Ibuprofen suspension (syrup) for children
Ibuprofen belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs/drugs (NSAIDs/NSAIDs) and has a large number of contraindications. All medications for children containing ibuprofen - in the form of tablets, suspension/syrup, must be used strictly in accordance with the instructions for use.
Table of contents:
Composition of suspension/syrup
Ibuprofen suspension is a viscous white liquid with the smell of orange, used internally for children from an early age. 5 ml of solution contains:
- 100 mg ibuprofen;
- auxiliary components – citric acid, gum, polypropylene glycol, polysorbate, sorbitol, orange flavor, Na saccharin, water.
5 mg of suspension contains 1 g of sugar, which is why the product should be used with caution in children with diabetes.
During storage, the suspension may separate, which can be easily eliminated by shaking. After opening, the product should be stored for no more than 28 days.
A suspension, which is sometimes mistakenly called syrup, is a suspension of solid insoluble particles in water, which is why the solid and liquid parts separate.
In the composition of the syrup, unlike a suspension, all components are in dissolved form, it does not separate and does not require shaking before use.
Pharmacological properties
Ibuprofen, as a drug from the group of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs, acts as an antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent due to the blockade of the synthesis of the enzymes cyclooxygenases COX 1, COX 2.
Reducing the production of these enzymes reduces the production of prostaglandins, which blocks the stimulation of the center of the brain responsible for thermoregulation and normalizes temperature.
Pharmacokinetics
When taken on an empty stomach, ibuprofen is found in maximum concentration in the blood after 45 minutes. Consuming syrup after meals delays the absorption of the drug in the digestive tract. The maximum concentration when taken after a meal is observed 2 - 3 hours after application.
A decrease in temperature and pain is observed 0.5 hours after oral administration of the syrup. The drug is metabolized in the liver, excreted by the kidneys, and partially by the gall bladder within 1 day.
The anti-inflammatory effect on the body as a whole develops gradually, reaching its maximum severity after 5–7 days of treatment.
Advantages of using infant suspension
Ibuprofen is effective in treating children from ENT diseases such as tonsillitis, otitis, sinusitis, laryngitis. It quickly reduces fever and fights inflammation, which makes it preferable compared to, for example, Paracetamol, which does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
The effect of reducing temperature during treatment with Ibuprofen develops after 15 minutes of use according to the instructions in a pediatric dosage. The reduction in temperature when using Ibuprofen lasts up to 8 hours, which is longer than when taking Paracetamol.
The advantages of using suspension/syrup in childhood include:
- ease of dosing using a measuring spoon;
- rapid absorption in the stomach;
- pleasant taste;
- absence of negative emotions in children.
Indications for use of Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is approved for over-the-counter use from 6 months as an antipyretic and pain reliever for childhood diseases:
- fever due to acute respiratory infections, influenza;
- increased temperature and inflammatory reaction after vaccination;
- pain syndrome with headache, toothache, sprains, myalgia, neuralgia;
- injuries, burns;
- juvenile rheumatoid arthritis;
- pain during teething, after surgery.
Instructions for use
A single dosage of syrup for the treatment of small children in a state of moderate severity is prescribed, as stated in the instructions for use, at the rate of 5 mg of ibuprofen per kilogram of weight. Take the medicine 3 times a day.
A single dosage of Ibuprofen, following the instructions for use, is for children (ml):
- from 3 months to six months – 2.5 ml;
- from six months to a year – 2.5;
- from 1 year to 3 years – 5;
- from 3 to 6 years of age – 7.5;
- from 6 years to 9 years – 10;
- from 9 to 12 years – 15.
Starting from the age of 12, children are recommended to take Ibuprofen in higher dosages in tablet form.
Children from 3 to 6 months are given the drug only as prescribed by a doctor. The minimum interval between doses of the drug should exceed 4 hours.
In case of high fever and serious condition of the child, the single dosage can be increased to 10 mg per kilogram of weight. The suspension (syrup) should be taken no more than 3 times a day.
Over-the-counter use of Ibuprofen as an antipyretic according to the instructions should not last longer than 3 days. After 3 days of treatment, you should definitely consult a doctor.
As a pain reliever, Ibuprofen can be used as prescribed by a doctor to treat children for 5 days.
Contraindications
The use of Ibuprofen syrup according to the instructions is contraindicated in the treatment of such childhood diseases as:
- bronchial asthma;
- polyposis of the nose and paranasal sinuses;
- individual sensitivity to NSAIDs;
- ulcerative and erosive diseases of the digestive tract - the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines, and oral cavity;
- renal failure;
- liver pathologies;
- blood clotting disorder.
According to the instructions, it is contraindicated to treat children under 3 months with Ibuprofen. Taking into account the risk of possible side effects, the suspension is prescribed to children in the following cases:
- heart diseases;
- infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori;
- disturbances in the leukocyte formula of the blood, a decrease in leukocytes;
- increased levels of bilirubin in the blood.
Side effects of Ibuprofen on children
There are practically no side effects if you follow the instructions for using Ibuprofen in a pediatric dosage for 3 days. The negative effect of the drug on the child’s body, caused by blocking COX 1 and COX 2 when used for a long time, manifests itself:
- allergic reactions:
- anaphylaxis;
- hives;
- conjunctivitis;
- rhinitis;
- asthma;
- bronchospasm;
- dermatosis;
- nephritis;
- eosinophilia;
- disorders of the central nervous system:
- headache;
- excitement, irritability;
- double vision, decreased visual acuity;
- tinnitus, hearing loss;
- insomnia;
- fatigue;
- dizziness;
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels:
- hypertension;
- heartbeat;
- increased risk of thrombosis at very high dosages;
- digestive disorders:
- nausea, pain in the abdomen;
- increased gas formation in the intestines, constipation;
- exacerbation of gastritis;
- ulceration of the mucous membrane in the stomach, oral cavity, intestines;
- hepatitis, pancreatitis;
- kidney pathologies:
- nephrotic edema;
- renal failure;
- an increase in the volume of daily urine;
- cystitis;
- blood changes - leukopenia, absence or decrease of granulocytes, thrombocytopenia.
What to do if you overdose on Ibuprofen
An overdose of Ibuprofen occurs in children:
- headache, tinnitus, drowsiness;
- abdominal discomfort, vomiting;
- decreased blood pressure, heart rhythm disturbances;
- convulsions, stopping breathing during sleep (apnea);
- coma.
If there are signs of an overdose of the suspension, the child is called “emergency help”. If the dosage exceeds less than 200 mg, then a mild form of poisoning develops.
The danger in childhood is the excess dosage of 400 mg. The auxiliary component of the drug, polypropylene glycol, indicated in the instructions, causes an intoxicating effect at this dosage that is 3 times greater than the intoxicating effect of ethyl alcohol.
A significant excess of the dosage in children under 5 years of age can provoke convulsions, confusion, and coma.
If symptoms appear mild and occur 30 minutes after use, the child’s stomach is washed. Before the doctor arrives, you can give activated carbon, milk with a pinch of baking soda, and alkaline mineral water.
Drug interactions
Ibuprofen should be used with caution when treating:
- glucocorticosteroids – Prednisolone;
- anticoagulants – Warfarin;
- antiplatelet agents – Clopidogrel.
The use of Ibuprofen in children with medications is contraindicated:
- aspirin and other NSAIDs;
- diuretics;
- Methotrexate, lithium preparations, Digoxin.
Analogs
Ibuprofen-Akrikhin, Nurofen, Children's Nurofen, Ibufen, MIG 200.
Lump behind the ear in an adult
Runny nose in a nursing mother, treatment with drops and folk remedies
Signs and treatment of sinusitis in adults
Inexpensive drops for runny nose
Treatment of laryngitis in adults at home
How and with what to treat a sore throat in a 2-year-old child
By self-medicating, you can waste time and harm your health!
Copying materials is permitted only with an active link to the site. Everything is in the original texts.
Source: http://loramed.ru/preparat/sirop-ibuprofen-dlya-detey.html
Ibuprofen suspension/syrup for children
Ibuprofen instructions for children
The instructions are intended to enable parents to obtain all the necessary information regarding the composition of children's Ibuprofen, its purpose, methods of administration and dosage regimen. You can also find information about reviews, prices and analogues of the drug here.
Form, composition, packaging
The dosage form of the drug is a viscous suspension mass, the color of which is white or close to white. The suspension has a fruity smell (orange). The drug belongs to the category of children's medicines and is intended for oral administration.
The packaging for the drug is a pack of thick cardboard, which contains a bottle of medicinal liquid and a dosing device in the form of a measuring spoon, syringe or cup. Bottles can be made of brown or orange glass of various volumes (125, 115, 110, 100 or 90 milliliters) with a screw cap.
The active ingredient of the drug is ibuprofen, which is supplemented with the required proportions of polysorbate 80, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, glycerol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sorbitol, hydrochloric acid solution, sodium saccharinate, sodium hydroxide solution, xanthan gum and citric acid. Also, the composition of the suspension/syrup is supplemented with purified water and orange flavoring.
Storage period and conditions
The medicine should be stored in dark places where there is no dampness. The optimal storage temperature is about twenty-five degrees. The permissible shelf life is two years.
Children are not allowed into the storage areas.
Pharmacology
The drug has analgesic properties, as well as a means to relieve inflammation and fever due to the indiscriminate blockade of cyclooxygenases and suppression of prostaglandin synthesis. As an analgesic drug, ibuprofen is more suitable for pain, the nature of which relates to inflammation. The active ingredient of the drug has a depressant effect on platelet aggregation and significantly reduces sensitivity with long-term use.
Pharmacokinetics
The drug is quite well absorbed from the digestive tract, especially if taken before meals. Concentrated predominantly in synovial fluid. Ninety percent binds to plasma proteins.
Metabolism of the drug occurs in the liver. Excretion is carried out through the kidneys and slightly with the participation of bile.
Ibuprofen suspension for children: indications
Prescription of the drug Ibuprofen for children is practiced for babies, starting from the age of six months, as a means to reduce fever during the development of any childhood infection, acute respiratory infections, influenza and reactions to vaccination.
Ibuprofen is prescribed as a pain reliever for any type of pain, the intensity of which is moderate. By the way, Ibuprofen will work when you have a headache or toothache, throat, earache, and also have developed migraine or neuralgia.
Contraindications: Ibuprofen syrup/suspension
The prescription of the drug should be taken very carefully, since the list of contraindications for the Ibuprofen medicinal suspension is quite extensive and neglect, which can cause more harm than benefit from treatment. So, the drug should not be prescribed to a patient who suffers from:
- hypersensitivity;
- hereditary fructose intolerance;
- diseases of the digestive tract during their exacerbation;
- inflammatory bowel diseases;
- bronchial asthma;
- hyperkalemia;
- polyposis of the paranasal and nasal sinuses, especially in a recurrent form;
- liver diseases of any etiology;
- intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid and other NSAIDs;
- kidney diseases of various etiologies;
- disorders in the field of hematopoiesis and blood clotting;
- active bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
- when the patient is in a state after recent coronary artery bypass surgery.
In many cases, the drug can be approved for use provided that it is used carefully, when the patient is diagnosed with:
- liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension;
- blood disease whose etiology is not clear;
- kidney/liver failure;
- colitis;
- heart failure;
- enteritis;
- nephrotic syndrome;
- gastritis;
- hyperbilirubinemia;
- ulcer of the digestive system;
- bronchial asthma, which occurs with the development of bronchospasm.
Ibuprofen for children instructions for use
Ibuprofen should be taken orally after the patient has eaten. The bottle should be shaken before each use so that the suspension becomes homogeneous.
The use of the drug for pain relief is permissible for five days of treatment, and for reducing fever - for three days.
- Infants (6-12 months) with body weight. 3-4r/2.5 ml;
- Children from 1 year to 3 years old weighing telkg. 3r/5 ml;
- Children from 3 to 6 years old who have weight. 3p/7.5 ml;
- For children 6-9 years old, weighing kg. 3r/10 ml/;
- Children aged 9 to 12 years with body weight. 3r/15 ml/;
If a reaction to vaccination develops in an infant (3-6 months), when the child weighs from 5 to 7.5 kg, he can be prescribed two and a half milliliters of the drug twice a day.
Side effects of Ibuprofen for children
The drug is not without side effects that may manifest themselves during treatment.
- In the form of symptoms of gastropathy (nausea, vomiting, pain in the abdominal area, diarrhea, heartburn, flatulence, loss of appetite, etc.);
- hepatitis;
- the formation of ulcerations on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, which is fraught with the development of bleeding and perforation;
- constipation;
- irritation of the oral mucosa or dryness;
- pancreatitis;
- ulceration of gums, stomatitis.
In the area of sensory organs
- In the form of decreased hearing ability;
- scotomas;
- noises or ringing in the ears;
- decreased visual clarity;
- irritation of the eyeball;
- swelling of the eyelid, the nature of which is allergic.
- In the form of dizziness and headaches;
- hallucinations;
- insomnia;
- anxiety states;
- states of depression;
- confusion;
- drowsy state;
- nervousness, irritability;
- agitation, the nature of which is psychomotor;
- Meningitis of aseptic etiology was occasionally noted, which is associated with the presence of autoimmune diseases.
- In the form of worsening heart failure;
- development of tachycardia or its intensification;
- increase in blood pressure.
- In the form of acute renal failure;
- cystitis;
- swelling;
- allergic nephritis.
- In the form of skin rashes and itching;
- rhinitis;
- angioedema;
- anaphylactic reactions up to shock;
- erythema multiforme exudative;
- bronchospasms;
- eosinophilia;
- conditions in which fever;
- toxic epidermal necrolysis.
- In the form of anemia of various origins;
- leukopenia;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- thrombocytopenia.
- In the form of increased sweating;
- development of various bleedings.
Overdose
Pronounced symptoms of excessive use of Ibuprofen are the following:
- abdominal pain;
- attacks of nausea to vomiting;
- states of inhibition;
- development of coma, seizures, apnea;
- headaches accompanied by tinnitus;
- depressive states;
- drop in blood pressure;
For children under five years of age, the development of seizures and coma is especially typical.
The dose that will contribute to the development of a condition characterizing an overdose and will require immediate medical attention will be the one that enters the child’s body at a rate exceeding four hundred mg/kg of his body weight. This amounts to approximately eighty doses, which are recommended for a single dose.
Overdose should be treated by gastric lavage and subsequent administration of alkaline and activated charcoal drinks. Next, symptomatic therapy is carried out.
Drug interactions
There is a whole list of medications that should be excluded from the prescription when treating with Ibuprofen or preference should be given to a more important drug, based on therapeutic need.
- combination with other NSAIDs leads to a decrease in the anti-inflammatory effect of Ibuprofen and increases its side effects;
- simultaneous use with diuretics leads to the risk of developing kidney failure and reduces the diuretic effect;
- taking Ibuprofen weakens the hypotensive effect of thiazide, adrenergic drugs, ACE inhibitors;
- with the simultaneous use of hypoglycemic drugs and insulin, Ibuprofen increases their effectiveness;
- combination with inducers of microsomal oxidation is fraught with the development of a hepatoxic reaction;
- the risk of hemorrhagic complications increases when combining Ibuprofen and indirect anticoagulants, as well as fibrinolytic and antiplatelet drugs;
- combined use with digoxin increases its concentration in the blood;
- combination with lithium preparations and methotrexate leads to increased toxic effects;
- Taking Ibuprofen with caffeine-containing drugs or coffee increases its ability to relieve pain.
Additional instructions
With long-term treatment with NSAIDs, there is a risk of developing damage to the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.
Long-term use of the drug Ibuprofen involves monitoring the peripheral blood picture and kidney/liver functionality.
If gastropathic symptoms occur, it is necessary to conduct appropriate examinations of the digestive tract for the patient.
Children's Ibuprofen analogues
The drug has a large list of drug names that are its structural analogues. The list includes more than three dozen items. The most popular drugs today are:
However, those that are not so popular are no less effective:
Among others, in almost every pharmacy you can buy:
We should not forget that the decision to replace any drug for treatment with its analogues is made only by the attending physician.
Ibuprofen suspension/syrup for children price
The cost of children's Ibuprofen in the form of a suspension or syrup is low. Prices may vary slightly in different pharmacies, but they all range from 75 to 100 rubles.
Ibuprofen reviews
Reviews about the drug are largely positive, if you do not take into account that many are wary of the large list of side effects. Almost everyone is satisfied with the effect of the treatment plan, as well as with the cost of the drug.
Marina: Who doesn’t know that the medicinal products advertised are famous for their high cost. Of course, health is priceless, but it is hardly worth overpaying for drugs that have the same therapeutic effect and differ only in their price. This can be safely confirmed by citing Ibuprofen as an example. When there is a child in the house, antipyretic and painkillers come first in the first aid kit. Children's suspension is inexpensive, but helps one hundred percent. No matter what it was used for, it brought down the temperature well, and when teething, it helped relieve the pain. I myself suffer from migraines and also often save myself with this medicine. An excellent drug. I give him a big thumbs up.
Victoria: When my son went to kindergarten, frequent trips to the pharmacy began. Temperature and other symptoms of a cold often reminded of themselves. On the advice of a pharmacy, we once bought Ibuprofen to replace the ones we had previously used from advertising, and the doctor also recommended them. We are very pleased with the drug: it not only relieves fever, but also eliminates pain when the whole body aches at fever. They also began to use it themselves together with the child, if necessary. Neither of us complains of side effects, nor do we have any allergies. I recommend the syrup to my friends and always keep it in reserve.
Source: http://grudnichki.com/lechenie/340-ibuprofen-detskij-suspenziya-sirop
Instructions for use of painkiller and antipyretic syrup Ibuprofen for children
Ibuprofen for children is available in several forms. This article will describe the syrup in detail. The medicine is an analgesic, has an anti-inflammatory effect and can reduce body temperature.
Composition and release forms
Available in the form of syrup in a 100 ml bottle. The Ibuprofen baby syrup kit includes a small measuring cup, a box and instructions for use.
The active component of the drug is ibuprofen itself. Its mass fraction in 5 ml of the drug is 100 mg.
The remaining substances are auxiliary. Among them:
- polysorbate 80 with a mass fraction of 3 mg;
glycerol contains 500 mg; sodium saccharinate 1.5 mg; xanthan gum 30.0 mg; sodium hydroxide solution 1.071 g; hydrochloric acid solution 0.982 g; methyl parahydroxybenzoate 5.0 mg; propyl parahydroxybenzoate 1.5 mg; the amount of flavoring does not exceed 1 mg; the limit amount of purified water is 5 ml.The suspension itself is transparent or almost transparent. The density of the substance is high. There is a pronounced smell and taste of orange. The bottle is made of orange glass. The neck is made on a screw base. The stopper is equipped with a child safety feature.
Effect of the children's drug
A decrease in the child’s body temperature occurs due to the effect of the active substance on certain areas of the brain.
The influence is exerted precisely on those parts of it that are responsible for the thermoregulatory function. The analgesic effect is achieved due to the effect on pain receptors.
The mechanism of action is aimed directly at relieving symptoms that cause heat, pain and fever. The use of this drug improves blood microcirculation and eliminates vascular permeability. Thus, inflammation is eliminated or becomes significantly smaller.
Complete elimination of the drug from the body takes approximately 22 hours. Ibuprofen is mostly excreted in the urine. If you have serious problems with the liver and kidneys, you should consult with a specialist about the possibility of using this medicine.
On our website you will learn about the symptoms and treatment of conjunctivitis in children, what your actions should be to alleviate the baby’s condition.
In the next article we will tell you how to choose the right folk remedy for wet cough for children.
Do you know how to choose a silent inhaler for children? You will find all the answers in this review.
Indications
It is recommended to take for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, bursitis, radiculitis and other diseases where analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects are necessary.
It is also possible to use it for neuralgia and various injuries and some ENT diseases. Completely relieves or reduces headaches and toothaches.
special instructions
It is strictly forbidden to take more than the daily dose of Ibuprofen.
Since the drug is available without a prescription, when self-prescribing you should be guided by the rule that the dosage should be as low as possible and the course of treatment should be short.
If long-term treatment is necessary, consultation with a specialist is required.
Also, it is the doctor who decides on the need to prescribe the drug for severe liver and kidney diseases. He should be guided in his decision by the possible risks and potential benefits to the patient.
Dosage
Ibuprofen can be taken on an empty stomach or after meals. Shake well before use to obtain a homogeneous liquid. The dosage directly depends on the patient’s age and weight.
- At the age of 6-12 months and weight up to 9 kg, it is necessary to take Ibuprofen 3-4 times, 2.5 ml.
Children aged from one to three years and weighing up to 15 kg drink 5 ml 3 times a day. Patients aged 3 to 6 years and weighing no more than 20 kg should be given 7.5 ml 3 times a day. Contraindications include a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially if they are in an active stage.
It is also not recommended to use Ibuprofen in complete or incomplete combination of bronchial asthma with recurrent polyposis of the nose and paranasal sinuses.
Impaired blood clotting processes, renal failure, severe forms of kidney and liver disease, hyperkalemia, inflammatory processes in the intestines, individual fructose intolerance are also contraindications for taking this medicine.
To minimize possible negative effects, you must strictly follow the instructions for use of Ibuprofen syrup for children. Most side effects are caused not by individual intolerance, but by overdose. Courses of treatment should be short and the dosage as low as possible.
It is not recommended to take this drug simultaneously with other drugs from the group of non-steroidal drugs.
Also, you should not take it with diuretics, as this will significantly weaken the effect of the active substance of the drug. This reduces the efficiency of removing the drug from the body.
Taking Ibuprofen with anticoagulant and thrombolytic agents may result in bleeding.
Gold preparations significantly enhance the therapeutic effect, but the rate of removal of the drug from the body decreases.
While taking Ibuprofen, an overdose is possible if you want to get the desired effect as quickly as possible.
The occurrence of temporary problems with the cardiovascular system; Storage conditions and shelf life
The shelf life of Ibuprofen is 3 years. It is forbidden to take expired medication, as this can lead to serious health problems.
Storage should take place in a place where children cannot reach. The medicine requires a dry place with a maximum temperature of +25 degrees.
You can find instructions for using Nurofen syrup for children, another effective antipyretic drug for children, in another informative review.
Tsitovir-3 is a reliable and popular antiviral syrup for children. You will find instructions for taking it and average prices in Russia here.
An analogue of Ibuprofen is Ibufen children's syrup. Find out more about how to take it from this article: http://malutka.pro/preparaty/siropy/ibufen.html
Average price in Russia
This drug costs relatively little. The average price in Russia does not exceed 100 rubles. In most regions it is rubles per bottle.
Reviews
If you look at several forums where parents speak out about Ibuprofen, you can conclude that it is very popular.
So, Anna wrote on May 22, 2016 that this is a wonderful medicine that gives a quick effect. After she had a child, they always have it in their home medicine cabinet.
A girl with the nickname “Happy Mom” writes that one day her son seriously injured his leg. It was painful for him to walk and they turned to a traumatologist.
He prescribed syrup with Ibuprofen for children as a pain reliever. The drug relieved pain well and for a long time, but it also lacks the therapeutic effect to become ideal.
The seahorse greatly appreciates this drug for its availability. So, “compared to other antipyretics, it is the most effective and inexpensive.” That is why he buys Ibuprofen for his baby. Used exclusively as an antipyretic.
Evgenia writes on one of the forums that she started using Ibuprofen when her son started playing football. He often comes back from training with various scrapes and bruises. They often cause him pain.
A pediatrician I know advised Evgenia to give her son Ibuprofen so that he could move around calmly without feeling pain.
The product turned out to be not only an effective painkiller, but also quite tasty, so the son sometimes answers the question of how he got another injury, that he did it on purpose to get a tasty syrup.
However, it is important to follow the instructions completely as the drug can cause a number of health problems if not taken correctly.
Despite the rather large list of contraindications and side effects, the patient’s risk of them occurring is less than 0.5%. However, experts recommend visiting a doctor before using this drug for the first time in your child’s life.
Can I take Ibuprofen together with Paracetamol? Find out from the video:
Do you like the article? Rate and share with friends on social networks!
Subscribe to updates by E-Mail:
Tell your friends! Share this article with your friends on your favorite social network using the buttons below the article. Thank you!
Source: http://malutka.pro/preparaty/siropy/ibuprofen.html
Suspension "Ibuprofen": instructions for use for children
Ibuprofen is one of the most popular drugs for reducing high body temperature or combating pain. This medicine is available in several forms, and the most popular in the treatment of children is the suspension, since it is easy to give even to infants. Not everyone knows how this medication acts on a child’s body, when it is prescribed and in what dosage it is used for children.
Release form
Ibuprofen in liquid form is produced by the ECOlab company in the form of a 2% solution, packaged in 100 ml dark glass bottles. This suspension is distinguished by its white-cream color, orange smell and slightly tart sweet taste. The bottle comes with a measuring spoon that allows you to take the drug in a dose of 2.5 or 5 ml.
In pharmacies you can also buy a suspension called “Ibuprofen-Akrikhin”, which has a bright orange color and an orange flavor. This medicine is packaged in 100 ml bottles - both in a glass bottle and in a plastic bottle. The package contains a syringe or measuring spoon for precise dosage of the medicine.
Compound
The main component of the suspension, due to which it has a therapeutic effect, is ibuprofen. In 5 milliliters of the medicine this substance is contained in a dose of 100 mg. Among the auxiliary ingredients of the drug are sorbitol, glycerol, xanthan gum, citric acid, flavorings and other compounds.
Operating principle
Once in the child’s body, ibuprofen affects the process of prostaglandin synthesis, the inhibition of which is responsible for the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of the suspension. The drug also has an antipyretic effect and the ability to suppress platelet aggregation.
After oral administration, the active compound is absorbed from the stomach quite well. The drug begins to act minutes after swallowing, and its therapeutic effect lasts up to 3-4 hours. The medicine is excreted mainly by the kidneys, completely leaving the body after a single dose within 24 hours.
Indications
Ibuprofen in the form of a suspension is used as a symptomatic remedy in the following situations:
- If a child has a high body temperature due to flu, sore throat and other infectious diseases.
- If your baby has a fever after vaccination.
- When the baby is teething, this process is painful for the child.
- If a baby has otitis media, the child complains of ear pain.
- For neuralgia, pain in joints and muscles - for example, after an injury.
At what age is it allowed to take it?
The suspension is not prescribed to infants under 3 months of age, and to children 3-6 months old it can only be given after consulting a doctor (most often at this age the drug is prescribed for post-vaccination fever). The annotation for the medicine also states that it is prescribed only up to 12 years of age, and for adolescents over 12 years of age it is better to give analogues with a higher dosage.
Contraindications
- If you are intolerant to both ibuprofen and other components of the drug, as well as fructose.
- If you are allergic to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- With ulcerative or erosive damage to the digestive tract - for example, with an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer or ulcerative colitis.
- With severe renal failure.
- With elevated levels of potassium in the blood.
- For intestinal inflammation.
- With a tendency to bleeding and hemophilia.
- In case of a lack of isomaltase or sucrase enzymes, as well as in the case of glucose-galactose malabsorption.
If a child has diabetes, heart disease, liver disease, or other serious illnesses, Ibuprofen should be used with caution.
Side effects
- The child’s digestive tract may react to treatment with a suspension by the appearance of pain in the abdomen, flatulence, nausea, loss of appetite and other negative symptoms.
- In some children, the medication causes allergies, which can manifest as hives, runny nose, bronchospasm, itchy skin and other types of allergic reactions.
- On the part of the central nervous system of a young patient, dizziness or headaches may appear in response to taking Ibuprofen. Babies sometimes become drowsy, anxious, irritable, or overly excited.
- By affecting hematopoiesis, Ibuprofen can provoke anemia, leukopenia and a decrease in platelet levels.
- In rare cases, treatment with a suspension leads to hearing loss and various visual impairments, as well as kidney damage, tachycardia or increased blood pressure.
Instructions for use
- A toddler aged 3 to 6 months weighing more than 5 kg is given syrup in a dose of 2.5 ml (twice a day).
- Infants 6-12 months weighing less than 10 kg are given the drug 3 or 4 times a day, 2.5 ml.
- For a baby aged 1 to 3 years with a weight of 10 to 15 kg, a single dosage will be 5 ml of suspension. It is given three times a day.
- A child 3-6 years old, whose weight ranges from 16 to 20 kg, is prescribed three doses of the medication, 7.5 ml each.
- At the age of 6 to 9 years (weight kg), the single volume of the medicine is 10 ml. A suspension in this dose is given 3 times a day.
- For a child 9-12 years old weighing from 30 to 40 kg, the medication is prescribed three times a day, 15 ml.
If the suspension is given to a child with a reaction to a vaccine, it is often taken once (in an age-appropriate dose). Sometimes a re-appointment is required after 6 hours.
In case of fever, the suspension can be taken for only three days. If the high temperature persists on the fourth day, you should consult a doctor. If the medication is used for pain, the duration of use is up to 5 days.
Overdose
If you accidentally exceed the dose of the suspension, this may cause tinnitus, abdominal pain, nausea, drowsiness and other negative symptoms. In severe cases, the medication provokes respiratory arrest, liver damage, bradycardia, convulsions and other dangerous conditions. For this reason, in case of overdose, it is important to consult a doctor immediately.
Interaction with other drugs
The use of Ibuprofen may interfere with the treatment of many other drugs, including other non-steroidal drugs, diuretics, insulin, vasodilators, antacids and anticoagulants. If your child is taking any additional medications, you should consult your doctor before taking the suspension.
Terms of sale and storage
It is recommended to store the sealed drug at home at room temperature throughout the entire shelf life (3 years) - in a dry place where the product cannot be reached by small children. If the package is opened, it should be used within 6 months.
If six months have passed after the first use and there is still some suspension left in the bottle, it should be thrown away.
Reviews
Side effects after taking syrup are rare, but sometimes babies do not like the smell or taste of such a medicine. The disadvantages include the fact that the bottle is glass, and the lid opens very easily (there is no child protection).
Analogs
If it is not possible to give the child Ibuprofen or Nurofen in suspension, the doctor can replace such drugs with other antipyretic and painkillers - for example, Children's Panadol, Efferalgan syrup or Calpol. The basis of these medications is paracetamol, which is used to treat babies older than 3 months. It is considered safe and effective in controlling fever in children.
Detailed instructions for using Ibuprofen are presented in the video.
Dr. Komarovsky will tell you which antipyretic drugs are best to use to treat a child.
All rights reserved, 14+
Copying site materials is possible only if you install an active link to our site.
Source: http://www.o-krohe.ru/zharoponizhayushchie-preparaty/suspenziya-ibuprofen/
Children's Ibuprofen is an effective long-acting anti-inflammatory and antipyretic
Often the inflammatory process in a child’s body is accompanied by fever and pain. This may be due to the flu, acute respiratory infections, childhood infections, or a reaction to a vaccine. Antipyretic drugs will help alleviate the baby’s condition and relieve the symptoms of the disease. Children's Ibuprofen is one of them.
A review of the medication will help mothers decide whether to use it.
Ibuprofen has analgesic, anti-inflammatory properties, and has a moderate antipyretic effect.
Indications for use
- as a means to lower the temperature during fever due to acute respiratory infections, influenza, infectious diseases or a reaction to a vaccination;
- as an analgesic for headaches, dental and muscle pain, ear and throat pain, as well as for various injuries.
Review by Evgeniya N.:
“No one is immune from colds. I have two preschool children. Of course they get sick. I have always used Nurofen as an antipyretic. Somehow it wasn’t in the pharmacy, so they offered me to buy an analogue - Ibuprofen. The main active substance is the same, but the price is much lower. For my children, Ibuprofen was no worse and even more effective. 30 minutes after application the temperature subsides. Now we use it."
Composition and action
Ibuprofen is a non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drug.
The active component in its composition is called ibuprofen. The mechanism of action of the substance is aimed at suppressing the synthesis of biologically active prostaglandins (substances that promote the inflammatory process).
We advise you to have an antipyretic in every home medicine cabinet.
The drug has a wide spectrum of action:
Therefore, it is actively used in the complex treatment of childhood diseases.
“My one and a half year old baby was given DPT. The doctor warned about possible reactions to the vaccine. I decided to take care of the antipyretic in advance. At the pharmacy, the pharmacist recommended Ibuprofen. I bought it. By evening, Dashulya developed a high fever. I had to resort to medicine - I gave 2.5 ml of syrup. Half an hour later, my girl’s temperature subsided and she fell asleep. Contrary to my fears, the effect of the drug lasted for a long time - my daughter slept peacefully until the morning.”
Release forms
Ibuprofen is available in the following forms:
The suspension is an orange liquid with a sweet orange taste. It is designed to treat children from three months of age.
Used to lower fever, reduce pain and inflammation.
If your baby develops a fever after vaccination, you should give your child medicine.
In case of reactions to vaccinations in children under 3 months of age (including newborns), the use of the suspension is possible after consultation with a doctor.
It is this form that is most often used to treat children, so later in the article we will mainly write about it. Some mothers call it syrup (because of the sweet taste), and ask pharmacies not for the suspension, but for Ibuprofen syrup, but this is not entirely true * (although pharmacists understand this too).
*Suspension is a suspension of small solid particles in a liquid substance.
All substances are completely dissolved in the syrup.
For acute respiratory viral infections, otitis media, throat diseases and reactions to vaccination, pediatricians recommend the use of suppositories for children from 3 months to 2 years old. Suppositories are a convenient form for treating infants. It is not always possible to spoon-feed such patients with medicine.
If a child is vomiting and has a high temperature, it is better to use antipyretic suppositories.
Gel and ointment are anti-inflammatory agents for external use for muscle pain, inflammation of joints and soft tissues, and injuries. The use of the drug for the treatment of children under 12 years of age is possible as prescribed by a doctor.
Tablets are recommended for use from 6 years of age. To avoid side effects, taking Ibuprofen tablets is recommended strictly after meals.
Manufacturers
Ibuprofen suspension is produced by the Russian manufacturer EKOlab CJSC in a 100 ml brown glass bottle. The medicine is packaged in a cardboard box, equipped with a measuring spoon and an insert containing instructions for use.
In pharmacies you can find “Ibuprofen” and “Ibuprofen-FT” from the Belarusian manufacturer “Pharmtekhnologiya” LLC, 50 ml, 100 ml and 150 ml in a plastic bottle with a measuring spoon or dosing syringe.
The Russian company Akrikhin OJSC produces a suspension for children “Ibuprofen Akrikhin” in 100 ml dark glass bottles complete with a dispensing spoon and in 100 ml plastic bottles complete with a dispensing syringe.
The average price of the drug is 75 rubles.
How to take the suspension
Read the instructions for using Ibuprofen for children (download pdf file). Clearly calculate the dosage taking into account the age and weight of the child.
Before use, pay attention to the expiration date. It is indicated on the box. Take out the bottle of medicine and shake the contents well.
Some babies are more willing to take medicine from a spoon rather than from a syringe.
In the kit you will find a measuring spoon or dispenser syringe. Measure the required amount of medicine according to the weight and age of the baby and give it to the child.
Wash and dry the measuring spoon or syringe thoroughly after use.
Dosages by age
The dosage of Ibuprofen is calculated taking into account the child’s age and weight. Per 1 kg of body weight, a single dose is 10 mg. Repeated administration of the medicine is possible after 8 hours; if urgently necessary, the interval can be reduced to 4 hours. The suspension is taken after meals, it can be washed down with a small amount of water.
To calculate the amount of a substance, you can use the table.
The drug can be used as an antipyretic for no more than three days. If the suspension is necessary to relieve pain, the drug can be extended to 5 days.
“I have been familiar with Ibuprofen in suspension form for 4 years. In all this time, the medicine has never let me down. I always reduce the calculated dose slightly. The drug works great. Within 20 minutes my daughter was cheerful and cheerful again. I did not observe any side effects or allergic reactions. We just didn't have them."
Side effects and contraindications
Children's Ibuprofen is usually well tolerated by young patients. However, when used, there is a possibility of side effects:
- stomach pain, discomfort, nausea and vomiting;
- suffocation, exacerbation of asthma, bronchospasm;
- headaches, dizziness, irritability, drowsiness;
- allergic reaction, skin rash, urticaria, itching, possible angioedema.
If your child has an adverse reaction, call your doctor.
The appearance of any of the above symptoms is fraught with complications. In such cases, you should stop taking the drug and seek medical help.
Contraindications to the use of the suspension:
- individual intolerance to the components of the product;
- severe insufficiency of liver and kidney function;
- manifestation of an allergic reaction to any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
- stomach diseases in the acute phase;
- blood clotting disorder;
- children up to three months old.
Analogues of the drug
There are analogues of Ibuprofen with the active substance of the same name on the drug market. Their mechanism of action is the same. The drugs differ only in price. For comparison:
- Nurofen - 195 rubles;
- Befron - 120 rubles;
- Ibufen D - 195 rubles.
An analogue of Ibuprofen, Nurofen, is a medicine used as an antipyretic for acute respiratory diseases, influenza, and childhood infections.
Ibuprofen is an effective and inexpensive treatment for children. However, there are contraindications to its use. Before taking the drug, be sure to read the instructions and consult your doctor. Remember - the baby’s health is in your hands!
You can also join our groups on social networks: VKontakte, Facebook, Odnoklassniki, Google+ and Twitter.
Source: http://www.o-my-baby.ru/zdorovie/lekarstva/zharoponizhayushie/ibuprofen.htm
"Ibuprofen": instructions for use of suspension and tablets for children with dosage calculation
Pain syndrome, fever, reaction to a routine vaccination - the baby’s body is not always able to cope with such conditions on its own; it requires help in the form of analgesic and antipyretic drugs. One of these medications widely used in our country is Ibuprofen. What does it consist of? In what forms is it available? In what cases is the drug prescribed to children? To whom is it contraindicated? How to take it correctly? Let's figure it out together.
Composition of the drug
Ibuprofen is the main active component of the drug of the same name. The pharmacological effect of this compound, which is a derivative of propionic acid, has been proven by the results of studies, including those conducted at the international level. The concentration of the active ingredient in different forms of the medicine is different.
Forms of release of the drug
Modern pharmaceutical companies produce Ibuprofen in five different forms, which are prescribed depending on the pathological process requiring treatment, the individual characteristics of the patient’s body and his age:
- Ibuprofen is prescribed to children from 3 months of age in the form of a suspension for oral administration or as suppositories.
- The medicine in tablets (200 mg or 400 mg) is prescribed from the age of six.
- Pharmacies also offer the drug in the form of a gel and ointment for external use, which can be used in the treatment of adults and adolescents over 12 years of age.
Ibuprofen is available in the form of syrup, suppositories, tablets, gel and ointment
Pharmacological properties of Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a pain reliever that belongs to the group of non-narcotic analgesics. The medicine is also classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. In addition, the drug acts as an antipyretic, that is, it helps normalize body temperature (this property is directly related to the pronounced anti-inflammatory effect).
Indications for use
Ibuprofen is included in the list of essential medications compiled by the World Health Organization. In general, the drug is indicated for use in pain of moderate and low intensity, as well as in cases of elevated body temperature of various etiologies.
It should be borne in mind that the medicine does not affect the progression of the disease, it only effectively relieves symptoms. Depending on the form of release of the drug, the list of indications for its use varies. Ibuprofen injectable solution is prescribed to a premature newborn baby suffering from congenital heart disease. This form of the drug has no age restrictions and can be used for therapeutic purposes (for injections) from the first days of a small patient’s life.
- Candles - for children from 3 months to 2 years.
- Syrup - from 3 months to twelve years of age.
Taking the drug and dosage
Ibuprofen should be taken as prescribed and recommended by a doctor. It will help determine which form of the drug is suitable in a particular case and calculate the optimal dosage taking into account the patient’s age and weight. It should be taken into account that the patient’s body weight is of decisive importance when specifying the required dose.
For example, tablets are contraindicated for persons under 6 years of age whose weight is less than 20 kg. That is, if your son or daughter is already 6 years old, but weighs 19 kg, then it is better to prefer the medicine in liquid form. A baby weighing 20 kilograms or more may be prescribed tablets.
Before taking any medication, you must read the instructions for use. If you compare Ibuprofen dosage regimens from different manufacturers, it is worth noting that there is no fundamental difference in their content. In this case, first of all, you should focus on the recommendations of the pediatrician.
Suspension regimen
The suspension is otherwise called “liquid Ibuprofen for children.” One of the types of suspension - Ibuprofen-Akrikhin - can only be used to treat children under twelve years of age. The medicine can be used for pain, fever and fever in children from 3 months. Giving baby syrup to an infant is permissible only as prescribed by a pediatrician.
Ibuprofen-Akrikhin is used only for the treatment of patients under 12 years of age
The medication regimen is as follows:
- to stop a post-vaccination reaction under the age of six months - 2.5 ml of the drug twice a day with a break of at least 6 hours;
- before reaching one year of age - 2.5 ml 4 times a day;
- from 1 to 12 years – 5-15 ml three times a day.
The doctor will warn you about the need to give your baby an antipyretic after routine vaccination when filling out the necessary documents. A similar recommendation - as a reminder to young parents - is given by a medical worker from the vaccination office. As a rule, it is advised to give the baby 2.5 ml of syrup immediately after vaccination, then repeat the dose 4 hours later. The child will need to take the medicine again before going to bed.
Is it possible to give pills to infants?
In accordance with the instructions for use of Ibuprofen, taking this drug in tablet form is permissible only after reaching the age of six. The instructions for use do not provide for any special conditions (including the permissibility of making a decision to prescribe a medicine at an earlier age). That is, giving pills to infants is strictly prohibited. A similar recommendation can be given regarding ointment and gel.
Dosage of liquid Ibuprofen for children of different ages
You can see the dosage of the drug in liquid form for patients aged six months to twelve years in the table below. All data presented in this article is based on the manufacturer's official instructions. Before giving the drug to a child, you should definitely consult with your pediatrician, including regarding the regimen for taking the baby syrup.
How long does it take for the drug to start working?
Almost all parents are concerned about the question: if you give your baby medicine, how long will it take for it to work and will the child feel better? If the drug is used to normalize body temperature, it begins to act after about 15 minutes. Depending on the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, the effect of the medicine can begin no later than half an hour after administration. The duration of the antipyretic effect is on average about 8 hours. In children, the duration may be shorter - for babies under one year old, the interval between doses of the suspension can be reduced to 6 hours.
Contraindications
Taking Ibuprofen in any form is contraindicated for newborns and infants under three months of age. From 3 months you can use suspension and suppositories; taking tablets is prohibited until 6 years of age.
The drug can be used with caution, only as prescribed by a doctor, for women during pregnancy (first and second trimester), persons suffering from alcoholism or undergoing therapy with specific medications (for example, anticoagulants).
Ibuprofen is strictly contraindicated in the following cases:
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- hyperkalemia;
- chronic intestinal inflammation;
- recovery period after undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery;
- kidney disease;
- severe liver failure;
- bleeding in the intestines or stomach;
- impaired hemostasis;
- peptic ulcer of the digestive canal;
- Fernand-Vidal triad (including with a partial combination of symptoms);
- 28 – 40 weeks of pregnancy.
Ibuprofen is prohibited during late pregnancy
Possible side effects
If you take Ibuprofen in significant doses for a long period of time, the likelihood of ulcers and erosions on the walls of the digestive canal increases, bleeding (intestinal or gastric) may occur, and vision may be impaired. Side effects of Ibuprofen also include:
- increased sweating;
- inflammatory processes in the oral cavity;
- hepatitis;
- blood diseases (including anemia);
- dyspnea;
- bronchospasm;
- impairment of the kidneys and cardiovascular system;
- nervous disorders (including sleep disorders, hallucinations, depressive states);
- aseptic meningitis;
- hearing loss;
- decreased vision.
Most often, an overdose leads to negative reactions from the gastrointestinal tract; it can also cause depression, headaches, drowsiness, respiratory arrest, and atrial fibrillation.
Analogues of the drug
A similar active chemical compound is used in the production of a number of medicines for external and internal use.
- In the first case, the following drugs can be noted: Ibuprofen-Verte, Dolgit, Nurofen and Ibufen.
- Drug substitutes intended for oral administration include: Advil, Ibuprom, Nurofen, Solpaflex, Ibuprofen-Hemofarm.
Nurofen - generic Ibuprofen
We always give Ibuprofen after vaccinations. The syrup has never failed. Even if the temperature rises, it is not high and subsides very quickly. It is always in the home medicine cabinet - for both children and adults.
I have never used Ibuprofen, the pediatrician recommended Panadol, as it rarely causes side effects. We have been using it since 2 months of age, it was given both at fever and when teeth were being cut. Plus a very convenient form of release - syrup.
Attention! All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and is for informational purposes only. For all questions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, you must consult a doctor for an in-person consultation.
Source: http://vseprorebenka.ru/zdorove/preparaty/ibuprofen-detskij.html