

  1. Ingredients: main ingredient – ​​ambroxol;
  2. Indications: intended for the treatment of acute or chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
  3. Application: it is not recommended to use with medications called: “Falimint”, “Pectusin”, “Bronholitin”, “Sinekod”, others. To make inhalation for children, dilute 2 ml of syrup with saline solution one to one. Perform the procedure twice a day.

Antibiotics

Without an antibacterial drug, it is impossible to cure a long-standing respiratory disease (more than 10 days). Such medications help prevent infection from penetrating into the deep sections of the bronchi and have broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. Among antibiotics, the following drug is often used during inhalation.

  1. Ingredients: acetylcysteine ​​(the same “ACC”), thiamphenicol.
  2. Indications: enhances the effect of mucolytics.
  3. Application: use 2 ml of the prepared solution (125 mg of medication with 125 ml of saline solution).

Alkaline

Alkali-based solutions intensively help thin sputum and purulent discharge from the nasopharynx. This inhalation method is considered a simple and effective means. It treats diseases of the respiratory system. To carry out inhalation with mineral water, use “Borjomi” or “Essentuki” as follows:

  • Heat half a liter of mineral water in a kettle to (45 degrees);
  • inhale steam through the spout with your mouth and exhale through your nose;
  • the duration of the process is 8 minutes, and the number of repetitions per day is up to 4 times;

What to do with inhalations

Depending on what disease you want to treat, taking into account the presence of certain symptoms, there are different medications that are used for preparing inhalations. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, inhaling the vapors of which will effectively treat diseases such as snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, ARVI, and other diseases. Learn further what to do with nebulizer inhalations.

With a runny nose

To effectively treat a runny nose and relieve nasal congestion, use specialized solutions for inhalation called “Sinupret”, “Naphthyzin”, “Epinephrine” (“Adrenaline”). Also effective: “Zvezdochka”, “Pinosol”, “Rotokan”. Find out how to prepare inhalations for a runny nose:

  1. Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in 0.2 liters of saline solution. For each procedure, fill the nebulizer for a runny nose with 3 ml of the resulting solution, repeating the procedure per day up to 4 times a day.
  2. “Sodium Chloride”: pour an ampoule with 4 ml of the drug into a nebulizer, treat the tube with “Chlorhexidine”, breathe for up to five minutes. It must be done at least three times a day.

For bronchitis and dry cough

When bronchitis or a long dry cough takes you by surprise, inhalations with expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan) and mukalytics will help you. They also use antitussives (“Ledocaine”, “Tussamag”) and herbal medicines. The following medications are used for inhalation for cough:

  • Berodual for inhalation
    1. Ingredients: fenoterol, bromide.
    2. Indications: used for the treatment of chronic obstructive respiratory diseases.
    3. Application: prepare Berodual for children with saline solution (2 drops each), fill the nebulizer when coughing - breathe.
  • Lazolvan for inhalation instructions
    1. Composition: main component – ​​ambroxol.
    2. indications: for acute and chronic diseases with viscous, thick sputum;
    3. application: dilute 2 ml of the medicine with 2 ml of saline solution, do the procedure by adding 3 ml of the prepared solution, repeating the procedure up to 4 times a day.
  • "Pulmicort"
    1. Composition: main substance – budesonide.
    2. Indications: chronic lung diseases, acute inflammatory diseases.
    3. Application: dilute 1 mg of medication with 2 ml of saline solution, use 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure, four repetitions per day.

For sinusitis

To ease the course of the disease and speed up the recovery process, children with sinusitis cannot do without inhalations. Here, vasoconstrictor drugs are needed to relieve inflammation in the nose and make breathing easier. In this case, inhalations with:

  • "Dekasan." It is an antiseptic and disinfectant with antiviral activity. Has reviews of a strong drug.
    1. Ingredients: decamethoxin.
    2. Indications: used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, sore throat, sinusitis, inflammation of the adenoids).
    3. Application: dilute 2 ml of the medicine with 2 ml of saline solution, use 3 ml of the resulting mixture for the procedure three times a day.
  • Saline solution. Dilute 3 g of sea salt in 10 ml of saline solution, use the finished mixture in 3 ml doses for 10-minute procedures several times a day.
  • Essential oils: mix a drop of rosemary, thyme and mint, dissolve in 2 ml of saline solution, perform the procedure for about 20 minutes three times a day.

At a temperature

You should always remember that during fever, it is better to avoid inhalation procedures altogether. However, there are situations where the use of a nebulizer is possible. For example, a child has an acute illness and in order to maintain the effect of therapy, inhalations cannot be stopped. However, if the temperature rises above 37.5, then any procedures prescribed even by doctors must be canceled.

For asthma

To treat asthma using inhalation, use medications that dilate the bronchi (Berotec, Salbutamol, Flixotide Nebula, Eufillin), thin mucus (Lazolvan for inhalation, Mukolvan), antibiotics (Septomirin ", "Dioxidin", "Gentamicin", "Metrogil", "Miramistin"). Hormonal medications (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone), antihistamines (Dexamethasone, Cromohexal), and drugs to enhance immunity (Derinat, Interferon, Laferobion, Cycloferon) will also help. Prepare solutions using these medications.

Find out more about how to choose an asthma inhaler.

Nebulizer Recipes

There are recipes for inhalations that have a wide spectrum of action during respiratory diseases. Drugs such as Tonzilgon, Propolis, and Calendula can be used here. Use them to ease the course of the disease, improve your general condition, and speed up your recovery. To learn how to prepare such solutions for inhalation, read the instructions below.

  • With "Chlorophyllipt", necessary components and application:
    1. 1 ml of alcohol (one percent) tincture of chlorophyll from eucalyptus leaves;
    2. saline solution for inhalation (10 ml);
    3. mix everything, use a dose of 3 ml of the prepared solution for each 20-minute procedure;
    4. apply at least three times a day.
  • With “Tonsilgon” (a homeopathic remedy for inhalation based on horsetail, chamomile, dandelion, yarrow, marshmallow, walnut):
    1. 2 ml of the medicine should be added to the same amount of saline;
    2. The nebulizer needs to be refilled with 4 ml of the prepared mixture;
    3. inhalation duration is up to 10 minutes, repeated up to four times a day.
  • With Propolis:
    1. Dilute 1 ml of medicine in 20 ml of saline solution;
    2. use 3 ml per inhalation three times a day.
  • With "Furacilin":
    1. Dilute one tablet of the drug in 100 ml of saline solution;
    2. Use 4 ml of diluted medicine with inhalations up to two times a day.
  • With Calendula:
    1. Dilute 1 ml of alcoholic infusion of inflorescence extract in 40 ml of saline solution;
    2. Pour 4 ml of the mixture into the nebulizer and inhale a couple of times every day until complete recovery.

Inhalations at home

If you don’t know what to do with inhalation for a cough or runny nose, the procedure can be performed using methods without using a nebulizer. To do this, use improvised means that are available at home, for example, garlic or potatoes. You can also do inhalations using herbal solutions. Just take the necessary ingredients, boil and breathe over a steaming pan with ready-made traditional medicines.

  1. Recipe with garlic: boil finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for about five minutes, breathe over the steam.
  2. Proportions for herbal inhalation: take a teaspoon of dried eucalyptus, sage, finely chopped garlic, a validol tablet, a quarter of a briquette with pine extract, boil, inhale the vapors.
  3. Boil two potatoes in their skins, breathe over the pan until it cools down.

Video about inhalation for children

Before performing inhalations at home using folk remedies or using nebulizers, consult a therapist so that he carefully examines the child, makes the correct diagnosis, and only then, according to his instructions, use breathing exercises. Next, watch the videos that describe the correct procedure for children.

Doctor Komarovsky

Known in many countries, Dr. Komarovsky will always tell you how to act correctly in any situation when your baby is sick. By watching the video attached below with the recommendations of this pediatrician, you will learn what is allowed and prohibited to do during various respiratory diseases and how to properly use inhalations for therapy.

How to use a nebulizer

Having purchased an indispensable device for use at home, it is important to know to study the instructions inside called “Nebulizer use”, however, not everyone uses it, so watch the video below. Here you will learn why certain tubes are needed and how to use them to treat various diseases. Remember that not all medications are suitable for certain types of inhalers.

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/3841-ingalyatsii-dlya-detei.html

Inhalations for infants

No matter how hard parents try to protect the baby from a cold, he still gets sick. There are many reasons for this: immature immunity, hypothermia, frequent visits to crowded places, etc. Newborns are vulnerable to respiratory diseases, which are manifested by the following symptoms: cough, runny nose, sore throat. Inhalation will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

The treatment procedure is performed using a nebulizer. During inhalation, medicinal vapors affect the area of ​​inflammation; the drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not disrupt the functioning of the body. Is it possible to give inhalations to newborns? How to carry them out correctly, what medications to use? More on this later.

The benefits of inhalation

The immune system of a child under 3 years of age is still weak and cannot resist infection. Inhalations for infants are safer than other methods of therapy for diseases of the respiratory organs, because some pharmaceutical forms are contraindicated in patients of a younger age category. When using a spray, the likelihood of swelling of the mucous membrane increases, and the tablets provoke digestive disorders.

Advantages of inhalations over other methods of therapy:

  • Under the influence of warm steam, dry mucous membranes are moistened and a sore throat disappears. When you cough or have a runny nose, mucus becomes less thick and is eliminated faster, as a result the patient’s condition improves.
  • Therapeutic couples affect the source of inflammation (mucous membrane of the throat or nose), and therefore the therapeutic effect will be maximum.
  • During a deep inhalation, steam passes through the airways and reaches the lungs. It has an antiseptic effect, and during movement it eliminates pathogens and eliminates mucus.

Inhalations for rhinitis can speed up the removal of mucus from the nasal passages. Therapeutic steams when coughing moisturize the airways, as a result, phlegm is removed, damaged tissues are restored, and mucous membranes are cleansed.

Inhalations are used as part of complex therapy. Before the procedure, you should visit a doctor who will establish a diagnosis and determine a treatment regimen.

Using a nebulizer

Inhalations are carried out using inhalers, nebulizers or a kettle of water. The choice of instrument depends on the symptoms and age of the patient. Self-treatment (without the knowledge of a doctor) can be carried out for mild rhinitis. Lazolvan is often used for these purposes in the form of a special solution.

When treating infants, it is better to give preference to a nebulizer. This device differs from a standard inhaler in that it sprays liquid into small particles that resemble fog. The aerosol penetrates deep into the mucous membrane, cleansing and restoring it.

The question: “How to give inhalations to infants?” interests many mothers. Before inhalation, you need to demonstrate to the newborn how the nebulizer is used. You should not force your child to breathe in vapors, as such treatment will not be beneficial. If the baby is interested in the nebulizer, then you can let him feel the device and only then put on the mask.

Inhalation technology:

  1. A warm medicinal solution is poured into the bowl, which will then turn into a spray.
  2. The mask is applied to the child’s face so that the nose and mouth are under it.
  3. Then the patient should slowly inhale the vapors, which will penetrate the airways, providing a healing effect.
  4. During the session, you should captivate the baby and tell him an interesting story so that he can stand it for 5 minutes.

Usually the procedure is repeated twice, but the final decision on the frequency of inhalations is made by the doctor.

Rules for the procedure

In order for the treatment to bring only benefits, the following rules must be followed during inhalation:

  • Inhalation procedures are recommended for children 2–3 years old. Manipulation for a child under this age should be carried out carefully and under the supervision of a doctor. Pediatricians advise simply filling the room with warm steam so that the newborn can breathe it.
  • It is not recommended to use hot liquid for inhalation; the optimal temperature is about 40°. And it doesn’t matter what solution is used: saline solution, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, decoction, mineral water, etc. Before the session, parents should check the temperature of the steam on themselves; if it is comfortable, then put the mask on the child.
  • The procedure lasts from 3 to 5 minutes, the baby will not sit longer.
  • Warm liquid cools quickly, and therefore you need to add hot liquid, checking the temperature on yourself each time.
  • Inhalation is carried out 2 hours after eating.
  • During the session, the child should wear loose clothing that does not restrict breathing. How to properly dress a baby at home, read the article at the link http://vskormi.ru/children/kak-odevat-novorozhdennogo-doma/.
  • When inhaling, you need to monitor your breathing. When you have a runny nose, you should inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth; when you have a cough, inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose. Breathing should be calm, smooth and deep.
  • It is forbidden to eat or talk much for 1.5 hours after the procedure.

The frequency of procedures and the duration of the therapeutic course are determined by the pediatrician.

Medicines for inhalation

The decision to prescribe medications is made by the doctor.

Popular medications for inhalation:

  • Ambrobene is a drug with mucolytic and expectorant effects. The drug is released in the form of a solution for inhalation. The daily dosage for patients under 5 years of age is 2 ml of solution 1 or 2 times, for children over 5 years of age – 3 ml.

Ambrobene is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components, epilepsy, ulcers, or impaired liver and kidney function. If the dosage is violated or there are contraindications, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs.

  • Berodual is a strong bronchodilator drug that is used for bronchospasm. The drug is used only for medical reasons; the doctor will examine the child, make a diagnosis and determine the dosage. The decision on the duration of the therapeutic course is also made by a specialist. Although taking the drug for infants does not exceed 5 days.

The duration of one session depends on the volume of solution in the nebulizer. For one procedure, 4 ml of liquid is enough. The dose of the medicine is from 1 to 2 drops/kg of the child’s total weight, but not more than 10 drops. For children 6 months old, 5 drops of solution per session will be enough.

  • Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid drug that eliminates inflammation and restores breathing in diseases of the airways. The drug is produced in the form of a suspension and powder.

The daily dose of the drug for children under 6 months is about 0.5 mg, for patients older than six months – 0.5 mg. Before use, the medicine is diluted with saline solution. The total volume of the solution is from 2 to 4 ml.

The medication is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, as side effects such as irritation or fungal infection of the throat mucosa are possible.

  • Lazolvan is a popular drug with an expectorant effect that clears the respiratory tract of mucus and eliminates cough. An inhalation solution based on ambroxol is also used orally.

Dosage for children under 2 years old – 1 ml, from 2 to 5 years old – 2 ml, from 5 years old – no more than 4 ml. Before use, the medicine is diluted with saline according to the instructions.

Lazolvan solution can be combined with tablets or syrup for bronchitis or pneumonia, but only after the approval of the pediatrician. Lazolvan for inhalation is the safest form of the drug, which rarely causes negative reactions.

To eliminate cough and runny nose, many more medications are used, for example, Salbutamol, Ambroxol, etc. But, in any case, the decision on choosing a drug and determining a treatment regimen is made by the pediatrician.

Folk remedies

In addition to medications for inhalation, the following drugs are used in infants:

  • A solution of soda clears the airways of mucus, accelerates the removal of mucus, and restores breathing.
  • Mineral water for inhalation has a beneficial effect on the airways, clearing them of accumulated mucus.
  • Decoctions of chamomile, thyme, oregano, sage or lavender eliminate pathogens, relieve swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
  • The honey solution softens and moisturizes inflamed tissues, and as a result, the pain subsides.
  • Inhalations with sea salt eliminate pathogenic microflora and prevent complications of respiratory diseases.
  • Garlic or onion solution for inhalation eliminates painful dry cough, thins mucus, and speeds up its release.

Before using traditional medicine for a baby, you must obtain a doctor's permission.

Contraindications

Inhalation for respiratory diseases is a modern method of eliminating a runny nose and cough.

  • Increased body temperature from 37° and above.
  • A cold is accompanied by nosebleeds. If such a symptom occurs, do not inhale the child.
  • Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The procedure is prohibited if the baby’s cardiovascular system is impaired.
  • Allergic reaction. Some medications or folk remedies cause allergies in a child. A specialized specialist will help you decide on the choice of medications.

The procedure is not recommended if the baby is crying or scared. You need to calm and interest the child.

Thus, inhalations for newborns are effective and relatively safe procedures that help get rid of a runny nose, cough, and restore breathing. Before using the procedure in patients of a younger age category, you should consult a doctor. Parents must follow the dosage, frequency of administration and other recommendations of the pediatrician regarding the treatment of the child. Otherwise, the likelihood of side effects and dangerous complications increases.

Source: http://vskormi.ru/children/ingalyacii-grudnichkam/

Inhalations for children under three years of age - what are they? Inhalation for a 1 year old child

Inhalations for infants with cough and runny nose

No matter how hard parents try to protect the baby from a cold, he still gets sick. There are many reasons for this: immature immunity, hypothermia, frequent visits to crowded places, etc. Newborns are vulnerable to respiratory diseases, which are manifested by the following symptoms: cough, runny nose, sore throat. Inhalation will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

The treatment procedure is performed using a nebulizer. During inhalation, medicinal vapors affect the area of ​​inflammation; the drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not disrupt the functioning of the body. Is it possible to give inhalations to newborns? How to carry them out correctly, what medications to use? More on this later.

The benefits of inhalation

The immune system of a child under 3 years of age is still weak and cannot resist infection. Inhalations for infants are safer than other methods of therapy for diseases of the respiratory organs, because some pharmaceutical forms are contraindicated in patients of a younger age category. When using a spray, the likelihood of swelling of the mucous membrane increases, and the tablets provoke digestive disorders.

Advantages of inhalations over other methods of therapy:

  • Under the influence of warm steam, dry mucous membranes are moistened and a sore throat disappears. When you cough or have a runny nose, mucus becomes less thick and is eliminated faster, as a result the patient’s condition improves.
  • Therapeutic couples affect the source of inflammation (mucous membrane of the throat or nose), and therefore the therapeutic effect will be maximum.
  • During a deep inhalation, steam passes through the airways and reaches the lungs. It has an antiseptic effect, and during movement it eliminates pathogens and eliminates mucus.

Inhalations for rhinitis can speed up the removal of mucus from the nasal passages. Therapeutic steams when coughing moisturize the airways, as a result, phlegm is removed, damaged tissues are restored, and mucous membranes are cleansed.

Inhalations are used as part of complex therapy. Before the procedure, you should visit a doctor who will establish a diagnosis and determine a treatment regimen.

Using a nebulizer

Inhalations are carried out using inhalers, nebulizers or a kettle of water. The choice of instrument depends on the symptoms and age of the patient. Self-treatment (without the knowledge of a doctor) can be carried out for mild rhinitis. Lazolvan is often used for these purposes in the form of a special solution.

When treating infants, it is better to give preference to a nebulizer. This device differs from a standard inhaler in that it sprays liquid into small particles that resemble fog. The aerosol penetrates deep into the mucous membrane, cleansing and restoring it.

The question: “How to give inhalations to infants?” interests many mothers. Before inhalation, you need to demonstrate to the newborn how the nebulizer is used. You should not force your child to breathe in vapors, as such treatment will not be beneficial. If the baby is interested in the nebulizer, then you can let him feel the device and only then put on the mask.

Inhalation technology:

  1. A warm medicinal solution is poured into the bowl, which will then turn into a spray.
  2. The mask is applied to the child’s face so that the nose and mouth are under it.
  3. Then the patient should slowly inhale the vapors, which will penetrate the airways, providing a healing effect.
  4. During the session, you should captivate the baby and tell him an interesting story so that he can stand it for 5 minutes.

Usually the procedure is repeated twice, but the final decision on the frequency of inhalations is made by the doctor.

Rules for the procedure

In order for the treatment to bring only benefits, the following rules must be followed during inhalation:

  • Inhalation procedures are recommended for children 2–3 years old. Manipulation for a child under this age should be carried out carefully and under the supervision of a doctor. Pediatricians advise simply filling the room with warm steam so that the newborn can breathe it.
  • It is not recommended to use hot liquid for inhalation; the optimal temperature is about 40°. And it doesn’t matter what solution is used: saline solution, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, decoction, mineral water, etc. Before the session, parents should check the temperature of the steam on themselves; if it is comfortable, then put the mask on the child.
  • The procedure lasts from 3 to 5 minutes, the baby will not sit longer.
  • Warm liquid cools quickly, and therefore you need to add hot liquid, checking the temperature on yourself each time.
  • Inhalation is carried out 2 hours after eating.
  • During the session, the child should wear loose clothing that does not restrict breathing. How to properly dress a baby at home, read the article at the link http://vskormi.ru/children/kak-odevat-novorozhdennogo-doma/.
  • When inhaling, you need to monitor your breathing. When you have a runny nose, you should inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth; when you have a cough, inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose. Breathing should be calm, smooth and deep.
  • It is forbidden to eat or talk much for 1.5 hours after the procedure.

The frequency of procedures and the duration of the therapeutic course are determined by the pediatrician.

Medicines for inhalation

The decision to prescribe medications is made by the doctor.

Popular medications for inhalation:

  • Ambrobene is a drug with mucolytic and expectorant effects. The drug is released in the form of a solution for inhalation. The daily dosage for patients under 5 years of age is 2 ml of solution 1 or 2 times, for children over 5 years of age – 3 ml.

Ambrobene is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components, epilepsy, ulcers, or impaired liver and kidney function. If the dosage is violated or there are contraindications, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs.

  • Berodual is a strong bronchodilator drug that is used for bronchospasm. The drug is used only for medical reasons; the doctor will examine the child, make a diagnosis and determine the dosage. The decision on the duration of the therapeutic course is also made by a specialist. Although taking the drug for infants does not exceed 5 days.

The duration of one session depends on the volume of solution in the nebulizer. For one procedure, 4 ml of liquid is enough. The dose of the medicine is from 1 to 2 drops/kg of the child’s total weight, but not more than 10 drops. For children 6 months old, 5 drops of solution per session will be enough.

  • Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid drug that eliminates inflammation and restores breathing in diseases of the airways. The drug is produced in the form of a suspension and powder.

The daily dose of the drug for children under 6 months is about 0.5 mg, for patients older than six months – 0.5 mg. Before use, the medicine is diluted with saline solution. The total volume of the solution is from 2 to 4 ml.

The medication is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, as side effects such as irritation or fungal infection of the throat mucosa are possible.

  • Lazolvan is a popular drug with an expectorant effect that clears the respiratory tract of mucus and eliminates cough. An inhalation solution based on ambroxol is also used orally.

Dosage for children under 2 years old – 1 ml, from 2 to 5 years old – 2 ml, from 5 years old – no more than 4 ml. Before use, the medicine is diluted with saline according to the instructions.

Lazolvan solution can be combined with tablets or syrup for bronchitis or pneumonia, but only after the approval of the pediatrician. Lazolvan for inhalation is the safest form of the drug, which rarely causes negative reactions.

To eliminate cough and runny nose, many more medications are used, for example, Salbutamol, Ambroxol, etc. But, in any case, the decision on choosing a drug and determining a treatment regimen is made by the pediatrician.

Folk remedies

In addition to medications for inhalation, the following drugs are used in infants:

  • A solution of soda clears the airways of mucus, accelerates the removal of mucus, and restores breathing.
  • Mineral water for inhalation has a beneficial effect on the airways, clearing them of accumulated mucus.
  • Decoctions of chamomile, thyme, oregano, sage or lavender eliminate pathogens, relieve swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
  • The honey solution softens and moisturizes inflamed tissues, and as a result, the pain subsides.
  • Inhalations with sea salt eliminate pathogenic microflora and prevent complications of respiratory diseases.
  • Garlic or onion solution for inhalation eliminates painful dry cough, thins mucus, and speeds up its release.

Before using traditional medicine for a baby, you must obtain a doctor's permission.

Contraindications

Inhalation for respiratory diseases is a modern method of eliminating a runny nose and cough.

But sometimes these procedures are contraindicated for infants:

  • Increased body temperature from 37° and above.
  • A cold is accompanied by nosebleeds. If such a symptom occurs, do not inhale the child.
  • Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The procedure is prohibited if the baby’s cardiovascular system is impaired.
  • Allergic reaction. Some medications or folk remedies cause allergies in a child. A specialized specialist will help you decide on the choice of medications.

The procedure is not recommended if the baby is crying or scared. You need to calm and interest the child.

Thus, inhalations for newborns are effective and relatively safe procedures that help get rid of a runny nose, cough, and restore breathing. Before using the procedure in patients of a younger age category, you should consult a doctor. Parents must follow the dosage, frequency of administration and other recommendations of the pediatrician regarding the treatment of the child. Otherwise, the likelihood of side effects and dangerous complications increases.

Inhalations for children under three years of age

Nasal congestion, sore throat, cough - signs of a cold are difficult for adults and children to tolerate. When you have a cold, the respiratory process is disrupted and tachycardia appears. Inhalations for children are a way out, especially when breastfeeding. A baby cannot breastfeed with a stuffy nose, so clearing the nasal passages is the first thing that is important to do when you have a cold. Let's consider how to give inhalations to a child in the first years of life.

General rules

Inhalation is the inhalation of steam saturated with medicinal substances, which effectively clears the airways of accumulated mucus. Previously, improvised means were used for inhalation - teapots, bowls of hot water. Nowadays, pharmaceutical manufacturers offer convenient inhalers that can be used for high-quality cleaning of the upper respiratory tract.

How to give inhalation to a child correctly? To do this, you must follow the instructions:

  • start the procedure a couple of hours after eating;
  • do not treat the baby if he is overtired;
  • do not hold the inhaler for more than three minutes;
  • Inhalation should be done after other physical procedures, and not before them.

Try to explain to your baby that you need to breathe slowly and calmly: convulsive and deep breathing is prohibited during steam treatment. If a child has a runny nose, you should inhale the steam through your nose. If a child has bronchitis or pneumonia, the steam should be inhaled through the mouth. These are general rules for all inhalations for children.

An infant can be inhaled with a special device - a nebulizer. This is a safe way to clear your airways. The baby inhales not hot steam, but fine particles. You can use a nebulizer from the very first days of your baby’s life.

Important! Before using a nebulizer, consult your pediatrician about the correct dosage of solutions.

The action of a nebulizer is based on spraying medicinal substances into aerosols - tiny particles that can penetrate even into the lower respiratory tract. The best device is considered to be an ultrasonic electronic nebulizer or mesh nebulizer. However, the price of the second model is quite high. There is also an old model of the device - a compressor. The device treats respiratory diseases well, but is not suitable for a child under one year old: it is very noisy and cumbersome.

Prohibitions

When should children not be given inhalations? Pediatricians prohibit steam procedures for children under three years of age. Firstly, the baby can get burned by hot steam. Secondly, he will not be able to breathe properly. Until the age of 3, only a nebulizer can be used.

Inhalations are prohibited if:

  • he started bleeding from his nose;
  • the temperature rose above 37.6 degrees;
  • the baby has a purulent sore throat;
  • cerebral circulation is impaired.

Important! Oil inhalations are not done with nebulizers; this can provoke the development of oil pneumonia.

Also, steam procedures should not be performed in case of cardiac or respiratory failure.

Treatment of infants

How to properly administer inhalations to an infant? It is impossible to explain the benefits of the procedure to a 1-year-old baby in words, so the treatment is carried out in a dream. To prevent the device from waking up or frightening the baby, buy silent models. If the child is 2 years old, you can already come to an agreement with him - children perceive the treatment procedure as a game, if you find the right approach. A two-year-old child will put on a mask himself and will not be capricious.

If you have problems putting on the mask, you can inhale the vapors through a special mouthpiece - the medicine will flow through the mouth directly into the lungs. Turn the healing process into a game, come up with an interesting role for the straw - you can always come to an agreement with the child, and he will do everything right.

Medicinal compositions

For children over three years old, you can use a kettle with a funnel for inhalation - it is inserted into the spout of the kettle. To prevent your child from being scalded by the steam, use a long funnel. Medicinal herbs are placed in boiling water, the fumes of which the baby will inhale.

If the child is an adult, you can carry out the procedure simply over a saucepan: in this case, cover the head with a large towel. If a funnel is used, there is no need to cover the head: the baby simply inhales the steam through the hole.

Ingredients for wet cough:

  • eucalyptus - 3 pinches;
  • chamomile - 2 pinches;
  • elecampane - 4 pinches;
  • mint - 2 pinches;
  • pine buds;
  • sage - 4 pinches;
  • thyme - 2 pinches.

Herbs should be dry and crushed. The raw materials are mixed and placed in a bag or glass jar. For treatment, take one tablespoon per 250 liters of boiling water. For the best therapeutic effect, the raw materials are infused in a thermos for two hours.

Note! Doctors recommend alternating inhalations with herbal infusions and soda. To prepare a soda solution, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of soda in a liter of boiling water.

During the procedure, you should not leave the baby alone - he may begin to choke or cry. If the procedure causes severe discomfort to a 2-year-old child, it should be stopped.

How many times can a child be treated with steam? No more than two procedures per day. The duration of the course should be no more than ten days.

Inhalations help moisturize and cleanse the mucous membrane of toxic substances and pus. Children under three years of age cannot be treated with hot steam. A 2-year-old child can be inhaled with a nebulizer, which is considered safe for children. Infants are treated in their sleep so that they do not become frightened and interfere with the procedure. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to talk with your pediatrician and clarify the correct dosage of medications.

Inhalation with a nebulizer for an infant: rules, features and advantages

Infants are susceptible to the same diseases as adults. The danger is that the child’s body reacts to them much more strongly and needs gentle and as safe treatment as possible.

Inhalations are considered one of the effective methods of eliminating the symptoms of colds and acute respiratory viral infections. Today, science has made great progress, so you should not force your child to sit under a blanket with boiling water. Inhalations for an infant can be carried out using a nebulizer, subject to certain rules and recommendations.

What is a nebulizer, indications for use

A nebulizer is a safe device for inhalation!

At home, treatment of various respiratory pathologies can be carried out using a device such as a nebulizer. This device converts the medicine into an aerosol, which is delivered into the child's respiratory tract. This device can be used at any age, including infants.

Using a nebulizer, inhalations are carried out for preventive purposes against attacks of bronchial asthma. In addition, with the help of such a device it is possible to facilitate the breathing process and speed up the discharge of sputum during various respiratory pathologies.

Inhalations using a nebulizer are considered the safest and most comfortable compared to other types.

While the device is operating, the medication is continuously supplied, so there is no need to take deep breaths and exhales. Another significant advantage of the nebulizer is the fact that it does not use propellants. This means that the device does not contain substances that maintain the necessary pressure for spraying.

In fact, a nebulizer can be used not only in the fight against pathologies, but also for preventive purposes to maintain the functioning of the immune system and treat mucosal lesions of fungal origin.

All diseases that can be treated in infants using an inhaler can be divided into several groups:

  1. Pathologies that are accompanied by attacks and require emergency assistance. In the event that an exacerbation of an asthmatic disease or allergy occurs, then inhalations allow the introduction of medications into the child’s body.
  2. Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system that occur in a chronic form. Often inhalations are an effective method of treating pathologies such as rhinitis and bronchitis, as well as various types of colds.
  3. Acute respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Thanks to the inhaler, the smallest particles penetrate deep into the body, which helps them quickly absorb into the mucous membrane. Today, in addition to the nebulizer, you can use other types of inhalers: steam, compressor and ultrasonic.

Features of the procedure

Sodium Chloride – saline solution for inhalation

Inhalations can be carried out at home using saline solution and mineral water. In addition, various herbal decoctions, a solution of sea salt with honey and medications give a good effect in treating an infant. Saline solution serves as the basis for the preparation of inhalation liquid, that is, it can be used to dilute other substances.

Inhalations with mineral water and soda have a good effect in the fight against respiratory pathologies in infants. With their help, it is possible to free the nasopharynx from the accumulation of mucus and speed up its removal to the outside. Honey has a softening effect on the mucous membranes of the nose, larynx and lungs, and also moisturizes them. For the treatment of complex pathologies such as pneumonia and bronchitis, experts recommend inhalation with a drug such as Lazolvan.

After inhalation with the use of special medications, it is necessary to consult with a specialist, since the baby may develop a reaction to their components.

At home, you can carry out inhalations with various decoctions, which are prepared based on the following herbs:

Such herbal decoctions are considered a source of healing properties and are completely harmless to the baby. To prevent colds or with a slight runny nose, you can do inhalations only with saline solution. In addition, you can add a little sea buckthorn oil or Kalanchoe juice to it.

Inhalations with eucalyptus have an anti-inflammatory effect, and to prepare a solution, 10 drops of tincture are diluted in 200 ml of saline solution. It is possible to achieve the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and eliminate inflammation of the ENT organs with the help of a chamomile solution. To prepare it, pour 10 grams of dry plant branches with a glass of boiling water and steam for 30 minutes. After this, the prepared broth is diluted with 500 ml of boiling water, brought to room temperature and used for inhalation.

Contraindications to the procedure

Is your temperature elevated? Inhalation is prohibited!

Despite the fact that inhalations are considered an effective method of combating colds and respiratory pathologies, in some cases they will have to be abandoned.

Experts identify several conditions under which such a procedure can cause harm to an infant:

  1. One of the contraindications to inhalation is considered to be high body temperature. If the baby's body temperature is above 37 degrees, then treatment will have to be postponed for some time.
  2. In addition, young children often experience nosebleeds or are diagnosed with disorders of the cardiovascular system. In such a situation, parents will also have to refuse inhalations.
  3. Contraindications to inhalation in infants are acute pneumonia, pulmonary edema, the presence of a purulent process, tonsillitis and otitis media.
  4. It is not recommended to perform steam inhalations on babies under one year of age, and before starting such treatment you should consult a specialist.

More information about nebulizer inhalations can be found in the video:

Inhalations for cough and runny nose

Carrying out inhalations during a runny nose allows you to separate mucus from the respiratory tract, which speeds up and facilitates its removal from the nose. Mostly sea water or saline solution is used for inhalations for infants. Despite the effectiveness of this procedure, it should be remembered that it is considered just an additional method of primary therapy, which is selected by the doctor.

With the help of inhalations when coughing, it is possible to moisten the respiratory tract, which allows you to remove phlegm, accelerate tissue regeneration and cleanse the mucous membranes. The maximum effect can be achieved with complex treatment prescribed by the pediatrician.

Rules for the procedure

We follow the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer!

Today, there are two types of inhalations that can be performed in childhood:

Steam inhalations are a procedure that is performed using hot therapeutic solutions without special equipment. In fact, it is almost impossible to carry out such inhalation for infants for the reason that it is quite problematic to get them to breathe through their nose or mouth. In addition, such steam procedures can pose a serious danger to the baby due to the increased risk of burns and inflammation in the larynx.

It is for this reason that children under one year of age are recommended to undergo inhalation using a nebulizer.

In it, the temperature of the supplied air with fine particles does not exceed the required values, and a special mask is used. However, even in this situation, attention should be paid to the general condition of the child, the presence of fever, cough and runny nose.

In order for inhalations to have a positive effect, the following rules must be observed:

  • The procedure must be carried out an hour after eating
  • the temperature of the prepared formula for infants should not exceed 30 degrees
  • the duration of inhalation should not exceed 3 minutes
  • After the procedure, you should limit your baby’s food intake, physical activity, and conversations with him.
  • It is important to constantly monitor body temperature

When inhaling with a nebulizer, make sure that the mask fits tightly to the child’s face. This necessity is due to the fact that only with this position of the mask will the baby take a full breath, and not a shallow one. Experts recommend inhalation for infants while they sleep.

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Inhalations for children under one year old | Inhalations for children

Can children under three years old have inhalation? Nebulizers for children

Even 20 years ago, pediatricians advised every mother whose child fell ill with respiratory tract diseases to inhale over a saucepan with steam. Listening to their recommendations, one of the parents sat under the blanket with the child and breathed the steam coming from a pan with hot medicinal liquid. In order for the child to sit quietly and not cry, mom or dad had to tell fairy tales and jokes to the baby.

Every parent. Anyone who has similar experience in treating children will confirm to you that after steam inhalation, the child begins to cough productively, and with obstructive bronchitis, pieces of dried mucus begin to leave the baby’s respiratory tract. Inhalations in combination with taking medications significantly enhance the therapeutic effect. This is especially felt by parents of children with weakened immune systems, who after every cold, acute respiratory viral infection and flu cannot cope with the mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract. As a result, dry mucus interferes with the child’s breathing and it becomes impossible to remove it without inhalation. Upon contact with steam, frozen mucus is actively moisturized, its rheological properties are improved, which creates good conditions for effective coughing and sputum discharge.

Today, the opinion of pediatricians has changed; now children under 3 years of age are not recommended to do inhalation. and preschoolers are advised to do them only as prescribed by a doctor. Inhalations, according to pediatricians, can only increase airway obstruction in young children and cause increased shortness of breath. After all, after moisturizing, the volume of dried mucus increases and there is a risk of bronchospasm in the child.

Steam inhalations are contraindicated at elevated body temperatures, allergies and a tendency to nosebleeds. As an alternative to steam inhalation, pediatricians now recommend doing wet cleaning in the child’s room more often, regularly giving him water to drink, and maintaining cool, moist air in the room. Regular wet cleaning and ventilation of the room can indeed provide significant assistance in the prevention of respiratory diseases, but they are unlikely to be able to speed up the removal of already dried mixture from the respiratory tract.

To help parents. those who want to find an answer to the question: Is it possible to give inhalation to children under three years of age? Nebulizers have arrived - devices that convert a drug into an aerosol and deliver it into the respiratory tract in the form of tiny particles. When inhaling with a nebulizer, it is not steam that enters the child’s body, but medicine, which is an effective way to treat bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma and ARVI. There are three types of nebulizers - compressor, ultrasonic and mesh nebulizer. The operation of all these devices is based on the atomization of the drug: in compressor devices it is produced under the influence of air, and in ultrasonic devices it is produced by vibrations of ultrasonic waves. Mesh nebulizers are often called membrane nebulizers because inside the device there is an electronic mesh membrane with many tiny holes, through which the medicine turns into an aerosol.

The mesh nebulizer is currently considered the most convenient device for inhalation for young children. It can be powered by mains or batteries. To perform inhalation, the child does not have to sit and hold the device vertically. The liquid will not spill even if the nebulizer mesh is turned over. On sale you can also find nebulizers in the form of toys - a dog, a train, a cat, a ladybug, a penguin, etc. All of them have several spray modes and sizes of masks and mouthpieces adapted for children. The smaller the particles sprayed by the nebulizer, the deeper they penetrate into the respiratory system.

For inhalation, saline solution, mineral water and water-based medications are usually used. The attending physician should choose a drug for inhalation. Convenience of inhalation in mesh nebulizers is provided by inhalation and exhalation valves, which makes it possible to use an aerosol with minimal losses during exhalation and maximum intake during inhalation. Nebulizers can operate for one hour without interruption, and their body does not overheat. Inhalations must be carried out for a child observing the following conditions:

1. The inhalation time for small children should not exceed 4 minutes, and for children over 3 years old the procedure time can be extended to 10 minutes.

2. For acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, inhalations can be done only on the first day of illness. At the height of the disease, along with the medicinal aerosol, you can inhale viruses into the lungs, which by this time have multiplied to the maximum. However, this will be indicated by the child’s temperature, and at a temperature it is contraindicated to do inhalation.

3. If you have a stuffy nose and paranasal sinuses, you need to breathe the medicinal aerosol through your nose, and if you have diseases of the larynx, bronchi and trachea, after inhaling through your mouth, you need to hold your breath for 1-2 seconds, then exhale as much as possible. You should always try to exhale through your nose in order to clear the paranasal sinuses of air containing the medicinal substance.

4. The most optimal time for inhalation for a child is 1-2 hours after eating. After inhalation, ask the child to lie down for 15 minutes and not talk. 5. It is recommended to eat and go outside in the cold season after inhalation only after one hour. 6. When prescribing inhalation with antibiotics and other medications, you must first determine whether the child is allergic to them.

Inhalations using nebulizers are becoming increasingly popular today; they are indispensable for treating a prolonged cough and runny nose in a child. Inhalation therapy certainly helps to moisturize the mucous membrane, dilute sputum and destroy pathogenic microflora in the respiratory system, even in young children. Nebulizer nozzles for infants are shaped like a pacifier, making it convenient to deliver medicine to the site of action without the fear that the medicine may have side effects, as when taking it orally.

How to give inhalation to a child under one year old at home

When a baby under one year old suffers from respiratory diseases, parents begin to panic. However, treatment for this age group differs only in the reduced dose of drugs, and not in the treatment methods. Therefore, typical inhalation is an excellent option to relieve cough in a child under one year old.

How to give inhalation to a child under one year old?

First of all, do not be afraid to inhale your child. Confidence in your actions is the key to success. Try to calm the baby, warm him up and offer inhalation. As soon as he gets used to the unusual and new sensation, he will understand that it is easier for him and will calmly endure the procedure.

How to inhale a child under one year old?

The best answer to the question of what and how to inhale a child under one year old is the recommendation for using a nebulizer. This is a device from the modern group of inhalers with a mask. You will need to put a mask on the baby's face, and that's all, which makes working with the nebulizer at home much easier.

Nebulizer inhalation recipes for children

Baking soda should be used as the most harmless and hypoallergenic product. It facilitates the process of getting rid of phlegm and softens the throat. In addition, at home, to prepare a solution for the nebulizer, you can use alkaline solutions similar to soda, which can be bought at the pharmacy. Inhalation should be given to a child under one year old based on the proportion of 10 g of soda per half liter of water.

Chamomile is an excellent remedy for treating allergies in a child under one year old. It is quite easy to prepare chamomile infusion at home. To do this, take a teaspoon of the herb, pour a glass of boiling water over it and boil the mixture in a water bath for 4-6 minutes. Then let it cool naturally to an acceptable temperature and use.

Alcohol tinctures of eucalyptus work well against coughs in children under one year of age. Even at home, the inhalation solution is easy to prepare. To do this, take 22 drops of tincture per 25 ml of water. Then the resulting solution can be poured into the total mass of water for the nebulizer and inhaled for the child.

How to choose a nebulizer for a child?

Nebulizers come in varying complexity and levels of organization. Some prepare the solution for inhalation themselves and bring it to an acceptable temperature. In this case, you set the temperature yourself. If you have a temperature issue, you should consult a doctor. The general recommendation is this: the inhalation temperature should seem somewhat warm enough for you to take a deep breath. You need to be careful not to burn the baby's mucous membranes.

Before inhaling a child under one year old, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor. He will tell you in what position it is better to carry out the procedure and what products should be avoided based on his experience of working with your child.

Other articles on this topic:

Inhalations with saline solution for children

Inhalations have long been a recognized way to alleviate diseases accompanied by damage to the respiratory tract and speed up the recovery process of a sick child. However, you should resort to the method only as prescribed by a doctor or after consultation with him. The fact is that the devices for inhalation, as well as the drugs for carrying out the procedure, are different, and their incorrect use, at best, simply will not give any effect. In this article we will talk about the basis of inhalations as saline solution, and in general we will explain whether it is possible to do inhalations with saline solution and in what cases.

What does inhalation with saline give?

Saline solution is a mixture of water and table salt. During inhalation, if it is carried out correctly, particles of the solution settle on the affected mucous membranes, improving the discharge of all sputum formed during infection. This improves the child’s well-being.

Saline solution also serves as the basis for diluting inhalation mixtures. Since it is not recommended to pour boiling water over medicines and herbs for inhalation, due to the deterioration of their medicinal properties, saline solution is used.

You can buy saline solution at the pharmacy; fortunately, it is inexpensive. Only this saline solution is sterile.

How to make saline solution for inhalation?

If it is not possible to purchase saline solution, you can make it yourself. Knowing the composition of saline solution for inhalation, we take 10 g of very fine table salt and thoroughly dissolve it in 1 liter of warm boiled water. It is advisable to filter the water before boiling.

It is imperative to remember that saline solution prepared independently is not sterile, and therefore it should be stored in the refrigerator and no more than a day.

What inhalers should I use for saline?

Any type of inhaler is suitable for saline solution, but the effect will also depend on the correct use. For example, a saline solution used in a steam inhaler will only have an effect for those suffering from diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The solution will not reach the lower sections, and therefore the use of an inhaler-nebulizer is recommended for them. This device sprays the solution, and the latter reaches the lower respiratory tract.

How to use saline solution for inhalation?

Inhalations with saline solution are carried out for children of all ages, including newborns.

Before using the saline solution, especially if it was prepared at home, it is heated to the desired temperature. Let us remind you that the temperature of the solution for inhalation during treatment of children under 3 years old cannot exceed 30 C, for children 3–4 years old – 40 C, and for children over 4 years old – 52 C.

The frequency of use of inhalations with saline solution is 1–2 times a day for children under 2 years of age. The process lasts 1 – 3 minutes. The duration of inhalations is similar for children 2–6 years old; they are carried out up to 3 times a day.

Children over 6 years of age receive 5-10 minute inhalations up to 4 times a day.

The duration and frequency of inhalations with saline solution can be varied by the doctor depending on the picture of the disease.

Inhalation with saline solution for dry cough and cough with sputum

Saline solution is successfully used in the treatment of various types of cough by inhalation. It can be used both in pure form and with medications dissolved in it. The latter, if necessary, are indicated by the doctor. Note that the medications themselves for a child’s dry or wet cough will be different.

You can add herbs to the saline solution. You should be a little careful with them, as they can cause allergies in children or clog the passage of some inhaler models. In this case, consultation with a doctor is required and if herbs are used, the solution must be carefully filtered.

Inhalation of saline solution for a runny nose

When treating a runny nose with saline solution for inhalation, it can also be used in its pure form, with medications, or with drops of essential oils diluted in it. The doctor decides what exactly to use. Let us only note that you need to be extremely careful with essential oils. It is better not to use them when treating young children, and to use them with older children only in consultation with a specialist. During inhalation, some oils can form a film on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system, thereby worsening the healing process.

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Sources: http://medicalplanet.su/diagnostica/ingaliacii_detiam_do_trex_let.html, http://www.medmoon.ru/rebenok/kak_delat_ingaljaciju_rebenku_do_goda.html, http://womanadvice.ru/ingalyacii-s-fizrastvorom-dlya-detey

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How to give inhalation to a child who coughs: rules for inhalation for children

It is almost impossible to find a child who has never suffered from a cough. If measures to combat this symptom are not taken in a timely manner, the cough may become chronic. There are a number of techniques that help get rid of cough; one of the most effective of them is inhalation.

During inhalation, biologically active substances and medications are introduced into the patient's respiratory tract. By reducing the viscosity of sputum, coughing becomes productive and breathing becomes easier. To quickly get rid of a cough, it is recommended to combine inhalations with the ingestion of thinning (mucolytic) and expectorant drugs.

Contents: Inhalations using nebulizers Contraindications for inhalations for children Rules for treatment using inhalations Medicinal plants for inhalations

Inhalations using nebulizers

It is best to administer inhalations to children using modern devices - nebulizers. You can read more about these devices on our website in the article “Types of nebulizers: which one to choose for home use?”

Some types of such devices are specially adapted for children. They are equipped with small face masks and attachments in the form of funny animals.

If for some reason you do not have the opportunity to purchase a special device, then you can use a regular funnel made of cardboard (it is easy to make it yourself from scrap materials), which must be placed on the spout of a kettle with hot water.

Important: the younger the child, the longer the auxiliary tube should be. Do not give your children inhalations with boiling water!

The duration of each procedure is 1-3 minutes. 1-2 inhalations are required per day.

We recommend reading: Nebulizers for cough treatment How to use a nebulizer?

Contraindications for inhalations for children

For a number of diseases, inhalation not only will not bring relief, but can also harm the child’s body.

In particular, they cannot be done for sore throat, since pathogenic microflora in a warm and humid environment will multiply much more intensively, which will lead to a deterioration in the condition of the little patient.

It is forbidden to carry out inhalations for otitis media. During the procedure, the mucous secretion accumulated in the Eustachian tube swells, causing the child very severe pain.

Other contraindications for steam inhalation:

  • age up to 1 year;
  • increased body temperature;
  • pain in the ear area;
  • diagnosed bacterial infections;
  • the presence of blood in the sputum (hemoptysis).

Important: steam inhalations for children under 6 years of age can only be done as prescribed by a local pediatrician!

Rules for treatment using inhalations

Steam inhalers and the “granny method” (saucepan with hot potatoes) help to affect only the upper respiratory tract. They will be useful for inflammation of the throat, pharynx and nasal passages.

If a child is diagnosed with bronchitis, pneumonia, or the cause of the cough is bronchial asthma, then inhalation can be carried out only as prescribed by the attending physician. Only a specialist determines what type of inhaler and drug substance is required. The doctor also sets the temperature and time of the procedures.

Conventional steam inhalations do not require the addition of additional substances, since they still do not penetrate deeply into the respiratory organs, and hot steam is quite sufficient to dilute sputum and moisturize the mucous membranes.

Steam inhalation can be dangerous for children under 6 years of age because their respiratory muscles are underdeveloped. During the procedure, clots of mucous secretion from the respiratory tract increase, and the baby may begin to choke rather than cough.

Please note: breathing over a saucepan of soda solution or hot potatoes can cause blockage of the airways, leading to a life-threatening condition. The younger the baby, the higher the risk!

Inhalation should be done after at least an hour and a half interval after finishing a meal. Otherwise, vomiting with aspiration of gastric contents may develop. After completing the procedure, the child needs to lie down for 30 minutes, and under no circumstances strain his throat. If the doctor has prescribed several drugs at once, then first of all, inhalation with a bronchodilator is carried out. After maintaining an interval of about 30 minutes, you can begin inhaling expectorants. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antiseptics are introduced into the respiratory tract last.

The old method - inhalation of steam from boiled potatoes or inhalation with eucalyptus extract, camphor or anise oil involves the use of a saucepan and a terry blanket. The technique is unsafe: there is always a risk of getting facial burns from the steam. In addition, there have been cases where children turned over a container of hot water on themselves. It is better to avoid using the “grandmother’s method”.

Medicinal plants for inhalation

Traditional medicine recommends various parts of medicinal plants for inhalation. Elecampane root, linden flowers, eucalyptus and nettle leaves, as well as coltsfoot herb help with coughing.

If a child has tracheitis or laryngitis, a collection is useful, which includes:

  • thyme – 2 parts;
  • elecampane - 4 parts;
  • chamomile – 2 parts;
  • mint – 2 parts;
  • eucalyptus leaves – 3 parts;
  • pine buds - 3 parts;
  • sage – 4 parts.

It is recommended to pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture into 0.5 liters of boiling water and let it brew for half an hour. For inhalation, the infusion should be heated to the required temperature.

If your baby has a painful, unproductive cough, it is advisable to alternate herbal inhalations with soda. Instead of baking soda, you can use alkaline mineral water.

If you are not allergic to essential oils, you can do inhalations with decoctions of pine needles. They contain a huge amount of phytoncides that kill pathogenic microflora.

Inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa with stenosis of its lumen (“false croup”) causes the baby to have an attack of a rough cough of a “barking” nature. Lock yourself in the bathroom with your child and run hot water to fill the room with steam. After some time, the attack will fade away.

You will receive more detailed information about the rules for performing inhalations for children by watching this video review by the Union of Pediatricians of Russia:

Plisov Vladimir, medical observer

2,881 total views, 7 views today

from what point is it permissible to use an inhaler and its practical benefits

The illness of a beloved child causes anxiety and worry in any normal parent. And if the baby gets sick, then doubly so. How not to lose the remnants of common sense and approach the treatment of your baby with all responsibility, with such a common disease as a runny nose?

First of all, it is important for parents to understand that it is impossible to get rid of the disease in one day, even with a heavy dose of medication. Therefore, there is no need to buy up half the pharmacy and pour some newfangled medicine into the baby’s nose every half hour. The treatment of any disease requires a competent and comprehensive approach.

How can you cure a runny nose in a baby?

The first rule when dealing with nasal discharge is to never let the nasal mucosa dry out, so it needs constant hydration. In this case, you can use drops based on sea or table salt, dripping after an hour or two, 2-3 drops into each nostril.

Maintain optimal humidity in the children's room, its level should be from 50 to 70%. This can be achieved with the humidifier running, or by placing open containers of water around the nursery or by placing a wet towel on the radiator.

Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drops: Protargol, Sialor, Collargol, contain silver and cope well with the symptoms of the disease.

Vasoconstrictor drugs can be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor, but it is better not to abuse them. 1-2 drops in each nasal passage, before bed, to ease breathing, will not cause much harm to the child, but do not forget that their use is unacceptable for longer than 3-5 days.

When is it time to do inhalations?

The concept of inhalation refers to the inhalation of cold or hot vapors, various medications, in order to alleviate and eliminate inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.

All experienced mothers have long known about the benefits of inhalation against the common cold for children, versus the usual methods of treatment described above. How does it work, let's figure it out.

  • During breathing, steam, containing tiny particles of medications or essential oils and herbal infusions, penetrates deeply into the respiratory system and has a beneficial effect not only on the nasopharynx, but also on the throat and bronchi. Therefore, treatment with this method shows effective results not only with a runny nose, but also with diseases such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis and others.
  • In addition to moisturizing the mucous membrane, medicinal steam helps to thin and remove mucus and relieve swelling from the nasopharynx. In this case, anti-inflammatory drugs penetrate into the most remote parts of the nose, where drops and sprays are unable to reach.
  • Inhalation is a safer method of therapy compared to the use of vasoconstrictor drops and is easily tolerated even by children under one year old.
  • When inhaled, medicinal substances reach the area of ​​inflammation directly, without having to travel a long way through the stomach and blood.

For infants, treatment of rhinitis by inhalation is quite difficult, but in some cases it is simply necessary.

What types of inhalations are there and devices for them

The simplest and oldest way to carry out the procedure, known to our great-grandmothers, is to breathe in the steam. Probably, many of you remember how, as a child, my mother sat me over a pan of freshly boiled hot potatoes, covered me with a blanket and forced me to take deep breaths.

This method of treatment is the most affordable and simple. And it doesn’t require any special preparation, all you need to do is heat the water in a saucepan. Then, you need to add a few drops of any essential oil to it. The pharmaceutical product "Pinosol", created on the basis of a mixture of various oils, is also relevant for such therapy. The water for the procedure should not be too hot, its optimal temperature is 40 degrees.

Unfortunately, this method is not suitable for children under one year old, since it is unlikely that the baby will be able to explain that they need to breathe through their nose.

To carry out the procedure for an infant, doctors advise using special medical devices, inhalers or nebulizers. The principle of their action is similar, and consists in the ability to break down medicinal substances into very small particles, forming an aerosol that penetrates even the most remote areas of the respiratory system and settles on them.

For inhalation with a nebulizer, only pharmaceutical preparations and herbal infusions can be used. Essential oils and their solutions cannot be used in nebulizers, since dispersed oil particles entering the bronchi clog the lumens in them and can lead to the development of pneumonia.

There are several types of devices that can be used to perform inhalations:

  • Mesh is a nebulizer, the latest invention among similar devices, a very expensive and very effective device. Convenient to use due to its compact size. The principle of its operation is to pass medicinal substances through a special membrane.
  • A compressor nebulizer sprays medicine using an air stream. Not suitable for infants due to noisy operation and large size.
  • An ultrasonic nebulizer is considered the most practical in the line of similar devices. The medicine in it is converted into an aerosol using ultrasound. Its disadvantage is that it is not suitable for treatment with antibiotics and hormonal drugs.

Another type of similar medical device is a steam inhaler, which is more affordable. The principle of therapy with its help is based on inhaling steam, essentially the same pan with a blanket, only more improved. But, nevertheless, for rhinitis, procedures using a steam inhaler give the fastest results.

Whatever device parents choose, remember, for ease of use for babies, it must be equipped with a mask.

Preparations for inhalation

You can and should do inhalations using a steam inhaler or the “grandmother’s way”, using a saucepan and a blanket, using essential oils and decoctions of medicinal plants.

  • The most common products are eucalyptus, menthol, juniper, tea tree, fir, sage or sea buckthorn oil.
  • For chronic and prolonged inflammation, decoctions of raspberry leaves and calendula flowers are suitable.
  • Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, St. John's wort, oregano, pine and birch buds, coltsfoot and others.
  • Kalanchoe juice has antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. You can make a solution for the procedures by diluting two tablespoons of juice in one liter of water.

A cold inhaler for children can only be used after consulting a doctor.

The nebulizer is used with the use of pharmaceutical drugs or sea water. All medications must be prescribed by doctors and before use for infants, diluted with saline solution in a ratio of 1:3.

  • Interferon for viral infections.
  • Tonsilgon, a special pharmaceutical solution prepared from herbs.
  • Chlorophyllipt is effective in the fight against staphylococci; one procedure requires 3 ml of the drug and 30 ml of sodium chloride.
  • Borjomi or Essentuki help to liquefy mucous secretions and remove them from the sinuses.
  • Miramistin

All procedures are carried out 2-3 times a day, for three minutes.

How to do the procedure correctly for a runny nose

Despite the differences in inhalers, the principle of their operation is approximately the same and when carrying out therapy, certain conditions must be met:

  • It is recommended to do the procedure no earlier than an hour to an hour and a half after eating and not to eat for an hour after it.
  • Inhale and exhale through the nose.
  • After completion of therapy, it is forbidden to go outside for three hours.
  • Only a doctor can prescribe treatment with an inhaler; he is also obliged to advise the drug, the type of device and the frequency of sessions.

Contraindications

There are a number of factors in which treatment with a nebulizer or inhaler is not recommended:

  • The temperature is above 37.5 degrees.
  • Ear inflammation.
  • The presence of thick, purulent and bloody discharge.
  • Weak blood vessels in the nose.

Inhalation of essential oils is prohibited if the child has an allergy to them or bronchial asthma.

when and how should a child do them?

Not everyone knows this, but inhalations are one of the best methods of treatment for children. In what cases do they help and how to properly administer inhalations to a baby?

When a baby is sick, parents are ready to do anything to alleviate his condition and speed up recovery. And they often prefer to give the child pills and syrups as soon as possible (especially if the local pediatrician is also inclined towards this treatment regimen). So the old and proven method of dealing with sore throat, cough and nasal congestion - inhalation - remains undeservedly forgotten. Meanwhile, during inhalation, drugs get exactly where they are needed, practically without being absorbed into the blood and without disrupting the functioning of the liver, kidneys, stomach and intestines.

When to inhale

Inhalations are excellent for treating respiratory diseases in children of any age:

It is useful to do inhalations both at the very beginning of the disease and at its height. But as a preventive measure, this method is ineffective.

The best time for inhalation is minutes after a meal and at least 30 minutes before the next meal. Inhalations with certain medications (for example, expectorants or those that increase the amount of mucus and sputum) are not recommended before bedtime, and especially during sleep, so that the baby does not begin to choke.

When not to inhale

Of course, any treatment method has its contraindications. So, inhalations should never be done if the child has:

  • angina;
  • sinusitis, frontal sinusitis;
  • otitis;
  • pneumonia or pulmonary edema;
  • bloody discharge from the lungs or nose;
  • elevated temperature;
  • heart failure;
  • pathologies of the respiratory system.

Steam inhalations are prohibited for children under 1 year of age, and from 1 to 6 years of age this method of treatment is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

How to do inhalations

In the minds of many, inhalation is “breathing over a saucepan.” Of course, this method also has a right to life, but for children any manipulation with boiling water is extremely dangerous. In addition, the steam does not penetrate deep into the bronchi and lungs, so using a saucepan or kettle can only get rid of a sore throat or nasal congestion.

In any case, if you choose this method, do not inhale with boiling water - the steam from it can burn the mucous membrane. In the case of a teapot, you need to pour hot water or broth into it, put a paper cone on the spout and let the child breathe through this cone. Or tilt the baby’s face over the pan and cover his head with a thick towel.

However, it is much safer and easier to use a special inhaler (you can buy it at any pharmacy). They also differ in type and product used.

Steam inhalers

They operate on the principle of a saucepan and a kettle, so they are effective in the same situations. If your goal is to moisturize the baby’s mucous membranes in the initial stages of the disease, you don’t even need to add medications to the steam inhaler, just let the child breathe in the steam. And if you need to relieve inflammation of the nasal or throat mucosa, you can add a decoction of chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, and St. John's wort.

Glass inhalers

Used for essential oils. Children are rarely prescribed inhalations with essential oils, as they are highly allergenic.

Nebulizers

These are the most modern inhalers. They come in two types: compression (using a powerful jet of air to transform the medicine into an aerosol) and ultrasonic (breaking the substance into small particles using ultrasound). The disadvantage of a compression nebulizer is the intense noise during operation. This inhaler is not suitable for a timid child or infant. Another disadvantage of an ultrasonic nebulizer is that it destroys some medications (for example, hormones), reducing their effectiveness. And the undoubted advantage of both is that they transform drugs into tiny particles, allowing them to reach the deepest parts of the respiratory tract.

Nebulizers usually come with flexible hoses and various attachments and masks that greatly simplify the inhalation procedure. With their help, the little fidget can inhale medicine in any position and even do his favorite thing: look at pictures, draw or sculpt.

For infants, inhalations can be carried out even in their sleep, carefully placing the mask against the baby’s face. In this case, the duration of inhalation for a baby is 2-3 minutes, for a schoolchild - 3-5 minutes, and in the case of using a steam inhaler - up to 10 minutes.

If a child has a runny nose, you should inhale the medicine through your nose, and if you have a sore throat or suffer from bronchitis or asthma, you should breathe through your mouth.

Also pay special attention to the choice of medications: different types of inhalers require different forms of medication. Be sure to tell your pediatrician and pharmacist at the pharmacy what type of inhaler you are using.

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Source: http://snk01.ru/rebenku-1/ingalyaciya-rebenku-1-god.html