Antiseptic nasal drops for children

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Medicines for sinusitis and runny nose. Review of medicines

“Please advise some medicine for sinusitis or runny nose.” A standard request that pharmacists face many times a day.

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However, doing it is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The fact is that the range of nasal drops and other remedies for runny nose and sinusitis includes dozens of items from several pharmacological groups. They all differ in composition and principles of action and are used for different diseases. Understanding this pharmaceutical abundance is the purpose of our article.

>> The site presents an extensive selection of medications for the treatment of sinusitis and other nasal diseases. Enjoy it for your health! <

How to treat your nose?

And first, let's try to systematize this still variegated multitude, dazzling on pharmacy windows and striking the unprepared imagination. By the way, we have already said enough about vasoconstrictor drops (decongestants), whose responsibilities include facilitating nasal breathing and reducing swelling in the nasal cavity. Therefore, let’s skip this group and move on to the next, no less interesting ones.

In addition to alpha-adrenergic agonists, the following are used in otorhinolaryngology:

  • antiseptic nasal drops, the task of which is to directly combat the infection, regardless of which pathogen caused the disease;
  • antibiotic drops. The drugs are used exclusively for bacterial infections in the nasal cavity;
  • drops with glucocorticoids. Hormonal nasal drops are used in a variety of situations for infectious, viral, allergic and any other origin of the runny nose;
  • immunostimulants. These drops are used not only for rhinitis and sinusitis, but also for other respiratory diseases. Their goal is to boost the immune response;
  • herbal remedies. This group includes herbal-based drugs that have a complex effect and are used as part of the combined treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and other troubles;
  • drugs from other groups. A special group of drugs that contain various active ingredients;
  • antiallergic nasal drops. These remedies are used for allergic rhinitis, as well as for sinusitis and sinusitis occurring against the background of allergies;
  • homeopathic medicines. Homeopathic remedies for the common cold exist both in oral form and in the form of nasal drops and sprays.

Well, now we get to the most interesting part - the details. And first of all, let's turn to the most numerous group of local antiseptics.

Nasal antiseptics: drops and more...

In case of a viral infection, as a rule, local nasal drops are practically ineffective, so using them for a patient with ARVI or influenza is of little use. But for a runny nose of bacterial origin, antiseptic drops perfectly resist microbes. We list the most popular local antiseptics, which are most often prescribed by ENT doctors.

Protargol

One of the most well-deserved, and at the same time the most controversial drugs for intranasal use, Protargol has not lost its importance in the domestic market for many decades. A highly effective antiseptic based on colloidal silver oxide (the drug contains 8% silver) has a pronounced antibacterial and antifungal effect. The drug is not active at all against viruses.

Protargol drops are a classic example of an extemporaneous formulation prepared in pharmacies. Pharmaceutical companies do not produce local silver preparations due to their short shelf life - Protargol retains its properties for no longer than a month from the date of preparation.

Indications for the use of Protargol include bacterial and mixed rhinitis and sinusitis, including purulent ones. For viral rhinitis, drops are not used.

Miramistin

Miramistin is a fairly new antiseptic with a wide spectrum of action. It is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi and even some viruses. The effectiveness of the drug when applied topically is increased due to the ability to be absorbed through the mucous membrane into the tissue. Miramistin is prescribed as part of the complex treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and other types of sinusitis.

Boromenthol

Boromenthol ointment has been produced by domestic pharmaceutical factories for many years. A modest bottle made of orange glass, through which you can see the dense mass, often goes unnoticed. Meanwhile, boromenthol ointment has a right to life. Its advantages include low cost and uniqueness, which lies in the unique composition of the drug. Boromenthol ointment contains a combination of boric acid as an antiseptic and racementol, which has an antipruritic and local irritant effect. The ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa for rhinitis of any origin.

Antibacterial nasal drops for sinusitis, runny nose

The effectiveness and side effects of antibiotics are legendary. Some patients consider them a panacea and use them for the purpose, and sometimes without it. Others are afraid like fire and prefer a painful existence. The truth, as it should be, hides somewhere in the middle between two extremes.

Nasal drops with antibiotics are not the first or even second aid for a runny nose. All doctors warn:

When nasal discharge appears, there is no need to look for a solution in antibacterial agents. However, sometimes, when bacteria are added to an initially viral infection or allergy, antibiotic drops are an excellent solution.

One of the most famous intranasal drops with antibiotics is Isofra. This French spray contains framycetin, an antibacterial agent of the aminoglycoside group. Framycetin is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that cause nasopharyngeal diseases. The drug is used for bacterial sinusitis, rhinitis, and nasopharyngitis.

Nasal drops with hormones - safe?

Another group of drugs that frightens impressionable ENT patients is hormonal drugs. In fact, everything is not so scary - after all, it concerns local drugs that are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream and do not have a systemic effect. Nasal drops with hormones, as a rule, have a combined composition. A classic example of a drug in this group is Polydex with phenylephrine. The composition of complex drops includes:

  • dexamethasone - glucocorticosteroid;
  • neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria;
  • polymyxin B is another antibiotic that has a bactericidal effect primarily on gram-negative flora;
  • phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor, a decongestant that facilitates nasal breathing.

The drug should only be prescribed by a doctor, however, in the same way as antibiotic drops. It is important to observe the frequency of use and not to use the medicine for longer than the recommended period (5-10 days).

Drugs that enhance immunity: immunostimulants in the nose

Immunostimulants occupy a special place among all intranasal drugs. They do not harm bacteria and viruses, do not constrict blood vessels and do not relieve a stuffy nose. Often their function remains completely unclear even to those people who obediently follow the doctor’s orders who prescribed intranasal immunostimulants. So what are these drops? Today, pharmacies sell two main intranasal drugs of the immunostimulant group.

Interferon-based drops

Medicines containing interferon alpha-2b stimulate the immune response to respiratory infections of the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract. The Russian company Firn produces Grippferon drops and spray, indicated for ARVI and influenza. In addition, there is Grippferon with loratadine, an antiallergic component. This form of release is preferable in case of a combined origin of the disease, for example, with a viral infection against the background of allergic rhinitis.

Bacterial lysates

An “unusual” group of drugs containing inactivated bacteria, that is, they are practically an analogue of a vaccine. The only intranasal spray on the Russian pharmaceutical market that contains bacterial lysates is IRS 19. It is a combination of pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria, Klebsiella, Moraxella, Haemophilus influenzae, enterococci and streptococci that have lost their former activity. IRS 19 is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and nasopharynx, including various rhinitis and sinusitis. The drug effectively improves immunity and helps to quickly cope with the disease.

Herbal remedies for runny nose

Herbal medicine is an effective and safe means of combating a wide variety of diseases.

The only serious contraindication to the use of herbal preparations is an allergy to medicinal herbs.

In addition, phytotherapeutic remedies for the runny nose are not often prescribed for allergic rhinitis, which, again, is caused by the likelihood of an allergy to plant materials.

Herbal medicines used for diseases of the nasopharynx can be divided into two main groups: local and internal. Local medications include Pinosol and Sinuforte.

Pinosol

Pinosol, a Slovak drug produced by the famous company Zentiva, is available in the form of nasal drops, spray, as well as ointment and cream. The medicine contains pine, mint, eucalyptus oils, thymol and alpha-tocopherol. Pinosol has an antiseptic effect, due to which it reduces inflammation. The drug is used for acute and chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, as well as rhinopharyngitis.

Sinuforte

You can’t ignore the famous Sinuforte, which is produced by the Spanish company Labiana Farmaceutica. The drug contains a lyophilisate obtained from the juice and extract of cyclamen tubers, which is famous for its secretolytic effect. The active substances act on the receptors of the trigeminal nerve located in the area of ​​the middle nasal passage. As a result of stimulation of the receptors, the secretion of nasal mucus significantly increases, and its rheological properties also change - the viscosity decreases. As a result, from 30 minutes to two (!) hours after use, Sinuforte shows its activity, and a patient with sinusitis gets rid of thick purulent discharge accumulated in the sinuses and nasal cavity.

Internal medications for the common cold are two more popular remedies - Sinupret and Umkalor.

Sinupret

Sinupret is a combination of several medicinal herbs, without which complex treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis is rarely complete. The drug reduces inflammation and improves the outflow of nasal secretions. Sinupret is sold in the form of tablets, syrup and drops for internal use, which are also used for inhalation (in nebulizers).

Umkalor

Umkalor drops contain an extract from pelargonium roots, which has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps remove phlegm and nasal secretions. A distinctive feature of Umkalor is its safety: the drug is approved for use in children from 1 year of age. The limitation is explained simply: the medicine contains ethyl alcohol.

Unique cures for the common cold

Among the remedies for the common cold, there is also a place for those that cannot be classified into any of the known pharmacological groups.

Rinofluimucil

An original combination of the mucolytic acetylcysteine ​​and the vasoconstrictor component tuaminoheptane sulfate was proposed by the Spanish company Zambon. The manufacturer called his innovative drug Rinofluimucil. It has been on the market for several years and during this time has gained a lot of fans among doctors and patients. Despite the universal recognition and fame of Rinofluimucil, no other pharmaceutical company in the world has been able to create its analogue. Therefore, Rinofluimucil was and remains the one and only brand drug.

The medicine has a pronounced mucolytic effect due to acetylcysteine, which perfectly thins thick nasal secretions. Alpha adrenomimetic, the second component of the drops, eliminates swelling and facilitates the removal of secretions. Indications for the use of Rinofluimucil are thick purulent discharge in chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, including acute (as well as chronic) purulent sinusitis.

Derinat

Often a patient, having just read the instructions for Derinat, plunges into silent reverie, not understanding what, in fact, he has been doing for the last few minutes. And no wonder. Even a specialist sometimes cannot “digest” the description of the properties of this drug. What can we say about people who have nothing to do with medicine? We will try to briefly but aptly explain what Derinat is.

The medicine contains sodium deoxyribonucleate, a substance that enhances immunity. It helps the body quickly cope with any infection and accelerates the healing of damaged skin and mucous membranes.

Derinat is used in the form of nasal drops for long-term or severe, as well as recurrent viral and bacterial diseases of the nasopharynx and respiratory tract. Indications for prescribing the medicine are acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis (including frontal sinusitis, sinusitis), inflammatory processes in the pharynx (laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis), and respiratory tract (bronchitis, tracheobronchitis).

In addition, Russian scientists have proven the effectiveness of Derinat in inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil - adenoiditis and its treatment. The drops reduce the inflammatory process, help restore nasal breathing and even help reduce hypertrophied adenoids. Derinat is produced in two main forms - injectable and in the form of nasal drops. In otorhinolaryngology, the second form of release is used. The medicine is prescribed 3-5 drops repeatedly, 4 to 6 times a day in each nasal passage.

Antiallergic intranasal agents

And let’s finish our excursion into the world of cold remedies with a special group of medications. They help cope with illnesses of exclusively allergic origin and do not in any way change the condition of viral, bacterial, fungal and other runny noses.

Of course, antiallergic intranasal drugs that ideally combine effectiveness and safety are glucocorticoids (Beconase, Aldecin, Nasobek, etc.). We went into detail about these remedies, describing their benefits, side effects and dosages. However, intranasal corticosteroids are not the only antiallergic drugs for topical use. There is another group of intranasal drugs that are prescribed for allergic rhinitis - mast cell membrane stabilizers.

Representatives of this pharmacological group prevent the rupture of the mast cell membrane and the release of allergy mediators from it, which “provide” indescribable and vivid symptoms of the disease. All drugs have the same active ingredient - cromoglycic acid (sometimes the sodium salt of cromoglycic acid, sodium cromoglycate). In Russian pharmacies you can buy several products based on cromoglycic acid for intranasal use, and among them:

  • Vividrin made in Germany;
  • CromoHexal, a German spray produced by Hexal;
  • Cromoglin, another German drug, manufactured by Merkle;
  • Kromosol, Polish analogue;
  • Stadaglycin, spray from Stada and some others.

Let us add that cromoglycates for intranasal use have relatively low effectiveness. The first results can be noticeable only several weeks or even months after the start of treatment, and monotherapy with mast cell membrane stabilizers practically does not bring the desired result. Drugs in this group are usually prescribed in combination with other allergy medications.

As you can see, in order to advise (or prescribe) medicine for sinusitis or a runny nose, you need to have some clarifying information. And even in this case, not every pharmacist (unfortunately) and, even more sadly, not every doctor, will be able to make the right decision. Therefore, before you randomly buy “at least something for a runny nose,” consult a specialist and find out the cause of the ailment. And then - you are welcome to the pharmacy.

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Children's nasal drops: a review list of 20 drugs from a pediatric infectious disease specialist

A runny nose in a child is always a problem. For starters, it's not always obvious what causes nasal congestion. Children under one year old often catch colds because they are just beginning to acquire their immunity to common viruses. But there are many other potential causes of a runny nose. Read on about them, as well as about popular children's nasal drops.

A runny nose has three stages of development

  • Stage 1 – reflex. Its duration takes several hours. Vascular constriction occurs, the surface of the mucous membrane becomes pale. The nose becomes dry and irritated.
  • Stage 2 – catarrhal. Lasts two to three days. Vasodilation, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane occurs. Difficulty breathing and clinical signs of a runny nose are observed.
  • Stage 3 – recovery. The functional abilities of the nasal mucosa are restored. The inflammation stops. Breathing through the nose returns to normal. There is a disappearance of dryness, itching, and burning in the nose. Nasal discharge thickens and its color changes.

In total, with the right approach to treatment, the duration of a runny nose is 7-10 days.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops

An interesting and informative article from a children's doctor about how to treat a runny nose in an infant using pharmaceutical and folk remedies.

It will also be useful for parents to know how to properly put drops in their child’s nose and use an aspirator with replaceable nozzles.

To relieve a child's runny nose, you can use vasoconstrictor nasal drops for children.

A runny nose causes swelling of the nasal mucosa, which prevents the child from breathing. Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are administered during an allergic reaction or otitis media. Therefore, it is necessary to have such a drug in your medicine cabinet at home. This medicine should not be the main medicine in the treatment of various diseases. Rather, it is used to help the child breathe normally during the course of the disease.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops are divided into three classes: short-acting agents, medium-acting agents, and long-acting agents. A medication for children for nasal congestion is selected taking into account the goals to be achieved.

Short-acting vasoconstrictor nasal drops for a runny nose

The duration of action of these drops for children is 4 hours. Medicines based on tetrazoline, phenylephrine and naphazoline are being prepared.

Preparations based on phenylephrine are ideal for preschool children. The drugs can be used for children under 3 years of age.

Naphthyzin

Drops are made on the basis of naphazoline at a dose of 0.05%. The drug Naphthyzin, upon contact with the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity, quickly relieves inflammation and swelling of tissues. When you have a cold, the medicine acts on the capillaries, thereby increasing the amount of air that enters through the nose.

Doctors rarely prescribe Naphthyzin vasoconstrictor drops to children when there is acute sinusitis and frequent bleeding.

Naphthyzin is not administered to babies under one year of age, to women during pregnancy, or during breastfeeding.

When using the medicine, side effects may occur - lethargy, dizziness, low body temperature, and the possible development of medical rhinitis.

Vibrocil

This medicine is known to almost every woman who has a child.

After all, this is the best remedy for a runny nose, which pediatricians most often prescribe for nasal diseases in children.

Vibrocil is drops for the common cold for children from one to 6 years old; it can also be produced in the form of a gel or spray. The main active ingredient is phenylephrine. Excipients: purified water, citric acid, lavender extract and disodium phosphate.

Vibrocil has a good vasoconstrictor effect. The drug is administered to children over one year of age when rhinitis, sinusitis and allergic rhinitis are diagnosed.

Contraindications include only atrophic rhinitis, hypersensitivity to individual ingredients of the drug. Rarely in children, Vibrocil drops cause dryness and irritation in the nose.

Nazol Baby

These are nasal drops for children under one year old. The medicine has a strong vasoconstrictor effect, but not for a long period.

Therefore, it is recommended to use it only before bed. In addition to its direct functions, Nazol Baby softens the nasal mucosa. The baby will not feel any discomfort during treatment.

The main active ingredient of the medicine is phenylephrine hydrochloride. Auxiliary ingredient is glycerin.

Used during colds accompanied by sinusitis and runny nose. The drug Nazol Baby will easily eliminate allergic reactions manifested by swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Polydex

A remedy for the common cold with a vasoconstrictor effect, as well as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.

The drug Polidex is used exclusively in cases of need for antibacterial therapy.

The therapeutic effect is due to the presence of phenylephrine, neomycin, and dexamethasone. The drug is often prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis and purulent sinusitis.

The medication Polydex is used in children from 2 years of age. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug, inflammation in the sinuses caused by the herpes virus, disorders of the urinary system.

In rare cases, the drug causes irritation and dryness in the nose.

Medications with medium duration of action

This group includes products based on tramazoline and xylometazoline. Medications containing these components narrow the capillaries of the nasal mucosa for a longer period. Can work more than 8 hours.

Interesting! Also, drops of this group can be prescribed to narrow blood vessels when preparing children for a diagnostic examination of the nasal passages.

The drug Otrivin

The medicine is produced in the form of drops and sprays. For children, the main active component is contained in an amount of 0.05%. The medication narrows the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, improving breathing through the nose for a long time.

As a rule, the drug begins to act a short amount of time after administration. Positive effect for more than 10 hours. The drug Otrivin also contains glycerin. Therefore, children will not feel dryness and irritation in the nose.

These vasoconstrictor drops do not cause addiction. Therefore, they are indicated for chronic rhinitis and sinusitis.

The drug also has an effect on allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa. After a few days, a positive effect occurs. The allergy is completely neutralized.

Otrivin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the ingredients, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Medicine Tizin

Drops are based on tramazolin. The active substance of the drug for children is 0.05%.

Drops lead to a narrowing of blood vessels and improve the nasal mucosa. The effect occurs within 5 minutes and lasts more than 10 hours.

The medicine has several contraindications: age under 2 years, hypersensitivity to individual components.

Side effects include a decrease in body temperature, a feeling of dryness and irritation in the nose, disturbances in sleep and wakefulness in children under 3 years of age. The mechanism of action of the drug Tizin is similar to the drug Otrivin.

Not only the name of the drops is different, but they also differ in price. The drug Tizin is much cheaper. Therefore, when children have nasal congestion, it is preferred by most modern mothers.

Long-acting vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold

The duration of vasoconstrictor drops is ensured by the presence of oxymetazoline. This ingredient not only removes swelling of the mucous membrane, but also reduces the secretion of mucus in the sinuses during sinusitis and rhinitis. For various allergic reactions, medications based on oxymetazoline are also used.

The most common drugs are Afrin, Fazin, Nazivin. All of these products have different dosages. They are suitable for adults and children.

Nazivin

This medicine based on oxymetazoline perfectly relieves swelling of the mucous membrane and normalizes breathing through the nose. The drug Nazivin is generally well tolerated by young patients.

Moisturizing children's drops for runny nose

Moisturizing nasal drops for newborns contain isotonic seawater that is filtered and microbiologically controlled to ensure it is sterile. Isotonic means that seawater has been diluted so that it contains the same concentration of salt as the cells in the human body.

Fine drops of seawater work by softening and loosening nasal mucus. This helps clear the nasal passages, allowing the child to breathe easier, thereby making it easier for him to eat and sleep. The drops also clear the nasal passages of viruses and bacteria, as well as irritants and allergens such as dust and pollen.

Treatment of a runny nose in children under one year of age will be easier when using drugs from this group. One of these products are drops, sprays, and aerosols of the Aqualor brand.

The company produces a wide range of medications for moisturizing and rinsing the nasal passages. Aqualor contains water from the Atlantic Ocean, collected near the coast of Brittany.

  • Aqualor baby - nasal drops for newborns. Produced in the form of drops and spray. They contain diluted sea water.
  • Aqualor soft aerosol and Aqualor norm spray for runny nose for children contain diluted sea water. Prescribed for allergic rhinitis and dry nasal mucosa during colds. The product can be used by children from six months of age.
  • Aqualor Forte is used when the nose is very stuffy. In this product, the concentration of seawater solution exceeds the standardized 0.9%. Aqualor forte can be used for children from two years old.

Another well-known medicinal product designed to moisturize the baby's nasal cavity is Aquamaris. For children under one year old it is produced in drop form. For children over one year old, the spray can be used.

Sterilized isotonic sea water in Aquamaris maintains the normal condition of the nasal mucosa.

The microelements contained in this medicine increase the resistance of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses to viruses and bacteria.

If a child has allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, the drug helps to wash away and remove allergens and irritants from the nasal mucosa and reduce the local inflammatory process. Aquamaris is used for hygienic purposes; it cleanses the mucous membranes of street and house dust.

Homeopathic drops

Most doctors have a distrustful attitude towards homeopathic remedies. However, homeopaths are confident in the effectiveness of such medicines.

Advantages of funds in this category.

  1. Their use is not dangerous in the treatment of runny nose in young children.
  2. Ingredients only of plant origin.
  3. There are no side effects.

Many homeopaths are convinced that with an individual approach to drawing up a treatment regimen, a positive result can be achieved. Homeopaths also recommend using these drops for the purpose of prevention. It is worth noting that homeopathic drops will not help, but will cause harm in the treatment of sinusitis, viral or bacterial sinusitis.

Below are details of the two brands available to patients. Each brand is unique, but all of them, according to experienced homeopaths, are very effective.

Xlear

You may have heard of xylitol as a natural, calorie-free sugar substitute. It is used in natural resins and food products. But xylitol has many uses, one of which is nasal cleansing.

Xlear nasal spray comes with xylitol, which stimulates the natural cleansing of your baby's respiratory system.

Xylitol actually prevents bacteria and other irritants from “sticking” to the tissues of the baby’s nose, preventing re-infection and irritation. This way the body is able to heal itself faster. By stopping bacteria and irritants that bother your baby, you can protect him from possible infection and prevent bacteria from getting into his nose.

This product will not only relieve the symptoms of the disease, but, first of all, will prevent their occurrence, which is something you are unlikely to see from a regular drug for the common cold. The formula was developed by a doctor and contains only natural ingredients such as purified water and grapefruit seed extract, which acts as a natural preservative.

Seagate

This is a product whose main ingredient is olive leaf extract.

Seagate Olive Leaf Nasal Spray is made with natural, herbal ingredients that reduce mucus production and ease congested breathing.

Similar to the xylitol product described above, olive leaf extract actually helps prevent irritation in the nasal passages.

It contains only three ingredients.

  1. Olive leaf extract, which has anti-inflammatory properties due to oleuropein.
  2. Baptista Tinctoria. Also known as wild indigo yellow. The root of this plant has long been used to treat infections of the throat, mouth and gums. Recently, it has been shown to have a stimulating effect on the immune system.
  3. Grapefruit seed extract is used as a natural preservative. This extract is full of antioxidants and nutrients. Contains vitamin C and minerals, used to combat harmful organisms and bacteria.

The antifungal properties as well as the immune system-boosting effects of the ingredients will help prevent infections.

Oil drops in the nose for children

Nasal drops based on various oils are used to moisturize and soften the nasal cavity.

Pinosol

These are drops for runny nose for children over 1 year old. Contains a mixture of vegetable and essential oils, pure natural substances with antimicrobial action.

Improves blood circulation in mucous tissues and restores its natural functions. Pinosol is a complex medicine that has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral effects.

Reduces the intensity of local exudative inflammation, reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitates its separation and expectoration. In case of chronic disease, it increases blood flow in the nose, larynx, trachea and promotes functional recovery.

Indications: infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, trachea, bronchi.

At the first stage of a runny nose, doctors recommend dripping 1 drop into each nostril at three-hour intervals. If you feel better, switch to four times a day. For infants, wet an ear swab with the solution and rub the nasal passages in a circular motion.

Pinovit

It is used in the treatment of various forms of rhinitis. Pinovit reduces inflammation, swelling, and has a thinning property. The drug is contraindicated when there is an allergy to its components.

Other nasal oil drops with a similar effect and the same treatment regimen are Equasept, Sinusan, Vitaon.

Antiviral drops

The basis of almost all antiviral nasal drops is interferon.

Grippferon

An antiviral drug whose main component is interferon. Release form: ointments, drops, children's spray for runny nose.

Grippferon has a powerful anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect.

Ingaron

Ingaron is produced in the form of a white powder. Before using it, you need to make a solution. The powder must be diluted with distilled water. Ingaron is based on interferon gamma. It is more effective against viruses. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. Contraindicated for children under 7 years of age.

Derinat

Derinat differs from other antiviral drugs in that it does not contain interferon. The main component of the drug is deoxyribonucleate.

The medicine has a fairly strong immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. The dosage for children is calculated only by the pediatrician individually for each case.

Antibacterial drops

Antibacterial nasal drops are the “heavy artillery” for treating diseases of the nasopharynx and the entire upper respiratory tract system. These drops will help cure nasal diseases that are not amenable to conventional therapy.

Compared to the same drugs in tablet form, drops have a number of advantages.

  1. They can act directly on the source of infection at the local level, which makes it possible to more effectively and quickly cope with the disease.
  2. Helps avoid allergic reactions and the emergence of resistance to certain antibiotics.
  3. The drugs have no negative effects on the digestive tract.
  4. Do not harm healthy flora.
  5. The product is not applied locally to other parts of the body and is safe for the immune system.
  6. Does not have a destructive effect on blood vessels and capillaries.

The most popular antibacterial nasal drugs

Polydexa

Polydexa - nasal drops with antibiotics polymyxin and neomycin. The exclusivity of the medicine lies in the combination of different groups of antibiotics.

This allows you to cover more types of infection.

This medicine is considered effective because it has a wide spectrum of action.

But when it is used for children, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and be under medical supervision.

The drug contains a hormonal ingredient, so it is tended to be prescribed in extremely difficult cases. Children can use the product after reaching the age of three.

Isofra

Isofra contains the main active ingredient framycetin. The medicine is produced in the form of sprays. This type of antibacterial medication is good for certain types of infections.

Therefore, it is prescribed in cases where the causative agent is known. Effectively eliminates all classes of aerobic microorganisms. When the drug does not work after a week of use, it is stopped and replaced with another type of antibiotic.

These medications can be given to children and adults. It must be taken into account that the drugs belong to the group of antibiotics and each of them is intended for a specific age group.

Antiseptic nasal drops for infants Protargol

This is an anti-inflammatory astringent colloidal solution of silver ions. It is used for children from birth. The drug belongs to the category of broad spectrum, but it has limitations.

Always talk to your pediatrician before choosing and using any effective cold medicine for children. Be sure to call your pediatrician if your baby's symptoms worsen or the temperature rises.

Work experience 7 years. Graduated from the First Moscow State Medical University named after. THEM. Sechenova, candidate of medical sciences. I work at Gamal Eldin El Afghani Hospital in Cairo. Specialization: gastroenterology.

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One comment on the article “Children’s nasal drops: a review list of 20 drugs from a pediatric infectious disease specialist”

Of the vasoconstrictors, I like Vibrocil the most - we buy it for a runny nose for both the child and ourselves. Moreover, it has such a feature: you can use it not for 3 days, like other drops, but for 5. But we dribbled antiviral drugs on my son’s nose a couple of times, now we don’t buy them at all - it’s money down the drain, we learned from our own experience.

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What are the most effective nasal drops for children?

There are different types of runny nose, and each has its own cure. For the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to choose the right nasal drops for the child. At the same time, every mother wants the product to be as effective as possible.

We hope that the materials in this article will help parents understand the huge range of nasal medications for the treatment of the runny nose and learn how to choose the most effective remedy for each specific case.

The effectiveness of drops for the common cold

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by mucopurulent discharge and sneezing. Children's immune systems are not yet perfect, so they are often susceptible to colds and allergic reactions.

If a child’s runny nose is not accompanied by poor general condition and does not require systemic administration of certain medications, then local treatment is sufficient.

Nasal drops in such cases are almost the best effective remedy. When used, the medicine is delivered to the nasal mucosa in a dosed manner, without injuring it.

Quite often situations arise when a sick child seems to be receiving treatment with medications, but the long-awaited treatment does not occur. Moreover, after 2-4 days an additional disease is added to the infection and complications begin. To prevent this from happening, you need to know how to choose the right nasal drops for your child.

How to choose the right nasal drops for a child

Before purchasing any nasal medication, you should pay attention to the symptoms of the disease. Acute runny nose initially manifests itself as dryness in the nasal passages, burning in the throat, and sneezing. This often causes a headache. Then nasal congestion occurs, and the discharge becomes more and more frequent. This type of inflammation of the nasal mucosa may be evidence of a general infection, including influenza.

In children with allergic rhinitis, congestion of the nasal passages is paroxysmal. There is a strong watery discharge, watery eyes, repeated sneezing, and itching in the nose.

Atrophic runny nose is manifested by a feeling of dryness and congestion of the nasal passages, decreased sense of smell, and headache. As a consequence of frequent infectious diseases and repeated acute runny nose, the appearance of chronic runny nose is likely.

It may also indicate diseases of the adenoids, heart, and kidneys. The symptoms are similar to those of an acute runny nose, but are somewhat smoothed out.

When choosing nasal agents, you need to pay attention to the duration of the disease.

If a runny nose does not go away within a week, then only a specialist doctor should prescribe the appropriate drug.

If a child’s runny nose is a consequence of a viral infection, accompanied by a high fever, and nasal discharge is profuse and thin, then vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed.

The appearance of thick, purulent green discharge indicates a bacterial runny nose. In this case, moisturizing drops are prescribed.

Self-treatment of allergic rhinitis is fraught with complications, it should only be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Types of nasal drops

Nasal drops are divided into types depending on the spectrum of their action. There are antiviral, antibacterial, moisturizing, thinning, vasoconstrictor, combined and plant-based drops.

Antiviral and antibacterial nasal drops for children are used if a runny nose is caused by viral diseases. Viruses penetrate the nasal mucosa, so effective treatment is achieved with the help of antiviral drops (Grippferon, Derinat).

The use of products, the main component of which is interferon, helps strengthen the immune system and cures runny nose within three days if used in a timely manner.

Antibacterial nasal drops (Isofra, Polydexa, Bioparox) can only be used as prescribed by a specialist, since children often do not tolerate antibiotics well.

The use of antiviral and antibacterial drops to treat children is possible if the viral etiology of the disease is clearly established. These funds have a number of serious contraindications.

Moisturizing nasal drops - AquaMaris, Aqualor, Marimer, Humer - are successfully used to treat children's runny nose. They are treated with saline solution as the most affordable and accessible remedy for children's runny nose.

It can be bought at pharmacies or prepared independently at home: take a teaspoon of salt per liter of boiled water. Preparations containing sea water as a base are also safe, not contraindicated even for children under one year old, and are not addictive. However, their cost is quite high.

Nasal thinners (Mucodin, Rinofluimucil, Acetylcysteine, Sinuforte) are used to relieve congestion in the nasal passages and maintain a good state of mucus in them.

If you do not get rid of the thick contents in the nasal passages in time, then stagnation of mucus can provoke complications in the form of rhinitis and sinusitis.

Thinning drops are prepared using mucolytic drugs and secretolytic agents. The former are used to eliminate the viscosity of nasal contents, the latter are needed for the complete outflow of mucus from the nasal passages.

The group of secretolytics also includes substances of plant origin, so drops can cause allergies.

The task of vasoconstrictor nasal drops (Sanorin, Nazol, Oxymetazoline, Nazivin) is to facilitate nasal breathing. These drops do not fight the causes of the disease, but eliminate discharge from the nasal passages and relieve the feeling of congestion.

But these medications can be addictive. It is not recommended to use them for more than five days: the effectiveness of treatment noticeably decreases with prolonged use.

Among nasal preparations based on plants, we can recommend oil drops based on peach, olive, and fir oils (Pinosol). They should be used if the mucus in the nasal passages is completely dry. Usually, when a child sneezes, he blows out dry crusts.

If the nasal discharge is still viscous, then the use of oils can provoke disturbances in the functioning of the mucous membranes. Before using these drops, apply a small amount of the product to the area near the child's upper lip to check whether the oil will cause an allergic reaction.

Drops of oils are instilled little by little. They partly have antibacterial properties, but they will not eliminate the infection itself. They should not be given to babies under one year old.

Decoctions and herbal tinctures (chamomile, string, St. John's wort are often used) are also included in drops for the common cold. But we must remember that when using folk remedies, the child’s condition is alleviated for a short time, and the drops themselves are an addition to the main treatment.

Combined medications (Isofra, Polydexa and others) are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents, have emollient and vasoconstrictor properties.

The combination of antibiotics in them is effective in the treatment of colds in acute phases. Therapy with these drugs is effective, relief occurs in a short time. However, they will not cure advanced cases.

Before using combination products, consult a doctor to avoid side effects, especially in young children.

Which drugs to choose for a child: rating

Today, several products stand out in the rating of nasal drops. They have proven themselves in the treatment of various conditions in children associated with nasal congestion, so mothers most often give preference to these remedies.

Nasal drops AquaMaris

AquaMaris drops are used as a prophylactic and are an effective drug for the treatment of runny nose of various origins and inflammatory processes that affect the respiratory organs.

The basis of AquaMaris is unique: natural water of the Adriatic Sea. Sea water contains many chemical elements, the compatibility of which provides a positive effect on the immune system, and also has antiseptic agents. This product for children contains only sea water, impurities are excluded.

The drug is safe even for infants and is not addictive. It is used as an independent remedy, and also combines well with other drugs, which is important in complex therapy for a speedy recovery. This drug is not cheap, but it is high quality.

Nazivin nasal drops

Nazivin is a widely used nasal remedy. The advantages of this drug include an undoubted local vasoconstrictor effect. Thanks to this, nasal swelling is eliminated and congestion is reduced. In addition, the drops are inexpensive compared to other drugs.

But there are also disadvantages of the drug. Drops can be used up to three times a day and for no more than a week, otherwise the body becomes accustomed to them. When used in excess, the product dries out the nasal passages, causing an unpleasant burning sensation, thereby reducing the body's immune strength.

Vibrocil nasal drops

Vibrocil is an effective remedy for the common cold, a top seller. It is used in the treatment of acute and chronic otitis media, rhinitis, and sinusitis. The drug is also used before surgery to cleanse the mucous membranes in the nasal passages.

With the help of these vasoconstrictor drops, swelling is eliminated, the nasal passages are cleared, and congestion is eliminated. When using it, there is no feeling of dryness or burning. The drug is not addictive.

The advantages of this product include the fact that it can be used by children up to one year old. Before using the product, for a greater therapeutic effect, the nasal passages should be rinsed.

The instructions for these drops warn of the possibility of certain side effects if there is an overdose of the drug: fatigue, increased blood pressure. However, if you strictly follow the instructions, then Vibrocil is an excellent drug for the treatment of children's runny nose. Consumers also note the affordable cost of the drug as a positive thing.

Polydex nasal drops

Polydexa is a universal remedy containing the vasoconstrictor component phenylethrile, the antibiotics neomycin and polymyxin, and the hormonal agent dexamethasone, which relieves inflammation.

The drug is inexpensive and effective. Relief when using it comes quickly, but not for long. It is prescribed to children very rarely precisely because of such a large number of components.

Grippferon, a remedy for the common cold

Grippferon is a widely known drug from the group of antiviral nasal drugs. It is based on recombinant interferon. Effective in the treatment of influenza, ARVI.

Grippferon suppresses viral activity and helps restore immunity. The drug, being in the blood in small quantities, does not give a systemic effect.

The sooner you start treatment with this remedy, the more effective it will be. For older children, the drug is also approved as a prophylactic agent.

Nasal drops Pinosol

Pinosol is a popular inexpensive preparation based on essential oils (peppermint, pine, eucalyptus). It does not have a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect. It is used to relieve inflammation, swelling and has a mild antiseptic and antibacterial effect.

One does not get used to these drops, they do not violate the properties of the immune system, but they do not give much effect. Please note that some components may cause allergies.

Instead of a conclusion

The range of nasal medications today is quite large. The effectiveness of treating a runny nose will depend on the correct choice of medications and strict adherence to the instructions for the medications.

Therefore, if a child begins to have a runny nose, try to establish its cause or contact a pediatrician, this will help you choose the right type of treatment and the remedy itself, and therefore will protect the baby from developing all kinds of complications.

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One comment

The pediatrician prescribes influenza along with the soothing and congestion-relieving Sopelka. I like!

Source: http://childage.ru/zdorove/zdorove-rebenka/detskaya-apteka/kakie-kapli-v-nos-dlya-detey-samyie-effektivnyie.html

Antiseptics in the treatment of runny nose in children

It often happens that a child develops a runny nose as a result of secondary bacterial infection during a viral disease (ARVI, influenza). As a rule, this occurs on the 5-6th day of a viral infection. In this case, topical antiseptics are an effective treatment for rhinitis. They are instilled into the child’s nose in accordance with the dose prescribed by the pediatrician or otolaryngologist.

The main reason for prescribing antiseptic nasal drops is the presence of mucopurulent (cloudy) or purulent (green or yellow-green) nasal discharge. As a rule, antiseptics are used as part of complex therapy for the underlying disease.

Effective and common antiseptic drugs:

Antiseptics are prescribed to treat runny nose of infectious (bacterial) origin. Such agents have an antimicrobial effect. In addition, they have a significant drawback - drying out the nasal mucosa and, as a result, reducing the functioning of local immunity. Thus, uncontrolled use of antiseptics in the treatment of rhinitis can lead to irritation and burns of the nasal mucosa. All these facts indicate that you cannot prescribe such drugs to your child on your own. They can only be recommended by a doctor in a strict dosage in accordance with the age of the baby.

Source: http://www.kroha.net/zdorovye_rebenka/infekcii/antiseptiki_v_lechenii_nasmorka_u_detej/