Budoster spray analogues

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Budoster: price, instructions, application

Spray Budoster instructions

The instructions will provide the patient with everything he needs to know about the drug Budoster spray: composition, pharmacological properties, indications and methods of use.

Table of contents:

Also, thanks to the accompanying sheet, which is present in each package of the spray, the consumer will be warned about the side effects of the drug, its contraindications and the possible effect of interaction with other medications.

Form, composition, packaging

The drug is presented in the form of a homogeneous suspension with a dosed nasal spray. Its color is white.

A dose of the drug contains 50 micrograms of the active substance budesonide in addition to the required amount of dextrose, purified water, Avicel, which consists of microcrystalline cellulose and carmellose sodium taken in a 9:1 ratio, as well as hydrochloric acid, potassium sorbate, disodium edetate and polysorbate.

The drug is supplied to pharmacies in cardboard packs containing a dark glass bottle with a valve for dosing. Each bottle contains two hundred doses.

Storage period and conditions

The main condition for storing the drug Budoster is maintaining a temperature range from +1 to 25 degrees. Avoid freezing. The spray can be used within three months after opening the bottle. When sealed, the medicine can be stored for up to two years.

Children's access to the drug should be limited.

Pharmacology

The pharmacological properties of the drug are expressed by antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effects. This is facilitated by a number of targeted effects, both on the mediators of inflammatory reactions and on the influx of leukocytes to the foci of allergy.

The active substance of Budoster helps to reduce the severity of symptoms during the development of allergic reactions not only in the early but also in the later stages, as well as allergic rhinitis. Thanks to the therapeutic effects of the drug, the manifestations of the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract can be significantly reduced.

Patients tolerate long-term use of the drug quite well. A persistent therapeutic effect of Budoster is observed within a week from the start of administration.

Pharmacokinetics

After using the drug intranasally, only about twenty percent of its active substance can be detected in the systemic circulation.

Budesonide has good tissue distribution and the ability to bind to plasma proteins.

The drug has rather low systemic bioavailability, since the main part of the drug, after absorption, loses its activity, having undergone a single-stage metabolism in the liver.

The half-life of the drug is no more than three hours. Its evacuation occurs mainly through the kidneys (up to 70 percent) and intestines (up to 10 percent). Excretion occurs in the form of the resulting metabolites. Patients with liver disease may have an increased concentration of the active substance of the drug in the blood plasma.

Budoster spray indications for use

Budoster is prescribed for those patients who need treatment and prevention of allergic rhinitis, both seasonal and year-round, as well as vasomotor rhinitis and nasal polyps.

Contraindications

It has a medicinal spray and contraindications, which should be taken into account when prescribing treatment. It is prohibited to recommend Budoster for treatment when the patient is diagnosed with:

  • infectious diseases in the respiratory tract of a viral, bacterial or fungal nature;
  • active pulmonary tuberculosis;
  • sensitivity to the active or any other component of the drug;

Also, treatment options with this medicine should not be considered for a child under six years of age.

If the patient has undergone surgery on the nasal cavity or trauma, especially recently, the drug is prescribed with extreme caution. The same applies to patients with tuberculosis.

Budoster instructions for use

For an adult patient and a child after the age of six, 100 micrograms are prescribed in each nostril twice a day. This dosage is used at the beginning of treatment.

For maintenance therapy, the recommended dosage is 50 micrograms in each nostril twice daily. As a rule, the lowest possible dosage is used for a maintenance effect, which can eliminate the manifestation of allergy symptoms.

The maximum permissible dose for a single use is 200 micrograms, for daily use no more than 400 micrograms. The use of the drug in maximum doses is not recommended for more than three months.

To achieve a lasting therapeutic effect, Budoster must be taken regularly and according to all the rules.

If you miss the next dose, you should immediately fill the gap, but the next dose should be taken no earlier than an hour later.

Budoster during pregnancy

During pregnancy, Budoster is prescribed in exceptional cases when the benefits of its use in treatment for the mother will exceed the possible negative consequences for the development of the fetus. Breastfeeding women should stop breastfeeding if they need to take Budoster.

Budoster for children

Budoster is not recommended for children under six years of age. The prescribed treatment for a child is carried out under the supervision of an adult.

When children use the drug for a long time, the patient’s growth should be monitored and if a slowdown in its dynamics is detected, the dosage of Budoster should be reconsidered.

Side effects

The drug Budoster can cause local reactions as a side effect, which can manifest themselves as a burning sensation or the formation of crusts in the nasal cavity, and dizziness is also possible.

There is a high risk of developing side effects of systemic action in the form of suppression of the functionality of the adrenal glands, glaucoma, growth retardation in young patients, glaucoma. Bone mineral density may noticeably decrease, symptoms of hypercortisolism may appear, or cataracts may form.

Each of these effects, as a rule, can occur when taking Budoster in increased doses.

Quite often there are complaints from patients about increased irritability of the nasal mucosa.

Slightly less often, patients are bothered by painful sensations of dryness and soreness in the throat and nose, and the patient often sneezes.

Sometimes bleeding from the nose and manifestations of candidiasis on the mucous membranes of the throat and nose are observed, which mainly occurs with long-term treatment.

Very rare cases occur when it comes to perforation of the nasal septum, atrophy of the nasal mucosa or ulceration.

  • in rare cases, skin rashes, urticaria or dermatitis were recorded.
  • rare cases of nausea, vomiting or gastralgia.
  • Very rarely, patients paid attention to a palpable heartbeat.
  • rare cases of myalgia, headaches or drowsiness.
  • Sometimes a reaction occurs in the form of a cough, and the nose may become stuffy.

Overdose

Symptoms of a drug overdose are the presence of acne. The development of dysmenorrhea and Cushing's syndrome is possible.

To implement therapeutic measures, the drug must be gradually withdrawn.

Drug interactions

Combination with phenytoin, rifampicin or phenobarbital can increase the effect of Budoster.

The effectiveness of Budoster is increased by its combined use with estrogens, methandienone, ketoconazole and other drugs, which have a powerful inhibitory effect on the CYP3A4 isoenzyme.

Additional instructions

In the presence of respiratory tract infections, the drug is not used.

Patients should be explained that they will be able to feel the therapeutic effect of Budoster only a week after the start of treatment.

The drug is not recommended for use for more than three months.

If it is necessary to discontinue the drug, it should be done gradually.

To eliminate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, the drug is taken regularly.

Careful prescribing and use of the drug is required if the patient has wounds in the nasal cavity or a post-operative condition, since Budoster inhibits their healing.

Do not allow the drug to get into your eyes.

Long-term treatment involves monitoring the condition of the nasal mucosa.

When treating with this drug, drivers and other categories of specialists working with machinery do not need to be careful.

Budoster analogues

An analogue of the drug, which is more affordable, is Tafen Nasal spray.

Budoster price

The price of Budoster may have some differences in different pharmacies, but the average is at least 530 rubles.

There are not so many reviews about the drug Budoster, but each of them reports on the effectiveness of the drugs and the rare occurrence of side effects. The speed of action of the drug is also noted by literally every patient.

Here is one of the statements about the drug, which most accurately expresses the opinion of many of those who used Budoster in treatment.

Marina Anatolyevna: I have been using the drug for no more than six months, but I have already firmly established myself in the opinion that this is one of the best medicines that saved me from allergies. I have been suffering from a similar illness for quite a long time and have previously purchased any allergy remedy and have not complained about its effect. Now, with age, the immune system has probably become more weakened and not every medicine helps. In addition, I noted for myself that Budoster does not develop any side effects for me, and there are not so many of them in the instructions for its use. In a word, this drug deserves attention, despite its somewhat high cost and dosage form. Personally, I prefer tablets to intranasal products.

Source: http://nasmork-rinit.com/meditsinskie-preparaty/443-budoster-tsena-instruktsiya-primenenie

Budoster

Instructions for use:

Prices in online pharmacies:

Budoster is a glucocorticosteroid (GCS) agent for topical use.

Release form and composition

Dosage form – dosed nasal spray: homogeneous suspension of white or almost white color (200 doses in dark glass bottles equipped with a metering valve, 1 bottle in a cardboard box).

Active substance: budesonide, 1 dose – 50 mcg.

Auxiliary components: Avicel (microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carmellose in a ratio of 9:1), hydrochloric acid, disodium edetate, polysorbate 80, potassium sorbate, dextrose, purified water.

Indications for use

  • vasomotor rhinitis;
  • seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis (treatment and prevention);
  • nasal polyps.

Contraindications

  • active pulmonary tuberculosis;
  • viral, bacterial and fungal infections of the respiratory tract;
  • children under 6 years of age;
  • lactation period;
  • hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.
  • tuberculosis;
  • recent nasal injuries;
  • recent surgical interventions in the nasal cavity;
  • pregnancy.

Directions for use and dosage

Budoster is used intranasally.

For adults and children over 6 years of age: initial dose - 100 mcg in each nostril 2 times a day, maintenance dose - 100 mcg in each nostril once a day (morning) or 50 mcg 2 times a day (morning and In the evening). The maintenance dose is determined individually, but it should be the minimum effective dose to eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis.

Maximum permissible doses: single - 200 mcg (100 mcg in each nasal passage), daily - 400 mcg.

The effect of using the nasal spray develops after 5–7 days. The duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months.

If you miss your next dose, take your dose as soon as possible, but at least 1 hour before your next dose.

Children should administer the drug under adult supervision.

Side effects

  • local reactions: possible - formation of crusts on the nasal mucosa, burning sensation; at the beginning of treatment - rhinorrhea, excoriation (these reactions are usually short-term); often (> 1/100 – < 1/10) – sore and dry throat, sneezing, pain in the nose and throat; uncommon (> 1/1000 – < 1/100) – nosebleeds; with long-term treatment – ​​candidiasis of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and pharynx;
  • from the digestive system: rarely (> 1/– < 1/1000) – nausea, gastralgia, vomiting;
  • from the cardiovascular system: very rarely (< 1/10,000, including isolated cases) - palpitations;
  • from the nervous system: rarely - drowsiness, dizziness, headache, myalgia;
  • from connective and musculoskeletal tissue: rarely – myalgia;
  • from the respiratory system: very rarely - nasal congestion, cough;
  • other: rarely - allergic reactions (including rash, dermatitis, urticaria); when using the drug in high doses - systemic side effects (including growth retardation in children and adolescents, suppression of adrenal function, cataracts, glaucoma, symptoms of hypercortisolism, decreased bone mineral density).

special instructions

To achieve a pronounced therapeutic effect for allergic rhinitis, it is recommended to use the drug regularly.

If within 3 months of treatment the severity of the symptoms of the disease does not decrease, Budoster should be discontinued.

During long-term therapy, it is necessary to periodically evaluate the condition of the nasal mucosa.

Due to the fact that GCS can cause growth retardation, dynamic growth monitoring should be carried out in children with long-term treatment. If there is a slowdown in development, the treatment regimen should be reconsidered (it is recommended to reduce the dose to the minimum that will control the symptoms of the disease).

Care should be taken when administering the nasal spray to avoid getting it in the eyes.

When transferring a patient from systemic glucocorticosteroids to Budoster, there is a risk of developing adrenal insufficiency, and therefore the patient’s condition should be monitored during this period. The systemic drug should be discontinued gradually, reducing the dose until the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system is normalized. Some patients may develop withdrawal symptoms during the dose reduction phase, such as apathy, joint and/or muscle pain, and depression. If such phenomena occur, it is recommended to temporarily increase the dose of systemic corticosteroids, and then reduce the dose at a slower pace.

Budoster does not affect the speed of reactions and the ability to concentrate.

Drug interactions

Estrogens, methandienone, ketoconazole and other potent inhibitors of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme can enhance the effect of budesonide; rifampicin, phenobarbital and phenytoin can reduce the effectiveness of the drug.

Analogs

An analogue of Budoster is Tafen Nazal.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store out of reach of children at temperatures up to 25 °C. Avoid freezing.

Shelf life – 2 years, after the first opening of the bottle – 3 months.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Dispensed by prescription.

Budoster nasal spray dosed 100mcg-10ml bottle

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

Research shows that women who drink several glasses of beer or wine per week have an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

According to WHO research, talking on a mobile phone for half an hour every day increases the likelihood of developing a brain tumor by 40%.

More than $500 million a year is spent on allergy medications in the United States alone. Do you still believe that a way to finally defeat allergies will be found?

The first vibrator was invented in the 19th century. It was powered by a steam engine and was intended to treat female hysteria.

The average life expectancy of left-handers is shorter than that of right-handers.

Many drugs were initially marketed as medicines. Heroin, for example, was originally brought to market as a cure for children's coughs. And cocaine was recommended by doctors as an anesthesia and as a means of increasing endurance.

An educated person is less susceptible to brain diseases. Intellectual activity promotes the formation of additional tissue that compensates for the disease.

Human bones are four times stronger than concrete.

Over the course of a lifetime, the average person produces no less than two large pools of saliva.

During operation, our brain expends an amount of energy equal to a 10-watt light bulb. So the image of a light bulb above your head at the moment an interesting thought arises is not so far from the truth.

It was previously believed that yawning enriches the body with oxygen. However, this opinion has been refuted. Scientists have proven that yawning cools the brain and improves its performance.

74-year-old Australian resident James Harrison has donated blood about 1,000 times. He has a rare blood type whose antibodies help newborns with severe anemia survive. Thus, the Australian saved about two million children.

Tooth decay is the most common infectious disease in the world, which even the flu cannot compete with.

In the UK there is a law according to which a surgeon can refuse to perform an operation on a patient if he smokes or is overweight. A person must give up bad habits, and then, perhaps, he will not need surgical intervention.

In order to say even the shortest and simplest words, we use 72 muscles.

Prostatitis is an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. This is one of the common diseases of the genitourinary system in men. How .

Source: http://www.neboleem.net/budoster.php

Analogue of Budoster nasal spray

Budoster (nasal spray) Rating: 9

Manufacturer: Mifarm S.p.A., Via B. Quaranta (Italy)

Analogs of the drug Budoster

Analogue is cheaper from 108 rubles.

Manufacturer: Lek (Slovenia)

Follow the link below to get your loan:

The history of the appearance of money, the main functions of money.

Types of money, the law of monetary circulation, monetary systems.

Money is a specific product that is a universal equivalent to the cost of other goods or services.

Money is a special type of universal product used as a universal equivalent through which the value of all other goods is expressed. Money is a product that performs the functions of a means of exchange, payment, measurement of value, accumulation of wealth, figuratively speaking, “the product of all goods.”

According to the most common version, the Russian word is “money”.

Tenge (danek in Arab countries; dangkh in Persia; tanka, tangka or tanga in India, Ceylon, Tibet and Nepal; tanga or tenga in the Khiva and Kokand khanates, in the Bukhara Emirate) - initially a small silver and then a copper coin in the countries of the East. In Ancient Greece and Persia these coins were called danaka. Sometimes the Greek obol was also called the same (for example, according to ancient sources, the payment for transporting the deceased to the afterlife was Charon’s obol).

In “Walking across the Three Seas” by Afanasy Nikitin (XV century), Indian and Chinese money are called tenka, tenki, for example, “and a white child will be born, otherwise the guest will pay 300 teneks”, “A diamond kidney will be charged five kenyas, a black one - four - six kenyas, and a white diamond one tenka.” Russian money in the same source is called rubles. Currently, the tenge is a monetary unit in Kazakhstan, as well as a small change in Turkmenistan.

Since the formation of a centralized state in Mother Rus' and the beginning of regular coinage in Moscow, coins in denominations of half a kopeck, that is, one two hundredth of a ruble, began to be called money. In addition to money, there were other coins: half a coin - half money, one quarter of a kopeck; kopek;

altyn - three kopecks, nickel - five kopecks;

ten kopecks - ten kopecks; five-alty ruble - fifteen kopecks; two kopecks - twenty kopecks;

half - half a ruble, that is, fifty kopecks;

ruble (from the verb “to chop”), or tin;

It is assumed that before the advent of money there was barter - a direct non-monetary exchange of goods.

In different regions of the world, various things (commodity money) were used as money:

On the islands of Oceania and among a number of Indian tribes of the burning continent, shells and pearls served as money.

In New Zealand, stones with holes in the middle were used as money.

In many countries, livestock, furs and animal skins were used as money; these forms of money were the most ancient and widespread.

In Great Russia, among other things, salt bars could be used.

Later, bars, ingots, and scraps of metal were used as money.

Gradually, the role of money shifted to metals. Probably, at first these were metal objects (arrowheads and spears, nails, utensils), then ingots of various shapes. From the 7th century BC. e. minted coins appear in circulation. The rapid distribution of coins is associated with the convenience of their storage, crushing and joining, their relatively high cost with low weight and volume, which is very convenient for exchange.

There are known periods in the history of individual countries when the use of coins for one reason or another ceased, and commodity money was again used as money. Thus, in Muscovy in the 12th-14th centuries there was a period without coins, since the influx of silver from abroad dried up, and Mother Rus' did not have its own silver deposits.

Before capitalism, the role of money was played by copper, bronze, and silver. Only in some countries (Assyria and Egypt) even 2 millennia BC. e. gold was used for money. With the development of commodity production, the cost and number of daily trading transactions have rapidly increased. An increase in the value of the exchange equivalent was required. Everywhere, gold and silver became monetary goods, as goods with high value with little weight and volume.

The first paper money appeared in China in 910 AD. The world's earliest issue of banknotes took place in Stockholm in 1661. In the Russian Federation, the first paper money (assignats) were introduced under Catherine II (1769)

Historically, the first banks were places to store money and other valuables. A certificate (receipt) was issued regarding the presence of money in storage, which certified that the money was in the banker’s custody, and the bearer of this document would receive a certain amount. Now, to pay for a large purchase, it was enough to hand over a certificate, rather than a stack of coins. Over time, these certificates began to have the same power as real money.

This is how the first paper money appeared, which arose from the practice of using bank certificates (receipts). The word “banknote” itself comes from the English words “bank note”, which means “bank record”.

The economic essence of the banknote is the bank’s obligation to issue cash in kind. However, now banks are not obliged to exchange banknotes for full-fledged cash. The banknotes themselves are now money.

money manifests itself through its functions. Usually the following functions of money are distinguished:

Measure of value. Dissimilar goods are equated and exchanged with each other based on price (coefficient of exchange, the value of these goods expressed in the amount of money). The price of a product plays the same measuring role as the length of segments in geometry and the weight of bodies in physics. For measurements, you do not need to thoroughly know what space or mass is; it is enough to be able to compare the desired quantity with a standard. The monetary unit is the standard for goods.

Means of circulation. Money is used as an intermediary in the circulation of goods. For this function, the ease and speed with which money can be transferred to any other product (liquidity indicator) is extremely important. When using money, a commodity producer gets the opportunity, for example, to sell his product today, and buy raw materials only in a day, week, month, etc. At the same time, he can sell his product in one place and buy what he needs in a completely different place. Thus, money as a medium of exchange overcomes time and space restrictions in exchange.

Instrument of payment. The money is used to register debts and pay them off. This function takes on independent significance for situations of unstable prices for goods. For example, a product was purchased on credit. The amount of debt is expressed in terms of money, and not in the amount of product purchased. Subsequent changes in the price of the product no longer affect the amount of debt that must be paid in cash. Money also performs this function in monetary relations with financial authorities. Money plays a similar role when it is used to express any economic indicators.

A means of storage. Money saved but not used allows purchasing power to be transferred from the present to the future. The function of a store of value is performed by money that is temporarily not involved in circulation. However, it must be taken into account that the purchasing power of money depends on inflation.

World money. Foreign trade relations, international loans, and the provision of services to an external partner gave rise to the emergence of world money. They function as a universal means of payment, a universal means of purchase and a universal materialization of social wealth.

Other functions of money.

Treasure forming tool. If, in the conditions of natural money, in order to maintain a balance between the money and commodity masses, it was necessary to reduce the amount of money in circulation, they began to be deposited in the form of treasures. Treasures differ from savings in that savings are a form of accumulation of funds for a specific purpose; When the required size is reached or at the right time, they are spent. Treasures are made without a specific purpose. The main reason for their formation is the impossibility (or unwillingness) to effectively use the entire volume of cash. Treasures begin to be spent when the economy's need for the money supply increases. In modern conditions of symbolic money, the role of treasures in regulating the money supply aggregate is insignificant.

Function of world money. Manifests itself in the relationships between economic entities: states, legal entities and individuals. persons located in different countries. Until the 20th century, the role of world money was played by precious metals (primarily gold in the form of coins or bars), sometimes by precious stones. Nowadays, this role is usually performed by some national currencies - the US dollar, pound sterling, euro and yen, although economic entities may use other currencies in international transactions. In some countries, laws prohibit the use of foreign currency for domestic transactions, in others it is not prohibited. The euro is an example of the unification of enterprises of the international currency systems of a number of countries; it made it possible to solve the problem of interstate payments between these countries by transitioning to a single currency.

Now all modern monetary systems are based on fiat (symbolic) money. But historically there are four main types of money: commodity, secured, fiat and credit.

The material or product from which money is made usually has a number of properties:

qualitative uniformity (individual copies of the product, coins, banknotes should not have unique properties);

divisibility and integrability (the property of exchange, money should not significantly change its properties if it is divided into small parts or combined into one large part);

storability (money must be well stored without changing its physical and/or chemical properties for a long time);

portability (high cost in a small volume);

recognition (you can easily and quickly determine what kind of object it is);

security (protection from theft, counterfeiting, changes in denomination, etc.).

Commodity money is money in the role of a product that has independent value and utility.

They can be used for more than just money: for example, a gold coin can be melted down into jewelry. This kind of money is all types of goods that acted as equivalents in the initial stages of the development of commodity circulation (metallic money - copper, bronze, silver, gold, platinum full-weight coins).

Chevalier says the same about the coal districts of France. At the end of the 19th century, Schweinfurt discovered among the Bongo tribe (in Sudan) the use of iron spear tips and shovels as money.

Different goods today are money under specific conditions. For example, cigarettes among prisoners and prisoners of war, vodka and sugar during periods of economic crises, weapons and ammunition in places of armed conflict. In conditions of hunger and inflation, shelf-stable foods can become a means of savings for wealthy people.

But gradually commodity money is leaving circulation. They are inconvenient for frequent handling, as they are too heavy, indivisible or deteriorate during storage. But most importantly, they are too expensive to manufacture. After all, the cost of their production must correspond to their face value, otherwise natural money will not play the role of an ideal product, acting as an equivalent to the cost of other goods. At the same time, with the development of the economy, the need for money increases, which makes the state's monetary system too expensive. The cost of money in such an economy is always comparable to the size of GDP, that is, too many resources are directed not to the production of goods and services, but to the production of money, which reduces the overall production potential of the country.

Currently, commodity money is used as a store of value and for collections (buyment coin).

Secured (change, representative) money is money, the role of which is tokens or certificates that can be exchanged upon presentation for a fixed amount of a certain product or commodity money, for example, gold or silver. In fact, secured money is a representative of commodity money.

It is believed that the first secured money appeared in Ancient Sumer, where figurines of sheep and goats made of baked clay were used for payment. These figurines could be exchanged upon presentation for live sheep and goats.

Initially, banknotes certified the presence of a corresponding amount of full-fledged coin and were backed by money. However, today, after the abolition of the gold standard, banknotes are no longer guaranteed by exchange for a fixed product and have become symbolic money, retaining the same name.

Fiat (symbolic, paper, decreed, unreal) money is money that has no independent value or it is disproportionate to its face value. Fiat money has no value, but is capable of performing the functions of money, since the state accepts it as payment of taxes, and also declares it legal tender on its territory.

Today, the main form of fiat money is banknotes and non-cash money held in a bank account. At the same time, the concept of “non-cash money” is conditional, since we are essentially talking about non-cash (non-cash) payments, that is, about settlements between debtors and borrowers without using cash. When making cash payments, the owner of banknotes directly uses them at his own discretion, and when making non-cash payments, the authorized person makes relevant demands to the bank, the fulfillment of which no longer depends on him. The same applies to units of value of electronic non-fiat payment systems (a type of electronic money).

With the spread of payment cards and electronic money, banknotes are gradually being forced out of circulation.

Credit money is the right to claim in the future in relation to individuals or legal entities. A debt issued by individuals in a special way, usually in the form of a transferable security, that can be used to purchase goods (services) or pay one's own debts. Payment for such debts is usually made within a certain period, although there are options when payment is made at any time upon request. Credit money carries the risk of default.

Examples of credit money: bill, check.

The value of Money as a means of circulation lies in its purchasing power. Purchasing power does not have to be determined by the actual Value, for example, the Value of gold from which Money is made or for which it can easily and guaranteed be exchanged (gold reserve). It can be determined by the confidence of money holders (see also Purchasing Power Parity). The value of Money as a means of saving is determined by the Interest Rate, that is, the Price of using borrowed (borrowed) Money. When comparing Interest Rates in different Currencies, it is necessary to take into account the amount of Inflation to obtain the correct result.

Law of monetary circulation (amount of money in circulation).

The monetary system of the State is characterized by:

the name and officially accepted abbreviations (signs, symbols and abbreviations) of the monetary unit, its fractions (currency units of exchange), as well as their ratio (monetary number system);

types of banknotes (metal, paper, etc.), their denominations;

the structure of monetary circulation, the presence or absence of cash, the procedure for non-cash payments, including the use of money surrogates and Derivatives;

the procedure for monetary issue (issue) of banknotes, as well as withdrawal from circulation;

the procedure for using foreign currencies in domestic monetary circulation, exchanging the National currency for foreign currency, and establishing exchange rates;

the rights and obligations (functions) of the issuing center (usually the Central Bank of the Country);

the procedure for the creation and functions of Private Banks;

the obligation of the State (or its issuing center) for the free or limited exchange of banknotes for precious Metals or the absence of such an obligation;

instruments and methods of commitment (monetary) Policy;

other significant parameters.

Wikipedia – The free encyclopedia, WikiPedia.

bank24.ru – Dictionary of economic terms.

onlinedics.ru – Online Dictionaries.

Investor's Encyclopedia. 2013.

See what “Money” is in other dictionaries:

money - noun, plural, used. max. often Morphology: pl. What? money, (no) what? money, what? money and money, (see) what? money, what? money and money, what about? about money and about money 1. Money is what you give to someone in exchange for goods... ... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary.

MONEY - A person does not need anything more than what nature has given him. Except for the money. Jozef Bester Money is minted freedom. Money doesn't matter as long as you have it. Johnny Miller You need money even to get by without it. Honore... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms.

money - Coin, treasury, capital, cash register, finance; money, change, despicable metal; piece of paper; (space.) arzhany. Buy with cash, with clean money, pay with clean money. Labor money, blood money. They are judged not by their intelligence, but by their pockets (last). . throw... ... Dictionary of synonyms.

MONEY - (money) 1. A means of circulation and the formation of treasure. Money can exist in the form of material objects, namely banknotes and coins; or in the form of accounting or computer records, this is exactly the form in which bank deposits exist... ... Economic Dictionary.

MONEY - (money) Medium of exchange, which functions as a unit of account and a store of value. Initially, they promoted economic development by opening up opportunities for the sale and purchase of goods without having to resort to... ... Financial Dictionary.

MONEY - (money) Medium of exchange, which functions as a unit of account and a store of value. Initially, they promoted economic development by opening up opportunities for the sale and purchase of goods without having to resort to... ... Financial Dictionary.

MONEY - MONEY, money, money, money, unit. (ist.) money, money, and (simple) money, money, wives. (Turkic tamga brand, seal). 1. plural only Metal and paper signs that are a measure of value when buying and selling. Copper money. Earned a lot... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary.

MONEY - MONEY, money, money and (obsolete) money. 1. Metal and paper signs (in pre-capitalist formations, special goods), which are a measure of value during purchase and sale, a means of payment and an object of accumulation. 2. Capital, funds. Large d ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary.

Money is a physical item or account that is accepted as payment for goods or services, or as payment of debt in a particular country and socio-economic setting. Money is a special commodity that is universal... ... Banking Encyclopedia.

Money is a medium of exchange that functions as a unit of account and a store of value. Initially, money promoted economic development by opening up opportunities for the sale and purchase of goods without the need... ... Dictionary of Business Terms.

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The analogue is more expensive from 110 rubles.

Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals S.A. (Poland)

Release forms:

  • Air. 50 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 527 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Flixotide in online pharmacies

The analogue is more expensive from 339 rubles.

Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals S.A. (Poland)

Release forms:

  • Air. called 120 doses of 50 mcg; Price from 756 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Flixonase in online pharmacies

The analogue is more expensive from 957 rubles.

Manufacturer: Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH (Germany)

The analogue is more expensive from 899 rubles.

Manufacturer: AstraZeneca AB (Sweden)

Release forms:

  • Susp. d/ing. cont. 0.5 mg/ml 2 ml, 20 pcs.; Price from 1316 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Pulmicort in online pharmacies

The analogue is more expensive from 489 rubles.

The analogue is more expensive from 848 rubles.

Manufacturer: Nycomed GmbH (Germany)

Release forms:

  • Air. 80 mcg/dose, 60 doses, 5 ml; Price from 1265 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Alvesco in online pharmacies

Analogue is cheaper from 119 rubles.

Manufacturer: Ivax Pharmaceuticals (Ireland)

Release forms:

  • Aerosol d/ing. 0.1 mg/dose, 200 doses; Price from 298 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Beclazon Eco in online pharmacies

The analogue is more expensive from 544 rubles.

Release forms:

  • Air. d/ing. forte 200 mcg/dose 200 doses, 10 ml.; Price from 961 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Budesonide in online pharmacies

The analogue is more expensive from 190 rubles.

Manufacturer: Pharmaceutical Factory of St. Petersburg (Russia)

Release forms:

  • Air. 250 mcg/dose, 200 doses; Price from 607 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Beclospir in online pharmacies

The analogue is more expensive from 165 rubles.

Manufacturer: Chiesi Pharmaceuticals (Italy)

Release forms:

  • Aerosol 0.25 mg/dose 200 doses; Price from 582 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Klenil in online pharmacies

Analogue is cheaper from 240 rubles.

Manufacturer: Teva (Israel)

Release forms:

  • Spray 50 mcg/dose 200 doses; Price from 177 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Nasobek in online pharmacies

Analogue is cheaper from 270 rubles.

Manufacturer: Danson Trading Pharmaceutical (Vietnam)

Release forms:

  • Aerosol 250 mcg/dose, 200 doses; Price from 147 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Beclomethasone DS in online pharmacies

Analogue is cheaper from 91 rubles.

Release forms:

  • R-r d/ing. fl. 0.5 mg/ml 2 ml, 10 pcs.; Price from 326 rubles
  • Air. 125 mcg/dose, 60 doses; Price from 868 rubles

Prices for Budesonide-native in online pharmacies

Source: http://www.proanalogi.ru/b/analog_spreya_nazalnogo_budoster.html

Spray Budoster: instructions for use 10 ml

Budoster spray is a drug that belongs to the group of glucocorticosteroids. The drug has not only anti-inflammatory, but also anti-allergic effects. Budoster spray can be taken as a treatment for vasomotor rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, as well as polyps in the nasal cavity.

Registration number: L P

Trade name of the drug: Budoster

International nonproprietary name: budesonide

Dosage form: dosed nasal spray.

Photo of the packaging of booster spray 10 ml, where the composition is indicated

Spray Budoster composition

Each dose (one spray) of the drug 50 mcg per dose contains:

Active substance: Budesonide 50 mcg.

Excipients: Dextrose 2.38 mg, Avicel (microcrystalline cellulose and carmellose sodium in a ratio of 9:1) 63 mg, potassium sorbate 0.06 mg, polysorbate 80 0.01 mg, disodium edetate 0.005 mg, hydrochloric acid to pH 4, 5, purified water 47.85 mg

Each dose (one spray) of the drug 100 mcg per dose contains:

Active substance: Budesonide 100 mcg.

Excipients: Dextrose 2.38 mg, Avicel (microcrystalline cellulose and carmellose sodium in a ratio of 9:1) 0.63 mg, potassium sorbate 0.06 mg, polysorbate 80 0.01 mg, disodium edetate 0.005 mg, hydrochloric acid to pH 4.5, purified water 47.8 mg.

Description: White or almost white homogeneous suspension.

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Glucocorticosteroid for local use.

Glucocorticosteroid for intranasal use. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect. When used in therapeutic doses, it has virtually no resorptive effect. It does not have mineralocorticoid activity and is well tolerated with long-term use.

The drug has an inhibitory effect on the release of mediators of inflammatory reactions, reduces the number of mast cells and eosinophilic granulocytes. Budesonide reduces the release of toxic proteins from eosinophils, free radicals from macrophages and lymphokines from lymphocytes. It also reduces the binding of adhesion molecules to endothelial cells, thereby reducing the flow of leukocytes to the site of allergic inflammation. Budesonide increases the number of β-adrenergic receptors in smooth muscles.

The drug inhibits the activity of phospholipase 2A, which leads to inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and Freund's complete adjuvant (PAF), which induce an inflammatory response. Budesonide also inhibits histamine synthesis, which leads to a decrease in histamine levels in mast cells.

Budesonide reduces the severity of symptoms in allergic rhinitis, suppresses the late and early phases of the allergic reaction: and reduces inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. The therapeutic effect develops on average within a day.

Suction. After inhalation of 400 mcg of budesonide, the maximum concentration (Cmax) in plasma is reached within 0.7 hours and is 1 nmol/l. Only about 20% of the intranasally administered dose enters the systemic circulation.

Distribution. Due to good tissue distribution and binding to plasma proteins, the apparent volume of distribution (Vd) is 301 l.

Metabolism. Systemic bioavailability of budesonide is low because more than 90% of the absorbed drug is inactivated in the process of one-step metabolism in the liver. Glucocorticosteroid activity of metabolites does not exceed 1%.

Excretion. The half-life (T1/2) is 2-2.8 hours. It is excreted through the intestines in the form of metabolites - 10%, by the kidneys - 70%. Plasma concentrations of budesonide are increased in patients with liver disease.

Budoster indications for use

  • prevention and treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis;
  • vasomotor rhinitis;
  • nasal polyps.

Budoster contraindications

  • fungal, bacterial and viral infections of the respiratory tract;
  • active form of pulmonary tuberculosis;
  • hypersensitivity to budesonide or any other component of the drug;
  • children under 6 years of age.

With caution: recent surgical interventions in the nasal cavity, recent trauma to the nose, tuberculosis.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

The use of Budoster during pregnancy is allowed only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the fetus.

If it is necessary to prescribe the drug during lactation, breastfeeding should be stopped

Spray Budoster: cheaper analogues

Budoster dosage and method of administration

For adults and children over 6 years of age, at the beginning of therapy, 100 mcg in each nasal passage 2 times a day. The usual maintenance dose is 50 mcg in each nostril 2 times a day or 100 mcg in each nostril once a day in the morning. The maintenance dose should be the lowest effective dose that eliminates symptoms of rhinitis.

The maximum single dose is 200 mcg (100 mcg in each nostril), the maximum daily dose is mcg for no more than 3 months.

For the full therapeutic effect of the drug Budoster, regular and correct

If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible, but at least 1 hour before taking the next dose.

Children use the drug under the guidance of adults.

Budoster spray side effects

The side effects listed below may occur with the following frequency:

Very rare: <1/10000, including isolated cases

Burning sensation; formation of crusts on the nasal mucosa, dizziness. The risk of systemic effects, including adrenal suppression, growth retardation in children and adolescents, decreased bone mineral density, symptoms of hypercortisolism, cataracts and glaucoma, should be considered when using budesonide in high doses.

Very common: irritation of the nasal mucosa. At the beginning of therapy, for a short time, rhinorrhea and excoriation may occur.

Common: sneezing; sore and dry throat, pain in the nose and throat.

Uncommon: nosebleeds; candidiasis of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and nasal cavity, in particular after prolonged therapy.

Very rarely: atrophy of the mucous membrane, ulceration of the nasal mucosa, perforation of the nasal septum; anosmia.

Rarely: allergic reactions (including dermatitis, rash, urticaria).

From the digestive system:

Rarely: nausea, vomiting, gastralgia.

From the cardiovascular system:

Very rare: palpitations.

From the nervous system:

Rarely: myalgia, drowsiness, headache.

From the respiratory system:

Very rare: cough, nasal congestion.

Symptoms (in case of chronic overdose): acne, Cushing's syndrome, dysmenorrhea. Treatment: gradual withdrawal of the drug.

Interaction with other drugs

Phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampicin can reduce the effectiveness, methandienren, estrogens, ketoconazole and other powerful inhibitors of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme - increase it.

The use of budesonide nasal spray is not recommended in patients with respiratory tract infections.

Patients should be informed that the effect of nasal budesonide spray is achieved on average after 5-7 days.

If after three months of treatment the symptoms of the disease do not decrease, the drug should be discontinued.

When switching from treatment with systemic glucocorticosteroids to glucocorticosteroids for local use, there is a risk of developing adrenal insufficiency, and therefore, caution is required during the period of restoration of the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. The drug should be discontinued by gradually reducing the dose until the functions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system are normalized.

During the dose reduction phase, some patients may experience symptoms of corticosteroid withdrawal, such as muscle and/or joint pain, apathy, and depression. If such symptoms are detected, a temporary increase in the dose of systemic glucocorticosteroids may be required, and subsequently further withdrawal at a slower pace.

To achieve a therapeutic effect for allergic rhinitis, regular administration of the drug is required.

It is recommended to monitor the growth of children receiving long-term treatment with nasal corticosteroids. If the child's growth slows down, the dose of the nasal spray should be reduced.

Since glucocorticosteroids slow down wound healing, caution should be exercised when prescribing Budoster to patients who have recently undergone trauma or surgery in the nasal area.

Avoid getting budesonide nasal spray in your eyes.

Budoster does not affect the ability to drive a car or operate machinery.

During long-term drug therapy, it is necessary to assess the condition of the nasal mucosa. With long-term use of glucocorticosteroids for nasal administration in children, dynamic growth monitoring is recommended. If growth slows, the pediatrician should reconsider the method of use of the drug in order to reduce the dose and switch to the minimum therapeutic dose at which control of the symptoms of the disease is possible.

Nasal spray dosed, 50 mcg per dose and 100 mcg per dose.

10 ml in a dark glass bottle with a dosing valve, a crimped aluminum ring and a protective cap.

One bottle per cardboard box along with instructions for use.

Photo of a bottle of booster spray 10 ml

Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Do not freeze. Keep out of the reach of children.

2 years. After opening the bottle, the shelf life is 3 months. Do not use after the expiration date stated on the packaging.

Photo of the packaging of the booster spray 10 ml, where the expiration date is indicated

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

By doctor's prescription

Photo of the packaging of booster spray 10 ml, where the price is indicated

Manufactured for Sentiss Pharma Pvt. Ltd.

212/D-1, Green Park, New Delhi, India,

Mifarm S.p.A, Via B. Quaranta, 12, 20141, Milan, Italy.

Address for sending complaints:

Representative office of Sentiss Pharma Pvt. Ltd. in the Russian Federation.

Moscow, Zolotorozhsky Val, 11, building 21 Tel. Fax

Photo of the packaging of booster spray 10 ml, where the manufacturer is indicated

Spray Budoster 10 ml summary (instructions for use) in photographs

Photo instructions for use of booster spray 10 ml part 1

Photo instructions for use of booster spray 10 ml part 2

Photo instructions for use of booster spray 10 ml part 3

Photo instructions for use of booster spray 10 ml part 4

Spray Budoster: reviews of the drug

Just recently, the doctor diagnosed me with “Vasomotor rhinitis” - this, as I understand it, is an inflammation of the nose of an infectious nature. It can occur from taking medications, from an unfavorable environmental environment and for many other reasons. Of course, I was not told the true cause of this illness. I just suffered with a runny nose for a very long time, and then my nose was simply stuffy, and I had to breathe through my mouth. The doctor prescribed me Budoster spray. And I started using it. The effect was noticed by the end of the first week. And the doctor prescribed it to be used for several weeks. I did just that as prescribed by the doctor. Yes, he really helped me, and this terrible congestion went away. It’s a good spray, I liked it, it eliminates the symptoms quickly.

Budoster spray did not help me at all, but on the contrary, it only worsened my condition in my nose. My congestion was accompanied by a terrible burning sensation in my nose, and a cough appeared. In general, the condition was terrible. This is just a disgusting drug!

Budoster is a good spray for vasomotor rhinitis, especially with severe nasal congestion. It helps a lot, although not as quickly as I would like. I had to use it for 3 months to achieve the desired result. But I’m happy that he helped me, and I hope that this runny nose will never come back to me.

Budoster spray is, of course, not a cheap drug, and it can rarely be found in a pharmacy. It helped me a lot with my nasal congestion, burning in the nasal passage and sneezing - it goes away quickly.

Budoster is not the cheapest of the drugs for vasomotor rhinitis, but I was quite satisfied with its effect. The second season is already underway, and I don’t have any nasal congestion, runny nose or all the symptoms that have been present for me for a long time. I am very glad that a drug like Budoster helped me, and I can feel like a normal person.

The medicinal drug "Budoster" is not bad, but, in my opinion, it is a little expensive. Of course, you can’t save on your health, but still. And one more minus - it is only available by prescription, at least in our town. That is, first you stand in line at the clinic, and then at the pharmacy, and it’s not a fact that it will be there, because it’s problematic to find it here. Therefore, I prefer to take another drug for my sinister illness.

Disgusting drug, it didn't help me that much. At first my friend recommended it to me, he said that he was good and helped him. But this drug turned out to be completely useless for me. Of course, according to him, it helps him very well, quickly eliminating all the symptoms of rhinitis. I first tried this drug, it was a little easier, only for about 20 minutes. And then all the symptoms appeared again, I don’t think it needs to be used every 20 minutes. You can also probably get an overdose. So I stopped taking this medication. I am currently looking for another remedy that will help me cope with my ominous illness. But my friend still continues to take it, he says that he doesn’t know why it doesn’t work on me.

3 comments to the article

I can say with confidence that Budoster helps prevent allergic rhinitis. I tried a lot of anti-allergic drugs, nothing really helped me, mostly after taking them I slept. Somehow by chance about Budoster. As I was told, the spray is quite good and copes well with allergies, so I decided to try it as well. I simply did not expect such a positive effect; I am very pleased with the spray.

Budoster nasal spray, although not a cheap drug, is worth it. Personally, it helps me not only relieve allergy symptoms, but also reduce inflammation of the sinus mucosa. Before this I tried a lot of things, everything was useless. They just relieved congestion and that’s it, but here it really relieves inflammation

This spray helped me too. After just four days of use, nasal congestion disappeared. What I liked most about Budoster was the quick positive result, no burning sensation, and no dryness in the nose. And of course, no side effects.

Source: http://pro-tabletki.ru/lekarstva-ot-allergii/sprej-budoster-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu-10-ml.html