Hyperemic mucosa

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Hyperemic gastric mucosa

There are cases when, after FGS, the doctor writes in the description of hyperemic gastric mucosa. What could this mean? In medicine, hyperemia means redness and swelling (in old sources you can find another term - plethora), which lead to disruption of tissue functioning.

Table of contents:

But what are the reasons for the development of the pathological condition and what diseases are accompanied by an unpleasant symptom.

Reasons for the development of the pathological condition

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa occurs in the following diseases.

Reflux esophagitis

A chronic disease of the esophagus, which is characterized by inflammation of its mucous membrane due to the constant reflux of stomach contents into it. Sometimes, when the disease occurs, the pain radiates to the sternum and resembles symptoms of heart disease.

Often, patients mistake pain for angina pectoris, without even thinking about digestive problems. The main signs of pathology include: belching of air or food, nausea, severe heartburn, sour taste in the mouth, regurgitation, prolonged hiccups. The chronic form of esophagitis is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission.

Gastritis

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa and its dystrophic changes. The form of the disease is determined by the location and nature of the redness and swelling: if the gastric mucosa is moderately hyperemic and there is a slight whitish coating, then we can talk about minor inflammation.

If the redness is severe, the mucous membrane is thinned and blood vessels are visible, then atrophic gastritis is diagnosed. Focal hyperemia is observed during purulent-inflammatory processes, characterizing the fibrous form. If the gastric mucosa is diffusely hyperemic, then perhaps we are talking about superficial gastritis.

The clinical picture of the disease includes the following symptoms: pain and a feeling of fullness in the epigastric region, nausea and vomiting, increased salivation, decreased or loss of appetite, frequent belching, bloating, weight loss. The chronic form of gastritis does not have pronounced symptoms, but is characterized by periodic exacerbations with disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

Peptic ulcer

A pathology characterized by damage to the gastric mucosa and the formation of ulcers in it. Signs of the disease can be different and are related to the size and location of the defects, pain threshold, stage of the disease, age of the patient, etc.: pain that can occur on an empty stomach and go away after eating, and vice versa, heartburn, belching sour or bitter, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, rapid satiety, flatulence, decreased or loss of appetite.

Of all the pathologies of the stomach, peptic ulcer is the most insidious and can be accompanied by a number of complications. These include penetration, perforation, malignancy, pyloric stenosis and bleeding.

Bulbit

A disease in which there is redness and swelling of the mucous membrane of the bulbar part of the duodenum. The disease can be asymptomatic or have a pronounced acute period. The main signs of bulbitis are:

  • bitter taste in the mouth;
  • minor pain in the upper left abdomen;
  • attacks of nausea and vomiting;
  • often constipation.

In addition, other unpleasant symptoms may appear, such as a whitish coating on the tongue, increased gas formation, cramping abdominal pain on an empty stomach or after eating. If the pathology is not treated in any way, then there is a likely risk of developing gastrointestinal bleeding.

Duodenitis

An inflammatory disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the duodenum. Often the disease is combined with gastritis, which most often affects the antrum of the stomach.

Characteristic signs of pathology are:

  • epigastric pain that increases with palpation of the abdomen;
  • constant nausea;
  • rarely vomiting mixed with bile;
  • rumbling in the stomach;
  • flatulence;
  • loss of appetite and weight loss.

When bile stagnates, yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes may appear. In elderly people, duodenitis is often asymptomatic and is diagnosed accidentally during an FGDS. But there are also factors due to which the gastric mucosa is hyperemic:

  • mechanical damage to the digestive organ by any object;
  • irrational and unhealthy diet;
  • infectious diseases (measles, scarlet fever);
  • bacterial infection (Helicobacter pylori);
  • renal failure;
  • prolonged exposure to stress and depression.

Diagnostics

Having looked at the statistics, we can conclude that almost 90% of people need consultation with a gastroenterologist. To make a correct diagnosis, a specialist prescribes an examination, which is divided into laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.

Laboratory methods include: studies of gastric juice, blood, urine and feces. With their help, you can determine the secretory function, bacterial composition of the gastrointestinal tract, enzyme activity and other important functions. But without instrumental methods, the analysis results are uninformative.

Instrumental methods include:

  • gastroscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) is a type of examination that is carried out using special equipment (gastroscope) with a flexible hose, equipped with viewing optics and a camera. Contraindications for manipulation are: heart disease, hypertension, mental disorders, severe respiratory failure. Before performing the procedure, the patient must refuse to eat food no earlier than 8 hours, and water 3 hours before, not take medications, smoke, or even brush their teeth;
  • X-ray of the stomach with contrast agent. With its help, you can identify the condition of the gastric mucosa and diagnose improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The procedure is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, intestinal obstruction, perforation of the stomach wall, or allergies to barium preparations. Before the procedure begins, the patient must take a contrast agent. A few days before the x-ray, completely abstain from legumes and dairy products; on the evening before the procedure, refrain from sweet products, raw vegetables and fruits;
  • Ultrasound diagnostics or echography is a method that is based on the ability to reflect sound waves. This method is not very informative and is most often prescribed to young children. Using echography and ultrasound, you can determine the presence of tumors, ulcers, thickening of organ walls, etc.

FGDS is not the most pleasant, but informative research method

An experienced and qualified specialist will immediately recognize a swollen and reddened mucous membrane, since normally the inner layer of the stomach should have a pale pink color and transparent mucus. If there are any deviations from this norm, then a preliminary diagnosis of hyperemia of the gastric mucosa is made.

Providing assistance with hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

If unpleasant symptoms appear in the stomach area due to hyperemia of its mucous membrane, it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible to prescribe the correct treatment. But if you can’t see a doctor right away, you can temporarily use a few simple tips.

Ensure complete rest by taking a lying position. Drink a glass of clean, cool water. Take No-shpa or another antispasmodic drug. Apply a heating pad with ice to the epigastric area. Follow a strict diet by reviewing your diet.

Prevention

There is probably no person who would like to experience any problems with the gastrointestinal tract, giving up their favorite foods, taking many medications and undergoing unpleasant examination procedures. To avoid this, you need to change your usual lifestyle a little and follow some simple rules.

It is worth giving up bad habits (nicotine, which enters the stomach along with saliva, and alcoholic drinks negatively affect the mucous membrane of the stomach and other organs of the digestive tract). Proper and rational nutrition implies limiting or completely avoiding fatty, highly salted, smoked foods, confectionery, canned food, and dyes.

It is also not recommended to overuse foods that irritate the gastric mucosa: mustard, horseradish, radishes, radishes, onions, spices. Foods that cause flatulence and constipation should be avoided. Take certain medications with caution that may have a negative effect on the digestive tract.

NSAIDs are a group of drugs that have a detrimental effect on the gastric mucosa

Particular attention should be paid to the following groups of medications: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives, antiparasitic and antitumor drugs, laxatives, psychotropics, some choleretic drugs, anticholinergics.

It is necessary to provide yourself with mental comfort, since most diseases arise from nervousness. The fight against excess weight helps not only to correct the figure, but also to improve the functioning of organs throughout the body.

Timely treatment of identified pathologies and preventive examination by a specialist at least once a year. Compliance with the points described above will reduce the risk of developing diseases to a minimum, and visiting a specialist for an existing illness will prevent the transition of the acute form to the chronic form, which is much more difficult to treat.

Source: http://jktguru.ru/diagnostika/giperemirovannaya-slizistaya-zheludka

The gastric mucosa is hyperemic: what is it, symptoms, causes and diet

Sometimes, after visiting a gastroenterologist and passing all the necessary tests, the patient may be diagnosed with “The gastric mucosa is hyperemic.”

Hyperemia is the process of blood overflowing the vessels of any organ. So, when talking about hyperemia of the gastric mucosa, they mean swelling and redness of this part of the body. This problem can be detected during an endoscopic examination of the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is prescribed if there are suspicions of serious gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastritis or ulcers. To prevent the development of such diseases, you need to do gastroscopy from time to time.

Features of hyperemia

The diagnosis of “edematous mucosa” or “hyperemic mucosa” indicates the onset of inflammation. Normally, it has a soft pink color and is able to reflect glare from the endoscope. The thickness of the folds varies from 5 to 8 mm, while expanding with the help of air, they are smoothed out without a trace.

You can also observe thickening in the area of ​​the pyloric zone, and the antrum may be paler than the rest. If the mucous membrane of the stomach is hyperemic, then outwardly this is expressed by redness and swelling due to the fact that the vessels in the walls of the mucous membrane are overfilled with blood. In other words, this is vascular congestion.

“Overcrowding” of blood vessels has several reasons:

  • Blood does not move well from the walls of the organ (active hyperemia).
  • Excessive blood flow (passive hyperemia).

Causes of hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

Why active hyperemia may occur:

  • For mechanical reasons (more active work of the heart muscle, low pressure in the blood vessels).
  • Due to the work of nerve cells (vasodilation, paralysis of nerves that constrict blood vessels, irritated nerves).

Causes of gastric hyperemia

Why venous hyperemia may occur:

  • Pressure in large vein trunks or pressure on blood vessels.
  • Mechanical effects (grinding of limbs).
  • With venous hyperemia, tissue volume increases, temperature decreases, and tissue color changes.

So the active form of the disease, no matter how paradoxical it may sound, promotes recovery, and the passive form inhibits cell regeneration, as a result of which they are even more affected by the disease. If you have hyperemic stomach mucosa, the following symptoms may appear:

  • Increased body weight, swelling of the face, torso, and tissues.
  • Urination is difficult.
  • Cardiopalmus.
  • Pressure.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Violation of spatial orientation.

Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

Almost always, concomitant diseases with hyperemia are gastritis, stomach ulcers, and duodenitis. Less commonly, hyperemia is associated with diseases that are not related to the gastrointestinal system. Thus, the following symptoms are characteristic of different forms of gastritis:

  1. Symptoms of hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

The gastric mucosa is focally hyperemic, there is a coating with whitish foamy mucus on the surfaces of the organ in “mucus lakes”, the folds are compacted and are not completely smoothed out with the help of air.

To detect the disease - even if there are almost no problems with the stomach - make an appointment with a gastroenterologist. Gastroscopy is an excellent diagnostic option. Diagnostics involves a procedure carried out by a probe, camera and inspection optics. Using this method, you can assess the condition of organs, take a tissue biopsy, find out the diagnosis and prescribe therapy.

Recommendations for nutrition in pathology

Very often, hyperemia does not need to be treated, because it means that your body is trying to restore itself, self-regenerating. Hyperemia accelerates metabolism in tissues, but such a diagnosis is only normal if it is arterial hyperemia, but more often redness and swelling are harbingers of gastritis.

To treat and prevent the disease, folk remedies use herbal remedies and diets, as well as the diet of the Soviet scientist M. I. Pevzner. The Pevzner diet is a system of therapeutic tables that are differentiated according to various types of diseases. Pevzner's diet No. 1 is intended for people suffering from gastritis and ulcers. It is also prescribed during the recovery period after surgery and for duodenal ulcers.

Hard-to-digest foods, as well as foods that actively irritate the mucous membranes, are completely excluded from the diet. Those who adhere to this diet eat a menu consisting of berries and fruits, condensed milk and cream, rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, fish and poultry. All products included in this dietary table must be used either stewed or steamed. In any case, it is forbidden to eat fatty meat, salted fish, fresh baked goods, hot dishes and dairy products that increase acidity.

List of products according to Pevzner

The table below shows the categories of foods that you can eat while on the Pevzner diet.

So, hyperemia is not a death sentence. It can be treated quite successfully, and sometimes does not require treatment at all. Regular visits to the doctor and taking care of your health will guarantee your good health!

Source: http://pozheludku.ru/drugoe/slizistaja-zheludka-giperemirovana.html

Gastric hyperemia

Sometimes, when visiting a gastroenterologist, it is discovered that the gastric mucosa is swollen and reddened. This symptom complex is detected during endoscopic examination of the gastrointestinal tract. Typically, such a study is indicated if various gastrointestinal diseases are suspected, such as gastritis, ulcers, etc. But periodic (1-2 times a year) gastroscopy is also recommended for every healthy person.

Description of the problem

If the doctor indicated in the examination results “hyperemic, edematous mucosa”, this means that the initial stage of inflammation of the gastric wall has developed. Hyperemia of the mucous membranes in the stomach is a difficult symptom, but a signal that the main digestive organ is sick. Therefore, it is worth thinking about a comprehensive examination to detect the disease and its timely treatment.

In its normal state, the gastric mucosa is pink with a reflective surface that reflects the shine of endoscopic optics. The thickness of the folds of healthy mucosa is at least 5 mm, but does not exceed 8 mm, and when expanded with air, they can completely straighten out. Thickening is observed towards the pyloric zone. The antral epithelium is paler than in the area of ​​the body of the digestive organ. A different situation is observed with illness.

The hyperemic mucous membrane in the stomach is externally reddened and swollen due to the overflow of blood vessels located in the walls of the organ. An older term for this condition is "plethora". Causes of excessive filling of blood vessels can be caused by the following reasons:

  • failure in the outflow of blood from the gastric walls - venous-passive hyperemia;
  • excessive blood supply to the organ - arterial-active dysfunction.

At the same time, active hyperemia of the membrane is a positive process, since it leads to recovery, but the passive form, on the contrary, inhibits the regenerative function and aggravates the damage to the walls against the background of oxygen starvation of the tissues. Therefore, only a doctor can determine the degree of danger and begin treatment in a timely manner.

Characteristic diseases

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa or its hypertrophy signals many gastrointestinal diseases. Based on the severity of the symptom, extent and localization, the type of illness affecting the digestive system is judged. More often, with hyperemia of the membranes, diagnoses such as gastritis, duodenitis, and gastric ulcer are made. In rare cases, the symptom indicates diseases of organs not responsible for digestion.

With different forms of gastritis, different clinics are found:

  1. With mild inflammation, the mucous membrane is slightly hyperemic, a lesion is observed, which manifests itself focally, but can also be dispersed. The mucous membrane, swollen with redness, is covered with white foam, and the folds look very thick and do not smooth out when stretched with air.
  2. With atrophy, the mucous membrane becomes very thin and pale, so the lesions do not become hyperemic, but a red vascular pattern is clearly visible. The affected area is local.
  3. With fibrous gastritis, hyperemia is the most pronounced and focal with purulent lesions. The causes of this form of inflammation are infectious agents of scarlet fever and measles. The patient often vomits blood, which signals the removal of the festering film.
  4. In the phlegmous form of the disease, foci of hyperemia are observed, caused by trauma to the stomach with a sharp object, for example, a fish bone.
  5. With bulbitis, swelling with redness, thickening of the folds in the antrum of the stomach and the duodenal bulb are detected. In pathology, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane are visualized. The reasons are poor nutrition or Helicobacter pylori infection.
  6. If there is renal dysfunction, in 90% of patients the gastric mucosa is swollen and hyperemic to varying degrees.
  7. With chronic stress and long-term depression, blood replenishment of the stomach walls is provoked, which causes hyperemia.

Survey

At the first suspicion of stomach inflammation, it is recommended to contact a gastroenterologist for diagnostics. Gastroscopy is considered the standard of examination. The procedure is carried out using a probe to which a camera and viewing optics are attached. Additionally, tools for work are introduced. The method allows you to accurately assess the condition of the body and the internal walls of the stomach, take tissue for analysis (conduct a biopsy), identify the pathology and prescribe the correct treatment.

An experienced doctor can easily see the pathology when the epithelium is hyperemic, since healthy tissues look shiny and secrete clear mucus in a sufficient volume. When examining an empty organ, a folded surface is revealed with a height of each gyrus of 10 mm. After blowing with air, the folds are straightened, the surface becomes smooth with intact integuments. Rarely, the tint of the mucous membrane may be yellowish, which is not a deviation.

The mucous membranes in the pyloric section of the stomach are more pallor and have massive folds, but this is the norm.

Treatment options

In many cases, hyperemia is not treated, as it is considered a sign that the body is effectively fighting damage through self-regeneration. Hyperemia helps accelerate metabolic processes, which triggers self-healing and tissue healing. But such a diagnosis is considered the norm when it comes to arterial hyperemia. Sometimes doctors artificially induce blood flow to stimulate healing.

But more often, redness of the epithelium indicates gastritis, which is treated over a long period of time and comprehensively: diet, medication (for example, antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori infection). For gastric pathologies, the use of home remedies is indicated - herbal remedies, honey, a special diet. Diet therapy for hyperemic mucosa is based on therapeutic nutrition according to the principle of Professor Pevzner.

Prevention of hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

The key to favorable progress and complete cure of diseases, and therefore of symptoms, is an accurate diagnosis with determination of the root cause of its occurrence. Treatment becomes more complicated if the doctor’s recommendations are not followed. Therefore, it is important to undergo a physical examination and gastroscopy with a gastroenetrologist twice a year, which will avoid sudden problems with parts of the stomach.

In addition, it is important to eat right, get rid of bad habits, avoid stress, and not abuse gastro-soluble medications.

ATTENTION! The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only! No website can solve your problem in absentia. We recommend that you consult your doctor for further advice and treatment.

Source: http://tvoyzheludok.ru/problem/slizistaya-zheludka-giperemirovana.html

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

In various pathological conditions of the stomach, redness and swelling of its walls appear. This condition is fraught with the development of serious complications.

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa is often diagnosed during endoscopic examination of the digestive organs. This phenomenon usually requires medical attention.

What is hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

In medicine, the term “hyperemia” means redness and swelling, in particular of the mucous membranes and skin. This phenomenon occurs as a result of the vessels in the affected area overflowing with blood.

If during gastroscopy it is discovered that the gastric mucosa is swollen and hyperemic, then this condition indicates that the inflammatory process of the organ wall has begun. Hyperemia can be localized diffusely or focally.

This pathology is a symptom of many stomach diseases. Normally, when the mucous membrane has a pink tint, it reflects the glare of the endoscope, and its thickness ranges from five to eight millimeters.

When wrinkles expand under the influence of air, they quickly smooth out. It is considered normal when the epithelium in the antrum is pale pink.

Main causes

Hyperemia of the mucous membrane occurs due to the following diseases:

In addition, the following factors can provoke this condition:

  • mechanical damage to an organ with a sharp object;
  • improper and irrational nutrition;
  • measles infection, scarlet fever;
  • entry into the body of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori;
  • renal failure;
  • depression for a long time;
  • stressful situations.

In some cases, the mucous layer may turn red due to an inflammatory process in the walls of the organ.

Symptoms of the disease, dangerous signs

Hyperemic gastric mucosa may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • pain in the epigastric zone;
  • heartburn;
  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • difficulty urinating;
  • drowsiness;
  • swelling of the limbs, face;
  • tachycardia;
  • weight gain or loss;
  • lack of coordination.

If these signs occur, it is important to contact an experienced specialist who will refute or confirm the diagnosis.

The form of gastritis is determined by the nature and localization of hyperemia:

  1. Moderately hyperemic mucosa with edema, accompanied by a foam-like white coating on the surface, in which the affected areas are distinguished, indicate a mild inflammatory process.
  2. If the redness is local, the mucous folds are thin and pale, with pronounced blood vessels, then this phenomenon indicates atrophic gastritis.
  3. With foci of hyperemia, there may be a phlegmonous form, which occurs when the organ is damaged by something sharp.
  4. Severe focal redness, in which a purulent process is observed, raises suspicion of the fibrous form. A dangerous sign in this case is vomiting with blood.
  5. When hyperemia is diffuse, a superficial form of gastritis is possible.

If the patient has a bulbitis, then edema with hyperemia of the surface of the stomach wall and a thickened layer of the antral epithelium are diagnosed.

Classification of mucosal hyperemia

There are passive hyperemia, which is characterized by excessive blood flow, and active (when the flow of blood from the wall of the organ is impaired). The passive type of hyperemic mucosa is a violation of the venous circulation in the organ. The active form is arterial hyperemia.

In the first case, the organ continues to be damaged as a result of oxygen deficiency. Staying active promotes recovery.

In addition, hyperemia can be focal or diffuse depending on the location.

Diagnostic methods

A gastroenterologist will help diagnose the problem. He first examines the patient and collects anamnesis.

After a medical examination, a gastroscopy is performed. It is performed using a special device - an endoscope. It is equipped with viewing optics and a camera.

This diagnosis is an unpleasant and painful procedure, but it allows you to accurately determine the condition of the organ, identify the causes of hyperemia, thanks to which the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment tactics. In addition, using this method, a biopsy is performed, i.e., tissue is taken for examination.

Treatment methods

Treatment of hyperemia of the gastric mucosa depends on the nature and severity of the disease. Basically, treatment is carried out with an integrated approach. Therapy may include the use of drugs from the following groups:

  1. Antibacterial agents. Antibiotics are prescribed in case of bacterial infection, for example, Helicobacter pylori.
  2. Antacids. The most commonly prescribed are Rennie, Maalox, Almagel, Gastal, Phosphalugel, Gelusil, Taltsid.
  3. Histamine receptor blockers (for example, Ranitidine).
  4. Drugs that stimulate gastric secretion. These include plantain juice or Plantaglucid.
  5. Proton pump inhibitors. Omeprazole, Zolser, Ultop or Bioprazole are widely used in the treatment of gastritis and ulcers.
  6. Enzymes. Drugs such as Mezim, Festal or Mexaza improve digestive processes.

In some cases, nitrofuran derivatives and bismuth subcitrate (De-nol) are prescribed. The use of vitamin B12 is also necessary.

Only a qualified doctor can prescribe these medications, taking into account the diagnosis, the severity of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the body.

In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures contribute to recovery. It is important to stop drinking alcohol and smoking during treatment.

An important component of the treatment of stomach diseases is dietary nutrition. In frequent cases, the Pevzner diet is recommended. The choice of foods for the diet is also based on whether gastric secretion is increased or decreased.

In addition, alternative medicine is an auxiliary therapy.

Possible complications and prognosis

After the underlying disease of the stomach is cured, a symptom such as redness of the mucous membrane goes away on its own.

However, if this problem is ignored, the following complications may develop:

  • polyposis;
  • stomach bleeding;
  • malignant tumor;
  • Iron-deficiency anemia;
  • Ménétrier's disease;
  • chronic pancreatitis;
  • cholecystitis.

In addition, any form of gastritis can lead to peptic ulcers, which can even be fatal if severe.

If you have stomach problems, the condition of your nails, skin and hair worsens.

To avoid the development of undesirable consequences, it is important to promptly diagnose diseases that are accompanied by gastric hyperemia and begin timely treatment. Therefore, if there are any signs of diseases of the digestive organs, you must consult a gastroenterologist.

Prevention measures

To prevent the development of hyperemia of the gastric wall, you need to adhere to the basic rules of prevention. First of all, it is important that the diet is balanced and rational. Therefore, it is necessary to include healthy foods in your diet and avoid junk food.

In addition, preventive measures include:

  1. Full sleep.
  2. Compliance with hygiene rules.
  3. Doing physical exercise daily.
  4. Annual preventive examinations.
  5. Compliance with medical recommendations.
  6. Avoiding stressful situations.
  7. Alternating physical activity with rest.

Following these recommendations will reduce the risk of developing hyperemia several times.

Hyperemia of the walls of the stomach affects the surface of the organ mucosa. It is a sign of various organ diseases that can cause serious complications. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in time to determine the pathology and undergo appropriate treatment. Therapy depends on the underlying diagnosis and its severity.

All recommendations given on the site are for informational purposes only and do not constitute a prescription for treatment.

Internet encyclopedia on diseases of the digestive tract.

Source: http://vseozhivote.ru/zheludok/giperemiya-slizistoj-obolochki.html

ProTrakt.ru

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa - what does this mean?

What should you do if in the description of the examination the doctor wrote about hyperemic gastric mucosa?

The medical term hyperemia means redness and swelling. In itself, hyperemic mucosa is not dangerous - it is just a symptom that signals that the stomach is sick.

What diseases does hyperemic mucosa indicate?

The stomach lining becomes red and swollen because the blood vessels in the walls of the organ become overfilled with blood. It is not for nothing that in the old days this condition was called “plethora.”

Excessive filling of blood vessels with blood can be due to two reasons:

  1. due to impaired blood flow from the stomach;
  2. due to excess blood flow into the stomach.

The first type is called venous or passive hyperemia, the second - arterial or active. There is a significant difference between active and passive hyperemia.

Only active action leads to tissue healing, while passive action, on the contrary, contributes to further damage to the organ due to lack of oxygen in the tissues.

The gastric mucosa becomes hyperemic in most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Based on the condition of the mucous membrane and the location of redness and swelling, the type of disease can be determined.

Most often, hyperemia is diagnosed as one of the types of gastritis, but it can be a symptom of duodenitis, stomach ulcers, or diseases of organs that are not related to the gastrointestinal tract at all.

Normally, the gastric mucosa should be pink, shiny, and well reflect the light of the endoscope.

The folds of healthy mucosa are 5–8 mm thick; when air is blown in, they straighten well, allowing the doctor to view all parts of the organ through an endoscope.

The thickness of the folds increases closer to the pylorus. In the antrum, the epithelium is slightly paler than in the body of the stomach. A completely different picture can be observed if the organ is sick.

With superficial gastritis, the gastric mucosa is moderately hyperemic. Redness can be either focal or diffuse.

The mucous membrane is swollen, white foam is visible on its surface. The folds of the stomach are thickened. When air is blown into the stomach through a probe, the folds do not straighten completely.

With atrophic gastritis, the mucous membrane is not hyperemic, but on the contrary, it is thinned and has a pale color.

The atrophic zone is located locally, in one of the sections of the stomach. The folds in this zone are thin, and the vascular pattern is clearly visible on them.

The mucous membrane is severely hyperemic with fibrinous gastritis. In addition to hyperemia, purulent manifestations are visible in the stomach.

Fibrinous gastritis begins as a result of a severe gastric infection caused by measles, scarlet fever or other infectious diseases.

With this type of gastritis, the patient vomits blood - this is how the purulent film is rejected from the mucous membrane.

With phlegmous gastritis, the mucous membrane is focally hyperemic. Phlegmous gastritis appears as a result of an object traumatic to the mucous membrane, such as a fish bone, entering the stomach.

With bulbitis, hyperemia is concentrated in the antrum and duodenal bulb. The folds of both organs are thickened, the mucous membrane looks reddened and swollen.

Bulbitis begins due to poor nutrition or infection of the gastrointestinal tract with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

The mucous membrane can be hyperemic not only in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

For example, during an examination of the stomach in patients with renal failure, it was discovered that 90% of patients had various pathologies in the condition of the gastric walls, including hyperemic mucosa.

Treatment of the stomach with hyperemic mucosa

Actually, hyperemia does not need to be treated in any way. This is a beneficial process, indicating that the body is trying to heal itself.

Hyperemia helps accelerate metabolic processes, which leads to tissue restoration and healing.

In some cases, doctors even artificially induce blood flow to a diseased organ in order to speed up its recovery.

With a little thought, everyone can give an example of the use of hyperemia for medicinal purposes.

These are cups and mustard plasters, with the help of which you can cause a rush of blood to the inflamed bronchi and lungs, thus speeding up their recovery.

Most often, redness of the mucous membrane indicates one or another form of gastritis. This disease is a consequence of errors in nutrition or the result of colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by pathogenic bacteria of the Helicobacter genus.

Treatment of gastritis consists of a set of measures: a special diet and medication, including antibiotics (if Helicobacter pylori infection is detected).

When the cause of the redness of the epithelium is discovered, the doctor will prescribe treatment aimed at eliminating the disease itself.

After curing gastritis, ulcers or other ailments, the gastric walls will independently acquire normal color and thickness.

Hyperemic epithelium can be a consequence of not only inflammatory processes. The mucous membrane turns red due to problems in the person’s mental state.

Chronic stress, prolonged depression and fear cause a rush of blood to the stomach walls, causing them to become red and swollen.

Gastroenterologists warn that often problems with the gastrointestinal tract do not have an anatomical or infectious basis, but are only a consequence of a person’s severe psycho-emotional state.

You can find out that the walls of the stomach are red and swollen from the inside only after a special examination - gastroscopy.

During this study, a flexible probe with a miniature video camera at the end is inserted into the organ.

Such equipment allows the doctor to see on the monitor screen everything that is happening in the gastrointestinal tract, and, if necessary, to take a sample of the epithelium for analysis or carry out local therapeutic measures: remove a polyp, inject medicine into the affected area of ​​the organ.

Gastroscopy is a painful and unpleasant examination for the patient, but it is absolutely necessary, as it allows the most accurate diagnosis to be made.

The patient needs to strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment, only in this case can one count on its success.

Very often they try to treat stomach ailments on their own, using traditional methods, relying on herbal remedies, honey, special diets, etc.

Indeed, traditional medicine has accumulated vast experience, but it should only complement the treatment prescribed by a specialist, and not replace it.

Before starting any herbal treatment, you should always consult your doctor.

As for diets, for hyperemic mucous membranes it is best to adhere to the therapeutic diet developed by Professor Pevzner: if necessary, the gastroenterologist will definitely recommend one of his diets.

Errors in nutrition and stress have long become the norm for modern city dwellers.

So is it any wonder when the doctor writes on the examination form that the epithelium in the stomach is hyperemic, that is, red and swollen? This means that the patient will have to be treated for gastritis or some other stomach ailment.

Source: http://protrakt.ru/zheludok/giperemirovannaya-slizistaya.html

The gastric mucosa is hyperemic

Depending on the endoscopy result, the doctor can determine the severity of the disease and prescribe treatment. Before talking about endoscopic criteria for the gastric mucosa, you should know its normal state.

Diseases characterized by hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

In most gastrointestinal diseases, hyperemia of the mucous membrane is observed. As a rule, the type of disease can be determined by its condition.

Superficial gastritis is characterized by a moderately hyperemic mucous membrane. Moreover, inflammation can be both focal and widespread. In this case, its swelling occurs, foamy white mucus forms on the walls of the stomach, the folds have tortuous thickenings, and do not completely straighten out when air is insufflated.

Phlegmous gastritis is formed due to suppuration due to the entry of a foreign body into the stomach. Often, even an unsuccessfully swallowed fish bone can serve as a provocateur of the disease, which, moving along the esophagus, injures the mucous membrane. The disease can also be caused by certain sexually transmitted infections.

Source: http://jeludok-med.ru/slizistaya-zheludka-giperemirovana.html

What does hyperemic mucosa mean?

Patients who see in their stomach examination results a note that there is hyperemic mucosa are wondering: what does this phrase mean? It indicates that there is excess blood in the vessels of the stomach lining. In other simple words, there is swelling or redness.

This pathology in itself does not pose any danger. However, it is simply necessary to pay attention to it, since hyperemic gastric mucosa means that there is some kind of disease.

What diseases does hyperemia indicate?

Redness of the mucous membrane occurs due to the fact that the blood vessels located in the walls of the stomach become overfilled with blood.

This excess can occur for two reasons:

  1. Impaired blood outflow from the stomach - passive (venous) hyperemia.
  2. Excessive blood flow—active (arterial) hyperemia.

There are significant differences between these two forms of mucosal pathologies. Active hyperemia promotes tissue healing. Thanks to passive, gastric damage develops, since a sufficient amount of oxygen does not reach the tissues.

Hyperemic mucosa is a symptom of many gastrointestinal diseases. Based on the condition of the gastric mucosa and the location of redness, the type of illness can be determined.

How to identify hyperemic mucosa

To identify the disease, it is necessary to undergo a stomach examination procedure. This is especially important for those people who have gastritis. Gastroscopy of the stomach does not cause pleasant sensations, but this particular examination method will allow you to establish an accurate diagnosis. It is gastroscopy that will allow you to find out how hyperemic the inner wall of the stomach is. Determining the etiology of the disease will allow you to prescribe the correct treatment for the pathological process.

Diseases due to hyperemia

In normal condition, the gastric mucosa has a pink, shiny color. It will reflect light from the endoscope well. Its folds should be from 5 to 8 mm thick. When inflated, they will expand well, thereby allowing the doctor to conduct a thorough examination of the stomach.

There are several types of hyperemic gastric lining. Based on the type of pathology, we can judge the following types of gastritis:

  1. Superficial gastritis. Hyperemia will be moderate. Inflammation can reach large proportions or cover a separate area. During endoscopy, white foam will be visible, and the folds of the stomach will be thicker.
  2. Atrophic gastritis involves thinning of the lining. The area of ​​the mucosa around the atrophic zone will become paler in color.
  3. Fibrous gastritis. With it, discharge of purulent masses is observed. Most often, diseases such as measles and scarlet fever lead to hyperemia.
  4. Phlegmous gastritis appears after injuries or sexually transmitted infections.

Hyperemia can be a symptom of other diseases:

  • duodenitis;
  • stomach ulcer;
  • diseases of organs that are not related to the gastrointestinal tract, for example, renal failure.

How to treat hyperemia

In fact, this pathology does not need treatment, since it indicates that the body itself is trying to cope with the disease.

Hyperemia has a beneficial effect on accelerating metabolism. This leads to the fact that the stomach tissues are healed and restored more quickly. Moreover, sometimes doctors artificially create blood flow to the organ, thereby speeding up the healing process. For example, it is recommended to install jars or mustard plasters. This helps ensure that more blood flows to the inflamed bronchi and lungs, speeding up their recovery.

As mentioned above, hyperemic mucosa most often indicates the presence of some form of gastritis. It is worth remembering that this disease is directly related to poor nutrition and the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the gastrointestinal tract.

To treat gastritis, you must follow a certain diet and take medications. You may need to take antibiotics.

If the cause of redness is detected, the doctor will prescribe treatment, which will be aimed at eliminating the disease that caused the hyperemia. After eliminating the root cause, the stomach walls will return to normal.

It is worth knowing that hyperemia can occur not only due to inflammation. The cause of this phenomenon may also be problems with the mental state. Constant stress and a depressed state lead to a rush of blood to the walls of the stomach, resulting in hyperemia.

Experts say that gastrointestinal problems often arise due to severe psychological and emotional conditions.

If, as a result of the examination, it is indicated that the walls of the gastric mucosa are in a hyperemic state, this means that it is necessary to begin treatment for gastritis or another disease that led to the occurrence of the pathology.

Source: http://lor.guru/zabolevaniya/chto-znachit-giperemirovannaya-slizistaya.html

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

If the doctor’s description of the stomach examination reveals that the mucous membrane is hyperemic, the question arises, what is it? This terminology refers to excess blood content in the vessels of the stomach lining. Arterial hyperemia is also called active, since the arteries and small arterioles that carry blood to the stomach exhibit an increased flow of blood into their lumens. With venous (passive) hyperemia, normal blood flow does not occur from the vessels of the lining of the digestive organ.

Arterial excess blood supply occurs both for natural reasons and as a result of a pathological process. With a normal increase in the rate of metabolic processes, the number of capillaries in individual organs filled with blood increases. Sometimes, after thermal procedures, a similar effect is artificially achieved to include spare vessels in the general vascular microvasculature. Disturbances in the functioning of vascular smooth muscles lead to excessive blood filling, when the gastric mucosa appears reddened from excessive saturation with blood (normally it is pink).

The result of vein thrombosis or their narrowing during venous hyperemia is the rush of excess fluid through the walls of blood capillaries into the intercellular environment, causing the accumulation of tissue fluid. This is how swelling of the mucous membrane begins to develop, as a result of which nearby tissues experience hypoxia. Spots with a dark red color begin to appear in the mucous membrane, visible through the mucous membrane. Further development of the pathology leads to inflammatory phenomena; intensely colored spots clearly appear through the main cells of the stomach.

Stomach examination

If a person suspects he has gastritis, his visit to a gastroenterologist should be normal. In practice, we have to deal with the opposite phenomenon: patients shy away from the stomach examination room, because once, having undergone gastroscopy, the pleasant sensations do not remain for a long time. Unfortunately, swallowing the probe remains the most accurate procedure for accurately diagnosing a patient. Without gastroscopy, it is not possible to identify the nature and degree of development of the disease, and also to see how hyperemic the inner wall of the digestive organ is. Gastroscopy allows you to establish the etiology of the disease, which helps prescribe the correct treatment regimen for the pathology.

Hypermia of the mucous membrane is visible on the endoscope.

Before seeing pathology, it is necessary to examine the mucous membranes of different people several times in order to identify the pattern of histomorphology of a healthy digestive organ. The stomach of a healthy person reflects the light of the endoscope from the inside, and the secreted mucus gives shine to the transparent main gastric cells with a transparent light-refracting medium. Examination of an empty stomach reveals a folded surface with a height of convolutions of no more than 1 cm. Inflating the stomach with air straightens the folds and the inner surface of the mucous membrane becomes smooth, showing the smallest shades of color and integrity of the integument. You should know that the pyloric region of the digestive organ is somewhat paler than the rest of the organ. The pylorus area is distinguished by more massive folds, which is considered normal. A yellow tint to the inner surface of the stomach in some patients is not considered a pathology.

Diseases due to gastric hyperemia

Hyperemic gastric lining occurs in several varieties. The type of hyperemia determines the diagnosis of the disease.

With superficial gastritis, hyperemia reaches a moderate degree. The inflammatory process can cover a separate area or become widespread. During the acute course of the disease, the endoscope reveals white foam, the folds of the organ look thicker than normal. When gas is injected, it is not possible to completely achieve a smooth inner wall.

Atrophic gastritis is characterized by focal thinning of the membrane. The vascular pattern in this place is clearly visible, the areas of the mucosa around the atrophic zone look paler.

If the hyperemic gastric mucosa is accompanied by the release of purulent masses, such gastritis has a fibrous form. The disease rarely has independent factors of genesis; in most cases, scarlet fever or measles have consequences in the form of hyperemia of the mucous membrane, followed by vomiting with blood. This is how areas of dead mucous membrane with pus are rejected and is accompanied by intense pain.

Phlegmous gastritis is usually called hyperemia of an area of ​​the mucous membrane that has been subjected to injury or sexually transmitted infection.

The gastric mucosa is hyperemic with necrotic gastritis.

Alkali or acid in the stomach causes deep damage to many layers of the digestive organ. Necrotic areas are not the worst option for the development of necrotic gastritis. It is worse if provoking factors cause perforation of the walls of the organ, pouring its contents into the abdominal space and causing peritonitis.

Recommendations for the treatment and prevention of gastric hyperemia

An accurately identified form of gastritis is the key to successful treatment, which is comprehensive. Neglect of the pathology and failure to comply with doctor’s instructions complicates the treatment of gastritis. For this reason, the outcome of the disease depends only on the patient’s desire to quickly eliminate the stomach problem. A twice-a-year examination by a gastroenterologist will relieve sudden onset pathologies.

  • Are you tired of stomach pain, nausea and vomiting...
  • And this constant heartburn...
  • Not to mention bowel disorders, alternating with constipation...
  • It’s sickening to remember the good mood from all this...

Therefore, if you are suffering from an ulcer or gastritis, we recommend that you read the blog of Sergei Korotov, head of the Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases.

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Hyperemia of the intestinal mucosa - what is it?

Gastric hyperemia

Sometimes, when visiting a gastroenterologist, it is discovered that the gastric mucosa is swollen and reddened. This symptom complex is detected during endoscopic examination of the gastrointestinal tract. Typically, such a study is indicated if various gastrointestinal diseases are suspected, such as gastritis, ulcers, etc. But periodic (1-2 times a year) gastroscopy is also recommended for every healthy person.

Description of the problem

If the doctor indicated in the examination results “hyperemic, edematous mucosa”, this means that the initial stage of inflammation of the gastric wall has developed. Hyperemia of the mucous membranes in the stomach is a difficult symptom, but a signal that the main digestive organ is sick. Therefore, it is worth thinking about a comprehensive examination to detect the disease and its timely treatment.

In its normal state, the gastric mucosa is pink with a reflective surface that reflects the shine of endoscopic optics. The thickness of the folds of healthy mucosa is at least 5 mm, but does not exceed 8 mm, and when expanded with air, they can completely straighten out. Thickening is observed towards the pyloric zone. The antral epithelium is paler than in the area of ​​the body of the digestive organ. A different situation is observed with illness.

The hyperemic mucous membrane in the stomach is externally reddened and swollen due to the overflow of blood vessels located in the walls of the organ. An older term for this condition is "plethora". Causes of excessive filling of blood vessels can be caused by the following reasons:

  • failure in the outflow of blood from the gastric walls - venous-passive hyperemia;
  • excessive blood supply to the organ - arterial-active dysfunction.

At the same time, active hyperemia of the membrane is a positive process, since it leads to recovery, but the passive form, on the contrary, inhibits the regenerative function and aggravates the damage to the walls against the background of oxygen starvation of the tissues. Therefore, only a doctor can determine the degree of danger and begin treatment in a timely manner.

Characteristic diseases

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa or its hypertrophy signals many gastrointestinal diseases. Based on the severity of the symptom, extent and localization, the type of illness affecting the digestive system is judged. More often, with hyperemia of the membranes, diagnoses such as gastritis, duodenitis, and gastric ulcer are made. In rare cases, the symptom indicates diseases of organs not responsible for digestion.

With different forms of gastritis, different clinics are found:

  1. With mild inflammation, the mucous membrane is slightly hyperemic, a lesion is observed, which manifests itself focally, but can also be dispersed. The mucous membrane, swollen with redness, is covered with white foam, and the folds look very thick and do not smooth out when stretched with air.
  2. With atrophy, the mucous membrane becomes very thin and pale, so the lesions do not become hyperemic, but a red vascular pattern is clearly visible. The affected area is local.
  3. With fibrous gastritis, hyperemia is the most pronounced and focal with purulent lesions. The causes of this form of inflammation are infectious agents of scarlet fever and measles. The patient often vomits blood, which signals the removal of the festering film.
  4. In the phlegmous form of the disease, foci of hyperemia are observed, caused by trauma to the stomach with a sharp object, for example, a fish bone.
  5. With bulbitis, swelling with redness, thickening of the folds in the antrum of the stomach and the duodenal bulb are detected. In pathology, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane are visualized. The reasons are poor nutrition or Helicobacter pylori infection.
  6. If there is renal dysfunction, in 90% of patients the gastric mucosa is swollen and hyperemic to varying degrees.
  7. With chronic stress and long-term depression, blood replenishment of the stomach walls is provoked, which causes hyperemia.

Survey

At the first suspicion of stomach inflammation, it is recommended to contact a gastroenterologist for diagnostics. Gastroscopy is considered the standard of examination. The procedure is carried out using a probe to which a camera and viewing optics are attached. Additionally, tools for work are introduced. The method allows you to accurately assess the condition of the body and the internal walls of the stomach, take tissue for analysis (conduct a biopsy), identify the pathology and prescribe the correct treatment.

An experienced doctor can easily see the pathology when the epithelium is hyperemic, since healthy tissues look shiny and secrete clear mucus in a sufficient volume. When examining an empty organ, a folded surface is revealed with a height of each gyrus of 10 mm. After blowing with air, the folds are straightened, the surface becomes smooth with intact integuments. Rarely, the tint of the mucous membrane may be yellowish, which is not a deviation.

The mucous membranes in the pyloric section of the stomach are more pallor and have massive folds, but this is the norm.

Treatment options

In many cases, hyperemia is not treated, as it is considered a sign that the body is effectively fighting damage through self-regeneration. Hyperemia helps accelerate metabolic processes, which triggers self-healing and tissue healing. But such a diagnosis is considered the norm when it comes to arterial hyperemia. Sometimes doctors artificially induce blood flow to stimulate healing.

But more often, redness of the epithelium indicates gastritis, which is treated over a long period of time and comprehensively: diet, medication (for example, antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori infection). For gastric pathologies, the use of home remedies is indicated - herbal remedies, honey, a special diet. Diet therapy for hyperemic mucosa is based on therapeutic nutrition according to the principle of Professor Pevzner.

Prevention of hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

The key to favorable progress and complete cure of diseases, and therefore of symptoms, is an accurate diagnosis with determination of the root cause of its occurrence. Treatment becomes more complicated if the doctor’s recommendations are not followed. Therefore, it is important to undergo a physical examination and gastroscopy with a gastroenetrologist twice a year, which will avoid sudden problems with parts of the stomach.

In addition, it is important to eat right, get rid of bad habits, avoid stress, and not abuse gastro-soluble medications.

The gastric mucosa is hyperemic

Regular visits to a gastroenterologist should become normal if a person experiences symptoms of gastritis. However, patients often try to avoid the doctor’s office as often as possible because to identify the etiology of the disease and make an accurate diagnosis, it may be necessary to do a gastroscopy of the stomach. Of course, there is little pleasure in this procedure, but it should be understood that this examination helps to see the extent of damage to the gastric mucosa. Based on the results of the study, the specialist can make a conclusion about how hyperemic the gastric mucosa is and what caused this lesion.

Depending on the endoscopy result, the doctor can determine the severity of the disease and prescribe treatment. Before talking about endoscopic criteria for the gastric mucosa, you should know its normal state.

As a rule, the healthy mucous membrane of the stomach is a pink, shiny layer of epithelium, which, when examined, well reflects the light incident from the endoscope. The thickness of the folds is 0.5-0.8 cm. When air is blown into the stomach, the folds straighten. In the outlet section of the stomach, the mucous membrane is slightly lighter than the mucous membrane of the body of the organ. The folds in most cases have a slight thickening closer to the pylorus, and if there are no other signs indicating pathology in the development of the organ, this is not considered a deviation from the norm. Some patients have a yellowish tint to the mucous membrane with a distinct villous pattern.

Diseases characterized by hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

In most gastrointestinal diseases, hyperemia of the mucous membrane is observed. As a rule, the type of disease can be determined by its condition.

Superficial gastritis is characterized by a moderately hyperemic mucous membrane. Moreover, inflammation can be both focal and widespread. In this case, its swelling occurs, foamy white mucus forms on the walls of the stomach, the folds have tortuous thickenings, and do not completely straighten out when air is insufflated.

With atrophic gastritis, thinning of the mucous membrane occurs in one of the sections of the stomach. The atrophy zones have a pale membrane with a clearly defined vascular pattern and thin folds.

Fibrinous gastritis occurs due to severe infection and has hyperemic mucosa with purulent manifestations. Often this disease is caused by measles or scarlet fever. In this case, the patient usually experiences frequent vomiting of blood. Thus, fragments of the purulent film are rejected, which can cause pain in the patient.

Gastric bulbitis is caused by damage to the duodenal bulb, and is manifested by hyperemia, swelling, thickening of the folds of the intestinal mucosa. Occurs against the background of infection or as a result of an incorrect lifestyle.

Phlegmous gastritis is formed due to suppuration due to the entry of a foreign body into the stomach. Often, even an unsuccessfully swallowed fish bone can serve as a provocateur of the disease, which, moving along the esophagus, injures the mucous membrane. The disease can also be caused by certain sexually transmitted infections.

With necrotic gastritis, a burn of the mucous membrane occurs, caused by aggressive chemicals - alkali, acid, ethyl alcohol. As a rule, with this disease, the deep layers of the mucous membrane are affected, with necrosis of individual tissue sections occurring, ulcers and erosions forming.

Hyperemia of the mucous membrane can also occur with other diseases of the digestive system. For example, gastroduodenitis also contributes to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum. The doctor’s task is to determine the extent of damage to the diseased organ and establish the correct diagnosis. The hypertrophic form of the disease has hyperemic mucosa, and plaque forms on the walls. Often in this condition, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs, multiple erosions appear, which have fibrinous content.

Typically, hyperemia of the gastric mucosa may indicate specific problems associated with one or another form of gastritis. After undergoing a series of examinations, the patient is prescribed complex treatment, the effectiveness of which depends on timely treatment and punctual implementation of all doctor’s recommendations. It is important to understand that the outcome of the disease depends on the patient himself; the doctor only diagnoses the disease and prescribes treatment. It is recommended to undergo a routine examination twice a year in order to respond to emerging changes in a timely manner.

Hyperemia of the gastric mucosa #8212; what does it mean?

What should you do if in the description of the examination the doctor wrote about hyperemic gastric mucosa?

The medical term hyperemia means redness and swelling. In itself, hyperemic mucosa is not dangerous - it is just a symptom that signals that the stomach is sick.

What diseases does hyperemic mucosa indicate?

The stomach lining becomes red and swollen because the blood vessels in the walls of the organ become overfilled with blood. It is not for nothing that in the old days this condition was called “plethora.”

Excessive filling of blood vessels with blood can be due to two reasons:

  1. due to impaired blood flow from the stomach;
  2. due to excess blood flow into the stomach.

The first type is called venous or passive hyperemia, the second - arterial or active. There is a significant difference between active and passive hyperemia.

Only active action leads to tissue healing, while passive action, on the contrary, contributes to further damage to the organ due to lack of oxygen in the tissues.

The gastric mucosa becomes hyperemic in most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Based on the condition of the mucous membrane and the location of redness and swelling, the type of disease can be determined.

Most often, hyperemia is diagnosed as one of the types of gastritis, but it can be a symptom of duodenitis, stomach ulcers, or diseases of organs that are not related to the gastrointestinal tract at all.

Normally, the gastric mucosa should be pink, shiny, and well reflect the light of the endoscope.

The folds of healthy mucosa are 5–8 mm thick; when air is blown in, they straighten well, allowing the doctor to view all parts of the organ through an endoscope.

The thickness of the folds increases closer to the pylorus. In the antrum, the epithelium is slightly paler than in the body of the stomach. A completely different picture can be observed if the organ is sick.

With superficial gastritis, the gastric mucosa is moderately hyperemic. Redness can be either focal or diffuse.

The mucous membrane is swollen, white foam is visible on its surface. The folds of the stomach are thickened. When air is blown into the stomach through a probe, the folds do not straighten completely.

With atrophic gastritis, the mucous membrane is not hyperemic, but on the contrary, it is thinned and has a pale color.

The atrophic zone is located locally, in one of the sections of the stomach. The folds in this zone are thin, and the vascular pattern is clearly visible on them.

The mucous membrane is severely hyperemic with fibrinous gastritis. In addition to hyperemia, purulent manifestations are visible in the stomach.

Fibrinous gastritis begins as a result of a severe gastric infection caused by measles, scarlet fever or other infectious diseases.

With this type of gastritis, the patient vomits blood - this is how the purulent film is rejected from the mucous membrane.

With phlegmous gastritis, the mucous membrane is focally hyperemic. Phlegmous gastritis appears as a result of an object traumatic to the mucous membrane, such as a fish bone, entering the stomach.

With bulbitis, hyperemia is concentrated in the antrum and duodenal bulb. The folds of both organs are thickened, the mucous membrane looks reddened and swollen.

Bulbitis begins due to poor nutrition or infection of the gastrointestinal tract with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

The mucous membrane can be hyperemic not only in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

For example, during an examination of the stomach in patients with renal failure, it was discovered that 90% of patients had various pathologies in the condition of the gastric walls, including hyperemic mucosa.

Treatment of the stomach with hyperemic mucosa

Actually, hyperemia does not need to be treated in any way. This is a beneficial process, indicating that the body is trying to heal itself.

Hyperemia helps accelerate metabolic processes, which leads to tissue restoration and healing.

In some cases, doctors even artificially induce blood flow to a diseased organ in order to speed up its recovery.

With a little thought, everyone can give an example of the use of hyperemia for medicinal purposes.

These are cups and mustard plasters, with the help of which you can cause a rush of blood to the inflamed bronchi and lungs, thus speeding up their recovery.

Most often, redness of the mucous membrane indicates one or another form of gastritis. This disease is a consequence of errors in nutrition or the result of colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by pathogenic bacteria of the Helicobacter genus.

Treatment of gastritis consists of a set of measures: a special diet and medication, including antibiotics (if Helicobacter pylori infection is detected).

When the cause of the redness of the epithelium is discovered, the doctor will prescribe treatment aimed at eliminating the disease itself.

After curing gastritis, ulcers or other ailments, the gastric walls will independently acquire normal color and thickness.

Hyperemic epithelium can be a consequence of not only inflammatory processes. The mucous membrane turns red due to problems in the person’s mental state.

Chronic stress, prolonged depression and fear cause a rush of blood to the stomach walls, causing them to become red and swollen.

Gastroenterologists warn that often problems with the gastrointestinal tract do not have an anatomical or infectious basis, but are only a consequence of a person’s severe psycho-emotional state.

You can find out that the walls of the stomach are red and swollen from the inside only after a special examination - gastroscopy.

During this study, a flexible probe with a miniature video camera at the end is inserted into the organ.

Such equipment allows the doctor to see on the monitor screen everything that is happening in the gastrointestinal tract, and, if necessary, to take a sample of the epithelium for analysis or carry out local therapeutic measures: remove a polyp, inject medicine into the affected area of ​​the organ.

Gastroscopy is a painful and unpleasant examination for the patient, but it is absolutely necessary, as it allows the most accurate diagnosis to be made.

The patient needs to strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment, only in this case can one count on its success.

Very often they try to treat stomach ailments on their own, using traditional methods, relying on herbal remedies, honey, special diets, etc.

Indeed, traditional medicine has accumulated vast experience, but it should only complement the treatment prescribed by a specialist, and not replace it.

Before starting any herbal treatment, you should always consult your doctor.

As for diets, for hyperemic mucous membranes it is best to adhere to the therapeutic diet developed by Professor Pevzner: if necessary, the gastroenterologist will definitely recommend one of his diets.

Errors in nutrition and stress have long become the norm for modern city dwellers.

So is it any wonder when the doctor writes on the examination form that the epithelium in the stomach is hyperemic, that is, red and swollen? This means that the patient will have to be treated for gastritis or some other stomach ailment.

Source: http://luchshijlekar.ru/kishechnik/giperemija-slizistoj-kishechnika-chto-jeto.html