The most effective cough expectorant

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List of inexpensive but effective cough medicines

Cough is a symptom of a cold that causes a lot of trouble. With the onset of cold weather, most people suffer from coughing; it becomes more difficult to work, rest, sleep normally and eat.

Table of contents:

Discomfort is caused not only to the sick person, but also to everyone around him. When choosing a cough remedy, you do not need to self-medicate; you should consult a doctor for help and prescription of the drug. But, if you decide to choose a remedy yourself, remember that you need to buy the medicine primarily depending on the type of cough: dry or wet. Here is a list of not only the most effective means, but also affordable ones. Cough medicines are inexpensive and effective.

How to cure a cough in a baby without fever is indicated in this article.

From dry

In the absence of sputum discharge, the cough is called dry. The following drugs are used to treat it:

  1. Falimint. Its properties are similar to menthol. Causes a feeling of coolness and freshness in the mouth. It does not dry out the mucous membranes, the effect and cessation of reflex cough is noticeable after the first use. It comes in the form of lozenges, can be given to a child, is suitable for children over 5 years old, has no contraindications other than minor allergic reactions. Price: 150 rubles.
  2. Libexin. It has a triple effect, reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxing the bronchi and reducing the reaction to irritation. Used to treat severe dry cough, the effect is observed within four hours after administration. Available in the form of tablets and syrup, it is not contraindicated for children; there are side effects (dizziness, allergies, fatigue). Price: 300 rubles.
  3. Codelac. Antitussive herbal remedy. Available in various forms: tablets, syrups, elixirs. It has a combined effect, reduces excitability, increases the viscosity of sputum during a wet cough, and does not cause respiratory depression. Long-term use is not recommended - the drug is addictive. Children are prescribed from 6 years of age. Price: 140 rubles.
  4. Herbion with plantain. The syrup has an antitussive and antibacterial effect. Increases the amount of sputum and reduces its viscosity. Thanks to vitamin C, it improves immunity. The drug forms a protective film on the mucous membrane, reduces irritation, and reduces inflammation. Suitable for children over 2 years old. It has almost no contraindications. Price: 250 rubles.
  5. Halixol. One of the most effective drugs, the effect occurs half an hour after use, thins mucus, reduces its viscosity, and soothes the mucous membrane. Available in syrup form, it has a number of contraindications. Prohibited during pregnancy and gastrointestinal diseases. Prescribed for children from 5 years of age. Price of the drug: 100 rubles.
  6. Lazolvan. Prescribed for acute pneumonia, chronic sinusitis, acute bronchitis. The effect is observed half an hour after administration, the effect lasts up to 10 hours. The cough is relieved, the sputum is thinned, and the irritation of the respiratory tract is reduced. Available in the form of tablets, syrup and solution for inhalation. Suitable for children over 6 years old. Price: 150 rubles.
  7. Ambrohexal. The drug is used for chronic and acute bronchial diseases, asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis. Used in the treatment of complications after surgical interventions, as well as for fetal stimulation during pregnancy. It has pronounced properties and has proven itself well in the market. Price: 70 rubles.
  8. Omnitus. Available in the form of tablets and syrup. Reduces inflammation, fights infections, relieves dry cough, and has a positive effect on the general condition of the body. Has a number of side effects, incl. drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, bowel dysfunction. Contraindicated for pregnant women and children under 6 years of age. Price of the drug: 90 rubles.
  9. Stoptussin. It is a combined remedy, has an antitussive and mucolytic effect. Used in the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, produced in the Czech Republic. Available in the form of tablets, drops and syrup of plant origin. Price: 150 rubles.
  10. Lorraine. The product is suitable in the fight against dry cough and is available in different forms: powder, capsules, tablets, suspension and solution. Eliminates symptoms of acute respiratory infections and colds, has antipyretic properties, suitable for children over 6 years old. Side effects include increased blood pressure, dizziness, and mild excitability. Price: 200 rubles.

How to treat cough and runny nose without fever in a pregnant woman is indicated in the article.

From wet

A cough that produces sputum is called wet or productive. To treat it, drugs with an expectorant effect are used:

  1. ACC. It thins sputum, promotes cough productivity, relief occurs in the first days of use. Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Not compatible with paracetamol and other cough medications. Not recommended for pregnant and nursing mothers. Price: 130 rubles.
  2. Doctor Mom. The product of plant origin fights diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, relieves runny nose, colds and bronchitis. Available in the form of lozenges, lozenges, syrups, tablets, ointments, and roller pencils. Suitable for children from 2 years old. Cost in pharmacies: 140 rubles.
  3. Bronholitin. It is extremely popular as a trustworthy product. Suppresses the cough center, does not depress breathing, treats acute respiratory diseases, removes phlegm, relieves the mucous membrane from swelling. Effective in childhood. It has only a few side effects: allergies, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate. Price: 55 rubles.
  4. Bromhexine. The drug is used for acute and chronic bronchial diseases with sputum of high viscosity. The drug is well tolerated, prescribed from 6 years of age, combined with antibiotics, promoting their penetration into bronchial secretions. During treatment, you need to drink more fluids, avoid driving and performing hazardous work. Price: 30 rubles.
  5. Ambroxol. Bulgarian expectorant anti-inflammatory drug. It is also used for the prevention of respiratory tract infections and is available in the form of a syrup with a pleasant raspberry smell and taste. Helps cure cough, tracheitis, pneumonia, whooping cough and bronchitis in a short time. Price: 25 rubles.
  6. Mukaltin. A product of natural origin fights wet coughs, eliminates viscous sputum that interferes with normal breathing. The effect of taking the tablets is observed a couple of days after the start of the course. Contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases, allergies, diabetes. It is not addictive and can be taken by children from 12 years of age. Cost: 15 rubles.
  7. Ambrobene. A chemical preparation with an expectorant and thinning effect, facilitates the outflow of mucus from the bronchi, and neutralizes damaged molecules. The effect is noticeable within half an hour after administration and lasts about 10 hours. Available in the form of capsules, syrups, tablets, solutions for inhalation and injection. Prescribed for children from 2 years of age. Packaging price: 105 rubles.
  8. Fluditek. It is used for acute diseases of the lower and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. Does not combine well with other drugs, weakening their effect. Fights infections without identifying their form and location. Available for adults and children in the form of syrup, as well as in the form of granules for suspension. Price: 250 rubles.
  9. Herbion with primrose. The drug is produced using plant materials. The syrup is prescribed not only for wet coughs, but also for senile coughs, when the lungs are not sufficiently supplied with blood. Improves the functioning of the adrenal glands, is a diaphoretic, expectorant, diuretic, and tonic. Facilitates breathing, relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane. Prescribed for children from 2 years of age. Price: 200 rubles.
  10. Gedelix. It has proven itself as a remedy for combating productive cough in children. It has antispasmodic properties, removes mucus from the bronchi, and relieves inflammation of the respiratory tract. Release form: syrup with mint, eucalyptus, menthol extract. There are usually no side effects, it does not contain sugars or alcohol. Price: 150 rubles.
  11. Pertussin. One of the most inexpensive, but very effective remedies in the fight against wet cough. It has expectorant properties, thins mucus, and promotes its removal. The drug contains substances of chemical and plant origin, incl. thyme. It is prescribed for children from 3 years of age; when taking it, it must be diluted with water. Price: 15 rubles.

What an asthmatic cough looks like is described in this article.

Among the most effective drugs for dry and wet coughs, you can find inexpensive ones on the Russian market. Before use, you should consult with specialists, since cough is only a symptom of other diseases, you need to fight the cause of the cough in the first place. Remember that timely diagnosis can save a person's life.

I recently found out that a colleague also suffers from bronchitis, it turned out to be a “friend in misfortune” and she told me that her doctor prescribed me to take lefocine during an exacerbation, but my doctor didn’t even tell me about this, although I asked about a cheaper drug, so they have It also has the same composition as my expensive one.

Lefocine is a very toxic drug if taken with caution. You just can't do it if you have a cough. Only for serious illnesses.

Nowadays there really are a lot of different remedies, from potions to sprays, tablets, throat suckers! And the prices are completely different, and it happens that an expensive medicine for 1.5 thousand, prescribed by a doctor, can be easily replaced with a medicine that costs only rubles and the effect of treatment is no less than that of an expensive drug. Everything on the list is quite good, you can choose one and use it as soon as any problems with your throat begin!

Source: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/lekarstva-ot-kashlya-nedorogie-effektivnye.html

Cough remedies

Cough is often the real problem - this cold symptom lasts the longest and is usually the most inconvenient. Moreover, an untreated cough can cause serious complications. This is why it is worth using the most effective, proven means to treat cough.

The choice of cough suppressants should be determined by a number of nuances. Chief among them is whether the cough is wet or dry. Mucolytics and expectorants are used to treat wet cough. Treatment of dry cough requires the use of drugs that suppress the cough reflex. Both for the treatment of dry cough and for the fight against wet cough, many products are produced so that it is quite difficult to navigate among them. We bring to your attention the most effective cough remedies: perhaps our review will help you choose the best treatment option.

ACC is one of the most popular drugs for wet cough. The product helps to thin the mucus, making it clear quickly and making the cough more productive. ACC acts quite quickly - significant relief occurs already in the first days of use. The drug can be used by nursing mothers and children starting from the 10th day of life. It is not recommended for pregnant women.

When using ACC, it is important to consider that the drug is not combined with paracetamol. Also, it should not be used together with other antitussive medications - otherwise there is a danger of congestion of the respiratory tract.

Cost - about 250 rubles.

Syrups and lozenges "Doctor Mom"

"Doctor Mom" ​​is a herbal preparation that is used as an expectorant for wet coughs. The medicine contains aloe, basil, ginger, licorice, elecampane and other herbal ingredients. "Doctor Mom" ​​has a very wide scope of application and can be used in the treatment of a whole range of diseases, from pneumonia to laryngitis. The medicine provides rapid liquefaction and removal of sputum. If you use Doctor Mom to treat a dry cough, it quickly turns into a productive wet cough.

"Doctor Mom" ​​is available in syrup form, as well as in the form of fruit-flavored tablets. Lozenges can be used from the age of 14; the syrup form is used to treat cough in children over 3 years of age.

The cost of syrup is about 170 rubles.

Falimint

Falimint is a local remedy - these are lozenges that are effective for dry, unproductive cough. Falimint relieves irritation, thins mucus, and anesthetizes. The product is quickly absorbed, resulting in relief almost instantly. Falimint tablets can be dissolved up to 10 times a day, but they should not be used for more than a few days. This drug is not prescribed to children under four years of age, nursing women or pregnant women.

Cost - about 170 rubles.

Libexin

Libexin is used in the treatment of dry cough, the appearance of which is associated with colds, flu or bronchitis. These cough tablets are very affordable and quite effective. The action of Libexin is to reduce the sensitivity of cough receptors and suppress the cough reflex. At the same time, Libexin does not have an inhibitory effect on the respiratory center. Libexin has an anti-inflammatory effect and also provides sputum thinning.

The drug is used to treat dry cough in adults and children; it has no serious contraindications. For young children, Libexin should be used with caution.

Cost - about 350 rubles.

Stoptussin

Stoptussin is a popular antitussive drug that simultaneously inhibits the cough reflex and provides a mucolytic effect. Stoptussin is a very effective remedy, but the tablets have a large list of contraindications. In particular, they should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women, or children under 12 years of age. Stoptussin can cause a whole range of side effects, from allergic reactions to headaches. Therefore, it is better to use it only in cases where the cough is very severe and requires intensive treatment.

Cost - about 160 rubles.

Bronholitin

Bronholitin is a syrup with a combined effect. It has an antitussive effect and at the same time expands the bronchi. The action is complemented by an anti-inflammatory effect. Broncholithin is used in the treatment of many diseases, from whooping cough to asthma. The syrup quickly alleviates the condition and is considered quite safe - it is also actively used in pediatrics, for the treatment of cough in children over 3 years of age. At the same time, it is not recommended to use Bronholitin during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Cost - about 150 rubles.

Bromhexine

Bromhexine is used in the treatment of wet cough. It is available in the form of tablets and mixtures and has a mucolytic and expectorant effect. Bromhexine can be used to treat cough, including in children aged 3 years and older. If necessary, the product can be used for a long time - up to 4 weeks without breaks. It has a pronounced effect and helps to quickly cope with cough.

The cost of the mixture is about 160 rubles.

Ambroxol

Ambroxol is one of the most popular remedies for wet cough. The tablets have an expectorant and mucolytic effect, helping to cope with cough very quickly. Ambroxol combines well with a number of other drugs, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy.

Ambroxol is an inexpensive drug that has many complete analogues (for example, the rather expensive Arobene, Lazolvan, etc.). The drug is often prescribed even to small children - it is safe and at the same time effective.

Cost - about 40 rubles.

Mukaltin

Mucaltin is a very well-known remedy; these are tablets that contain only one active ingredient - marshmallow extract. Mucaltin is used for wet coughs to thin the mucus and make it easier to cough up. The tablets also have an anti-inflammatory effect and increase bronchial secretion. This drug is considered one of the most effective in treating wet cough.

Cost - about 10 rubles.

Warming ointment "Doctor Mom"

When coughing, Doctor Mom ointment is recommended to be applied to the chest or back. It has a warming effect and helps cope with both wet and dry coughs. The main active ingredients are menthol and eucalyptus oil. This ointment can also be used to treat coughs and colds in young children. The only limitation is that you should not use Doctor Mom ointment at high temperatures (due to the warming effect, it may increase further).

Cost - about 80 rubles.

In any case, it is better to trust your doctor when selecting cough remedies - self-medication can be dangerous. When using this or that cough remedy, it is important to strictly follow the dosage and instructions for use.

Reviews

Not long ago, our whole family was sick, coughing, runny nose. They called a doctor to my daughter’s house and prescribed Prospan for a cough. We haven't tried this syrup before, but I've heard a lot of good reviews about it. The child liked the taste. We were cured within 5 days, as if not sooner. In general, now I know which cough syrup really helps! I advise and recommend

I've been drinking this syrup for a week now with zero results.

I would also classify Prospan as an effective cough remedy. Our children's doctor gave us such a hard time that bronchitis began. We turned to another specialist who prescribed this syrup. It will help us after three days of taking it.

I tried Prospan effervescent tablets for cough. I liked their mild action and good subsequent expectoration. Still, it is a herbal preparation, and the effectiveness is very high!

I agree about Prospan! Only we do inhalations with drops. Add to nebulizer. It seems to me that the effect is even better than the syrup. The steam softens the throat so that it stops itching. Well, the cough heals quite quickly. We also drink tea with thyme.

I’ve already been sick twice this winter, I don’t understand what’s going on with my body. It’s probably true what they say: viruses mutate every year and become stronger, and the body catches them quickly. But sitting at home is not an option, work won’t wait (((At work I probably catch viruses, half the department is coughing and sneezing. The last time I had a severe cough. A colleague recommended Gedelix, she says it helped her quickly. At the pharmacy I was pleased with the price, it’s worth it not expensive compared to similar syrups. In general, I bought it, started drinking it and the cough became softer, more moist, completely disappeared in 4 days, I didn’t expect such a turn of events, I’ll keep this syrup in mind.

I hate being sick, especially if the cough bothers me. Prospan syrup with ivy extract helps me get rid of it quite quickly. It was once recommended to me at a pharmacy, and I still use it when needed.

we only drink mucaltin

pertussin, cheap and effective

Before, we always treated ourselves with ACC. The last time we got so sick, and the pharmacy didn’t have it. we were advised to buy suprimo broncho. I read that the composition is plant-based. It’s not expensive, so we decided to try it. It turned out to be a very effective remedy. The sputum began to clear better and the cough went away quite quickly

And our whole family is being treated by Azts. It helps great with any cough, it’s always in the medicine cabinet. My son vomited because of the herbal syrup.

Source: http://onwomen.ru/sredstva-ot-kashlya.html

Effective cough expectorants for adults

During the cold season, coughing often causes a lot of inconvenience, especially when it is dry and phlegm is difficult to clear. Expectorant medications help adults and children with this type of cough.

Why are expectorants needed?

The trachea and bronchi always produce their secretions. Its purpose is to trap bacteria, small particles, and viruses. However, when the body is healthy, its amount does not exceed 100 ml, so its presence is not felt at all, and does not negatively affect the human condition. When infection penetrates, secretion production increases to 1.5 liters per day, thereby the body tries to get rid of foreign particles.

Naturally, such an amount prevents the body from functioning normally, and the body’s defenses, trying to remove phlegm from the respiratory tract, “turn on” the cough reflex. But if the phlegm is thick, then getting rid of it is not so easy. In this case, adults and children need cough expectorants that thin out mucus.

Of course, a cough can have a completely different nature. And this must be remembered. In most cases, these are colds. But many have heard about smoker's cough, for example. Coughing can be caused by psychogenic factors, a foreign body entering the respiratory tract, or taking certain antihypertensive drugs.

Naturally, in such cases it is necessary to eliminate the root cause, and not take expectorants. In case of worsening symptoms of cough: prolonged course, fever, appearance of blood in the sputum, a doctor’s consultation is necessary.

[box type=”info” ]Please note! The following remedies should be used to treat coughs that are not complicated by additional symptoms.[/box]

Pharmacological action of expectorants

You can buy various cough remedies for adults at the pharmacy. The expectorant effect is also achieved in different ways, so it is legitimate to distinguish groups of drugs according to the type of effect. These are two large groups of drugs - irritants and mucolytics.

The first group includes medicines based on plant extracts. As a result of taking irritating medications, the receptors in the gastric mucosa are affected. Reflexively, secretion begins to be produced in larger quantities, making sputum more liquid and easier to remove.

This also includes drugs that act directly on bronchial receptors, producing a stimulating (resorptive) effect. The composition contains potassium iodide and ammonium chloride.

Mucolytic cough medicines are prescribed to adults, the expectorant effect of which is achieved by directly influencing the process of sputum production. First of all, these are drugs containing sulfhydryl groups - drugs acetylcysteine, carbocysteine.

They oxidize substances in bronchial secretions, causing sputum to become thinner. They have a mucolytic and mucoregulating effect, i.e. increase the volume of secretion and at the same time dilute it.

Another subgroup of drugs is ambroxol and bromhexine, derivatives of vasicine. They have a mucokinetic effect, i.e. improve mucus discharge. Essentially, bromhexine and ambroxol are very similar. Bromhexine is a synthetic analogue of vasicine. Ambroxol is a breakdown product of bromhexine. These drugs are very popular and have a versatile effect on the process.

They not only dilute sputum, but also promote its production, activate the ciliated epithelium, which promotes faster removal of sputum. Separately, it is worth noting drugs based on guaifenesin. These are Coldrex Broncho, Tussin, Cashnol, Joset, Rinicold Broncho.

And the third subgroup is drugs that reduce mucus production: glucocorticosteroids, M-anticholinergics, Libexin. There is simply less sputum produced, so the cough goes away.

Among the medications, there are also combination cough remedies prescribed for adults. Synthetic and herbal components have an expectorant effect. They act in different directions - both as an irritant and as a mucolytic agent.

[box type=”info” ]Please note! Medicines are divided into drugs against dry and wet cough. Many people have probably heard about this.[/box]

There is a limited number of drugs that can be used to treat different types of cough.

Herbal expectorants

Medicines containing plant extracts have traditionally been popular. Many people choose herbal products, assuming that they are harmless. In addition, somewhere at the subconscious level we correlate herbal medicines with traditional medicine, which is perceived as a layer of effective folk knowledge for the treatment of all kinds of diseases.

But it should be noted that not all plant-based drugs are harmless. Not only do they often contain auxiliary synthetic compounds in addition to plant components, plant extracts also consist of various chemical compounds that can cause an allergic reaction or have a toxic effect on the body.

Ivy-based medicines

Some people may find the taste of ivy-based medicines unpleasant due to the saponin content. They give it a specific taste. However, in syrups the unpleasant taste is masked with the help of other components. The only disadvantage worth noting is that the syrup contains a large amount of sugars, so it should be taken with caution by diabetics and people with fructose intolerance.

It is noteworthy that infancy, as well as the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding in women, are not a contraindication. However, you need to be careful when giving syrup to very young children, since they cannot yet fully cough up sputum.

[box type=”warning” ]Important! It is noteworthy that medicines with ivy can be used to treat both dry and wet coughs.[/box]

Ivy-based preparations include:

  1. Herbion ivy syrup. Contains hederacoside C – saponin itself. Not the cheapest product, but, according to reviews, effective. True, some note its taste is too sugary. The set includes a convenient measuring spoon.
  2. Gedelix. In addition to ivy extract, it contains star anise fruit oil, as well as other auxiliary agents. Includes 5 ml measuring spoon. The price is also quite high - about 400 rubles.
  3. Overslept. Despite the fact that there is no cherry extract in the composition, Prospan smells like cherries due to the presence of flavoring. Contains sorbitol, which may have a laxative effect. Measuring cup included. The drug is quite effective. The price will also be around 400 rubles.

Plantain based cough medicines

Plantain can also be used for various types of cough. Among the drugs that contain plantain extract:

1. Herbion plantain syrup. It will cost about 300 rubles. It is similar in appearance and configuration to Gerbion with ivy syrup. In addition to plantain extract, it contains mallow extract. According to reviews, it is effective and the taste is not too cloying.

2. Eucabalus. Costs about 300 rubles. The composition also includes thyme extract. Can be used starting from 6 months of age. Helps well.

3. Dr. Theiss. It also contains peppermint oil; honey, therefore, can cause an allergic reaction in people allergic to bee products. It is produced in different volumes, so the price varies from 250 to 350 rubles and above. Used as part of complex therapy.

Based on thyme (thyme)

Thyme-based preparations block infection, thin mucus and promote its elimination.

Preparations based on thyme:

  • Bronchicum S. Contains cherry juice, honey flavor and rose oil as auxiliary components. It costs within the same range as other syrups of similar action. Reviews are contradictory. Also available in the form of lozenges.
  • Bronchipret (ivy, thyme). Syrup. A measuring cup is included. It contains not only thyme, but also ivy. Also available in tablet form. In the tablets, ivy extract is replaced with primrose extract.
  • Herbion primrose syrup. Along with other drugs in the Gerbion line of syrups, Gerbion with primrose syrup is also used as a cough expectorant. It is included in this group because it also contains thyme extract. Can be used by both adults and children.
  • Pertussin. Also syrup. In addition to thyme extract, it also contains potassium bromide as an active ingredient. Compared to other products, Pertussin is very cheap - only about 30 rubles. But it contains ethyl alcohol.
  • Tussamag. Costs about 200 rubles. Should not be used in combination with other antitussives.

Preparations based on marshmallow

Marshmallow extract is used as an anti-inflammatory cough remedy. Suitable for adults, has an expectorant effect, used for acute and chronic respiratory diseases.

• Althea syrup. A relatively inexpensive but effective cough expectorant containing marshmallow root extract. There are more expensive and cheaper options from different manufacturers.

• Mucaltin, which is known to many as a cheap and effective remedy in tablets, also contains marshmallow root. It is used traditionally or the tablet is dissolved in water, which is very convenient if Mucaltin is prescribed to a child.

Based on thermopsis

Thermopsis grass contains various tannins and saponins. As a result of taking medications containing thermopsis extract, secretion production increases, sputum is eliminated faster, due to the activation of the bronchial epithelium.

[box type=”warning” ]Be careful! Contains alkaloids that affect the respiratory center, so use it with caution, as in case of overdose it can cause vomiting.[/box]

The following preparations are produced based on thermopsis extract:

  • Thermopsol. The product is in tablets. Contains sodium bicarbonate, which increases secretion production. Relatively inexpensive.
  • Codelac Broncho. Quite an affordable product. Well suited for the treatment of cough accompanied by viscous sputum.

It is important to know! The drugs should not be prescribed for gastrointestinal ulcers or hypersensitivity to components. Codelac Broncho, in addition to the above, is used with caution for bronchial asthma, renal and liver failure.

Synthetic drugs

Synthetic drugs are not inferior in effectiveness to herbal drugs. They contain synthetic analogues of compounds that have a mucolytic effect.

Medicines containing acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​breaks down disulfide bonds in sputum, making it less viscous. Has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. It is also used for pulmonary tuberculosis and others.

In addition to Acetylcysteine, it is contained in such drugs as ACC, Acestin, Mukobene, Fluimucil. Release forms are varied.

Bromhexine preparations

Quickly absorbed into the blood. Helps increase bronchial secretions, dilute sputum, expectoration, and inhibit the cough reflex. A distinctive property of bromhexine is that it causes virtually no side effects. However, digestive disorders, sweating, and bronchospasm may occur.

Produced by various companies in Germany, Denmark and Israel. Accordingly, it has additions to the name Berlin Hemi, Nycomed, Teva. There are also domestic analogues. Rarely prescribed to pregnant women.

Ambroxol preparations

It comes in almost all forms, even lozenges, and is very popular. Contained in many medications, with various trade names, including advertised ones. The substance ambroxol prevents the cilia of the bronchi from sticking together and promotes the production of enzymes that destroy phlegm.

Ambroxol contains all kinds of Ambro-preparations: Ambrobene, Ambrosan, Ambroxol Richter, AmbroHexal, in addition Flavamed, Fervex, the domestic drug Bronchorus and many others, such as Remebrox, Bronchoval, Defegmin, Pectolvan, etc.

It is also included in herbal preparations, for example Codelac Broncho with thyme.

Carbocysteine ​​preparations

Carbocysteine ​​is similar in action to acetylcysteine, but is safer. Relieves wet cough with thick sputum. It is often produced in the form of syrups, but there are also capsules, for example. The drugs include the French Fluditec and Libexin-Muco, as well as the Bosnian Bronchobos, in addition, Fluifort, Mucodin, and Carbocysteine ​​itself.

[box type=”info” ]Be careful! Preparations based on carbocisteine, acetylcesteine, ambroxol cannot be combined with antitussive drugs.[/box]

Effective folk remedies

An alternative to drug treatment can be folk remedies for cough. Taking all kinds of decoctions, tinctures and other methods of treatment provide a significant expectorant effect for coughs in adults and children.

Healing herbs

The plants used are often used to produce expectorant syrups.

Marshmallow herb

Take 1 tbsp. l. marshmallow herbs and a glass of cold water. Fill the grass with water. Place in a water bath and bring to a boil, boil for 15 minutes. Cool, filter and replenish the evaporated volume. Take half a glass after meals. You can also prepare an infusion from the crushed root.

In this case, 6–8 g of crushed root is poured into a glass of cold water, but not boiled, but simply left to steep for an hour. The strained infusion is taken in 2 tbsp. l. about 7–8 times a day.

Thyme decoction

It is also prepared in a water bath. Take dry grass and water (1 tbsp per glass of water), take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Liquorice root. Boil for 30 minutes in a water bath (10 g of roots per 200 ml of boiling water). After straining, the warm broth can be drunk. A glass of decoction is spread over 4–5 doses per day.

[box type=”warning” ]Caution! Licorice has a laxative effect.[/box]

Ledum grass

Ledum is prepared like this. Take 2 tbsp. l. with the top of the grass and infused in a glass of boiling water. Take half a glass 3 times a day.

Coltsfoot is taken in the same proportions, but cooked in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then filter, and the volume is replenished with boiled water. Take either 1 tbsp. l. an hour before meals, or every 3 hours, a teaspoon.

Other cough remedies and recipes

Black radish and honey. To prepare syrup with black radish, take a fairly large fruit, take out the middle and pour honey into it. After a few hours, the black radish juice accumulates in the middle. All that remains is to mix it with honey and take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Milk. Warm milk has a softening effect. To maximize the expectorant effect, honey, goose lard, soda, and mineral water are added to the milk.

Honey. Has a pronounced expectorant effect. Works both in combination with milk or tea, and on its own.

Thus, in treatment practice, a variety of cough medicines are used: both expectorants and folk remedies and techniques.

When choosing a medicine as an adult, you must remember that some medications and herbs can have unpredictable effects during pregnancy and lactation. In addition, the choice depends on personal preferences, as well as additional factors such as individual intolerance, allergies, etc.

Take care of yourself and be healthy!

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Source: http://ideales.ru/kladovaya-zdorovya/effektivnyie-otharkivayushhee-sredstva-kashlya-vzroslyim.html

What expectorants will quickly help treat dry cough?

but are not a prescription for treatment. Contact the specialists!

For wet cough, bronchial inflammation, ARVI, patients are prescribed antitussive medications. They are used in case of poor separation of thick sputum. To thin it out, the doctor prescribes mucolytics, and to facilitate the removal of mucus, expectorants for dry coughs. To avoid side effects, before using the medicine, it is recommended to study the instructions for its use.

Classification of antitussives

A cough expectorant reduces the viscosity of mucus in the bronchi. When the airways become inflamed, secretions accumulate. The mucus stagnates and becomes difficult to remove. Impaired breathing is accompanied by irritation of the respiratory tract. The body’s reaction in this case is a cough against a background of thick and viscous sputum.

To avoid the development of serious pathologies (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.), it is important to consult a specialist in time. The doctor will listen to complaints, check the lungs, the condition of the throat and nose, and refer you for tests. To reduce the density and viscosity of mucus, the patient will be prescribed an expectorant. Do not self-medicate! Incorrectly selected medications can lead to aggravation of the situation.

In medical practice, all cough remedies for adults and children are prescribed depending on the nature of the cough symptom. In accordance with this, medications are classified into several main groups:

  1. Antitussive medications. They are used if the cough is unproductive and dry. The symptom is accompanied by sleep and appetite disorders.
  2. Expectorants. Prescribed to adults and children to stimulate the process of sputum discharge and make the cough productive. After using syrup or tablets of this group, the disease enters the stage of producing mucus that is not too viscous and thick.
  3. Mucolytics. Indication for use is a productive cough with a large amount of viscous and thick mucus. Medicines are prescribed for its better release from the bronchi.
Cough expectorants are divided into secretomotor and secretolytic drugs. Their differentiation is based on the principle of action of medications.

Secretomotor drugs

They have a reflex action. It consists of irritating the nerve endings (cough center) located in the brain. It is also activated as a result of reflex action. As a result, there is increased production of mucus in the bronchi. It is difficult for people who cough heavily to suppress the paroxysmal symptom. The use of a secretomotor drug often causes a gag reflex. This is due to the fact that the cough and vomiting centers are located in close proximity to each other (medulla oblongata).

Medicines in this group include herbal products. Extracts of licorice root, essential oils (for example, eucalyptus), wild rosemary, and thyme have an expectorant effect. You can prepare syrup for expectoration for dry and wet coughs yourself. If this is not possible, age-appropriate medication is purchased at the pharmacy in accordance with the recommendations of the therapist or pediatrician.

Secretolytic drugs

They have a direct resorptive effect. It consists in increasing the secretion of mucus after irritation of the bronchial membranes. The active substances of the drug are absorbed by the gastric mucosa, and then spread throughout the body and affect the respiratory system.

A good, effective expectorant is selected individually according to the recommendations of a specialist. In this case, the form and nature of the disease are taken into account.

Children and pregnant women should take expectorant medications with extreme caution. When using medications, accompanying symptoms often occur - tearing and runny nose.

To avoid the allergic component, as well as relieve swelling, the patient is prescribed antihistamines. Also prescribed:

  • nasal drops (for inflammation of the paranasal sinuses);
  • antipyretics (in case of increased body temperature);
  • immunostimulants (the patient’s body is exhausted, so a drug is taken that increases the production of interferons);
  • antibacterial or antiviral compounds (for infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract);
  • physiotherapy (inhalation with saline solution). They are indicated for asthma and pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis. With the help of a nebulizer, it is possible to alleviate the patient's condition. The procedures allow the mucus to swell and be released from the bronchi.

Cough medicines in this group are represented by drugs based on ammonium chloride, potassium, sodium iodide, sodium bicarbonate. They are taken at the stage of sputum production, when they are not completely viscous and thick.

Expectorants for dry cough

A non-productive dry cough accompanies the disease at the initial stage. The symptom leads to a narrowing of the airway, the appearance of wheezing and whistling in the bronchi.

The causes of dry cough are acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, asthma, inflammation of the lungs and bronchi.

Doctors are faced with the task of converting a non-productive symptom into a productive cough, and then getting rid of it with the help of mucolytics and expectorants.

The following medications help with dry cough:

  1. Bronholitin syrup. It has a pronounced antitussive effect, as well as a bronchodilator effect.
  2. Sinekod drops. An effective antitussive drug.
  3. Gerbion syrup. A natural plantain-based remedy to relieve dry cough.
  4. Codelac Broncho tablets. Synthetic medication with mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects.
  5. Stoptussin tablets. Combined antitussive drug.
  6. Linkas syrup based on herbal ingredients. It contains extracts of licorice, pepper, fragrant violet, etc.

Antitussive compounds are indicated in case of debilitating symptoms. However, doctors do not recommend their use along with mucolytic drugs.

Choosing the best expectorant for dry cough is not easy. For some, one medicinal composition is suitable, for others another product becomes effective. Each of them is selected individually.

Expectorants for adults

For various diseases of the respiratory system, a concomitant symptom of which is cough, antitussive drugs of various spectrums of action are prescribed.

In acute and chronic forms of bronchitis and cough pneumonia, expectorants are prescribed in combination with other groups of medications (antibiotics, antiviral medications, immunomodulators). Expectorant medications are used to:

  • reducing the inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs;
  • relief of the patient's condition with a non-productive cough;
  • diluting produced mucus;
  • stimulating the release of mucus from the bronchi.

I can’t cough up mucus, what should I do? What remedy for cough symptoms effectively fights bronchitis and other pathologies of the respiratory organs? The following mucolytic drugs are most effective:

  1. Ambroxol (cough expectorant tablets or syrup). In case of transmission of infection from a child to children and the occurrence of bronchitis, doctors prescribe Ambrovix cough syrup to young patients. The drugs are indicated in diseases with acute inflammation of the bronchi, lungs and other respiratory organs.
  2. Lazolvan is the best imported expectorant. Its analogues: Ambrosan, Ambrobene, Flavamed.
  3. ACC (Acetylcysteine). Has anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effects. In the case of an allergic origin of the cough, the ACC drug is taken with extreme caution.
  4. Solvin (Bronchosan, Bromhexine). Has a slight antitussive effect. Has pronounced expectorant properties.

For bronchitis, mucolytic drugs of the reflex group are also prescribed. These include Mukaltin, Alteyka, Thermopsol. They promote increased production of viscous and thick mucus.

Folk expectorants

Traditional cough expectorants are effective, easy to prepare and affordable. Along with drug treatment, it is good to resort to the use of homemade decoctions, syrups and infusions.

It is not difficult to prepare remedies at home to eliminate the symptom. To thin sputum, expectorant folk remedies for coughs are used for adults:

  1. Recipe 1. Milk with butter. An old proven method. Helps relieve irritation in the bronchi, soften cough and improve mucus removal. The mixture is recommended for use by adults and children. It is prepared by heating milk, to which 5-10 grams of butter are added. Despite the popularity of the recipe, some pediatricians do not recommend using it due to the increased load on the child’s pancreas.
  2. Recipe 2. Warm milk with honey and fat. K 250 ml. fat and honey are added to the dairy product. Everything is mixed and drunk. The method helps to liquefy mucus and speed up its removal from the bronchi. If you have an allergic component to your cough, you should use the milk and honey mixture with extreme caution.
  3. Recipe 3. Honey in radish. Juice is prepared based on the ingredients. This cocktail has an expectorant effect. It affects the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. An expectorant for dry cough is prepared as follows: a hole is made in the radish, where 2 teaspoons of honey are added. When the fruit releases juice, the product is drunk in several doses throughout the day.
  4. Recipe 4. Milk-fat mixture of fat (badger), milk, aloe, honey. The composition is considered one of the best expectorants for bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, and pneumonia.

Inhalations and fees

Carrying out home inhalations with the addition of herbs for coughs with phlegm can effectively thin mucus and speed up its elimination. The procedure replaces the use of syrups and infusions. The most effective are chamomile, oregano, string, sage, calendula, etc.

Cough expectorant recipes are also represented by medicinal preparations. Folk remedies for coughs for adults and children are prepared by preparing decoctions based on herbal compounds and tea. Their natural components have healing properties and help fight various pathologies of the respiratory system.

The expectorant collection is purchased at the pharmacy. It contains specially selected medicinal herbs. Decoctions help thin mucus and improve its removal from the bronchi. Infusions based on plantain, oregano, thyme, sage, marshmallow and licorice help with dry cough.

Homemade cough expectorants made from crushed chamomile flowers are used throughout the entire period of illness. Doctors recommend drinking chamomile and linden tea for a speedy recovery. Plants have anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects.

Expectorant herbal remedies

In the treatment of pathologies of the respiratory system, the administration of herbal expectorants for wet coughs plays an important role. The following herbal mucolytic agents are suitable for children and adults:

They do not have an addictive or harmful effect on the body compared to synthetic analogues.

Bronchophyte

A drug in the form of a collection or tincture based on herbal plants and medicinal ingredients. Country of origin: Russia. The composition is based on the following herbs:

The release form of the drug (collection) is presented in the form of crushed medicinal raw materials. The natural remedy has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, regenerating, expectorant, bactericidal, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effect. The active substances of licorice, marshmallow and thyme determine the pharmacological mucolytic effect of the drug.

Liquorice root

An effective expectorant against bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, and other infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, the accompanying symptom of which is cough.

The active ingredient in licorice has the following effects:

  • emollient;
  • mucolytic;
  • corticosteroid;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • regenerating;
  • immunomodulatory.

The drug leads to the dilution of thick and viscous secretions, the removal of paroxysmal dry cough symptoms, and the improvement of airway clearance.

Gerbion

A natural remedy in syrup form, prescribed for wet coughs in adults and children. Indications for use are dry, unproductive cough and sore throat. If there is no sputum, the drug softens the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and reduces irritation. If the symptom is productive, syrup improves liquefaction and accelerates the removal of mucus.

Herbion based on plantain extracts has a general strengthening and immunomodulatory effect.

Pertussin

Mucolytic on a natural (thyme extract) and synthetic basis (potassium bromide). Creeping thyme (thyme) has a pronounced expectorant effect. Thanks to this, the production of substances that reduce the viscosity of sputum is accelerated in the upper respiratory tract. The synthetic component has a calming effect on the nervous system.

Activation of the ciliated epithelium releases pathogenic mucus from the lungs and bronchi into the trachea and larynx. How to cough up phlegm correctly? Contractions of the muscle tissue of the bronchioles during coughing lead to the release and speedy recovery of the patient. To heal quickly, it is important to cough as often as possible and at the same time try to remove the mucus.

A dry cough of infectious origin is a common and at the same time dangerous symptom. When neglected, it leads to a complicated course of the disease. To avoid inflammation of the mucous membranes of the lower and upper respiratory organs, it is important to seek medical help in time and begin comprehensive treatment.

As soon as my son went to kindergarten, he started getting sick. Recently my cough was treated again. This wasn’t the first time I gave Prospan. It helped me clear my throat and I didn’t get used to it. Excellent coughing progress.

Source: http://sukhoikashel.ru/lechebnye-procedury/otharkivayushhie-sredstva-pri-lechenii-suhogo-kashlya