Protargol solution nasal drops for children

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Protargol nasal drops - an effective remedy for the treatment of runny nose in children

Protargol is a silver-based drug that came to us from the last century (used since 1964). Despite the range of modern medications, the use of these drops in pediatrics is still relevant - the old remedy gives excellent results and copes where other drugs were powerless.

Table of contents:

Protargol is used for inflammatory processes and is effective in cases of complicated runny nose with sinusitis, purulent rhinitis and other acute ENT diseases. The drug is suitable for treating the youngest patients. We present to your attention a detailed review of this tool.

Protargol is most often used as an external remedy for the treatment of rhinitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, and conjunctivitis.

To whom and when is this medicine prescribed?

Protargol is used by doctors of various specialties - gynecologists, urologists, ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists. In pediatrics, it is used in the treatment of the following inflammatory processes:

The drug has no age restrictions for use - it is prescribed to both adult patients and newborn children.

Protargol is not a drug that can be prescribed independently. The doctor writes the prescription.

How do the drops work?

Protargol is a protein compound containing silver. Its main purpose is to protect the mucous membrane.

Silver ions also have other abilities:

  • reduce the sensitivity of mucous membranes;
  • prevent the proliferation of bacteria and fungi;
  • constrict blood vessels, which helps reduce swelling of the mucous membrane and facilitate breathing.

What does the medicine look like?

Protargol is a yellow-brown powder intended for the preparation of an aqueous solution. Dissolution occurs easily and quickly (no longer than half an hour) - the dry extract is mixed with purified water. But only pharmacists in pharmacies dilute it (the medicine is made to order), since for preparation it is important to accurately weigh the components.

Use only freshly prepared solution.

Store the medicine in a dark and cool place.

From the powder, 1–5% solutions are obtained (the less water in the composition, the higher the concentration of the drug). The disinfecting properties of Protargol increase with the percentage. But the frequency of side effects also increases, so in pediatrics only 1 and 2% drops are used.

The finished solution is dark brown in color, has a bitter taste and no odor. The medicine is usually sold in 10 ml glass bottles, which indicate the address of the pharmacy, date of preparation, expiration date and storage conditions. The pharmacist gives each buyer instructions for use. The average price of drops is 100 rubles.

Review from Alexandra, Vera’s mother:

“Before giving my daughter unfamiliar drugs, I try them on myself. Therefore, when the doctor prescribed Protargol for the child, she first began the “tasting”. Externally, the medicine looks like diluted iodine. After instilling the solution, a slight burning sensation appears in the nose, and an unpleasant “burning” and bitter taste is felt in the mouth for a long time. Children don’t like it, but the effect is impressive - already on the 2-3rd day of treatment there is a decrease in runny nose.”

Features of using Protargol

To treat babies under one year old, a 1% solution is used, for older children - 2%.

For inflammatory eye diseases (conjunctivitis, for example), small patients are prescribed 1-3 drops 2-4 times a day. For ENT diseases, children take 1–4 drops into the nose twice a day.

Before you start treating your child, make sure that he is not allergic to the drug. To do this, carry out a test - apply one drop of the solution to the skin in the elbow area and check the result after 15 minutes. If redness, itching or other negative reactions appear in this area, the drug is contraindicated for the baby.

How to properly drip Protargol into the nose of children?

  1. Rinse your nasal cavity with saline solution. Sprays, drops (Aqua Maris, Dolphin and others) or saline solution are suitable for this.

Before use, clear mucus from your child's nose.

  1. Clean your child's nostrils with a nasal aspirator (infant) or a cotton swab (older toddler).
  2. Lay the little patient on his back, shake the bottle of medicine and drip the solution into each nostril using a pipette (not included in the kit, purchased separately). Infants are recommended to lubricate the mucous membranes using cotton wool soaked in medicine.
  3. Repeat the procedure daily in the morning and evening.

The drug is not addictive, but the course of treatment should not exceed two weeks (it is better to limit it to 5–7 days). This is due to the properties of silver - it can spread throughout the organs and settle in them. Excess metal in the body can lead to the development of a rare disease called argyrosis, in which the color of the eyes and skin takes on a silvery tint.

Review from Evgenia, mother of three children:

“My acquaintance with Protargol drops took place in the infectious diseases department of a children's hospital, where the doctor prescribed the drug to my youngest daughter. I liked the result - the baby immediately began to breathe and quickly got rid of the annoying runny nose. Since then, I periodically order this medicine from the pharmacy, and it always helps me out. To achieve results, you need to thoroughly clean your nose before using the drug. I first use the spray, then clean the inside of my nostrils with a cotton swab and only then instill the solution. After the procedure, I force the children to lie on their backs for several minutes - otherwise the drops will leak out and stain everything around.”

The solution helps to quickly get rid of a runny nose.

Store the solution correctly!

You can count on the effectiveness of the medicine only if it is stored correctly.

For this reason, it is not sold ready-made, but is made to order in the production department of pharmacies.

Store the bottle with drops in a dark and cool place. If this condition is not met, the silver precipitates and dissolves, and the medicine loses its properties. It is not difficult to determine that it is unsuitable for use - the solution becomes heterogeneous, and a silver shine appears on the walls of the bottle.

Precautions and side effects

When using drops, patients may experience negative reactions:

  • burning and itching in the nose when instilling the solution;
  • headache;
  • increased drowsiness;
  • dizziness;
  • redness of the eyes;
  • feeling of thirst and dry mouth.

In rare cases, Protargol causes allergies in the form of urticaria, Quincke's edema or dermatitis. If your child develops these symptoms during treatment, stop taking the drops and consult a doctor.

When used externally in accordance with the instructions, the drug is safe for children. But taking the solution internally is prohibited: silver has a toxic effect on the baby, quickly being absorbed into the blood and spreading throughout the internal organs.

Therefore, it is important to store the medicine out of the reach of the child and follow the recommendations of the attending physician.

Feedback from Yulia, Nikita’s mother:

“My son’s constant lingering runny nose is my headache. Vasoconstrictor drops did not help us, sprays were also powerless. The pediatrician prescribed Protargol, and after 3 days of using the solution, the runny nose decreased, and after another week it went away (previously it lasted for half a month). The medicine is very effective, but it cannot be used often, since with prolonged use, silver (which is a heavy metal) accumulates in the body and becomes dangerous for the baby. I also don’t like that the drops are almost black in color, and when they get on clothes, they leave stains that are difficult to remove.”

What to replace the medicine with?

It can be difficult to buy Protargol - not every pharmacy has a department for making medicines. Therefore, parents sometimes have to look for analogues of the drug.

  1. Sialor drops and spray contain silver ions and have the same properties as Protargol. The difference lies in the price - the average cost of a new version of the drug is 200 rubles (10 ml). The methods for preparing solutions also differ - Sialor comes with powder (in the form of a tablet) and water for diluting it, which allows you to mix the composition at home.

Sialor is an analogue of Protargol: it is more convenient, but more expensive.

  1. Polydexa is an effective spray with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and antibacterial effects. Contains phenylephrine, polymyxin and other substances. Rarely provokes adverse reactions, but has many contraindications. Designed for children over 2.5 years old.
  2. Isofra is an antibiotic spray (based on framycetin sulfate) for the treatment of inflammatory ENT diseases. It is well tolerated by patients and causes allergies only in isolated cases. Suitable for treating infants.
  3. Albucid is an eye drop that is often prescribed by pediatricians to treat a runny nose. This is due to the fact that the drug has pronounced antibacterial properties and effectively copes with pathogenic microbes on the mucous membranes. It is well tolerated by patients and rarely causes allergies. Suitable for treating infants.

The listed medications are effective only for a runny nose caused by bacteria. To avoid making a mistake when choosing a drug for your baby, always consult your doctor.

The medicine is effective for purulent runny nose of a bacterial nature.

Let's sum it up

Like any other medicine, Protargol drops have disadvantages:

  • short shelf life;
  • can only be purchased in pharmacies with a prescription department;
  • possible side effects and allergic reactions;
  • not suitable for frequent use;
  • Children do not like it because of the bitter taste.
  • high effectiveness in inflammatory diseases;
  • low price;
  • fast action.

Protargol is still used on a par with modern medications and helps even in cases where other medications have not lived up to expectations. But frequent use of the solution can harm the child, so use it only as prescribed by your doctor.

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Source: http://www.o-my-baby.ru/zdorovie/lekarstva/ot-nasmorka/protargol.htm

Protargol nasal drops: solution. Instructions and reviews

One of the most famous remedies in the treatment of various diseases is Protargol nasal drops.

This drug contains silver ions and can be used by both adults and young children.

Some experts are skeptical about this remedy and consider it “ancient” and of little use, while others point to a pronounced therapeutic effect in the treatment of certain diseases. Let's find out in more detail what kind of medicine this is and how it works.

Making drops

A characteristic feature of the drug is that its shelf life is about 2 weeks. This is very little.

The composition includes active silver ions, one of the properties of which is the ability to quickly bind with other elements. This feature is used to prepare drops. The silver is bound to proteins and then dried.

To obtain a solution, this dry suspension is subsequently diluted with distilled water to obtain ready-to-use drops. In the prepared solution, the connection between proteins and silver is disrupted, and active ions begin to contribute to the destruction of microbial cells, compromising the integrity of the cell wall.

Taking this into account, you can only purchase it at a pharmacy where there is a special prescription department that prepares medications. There is no concept of “factory” Protargol, because it is impractical to produce these drops under industrial conditions due to their short shelf life.

The medicine is prepared relatively quickly. You can pick up the prepared solution at the pharmacy after 1-2 hours.

You should not dilute the drug yourself at home, even if a person has all the necessary ingredients and data, since you need to accurately observe the proportions, take into account the weight of the mixture and understand the preparation method.

Protargol in the nose: description and properties

How does this substance work and what kind of drug is it? The ready-to-use medicine is a dark brown liquid in a dark glass bottle in a cardboard package. When it comes into contact with the skin, it leaves yellowish-brown spots that gradually disappear.

Stains on clothing are difficult to remove. When using such drops you need to be careful or you will have to throw the items away.

The solution contains silver ions in complex with protein subunits. Thanks to this composition, it has antiseptic, healing, antibacterial properties and relieves inflammation.

Active silver ions have the ability to penetrate the bacterial cell and destroy it. They exhibit some activity against fungi and can be used to treat external mycoses.

On the damaged area of ​​the mucosa, the active substance forms a protective film. The sensitivity of nerve endings decreases, blood vessels narrow, and the inflammatory reaction and swelling of the mucous membrane decrease.

In small concentrations (1%) it has a bacteriostatic effect, i.e. slows down the growth and development of microbes. In high concentrations (2 percent solution), the drug can be toxic, and it exhibits a bactericidal effect (causes the death of bacteria and fungi).

The product does not act on viruses and protozoa, so when treating a disease you should know the possible cause of the disease.

Protargol solution nasal drops: instructions and indications for use

In what situations is it recommended to use it for the treatment of diseases:

  1. Acute rhinitis, prolonged course.
  2. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.
  3. Therapy of adenoids and adenoiditis.
  4. Inflammation of the back of the throat.
  5. External and non-perforated otitis media.

In addition to ENT diseases, the drug is widely used in ophthalmology and urology. This is the first remedy for the prevention of inflammation of the eyelids in infants, as well as an indispensable assistant in the treatment of cystitis and urethritis.

Instructions for using Protargol nasal drops allow them to be used by both adults and children. However, WHO (World Health Organization) recommends against their use in small patients under 5 years of age due to the risk of developing an allergic reaction.

How to use drops based on Protargol?

The method of using this drug is very simple. For treatment, a 1% solution is usually used. Before use, shake the bottle and clear the nostrils of snot and mucus by blowing your nose or rinsing with saline solution.

Then instill 3-4 drops into each nasal passage. Such manipulations are carried out 2 times a day for 5-7 days. After a two-week period, the bottle is thrown away and a fresh one is purchased.

For a runny nose

Acute rhinitis due to a cold caused by a viral infection will be less susceptible to the active substance, so it is better to use the product for the treatment of chronic runny nose, when bacteria have already developed resistance to antibacterial drugs.

For bacterial rhinitis, it is prescribed twice a day, 4-5 drops. Before use, it is recommended to rinse and clean the nostrils with saline solutions. The duration of the course of treatment is 7-10 days.

For sinusitis

The medicine works effectively for inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. It is not only instilled, as for rhinitis, but also used for rinsing.

To do this, dilute 4-5 drops of Protargol in a glass of physiological or saline solution and rinse the nose according to the standard scheme. The drug helps cleanse the sinuses and helps unblock the excretory anastomosis and remove pathological discharge.

For treatment in adults, a 2% solution is used. A solution in this concentration is no more effective in the treatment of sinusitis, but also more dangerous if used incorrectly.

For nasal congestion

For swelling in the nose, the remedy can only help if it is caused by an infection. In this case, the drug will dry the mucous membrane and disinfect it. It should be used in the same way as for a runny nose.

For congestion caused by abnormalities in the structure of the nasal cavity or allergies, this remedy will be ineffective. In patients with hypersensitivity reactions, this drug may cause a severe allergic reaction.

Protargol nasal drops for children: instructions

The topic of its use in childhood is constantly subject to debate. According to WHO, this drug should not be taken before the age of five due to the fact that allergies may develop. On the other hand, it is the first medicine to prevent blepharitis in newborns.

Although opinions on this remedy differ among different specialists, the advice in this case is simple. If a child has a tendency to allergies, then until the age of 5-6 years it is better to use another substance.

In opposite cases, drops with Protargol in the nose for children are used from any age. At the same time, there is no such thing as children's Protargol, because the drug is prepared in the same way for both children and adults.

The dosage of the medicine depends on the age of the baby and the nature of the pathological process. She is selected by the attending doctor, who takes into account all the nuances of the baby’s illness. So, up to a year, according to the instructions, 1 drop is prescribed, and after 2 years, 2-3.

After this, the recommended number of drops is instilled into the child while sitting or lying down.

How many days can a child take this medicine? The standard course of treatment is 7-10 days. If necessary, it can be extended to two weeks.

It is not recommended to use drops beyond this period, as they stop working. It is not advisable to buy a fresh bottle. If during these days their therapeutic effect has not manifested itself, then it means that it does not affect the cause of the disease.

The use of oil drops for the treatment of children - the opinion of the famous doctor Komarovsky:

For babies

Protargol can be used for infants from birth. In some maternity hospitals it is still prescribed for newborns to prevent postpartum blepharitis. It is also used for bacterial rhinitis.

It is worth noting that in children under one year old, cases of allergies to it are much less common than in small patients 2-3 years of age.

During pregnancy

This medicine is not used during pregnancy. It is contraindicated for use in pregnant and lactating women. This is due to the risk of allergic reactions and the lack of data on the effect of the drug on fetal development.

Protargol for adenoids: a treatment

Treatment of adenoid vegetations in children should be comprehensive. This drug can be prescribed for inflammation of the adenoids in children (adenoiditis), and for hypertrophy of the adenoid tonsil.

How to use it for adenoids? To do this, use a 2% solution of Protargol, which is used to coat the area of ​​the nasopharyngeal tonsil. This procedure must be performed by a specialist who knows where this tonsil is located and can see it using a special nasopharyngeal speculum.

When the adenoids are inflamed, a 1% solution is instilled into the nostrils as with a normal runny nose. In this case, you need to make sure that the drops flow to the back of the nose and hit the adenoids. To do this, it is better to instill them in the baby in a lying position.

It is very simple to control whether the drops hit the roof of the nasopharynx or not. After instillation, just look into the child’s mouth; they will flow down the back of the throat or ask the baby if he has an unpleasant taste in his mouth.

Analogs

What can replace this product? Some sources suggest Collargol as a substitute for Protargol, citing the fact that they both contain silver.

These are indeed drugs of the same type, but the silver content in one is approximately 8%, and in Collargol 70%, so the difference between them is obvious. Collargol is not used to treat nasal diseases and is not used in childhood and adolescence.

A similar medicine is Sialor. These are sprays or drops based on silver ions. They are prepared independently at home.

How much does Protargol cost at the pharmacy? This depends on the specific region. The summary table below shows the estimated cost of the medicine

Many patients are interested in whether the medicine is purchased with a prescription or not. The drug is sold and dispensed with a specialist prescription.

The medicine retains its properties for 14 days from the date of manufacture.

How and where to store Protargol drops?

It is stored in places protected from the sun at room temperature, out of reach of children.

The period and storage conditions must be carefully monitored by the patient so that the medicine retains its medicinal properties.

Contraindications and side effects

The annotation for the drug indicates the possibility of developing allergic reactions, itching and burning at the site of application. If such symptoms occur, treatment should be discontinued.

In some sources you can find mention of silver as a dangerous substance in the body. Let's figure out why this is so. Silver belongs to the class of hazardous metals. It is placed on a par with arsenic, mercury and other similar elements. When constantly entering the human body, this element can accumulate over time.

It enters the liver with the bloodstream and is then deposited in the muscles, lens of the eye and other internal organs and structures. Excessive accumulation of silver leads to argyria disease. This pathology develops with the accumulation of at least a gram of this noble metal. A single dose of 10 grams is considered fatal to humans.

You need to understand that to achieve such a dangerous dosage, you need to inject yourself with at least 10 bottles of the drug at a time, which in reality usually does not happen. However, the patient should be informed about how to instill Protargol correctly and about its possible consequences and side effects.

Discuss with the doctor

Question: At what age can these drops be used?

Answer: They are dripped from the first days of life. In this case, you need to take into account the baby’s tendency to allergies.

Question: How long can a child take them?

Answer: They are prescribed to take them for a week. After this, they look at the effect and, if necessary, extend it for a few more days or change to another medication.

Question: For which snot conditions is it best to use them?

Answer: They are effective against chronic processes, for example, in the treatment of chronic purulent runny nose. Does not affect viruses and protozoa.

Question: How many days should I take them for sinusitis?

Answer: They are dripped for 7-10 days for inflammation of the maxillary sinus. The method of application can be different: they are dripped, washed with a sinus solution, or hardware rinsing procedures are performed.

Patient reviews

This budget drug is gradually losing its importance. The reason for this is the patients themselves, who often use it illiterately in incorrect dosages or with an expired shelf life. Every year, pharmaceutical companies release new modern products with combined effects.

What they say about him on different forums:

Svetlana, 34 years old: I don’t understand how mothers can drip it into their babies’ noses. I read in the Austrian instructions that it is prohibited for children under 6 years old. To treat infants, you can only use saline solutions and proven folk recipes and no metal.

Andrey, 22 years old: For a year I was bothered by periodic discharge from the nasal cavity and vasoconstrictor drops stopped helping. At the appointment, the ENT specialist advised me to give up decongestants and replace them with Protargol for a while. The first days there was no effect, but then the congestion went away, and I have been living without drops for a year now.

Anastasia, 45 years old: They gave it to his 2-year-old grandson. My daughter-in-law was afraid at first, but in my time it was prescribed much more often, so I was not afraid. The runny nose went away in 4 days without complications, I love this medicine.

Doctors' reviews about it vary greatly. Some consider it a toxic poison, others are convinced of its effectiveness, so people’s reviews cannot be considered a reliable indicator of the effectiveness of this product. When choosing Protargol for yourself and your loved ones, you need to rely on the doctor’s advice and take it strictly according to the instructions, taking into account possible contraindications and side effects.

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Protargol nasal drops for children - reviews, instructions for use

Protargol for children is one of the safest ways to combat upper respiratory tract infections. This drug has an astringent and antiseptic effect, but does not cause dysbiosis or other common side effects of antibiotics.

It should be remembered that it is not a complete replacement for antibacterial drugs in severe conditions, and the question of the advisability of its use is decided by the attending physician.

Protargol drops - composition and pharmacological properties

The drug Protargol, used in pediatric practice, is an aqueous solution of colloidal silver. The active ingredient of Protargol is silver proteinate. This compound has pronounced antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, which allows it to be used in the treatment of purulent inflammatory processes in otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology or urology.

The action of Protargol is based on the disinfecting properties of silver. The ions of this metal create unfavorable conditions for bacteria and viruses, so this drug is effective both for the common cold and for its bacterial complications. By eliminating the pathogen, an anti-inflammatory effect occurs, and the protein component of the drug has an astringent effect, reducing the amount of nasal discharge.

Silver ions actively suppress the proliferation of various strains of viruses, bacteria and fungi, and also prevent their penetration into mucous membranes by creating a protective film on surfaces damaged by the inflammatory process. Under the influence of silver proteinate, vasoconstriction occurs and tissue healing accelerates. Additionally, the drug acts as an immunomodulatory agent.

The medication also has another trade name - Sialor. Both drugs are produced by domestic pharmaceutical companies.

Composition and release form

The drug is available in the form of nasal drops containing a 2% aqueous solution of the active substance - silver proteinate. Protargol drops for children are dispensed in 10 ml glass bottles. The packaging is equipped with a special pipette, ensuring ease of use of the drug.

There is another form of release - a weaker solution of Protargol (1%), as well as tablets, which before use must be diluted in a special solvent to obtain a product for instillation into the nose.

Protargol tablets are sold together with a solvent and a special bottle. The drug must be diluted strictly according to the instructions. After dissolving the tablet, the composition must be shaken. It is not recommended to use water (even boiled water) and kitchen utensils - this can lead to desterilization of the solution.

The drug should be stored in the refrigerator. A closed bottle is stored for two years, an open or prepared solution - 30 days.

The instructions do not provide data on the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the drug. It can be assumed that Protargol and its analogs, which contain silver protein compounds, are not absorbed from the nasal mucosa and do not have a systemic side effect. However, this fact remains unproven.

When is Protargol prescribed?

The drug Protargol is intended exclusively for external use; taking the solution orally can cause poisoning. It is prescribed as a local antiseptic for mucous membranes. The main indication for use is the treatment of inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity and sinuses, the prevention of such diseases during the cold season. Indications for use of the drug:

A solution prepared from tablets is used to gargle for colds, flu, sore throat, and adenoids. It can also be used to treat urinary tract infections in combination with antibiotics.

Drops can be used to treat conjunctivitis, inflammatory diseases of the eyelids and eyelashes, and to eliminate lacrimation. Protargol can be instilled into a child's eyes only as prescribed by a doctor. Only a ready-made solution is suitable for this purpose. The aqueous solution prepared from the tablet cannot be instilled into the eyes, since it is not sterile.

Protargol drops for children are used as a prophylactic agent, as well as for the treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the paranasal sinuses.

Instructions for use

To treat diseases of the nasal cavity, Protargol solution (2% or 1%) is used. The medicine is administered in the morning and evening, first you need to blow your nose thoroughly. The dosage is 3-5 drops. The procedure must be carried out lying on your back or sitting with your head thrown back.

Protargol solution in the nose for children in the treatment of sinusitis and runny nose is instilled three times a day in a dose of 1-2 drops in each nostril for a week. If Protargol (2%) is used in the treatment of adults, then in children the concentration of the solution should be minimal. Therefore, they are prescribed a different form of the drug (1%) with a minimum concentration of the active substance.

For otitis media, small patients are instilled with 3-5 drops of solution into each ear up to 3 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.

For eye damage, the dosage is 2-3 drops into each conjunctival sac. The frequency of use of the drug is three times a day for 7 days.

In urology and ophthalmology, a 2% solution is used. It is used for washing the urethra, douching, and instillation into the eyes. The dosage in this case depends on the severity of the disease from which the patient suffers. Protargol in solution is prescribed for gargling, sometimes it is combined with other drugs.

In maternity hospitals, Protargol drops are used to prevent blepharitis and staphylococcal infections in newborns. The use of the drug in infants in other situations is a controversial issue in pediatrics. WHO recommends prescribing Protargol drops for children only from 5 years of age, but it is in pediatric practice that they have the greatest value.

That is why doctors often do not take this recommendation into account. In this case, both parents and the doctor need to be especially careful, follow the instructions for use and immediately stop taking the drug at the slightest hint of the development of side effects.

Although this product is available from pharmacies without a prescription, it should not be used without a doctor's prescription. Instructions for the use of Protargol drops for children several times emphasize the need for prior consultation with a pediatrician. This medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects that must be taken into account when using it.

Contraindications

The drug Protargol is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Its harm to the expectant mother and baby has not been proven, but in order to avoid possible negative effects on the fetus, the use of this product is not recommended.

Also, the medicine should not be used if you are allergic to any of its components. To avoid allergic reactions, you must carefully study the instructions for use.

Side effects, overdose

Photo: Causes of eye disease

The use of the drug may cause the following side effects:

  • irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes or nose;
  • burning sensation;
  • lacrimation, redness of the eyes;
  • dry mouth.

There may be a state of drowsiness and weakness, decreased attention and mental performance. In some cases, allergic reactions are observed when using the drug. The most severe type of allergy to Protargol is anaphylactic shock.

There is no data on an overdose of the drug, as well as its interaction with other drugs. However, you should consult your pediatrician before using this product on your child. In addition, be sure to warn the doctor that Protargol should not be taken orally and should especially be kept away from children and pets. However, no cases of serious poisoning with Protargol have been recorded.

Analogs

The closest structural analogue of Protargol, containing the same active substance - silver proteinate, is the drug Collargol. But the content of silver ions in Collargol is higher, so its effectiveness is more pronounced. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the cost of Collargol is higher than that of Sialor (Protargol).

In addition, in pharmacies you can find many other drugs for instillation into the nose, based on various active ingredients that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral effects. They are available in various price ranges and are sold without a doctor's prescription. Which one to choose depends on the patient’s condition, tolerability of certain drugs and financial capabilities. Analogs of Protargol that exhibit similar disinfecting properties are the following medications:

You can buy Sialor (Protargol) for children in pharmacies without a prescription. The cost of the drug is quite high. In the pharmacy chain, the average price of a medicine is 250 rubles.

But, considering that many nasal drops can cost much more with the same effectiveness, and cheap products have less therapeutic effect, Sialor can be classified as a drug that has an optimal price/quality ratio.

Reviews about the application

Reviews of the use of Sialor in adults and children of various ages indicate that this product is safe to use and does not have harmful systemic effects, except in cases of silver intolerance.

The drug has been successfully used in pediatrics for a long time, however, this does not eliminate the need to consult a doctor before using it.

Protargol nasal drops were prescribed to my baby for purulent rhinitis. At that time, my son was 5 years old. The drug is quite expensive, a small bottle cost 250 rubles.

It turned out that it was an aqueous solution of silver; I carefully studied the instructions before use, as I was afraid of side effects. The drops are convenient to use; the bottle is equipped with a special dropper.

I instilled the medicine three times a day, 2 drops into each nasal passage. The problem was resolved quite quickly; already on the second day of treatment, the amount of purulent discharge decreased significantly, as did the severity of the inflammatory process. The drops helped us, there were no adverse reactions, we used them for a week.

Review #2

In the maternity hospital I was always next to my daughter. Now mothers are immediately in the ward with their children, and I think this is right. I noticed that the very next day after birth, the nurse was putting something in the baby’s eyes.

It turns out that in order to avoid infection, the eyes of newborns are treated with a weak aqueous solution of silver, and the drug is called Protargol.

Then I had to deal with him more than once. The pediatrician prescribed these drops for a runny nose, as well as a solution of Protargol, which we prepared from gargling tablets.

Review #3

We were prescribed Protargol for otitis media. I put this drug in my son’s ears. It helps well, quickly eliminates inflammation and pain. The product is quite expensive and cannot be stored for long periods of time.

The course of treatment lasted 7 days, almost half of the medicine remained in the bottle, it was stored in the refrigerator, but after a month I had to throw it away. So, probably, there are much cheaper remedies for the treatment of otitis than Protargol.

Source: http://03-med.info/lekarstva/protargol-kapli-v-nos-dlya-detey-otzy.html

Protargol - all about the drug

Protargol (silver proteinate) is a colloidal solution of silver, which is produced and used in the form of an aqueous colloidal solution, and has an astringent, anti-inflammatory and pronounced antiseptic effect. It is a powder (dry extract) containing 7.8–8.3% silver, from which in the production departments of the pharmacy a one and/or two percent aqueous solution is prepared, which is used in the form of nasal drops, eye drops and rinsing solutions Bladder. This drug is actively used in the treatment of inflammatory processes occurring in ophthalmology, urology, otolaryngology and is prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory processes, including purulent ones - rhinitis, conjunctivitis, adenoiditis, pharyngitis, urethritis. The main positive qualities of Protargol are the absence of dysbiotic disorders of the intestinal microflora (intestinal dysbiosis) and the absence of addiction. It is effective for the treatment of complicated runny nose of various etiologies - for prolonged purulent rhinitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis and frontal sinusitis, for the treatment of recurrent and prolonged nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis, as well as for the treatment of adenoiditis and purulent inflammatory processes of the middle ear. For predominantly purulent or complicated inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes (conjunctiva), as well as for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis and urethritis). And to prevent the development of blepharitis in newborns.

Pharmacological properties of protargol and mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of protargol on damaged mucous membranes or skin surfaces as a result of the inflammatory process is based on the formation of a protective film that occurs due to the deposition of proteins by silver, reducing the sensitivity of the mucous membranes and skin and activating vasoconstriction, which leads to inhibition of inflammatory reactions. Also, silver ions have the ability to suppress the proliferation of various bacteria, fungal flora and, to a lesser extent, viruses. At a lower percentage concentration, the colloidal solution of protargol has a bacteriostatic effect, and at a higher percentage it has a bactericidal effect on bacterial and fungal pathogenic flora.

Indications for use

An aqueous colloidal solution of protargol is used for the treatment of runny nose of various etiologies (rhinitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis), for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes (conjunctivitis), for the treatment of pharyngitis and nasopharyngitis, for the treatment of adenoiditis and inflammatory processes of the middle ear (otitis), in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis and urethritis). And also to prevent the development of blepharitis in newborns.

Protargol release form

The drug Protargol is available in the form of 1% and 2% aqueous colloidal solution for topical use.

This is one of the few medicines on the modern pharmaceutical market that must be used only fresh, ordering a solution at the pharmacy, and when the expiration date expires, purchase a new solution of the required concentration again. This is due to the fact that the unique properties of silver ions contained in the colloidal solution of Protargol provide its effective antiseptic effect, but it is very difficult to obtain active metal ions, because silver quickly turns into a bound state. But it is precisely this quality that is used in the production of dry extract. The silver is first bound to a protein substrate, which is then dried. A colloidal solution, which was previously actively used in medical practice and has not lost its relevance today, is obtained from a dry extract, which is dissolved in distilled water. As a result of the dissociation reaction, silver ions pass into an active state from protein complexes into water and due to this they easily penetrate into the bacterial and fungal cells, disrupting their vital processes.

Protargol solution is prepared in the production department of the pharmacy, which produces medicinal solutions from medicinal raw materials. In a small locality, usually pharmacies do not have their own production department involved in the manufacture of medicines; you will have to look for a nearby city and go for the medicine to a place where they can prepare it. The drops in the pharmacy are prepared by a pharmacist by simply mixing the dry extract with distilled water, and the preparation process itself does not take much time. But you won’t be able to purchase a dry extract and dilute it yourself, due to the fact that it is necessary to follow the preparation procedure and accurately weigh all the necessary ingredients. You can order and purchase Protargol only with a doctor's prescription.

Also, before you start using Protargol, you need to know that this is a very effective, but not entirely harmless drug, which has side effects and contraindications, as well as strict compliance with the recommendations of the attending physician - dose, concentration, frequency of administration during the day and duration of use for various pathological conditions. conditions in children and adults.

Protargol application

This medicine is for topical use only.

In the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases, Protargol is prescribed in the form of a 1% or 2% solution: adults and children, two to three drops two to four times a day by eye drops.

For the treatment of urological infections (cystitis and urethritis), a 2% colloidal solution of the drug Protargol is used, which is used to wash the urethra and bladder.

For the treatment of otolaryngological diseases (rhinitis, pharyngitis, otitis) for adults and children, a 1% or 2% solution of Protargol is prescribed from three to five drops twice a day, instilled into each nostril.

Special recommendations for using the drug in the form of a colloidal aqueous solution are to thoroughly rinse the nose (especially in childhood) before instilling the drug. After toileting the nose, the baby should be placed on his back and the number of drops prescribed by the doctor should be instilled into each nasal passage, adhering to the frequency of use during the day. Protargol is instilled in the morning and evening, and the effect of this drug appears after two to three days. The duration of treatment with Protargol is determined by the attending physician.

Side effects of Protargol

It should be noted that this drug, like any other drug, can cause a number of side effects, especially if used in inadequate dosage or for a long time and uncontrolled. These include: allergic reactions - irritation of the mucous membrane, itching, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, redness of the eyes, Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock. You may also experience: dry mouth, numbness or burning sensation, headache, drowsiness or dizziness.

Contraindications

The use of the drug Protargol is strictly contraindicated in pregnant women and when breastfeeding, as well as in the presence of increased individual sensitivity to the drug or its components (in particular to silver and its protein components).

This fact is the main reason for the significant limitation of the use of this fairly effective drug and the need for a careful collection of allergy history. Therefore, for adults and children with a high tendency to allergic reactions or with an unfavorable family history of allergies, as well as reduced immunity, Protargol is used only under the supervision of a physician. In childhood, Protargol is used only in a 1% colloidal solution.

Also, parents of small children should be aware of the high toxicity of the drug when taken orally. Children under three or four years of age have incredible curiosity and an almost complete lack of sense of self-preservation and personal safety, so there are quite frequent cases when a small child ingests a large amount of the drug; when using Protargol, this can lead to severe poisoning and even death. In addition, it must be remembered that silver is a heavy metal that has a certain hazard class and permissible concentration level. Like most heavy metals, silver can accumulate when continuously supplied and is slowly eliminated from the body. And once in the gastrointestinal tract, this chemical element, due to its physicochemical properties, easily penetrates the blood and spreads throughout the body. Silver can be deposited in the skin and mucous membranes, in the kidneys, bone marrow, spleen, capillary walls, cornea and lens of the eye and endocrine glands. The accumulation of silver in the human body causes a specific disease called argyrosis. Therefore, if there is a small child in the family, you must always monitor the amount of the drug and store it out of the reach of children.

Protargol for children

Since ancient times, people have used the healing properties of silver to treat and prevent many diseases. Therefore, many parents who note the effectiveness of Protargol solution, sometimes without hesitation, use it at the first need - a slight runny nose, coughing or the onset of a viral infection. And that's not right. Only a doctor should prescribe this drug, and it can only be used freshly prepared in a pharmacy.

Treatment with Protargol must be carried out with a full understanding of the benefits and risks of using this medicine.

Currently, when choosing an effective drug for children, especially in the treatment of prolonged inflammatory processes of the nasal cavity and its paranasal sinuses (rhinitis or sinusitis), parents rely on the opinion of a trusted doctor - a pediatrician or pediatric otolaryngologist. Today, there are a number of modern drugs - sprays and drops, which are defined by their manufacturers as completely safe and at the same time no less effective drugs than Protargol nasal drops. But practicing doctors, who have the opportunity to really evaluate all the positive qualities of this drug, and are very familiar with all its side effects, prescribe it in their medical practice quite often, because it copes with its task flawlessly and quickly. Possessing a range of positive effects - astringent, anti-inflammatory and pronounced antiseptic effects, Protargol, when used strictly according to the instructions! – according to the prescribed dosage, concentration of the solution, frequency of use, duration and in accordance with the timing of implementation, it is the most effective remedy in the treatment of purulent inflammatory processes of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, eye mucosa or severe purulent infections of the urinary system in children. The use of this drug in newborns allows you to avoid infection of the eyelids and a very common postpartum complication - the development of blepharitis in newborns. At the same time, Protargol, as a highly effective drug, quickly destroys any bacteria - gram-negative and gram-positive, aerobic and anaerobic, while it does not form an addiction, and it does not cause intestinal dysbiosis.

Therefore, with good individual tolerance to silver and its protein fractions, which are used in this drug to bind its ions in the preparation of a dry extract, it is necessary to strictly control the timing of treatment, use the drug only when absolutely necessary and take long breaks between courses of treatment. In this case, such complications as argyrosis are completely excluded - a disease that is characterized by a change in skin color due to deposits of silver ions in its cells, which have accumulated in excess in the body.

Protargol drops

Protargol is a medicinal product intended only for local use in the form of drops, and is available in the form of 1% and 2% aqueous colloidal solution. It is used for the treatment of complicated runny nose of various etiologies - prolonged purulent rhinitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis, with predominantly purulent or complicated inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes (conjunctivitis), for the treatment of recurrent and prolonged pharyngitis and nasopharyngitis, for the treatment of adenoiditis and purulent inflammatory processes of the middle ear (otitis), as well as in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis and urethritis). And to prevent the development of blepharitis in newborns.

In the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases, Protargol is prescribed in the form of a 1% or 2% solution: for adults and children by instilling two or three drops into the eyes two to four times a day.

For the treatment of otolaryngological diseases (rhinitis, pharyngitis, otitis) for adults and children, a 1% or 2% solution of Protargol is used by instilling three to five drops into the nose twice a day, each nostril.

The duration of treatment with Protargol is determined by the attending physician.

Where to buy protargol

Protargol solution is not a medicinal product that is freely sold in the pharmacy chain in finished form. It is prepared by a pharmacist who prepares medicinal solutions in the production department of the pharmacy. You can order and purchase Protargol only with a doctor's prescription.

In a small locality, pharmacies usually do not have their own production department that manufactures medications, so you will have to look for a nearby city where there are such pharmacies, having first consulted by calling the pharmacy helpline or information can also be found on the Internet.

The drops in the pharmacy are prepared by a pharmacist by simply mixing the dry extract with distilled water, and the process of preparing a colloidal solution takes little time. But you won’t be able to purchase a dry extract and dilute it yourself, due to the fact that it is necessary to follow the preparation procedure and accurately weigh all the necessary ingredients.

Protargol price

Protargol is affordable for every patient, which is rubles, but this is not the main advantage of this medicine. In contrast to a number of ultra-modern drugs - sprays and drops, which are defined by their manufacturers as completely safe and at the same time no less effective drugs than Protargol nasal drops, they are inferior to it in terms of the spectrum of action on pathogenic bacterial microflora (Gram-negative and Gram-positive, aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms) and fungal flora. It also does not cause intestinal dysbiosis and does not form an addiction to it. And the combination of active anti-inflammatory and astringent effects only complements its quality, speed and effectiveness of action.

But it is also necessary to know, along with the fact that Protargol is a very effective, but not entirely harmless drug, which has side effects and contraindications, and also requires strict adherence to the recommendations of the attending physician - dose, concentration, frequency of administration during the day and duration of use for various pathological conditions in adults and children. Therefore, Protargol is not the drug of choice for the initial stage of a runny nose or for a viral infection, the first manifestations of conjunctivitis, or even for suspected sinusitis. It is prescribed only in a medical institution, after examination by a pediatrician, therapist or otolaryngologist, if absolutely necessary or if treatment with other medications is unsuccessful.

Protargol reviews

Protargol solution or silver proteinate is a silver-containing protein compound that has a pronounced astringent, unique antiseptic and strong anti-inflammatory effect. This product has the form of a brown-yellow powder, slightly bitter taste and odorless, highly soluble in water. The silver content in it is from 7.8 to 8.3%. From the powder (dry extract), 1-2 or 5% solutions are prepared in pharmacies, which are used for topical use. The disinfecting (antiseptic) ability of Protargol solution increases in proportion to its concentration. The severity and frequency of side effects are also related (the higher the concentration, the greater the risk). In this regard, this drug is not prescribed at the first manifestations of conjunctivitis, at the initial stage of a runny nose, or with a banal viral infection. In addition, its use means strict adherence to the recommendations of the attending physician - dose, concentration, frequency of administration during the day and duration of use in adults and children. Protargol is prescribed only in a medical institution, after examination by a doctor, in cases of extreme necessity or in case of failure of treatment with other medications. For the treatment of complicated runny nose with prolonged purulent rhinitis or sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sinusitis), for the treatment of recurrent and prolonged nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis, for the treatment of purulent inflammatory processes of the middle ear (otitis) and adenoiditis. And also for predominantly purulent or complicated inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, as well as for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis and urethritis).

But it must be remembered that its use is possible only with good individual tolerance of silver and its protein fractions, strict control of the timing of treatment, and use the drug only when absolutely necessary, taking long breaks between courses of treatment.

Source: http://nasmork-rinit.com/meditsinskie-preparaty/145-protargol-vse-o-preparate