Asthmatic bronchitis symptoms and treatment in children

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Asthmatic bronchitis

Asthmatic bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of infectious and/or allergic etiology, in which the pathological process usually occurs in the mucous membrane of large and medium-sized bronchi.

Table of contents:

Most often, asthmatic bronchitis is diagnosed in children of preschool and primary school age, especially if there is a history of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, allergic diathesis, atopic dermatitis, etc.).

Causes and risk factors

The cause of the development of asthmatic bronchitis is increased sensitivity to allergens that enter the body through the aerobronchogenic route or through the gastrointestinal tract.

Infectious agents in asthmatic bronchitis can be bacteria, viruses, and microscopic fungi. Most often, with asthmatic bronchitis of infectious origin, pathogenic staphylococcus is detected in patients. Asthmatic bronchitis often develops against the background of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, measles, whooping cough, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease).

Non-infectious allergens include some food products, house dust, hair and desquamated particles of pet skin, fluff, and plant pollen. The cause of the development of asthmatic bronchitis in children can be vaccinations and medications that cause an allergic reaction. The hereditary factor is of no small importance in the development of asthmatic bronchitis - often the disease has a family history.

Forms of the disease

Asthmatic bronchitis is divided into acute and chronic.

In addition, the following forms of asthmatic bronchitis are distinguished:

  • atopic (swelling of the mucous membrane of the bronchial walls, narrowing of the segmental bronchi, abundant mucous secretion in the bronchial lumen);
  • infectious-allergic (changes in the bronchi are typical for bronchitis of infectious etiology - swelling of the bronchial mucosa, hyperemia, mucopurulent contents in the bronchial lumen).

Symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis

Asthmatic bronchitis is characterized by a wave-like course with periods of remissions followed by exacerbations. Depending on the allergic factor that caused the disease, exacerbations of asthmatic bronchitis may occur in the spring-summer or autumn-winter seasons. The acute period of asthmatic bronchitis can last from several hours to a month.

During the period of exacerbation, the symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis are coughing attacks, which can be provoked by physical activity, laughter, crying, etc. Before a coughing attack, patients sometimes notice malaise, sore throat, nasal congestion, and nasal discharge. A coughing attack is accompanied by difficulty breathing, wheezing, and difficulty exhaling (expiratory shortness of breath). At the end of the attack, the sputum disappears and the patient's condition improves. A cough with asthmatic bronchitis can change from dry to wet throughout the day.

The chest is not enlarged. Dry or moist rales are noted, which are often heard not only during auscultation, but even at a distance. Body temperature can rise to low-grade levels, but more often it is within the normal range. Due to the fact that the pathological process occurs in the bronchi of medium and large caliber, and the small bronchi are not affected by it, there are no pronounced attacks of bronchospasm (suffocation) - this distinguishes asthmatic bronchitis from asthma.

In the case of non-infectious etiology of the disease, coughing attacks stop with the elimination of the allergic factor.

Features of the course of asthmatic bronchitis in children

Asthmatic bronchitis in children is often accompanied by the appearance on the skin of itchy rashes characteristic of allergies. In addition, neurological symptoms are often associated: indifference, lethargy, or, on the contrary, irritability, moodiness, and increased sweating.

Asthmatic bronchitis in children is often accompanied by other allergic processes, such as allergic diathesis, atopic dermatitis, seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, etc.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of asthmatic bronchitis includes collecting complaints and anamnesis, conducting a physical and instrumental examination, allergy prick tests, as well as a number of laboratory tests.

When percussing over the lungs, a boxy tone of sound is noted. During auscultation, hard breathing, dry wheezing, as well as small and large bubble wet rales are determined.

A blood test reveals an increase in the number of eosinophils, increased levels of histamine, IgA, IgE, and a decrease in complement titer.

In order to detect the infectious agent in asthmatic bronchitis, bacteriological culture of sputum is carried out to determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics (antibioticogram). A bacteriological study of bronchial lavage water may also be prescribed.

Based on the results of X-ray of the lungs, an increase in the pulmonary pattern in the hilar zones, a thickening of the pulmonary pattern in the medial sections and a rarefaction in the lateral sections are determined.

When conducting an endoscopic examination, depending on the presence or absence of an infectious-inflammatory process, signs of catarrhal or catarrhal-purulent endobronchitis or practically unchanged mucous membrane of the bronchial walls can be determined.

The degree of bronchial obstruction is assessed using a study of external respiration functions:

  • gas analytical study of external respiration;
  • measurement of peak expiratory flow rate (peak flowmetry);
  • measurement of volume and speed parameters of breathing (spirometry);
  • study of the mechanics of external respiration (plethysmography, pneumotachography).

Treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

The treatment regimen for asthmatic bronchitis is selected depending on the form of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the exposure to the allergen that caused the development of the disease. Long-term specific hyposensitization with an identified allergen is effective, especially in cases where it is impossible to stop the patient’s contact with the causative allergen. The therapeutic dose of the allergen is gradually increased until the maximum level tolerated by the patient is reached. After this, treatment is carried out with maintenance dosages for two years or longer. Specific hyposensitization helps prevent the transformation of asthmatic bronchitis into bronchial asthma.

Patients with asthmatic bronchitis are prescribed bronchodilators and antispasmodics, mucolytics, antihistamines, and vitamin complexes. When an infectious process is confirmed, anti-infective drugs are used, the choice of which is made depending on the type of pathogen.

Complex treatment includes nebulizer (inhalation) therapy; alkaline inhalations are effective, as well as inhalations using sodium chloride thermal mineral water.

After acute symptoms subside, physiotherapy is prescribed: general and local chest massage, percussion massage, hydrotherapy, electrophoresis, UV therapy, acupuncture, electroacupuncture.

Patients are prescribed a hypoallergenic diet and adherence to a water regime (drinking plenty of fluids).

If the disease is severe, the patient may require hospitalization.

Dispensary observation is indicated for patients with asthmatic bronchitis. During the period of remission, patients are recommended to undergo sanatorium-resort treatment.

Possible complications and consequences

With frequent relapses, asthmatic bronchitis can transform into bronchial asthma. This transformation is observed in approximately 30% of cases.

Forecast

With timely diagnosis and properly selected treatment, the prognosis is favorable.

Prevention

In order to prevent the development of asthmatic bronchitis, as well as to prevent relapses, it is recommended:

  • elimination of the allergic factor from the patient’s environment;
  • carrying out specific and nonspecific hyposensitization;
  • elimination of chronic foci of infection in the body;
  • carrying out a set of physical therapy exercises;
  • hardening;
  • balanced diet;
  • rejection of bad habits.

Education: “First Kiev Medical College”, specialty “Laboratory Diagnostics”.

The information is generalized and is provided for informational purposes. At the first signs of illness, consult a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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Source: http://www.neboleem.net/astmaticheskij-bronhit.php

Symptoms and treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in children

Asthmatic bronchitis is the most severe form of bronchitis. In children, symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis may occur due to incorrect treatment or lack of timely intervention. This form is fraught with the appearance of a chronic disease such as asthma.

When diagnosing asthmatic bronchitis, special attention should be paid to pediatric patients, as well as people with a genetic predisposition. It should be noted that children suffer from asthmatic bronchitis more often than adults.

Summary of the article

Causes of development of asthmatic bronchitis

Asthmatic bronchitis is caused by infectious agents or allergens. The affected area is the medium and large bronchi, and this is the only reason why this form is not accompanied by severe attacks of suffocation, which are accompanied by asthma, where small bronchi and bronchioles are affected. With asthmatic bronchitis, there is a narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, the presence of spasms and swelling.

Causes of asthmatic bronchitis:

  1. Infectious pathogens. The condition of a patient with asthmatic bronchitis can become complicated after suffering from acute respiratory infections, influenza, pneumonia, whooping cough, adenovirus infection, tracheitis and other acute ENT diseases.
  2. Bacterial pathogens. They can also provoke asthmatic bronchitis. One of these pathogens is staphylococcus. Treatment of such bronchitis is accompanied by antibacterial therapy.
  3. Allergens. The disease can be caused by household pathogens such as pollen, wool, and dust. Food allergies to preservatives, certain foods or medications can also negatively affect the patient’s condition. Passive inhalation of tobacco smoke also causes allergic attacks in a child.
  4. Hereditary predisposition. Those at risk are primarily children whose parents have had or continue to suffer from asthma; in such cases, the asthmatic component may already be present in the body.

IMPORTANT! There are statistics according to which a third of children with asthmatic bronchitis develop asthma.

Children of different ages suffer from this disease, but it is most often observed in children of primary school and preschool age. The youngest children diagnosed with exudative diathesis or hay fever are also at risk and susceptible to asthmatic bronchitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms manifest themselves in the form of increased stable body temperature of 37 - 38 degrees. At the same time, there is a cough, which becomes moist as the disease progresses due to the formation of more secretions in the bronchi. Cough appears in the form of attacks after physical activity or exposure to the cold. Less pronounced symptoms include a sore throat and runny nose.

Symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis in children:

  • moist rales when listening;
  • simultaneous appearance of an allergic reaction on the skin, urticaria, neurodermatitis;
  • shortness of breath and difficulty breathing when exhaling;
  • increased sweating;
  • lethargy, moodiness, irritability.

Characteristic of asthmatic bronchitis is a paroxysmal cough, which occurs when the mucous membrane comes into contact with allergens if the bronchitis is of an allergic nature. As soon as the pathogen is isolated, the child experiences significant relief of symptoms.

Treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

Treatment of symptoms should begin with timely diagnosis by a specialist. Especially when it comes to the health of the child.

Diagnosis is carried out in a medical office using x-ray and instrumental examination. Blood is also drawn for laboratory analysis, and samples are taken for allergens.

Drug treatment for a child includes:

  1. Prescribing antihistamines.
  2. Treatment with antibiotics (if the provocateur of the disease is an infectious pathogen).
  3. Bronchodilators and mucolytics.
  4. Antispasmodics if coughing attacks are prolonged and cause discomfort.
  5. Various types of inhalations.

Comprehensive treatment of asthmatic bronchitis includes taking vitamin and mineral complexes, drinking plenty of fluids, staying in a regularly ventilated area and eating a lean diet.

In addition to the above methods of combating the disease, methods of exercise therapy (physical therapy), chest massage, which alleviates cough symptoms, stimulates expectoration and relieves spasms, hydrotherapy, visiting salt rooms, and sunbathing, are widely prescribed.

For children subject to frequent relapses during the remission period, sanatorium-resort treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, and acupuncture are recommended.

Preventive measures

The basis of healthy well-being is not so much treatment as prevention and maintaining general tone in the body. Regular and targeted hardening will have a positive impact not only on the child’s stability during the epidemiological period, but also on his healthy growth and development. Also, prolonged exposure to the air, sunbathing, outdoor games and sports will protect the child from the negative influences of the environment.

Equally important in the formation of immunity is the daily diet and daily routine. The diet must be balanced and contain vitamins and minerals. Any food allergens must be eliminated and compensated for with other products.

In the house where a child lives, you should not smoke; passive smoking is no less harmful and can cause symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis.

If a child has allergic asthmatic bronchitis, then all products containing wool or fluff should be replaced with similar ones that do not contain an allergic component. Keeping pets and aquarium fish is also not worth it. During the flowering period of herbs and flowers that provoke coughing attacks and other symptoms, you need to leave for a more favorable region.

IMPORTANT! The more often relapses of asthmatic bronchitis occur in a child, the higher the risk of asthma! Protect children from sources of allergies as much as possible.

And of course, it is necessary to undergo regular examinations to take timely and appropriate measures. Treatment of colds should be continued until complete recovery, strictly following the doctor’s instructions. If a child gets sick often and his body is susceptible to allergies, under no circumstances should you self-medicate; taking certain medications can trigger an allergy attack and significantly worsen the patient’s condition.

Paying close attention to your child will strengthen the immune system and protect him from potential health problems.

Source: http://bronhial.ru/bronchitis/simptomy-i-lechenie-astmaticheskogo-bronxita-u-detej.html

Asthmatic bronchitis and bronchial asthma in children

Asthmatic bronchitis may not differ in its manifestations from other types of bronchitis. However, if at a low temperature a child develops a painful dry paroxysmal cough, which intensifies in the evening, and when breathing, dry and moist wheezing is heard even at a distance, and in the morning the child has difficulty coughing up viscous light sputum, asthmatic bronchitis should be suspected and a doctor should be called: asthmatic bronchitis often turns into an attack of suffocation and requires special treatment using a number of anti-asthmatic and anti-allergic drugs.

Bronchial asthma in children is an allergic disease, although a specific allergen is very rare. Children whose father or mother were once susceptible to allergic diseases are more likely to get sick. “Direct” heredity is not often detected; allergic metabolic diseases and endocrinopathies (various disorders of the activity of the endocrine glands) are much more common in the family history. The presence of these diseases in the mother during pregnancy is of particular importance. Most often, bronchial asthma affects children who have symptoms of exudative diathesis (see section “Exudative diathesis”). In such children, already at an early age, the body becomes sensitized to food allergens, and then, with the accumulation of respiratory diseases, an attack of bronchial asthma may occur.

Due to some structural and functional characteristics of the child’s body, bronchial asthma in children has some characteristics. The narrowing of the bronchial lumen in a child is associated primarily with swelling of the bronchial mucosa and increased secretion of mucus and, to a lesser extent, with spasm of the still poorly developed bronchial muscles.

A sudden, acute onset of an attack of bronchial asthma is not typical for children; it is usually preceded by catarrh of the upper respiratory tract or vasomotor rhinitis. The smaller the child, the more easily oxygen starvation, increased breathing and shortness of breath occur. Many patients develop a dry, obsessive cough from the very beginning of the attack. With “wet” bronchial asthma (more common in children), the duration of the attack increases. The attack can develop into a long-term asthmatic state. With viral-bacterial pneumonia in young children, asthmatic syndrome may occur, which disappears upon recovery and does not recur in the future. The nature, duration and frequency of attacks are of great importance; the combination of bronchial asthma with chronic pneumonia significantly aggravates the course of the disease. In some cases, bronchial asthma may disappear during puberty, but you should always remember that the earlier the child’s treatment is started, the greater the effect you can expect.

An attack of bronchial asthma in children always has warning signs. Parents can predict an attack by changes in the child’s behavior: he becomes excited, his eyes begin to shine, his pupils dilate, his facial skin turns pale, coughing and sneezing appear. These symptoms are sometimes observed for several hours or days.

An asthma attack itself is a state of suffocation in which it is difficult to exhale.

If an attack occurs, you need to ventilate the room, call a doctor and give the child a semi-sitting position.

DO NOT use mustard plasters, mustard baths or wraps with mustard, as its smell can increase bronchospasm.

Steam inhalations should also NOT be used, since in some cases hot steam increases bronchospasm. Children who have already been prescribed aerosols of anti-asthma drugs should be given repeated doses of these drugs very carefully, because they do not work immediately and an overdose is possible.

It is advisable that relatives of a child suffering from bronchial asthma master acupressure, which is used to prevent and relieve an attack. In some cases this technique turns out to be very effective.

Treatment of bronchial asthma

During treatment, the patient must adhere to a protein-vegetable diet with limited salt. It is very important to exclude milk and basic dairy products from your diet and replace them with juices. Massage, breathing exercises, regular hardening, running, cycling, dousing and rubbing are recommended.

As a basis for the treatment of bronchial asthma, a breast mixture (1 dessert spoon each) with the addition of licorice root, anise, elecampane (in total, take 1 teaspoon per 1 glass of boiling water) is recommended. Leave for 2 hours. Take warm with honey. It is good to eat figs with tea.

If a child has already had an attack of suffocation, take the following measures (according to the book by V.I. Belov “Life without drugs”):

  • 1. Bathing or dousing with cold water - 3-8 minutes (the colder the water and the longer its exposure, the better). During this procedure, diaphragmatic breathing and coughing are performed.
  • 2. Drying the body with a dry towel.
  • 3. Walking (barefoot, half-naked) with alternating natural and pronounced diaphragmatic breathing with coughing - 3-4 minutes.
  • 4. Facial massage in combination with water procedures - 2 times a day.
  • 5. Breathing exercises for squeezing; between series of chest massage.
  • 6. Sitting, alternating natural and pronounced diaphragmatic breathing, light coughing - 5 minutes.
  • 7. Facial massage in combination with water procedures - 1-2 times.
  • 8. Chest massage (stroking, vibration, patting) - 6 min.
  • 9. Breathing exercises for squeezing.
  • 10. Between series - chest massage - 2 minutes.
  • 11. Rubbing the soles - 2 min.
  • 12. Physical exercises - up to 6 minutes.
  • 13. Rest while sitting, alternating natural and pronounced diaphragmatic breathing, light coughing - 5 minutes.

Repeat the entire cycle of techniques until a positive result is achieved, which sometimes takes 5-6 hours.

To stop an attack in a small child, you must do the following:

  • 1. Immerse the baby in cold water for 3-6 minutes (if the child’s chin trembles, the procedure must be completed immediately).
  • 2. Dry the baby’s body with a diaper.
  • 3. Take an air bath with simultaneous facial massage and washing with cold water - 1-2 times; Continuing the air bath, massage the chest (the main technique is stroking).
  • 4. Perform one of the breathing exercises 4-6 times.
  • 5. Put the child in a bed with a high headboard and rub his soles.
  • 6. Repeat facial massage and washing - 1-2 times.
  • 7. Repeat one of the breathing exercises 4-6 times.
  • 8. Allow the child to rest in bed in a half-sitting position for up to 10 minutes.
  • 9. Repeat facial massage, washing, chest massage, squeezing exercise - 20 minutes.
  • 10. Repeat the entire cycle of techniques until the result is achieved (sometimes this may take several hours).

Treatment of bronchial asthma with folk remedies in the period between attacks in doses selected for children:

  • 1. Garden turnip. A decoction of the root vegetable is drunk for bronchial asthma, laryngitis, severe cough and difficulty breathing. Grind the root vegetables, cook for 10 minutes and drink 100 ml 3-4 times a day.
  • During an attack and between attacks, drink 1 teaspoon of turnip juice with honey 3-4 times a day.
  • 2. St. John's wort. Pour 1 tablespoon of herb into 300 ml of boiling water. Leave for 1 hour, strain. Take poml 3-4 times a day as an antiallergic agent.
  • 3. Viburnum. A decoction of viburnum with honey thins mucus and promotes its removal, softening the cough. Take the decoction 1-2 dessert spoons 3 times a day.
  • 4. The healer's method of treating asthmatics during an attack: during a sudden attack, drink barley coffee in small sips, swallow pieces of ice, sniff ammonia, apply mustard plasters to the calves, rub the body with a woolen cloth.
  • 5. Coltsfoot. An infusion of leaves is used for bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, and laryngitis. Brew 4 teaspoons of crushed leaves with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink 50 ml 3 times a day.
  • 6. A mixture of horseradish and lemon juice. This composition is used for diseases of the respiratory tract to thin mucus and remove it. Grate horseradish, take 150 g and pour into a bottle. Squeeze the juice of 2 lemons and also pour into the bottle. Leave the resulting thick sauce for 1 day. Take 1/2 teaspoon in the morning and afternoon daily. Do not drink the composition with water or tea. In the first days of taking the medicine, it will cause severe lacrimation, but in subsequent days the patient will “cry” less and less. According to healers: “The more tears are shed, the less mucus will remain in the body.”

Note: horseradish must be fresh, no more than a week old. The sauce can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month.

The medicine is not recommended for children under 8 years of age!

  • 7. Common thyme. It is used as an expectorant and disinfectant for bronchial asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia. It helps relieve cough with whooping cough and tracheitis. Pour 2 tablespoons of the herb into 300 ml of water and boil in a water bath for 20 minutes. Cool, strain. Drink 50 ml 2-3 times a day.
  • 8. Iris. A decoction of dried and crushed roots acts as an expectorant, blood purifier and sputum thinner. For bronchial asthma and bronchitis, take 1 teaspoon of the decoction every 2-3 hours.
  • Decoction: Boil 1 tablespoon of crushed roots in 300 ml of water for 10 minutes. Leave for 1 hour, strain. Add honey to taste.
  • 9. Prepare the composition:

lamb fat - 500 g, bee honey - 500 g, butter - 500 g, chicken eggs - 10 pieces, cocoa powder - 100 g.

Mix everything and boil for 2 minutes. Cool the resulting mass, stirring gently. Take 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon. Drink with warm milk. The course of treatment is 1 month, then after a two-week break the course is repeated.

  • 10. Carrots. Mix 100 ml of fresh carrot juice and 100 ml of milk, heated to ° C. Drink in the morning instead of breakfast for a month. The composition also helps with Botkin's disease and all inflammatory liver diseases.

Find something else interesting:

  • Before using the information, consult your doctor! Mark Twain: Be careful when reading books about health[en]. You could die from a typo.

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Comments on the article

Attention! Advertising, foul language, spam, etc. that are not on the topic of the article will be deleted.

Thank you, good article - so much useful information condensed into one place!

I just want to add about the cough. You can’t wait to see whether it will stop on its own or not! There is a good remedy - Lazolvan, a harmless drug even for children, but not for cough. When my son starts coughing, I immediately start giving him Lazolvan. And unlike many children I know, we get sick for a very short time - he coughed everything up and again his tail was like a pistol.)))

Treatment of bronchial asthma and other pulmonary diseases, as well as the thyroid gland and allergic reactions in children and adults, in the salt mines of Donbass (Ukraine) I will help with delivery and accommodation in the private sector, I will tell you in detail by phone +ALEXEY

Thanks for the great recipes! I can personally recommend water and alcohol tinctures of propolis for bronchitis. You can read more about alcohol tincture here: http://www.sampaseka.ru/propolis.html You can also rub propolis cream into the chest if there is pain in it.

There is an effective non-drug, painless method of treating bronchial asthma in children and adults - Complex Systemic Therapy, developed more than 15 years ago by Ph.D. Solovyov Anatoly Fedorovich. The treatment method has no side effects and is aimed at strengthening the immune system and restoring the body’s self-regulation. The rate of disappearance of symptoms of the disease depends on the initial state of the body and the severity of bronchial asthma. Components of Complex Systemic Therapy for Children: homeopathy, hardware puncture, prescription of individual recommendations. A detailed and detailed description of the method: http://www.houseofhealth.ru/astma-komponenti.html The quality of treatment is ensured by a high level of knowledge and many years of experience in related fields of Western and Eastern medicine of doctors who master the method.

I liked the article. However, I am of the opinion that much depends on the length of DNA segments, namely telomeres, they must be of normal length so that a person does not get sick, and activation of telomerase can help with this.

I completely agree with Alexander. Activation of telomerase not only lengthens telomeres, but also helps strengthen the entire human immune system.

But I read that asthma is much more common in premature babies.

My 7-year-old son has asthma, as described in the article, we douse ourselves and do breathing exercises. But you can’t rely on such procedures alone; our basic treatment is Klenil UDV, we do inhalations with a nebulizer. The drug is strong, but does not cause side effects, it allows us to control asthma, and the procedures are an additional aid to full recovery, because in most cases asthma in children goes away..

Good afternoon I know a good way to easily relieve any attacks of bronchial asthma. Restoration of breathing, sputum discharge! There are effective ways to improve the treatment and cure of bronchial asthma! Write - I’ll help - Skype-muk

A proven cough remedy for children is a decoction of pine nuts in milk.

Pour 1 cup of unshelled pine nuts into 1 liter of milk, bring to a boil, and simmer for 5 minutes over low heat. Give your child a little milk to drink 2-3 times a day.

Pour 1 medium-sized pine cone into 3 cups of milk and cook over high heat until the milk turns brown. Strain and give hot 5-6 times a day, 1 tbsp.

For prolonged bronchitis and bronchial asthma.

* The shells of 10 chicken eggs are dried and ground into powder.

* Squeeze the juice from 10 lemons and pour in the powder from the eggshell.

* Place in a dark place for 10 days, then strain the mixture through cheesecloth.

* Beat 10 chicken yolks with 10 tbsp. spoons of sugar and pour 1 bottle of cognac into the mixture.

* Mix lemon juice with shell powder, cognac with sugar and yolks.

* Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

* When starting your appointment, do not forget to prepare the next portion so that there is no break in the course of treatment.

Source: http://www.doctorate.ru/asthmatic-bronchitis-children/

Symptoms and methods of treating asthmatic bronchitis in children

When a doctor diagnoses asthmatic bronchitis, symptoms in children may be similar to regular bronchitis. Many parents do not realize that their child is in a pre-asthmatic state. And from such a condition it is one step to a serious and insidious disease - asthma. If you are vigilant and take action in time, there is every chance of preventing the development of asthma. A timely visit to a doctor will help detect asthmatic bronchitis at an early stage. People who have asthmatics among their relatives need to be especially careful, because the hereditary factor plays a significant role in the development of asthma.

What is asthmatic bronchitis

Asthmatic bronchitis is a chronic disease that is infectious or allergic in nature. Sometimes both factors are present. The lesion in asthmatic bronchitis is located in the large and medium bronchi. This is its difference from bronchial asthma, during which small bronchi and bronchioles are affected. For this reason, asthmatic attacks are usually not observed with this disease. A characteristic feature of asthmatic bronchitis is pronounced hypersecretion, swelling and spasms of large and medium-sized bronchi.

Bronchitis with an asthmatic component can be caused by household allergens. For example, feathers in pillows, pet hair, household dust or pollen from indoor plants. Viruses or bacteria can also trigger the disease. The most likely causative agent of the disease is considered to be pathogenic staphylococcus. This is what is most often cultured from respiratory tract secretions. The importance of the infectious factor in the development of the disease is also indirectly indicated by the increase in incidence during the cold season.

Children of different age categories are susceptible to the disease, but most often asthmatic bronchitis is diagnosed in preschoolers and primary school children. Children who have allergic diseases are more susceptible to the disease than others. The disease is recurrent. Relapses usually occur once a month.

Asthmatic bronchitis is considered a precursor to asthma. According to statistics, every third child suffering from this disease eventually develops asthma.

Causes of development of asthmatic bronchitis

Among the causes of the disease are the following:

  1. Infectious factor. The disease often occurs after an acute respiratory illness. Bronchitis can be complicated by pneumonia, tracheitis or measles. Hypothermia, especially long-term, plays an important role in the development of the disease, so the disease more often occurs in the cold season.
  2. Allergens of a non-infectious nature. Allergens can be any substance present in the air, in medications or in food. In young children, the disease often develops against the background of exudative diathesis. Allergic bronchitis can be seasonal, worsening in the spring and summer.
  3. Hereditary factor. Children whose parents suffered from asthmatic bronchitis or asthma are at high risk of developing these diseases.

Symptoms of the disease

The disease occurs and occurs at low-grade fever. Low-grade fever is a body temperature that does not fall for a long time in the range of degrees.

A characteristic symptom of the disease is an obsessive and hacking cough. Sometimes it becomes paroxysmal. The cough reflex intensifies at night. Most often it is dry, but as the disease progresses it can become moist. A coughing attack is easily provoked by physical activity, stress or cold air. There are times when a child may cough after laughing or crying loudly. The patient suffers from a sore throat. Sometimes the disease may be accompanied by a runny nose.

Asthmatic bronchitis has a negative effect on the nervous system. Sick children become capricious, irritable and lethargic. They experience increased sweating.

During an exacerbation of the disease, the child may have difficulty breathing, shortness of breath and whistling noisy exhalations may occur. After effective coughing with sputum production, the sick child feels much better.

When listening to the lungs, moist rales are observed. During an exacerbation of the disease, whistling dry rales are also possible. But, unlike bronchial asthma, dry wheezing is heard when inhaling.

In non-infectious pathologies, coughing attacks stop abruptly after the allergen is removed. For example, after the end of the flowering season of plants that cause an allergic reaction in the patient, or after removing animals from the living quarters.

In children, bronchitis with an asthmatic component is often accompanied by allergic reactions - allergic diathesis on the skin or neurodermatitis.

The acute period of the disease can last from a day to several weeks.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of the disease begins with diagnosis. Bronchitis with an asthmatic component should be treated only under the supervision of a doctor. If you suspect the allergic nature of developed bronchitis, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Based on medical history, results of physical, X-ray and instrumental examinations, allergy tests and laboratory tests, the doctor will make a diagnosis.

To alleviate the patient's condition, the doctor prescribes antihistamines.

To treat allergic bronchitis, the doctor may prescribe an allergen - specific immunotherapy (hyposensitization). This is a method in which the patient is injected with a solution containing microscopic doses of an allergen substance. Gradually the doses are increased. If the treatment is successful, the child can permanently get rid of an allergic reaction to this substance. But the success of such treatment depends on the stage of the disease. Chronic asthmatic bronchitis is much more difficult to cure, so it is important to start treatment as early as possible and consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease.

In addition to antihistamines, complex treatment of asthmatic bronchitis includes taking bronchodilators, antispasmodics and mucolytics. If signs of infection are detected, antibiotic therapy may be prescribed.

The doctor can also prescribe vitamins and treatments for the child. In the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis, inhalations, massage, electrophoresis, physical therapy, ultraviolet irradiation, hydrotherapy, acupuncture and a visit to the salt room are effective.

For children suffering from bronchitis with an asthmatic component, sanatorium treatment is recommended during remission.

How to prevent asthma from developing

Regular hardening procedures will help to avoid the development of the disease. In the summer, the child needs to be taken out into nature. Fresh air, air and sunbathing, swimming in open water have a beneficial effect on the child’s immune system.

During the cold season, you need to walk outdoors every day in any weather and frequently ventilate your living space.

Regular moderate physical activity is beneficial. Exercises in the pool are an excellent hardening agent. In this case, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia of the child’s body, especially for a long time.

Your baby's diet should always include foods rich in vitamins and minerals. Nutrition should be varied and balanced. It is better to exclude possible allergens from the diet. For the same reason, you should limit your child’s contact with household chemicals and other potential allergens.

It is necessary to ensure that the child has full nasal breathing. If a runny nose occurs, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictor medications, but only under the supervision of a doctor.

If there are smokers in the family, they are strictly prohibited from smoking in the living area. The child must be isolated from tobacco smoke.

An important condition for preventing the development of asthma is timely consultation with a doctor. It is important to treat asthmatic bronchitis and prevent its chronic form from occurring. The more often and longer a child suffers from asthmatic bronchitis, the higher the likelihood of developing asthma.

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Asthmatic bronchitis in children, treatment, symptoms, signs, causes

Asthmatic bronchitis can occur for various reasons.

Causes of asthmatic bronchitis in children

The main etiological factor is a viral or bacterial infection; in young children, the disease usually develops against the background of rickets or exudative diathesis; Hypothermia and the body's reaction to any chemicals and allergens play an important role in the development of asthmatic bronchitis in older children. The disease is characterized by increased mucus formation in the bronchi.

Symptoms and signs of asthmatic bronchitis in children

Often this disease develops after an acute respiratory illness, but repeated bronchitis can occur after an adenovirus infection, influenza, measles, or whooping cough. The body temperature of a sick child is either normal or rises to low values. A wet cough is characteristic, sometimes having a paroxysmal character; cough often bothers the child at night; may be triggered by emotions. A child suffering from asthmatic bronchitis experiences mild shortness of breath (exhalation is difficult and can be heard from a distance). A doctor listening to a child’s breathing using a phonendoscope hears a large number of moist rales of various sizes. Such bronchitis can last a long time - up to several weeks. In many children, asthmatic bronchitis gradually turns into bronchial asthma. But if the child receives timely and correct treatment, the prognosis is favorable.

Treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in children

Of decisive importance in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in young children are therapeutic measures aimed against rickets and exudative diathesis. Quality care for a sick child is important. The room in which the patient is located must be regularly ventilated. Sleeping in the fresh air is beneficial. Sunbathing is shown. Much attention is paid to the child's nutrition. The doctor prescribes desensitizing drugs in an age-specific dosage; drugs such as suprastin, pipolfen, diphenhydramine, etc. are used. If necessary, the doctor prescribes antibacterial therapy. Vitamin therapy is carried out. Distractive therapy is effective: cups, mustard plasters, mustard wraps, etc. At the same time, ultraviolet irradiation is carried out.

Advice from a practitioner for asthmatic bronchitis in children

The following recommendations will help you avoid your child getting asthmatic bronchitis and preventing the disease from progressing to bronchial asthma:

  • harden the child with air, sunlight and water;
  • pay attention to the fact that the child’s diet constantly contains foods that are sources of vitamins for the body;
  • if a child suffers from exudative diathesis, exclude foods such as oranges (and other citrus fruits), chocolate, cocoa from the diet;
  • prevent the child from becoming hypothermic;
  • ensure that the child breathes through his nose at all times; when the inhaled air passes through the nasal cavity, which has a very complex structure, this air is warmed, purified and moistened; Good nasal breathing is especially important when the atmospheric air is cold, dry or dusty, when allergens are present in the air (pollen, for example);
  • do not allow the child to come into contact with various household chemicals - washing powders, various washing liquids and pastes;
  • if there are smokers in the family, they should not smoke in residential premises;
  • at the slightest suspicion of asthmatic bronchitis in a child, seek help from a doctor.

Recommendations for herbal medicine and traditional medicine for asthmatic bronchitis in children

As a complement to the treatment prescribed by your doctor, you can use the following remedies recommended by herbal and traditional medicine:

  • in case of coughing attacks that do not allow the child to sleep, give the child applications with warm boiled potatoes; first you need to boil a few potatoes “in their jackets”; Without peeling them, crush them with a wooden pestle until you obtain a puree-like mass; add one or two tablespoons of sunflower oil to this mass, a couple of drops of an alcohol solution of iodine, stir well, spread the warm mass in an even layer on some thick fabric; Place this cloth with potatoes on the child’s chest (on the area of ​​projection of the large bronchi - in the upper part of the chest), cover with oiled paper, cotton wool, and secure with a bandage or scarf; Duration of application - about an hour; after the potato mixture has cooled, it must be removed and the child’s skin wiped with a napkin soaked in warm water; the procedure is very effective in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in young children, but it can also be used for acute bronchitis and catarrh of the upper respiratory tract.
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Asthmatic bronchitis in children

Asthmatic bronchitis is an infectious disease affecting the lower respiratory tract, known for strong secretion of the mucous membrane, swelling of the walls, and spasmodic processes in the large and medium bronchi. With this anomaly, a person usually does not suffocate, as with bronchial asthma. However, the phenomenon of asthmatic pathology of the bronchi is considered by experts as a condition of pre-asthma. Often at risk are preschool children or primary schoolchildren who are susceptible to allergic reactions.

Causes

The disease is characterized by a polyetiological nature. Moreover, allergens can be both infectious microbes and non-infectious agents. The latter can be called dust, animal hair, preservatives, and plant pollen.

The disease can also occur due to poor heredity, for example, or vaccination.

Infectious agents are usually called staphylococcus, which is a consequence of the high content of bacteria in the secretion of the bronchi and trachea. The pathology begins its development after a respiratory infection, pneumonia, bronchitis, whooping cough, measles, laryngitis, tracheitis. There are frequent cases of asthmatic bronchitis in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Depending on what the allergic component is, the disease may worsen during a certain season of the year.

Symptoms

The disease occurs with phases of exacerbation of pathology and remission. Signs characteristic of the acute phase:

  • Attacks of dry cough, which then gives way to wet cough.
  • Swelling of the sinuses, sore throat. Slight discomfort.
  • Problem breathing, whistling is heard when exhaling, frequent shortness of breath.

During the course of this pathology, the symptoms constantly recur.

If the pathology is caused by the influence of some allergen, when it is excluded, cough and other symptoms disappear.

As for the duration of the acute form, it lasts about a month. Frequent exacerbations lead to bronchial asthma, and, consequently, to the risk of suffocation. Many young patients suffering from this disease also have a history of a number of other pathologies: neurodermatitis, for example, or hay fever. As a rule, the disease negatively affects the psyche and mood in general. Children suffer from lethargy, irritability, and excessive sweating.

Diagnosis of asthmatic bronchitis in a child

The diagnosis is made on the basis of a blood test and radiography and bacteriological culture of sputum. Of course, the patient’s complaints and all data from the patient’s medical history are taken into account.

As a rule, an increased content of immunoglobulins A and E, histamine, and a decrease in complement titer are found in the blood of a person suffering from the disease. To make a more accurate diagnosis, a number of other manipulations are used. The specialist should warn about them during the appointment. Often examinations are carried out when the child is already in the hospital. Pulmonologists and allergists-immunologists treat those suffering from asthmatic bronchitis.

Complications

The most common negative consequences of untreated pathology are various pulmonary anomalies. This includes pulmonary emphysema, the development of focal pneumonia and cor pulmonale, pulmonary heart failure, and asthmatic syndrome. Proper therapy is a great help in preventing each of these pathologies. Experienced specialists will allow the little patient to return to normal life.

The most important thing to remember is all the recommendations of experts, adherence to the regime and the mandatory passing of all tests not only for diagnosis, but also after treatment, so that it is clear how far the disease has passed, and at what stage it is now.

Treatment

What can you do

Parents of sick children should be well aware of a number of measures to prevent an attack:

Think about proper nutrition. Some products will have to be excluded, or at least reduced to a minimum. For example, dairy products. As for chocolate, cocoa, and citrus fruits, you need to remember that they are strong allergens.

It is necessary to learn basic massage movements that will help relieve the danger of an attack.

When the baby's pupils begin to dilate, he will become irritable and excitable; there is no need to wait for the attack to begin; first aid must be provided. The baby should be comfortably seated or laid on the bed, making sure to ensure the room is ventilated.

We must not forget that mustard plasters and hot inhalations are contraindicated for such attacks. They will only make the patient feel worse.

What does a doctor do

The patient is examined by both a pulmonologist and an allergist. In order to restore well-being, non-specific and specific hyposensitization is carried out, exercise therapy, special massage, hardening and aerial baths are prescribed. During the period of subsidence of the disease, sanatorium-resort observation is prescribed. Therapy is carried out exclusively taking into account the characteristics of the pathology. During the period of exacerbation of the pathology, along with compliance with the proper diet and nutrition, certain bronchospasmolytic medications are prescribed. In the atonic form of the described disease and accompanied by dermatoallergosis, antihistamines are administered. If signs of a bronchial infection occur, in particular, symptoms of an inflammatory process based on the results of a hemogram, sputum discharge accompanied by the release of pus, the doctor recommends a course of antibiotics.

It is imperative to take a complex of useful substances.

Prevention

To prevent the disease, you need to take care of decent living conditions for the child. At home, it is necessary to do wet cleaning every day and ventilate the room, including the children's room. Fresh air is the most important aspect for achieving optimal well-being for your baby.

If the disease has already occurred, it is necessary to teach the baby to do special breathing exercises so that the pathology does not return.

If possible, it is better to spend at least a month a year on the seashore. Don't forget about daily walks either.

Arm yourself with knowledge and read a useful informative article about the disease asthmatic bronchitis in children. After all, being parents means studying everything that will help maintain the degree of health in the family at around “36.6”.

Find out what can cause the disease and how to recognize it in a timely manner. Find information about the signs that can help you identify illness. And what tests will help identify the disease and make a correct diagnosis.

In the article you will read everything about methods of treating a disease such as asthmatic bronchitis in children. Find out what effective first aid should be. How to treat: choose medications or traditional methods?

You will also learn how untimely treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in children can be dangerous, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. All about how to prevent asthmatic bronchitis in children and prevent complications.

And caring parents will find on the service pages complete information about the symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis in children. How do the signs of the disease in children aged 1, 2 and 3 differ from the manifestations of the disease in children aged 4, 5, 6 and 7? What is the best way to treat asthmatic bronchitis in children?

Take care of the health of your loved ones and stay in good shape!

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