What is acyclovir cream for?

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What does Acyclovir ointment help with?

Acyclovir ointment is an antiviral drug that is effective against the herpes virus, which causes diseases of the mucous membranes and skin.

Table of contents:

The substance acyclovir is an analogue of a DNA component called purine nucleoside, which is responsible for hereditary information. The same structure allows acyclovir to successfully interact with herpes simplex viral enzymes, interrupting their reproduction. How to use the ointment, what are its indications and side effects, let's figure it out.

Release form and composition of Acyclovir ointment

Acyclovir 5% ointment for external use is produced in aluminum tubes of 20 grams. Each tube is packed in a cardboard box, which comes with instructions for using the drug. The active component of the ointment, which is white-yellow in color and without any odor, is the substance acyclovir. Auxiliary components in the ointment:

pharmachologic effect

Acyclovir selectively acts on the synthesis of viral DNA. The substance has no effect on DNA replication of human cells. Absorption of the ointment inside occurs by 20%. The drug is excreted from the body after 3 hours through the kidneys. In patients with kidney failure, this process can take up to 20 hours. The high effectiveness of the antiviral agent is determined by its accumulation in cells affected by the herpes virus.

Indications for use

Indications for the use of antiviral drugs are extensive. Aciclovir prevents the formation of a new rash, reduces the likelihood of complications of herpes on internal organs and the spread of the virus through the skin, relieves pain in the acute phase of the disease, accelerates the formation of crusts on weeping areas of herpes. According to the instructions for use, Acyclovir ointment is prescribed for the following pathologies:

  • Varicella (chickenpox).
  • Shingles.
  • Infection of the mucous membranes of the genital tract and genitals by the herpes virus (genital herpes).
  • Herpetic skin rashes.
  • Herpetic stomatitis.

Instructions for use of Acyclovir ointment

The topical drug should be used as prescribed by a doctor, depending on the diagnosis, the severity of the viral infection and the individual characteristics of the body. For herpes zoster, according to the instructions for use, the treatment method is as follows: the product is applied daily to the affected area 2-3 times for about 7 days. After completion of treatment, the ointment should be applied for another 3 days to prevent relapse.

To treat herpes in the nose or colds on the lips, Acyclovir should be applied up to 3 times a day, having first cleaned the application site of cosmetics and dust. The course of therapy in this case should not exceed 5 days. If during this period there is no positive dynamics, then contact your doctor again to correct therapeutic actions.

Contraindications and side effects

Judging by patient reviews, Acyclovir ointment is well tolerated. Adverse reactions may occur during treatment if the drug is used incorrectly. Among them, itching, skin hyperemia, burning, allergic rashes, swelling, dryness, flaking are observed when the dosage is exceeded or the drug is used for a long time. Therapy with Acyclovir is contraindicated if the patient is intolerant to the components of the ointment and after the expiration date of 2 years.

Use during pregnancy

Doctors do not recommend using acyclovir ointment during pregnancy in the 1st trimester and 2nd trimester. Although there is no data on harm to the fetus, during this period the child’s internal organs are growing, and the use of any medications can lead to disruption of the process. The use of Acyclovir ointment during the 3rd trimester should be discussed with a gynecologist.

It is also not recommended to use the drug during lactation, since the active component of the drug passes into breast milk and can accumulate in the newborn’s body, causing severe dysfunction of the liver and kidneys. If it is necessary to use the drug, then the child must be switched to artificial feeding for this period.

special instructions

The herpes virus is very contagious, so it is better to refrain from sexual contact while using the product. Acyclovir ointment is prescribed to children upon reaching 3 years of age in a dosage not exceeding a daily dose of 800 mg, so that there is no risk of adverse reactions.

Numerous reviews of the drug indicate that the active substance does not inhibit the functioning of the central nervous system, therefore during therapy it is allowed to drive a car and other mechanisms that require a quick reaction. It is important to start treatment with the drug when the disease is still in a relapsing stage. When the ointment is used externally, no interaction with other medications has been identified.

How much does Acyclovir ointment cost? The price of the drug in Russian pharmacies ranges from 20 to 30 rubles per tube. The cost of eye ointment is 3% rubles per 1 unit. Acyclovir tablets cost about rubles per pack of 25 pieces. The drug can be purchased at any retail outlet without presenting a prescription from a doctor.

Analogs of Acyclovir ointment

  1. Famvir. An effective analogue of Acyclovir, indicated for the treatment of viral infections caused by herpes simplex with decreased immunity. Prescribed for ophthalmoherpes, postherpetic neuralgia.
  2. Immunofan. Used for immunodeficiency in adults and children of various origins: psoriasis, diphtheria, rheumatoid arthritis. Gives high results in treatment of burns, in complex therapy of hepatitis C and B, and also in HIV therapy.
  3. Valtovir. It is used for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases caused by the herpes simplex virus of the first and second types, including genital, herpes zoster, and herpes simplex.

Reviews

Alina, 46 years old: Acyclovir is an effective remedy for herpes, but if you use it in the early stages of its occurrence, when acne appears. If you miss the initial stage, then no ointment for herpes will help - the lip grows, cracks and becomes wet, causing pain and aesthetic horror: not like in the photo, you don’t want to look in the mirror.

Fedor, 29 years old: Acyclovir ointment helps me get rid of relapses of genital herpes, although in combination with pills. Unfortunately, it is not possible to be completely cured, but in the autumn-spring period, when the initial clinical symptoms appear, I immediately apply the ointment and take a course of antiviral tablets, and then the disease recedes.

Source: http://wjone.ru/318-aciklovir-maz

What is the difference between Acyclovir ointment and cream?

Acyclovir is produced in forms such as ointment, cream and tablets. What is better Acyclovir cream or ointment? In the ointment the concentration of the active substance is 3% or 5%, and in the cream 5%. When treating diseases in the lip area, doctors often prescribe an ointment whose concentration is 5%. The ointment creates a reliable coating due to its oily consistency, so many believe that Acyclovir is better taken in the form of an ointment.

Ointments and creams for herpes infection are among the most effective medications that cure this disease. Herpes is a small, watery pimple that affects the surface of the lips. These pimples are a viral disease, so a special approach is required to cure them. If timely treatment is not started, the disease can grow quickly.

Features of Acyclovir in the form of ointment and cream

When purchasing Acyclovir for external use, most patients have a number of questions. The puzzling thing is that the medication is available in several forms intended for external use. Even experienced pharmacists cannot always tell the supposed differences between them.

So what is the difference between Acyclovir cream and ointment? The main difference is that these dosage forms have different bases. The base is an inert substance from a pharmacological point of view. Accordingly, there is no therapeutic effect in the basis of the ointment or cream.

The basis of the ointment is fatty substances, which include Vaseline, lanolin and many others. Creams contain much less fatty components. For this reason, the cream is often called a soft ointment. Due to the different composition of creams and ointments, medications are absorbed and distributed over the surface differently.

A feature of ointments is their rather slow absorption, which allows them to remain on the skin for a long period. The distribution of the ointment occurs gradually. The cream is characterized by rapid distribution. When using creams, no greasy marks remain on the skin and clothes. Therefore, if pimples are on the body, it is better to take Acyclovir in the form of a cream.

When choosing between types of Acyclovir, you must initially adequately assess the affected area to which the drug is supposed to be applied. If you have open, inflamed lesions, using an ointment is best. This product has the ability to simultaneously perform viral and moisturizing functions. Thanks to this, the affected elements are not damaged. If you have diseases that are located in areas of the body characterized by frequent contact with items of clothing, it is better to give preference to cream. The drug does not leave marks on clothes, so it is more suitable for treatment.

Features of Acyclovir tablets

Since the drug is also available in tablet form, you should know which is more suitable for you, tablets or Acyclovir ointment. The popularity of ointment in the treatment of herpes infections, compared to tablets, is explained by the following reasons:

  • the ointment makes it possible to treat only the affected areas;
  • there is no need to take the drug in a course;
  • the ointment has the ability to relieve symptoms of the disease;
  • when using external agents, the source of infection is covered with the drug, due to which the virus cells are not able to enter neighboring areas;
  • using the drug in the form of an ointment allows you not to affect the internal organs, since the influence of the active substance affects only the outer shell.

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IMPORTANT. The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

Source: http://pillsman.org/25115-chto-luchshe-aciklovir-krem-ili-maz.html

Acyclovir cream: instructions for use

Compound

100 g ointment contains

active substance - acyclovir 5.0 g,

excipients: lipocomp "C", polyethylene oxide 400, emulsifier No. 1, nipagin, nipazole, purified water.

Description

pharmachologic effect

The antiviral drug is a synthetic analogue of thymidine nucleoside. In infected cells containing viral thymidine kinase, phosphorylation occurs and is converted to acyclovir monophosphate. Under the influence of acyclovir guanylate cyclase, monophosphate is converted into diphosphate and, under the action of several cellular enzymes, into triphosphate. High selectivity of action and low toxicity to humans are due to the absence of the necessary enzyme for the formation of acyclovir triphosphate in intact cells of the macroorganism. Acyclovir triphosphate, “integrating” into the DNA synthesized by the virus, blocks the reproduction of the virus. The specificity and very high selectivity of action are also due to its predominant accumulation in cells affected by the herpes virus. Highly active against Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2; the virus that causes chickenpox and herpes zoster (Varicella zoster); Epstein-Barr virus.

Pharmacokinetics

Indications for use

- viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the herpes simplex virus (Herpes simplex)

Contraindications

- hypersensitivity to the drug

- pregnancy and lactation period

- children up to 2 years old

Directions for use and doses

For adults and children over 2 years of age, apply to the affected surface 5 times a day with an interval of 4 hours.

Treatment of herpes of the lips should continue for at least 5 days, for herpes zoster - another 3 days after the signs of the disease disappear.

Duration of treatment is 5-10 days.

Side effect

- burning, itching, skin rash, allergic reactions, swelling upon application

- short-term local irritation of the mucous membranes, disappearing after

- with prolonged use of the ointment, peeling of the skin.

Overdose

Due to the lack of systemic absorption, an overdose when using the ointment is unlikely.

Interaction with other drugs

Potentiation of the antiviral effect is observed with the simultaneous administration of immunostimulants.

Features of application

The ointment should not be applied to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, eyes, or vagina.

Acyclovir does not prevent sexual transmission of infection, so during treatment it is necessary to abstain from sexual intercourse.

Features of the effect of the drug on the ability to drive a vehicle or potentially dangerous mechanisms

Release form

10 g of the drug are placed in aluminum tubes with bouchons. Each tube, along with instructions for medical use in the state and Russian languages, is placed in a cardboard pack.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place, protected from light, at a temperature from +8 °C to +15 °C.

Keep out of the reach of children!

Best before date

Do not use after the expiration date

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Acyclovir cream analogs, synonyms and group drugs

You should consult your doctor and read the instructions before use.

Source: http://apteka.103.by/atciklovir-cream-instruktsiya/

Acyclovir – cream, ointment

keratomas on the face, and after this hot summer everything went wrong in the body. Treat

Cosmetologists don’t have the means. Can I try to use it myself?

glycifol ointment and how to evaluate the reaction? Thanks in advance. Alina

Take these drugs (Hilak-Forte and Biovestin) at different times, with an interval of about 6 hours. Simultaneously does not mean together.

Since the doctor didn’t tell you anything, do a control test 1-2 days after the end of treatment (and, preferably, an additional one six months later). You can begin sexual activity without a condom when tests on both you and your husband show the absence of infection (this means the first test, 2 days after the end of treatment)). However, everything is fine with my husband, congratulations.

The doctor prescribed me Gevisosh ointment (herpes prevention), but I can’t find it in any pharmacy. They say that there is no longer any supply of the drug. Can you tell me if there is an analogue of the drug? Thank you in advance.

Discuss with your doctor the possibility of using these drugs: acyclovir, penciclovir, valacyclovir (Valtrex), famciclovir (famvir).

The information provided is intended for medical and pharmaceutical professionals, should not be used for treatment and cannot be considered as official. The most accurate information about the drug is contained in the instructions supplied with the packaging by the manufacturer. No information posted on this or any other page of our website can serve as a substitute for personal contact with a specialist.

Please pay attention to the specified dates for entering information; information may become outdated.

Source: http://www.webapteka.ru/drugbase/name758_desc268.html

Acyclovir cream

Acyclovir cream is a drug that has antiviral properties. It helps treat rashes on the lips, face and body, which we used to call colds.

Cold cream is a remedy that helps eliminate not only acne that occurs on the skin and mucous membranes, but also the discomfort caused by them. Acyclovir helps to cope with this disease, restore the local immune defense of the skin and improve its condition.

Indications and contraindications

Most people have noted the appearance of vesicular blisters on the lips, near the nose or on the skin, but few people know that this rash is caused by a herpetic virus against the background of a general weakening of the body.

Acyclovir cream has the following indications for use:
  • Treatment of infections on the skin and mucous membranes resulting from exposure to two types of herpes virus (oral and genital);
  • Prevention of exacerbations or relapse of herpes infection;
  • Treatment of primary infections or relapses in chickenpox or herpes zoster.

When applied externally, Acyclovir cream has an immunostimulating effect, which strengthens the body's defenses and helps prevent the appearance of a new rash. In addition, the likelihood of spread to other areas of the skin, as well as complications to internal organs, is reduced.

This drug promotes rash healing, crust formation and relieves pain during more severe stages of herpetic infection.

Compound

The active component of this cream is acyclovir. The auxiliary components are water, petroleum jelly, alcohol, propylene glycol, dimethicone.

Acyclovir is an antiviral component that is a synthetic analogue of the normal component of the DNA nucleus, which is responsible for the transfer of hereditary information. This component is active against the herpes virus, which affects skin tissues and mucous membranes, as well as the herpes virus, which causes herpes zoster (a rash along the sensory nerves).

The similarity of acyclovir to the DNA component allows it to interact with viral enzymes, interrupting the spread of infection. It acts directly on cells affected by the virus without affecting healthy human cells.

When used externally, this substance practically does not enter the bloodstream and does not cause systemic effects.

Acyclovir cream: analogues

There are many analogues of acyclovir, which contain the same active ingredient.

Zovirax cream

  • The drug contains 5% acyclovir;
  • Active against herpes virus types 1 and 2;
  • Does not cause systemic effects when applied externally;
  • Cannot be used by children under 3 months and pregnant women;
  • Used during the day with four-hour breaks;
  • Local side effects may occur in the form of burning, peeling or dry skin.

Gerpevir ointment

  • Has the same active ingredient;
  • Active against herpes simplex and herpes zoster viruses;
  • Helps prevent the virus from multiplying;
  • Accelerates the appearance of a crust at the site of the lesion;
  • In childhood, a very thin layer is applied;
  • It is recommended to use the cream for the minimum course of treatment, even if symptoms have disappeared previously.

Vivorax cream

  • 1 g of the drug contains 50 mg of the active ingredient - acyclovir;
  • Helps eliminate infections caused by the first two types of herpes viruses;
  • Active against other herpes viruses, including Epstein-Barr and Cytomegalovirus;
  • The course of application is at least 5 days, the frequency of use is 5 times a day.

Conclusion

Acyclovir cream is a drug that is active against herpes infections caused by type 1 and type 2 viruses. This remedy helps stop the spread of infection and restore the damaged area of ​​the skin. In addition, this drug has immunostimulating properties, which helps prevent relapse or complications.

Instructions for use

To achieve maximum effectiveness of Acyclovir cream, follow the instructions for use:

  1. The drug can be used for adults and children from 3 months;
  2. The product is applied directly to the inflamed area of ​​the skin;
  3. Frequency of application 5 times a day with an interval of 4 hours;
  4. It is not recommended to apply at night;
  5. Using Acyclovir cream when the first symptoms appear will help have an immediate effect and prevent further spread of the disease;
  6. The minimum course of treatment is a week; if there is no improvement during this time, it is extended to 10 days.

Reviews

My child and I use this herpes cream. It fit very well. I was glad that the price was not high. The main thing is to catch the moment when the symptoms have just begun to appear, then the treatment will go faster. Well, if you still missed it, then it doesn’t matter either. The cream will do the job here too.

Overall this cream helps a lot, but it's not perfect. There are more effective means. What I like about this is the low price and availability of the product. It can be found in almost all pharmacies. Of course, acyclovir cream dealt with the problem in a week, but if you believe the reviews, the sore can be destroyed in a few days.

The price may be a little expensive, but I like the effect. Once applied it helps very quickly. It is best to use this cream from the beginning, so as not to wait for the problem to spread throughout the face. I always keep the cream in my medicine cabinet. The only thing is that it does not always help with itching and burning.

I wouldn't have even looked at this product before. And after my favorite cream stopped working, I decided to look for something more effective and at a low price. After hearing my problem, a friend advised me to try this product. I was glad that it costs so little. If this cream does not help you, consult a doctor, maybe the cream is simply not suitable for you, or maybe it is just weak for you. He helped me in a couple of days. The texture is pleasant and easy to apply. And it is quickly absorbed.

I had itching and burning on my lips. The doctor said to try this ointment. But there was no ointment, I had to find a cream. In general, I was pleased that it worked after just a couple of uses. The itching went away and my lips looked better after use. It's just worth trying it. It doesn't taste very good, so be careful when applying it to your lips.

Before use, I advise you to check the instructions or consult with professionals. It caused me a lot of problems. Starting from redness to allergies to everything. I should also note that the cream has a very unpleasant smell.

I have herpes. I think many have encountered this, but not everyone was able to find a solution. It was the same for me. Dryness, unpleasant itching and burning. I have already tried many remedies and only acyclovir helped me. It eliminated the symptoms in two days and made recovery easier. I like everything about it, the price, the texture, and the packaging. I recommend!

The product is already known, but I also want to endorse it. It is not always offered in pharmacies, but it works much better than more expensive analogues. I have had colds on my lips for a long time, and they often come back. Of course, you won’t be able to get rid of it completely, but you can reduce its influence. It may smell bad, but it doesn't cost much.

Source: http://kremys.ru/wiki/krem-atsiklovir.html

What does Acyclovir help with: herpes, stomatitis, vision?

Why and what does Acyclovir ointment help with? Instructions for use of the drug, indications and contraindications for its use, detailed description of the composition and analogues of the drug.

The material also contains patient reviews and their criticisms. The information will be useful to everyone who has used or is planning to use this tool.

Description

What is this remedy used for? Acyclovir ointment is a very effective antiviral drug that acts selectively on the herpes virus, stopping its development.

As you know, herpes affects the skin and mucous membranes of humans, so the drug is available in the form of an ointment, predominantly pale yellow in color. External use only.

Two types of ointment are available, which are divided depending on the concentration of the active substance - acyclovir itself.

  1. 5% - used for external use on more resistant skin and mucous membranes.
  2. 3% - for treating the mucous membranes of the eyes.

It is worth noting that the ointment does not help with acne that is of bacteriological origin.

The most common form of release of Acyclovir is ointment, but it also comes in the form of cream, tablets and injection solution, but in this form it is used much less frequently.

Compound

As mentioned above, the main active ingredient is acyclovir. In a classic ointment, its amount should be at least 5%. The primary excipients include:

These substances are also present in the eye ointment, but due to the specific application, the amount of acyclovir there does not exceed 3%.

Indications for use

Acyclovir is great for treating herpes, but its field of application is much wider. Due to the specific composition and action, it is also used in the following cases:

  • herpes in the first and second stages - use prevents the spread of the rash, reduces the risk of complications, accelerates the healing of affected areas. It works equally effectively both when a rash appears on the skin and when herpes appears on the mucous membranes, for example, on the lips. The drug is used for herpes stomatitis;
  • herpetic kerotitis - inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye, in this case 3% acyclovir ointment is used;
  • chickenpox and shingles - in the case of chickenpox in adults, it is recommended to treat acne with acyclovir to make the disease easier;
  • the appearance of herpes due to immunodeficiency caused by HIV, severe surgery or chemotherapy;
  • barley - the effectiveness in this case will be quite limited, since this disease is of a bacteriological nature, and the profile of acyclovir is viral diseases. But the ointment contains an antibiotic, which makes it possible to treat barley.

Contraindications

The drug has a number of contraindications, which are caused by the specifics of its action and the characteristics of its composition. Most often, problems arise in people with individual intolerance to its components.

If Acyclovir ointment is used incorrectly, the following undesirable effects may occur:

  1. Discomfort and pain at the site of application of the ointment.
  2. The appearance of rashes and itching, allergic reactions in the form of urticaria.
  3. In women, inflammation of the external genital organs (vulvitis).

If you experience one or more of the symptoms listed above, you should immediately stop using the drug and seek help from a doctor. As a rule, after stopping the procedures, the symptoms quickly disappear, but this does not happen in all cases. Sometimes additional help and treatment may be needed.

Disputes continue over whether the ointment can be used during pregnancy and lactation. To date, relevant research is being carried out, but the question remains open.

Instructions for use

How to take Acyclovir ointment correctly? To avoid complications and make treatment as effective and quick as possible, you must adhere to the following instructions:

  • apply the ointment using medical gloves or special finger caps to avoid getting the ointment on healthy areas of the body;
  • The minimum interval between repeated applications should be at least 4 hours. Their maximum number should be no more than 5-6 times a day. For elderly people and patients with renal failure, this figure is no more than 2-3 times per 24 hours;
  • treatment continues until the herpes rash dries, which usually occurs 5 to 10 days after the start of the procedures. If the drug has not given positive results during this time, you should consult a doctor;
  • to avoid washing off the ointment, do not shower for 1.5-2 hours after applying it;
  • Only the affected areas should be smeared, and the amount of the drug should cover the entire painful area with a thin but dense layer.

► Acyclovir does not prevent people who come into contact with you from becoming infected. When in their company, remember this!

In the case of chickenpox in childhood, you should not use the drug, since the disease in children is milder than in adults.

Separately, it is worth talking about the use of 3% Acyclovir ointment for diseases of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision.

  1. The drug is used no more than 5 times a day for three days. This course of treatment is the safest for the patient’s eyes.
  2. The ointment is usually applied by placing it behind the conjunctival sac.
  3. It is not recommended to wear contact lenses during eye treatment.
  4. For herpes kerotitis, Acyclovir alone may not be enough, so additional remedies are often used (Zorax drops, for example), but only after consulting a doctor.

Analogs

Drugs that are closest in action to acyclovir include:

It is worth noting that each of them uses the same acyclovir as the main active element. The drugs differ in price, with Acyclovir being one of the cheapest drugs in this group, the most expensive drug being Zovirax.

Video: Acyclovir - choice of form and tolerability of the drug, consequences.

Reviews

I always have Acyclovir ointment in the refrigerator and when signs of a cold appear on my lips, this medicine helps perfectly. As a rule, the blisters disappear within 2-3 days after starting use. In addition, it can be used to smear pimples with chicken pox. A small tube of five grams lasts a very long time. I bought it a long time ago, so I can’t say the exact price, but I know that it’s cheap.

I very often come across a cold on my lip, I used to suffer very much from it and didn’t know how to treat it, but recently the pharmacy recommended Acyclovir to me. It's inexpensive and at first I thought it wouldn't help. This ointment should be taken at the first signs of the disease, and as soon as redness and itching appeared, I immediately applied it, and it helped me. It was not always possible to apply it as written in the instructions, but the drug helped anyway. I recommend him to everyone!

For me, the herpes virus is a real nightmare. It is almost impossible to get rid of it, unless you constantly strengthen your immune system so that the rash does not appear so often. All folk recipes did not help me, and I consider them useless. The only option to more or less quickly eliminate herpes is to anoint it with Acyclovir or a drug based on it. After 2-3 days, the pimples begin to dry out, and the pain disappears immediately. The price is very affordable, so I recommend it to everyone.

Additional questions

► Can I use it during pregnancy?

Use during pregnancy is not advisable, since animal tests have shown that elements of Acyclovir can cross the placenta. However, doctors' opinions differ. Some believe that the drug can be used when a viral infection of the mother poses a greater danger to the child than the use of the medicine itself. In any case, visit your doctor first.

► While breastfeeding?

During lactation, the use of Acyclovir is also not recommended, since its elements tend to penetrate into mother's milk and can harm the baby. But if the doctor believes that the use is necessary, he can still prescribe it.

► Acyclovir – cream or ointment: which is better?

The use of cream or ointment depends on the areas where the rash appears. If it occurs on the lips or face, then it is better to use ointment; it lasts longer and will help avoid injury to problem areas. If herpes appears on the body at the point of contact with clothing, then you can use a cream that is absorbed faster and does not leave stains.

The shelf life of Acyclovir is 3 years. It should be stored out of the reach of children, at a temperature of +15 to +25 Celsius. It is worth noting that after opening the tube, the manufacturer recommends using the ointment for a month.

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Once in the hospital I was infected with the herpes virus during a nose operation, as a result of which my entire face was covered with watery sores, right down to my ears. A lot of time has passed, and herpes periodically appears on the lip. I save myself with Acyclovir or burn it with toothpaste. To be honest, this is the first time I’ve heard that barley can be treated. My sister suffers from this disease; once she even had to cut her eye. But I still wouldn’t risk applying this product to the mucous membrane; I think there is something softer.

And purely out of intuition, I applied Acyclovir to the chicken pox pimples. They went by much faster. It turns out that the ointment can really be used for this disease.

Colds on the lips appear periodically. To get rid of it I always use acyclovir. It turns out that the ointment is so universal and can be used for barley and chickenpox. Thank you for the article.

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Acyclovir cream: instructions for use

Acyclovir cream is an antiviral agent for external use. It has a therapeutic effect for various herpes infections by blocking viral replication.

Release form and composition

Acyclovir cream for external use is available in 5 g tubes. The active ingredient of the drug is acyclovir, its concentration is 5% (1 g of ointment contains 5 mg of acyclovir). In addition to the active ingredient, the cream contains auxiliary components, which include:

  • Medical Vaseline oil.
  • Emulsifying type A cetostearyl alcohol.
  • Poloxamer 407.
  • Propylene glycol.
  • Dimethicone.
  • Purified water.

One cardboard pack of the drug contains 1 tube with 5 g of cream and instructions for its use. The concentration of the active substance is sufficient to block viral replication.

pharmachologic effect

The active substance of the drug acyclovir is an analogue of the nucleoside thymidine. Its mechanism of action is that after penetration into an infected cell, the viral enzyme thymidine kinase catalyzes the conversion of acyclovir into acyclovir triphosphate, which is integrated into the genetic material of the virus (DNA) and prevents the reading of information (transcription), which leads to blocking the transcription process (formation and assembly of new viral particles). In healthy cells not infected with the virus, the enzyme thymidine kinase is absent, so acyclovir is not converted into the triphosphate form and does not have a negative effect on the genetic material of the cell. The virus is most active against herpes viruses (Herpes simplex) and herpes zoster (Varicella zoster). The active substance of the drug has less effect on cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus.

When used externally, the active ingredient of the cream, Acyclovir, is well absorbed by the cells of the skin and mucous membranes in the area of ​​its application. Acyclovir is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Indications for use

Acyclovir cream is indicated for the treatment of skin manifestations of various herpetic infections, which include:

  • Herpes with skin rashes on the lips, genitals and other parts of the body.
  • Herpes zoster with the development of a characteristic rash on areas of the skin corresponding to the innervation of the nerve affected by the viral infection. After applying Acyclovir cream, the severity of the rash and the intensity of pain decrease.
  • Chickenpox is an infectious viral process with the appearance of a rash throughout the body in the form of small blisters filled with liquid.

It is not recommended to apply Acyclovir cream to the mucous membranes of the body.

Contraindications for use

The use of Acyclovir cream is contraindicated in the event of the development of individual intolerance to the main active ingredient of the drug or its auxiliary components. It is also not recommended to apply the cream in the presence of allergic reactions, which are mainly manifested by changes on the skin in the form of a rash, itching, or the development of a rash against the background of swelling of the skin, which resembles a nettle burn (urticaria).

Dosage and method of administration

Acyclovir cream is a medicine for external use. It is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin, which has elements of a rash indicating the presence of a herpes infection. It is also possible to apply the drug in the area of ​​​​herpes of the lips and genitals. The frequency of application of the cream is 5 times a day, with an interval of 4 hours between applications. The duration of treatment is on average 5 days. If during this time there is no improvement in the condition of the skin, a decrease in the intensity and severity of the rash, then the course of treatment can be extended to 10 days.

Side effects

Acyclovir cream is generally well tolerated, this is due to the lack of entry of the active substance into the systemic circulation. It is possible to develop allergic skin reactions after applying the cream to it, which manifest themselves in the form of erythema (redness of the skin), rash, itching or urticaria. In rare cases, it is possible to develop angioedema (angioedema) (severe swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, with predominant localization in the face and genitals). If side effects develop, use of the drug must be discontinued.

special instructions

Before you start using Acyclovir cream, you must read the instructions for use, which are included in the cardboard box. It is important to pay attention to the following special instructions:

  • Acyclovir cream should not be used to treat herpetic eye infection (keratitis); for this purpose, there is a special dosage form of the drug - eye ointment.
  • If there is no effect of treatment, consultation with a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist is necessary to decide on the use of systemic antiviral drugs (taken in tablet form).
  • Acyclovir cream can be used by pregnant women and during breastfeeding, since the active substance of the drug is not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream.

In the pharmacy chain, Acyclovir cream is available without a prescription. If you have any questions or doubts, it is advisable to consult your doctor. During treatment of herpes of the lips, it is necessary to follow recommendations regarding the prevention of infection of healthy people with this infection (individual utensils and personal hygiene items).

Overdose

Due to the fact that the active substance of the drug is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, cases of overdose are unknown. Sometimes, with significant application to the skin, side effects may develop in the form of erythema and allergic reactions.

Analogs

Similar drugs that contain the same active ingredient are Acyclostad, Vivorax, Herpevir, Herperax, Zovirax.

Terms and conditions of storage

The shelf life of the drug from the moment of its manufacture is 2 years. After opening the package and using the ointment, its shelf life is 30 days. Acyclovir cream should be stored in a dark place, out of reach of children, at an air temperature of +15-25° C.

Acyclovir cream price

Acyclovir cream for local and external use 5%; aluminum tube 5 g - from 27 rub.

Source: http://bezboleznej.ru/aciklovir-krem

Acyclovir tablets: instructions for use, price, reviews, indications and contraindications

Many types of viruses spread around humans. The likelihood of contracting one of the types of viral infections is high. Each of us comes into contact with infected people and has no idea about it.

Today, the most common types of viruses are Herpes and Varicella. They cause the disease herpes. Many have already encountered the disease first-hand. Complex therapy, including specialized drugs, helps to escape from the disease.

The most famous antiviral drug is Acyclovir. Once in infected cells, the active substance multiplies and begins to fight viral elements. In this article we will tell you all the important facts about acyclovir tablets. Instructions for use, price, reviews will explain the principle of operation of the drug. In addition, you will learn about:

  • indications and contraindications for the drug;
  • possible side effects;
  • composition of tablets and much more.

Content:

Instructions for use of Acyclovir tablets

The product comes with a manual. Instructions for use of Acyclovir tablets contain an accessible explanation of the properties of the medicine and how to use it.

Before starting a treatment course, you must consult with a highly qualified doctor. He will prescribe the duration of treatment and decide whether the medicine is suitable for a particular patient. The method of application of the product is different. It depends on the patient’s age, degree of progress and type of disease.

  • Treatment of diseases caused by the Herpes simplex virus. For adult patients, acyclovir is prescribed at a dosage of 200 mg. Five tablets are taken orally per day at four-hour intervals. An eight-hour break is required between the last evening dose and the first morning one. For diseases with complications, treatment lasts up to ten days.
  • Prevention of new occurrences of Herpes simplex infection. If a relapse occurs in patients with excellent immunity, the dose remains the same 200 mg. The dose is reduced to four times, or the dose is increased to 400 mg, and tablets are taken twice a day.
  • Patients with immunodeficiency are recommended to take the medicine at intervals of six hours four times a day, 200 mg. Treatment of Varicella zoster viral infections.
  • For chickenpox, the dose of the drug for adult patients is 800 mg. Treatment lasts ten days with five tablets taken a day. Infected children aged three to six years are prescribed 20 mg tablets. Children over six take the drug five times a day, 800 mg. The course lasts five days.

It is important for older people to follow the prescribed advice exactly. In old age, the level of acyclic and creatinine clearance in the body decreases sharply. Those taking the drug in an increased dosage need to receive a large amount of fluid.

Patients with renal failure are prescribed a minimum dosage of two hundred milligrams. They are allowed to take the medicine no more than twice a day.

It is very important to follow the prescribed rules. Negligent attitude to instructions is fraught with consequences. Failure to follow the rules of administration leads to poisoning and overdose.

Medicinal tablets must be kept in a dry and dark place with a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Keep out of the reach of small children. The shelf life of the drug is two years from the date of release. The use of expired tablets is prohibited.

Which pharmacies are best to buy from + price

Acyclovir is a fairly common drug in the Russian Federation. Medicinal tablets are sold in most pharmacies in the country. The medicine is sold only with a prescription.

It is best to buy from government pharmacies, for example:

Their prices are twenty-five percent lower than in private institutions. In addition, government agencies provide discounts and benefits to pensioners.

The cost of the medicinal drug is 220 rubles. The price varies depending on the location and type of institution.

Harm and benefit, reviews

Many patients start taking pills without consulting a doctor. This is wrong because they are not informed about the benefits of the drug or the harms. It is important to first obtain approval for the choice of drug from the treating physician. If for various reasons it is not possible to contact a medical professional, the presented reviews of patients and doctors will give an idea about the antiviral drug Acyclovir.

The harm and benefits of tablets

The beneficial properties of the medicine can get rid of viruses that have settled in the body. The medicinal composition has a striking effect on the infection, killing the source of development. Apart from possible adverse reactions, no other harmful effects have been reported. The drug has been approved by the Russian Ministry of Health.

Reviews from doctors

Antiviral tablets of the Acyclovir brand are successfully used in the treatment of grade 1 and 2 skin herpes and in the treatment of genital herpes. In addition, it has established itself as a remedy for relieving shingles. I recommend the tablets to my patients because the product does the job effectively. Infectious disease doctor, Moscow.

I come across people suffering from lip infections all the time. Those infected turn to me for help, looking for a reliable remedy. I advise them Acyclovir. The drug is inexpensive compared to analogues, but it works much better. Therapist Maslova K.A.

Reviews from people

For a whole month I was tormented by herpes on my upper lip. I went to the infectious diseases hospital, and the doctor advised me to take Acyclovir. I bought acyclovir ointment along with the tablets. The complex treatment helped, and after a week the herpes disappeared.

I have a weakened immune system, and herpes appears constantly. Only Acyclovir saves me. This product has been tested by me for years. And I think a more reliable drug cannot be found.

A five-year-old child fell ill with chickenpox. The pediatrician prescribed Acyclovir. In addition to the tablets, I purchased cream. The child took pills twice a day, and I applied ointment to his skin the same number of times. The chickenpox went away in six days, and the child feels great.

Video

The video below explains how to take Acyclovir correctly to eliminate viral infections.

Indications

The drug Acyclovir is primarily intended for the treatment of the viral disease herpes. It appears on the lips and on the mucous membrane of the eyes. In addition, a viral infection in the genital area may occur.

The drug is prescribed for:

  • treatment of infectious skin diseases, genital diseases and infections in the mucous membranes caused by the first and second types of the Herpes simplex virus;
  • prevention of relapse of infections in patients with both normal immunity and an acute form of the disease;
  • carrying out preventive measures for primary and recurrent infections in patients with immunodeficiency;
  • carrying out complex treatments for those infected with the Herpes simplex virus: HIV and AIDS;

performing bone marrow transplantation;

  • carrying out therapeutic actions to prevent diseases arising from the Varicella zoster virus.

    • The virus causes chickenpox and various types of shingles.

    Contraindications

    • The drug Acyclovir is contraindicated in patients with increased individual sensitivity to the substance acyclovir and with individual intolerance to the components.
    • Highly qualified specialists do not recommend taking the drug during pregnancy.
    • It is strictly forbidden to take pills for the entire period of breastfeeding. The tablets, when split, penetrate the placental and blood-brain barriers and enter the mother's milk. Subsequently, the milk with all the undesirable components for newborns is transferred to the infant. If treatment cannot be done without Acyclovir, breastfeeding is stopped.

    The drug is approved for children from the age of three.

    Side effects

    The effectiveness of the drug has been proven by clinical studies, but, unfortunately, side effects have been identified. Most people tolerate the drug well, and the tablets do their job correctly, but eight percent out of a hundred experience an undesirable reaction. Depending on the organs of the body, the following types of side effects are distinguished:

    • digestive system: minimal consequences - nausea, diarrhea, vomiting; severe consequences - hepatitis, jaundice, sometimes abdominal pain occurs;
    • circulatory system: sudden increased activity of liver enzymes, increased levels of urea in the blood, hyperbilirubinemia and creatine; possible complications in the form of thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, erythropenia, anemia;
    • central nervous system: headaches, dizziness, severe agitation, hallucinations, ataxia, convulsions, confusion, fatigue, drowsiness and dysarthria;
    • respiratory system: shortness of breath;
    • allergic reaction: anaphylactic shock, the appearance of a rash on the skin, accompanied by itching, sensitization and redness, urticaria, Stevens-Johnson and Lyell syndromes, alopecia with subsequent hair loss;
    • other: swelling, fever, blurred vision, general malaise and the occurrence of lymphadenopathy and myalgia.

    Despite the large list of adverse reactions, they are extremely rare. Reactions associated with the gastrointestinal tract, circulatory and nervous systems are observed in people with renal failure.

    Overdose

    In practice, doctors have recorded several cases of overdose. Patients have reported ingesting more than twenty grams of the medication. Poisoning with the drug occurs due to precipitation of acyclovir in the renal canals, which exceeds the solubility concentration of more than the permitted norm (2.5 mg). An overdose of tablets was accompanied by: agitation, convulsions, lethargy and coma.

    Compound

    The drug contains the active substance acyclovir. In addition to acyclovir, the drug contains auxiliary elements: crystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, povidone, colloidal silicon dioxide and sodium carboxymethyl.

    Analogs

    The drug has many analogues. Since the drug Acyclovir is available not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of creams and ointments, analogues are also sold in the appropriate form.

    The most common analogue is Zovirax. The drug exhibits a therapeutic effect in a short time, relieving the patient of the disease. The medicine is taken with meals five times a day, washed down with plenty of water. In addition to tablets, Zovirax cream for external use is common.

    The cream is applied to the areas with identified allergic rash in a thick layer. The acceptable rate of use is 8 times a day. Another type of drug is eye ointment. The drug is prescribed to both adults and children. The price of Zovirax, depending on the form of release, varies from 350 to 1800 rubles.

    Gerpevir is the second most popular analogue. It differs from similar products in its affordable price and high prevalence. Available only in cream form. Treatment with medical cream lasts ten days. The cream is applied topically, in a small layer over the rash. The application frequency is four hours. The cost starts from 50 rubles.

    The next common analog containing the active substance is Virolex. The drug is available in various forms and is sold in all pharmacies in the country. Consumers have identified a significant drawback: the inflated price, reaching 1,500 per pack in some pharmacies, but the cost fully corresponds to the quality. The medicine immediately affects the body, killing the source of infection.

    FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions

    In what form is it better to purchase Acyclovir?

    All forms are intended for a specific disease. Creams and ointments have a local effect and are prescribed in the initial stages of the disease. Tablets have a stronger effect, so they are prescribed to patients with a progressive form. The choice of form depends on the severity of the disease.

    Is the drug allowed for pregnant and lactating women?

    The manufacturer does not prohibit taking the medicine during the specified periods, but doctors prescribe the drug, being confident that its benefits are greater than the expected harm.

    Is it allowed to smear Acyclovir in the mouth?

    The ointment is strictly prohibited for internal use, as it subsequently causes irritation of the mucous membrane.

    What consequences occur when combining treatment and alcoholic beverages?

    Drinking alcohol is not prohibited during the course. But manufacturers and doctors advise abstaining from alcoholic beverages until treatment is completed. Foreign substances slow down the body's recovery process.

    Which drug analogue is more reliable?

    Almost all similar drugs containing acyclovir are assigned the highest level of quality. But the most effective are Zavirax, Gerpevir and Virolex.

    Will the pharmacy require a prescription from a doctor?

    According to the standard issued by the Ministry of Health, a pharmacist has the right to sell only ointments without providing a prescription. Using Acyclovir tablets in the wrong dosage leads to serious adverse reactions.

    How to take the tablets and what is the optimal dosage?

    All detailed information is contained in the instructions for use. It specifies the time of administration and the correct dosage of the tablets.

    What do Acyclovir tablets help with?

    Acyclovir fights viruses in an attempt to eliminate infected diseases such as herpes.

    Source: http://oxsy.ru/tabletki-aciklovir-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu/