Strong antibiotic for sore throat

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Signs of a sore throat and a good antibiotic for the disease

Sore throat, or tonsillitis, is a disease that affects all age groups of the population, but children and young people are more susceptible to it. The disease is dangerous not only in itself, but also because of its complications, which can be much more significant than the underlying disease.

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Sore throat can become chronic and affect the functioning of the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other internal organs. This is a constant source of infection in the body. Treatment of sore throat is a very important and responsible process that should not be left to chance. Only an experienced specialist should deal with it and choose medications for treatment, so seeing a doctor is mandatory, especially when it comes to the child’s health.

Sore throat: signs, types and forms

Sore throat is a common throat disease, a symptom of which is inflammation of the tonsils.

Tonsillitis, or sore throat, is an infectious disease that affects the tonsils (tonsils), provokes a sharp rise in temperature and is accompanied by severe weakness and sore throat.

The cause of the disease is an infection, which can be represented by viruses, bacteria or fungi. A good antibiotic for sore throat can only be prescribed if the disease is bacterial in nature.

There are many types of sore throat, each of which has varying degrees of severity. The most common types of tonsillitis are:

  • Catarrhal tonsillitis is the easiest and fastest process for the patient. It manifests itself as severe inflammation of the throat, tonsils and pharynx, but without the appearance of pus.
  • Follicular tonsillitis is characterized by the formation of dense purulent plugs in the tonsils.
  • Lacunar tonsillitis has another characteristic feature - the accumulation of purulent contents in the lacunae (cavities) of the tonsils.
  • Necrotizing tonsillitis is the most dangerous type, with it the tissue of the tonsils gradually dies.

In addition to these types, there are many different options for the manifestation of tonsil damage, and all of them are insidious and dangerous to human health.

Sore throat manifests itself as follows:

  • With the catarrhal form and at the beginning of some others, the patient does not feel much discomfort, only a slight cold and sore throat.
  • In other cases, a sore throat begins abruptly, with a strong rise in temperature and acute pain in the throat.
  • The patient feels severe weakness, his joints hurt, and his lymph nodes are enlarged.
  • When swallowing and eating, there is severe pain in the throat and a sensation of a painful lump.
  • Sleep is disturbed - the patient either does not sleep at all, he is shaking with a fever, or he is constantly in a half-asleep state.
  • Appetite disappears, sometimes the patient does not feel the taste of food, or a distortion of taste appears - any food seems tasteless or even unpleasant.

With the rapid development of the disease and the absence of proper treatment, complications may appear - damage to the ENT organs (otitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, conjunctivitis, etc.), and sore throat can also affect the functioning of the heart.

When is an antibiotic needed?

Only a doctor can prescribe an antibiotic for a sore throat after examining and identifying the cause of its occurrence.

Tonsillitis has many forms and manifestations, and can also be provoked by various pathogens, not all of which are sensitive to antibiotics. Therefore, under no circumstances should you begin self-treatment of the disease with an antibiotic. It is not a panacea, because the patient and his family do not know the nature of his disease. And it can be caused not only by antibiotic-sensitive bacteria.

A viral form of sore throat, for example, herpetic, is often found, and viruses generally do not respond to the use of antibiotics. That is, even with massive intake of a very serious drug, no positive effect on the disease will be provided. But you can easily get a negative effect by “killing” all the beneficial intestinal microflora with antibiotics. This threatens with dysbacteriosis, which is much more difficult to cure - sometimes the recovery process takes years.

If an antibiotic is used for a fungal disease, it can play an extremely negative role, contributing to the spread of the opportunistic candida fungus, which constantly lives in our body in minute quantities. The violent growth of candida and the appearance of candidomycosis, which we know well under the name “thrush,” is caused by the fact that the antibiotic destroys beneficial microflora and suppresses the growth of opportunistic microorganisms, including the candida fungus.

The use of antibiotics may be justified only if the disease is bacterial in nature and if its course is severe.

A doctor will prescribe a good antibiotic for a sore throat only if he decides that it is simply impossible to cure the patient without it. He will also take measures to avoid triggering the growth of candida. Usually, for this purpose, in parallel with the main remedy, another specific antibiotic is prescribed - Nystatin, which can suppress the growth of candida fungus.

However, even if you decide to use antibiotics, you cannot just go and buy the first one you come across at the pharmacy. There are a lot of bacteria that cause tonsillitis, and they are not sensitive to all antibiotics. Therefore, an experienced doctor will first examine the patient, send him for important tests, receive an accurate conclusion, and only after that will choose the appropriate drug.

Antibiotics for sore throat: types and use

Most often, strep throat is caused by streptococci, so a good antibiotic for tonsillitis must be active against this group of bacteria

There are a lot of pathogens of bacterial origin that provoke the appearance of tonsillitis, so the antibiotic regimen should be developed individually for each patient.

There are several groups of antibiotics that are effective against sore throat. Some of them relate to old, well-tested drugs.

On the one hand, it is possible to accurately predict the “behavior” of such drugs, but bacteria develop resistance to them over time and do not respond to the use of such drugs. In addition, part of the population has allergic reactions to antibiotics, mainly to the very first ones, the penicillin series.

The most commonly used antibiotics today are:

  • Penicillins. It is to these drugs that allergies most often occur, and resistance is also developed in bacteria that cause sore throat. The most famous antibiotic from this group is Ampicillin. Antibiotics are prescribed if the doctor believes that their action will be sufficient to cure the disease, and the patient does not have a reaction to their introduction into the body. A more advanced penicillin-based drug is Amoxicillin. At the moment, this drug is considered to be the most effective for angina. However, it was precisely the frequency of its administration and the good effect that led to the fact that a number of bacteria that cause tonsillitis gradually develop stable immunity to this drug. The addition of clavulanic acid to amoxicillin changed the situation slightly. The most popular combination drug is Amoxiclav. He copes very well with the manifestations of sore throat. Numerous analogues of this product have now been developed and produced under various names.
  • Cephalosporins. Drugs in this group - Duracef, Cefazolin, Cephalexin, Claforan (Cefotaxime) and many others - work well in cases where it is irrational or simply dangerous to use penicillin drugs.
  • Macrolides. They are used in situations where beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillins and cephalosporins) do not cope with the bacteria that cause tonsillitis. The most famous macrolide antibiotic is Erythromycin. However, it, like most drugs from this group, has extremely unpleasant side effects - it causes severe digestive disorders, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Other well-known drugs of this type are Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin and many others.
  • Lincosamides. The most popular drugs from this group are lincomycin and clindamycin. They have proven themselves well in the treatment of sore throat, but it is to them that bacteria very quickly develop resistance.

To summarize, we can say that the best antibiotic will be the one that is chosen by the doctor based on the type of pathogen that causes the disease, does not cause an allergy in the patient and to which the bacteria are not yet resistant.

Antibiotics for sore throat for children

When choosing a good antibiotic for a child with a sore throat, you must take into account his age. The fact is that only a very limited number of antibiotics are allowed for very young children. Another obstacle is that it is impossible to give the pill to babies, if we are talking about children who cannot swallow the drug in this form. For them, it is necessary to purchase antibiotics in the form of syrups and suspensions. As a rule, they contain sweeteners and flavorings that make the drug more pleasant for young children to take.

Other antibiotics can be used by injection, but most children are afraid of injections and agree to them only after very serious pressure from adults. Often injections are accompanied by real hysterics, which is not at all useful for a sick baby.

Useful video - Antibiotics for sore throat:

But treatment of serious forms of sore throat without antibiotics cannot be effective, so parents have to agree with their use. However, remembering that small children need special medications and their special dosages, you should not independently give the child what the parents think is a good remedy. It is much more correct and safer to visit a doctor who will take into account the baby’s age, his general health, and the presence of other diseases. Only then will the prescribed antibiotic become a truly good remedy for a sore throat - useful and safe.

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Comments (3)

10/15/2016 at 09:47 | #

Well, I treat a sore throat with the natural antiseptic Lizobakt. It contains lysozyme, a substance found in our saliva, and vitamin B6, which restores the mucous membrane. There are no chemicals in this drug, so no chemicals. load on the body. They can even treat the throat of pregnant and lactating women.

Lyudmila

22.11.2017 at 18:57 | #

I have one topic - I’m testing different medications to understand which one suits me best. So I have already tried nasal drops, throat sprays, bruise ointment and a lot of other things. Of the antibiotics, for sore throat, sinusitis, bronchitis, and just stabbing fever, Azitral saves me, I tried so many others - there are a lot of side effects: either a headache, or aching bones, or nausea, but Azitral cured everything, performed its functions and quietly without a trace left.

Daria

22.11.2017 at 21:28 | #

Azitral literally saved my life! She got very sick and called an ambulance, and said that they should at least give her IVs, even if the injections are painful. Azitral was prescribed. And guess what? Three days and it's all gone.

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Treatment of purulent sore throat in children and adults at home

Purulent tonsillitis is a bacterial infection caused by streptococcus, staphylococcus, and pneumococcus. Purulent tonsillitis is transmitted by airborne droplets and is a typical ENT disease. It is characterized by fever, general intoxication, as well as damage to the palatine tonsils, which is manifested by their inflammation and the formation of pus.

Treatment of purulent sore throat in adults

The disease in question is very dangerous due to its complications. Since it is bacterial in nature, it requires medical treatment with antibiotics. However, due to low patient awareness of the possible consequences of incomplete antibiotic therapy, the development of a number of complications becomes possible. Typically, people take antibiotics for a few days and stop taking the medication once the symptoms subside. But their disappearance does not mean the death of the infectious agent. The weakened bacterium may well be localized in other organs, preferring the mitral valve of the heart and the glomeruli of the renal tubules, causing diseases such as mitral insufficiency and glomerulonephritis. Accordingly, proper treatment of purulent sore throat in adults and children is an important aspect of maintaining human health.

Treatment of purulent sore throat in adults and children is a set of measures that solves the following problems:

  • elimination of symptoms of intoxication and local manifestations of the disease;
  • prevention of complications.

Treatment for both adults and children will include the following activities:

  • destruction of the pathogen (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus);
  • combating general poisoning with bacterial poisons;
  • preventing the body from overreacting to the presence of pathogens.

If the disease is mild and there are no contraindications to the prescribed medications, home treatment for purulent sore throat is possible. In severe cases of the disease, the patient must be hospitalized. It is not so difficult to cure purulent sore throat in adults - streptococcal infection is very sensitive to antibiotics.

Features of the treatment of purulent sore throat in children

During childhood, our immune system is not yet developed enough to successfully cope with any bacteria and viruses. Therefore, children under three years of age are more susceptible to purulent lesions of the tonsils, since the formation of protective mechanisms has not yet been completed. Treatment of purulent sore throat in children requires a more careful approach and precise dosage of medications.

So, treatment of purulent sore throat in a child should consist of:

  1. Use of antibiotics. The most commonly used drugs are penicillins and 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporins. The main antibiotics for purulent sore throat are Amoxicillin and Ceftriaxone. In the event of an acute allergic reaction to these drugs, antibiotics from the macrolide group, for example, Clarithromycin and Azithromycin, can be used.
  2. The use of local antiseptics for rinsing: Chlorhexidine, Lugol and Chlorphyllipt.
  3. The use of antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs. With purulent sore throat, severe swelling appears, localized in the tonsils and subjectively manifested in the form of pain. The following medications will help reduce it: Ibuprofen, Claritin and Paracetamol.

Remember, treating purulent sore throat in children at home is a risky endeavor. It is justified and safe only if the disease is mild. If there is no improvement 2-3 days after starting medication, consult a doctor immediately to avoid serious consequences.

Also, do not forget about caution when treating purulent tonsillitis with antibiotics. In children, the decontamination system does not yet work so well; the liver is not able to filter large amounts of the drug from the blood. Accordingly, the dosage must be selected precisely.

Traditional medicine: useful infusions and decoctions

The main manifestation of purulent tonsillitis is pain and a feeling of swelling in the tonsils. It causes a lot of trouble and does not allow you to forget about the disease for a second. There are many folk remedies and recipes that will help relieve or at least alleviate pain in the tonsils.

So, how to gargle with a purulent sore throat? And most importantly - why is this necessary? In addition to relieving pain, the essence of this procedure is to rid the organ of accumulated pus, preventing infection of nearby healthy tissues.

Folk remedies for purulent sore throat, which are good for gargling:

  • pour 1 teaspoon of baking soda into a mug of warm water and add 5-6 drops of iodine. Rinse 4-6 times a day;
  • Mix freshly squeezed beet juice with table vinegar in a ratio of 10 to 1. Use three times a day;
  • Mix freshly squeezed lemon juice with warm water in proportions 1:2. Apply 3-4 times a day.
  • infusion of St. John's wort, medicinal chamomile and calendula: brew a tablespoon of the mixture in a large mug of boiling water. Leave and cool, use twice a day.

Treatment of purulent sore throat with folk remedies may not be the most effective way, but it is quite possible to relieve pain using various infusions and decoctions.

Rinses, compresses and inhalations for purulent sore throat

Compresses for purulent sore throat in children are placed to relieve pain. Alcohol compresses are most often used.

To do this, you need to do the following manipulations:

  1. Take a piece of gauze or fabric folded several times.
  2. Dip it in an alcohol solution. Before doing this, it needs to be cooled or heated to room temperature.
  3. Wring out the fabric and apply it to the surface of the skin.
  4. Place an oilcloth over the compress, which will be slightly larger in area.
  5. Place a thick layer of cotton wool on the top layer and wrap the resulting structure with a scarf.

Folk remedies for purulent sore throat are not always effective, so solutions that have a local antiseptic effect can be used for rinsing. For example, “Furacilin” is used for rinsing, two tablets of which must be dissolved in 200 ml of warm boiled water. A remedy that is prepared as follows will also be effective: mix 1 teaspoon of boric acid solution per 1 tablespoon of warm boiled water with a solution of H2O2 in similar proportions and add a solution of low concentration potassium permanganate.

Inhalations for purulent sore throat with a nebulizer are very effective. Their therapeutic effect has been proven by many clinical studies and the experience of practicing doctors.

When inhaled, the following effects are observed:

  • shortening the period of the acute phase of the disease;
  • prevention of complications from the upper respiratory tract;
  • reduction of symptomatic manifestations of tonsillitis.

Inhalations are especially effective for purulent tonsillitis in children, since using an inhaler makes it possible to administer antibiotics directly to the lesion, bypassing the stage of absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.

How and with what to reduce the temperature with a sore throat?

Fever is a characteristic symptom of tonsillitis. In the acute period of the disease, it can rise to degrees. It is quite difficult to tolerate, so many patients try to get rid of this symptom as soon as possible. Such measures are justified only if the patient’s condition deteriorates significantly and the temperature rises with sore throat above 39.5 degrees.

To reduce the temperature in children, antipyretic drugs such as Paracetamol, Aspirin, Nurofen or Ibuprofen are used. If these drugs in the form of syrups and tablets do not give an effective result, you can use Tsefekon, Efferalgan, Nurofen suppositories, which are administered rectally. You can also lower the fever by intramuscular injection of Analgin and Diphenhydramine.

Important! The use of Aspirin is contraindicated for children, as it is possible to develop Reye's syndrome, characterized by fatty infiltration of the liver and encephalopathy.

Purulent sore throat without fever in children occurs with a mild course of the disease and good functioning of protective mechanisms. This is due to the fact that a very small number of toxins enter the blood.

On the other hand, the absence of temperature may indicate a severe ulcerative-necrotic form of tonsillitis, the so-called Simanovsky-Vincent tonsillitis. In this case, on the contrary, the immune system is so suppressed that the body cannot cause a response in the form of fever.

Antibacterial therapy for purulent sore throat in children

Antibacterial agents can only be prescribed by the attending physician by writing an appropriate prescription. There is no need to prescribe potent drugs on your own, especially when it comes to treating a child.

When choosing an antibiotic and its dose, a general blood and urine test is taken into account, as well as a throat smear, which is examined to confirm the presence of a specific pathogen. If it turns out to be streptococcus, then antibiotics of the penicillin group, to which this bacterium is most susceptible, are most often prescribed.

Thus, purulent sore throat in children can be treated with Amoxicillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin and Benzylpenicillin. These drugs block the synthesis of bacterial proteins that form the cell wall of the microorganism, that is, they have a bacteriostatic effect.

Treatment with 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporins is also possible. Drugs: Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone. In case of an allergy to these drugs, it is possible to use antibiotics from the macrolide group (Erythromycin, Clarithromycin and Azithromycin).

Treatment of purulent tonsillitis in children under three years of age must be carried out exclusively in a hospital setting.

Symptomatic treatment of purulent sore throat

The disease in question is characterized by an acute onset, rapid focal inflammatory reaction and symptoms of general intoxication. The tonsils are affected: redness, soreness, and the appearance of purulent plaque. Regional lymph nodes also become inflamed, most often in the neck.

The following symptoms are typical for tonsillitis:

The incubation period of the disease is from 4-5 hours to 4-5 days.

How many days is purulent sore throat contagious? This depends on how quickly treatment was started. On average, the greatest contagiousness is observed in the first two days after the manifestation of the disease.

So, for the symptomatic treatment of purulent tonsillitis, the following are used:

  1. Antipyretics: Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol.
  2. Local antiseptics in the form of sprays: “Tantum Verde”, “Bioparox”, “Gexoral”, “Ingalipt”, “Orasept”.
  3. Lollipops: “Faringosept”, “Strepsils”, “Lizak”, “Decatylene”, “Lizobakt”, “Septolete”.
  4. Rinse: “Furacilin”, “Tantum Verde” - a solution for rinsing the mouth.

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Antiviral and antihistamine drugs

Often, first aid for purulent sore throat will be the prescription of antiviral and antihistamine drugs, because tonsillitis can develop against the background of a sluggish viral infection. It is important to start therapy in the first two days after symptoms appear.

Medicines for purulent sore throat that help cope with viral infection are:

Antihistamines are prescribed together with antibiotics, as they often cause allergic reactions. The most common and used drugs in this group include: Suprastin, Diazolin, Fenistil, Zodak, Claritin and Diphenhydramine.

How to avoid getting infected with purulent sore throat?

To prevent tonsillitis, it is necessary to avoid contact with an infected person in the first days after the manifestation of the disease.

You can also take a number of medications to maintain your own immunity:

  1. Immunomodulators: “Imudon”, “Amiksin”, “Lizobakt”.
  2. Vitamin complexes: “Vitrum”, “Multitabs”, “Complivit”, “Centrum”.
  3. Probiotics: Linex, Yogurt.

To generally strengthen your own immunity, you can do the following:

  • systematically engage in physical activity;
  • balance your diet;
  • comply with sanitary and hygienic standards;
  • avoid hypothermia, wear clothes appropriate to the season and weather.

If a sick person appears in your apartment, he must be isolated as much as possible from healthy family members. Use masks, limit contact. Carry out wet cleaning and disinfection daily. The patient should use separate dishes and cutlery.

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Source: http://lor-24.ru/gorlo/lechenie-gnojnoj-anginy-u-detej-i-vzroslyx-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Antibiotics for sore throat in adults in tablets

Sore throat is an acute infectious disease that affects the palatine tonsils. The disease often occurs in both children and adult patients. To quickly cope with the disease, the doctor may prescribe antibiotic therapy to the patient. To ensure that the treatment does not harm the patient’s body, you need to know which antibiotics are allowed to be taken in tablets for a sore throat in an adult.

When do you need antibiotics for a sore throat?

Treatment of sore throat with antibiotics is important for the bacterial form of the disease. Other types of disease are not affected by such medications. Since in most cases, tonsillitis immediately begins to manifest itself quite acutely (with an increase in temperature, signs of general intoxication of the body, pustular deposits), strong drugs are often prescribed from the very beginning of therapy.

Taking antibacterial drugs is allowed only under the supervision of the attending physician. Only if the medicine is chosen correctly can it be possible to quickly and successfully cope with the disease.

It is important to complete the treatment and not give up medications after all the unpleasant symptoms of the disease have disappeared. If not treated, pathogenic microorganisms will develop resistance to the prescribed antibiotic and will need to use a stronger agent next time.

Classification of drugs

To treat tonsillitis, 4 groups of drugs are used:

  1. Penicillins. Doctors usually give preference to drugs in this group if the patient is not allergic to them. First-line antibiotics are available and fast-acting. True, many bacteria develop resistance to them.
  2. Cephalosporins. Such antibiotics can cope with most known bacteria. The doctor will choose second-line drugs instead of penicillins if the patient has a high fever, severe swelling of the mucous membranes and other serious symptoms. As a rule, medications are used in a hospital setting and in the form of injections.
  3. Macrolides. If allergic reactions are detected to the above drugs, they can be replaced with macrolides. Such medications cope well with moderate illness.
  4. Fluoroquinols. The prescription of antibiotics in this group is determined by severe complications of the disease.

As for tetracyclines, they are used very rarely for the disease under discussion. Such drugs have an impressive list of possible side effects.

Antibiotics for sore throat in tablets: list

Antibacterial agents are most often prescribed in tablets, since this form is most convenient for the treatment of tonsillitis.

The following is a list of drugs that have shown maximum effectiveness in the fight against angina:

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  • Penicillins. These are: Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin.
  • Cephalosporins. These are: Cifran, Cephalexin.
  • Macrolides. These are: Macropen, Zitrolide, Sumamed.
  • Fluoroquinolones. These are: Levofloxacin, Ofloxacin.

Top 5 most effective drugs

Based on reviews from specialists and patients, a rating of the most effective antibiotics against tonsillitis was compiled:

Amoxicillin.

This product pleases patients not only with its high efficiency and excellent absorption, but also with its budget cost. The medicine is suitable even for treating the purulent form of the disease. It has minimal negative effects on the body and only in rare cases leads to dysbacteriosis.

Amoxiclav.

In a short time it relieves pain in a sore throat and, in general, the general well-being of an adult patient. Categorically not suitable for self-medication. This drug can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Sumamed.

A very effective broad spectrum drug. The result of therapy will be noticeable on the second day. The tablets are taken only once a day. The full course of treatment is no more than 5 days.

Macropen.

This remedy begins to act within 2 hours after administration. You must take the tablets before meals. Effectively fights pathogenic microorganisms that are resistant to penicillin.

Augmentin.

Effectively fights various infections that have entered the patient's body. It is available in several forms, but for adult patients it is usually prescribed in tablet form. The duration of therapy with this drug can last up to 2 weeks.

How to choose the right pills?

Only an experienced specialist can determine which antibiotics to take for a sore throat in an adult patient in each individual case.

When selecting a drug, as well as a course of therapy and dosage, the physician should take into account the following points:

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  • age, weight and individual characteristics of the patient’s body;
  • the presence of allergic reactions to various components of the drug;
  • severity of the disease;
  • the type of pathogen that provoked the development of the disease.

An antibiogram will help determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to various drugs. Based on its results, the ideal medicine will be selected.

How many days should you take antibiotics for a sore throat?

The patient will not be able to correctly determine the number of days to take the drug on his own. The exact duration of antibiotic therapy should be prescribed by the attending physician after appropriate examinations.

On average, such medications are taken from 7 to 10 days. But, for example, a course of amoxicillin therapy without obvious complications lasts 5-6 days. And the duration of treatment with Augmentin tablets can be increased to 14 days.

Will lozenges help with illness?

Local drugs in some cases have an advantage over systemic antibiotics. Thus, lozenges have an effect specifically on the source of inflammation and do not affect the patient’s immunity.

Among them the following stand out:

Strepfen.

These are lozenges with a pleasant taste that quickly relieve a sore throat. Suitable for treating even severe inflammation. But using them for longer than 3 days is not recommended.

Faringosept.

A very mild remedy against sore throat. It contains an antibiotic, but the drug has virtually no contraindications. It destroys microbes and relieves inflammation.

Tetracaine.

This drug contains not only antibiotics, but also anesthetics. The main advantage of the medicine is that it copes well with any type of sore throat. But the list of contraindications for this product is very extensive.

Neo-Angin.

This remedy can be used even with a purulent form of the disease. It is created on the basis of natural oils with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

It is possible to cure a sore throat using exclusively lozenges only in rare cases. They will definitely not be able to cope with advanced inflammation or various complications of the disease. The most effective are those that contain antibiotics. But even doctors recommend supplementing them with other medications.

Is it possible to cure a sore throat without antibiotics?

People say that a sore throat, even without the use of any medications, will go away in 6-7 days. This is true. Tonsillitis will pass, but dangerous complications will probably remain after it. Therefore, treatment for the disease under discussion requires complex treatment and it must be completed to the end.

When figuring out whether it is possible to cure a sore throat without antibiotics, you need to take into account the form of the disease. For example, bacterial requires mandatory prescription of effective antibiotics. Refusal to take them can lead to the development of peritonsillar abscess, acute glomerulonephritis and other similar dangerous consequences.

If we talk about viral tonsillitis, then in this case it is quite acceptable to refuse antibacterial therapy. It will be enough to remove toxins from the body and cope with the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

For fungal sore throat, antibiotics are never used at all. They can only worsen the patient's condition. Often it is their long-term use that leads to this form of the disease.

Antibiotics in the treatment of sore throat are replaced by sulfonamides. For example, a patient is prescribed Streptocide. Symptomatic therapy, strict bed rest, a diet without rough and spicy foods, which further irritate a sore throat, as well as warm drinks, are also very important.

Source: http://attuale.ru/antibiotiki-pri-angine-u-vzroslogo-v-tabletkah/

Antibiotics for sore throat

There is a popular belief that the harm from taking antibiotics far exceeds their beneficial effects. Is it so? Clinical observations have led to the conclusion: taking antibiotics during a sore throat allows not only to shorten the duration of the disease, but also (this is the most important thing!) to avoid complications that often occur after a sore throat.

Typically, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotics after receiving test results. Their goal is to identify the causative agent of the disease and establish its sensitivity to a particular type of antibiotic. But there are cases when the doctor prescribes these drugs without waiting for test results.

  • Temperature exceeds 38°.
  • There is plaque on the tonsils, palate, and larynx.
  • Lymph nodes are enlarged.
  • With these symptoms there is no cough or runny nose.

These symptoms are sufficient indicators for prescribing antibiotics. Usually, on the first days of illness, the therapist prescribes:

  • Penicillin or its derivatives. These broad-spectrum drugs have bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties. Usually prescribed intramuscularly. They are well absorbed and relieve sore throat.
  • Amoxicillin . This semi-synthetic antibiotic from the penicillin group works well against most aerobic gram-negative bacteria.

If the patient is allergic to these drugs or the results of a smear study show that the causative agent of sore throat is not sensitive to them, the following drugs are prescribed.

  • Klacid (Clarithromycin) . Belongs to the group of macrolides, not antibiotics. The drug is well absorbed, accumulating mainly in tissues and not in blood serum.
  • Cephalexin . A representative of the cephalosporin series is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Acts bactericidal.
  • Sumamed . Azalide from the group of macrolides. The advantage of the drug is that you need to take it not several times a day, but only once a day.
  • Cefazemin.
  • A drug from the cephalosporin group is usually prescribed in the form of injections and has a bactericidal effect.

Depending on the patient’s condition and the characteristics of his sore throat, the doctor may prescribe Rulid, Erythromycin, Lendacin or other antibiotics.

What are the side effects of antibiotics?

You cannot take antibiotics without a doctor's prescription.

  • If their dosage is insufficient, the bacteria will become more resistant to the drug: it will be more difficult to defeat the disease.
  • Exceeding the dosage threatens intoxication and poisoning.
  • An incorrectly selected antibiotic will simply not have any effect on the causative agent of the disease.
But even the right antibiotics can cause unpleasant side effects. Patients may experience:
  • Digestive disorders (constipation, diarrhea, nausea): Antibiotics disrupt the intestinal flora.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Dizziness.
  • Disturbances in the functioning of internal organs.

It should be noted that the most low-toxic and, therefore, harmless drugs are drugs from the penicillin group.

Cephalosporins of the latest generations are much less toxic than the same drugs of the first generations.

Side effects after taking antibiotics will not appear if:

  • The doctor selects the drug, focusing on the patient’s characteristics.
  • When prescribing, the type of sore throat and the sensitivity of its causative agent to a specific drug are taken into account.
  • Along with antibiotics, medications are prescribed that restore intestinal flora and prevent allergic reactions.

It is important to remember: there are different types of sore throats, and the antibiotics that the doctor prescribes for their treatment must act specifically on their causative agent.

How to take antibiotics correctly for a sore throat?

  1. The most important rule: antibiotics for a sore throat, as for any other ailment, can be taken only after the recommendation of a specialist, in the dosages prescribed by him.
  2. To choose the most effective antibiotic, it is necessary to undergo a series of tests, including determining the sensitivity of the pathogen to specific drugs.
  3. You need to take the medicine at regular intervals, washing down the tablets with plenty of water.
  4. The course of treatment should last as many days as indicated by the doctor, without interruptions.
  5. In parallel with antibiotics, it is recommended to take drugs that restore the intestinal flora: Bifiform, Acepol, etc.
  6. During the course of treatment, you should completely abstain from alcohol and carefully monitor your diet.

Antibiotics for the treatment of catarrhal tonsillitis

  • Phenoxymethylpenicillin . A natural antibiotic of the penicillin group, developed based on the activity of microorganisms. Used to treat sore throat, which occurs in mild or moderate form. It has a narrowly targeted effect, but can cause side effects that are very undesirable: nausea, vomiting, skin rashes.
  • Oxacillin . Semi-synthetic penicillin that kills staphylococcal infections that are not amenable to Phenoxymethylpenicillin. May cause allergic reactions of various types, especially in hypersensitive people. Therefore, it should be prescribed only by a doctor in strictly selected doses.
  • Ampicillin . Like all previous drugs, it belongs to the broad-spectrum penicillin group of antibiotics. Semi-synthetic ampicillin destroys the cell membranes of bacteria that cause infection. Not recommended for asthma, kidney disease.

All of these antibiotics have a pronounced antibactericidal (bacteria-killing) effect, are low-toxic, but selectively affect different types of staphylo- and streptococci. They penetrate little into the foci of inflammation. The specialist’s task is to accurately determine the strain that caused the disease and select the most effective medicine.

Unlike the penicillin group, cephalosporins reach sites of inflammation faster and more accurately, which is why they are used most often today. The main disadvantage of this group is increasing allergic reactions with frequent use. For severe catarrhal tonsillitis, the doctor may prescribe:

  • Cephaloridine , affecting gram-positive and gram-negative cocci. It is poorly absorbed, so it is most often prescribed not in the form of tablets, but by injection.
  • Cefazolin . It is absorbed very quickly, so it is often prescribed by specialists, usually in tablet form.

It should be remembered: taking antibiotics of any kind must follow a strict dietary regimen.

Antibiotics for lacunar tonsillitis

As in the case of catarrhal tonsillitis, if the disease is caused by staphylo- or streptococci, the patient is prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins or penicillins. In addition to (or instead of) them, the doctor may prescribe an antibiotic from the macrolide group. Their distinctive feature is their bacteriostatic effect. They inhibit protein synthesis occurring in microorganisms, depriving them of the opportunity to reproduce. Especially often today they prescribe:

  • Clarithromycin . A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic disrupts protein synthesis in microorganisms that settle inside cells and on cell membranes. Active against most strains of strepto- and staphylococci. Easily digestible, effectively fights bacterial infections. Contraindicated in pregnancy and kidney disease.
  • Klarbakt . Prevents the growth of bacteria. Side effects of Clarbact include insomnia, nightmares, dizziness, and discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract.

Adenovirus as a cause of lacunar tonsillitis

The cause of lacunar tonsillitis can be an adenovirus. This is the name of a DNA virus that can belong to different serotypes. Most often, adenoviruses cause a disease known as ARVI, but sometimes they can cause lacunar tonsillitis. In this case, patients, just as with staphylococcal or streptococcal infections, are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics from the cephalosporin group. Macrolides or penicillins.

Antibiotics for follicular sore throat

To treat follicular tonsillitis, antibiotics are prescribed without fail. Their goal:

  • Reduction and complete relief of sore throat symptoms.
  • Destroying or stopping the reproduction of pathogens that cause the disease.
  • Prevention of possible complications.
  • Reducing the duration of the disease.

In order to choose the most effective antibiotic, throat swabs are examined, and then the desired drug is prescribed. If the patient’s condition is severe, then in those 2-3 days while the analysis is being prepared, the doctor may prescribe a broader-spectrum antibiotic.

As with other types of vulgar tonsillitis, patients are prescribed Ciprofloxacin, Amoxiclav, Doxycycline or other drugs from the group of penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins.

Antibiotics for fungal sore throat

The disease does not completely weaken the body. No fever, no sore throat. Only on the palate and tonsils a white, cottage cheese-like, fragile coating collects. After its removal, a bright red, as if varnished, mucous membrane is exposed. Enlarged lymph nodes are barely noticeable and painless.

Since fungi are indifferent to antibiotics, they are not used in the treatment of fungal sore throat. The main treatment is to eliminate the cause of the disease (for example, quitting smoking, antibiotics, etc.), normalizing lifestyle. Antifungal drugs and sprays that relieve inflammation come first in treatment: Nystatin, Hexoral, etc.

Antibiotics for phlegmonous sore throat

Phlegmonous sore throat occurs in three stages. First, swelling of the oral mucosa occurs, then a painful, clearly visible infiltrate (an accumulation of dead cells mixed with blood and lymph) forms. Later an abscess develops. If after mandatory treatment with antibiotics, rinses, etc. the abscess does not open on its own, surgical intervention is indicated. In any case, a noticeable fistula remains at the site of the abscess, but the condition sharply normalizes. However, sometimes, after a forced opening, due to tissue adhesion, the patient’s condition may worsen again. In any case, the patient needs a course of antibiotics. Along with macrolides or cephalosporins, doctors often prescribe:

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs: Nimesil, Ibuprofen, etc.
  • Antiallergic drugs: Loratadine, etc.

All forms of angina are curable, but only if the treatment is chosen correctly and started in a timely manner.

Source: http://bezboleznej.ru/antibiotiki-pri-angine

Antibiotics for sore throat in adults and children. List of effective antibiotics for treating sore throat and how to take it

It is known that tonsillitis is an infectious acute disease that affects the palatine tonsils. This disease is especially common in young children. The causes of the disease are severe hypothermia and tonsillitis (chronic inflammation of the tonsils). To get rid of the disease faster, you need to know what antibiotics to take.

How to treat a sore throat in an adult

At the first symptoms of acute tonsillitis or follicular tonsillitis (high temperature, chills, sore throat), you should immediately consult a specialist for advice. Timely treatment prescribed by the doctor helps alleviate the patient’s condition, prevents serious complications and speeds up the recovery process. After examination and tests, the doctor determines the stage and type of the disease and, based on this, prescribes medications to the patient. In the absence of complications, treatment of sore throat in adults is carried out at home. For this you need:
  • isolate the patient from other family members;
  • maintain bed rest;
  • drink a lot and eat well;
  • use traditional medicine (chamomile, sage, calendula);
  • comply with all treatment procedures prescribed by the doctor;
  • take medications: antipyretics, antiviral drugs and antibiotics, according to the prescription.

Antibiotics for sore throat in adults in tablets

To avoid negative consequences, any medications must be taken as prescribed by a specialist, who also prescribes the required dosage. Modern tablets for sore throat in adults are often preferable to those sold as injections. A reasonable question arises about what antibiotics to take for a sore throat? To treat sore throat, a huge number of antibiotic tablets are produced. The most popular and frequently used are:

Preparations based on it

Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Amosin, Amokson, Flemoklav Solutab, Flemoxin Solutab.

From 30 to 180 rubles per package.

Standacillin, Sulacillin, Decapen, Zetsil, Sultasin, Ampisid.

Within rubles.

Eomycin, Erythromycin, Grunamycin.

From 30 to 240 rubles.

Sumamed, Azitsin, Azitrox.

From 50 to 550 rubles.

310 rubles per package.

Cedrox, Biodroxil, Duracef.

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Antibiotics for sore throat in children - names

A doctor can prescribe an antibiotic for a child with a sore throat only after tests and a thorough examination. As a rule, to treat the purulent form of the disease (follicular inflammation), there are several groups of drugs that can be used by both children and adults:

Penicillin (the safest type of antibiotics)

Macrolides (the course of administration should not exceed 3 days)

Cephalosporins (used when children have allergies to other groups)

Fluoroquinols (long elimination period)

Ceftriaxone; Cefotaxime; Cefixime.

Tsiprolet; Ofloxacin; Lomefloxacin; Levofloxacin;

What antibiotics to take for sore throat

An acute infectious disease manifested by inflammation of the tonsils requires serious treatment. Only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics for a sore throat. As a rule, the prescription depends on the form of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. Also, medications are prescribed based on the type of disease:

  • lacunar form requires cephalosporins;
  • for purulent sore throat, drugs of the penicillin group are prescribed;
  • for catarrhal sore throat, macrolides are effective;
  • the follicular type of disease should be treated with penicillin drugs;
  • the streptococcal form will require penicillin medications and cephalosporins.

Flemoxin Solutab for sore throat

The antibiotic Flemoxin has proven itself in the treatment of acute tonsillitis. The medicine is quickly absorbed from the stomach, so the maximum concentration is achieved quickly. If the patient's condition requires urgent treatment, then doctors prescribe Flemoxin for sore throat. The drug is available in yellow or white tablets (dosage 1000, 500, 250, 125 mg). The course of therapy depends on the severity of the disease. For moderate or mild cases, you should take the medicine for a whole week, 2 g per day, morning and evening.

Side effects of Flemoxin:

  • allergic reaction;
  • diarrhea;
  • itching;
  • pseudomembranous colitis;
  • hemolytic anemia;
  • Quincke's edema.
  • intolerance to penicillin drugs;
  • liver dysfunction.

Azithromycin for sore throat

A drug such as Azithromycin is suitable for treating children and adults. It effectively fights common pathogens of tonsillitis: streptococcus and staphylococcus. The drug is quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and penetrates well into the skin, soft tissues, and respiratory tract. Use it only once a day for five days. After completing the treatment, the medicine continues to work for another week.

Side effects of Azithromycin for angina:

Augmentin for sore throat

The drug Augmentin fights a variety of bacterial infections that arise due to the penetration of bacteria into the body. Release form: syrups, tablets, suspensions, composition for injections. For twelve-year-old children and older, and for adults, use tablets according to the instructions: 125 mg or 500 mg 3 times a day. It is recommended to use Augmentin for a sore throat for at least seven days, but if the form of the disease is complex, then two weeks.

  • angioedema;
  • rash;
  • constipation or diarrhea;
  • physical weakness;
  • bloating,
  • insomnia;
  • exhaustion.
  • chronic kidney disease;
  • allergy to penicillins;
  • pregnancy;
  • jaundice.

Ceftriaxone for sore throat

For the purulent form of the disease, Ceftriaxone drugs are administered intramuscularly. The antibiotic itself helps fight bacteria resistant to substances from the penicillin group. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed 20 or 80 mg per kg of body weight per day. Adults are prescribed 2 g once a day; the doctor rarely splits the dose into two injections. No more than one gram of the drug per day can be injected into one buttock. Treatment lasts at least a week.

Ceftriaxone for angina can cause the following side effects:

Sumamed for sore throat

The broad-spectrum antibacterial drug Sumamed for angina should be used only under the supervision of an ENT specialist. It is not recommended for use in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections. Children should take this medication with caution, since the child’s body is sensitive to the influence of the components of the drug. The result of using the medicine will be noticeable at the end of the second day. You should take the drug only once a day (500 mg) for 5 days.

Adverse reactions of Sumamed:

Contraindications for use:

  • liver and kidney diseases;
  • high sensitivity to the composition of Sumamed;
  • lactation.

Macropen for sore throat

The instructions for the drug Macropen indicate that it should be taken before meals with clean water. The product will begin to act two hours after administration. The peculiarity of this drug is that it is effective for angina against microorganisms that are resistant to penicillin. As a rule, Macropen for angina is prescribed for a period of no more than 10 days, but not less than 5. For adults, the dosage per day is 1.6 g (3 doses). Children's sore throat is treated with a suspension based on the child's body weight. Only a doctor can determine the dose.

  • intestinal disorders;
  • nausea;
  • heart and kidney failure;
  • headache;
  • weakness.

Find out more about the drug amoxicillin - dosage for adults and children, instructions for use and contraindications.

Sore throat spray with antibiotic

The choice of drug is often based on the characteristics of the disease and the individual wishes of the patient. A sore throat spray with an antibiotic cannot replace a drug and completely cure the disease. Its main task is only to eliminate or muffle local symptoms: dryness, pain, burning, sore throat. Possessing antifungal and antiseptic components, sprays are able to disinfect the mucous membrane of the tonsils and cope with pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The most popular throat sprays are:

How many days to take antibiotics for a sore throat

Many patients and especially parents of young patients are often interested in the question of how many days to take antibiotics for a sore throat? The specific period for taking the drug may depend on the form of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. Only a doctor can prescribe the amount of medicine. As a rule, antibiotics are taken for 7 to 15 days. An exception is Azithromycin; some drugs are used for angina for 3 days, rarely for 5 days. If you feel better within three days, you should not stop taking antibiotics, as complications may arise.

Price of antibiotics for sore throat

Today you can buy antibacterial drugs at any pharmacy. In addition, such medicines can be inexpensively purchased and ordered from an online pharmacy. List of the most popular antibiotics:

Read also: list of new generation broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Video: what antibiotics to treat a sore throat

Reviews

The child had a fever for 5 days; they tried to manage with folk remedies and antipyretic tablets. After an examination, the doctor diagnosed me with a sore throat. He prescribed us a strong antibiotic for tonsillitis, Sumamed. I liked the fact that you need to drink it once a day. Improvement occurred by the end of the second day. We drank as expected - 5 days.

I suffer from chronic tonsillitis. Exacerbations occur periodically. I take a course of Tonsilgon N, but it doesn’t always help. When I have severe chills and fever, I start taking antibacterial drugs. The best antibiotics for sore throat are Flemoxin and Bioparox spray.

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/8690-antibiotiki-pri-angine.html