Antibiotics effective for influenza

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Antibiotics for influenza

Flu, colds and other respiratory diseases are common in winter. Almost no person goes through winter without at least once getting a runny nose or cough.

Table of contents:

Respiratory diseases are treated with antibiotics, which kill the bacteria and the symptoms they cause.

There are a large number of antibiotics in today's medical market. They are powerful drugs that can both help and harm. That is why readers of the site ogrippe.com are advised not to self-medicate, but to seek medical help. Only a doctor can recommend, among the variety of medications, those drugs that will be effective in a particular case.

All antibiotics belong to different groups and perform different functions. They kill a specific group of bacteria, but cannot cope with the rest. This is why taking antibiotics can be dangerous if the patient is using drugs that are useless in his case.

It should be remembered that antibiotics are effective in treating bacterial diseases. Flu is often caused by viral infections. In this case, anti-inflammatory drugs are used. Antibiotics help only when the flu progresses and a bacterial infection joins the viral infection.

Common signs of influenza are:

  • Runny nose.
  • Temperature rise above 38 degrees.
  • Redness of the throat mucosa.
  • Headache.
  • Cough.
  • Redness of the mucous membranes of the eyes.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics

Treatment of influenza often involves the use of antiviral drugs rather than antibiotics. This is because influenza occurs when a virus enters the body. Antibiotics help only in eliminating bacteria, remaining powerless against viruses. Thus, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza are treated with antiviral drugs.

However, diseases often become more complicated. Bacteria join viruses. In this case, antibiotics become the most important medicines. There are a large number of varieties of them. This is why self-medication may not help, but only worsen the disease. All antibiotics fight specific bacteria. If you use the wrong drug, the wrong strength and intensity, then you can achieve a negative result.

Consultation with a doctor becomes mandatory, since only he:

  • diagnoses the disease, identifies the stage and severity, determines the cause of the disease;
  • prescribes antibiotics of a specific spectrum that are most effective in the patient’s case.

In order not to waste time on treatment with unnecessary antibiotics, it is better to take advantage of the knowledge of a doctor who is more knowledgeable about the whole variety of drugs. It also takes into account the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, and the duration of development. One should also take into account the fact of the development of complications that do not appear in the first 1-2 weeks of a particular illness.

The situation becomes dangerous when the patient begins to treat himself. He believes that any antibacterial drug will help him. However, uncontrolled use of medications, which may be used in incorrect doses, can worsen the situation.

The doctor prescribes antibiotics for the flu if the following symptoms are present:

  • Sore throat.
  • Plaque on the tonsils.
  • Runny or stuffy nose for more than 14 days.
  • Ear pain.
  • Dyspnea.
  • Enlarged lymph nodes under the jaw.
  • Wheezing.
  • Fever for more than 3 days (above 38 degrees).

It should be understood that people get sick with the flu every year. There are more than 200 types of infections that can cause this disease. Each antibiotic is aimed at eliminating a specific infection. In this case, the infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, which makes the flu epidemiological and dangerous during the period of exacerbation.

Symptoms of a cold

The cold is the most common illness that can only be contracted by being exposed to the cold for some time. Hypothermia, which leads to a cold, does not require the use of antibiotics, which can only be known by a doctor who will identify the cause of its occurrence. Although the symptoms of acute respiratory infections or colds are the same when identifying the various causes of their occurrence:

  • Enlarged lymph nodes that become inflamed. They can be felt on the back of the head, behind the ear, on the neck, under the jaw. When pressing, pain is felt.
  • Temperature rise from 37°C.
  • Nasal congestion. Extracts from it. Dry mucous membrane.
  • Vomiting and nausea.
  • Cough.
  • Sore and sore throat.

First, the doctor determines what specific disease has developed, after which the diagnosis of the cause of its occurrence begins. Bacteria are identified, based on which it becomes clear which medications should be used. Antibiotics of the penicillin group are usually prescribed: Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Amoxiclav.

However, some bacteria have already developed resistance to penicillin drugs, so the following medications can be prescribed: Avelox, Levofloxacin.

Pleurisy, bronchitis and pneumonia are effectively treated with antibiotics from the cephalosporin group. These are Zinacef, Zinnat and Suprax. Often the flu has its own complications, which provokes the development of atypical pneumonia. It is provoked by chlamydia and mycoplasma. In this case, macrolide antibiotics are used.

ARVI is not treated with antibiotics, since they become powerless against the infection that has struck. Doctors point out the ineffectiveness of antibiotics in this case, so that patients quickly switch to treatment with antiviral medications.

What antibiotics should you take for the flu?

Man is a slowly changing creature. If earlier some antibiotic helped him with a cold, he begins to believe that now, if the flu or ARVI appears, the same medication will help him. However, trying to use the wrong medicine can only make your health worse and miss a time when the disease could have been easily cured. What antibiotics should you take for the flu?

The doctor first determines the cause of the flu. Often these are viruses. In this case, it is not antibiotics that are used, but antiviral drugs that are aimed at fighting the infection. Only when sinusitis, sore throat and other complications appear can we speak of a complication of the flu, which is often provoked by the penetration of bacteria. It is in this case that antibiotics begin to be used.

Only a doctor can be familiar with all the features of the drug, so you should not ignore his help. It takes into account age, severity of the disease, causes of its occurrence, complications, etc. The following antibiotics are used for influenza:

  • Penicillins (“Augmentin”, “Ampicillin”) have a low toxicity threshold, that is, they can be used even in the treatment of children. They destroy the walls of bacterial cells, leading to their death. Effective against the penetration of bacteria, as well as complications of ENT diseases.
  • Cephalosporins destroy the membrane of bacterial cells, thereby killing them. Their positive property is that they practically do not cause allergies, unlike penicillins. A negative property is the negative effect on the kidneys and liver. Medicines are administered orally or through an injection and are used for pneumonia, bronchitis, and pleurisy.
  • Macrolides have a bacteriostatic effect and are effective against edematous pneumonia.
  • Fluoroquinolones are the safest antibiotics that do not cause allergies. They fight gram-negative bacteria, penetrating into their cells, affecting the microbe.

The doctor will be able to take into account all the characteristics of the diseased organism, the causes of the disease and the severity of the disease in order to prescribe exactly the drug that will be the most effective. However, even it should not be used for a long time, as addiction begins.

Treatment with antibiotics can be accompanied by folk remedies:

  1. Put up mustard plasters.
  2. Steam your feet.
  3. Make inhalations based on essential oils.
  4. Make compresses.

If the measures taken do not help, then you should consult a doctor to change your treatment tactics.

Addition

Influenza cannot be treated with antibiotics, despite the fact that people actively use them. Additionally, complications begin to develop, which are treated with antibacterial drugs. These complications often include:

If such diseases begin to appear immediately after the onset of the flu, then you should not only consult a doctor, but also intensify your treatment. Those at risk for complications from influenza include:

  • Children under 2 years old.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Suffering from severe anemia.
  • People with chronic respiratory diseases: bronchitis, asthma.
  • People with weak immune systems.
  • Persons over 50 years of age.
  • Living in a nursing home.
  • Patients with various metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus).
  • Persons with kidney or heart disease.

Complications after the flu follow one scenario: first, the flu suddenly appears, which makes you feel bad, then an improvement in health occurs, which does not last long. After a few days, a new deterioration of the condition occurs with corresponding unpleasant symptoms.

Forecast

It is quite natural for a person to want to recover quickly when he is struck by the influenza virus. However, it should be understood that each disease is treated with separate medications. Symptoms may be similar for different respiratory diseases, but treatments and medications may vary. Taking into account all factors, a favorable prognosis can be given.

Flu affects life expectancy, as practice has shown in recent years. Virus strains are improving, becoming more aggressive. New antibiotics are being produced to help patients recover from this terrible disease. Sometimes complications of the flu become dangerous.

Doctors advise only one thing: turn to them for help if your first attempts to help yourself are unsuccessful. Time becomes everything here. If you use the wrong antibiotics, you can only worsen your health. The outcome may be disappointing, depending on the course of the disease.

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Source: http://ogrippe.com/antibiotiki-pri-grippe

What antibiotics are effective in treating influenza in adults?

When treating acute respiratory infections, doctors prescribe targeted antibacterial drugs to patients. Thanks to them, it is possible to eliminate the cause of the pathological process. Their action is aimed at inhibiting pathogens. Such treatment in medical terminology is called etiological.

When fighting flu and colds, it is important to choose the right medications. Most people start taking strong antibiotics to speed up their recovery. But whether this is correct or not, we will consider further.

In what cases are they prescribed?

The development of acute respiratory infections is most often influenced by viruses. And, as you know, antibiotics have no effect on them. So their use in this case is not justified. It is worth taking antibiotics if, after 5-6 days from the first manifestation of the flu or cold, the patient observes a significant deterioration in his health. In most cases, these are manifestations of a bacterial infection, which can cause the development of purulent tonsillitis, acute bronchitis and pneumonia.

An antibiotic should be used if the following symptoms are detected:

  • after the onset of ARVI, after improvement, the body temperature suddenly rises on the 5-6th day;
  • there is a deterioration in general health, fever, cough and shortness of breath occur;
  • painful sensations in the throat, chest and ears intensify;
  • Enlarged lymph nodes.

On video, an antibiotic for influenza in adults:

When treating colds and flu with antibacterial drugs, you should not stop taking them even if you feel better. Patients who make this mistake then suffer twice as much. An improved condition does not at all indicate that the disease has receded.

A certain concentration of bacteria died under the influence of antibiotics, but the rest develop immunity and attack the weakened body with renewed vigor. As a result, a new round of the disease arises with further consequences.

Is it possible to get a flu vaccine for a nursing mother, and how safe is it, is described in great detail in this article.

But this information will help you understand how to take Amiksin for the flu, and how effective this remedy is.

How influenza is prevented at home, and what products should be used, is indicated here in the article: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/kak-vylechit-gripp-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

How all possible signs of influenza are treated in adults, and by what means, is described in great detail in this article.

Today, there is a wide variety of antibiotics available to treat influenza, but the most effective ones remain:

  1. Macrolides. These include Azithromycin, Amoxilicin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Amoxiclav (but can Amoxiclav be used for angina, this article will help you understand). These drugs are among the best and most effective. They are used in the treatment of various inflammatory processes. Take 1 tablet 2 times a day.

In the photo - azithromycin

The photo shows the drug Augment

In the photo - ceftriaxone

In the photo - fluoroquinolones

Taking antibacterial medications for a long time is prohibited. In this case, you need to combine them with probiotics. These drugs help restore normal intestinal microflora. These include Linex and Bioyogurt. If they are not used, the intestinal microflora will die, which will lead to dysbiosis.

Review of the best for flu

When treating a cold, it is advisable to use a drug from the following list. These are the names of the most effective:

  1. Sumamed. This antibiotic is very powerful and effective. It is prescribed for the treatment of various diseases, the development of which is influenced by bacterial infection. In addition, it can be used in complex therapy of complicated colds. Take 1 tablet 1 time per day. The duration of therapy is determined taking into account the form and severity of the pathological process. But this article will help you understand how to use Sumamed for sore throat in adults.

In the photo - sumamed for the treatment of colds

In the photo - amoxiclav

In the photo - suprax

In the photo - avelox tablets

In the photo - Augmentin

In the photo - amoxil

The photo shows ampiox in tablets for the treatment of colds

In the photo - azithromycin tablets

But you can find out what the price of the Sovigripp flu shot is from this article.

Antibacterial drugs in the treatment of colds are one of the most important and effective methods of complex therapy. Thanks to them, it is possible to defeat the pathogen and alleviate the patient’s condition. Today, many antibacterial agents have been developed that can be used to treat colds in children and adults.

Source: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/antibiotik-pri-grippe-u-vzroslyx.html

Antibiotics for flu and colds

Antibiotics for flu and colds are an opportunity to fight these dangerous diseases and recover quickly, avoiding complications. True, it is not always possible and necessary to take such medications. It is necessary to know about the indications and contraindications for their use and be sure to consult a doctor.

What should you know about antibiotics?

Although some people believe that antibiotics can cure anything at any time, in reality this is not the case. At least, medical experts do not always recommend them during colds.

It is definitely impossible to treat flu and colds caused by viruses with antibiotics, since the effect of the drugs in this case will not be effective enough.

Viral infections, accordingly, should be combated with the help of antiviral drugs (the most famous among them are Anaferon, Remantadine and some others). Their spectrum of action is quite wide and they are able to successfully cope with a wide variety of infectious pathogens. They are prescribed not only for treatment purposes, but also for the prevention of ARVI.

However, taking antiviral drugs requires a priority consultation with a doctor in order not to encounter unforeseen complications.

When do adults need antibiotics for flu and colds? First of all, in the case of a bacterial infection joining a viral one. Due to such complications, a person may experience:

Then doctors prescribe antibiotics, like Amoxil, Biseptol, Clarithromycin, and so on.

Here are the symptoms for which your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for the flu:

  • sore throat;
  • pain while swallowing;
  • inflammatory process;
  • shooting pain in the ears;
  • enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and under the jaw;
  • temperature rise above 39 degrees;
  • chest pain;
  • lack of voice;
  • tearing eyes;
  • conjunctivitis.

Before prescribing such medications, the doctor should carefully examine the patient and possibly refer him for additional examinations.

The duration of the therapeutic course, when adults need to take antibiotics, is usually five or seven days. This is specifically determined by the severity of the disease.

What antibiotic is best for an adult to take for the flu? In fact, the list of these drugs is quite diverse. On the other hand, not all of the drugs offered in a modern pharmacy have an effective antimicrobial effect.

Among agents with a broad antimicrobial effect, attention should be paid to Amoxil, Ceftriaxone, Penicillin, Azithromycin, Amoxiclav.

But neither adults nor children can choose one or another antibiotic from the general list for treating influenza on their own. The doctor not only prescribes medications, but also indicates the duration of the medication course. On average, it lasts about a week, and tablets (capsules) must be taken twice a day.

Most often, along with antibiotics, doctors recommend drinking probiotics, which will help restore the intestinal microflora (which, one way or another, suffers from strong antibiotic drugs). Bio-yogurts are especially good for these purposes, as well as Linex tablets, which are recommended to be taken twice a day for a week.

If we talk about what antibiotics to take for children with the flu, doctors traditionally prescribe syrups like Inspiron, Ospamox and Augmentin twice a day. A treatment course is not prescribed without a preliminary examination.

Bacterial infection

The addition of a bacterial infection to an acute viral respiratory infection occurs when:

  • the body is weakened by illness;
  • the patient suffers from a severe cough and throat pain;
  • the temperature rises high.

But the diagnosis cannot be based on these signs alone. It is necessary to see an experienced medical specialist. Self-prescription is fraught with serious health problems later.

The doctor selects the most appropriate drugs based on the specific infectious agent.

For example, macrolides are considered very good antibiotics for colds and flu. Speaking about them, we should remember Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Amoxiclav. They successfully manage to cope with many inflammatory diseases. Moreover, just one or two tablets per day is enough.

There are also penicillins, among which it is worth mentioning Ampicillin and Augment. These are quite sensitive antibacterial agents, which are also taken as a standard tablet per day.

Cephalosporins (such as Ceftriaxone or Cefazolin) are effective agents with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial action. Often these are drugs that are administered intramuscularly. The treatment course is prescribed by a medical specialist. However, in order to avoid intestinal dysbiosis, probiotics should be taken in parallel with taking these antibiotics for acute respiratory infections and influenza. In particular, doctors recommend homemade yoghurts made with special starter cultures.

The best antibiotics

It is almost impossible to list the names of all antibiotics for colds and flu from the general list offered at the pharmacy. At the very least, it will take up too much space and time.

But it makes sense to list the most effective of them, so that it becomes clear which antibiotics are best to take for colds and flu.

Sumamed

This is a fairly strong drug prescribed by doctors to treat many inflammations caused by pathogenic bacteria.

It is also suitable for complex treatment of cold complications.

It is usually taken one tablet per day. Although the course of therapy can be adjusted by a doctor.

Amoxiclav

With the help of this antibiotic it is possible to cope with even serious cold complications.

It is taken twice a day, one tablet. But you should not prescribe this medicine yourself - only with the permission of the doctor.

Suprax

Here is another powerful drug that successfully copes with inflammatory processes.

One tablet per day is enough.

Avelox

This remedy is considered quite common and, accordingly, is often prescribed by doctors.

Moreover, the standard dosage does not exceed one tablet per day.

Femoclav

This remedy helps when the upper as well as lower respiratory tract hurts, which often happens with otitis media, chronic bronchitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis.

But it is contraindicated for children under twelve years of age.

In addition, contraindications relate to individual intolerance and liver failure.

The dosage suggests approximately 875 milligrams. But the doctor must prescribe this in detail.

Augmentin

This drug copes especially well with streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, enterobacteria, Escherichia coli, and Protea.

The medicine is available in the form of diluted powder and tablets. Suitable for treating not only adults, but also children.

Doctors prescribe it to cope with acute respiratory infections, sinusitis, stomatitis, sore throat, pneumonia and bronchitis.

Zinnat

If the chest is infected and the upper and/or lower respiratory tract is affected by the flu, this antibiotic may be prescribed. Sometimes he is discharged after surgery.

As a rule, these are tablets or suspensions. The duration of the therapeutic course is about a week. A couple of tablets per day is enough.

Young children are also allowed to take this drug, but under strict medical supervision to avoid side effects.

Symptoms and recommendations

Treatment of respiratory diseases requires the use of medications that have a targeted effect and act directly on the cause. This is an etiological therapy, thanks to which it is possible to destroy microbes and prevent their reproduction.

The selection of medications must be correct. Some patients begin to take whatever they want without consulting a doctor, but this way they only risk harming themselves even more and leading to the most dangerous complications.

In general, colds and flu are diseases of a viral nature. Accordingly, antiviral drugs should be taken first. But in case of complications, it makes sense to resort to the use of antibiotics.

The transmission of pathogenic microorganisms is carried out by airborne droplets, and also through contact with an infected person or objects that he has touched.

If we are talking about acute viral diseases, for example, influenza infection, their symptoms are indicated quite sharply:

  • the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx become inflamed and swollen;
  • a runny nose begins;
  • have to suffer from a cough;
  • the throat turns red and pink and white granules form on it;
  • tonsils become inflamed;
  • the throat is very sore;
  • painful to swallow;
  • temperatures exceed the norm.

But do not rush to take antibiotics when the first signs appear - even this is such a well-known drug as Amoxiclav. On what day should this be done? Only when prescribed by a medical specialist and not earlier.

Instead, you should heed the following recommendations:

  • Be sure to observe bed rest;
  • drink as much liquid as possible;
  • eat well to take in more vitamins;
  • gargle with herbal infusions;
  • rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution, saline solution, furatsilin, and chamomile solution;
  • periodically carry out inhalations;
  • carry out foot baths and rubbing, apply compresses (even if there is no fever).

Once the initial symptoms appear, if you follow all the above recommendations, the cold will go away on its own.

However, most often people “delay” this, as a result of which the disease progresses further.

Doctors prescribe a therapeutic course using antiviral drugs, symptomatic and immunomodulatory drugs. Only then do antibiotics come into play - but don’t rush to buy “anything.” Some people, trying to save money, buy little-known, untested and cheap antibiotics in pharmacies. But an inexpensive drug does not mean it is effective. And saving is not always good. Often these drugs have too many side effects.

Traditionally, the infection stays in the human body for a week, after which the symptoms subside. Of course, with the flu the situation can be much more complicated and the illness can drag on even longer.

But in the case of a bacterial infection, the disease itself will not go away. Complications can occur in the respiratory tract, sinuses, and ear cavities.

What is taken into account when prescribing medications?

When prescribing antibiotics, medical professionals consider the following factors:

  • the place where the infection was localized;
  • age of the sick person;
  • symptoms that have appeared;
  • the presence of individual intolerance to certain components;
  • immunity strength.

Here are the signs for which a doctor may prescribe antibiotic drugs:

  • presence of low-grade fever;
  • frequent colds (more than five times a year);
  • fungal and chronic infections;
  • presence of HIV infection;
  • weak immunity;
  • oncology.

Complications such as bacterial tonsillitis, purulent lymphadenitis, acute bronchitis and otitis media are also treated with antibiotics.

But do not forget - even the best antibiotics can harm your health if taken without the appropriate permission from a doctor. The name of the drugs should also be checked with a medical specialist.

Source: http://gripptips.ru/preparatyi/dlya-vzroslyih/antibiotiki-pri-grippe-i-prostude.html

What antibiotics are effective against influenza?

The content of the article

  • What antibiotics are effective against influenza?
  • Do antibiotics help with fever?
  • How do antibiotics affect pregnancy?

Why antibiotics are useless for the flu

The fact is that antibiotics only affect bacteria - single-celled organisms that provoke inflammatory processes. Influenza is caused by viruses - autonomous genetic elements that are an alloy of nucleic acids. When infected, they enter and begin to reproduce inside living cells. The nature of bacteria and viruses is different, so antibiotics cannot cause any harm to viruses. In this case, the patient should take antiviral drugs, such as aflubin, anaferon, rimantadine, which have a detrimental effect on most influenza viruses. But only a specialist should prescribe you treatment and medications.

Why do doctors prescribe antibiotics for the flu?

Sometimes a doctor can prescribe antibiotics to a patient with the flu or a cold, but he does this in the case when the infection caused by bacteria begins to act as a complication on the body, weakened by the effect of a viral infection. Everyone has probably heard about complications after the flu such as sore throat, pneumonia, laryngotracheitis and acute bronchitis. These infections are bacterial in nature. To prevent further development of bacterial infections, the doctor prescribes antibiotics to a person with the flu, but this usually occurs for more severe flu conditions.

What antibiotics can a doctor prescribe for the flu?

Remember that self-prescribing antibiotics is very dangerous and can only be done by the doctor who is seeing you when you have the flu. Not all modern antibacterial drugs will be effective in the treatment of post-influenza complications; usually in these cases they are used: amoxiclav, cefotaxime, amoxil, azithromycin, penicillin, ampiox, etc. Like all antibiotics, they should be taken for a course of at least 5-7 days, the usual The dosage is 1 tablet after meals, taken 1-2 times a day. To preserve intestinal flora, a course of probiotics is also prescribed simultaneously with taking antibacterial drugs.

Source: http://www.kakprosto.ru/kakkakie-antibiotiki-effektivny-ot-grippa

Antibiotics for flu and colds

In this article, we will talk about whether taking antibiotics is effective in treating flu and colds.

Do I need to take antibiotics during the flu?

First of all, it must be said that taking antibacterial drugs during the flu is not recommended or is pointless, since acute viral infections in 90 - 95% of cases are caused by influenza viruses, as a result of which the effect of antibiotics in this case is not effective in the fight against the resulting infection.

Therefore, for the treatment of influenza and ARVI, it is recommended first of all to take antiviral drugs (anaferon, aflubin, rimantadine, amizon), which have a fairly wide spectrum of action against many infectious agents of influenza and colds.

Antiviral drugs can be prescribed both for the prevention and treatment of influenza for a sufficiently long period of time (sickness), which should be taken 1 volume 1 - 2 times a day.

Attention: before taking antiviral medications, it is recommended to consult with a general practitioner in order to prevent the development of unwanted complications.

When should you take antibiotics for the flu?

Antibiotics are prescribed in cases where an acute viral infection is accompanied by a bacterial complication (angina, laryngotracheitis, acute bronchitis, pneumonia), requiring treatment with antibacterial agents (amoxil, azithromycin, biseptol, amoxiclav, clarithromycin).

It is recommended to use antibiotics during the flu for the following symptoms:

  • soreness, soreness or discomfort in grief;
  • severe pain when swallowing caused by acute pharyngitis or laryngitis;
  • acute inflammatory process, manifested by shooting or pain in the ear cavity (otitis);
  • significant enlargement and tenderness of the cervical and submandibular lymph nodes;
  • high body temperature over 39, which lasts more than a day;
  • pain in the chest area, aggravated by deep inhalation of air;
  • rash, lack of voice caused by sore throat;
  • prolonged lacrimation associated with acute conjunctivitis (inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eye).

It is recommended to take antibiotics for the flu only after a mandatory individual examination of the patient by a doctor, who, if necessary, will prescribe the necessary, appropriate treatment. The main course of antibacterial therapy, as a rule, is no more than one day, depending on the severity of the disease.

What antibiotics should I take for the flu?

Today, there are a huge number of different, quite effective antibacterial drugs that are prescribed for internal (oral) administration in the development of serious complications of influenza and colds, but not all of them, unfortunately, have a good antimicrobial effect in the fight against infection.

Some of the most effective antibiotics for influenza are drugs that exhibit a wide spectrum of antimicrobial action (amoxil, azithromycin, ceftriaxone, amoxiclav, cefotaxime, ampiox, clarithromycin, penicillin). It is recommended to take antibiotics only after an individual prescription from your attending physician - a general practitioner, who will select the most suitable antibiotic for your body and prescribe a certain course of drug treatment (on average 5 - 7 days, 1 t. 1 - 2 rubles per day after meals).

Remember: simultaneously with the use of antibacterial drugs, it is necessary to simultaneously drink probiotics - biological agents that restore normal intestinal microflora after long-term use of antibiotics (bioyogurt, Linex 1 t. 3 - 4 rubles per day).

For children, antibiotics for the treatment of influenza should best be prescribed in the form of syrup (Inspiron, Augmentin, Ospamoxr. per day). The course of treatment and dose of the drug should be prescribed by a pediatrician after a full examination of the child.

What antibiotics should I take for a cold?

Treatment of a cold with antibiotics, as well as for the flu, should be carried out when an acute viral disease is suddenly accompanied by a bacterial complication (purulent sore throat, bronchitis, tracheitis) causing a significant weakening of the body’s immunity, as well as manifesting itself as a severe and painful cough , constant sore throat and a significant increase in body temperature.

Taking antibiotics for a cold is advisable only when the doctor has examined the patient and has identified the presence of a secondary bacterial infection in the body caused by a cold; self-prescription of antibiotics without prior consultation with a general practitioner is strictly contraindicated.

The prescription of antibiotics depends on the degree and form of severity of the bacterial complication, and the doctor must select the most sensitive series of antibacterial drugs for a particular infectious agent.

There are quite a large number of antibiotics for treating colds, the most effective of which are:

  • macrolides (azithromycin, amoxilicin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, amoxiclav) are among the best, widely used antibacterial agents for the treatment of many inflammatory diseases. You need to take medications 1 t. 1-2 r. per day, depending on the doctor’s orders;
  • penicillins (augment, ampiox, ampicillin) are fairly sensitive antibacterial drugs with a broad spectrum of action. It is recommended to take antibiotics 1 t. 1 r. in a day. The course of treatment and dose of the drug are prescribed by the attending physician depending on the severity of the disease;
  • Cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefazolin) are very effective antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial action. Medicines are prescribed mainly for intramuscular administration, and the main course of treatment and dose of the drug are prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.

You must always remember that long-term use of antibiotics for colds should be simultaneously accompanied by the use of probiotics - medications that help restore normal intestinal microflora (Linex, bio-yogurt), which under the influence of antibiotics quickly dies, which can provoke the development of intestinal dysbiosis.

The best antibiotics for colds

  • sumamed is a strong and very effective antibacterial drug that is prescribed for a variety of bacterial inflammatory diseases, including in the complex treatment of complicated colds. It is recommended to take 1 t. 1 r. in a day. The course of treatment depends on the form and severity of the disease;
  • amoxiclav is one of the best antibiotics for treating serious complications of colds and flu. The medicine should be taken 1 t. 1-2 r. per day only as prescribed by the attending physician;
  • Suprax is a fairly strong and very sensitive antibiotic for the treatment of many bacterial inflammatory processes. Prescribed exclusively by the attending physician at his discretion. As a rule, the drug is taken 1 t. 1 r. per day;
  • Avelox is a widespread and very effective antibacterial drug that is prescribed for many bacterial inflammatory diseases. The course of treatment and dose of the drug are prescribed strictly by the attending physician, while the daily dose for administration is generally 1 t. 1 r. in a day.

Antibiotics for children with colds

The selection and prescription of a children's antibacterial drug for the treatment of complicated bacterial colds should only be done by a pediatrician, while self-medication with antibiotics is strictly contraindicated, since this can lead to very serious and serious consequences for the child's body.

Just as for adults, any long-term use of antibiotics must be combined with regular intake of probiotics, which normalize the normal intestinal microflora of the child. The most common probiotic is Linex, which should be taken 2-3 times a day. per day for at least days.

The best antibiotics for colds for children are:

  • Augmentin is a very common children's antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action against a variety of bacterial pathogens. The drug can be given to a child, both in the form of syrup and in tablets, while the main course and dose of the drug is prescribed by the pediatrician depending on the course of the disease;
  • amoxiclav is the best antibiotic for children with severe bacterial complications of influenza and colds. It is mainly used in the form of a soluble syrup, the dose of which is calculated depending on the age and weight of the child;
  • Ampiox is an effective antibacterial drug for children, having a wide spectrum of action against most bacterial pathogens. The course and dose of the drug is prescribed exclusively by the pediatrician, depending on the situation;
  • Azithromycin is a strong children's antibiotic that is prescribed for serious bacterial complications, including those caused by colds or flu. The medicine is used 1 t. 1-2 r. per day exclusively as prescribed by the attending physician.

There are several specific groups of antibiotics for colds that are not recommended for use in childhood:

  • tetracycline;
  • doxycycline;
  • ofloxacin;
  • perloxacin.

Also, do not forget, before taking antibacterial medications for colds and flu, be sure to consult with a general practitioner in order to prevent the development of unwanted complications (allergic reactions, dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the cardiovascular system, various neurological disorders).

In this article, we reviewed the basic recommendations for the use of antibiotics for flu and colds.

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Source: http://in4health.ru/antibiotiki-ot-grippa-i-prostudy.html

From Virus.ru

Flu, sinusitis, sore throat

Use of antibiotics for influenza

Antibiotics for colds and flu are used for certain reasons, which, as a rule, are expressed in serious diseases with an independent course. Most often this is the treatment of colds and flu-like conditions at a certain stage. Influenza, which is a disease of viral etiology caused by a serious course, deserves special attention.

Etiology of influenza

This disease can affect people of all ages, including young children and older people. The infection is transmitted during direct contact, mainly through airborne droplets or household contact. Flu can occur in the following forms:

As for the symptoms, among the main signs of this disease are:

  • increased body temperature;
  • headaches and muscle pain;
  • aches and pain in the joints;
  • runny nose;
  • cough;
  • a sore throat.

Epidemics of influenza and colds most often occur in the winter, characterized by periodic repetitions. It is worth noting that in most cases, illnesses are severe and take quite a long time to be treated. During illness, the patient’s quality of life decreases significantly, and the pathological process requires mandatory treatment, which is prescribed depending on the severity of the disease, the nature of its course, the patient’s age and weight category.

The situation requires special attention if a child is sick. The fact is that most often during treatment antibiotics are used, which belong to the category of drugs that are far from harmless to health. It goes without saying that treatment of influenza in a child should be comprehensive, and in addition to antibiotic therapy, patients may be given a bed rest regime, warm drinks and a number of other necessary measures.

If the disease is not treated in a timely manner, the consequences can be quite serious, which in some cases can pose a certain danger to the child’s health.

The topic regarding the use of antibiotics in the treatment of influenza requires special attention. One of the most dangerous consequences of this disease when it is severe is the disruption of the functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system and the development of irreversible consequences. The same can be said about the respiratory and central nervous system. It is for this reason that proper treatment and prevention of influenza is a necessity.

About treating flu and colds with antibiotics

A serious illness such as influenza requires certain measures to be taken, and treatment in this case is mandatory. It is worth noting that resorting to self-medication is strongly not recommended. It is best to call a doctor at home or consult a specialist for help when the first signs appear. For influenza, warm, abundant fluids, a strict bedtime regime and drug therapy, including taking antipyretic drugs, antitussive tablets or mixtures and antibiotics, are most often indicated. Moreover, the course of treatment must be completed completely, especially when it comes to antibiotic therapy. It goes without saying that one injection will not solve anything, but in case of improper treatment, relapses cannot be avoided.

As for prevention, it consists in taking certain measures that help increase the immunity and protective functions of the human body.

The mechanism of action of antibiotics

Among the many effective medications, there are drugs such as antibiotics, which are designed to suppress infection. They can be either natural or semi-synthetic, that is, they contain chemical compounds.

The first antibiotic was penicillin, which was discovered in 1929 in England. Subsequently, drugs of this type gained popularity all over the world. With their help, many lives were actually saved. These medicinal inventions especially helped in the war and post-war years, when there was a need to prevent consequences after operations and treat gangrene. The same can be said regarding infectious diseases of various etiologies, where influenza is no exception.

The peculiarity of antibiotics is the ability to suppress the activity of microorganisms, as well as the ability to destroy fungal and viral infections at the cellular level. Their natural producers are moldy fungi, such as penicillin, lenicillium, cephalosporium, as well as bacteria, higher plants and actinomycetes.

At the moment, the mechanism of action of antibiotics can be characterized as bactericidal and bacteriostatic. As for the first, it is expressed in the impact on bacterial structures and suppression of bacterial growth. The bacteriostatic mechanism is nothing more than a barrier that prevents the growth of bacteria and microbes. The course of antibiotic therapy for influenza must be completed completely. Otherwise, the symptoms will only be somewhat suppressed, and after a while it will be possible to observe the development of a relapse.

Antibiotics for influenza

It is worth noting that antibiotics cannot cope with every disease. The fact is that they are aimed at combating bacterial infection, and flu and colds have a viral etiology. However, there is an explanation for the fact that these drugs are prescribed for this category of patients. Antibiotics are prescribed to prevent severe complications, which are not uncommon in people with weak immune systems or in cases of poor treatment. As complications after suffering from influenza or a cold, diseases with an independent course are distinguished, the list of which includes:

Whether it is worth resorting to antibiotic therapy is determined solely by the attending physician after examining the patient and conducting a detailed examination. The basis for such treatment is the final diagnosis and the person’s state of health, indicating that his body itself cannot cope with the symptoms of a cold. The easiest way to fight infection in such cases is with antibiotics.

If we are talking about the flu, then before taking antibiotics you should be treated with drugs with an antiviral effect. It is best to use drugs that have a broad spectrum of action, which covers multiple bacteria. Antibiotic therapy is most appropriate if complications are suspected.

Review of effective antibiotics for flu and colds

What antibiotics are most often prescribed for influenza? The most effective drugs are the list of which it is advisable to consider.

Penicillins

Penicillins are antibiotics with a bactericidal spectrum of action. The drugs are effective in the treatment of diseases of bacterial etiology, in which pneumococci, streptococci, and staphylococci can act as pathogens. The drugs have a destructive effect on pathogenic bacteria, which leads to their death.

Penicillins belong to the category of non-toxic drugs, which explains their frequent use in case of complications after influenza in children. Like any other medicines, drugs in this group have their own contraindications: penicillins are not recommended for people prone to allergies.

As for the names, among the most common antibiotics of this group are: penicillin, Oxacillin, Amoxiclav, Carbenicillin, Azlocillin, Augmentin, Ticarcillin and a number of others.

Particularly popular is a drug called Amoxiclav, which contains the active component amoxicillin. The release of the drug Amoxiclav is carried out mainly in tablet form. Although in pharmacies you can find the antibiotic in injections, capsules and in the form of a suspension. Amoxiclav tablets should be taken orally during meals with a sufficient amount of liquid. The course of treatment can vary from 5 days to two weeks. In this case, it all depends on the severity of the cold.

You should be especially careful when treating children, since each child has an individual body and reacts to treatment in its own way. Amoxiclav suspension is used to treat children. The drug must be diluted with water to the value indicated on the jar. Amoxiclav is taken using a special syringe, which is convenient for measuring the dosage of the medicine. The course of treatment with Amoxiclav usually lasts five days.

Another good antibiotic that is in demand and effective against the flu is Augmentin. It contains clavulanic acid, which enhances the effect of Augmentin against harmful microorganisms. When prescribing Augmentin, the doctor must take into account the patient’s age, weight and other indicators. The drug has contraindications, which include hypersensitivity to its components. Agumentin is available in the form of tablets, suspensions and powder for injections. Augmentin suspension is used for children under 12 years of age, which is prepared before use. For older children and adults, it is recommended to take Augmentin tablets.

Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins have a pronounced bactericidal effect. These drugs are effective in treating complications such as pneumonia and bronchitis. The mechanism of action of cephalosporins is the destruction of cell membranes. Most often they are prescribed in the form of injections, although it is possible to use tablets orally (cephalexins).

Macrolides

The drugs have an antimicrobial, bacteriostatic effect. The most famous of them: Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Oleandomycin, Macropen, Fromilid. This group of antibiotics is among the least toxic and their use does not cause an allergic reaction. The drugs are very effective for treating inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and the entire respiratory system. The occurrence of such diseases is often noted after influenza conditions.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic of the macrolide group, the main component of which is azithromycin dihydrate and a number of excipients. The drug is effective. In some cases, treatment with its help is not without side reactions, such as nausea accompanied by vomiting, stool disorders, the development of colitis, nephritis, temporary hearing loss and the development of allergic reactions. It is very important not to overdose the drug during treatment. Azithromycin is well absorbed and distributed in the child's body. In this case, a sufficient concentration of the substance is achieved quite quickly.

Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones belong to a group of drugs that have a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Medicines are popular as antibacterial agents with a wide spectrum of action. The components of this drug have the ability to penetrate pathogenic cells, completely destroying them. Fluoroquinols can be characterized as safe agents that are non-toxic and do not lead to the development of allergic reactions. With the help of this type of antibiotics, it is possible to get rid of not only the main symptoms of colds, flu and ARVI, but also serious complications. Antibacterial drugs of this type are produced in tablet form, capsules, powders and suspensions. Specific names of drugs can be found on sites whose topic is the treatment of influenza with antibiotics.

How to take antibiotics for influenza should be indicated in the instructions for use. In addition, you should follow the recommendations of specialists.

Method of administering antibiotics to the body for influenza

Antibiotics for influenza are administered in different ways, and they are determined regardless of whether the treatment concerns an adult or a child. In this case, everything depends not only on the patient’s preferences, but on the characteristics of his body, the severity of the flu or cold, and the medications themselves. For example, some of them are poorly absorbed when taken orally. One of the ways to administer antibacterial drugs is into the internal environment of the body: intramuscular or intravenous injections, injection into the spinal canal or rectum.

The therapeutic effect with oral administration of antibiotics occurs somewhat later than with parenteral administration. And if the cold is accompanied by a complicated course, then the second method can be considered the most acceptable.

The substances found in antibiotics enter the internal organs through the blood. The peculiarity of the distribution of some of them is taken into account when making prescriptions for colds. For example, in case of pneumonia, Azithromycin enters the lung tissue, and in case of kidney inflammation, it enters the corresponding organs.

Antibiotics can be excreted in urine and bile.

The therapeutic effect of antibiotics largely depends on the time of their administration. In some cases, they tend to bind with food, resulting in the formation of poorly soluble compounds that are poorly absorbed into the blood, which causes insufficient effect of treatment. The concentration of antibiotics in the blood should be moderately therapeutic. That is why the treatment regimen is developed individually for each patient. Well, treatment of colds must be carried out in accordance with medical prescriptions and recommendations. After antibiotic therapy, in some cases, one can observe the development of side effects, such as dysbiosis, disruption of the functional characteristics of the digestive system, intolerance to the components of the drug, allergic reactions, and so on.

Antibiotics for influenza for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children

Many women are interested in the question: is influenza treated with antibiotics during pregnancy? In some cases, for flu and colds, antibiotic therapy may be indicated for pregnant women and nursing mothers. The most harmless in this case are penicillins. Although with this treatment in infants dysbacteriosis cannot be ruled out. It is strictly contraindicated to take tetracycline antibiotics during pregnancy, as well as aminoglycosides and fluoroquinols. As for macrolides, they can be prescribed only after the 12th week of pregnancy.

Despite the fact that treating children with antibiotics for colds is not always desirable, in some cases it simply cannot be avoided. The fact is that after the flu, serious consequences and complications can occur, such as bronchitis, otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia, and so on. Moreover, sometimes it is possible that the process may become chronic.

Conclusion

Only a doctor has the right to prescribe antibiotics for influenza to both adults and children, and adjust the dose if necessary. Treatment of flu and colds should be carried out without fail and regardless of whether an adult or a child is sick. It will not be superfluous to know that during antibiotic therapy for influenza, milk and dairy products should be excluded from the diet. The same can be said for alcoholic drinks. In addition, medical recommendations should be strictly followed and the interaction of antibiotics with other drugs must be taken into account.

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