Arbidol for children under 3 years old

Arbidol for children under 3 years old

You yourself wear a mask all the time, and you can also smear your child’s nose with Viferon/Oxolinka (if, of course, you have one), or spray IRS19 2 rubles. in a day

You yourself wear a mask all the time, and you can also smear your child’s nose with Viferon/Oxolinka (if, of course, you have one), or spray IRS19 2 rubles.

Table of contents:

in a day

I’ve been giving it to my child for professional purposes for about a month now,

Anaferon from 6 months.

Arbidol contains a chemical that can affect the immune system.

Anaferon contains ultra-low doses of antibodies; they are natural regulators of immunity.

Your instructions for Arbidol:005 are amazing:

Inside, before meals. Single dose: children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - mg, over 12 years old and adults - mg (2 capsules of 100 mg or 4 capsules of 50 mg).

For nonspecific prophylaxis

In direct contact with patients with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections:

- children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - mg, over 12 years old and adults - mg once a day for days.

During an epidemic of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, to prevent exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and relapse of herpes infection:

- children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - mg, over 12 years old and adults - mg twice a week for 3 weeks.

To prevent SARS (in contact with patients):

- adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 200 mg once a day. Children from 6 to 12 years old: 100 mg once a day (before meals) for a day.

Prevention of postoperative complications:

- children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - mg, over 12 years old and adults - mg 2 days before surgery, then on days 2 and 5 after surgery.

Influenza, other acute respiratory viral infections without complications:

- children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - mg, over 12 years old and adults - mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days.

Influenza, other acute respiratory viral infections with the development of complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.):

- children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - mg, over 12 years old and adults - mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days, then a single dose once a week for 4 weeks.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS):

- for children over 12 years of age and adults, mg 2 times a day for 8-10 days.

In the complex treatment of chronic bronchitis, herpetic infection:

- children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - mg, over 12 years old and adults - mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5-7 days, then a single dose 2 times a week for 4 weeks.

Complex therapy of acute intestinal infections of rotavirus etiology in children over 2 years of age:

- children from 2 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old mg, over 12 years old mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days.

Somehow they don’t want to give you an answer to your question.

I agree with the questions about Anaferon. We drank it for a month, the result was zero, we switched back to Aflubin. I don’t understand why it’s dangerous:009:

Interferons lead to granulocytopenia, that is, a decrease in the number of granulocytes in the blood. And they, as you know, are responsible for immunity. What I mean is that when the body is exposed to interferons, the natural immunity decreases, and the person becomes dependent on it, the body stops developing its own defense, relying on someone else’s.

Mommies, think about whether you need this.

Anaferon has one side effect:

"Side effects: Possible (extremely rare) allergic reactions to excipients."

Why is Tantum Verde banned at your age?

There is an age limit only for solution and tablets.

And in the spray, doses are simply taken into account for every 4 kg of the child’s body weight.

"Side effects: Possible (extremely rare) allergic reactions to excipients."

I copy from the first link:

“Interferon alfa is, in some cases, a powerful and effective drug, but its safety profile is not ideal. There are quite a lot of side effects. Just for fun, type in an Internet search, for example, “Intron” (this is interferon alfa 2b produced abroad, the active substance is the same as in Viferon) or "Altevir" (this is our production of interferon alpha 2b, and, interestingly, the substance of interferon alpha 2b for the production of Viferon suppositories comes from the same plant). Look at the "Side Effects" section. Then look at the side effects Viferon (according to the instructions for the drug, there are none). Strange, isn’t it?”

"Anaferon realizes its effect through its influence on the interferon system, both gamma and alpha. This influence is modulating (that is, its direction depends on the initial state of this system: in case of insufficiency, the influence is stimulating in nature, approximately to the limits of the norm, with redundancy - weakening). At the same time, due to the influence on IFN-alpha, anaferon exhibits antiviral activity, and due to IFN-gamma, it has an immunomodulatory effect."

There is an age limit only for solution and tablets.

And in the spray, doses are simply taken into account for every 4 kg of the child’s body weight.

And the author simply, apparently, did not read the instructions from either Arbidol or Tantum-Verde.

Yesterday I was at the pharmacy - there was everything, there was an advertisement in large letters about Arbidol, Antigrippin, Oscillococcinum and other goodies. I bought a toothbrush, but they kindly offered me to buy Arbidol, for prevention, as part of the flu epidemic!:019:

You can also try Oscillococcinum. good thing actually.

I’ve been giving it to my child for professional purposes for about a month now,

“Interferon alfa is, in some cases, a powerful and effective drug, but its safety profile is not ideal. There are quite a lot of side effects. Just for fun, type in an Internet search, for example, “Intron” (this is interferon alfa 2b produced abroad, the active substance is the same as in Viferon) or "Altevir" (this is our production of interferon alpha 2b, and, interestingly, the substance of interferon alpha 2b for the production of Viferon suppositories comes from the same plant). Look at the "Side Effects" section. Then look at the side effects Viferon (according to the instructions for the drug, there are none). Strange, isn’t it?”

"Anaferon realizes its effect through its influence on the interferon system, both gamma and alpha. This influence is modulating (that is, its direction depends on the initial state of this system: in case of insufficiency, the influence is stimulating in nature, approximately to the limits of the norm, with redundancy - weakening). At the same time, due to the influence on IFN-alpha, anaferon exhibits antiviral activity, and due to IFN-gamma, it has an immunomodulatory effect."

And you call the pharmacy helpline and find out which pharmacy closest to you has arbidol.

girls, read before you run to the pharmacy!

Source: http://.littleone.ru/archive/index.php/t.html

Children's Arbidol: instructions for use

Children are more susceptible to viral diseases. The likelihood of developing the disease increases when a child begins to attend kindergarten or school. In addition, viral infections appear in young patients during the cold season or during epidemics. This is due to the fact that the baby’s body continues to develop, and the immune system weakens during the off-season. It is important to treat the child correctly to prevent complications. For this purpose, it is recommended to use Arbidol at the first symptoms of the disease.

An effective drug that demonstrates an antiviral effect is called Arbidol. Most often it is used for influenza and respiratory diseases. In addition, the medication helps prevent viral infections during epidemics. Arbidol strengthens the immune system and exhibits antioxidant protection. The drug is available in various dosage forms and is well tolerated by patients.

Composition and effect on the body

Arbidol for children is available in tablets, capsules and powder. As a rule, children are prescribed tablets to treat viral diseases. Although the amount of active substance in capsules and pills is the same. However, the second dosage form is more convenient for young patients. But if the child is already old enough, then he can take capsules. The main thing is to follow the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician.

The suspension looks like a cream-colored powder, which is diluted with water before use. This syrup is allowed to be taken by patients over 2 years of age. The main component of the drug is umifenovir. In addition, the medicine contains additional substances: MCC, pyrogenic silicon dioxide, starch, calcium sterol, povidone, etc.

To understand how Arbidol works, you need to start from the moment the child becomes infected. When a virus enters the body, it provokes the production of hemagglutinin (a special protein). With its help, the pathogenic agent attaches to receptors on the surface of cells, causing inflammatory reactions. With influenza and acute respiratory infections, the pathogenic microorganism affects the respiratory tract and ENT organs.

Viruses multiply in the body, causing inflammation to grow. As a result, the patient develops a cough, rhinitis, swelling of the mucous membranes, and a sore throat. Arbidol blocks the production of hemagglutinin, which damages body tissue. That is, the drug protects cells from the action of a pathogenic agent, keeping it on the outer shell until its life cycle ends. As a rule, after 3–4 days the virus dies.

For this reason, Arbidol is recommended to be taken several hours after the first symptoms of the disease appear. However, it will not be effective one day after signs of a viral infection appear.

Arbidol helps prevent influenza or acute respiratory infections during mass illnesses. The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that the medication blocks the action of the pathogenic microorganism immediately after it penetrates the internal membranes. The drug is prescribed to children when the body's immune strength is reduced.

Thus, Arbidol demonstrates the following effects:

  • antiviral;
  • immunomodulatory;
  • antioxidant;
  • detoxification;
  • reduces the likelihood of complications from viral infections.

In addition, with timely and regular use of Arbidol, chronic diseases are less likely to worsen.

Appointment of Arbidol

The drug treatment regimen is determined by the pediatrician, taking into account age and clinical picture.

Arbidol is prescribed to children in the presence of the following diseases:

  • Influenza (type A, B), respiratory diseases.
  • Rotavirus.
  • Viral infections that are accompanied by inflammation of the bronchi and lungs.
  • After surgery, to reduce the likelihood of viruses entering the body.
  • Diseases of viral etiology with a chronic course (to reduce the frequency of exacerbations of the disease).

According to the instructions for use, Arbidol helps not only to cure, but also to prevent viral infections.

Tablet dosage

Children under 3 years of age are not recommended to take pills without the permission of their pediatrician.

A single dose of medication for patients of different ages:

Tablets are sold with different dosages of umifenovir - 50 or 100 mg. Your doctor will help you choose the appropriate concentration for your child.

Arbidol treatment regimens for different diagnoses:

  • For the prevention of influenza, acute respiratory infections - a single dose, treatment lasts 10 - 14 days.
  • To prevent viral infections during mass diseases - a standard portion for 20 days.
  • For flu or mild colds – 4 single doses per 24 hours for 5 days.
  • For influenza or acute respiratory infections with complications, a single dose is taken four times a day for 5 days. Then take 1 tablet every 7 days for 1 month.

The final dosage of the medicine for children will be determined by the pediatrician.

Application of capsules

A single dose of the drug in capsule form for children is no different. Patients from 3 to 6 years old take 1 piece with a concentration of umifenovir 50 mg, children from 7 to 12 years old - 1 capsule of 100 mg, and patients over 13 years old - 2 capsules of 100 mg.

Treatment regimens for diseases of viral origin:

  • For flu and colds, children over 3 years old drink 1 capsule four times, over 7 years old - 1 capsule (100 mg), over 13 years old - 2 pieces (100 mg each) with the same frequency of use. Treatment lasts 5 days.
  • To cure influenza, acute respiratory infections with complications need to take a standard dose four times a day for 5 days. Then 1 dose of the medicine is taken 1 time every 7 days for 1 month.
  • To prevent viral infections, children are prescribed 1 serving of capsules twice every 7 days. The total duration of therapy is 3 weeks.

If the child has been in contact with a sick person, then a single dose is taken 1 time in 14 days.

Suspension for children

The suspension is sold in pharmacies less often than other dosage forms. The finished syrup is stored on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for no longer than 10 days. After this period, the medicine must not be used. Patients over 2 years old can use the solution for medical reasons.

To prepare the syrup, pour 30 ml of warm water into the bottle with the powder after boiling. Then you need to close the lid and shake the liquid so that the contents dissolve. Then pour a little more water into the bottle so that its level reaches 100 ml, close it and shake again. After this procedure, the suspension is ready.

A single dose depends on the age of the child:

The solution is taken according to the following scheme:

  • To prevent colds - a single dose twice every 7 days. Duration of treatment – ​​20 days.
  • To prevent viral infections after contact with a patient - 1 dose within 14 days.
  • To cure the flu, acute respiratory infections - a single serving four times. Therapy lasts 5 days.

The final dose of the medicine will be determined by the pediatrician, taking into account the age and individual characteristics of the child’s body.

Restrictions and contraindications

Arbidol is well tolerated by children and rarely provokes negative reactions. The drug in the form of tablets and capsules is prohibited for use by patients under three years of age (including up to one year). The suspension is not recommended for children under 2 years of age. In addition, Arbidol is contraindicated in case of intolerance to its components.

In case of renal, hepatic, cardiac or vascular failure, the child can take Arbidol, but his condition must be monitored by a pediatrician. If the rules of use are violated or there are contraindications, a rash on the skin, itching, nettle fever, and nausea appear. If such symptoms appear, stop taking Arbidol and consult your doctor.

Cost of the drug

You can find Arbidol in all pharmacies in the country; its cost depends on the dosage form and volume:

  • Powder for making syrup (25 ml) costs from 330 to 350 rubles.
  • Pills (50 mg) 10 pcs. - on average 150 rubles.
  • The cost of 100 mg tablets (the same quantity) is 190 rubles.
  • For 10 capsules (50 mg) you need to pay 180 rubles.
  • Gelatin-coated pills (100 mg) 10 pcs. cost about 240 rubles.

If necessary, Arbidol can be replaced with a cheaper medicine with a similar effect.

Alternative medicines

If there are contraindications, the child is given drugs with a similar therapeutic effect. Popular analogues of Arbidol for children:

  • Ingavirin helps fight influenza viruses (type A, B). This medicine is more effective than Arbidol, but has more side effects, so before using it you must obtain the approval of a pediatrician.
  • Kagocel is used for the prevention and treatment of viral infections. Stimulates the production of interferon and helps the body fight pathogenic agents. Designed for children over 3 years old.
  • Aflubin is another analogue of Arbidol, which provokes the synthesis of interferon. After taking the drug, the swelling of the mucous membrane decreases, the removal of sputum accelerates, the temperature normalizes, and the body is cleansed of toxins. For patients up to 12 months, a suspension is used.
  • Remantadine does not strengthen the immune system, but it copes well with viruses. The medication is contraindicated in children with liver failure and patients younger than 12 months.
  • Anaferon is a homeopathic medicine for the prevention and treatment of influenza and colds. With regular use, the likelihood of dangerous complications (bronchitis, pneumonia) decreases.
  • Immunal improves immunity, prevents viral diseases, and accelerates recovery in the presence of infection. The drug is contraindicated only if you are allergic to its components. Suitable for patients up to 12 months.

Thus, Arbidol for children is an effective and, subject to treatment rules, a safe drug. Before using it, consult a pediatrician who will select a treatment regimen and dosage. If a child experiences side effects after taking Arbidol, stop taking it and consult a doctor.

Source: http://vskormi.ru/children/arbidol-dlya-detej/

Can children take Arbidol? - instructions for use for children

Children's arbidol is used in the treatment of influenza, ARVI, pneumonia and bronchi, herpes virus, chronic infectious processes in the respiratory system, as well as in the prevention and treatment of many other viral diseases.

Is it possible to give Arbidol to children?

Every drug, even a harmless one, has certain contraindications. The doubts of parents using Arbidol are quite understandable: can children be given this medicine and how safe is it? Of course, arbidol has contraindications, but there are very few of them. Moreover, there is only one absolute thing - age up to 2 years. Such babies should not be given the drug either for treatment or prevention.

Regarding whether Arbidol can be given to children suffering from severe diseases of the heart, blood vessels, liver and kidneys, all doctors recommend excluding this medicine from the list of routine medications intended for the treatment of flu and colds. Also, a relative contraindication to the use of arbidol is individual intolerance to its components.

Arbidol dosage for children

In order for the drug to have a positive effect, you need to know how to take Arbidol for children and what rules to follow. First of all, if you decide to use arbidol, then your doctor must tell you how to give this drug to children, setting the time of administration and dosage. The basic rule is that all doctor’s instructions must be followed strictly. In addition, if you purchase Arbidol for children, the instructions that come with the drug also contain a detailed description of the rules for taking it.

In any case, it must be remembered that arbidol is strictly contraindicated for children under one year of age. More precisely, this medicine should not be given to children under 2 years of age. Therefore, the instructions for use in children included with Arbidol contain dosage indications starting from 2 years of age. So, Arbidol should be given to a child aged 2 years - 6 years one tablet (capsule), 6-12 years old - two tablets (capsules), children over 12 years old - four tablets (capsules) of 0.05 mg at a time.

It is not advisable to give arbidol to children under 3 years of age for preventive purposes. Although many experts do not recommend doing this until the child is 6 years old. If you are using Arbidol for children, the dosage of this drug should be calculated so that the intervals between doses are approximately equal. Take tablets (capsules) orally, before meals.

Arbidol analogues for children

Arbidol is a product of the Russian pharmaceutical market. It is not produced in any other country and is not sold abroad. Currently, there are several analogues of this medication, which are produced on the basis of the original in Russia and in some neighboring countries. The most famous domestic analogue of arbidol for children is remantadine, which has the same effectiveness, but is lower in cost.

The drug arpetol (or arpeflu) is known on the Belarusian market, and Immusstat is known in Ukraine. It should be noted that the raw materials for the production of these medicines are supplied from the Russian plant of the manufacturer of arbidol. This drug is also available on the Chinese market. In many countries, Tamiflu is a fairly common antiviral drug.

Most experts claim that arbidol for children is not inferior in activity to this drug. In any case, only a doctor can determine the need to take arbidol and its analogues. You should refrain from taking any antiviral drug on your own, and if necessary, contact a specialist, even when there is a question about taking the drug prophylactically.

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Comments

What is the point of taking Arbidol for prevention if there are safer remedies? The same Barrier Reef can be worn around your neck, it is not harmful and you will not get infected.

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Source: http://www.pregnancycalendar.ru/biblioteka/mozhno_li_prinimat_arbidol_detyam_instrukciya_po_primeneniyu_dlya_detej/

Arbidol tablets and suspension for children: instructions for use, opinions pros and cons

The drug "Arbidol" for children is a drug that has immunostimulating and antiviral effects. In medical practice, this drug has been used for a long time.

This is due to its high efficiency, wide spectrum of action, as well as the ability to combat complications resulting from untimely treatment.

"Arbidol" has a minimum of contraindications and side effects, so it can be used even by the smallest children.

Composition, release form and description

The drug "Arbidol" for children is available in the form of tablets and suspensions. The first ones have a dosage of 50, 100 and 200 mg. The color of the tablets is white or cream.

Sold in blister plates, packed in a cardboard box. "Arbidol" tablets are intended for children who are at least 3 years old.

As for the means for preparing the suspension, in its original form it is a granular powder of cream or white color. The composition has a pleasant fruity smell.

The powder is placed in a dark glass container marked 100 ml and packed in a cardboard box along with an annotation and a measuring spoon.

Manufacturers also took care of safety: the cap located on the bottle is unscrewed by pressing and then twisting clockwise.

After preparation, the suspension becomes yellowish-white with a cherry or banana odor.

The excipients contained in the tablets are:

  • croscarmellose sodium;

Additional components contained in the suspension:

  • sodium benzoate;
  • colloidal sodium dioxide;

    Indications

    According to the instructions for use, the children's drug Arbidol in the form of a suspension (syrup) and tablets is prescribed for the treatment of children with:

    • influenza type A and B in children;
  • acute respiratory syndrome in a severe stage;
  • a condition accompanied by a deficiency of the immune system;

    Indications for use also include herpes and intestinal infections of rotavirus origin in combination with other drugs.

    Contraindications

    • children under 2 years of age (suspension);
  • in case of intolerance to the components included in the drug;
  • children under 6 years of age with indications for nonspecific prophylaxis of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS);
  • children under 12 years of age with indications for treatment of SARS.
  • Before use, you should consult a pediatrician if your baby has problems with the kidneys and liver, as well as fructose intolerance, sucrose deficiency, or diseases of the cardiovascular system.

    Note to parents: you can learn about the consequences of polio in children and how to prevent them from our article.

    This article and the photos presented in it will tell you what a rash with scarlet fever in children looks like.

    Read about the symptoms and treatment of rubella in children in our publication.

    How and after what time does the drug work?

    "Arbidol" has antiviral, anti-intoxication, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects.

    The antiviral effect is characterized by the ability of the drug to combine with the hemagglutinin protein located in the virus envelope.

    It is thanks to hemagglutinin that the virus that has entered the body combines with tissues and organs and causes the development of inflammatory and infectious processes.

    The entry of viruses into the body's systems causes unpleasant symptoms - runny nose, headache, otitis media, sore throat, body aches, weakness, chills and increased body temperature.

    “Arbidol” blocks the protein, due to which the virus stops reproducing and dies. Thus, the drug counteracts the development of infectious and inflammatory processes, instantly blocking viruses that have penetrated even the mucous membranes.

    The immunomodulatory effect of the drug is characterized by the activation of phagocytes, during which the destruction of viruses is carried out, as well as an increase in the release of interferons, which are responsible for the response of the immune system to viral penetration.
    • reduce the risk of developing diseases during seasonal epidemics (influenza, ARVI);
  • reduce the frequency of exacerbations of colds;
  • make the course of the disease mild and practically asymptomatic;
  • reduce the risk of complications;

    The anti-intoxication effect of "Arbidol" is to weaken the symptoms of intoxication - weakness, dizziness, headache, chills, etc.

    Dosage at different ages

    Let's figure out how to take medicine for children with a cold, how to drink it for prevention, and at what age can children's Arbidol be given to a baby.

    For the purpose of treatment, the drug is prescribed:

    • from 12 years old – 200 mg 4 times a day;
  • from 6 to 12 years – 100 mg 4 times a day;
  • from 3 to 6 – 50 mg 4 times a day.
  • For the purpose of prevention, Arbidol tablets are prescribed once a day.

    During epidemics of colds, it is recommended to take 1 tablet 2 times a day. The dosage should be observed according to age.

    The suspension should be prepared as follows: warm boiled water with a volume of 30 ml is added to the bottle with the powder. The container is tightly sealed with a lid and shaken until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.

    Then add water to the 100 ml mark and shake again. Shake the suspension before each use.

    A single dosage of the drug is:

    • children from 2 to 6 years old – 10 ml;
    The required dose is measured using the included measuring spoon.

    During the epidemic, the medicine should be taken 2 times a week for 20 days. In case of contact with a sick person – once a day for 2 weeks.

    For the treatment of ARVI, rotavirus infection and influenza - 4 times a day for 5 days.

    Dosage regimen, special instructions

    Patients with diabetes should be careful when taking Arbidol, since it contains sucrose.

    If for some reason a dose is missed, you need to take the medicine as quickly as possible.

    The drug should be taken one minute before meals with a glass of water.

    Do you know what is the treatment for Staphylococcus aureus in children? Find the answer to your question in our article.

    You can learn about the treatment of herpes stomatitis in children from this publication.

    Is it possible to cure pharyngitis in a child at home? Find out more in our next article.

    Interaction with other substances

    "Arbidol" combines well with antipyretic and antibacterial agents.

    Overdose and side effects

    The medicine has no side effects, except for sensitivity to its components. In this case, an allergic rash on the skin may occur.

    No cases of overdose have been identified.

    Price in Russian pharmacies, expiration dates, storage and dispensing conditions

    Tablets "Arbidol" are stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. The suspension is placed in the refrigerator.

    The drug is available without a prescription. How much does children's Arbidol cost: the price for tablets is from 170 to 270 rubles, for the suspension - from 250 to 290 rubles.

    Reviews of children's medicine

    Anna: “I’ve been giving Arbidol tablets to my eldest during cold epidemics for 2 years now.

    I've never gotten sick yet. There was only a slight runny nose. I give the younger one a suspension. Among the disadvantages, one can note a rather bitter taste.”

    Diana: “After returning from kindergarten, the child developed a fever. The next day, unpleasant symptoms followed in the form of a runny nose, cough, conjunctivitis, and ear pain.

    In addition, the baby experienced chills, headache and weakness. The doctor prescribed Arbidol for us. All day long they drank 10 ml 4 times a day. The next day the child became stronger.

    His temperature decreased, he felt better and had an appetite. After 5 days, all symptoms, except for the runny nose, disappeared. I'm satisfied with the drug."

    Galina: “Recently our whole family got sick. Only the son remained “safe.” Since I really didn’t want him to suffer the same fate, I decided to buy him Arbidol and give it to him as a preventive measure.

    Take 1 tablet 1 time per day for 2 weeks. Fortunately, the cold passed him by. I am very grateful to Arbidol.”

    This drug has virtually no contraindications or side effects, so it is recommended for use in children over 2 years of age.

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    Source: http://malutka.pro/preparaty/drugie/arbidol.html

    Arbidol Children's

    In the fight against viral infections in children, modern antiviral medications are used, which include a drug called Arbidol produced by the Russian company Pharmstandard-Leksredstva. How does this medicine act on a child’s body and how to give it to a child correctly?

    Release form

    Arbidol is produced in three forms:

    1. Powder to which water is added to form a suspension for oral administration. This form is most convenient for children, as it is easy to swallow and dose using the measuring spoon included with the bottle. The powder is characterized by a white color and a fruity odor. It is 37 grams placed in a dark glass bottle with a volume of 125 ml. The bottle has a mark located at the 100 ml level to help you properly dilute the powder with water. The finished suspension has a fruity aroma and a white-cream or white-yellow color.
    2. Film-coated tablets. They are round, convex on both sides, white or white-cream in color, and if you break the tablet, you will see the white contents, which can have a cream or greenish-yellow tint. The tablets are sealed in blisters or polymer jars from 10 to 40 pieces in one package.
    3. Capsules. They are less often prescribed to children because these hard gelatin capsules are larger in size than the tablet form. The color of the capsules differs depending on the dosage: yellow ones contain 50 mg of the active ingredient, and white ones with a yellow cap contain 100 mg. Inside there is a granular and powdery substance that is white with a yellow-green or cream tint. One package contains from 5 to 40 capsules.

    Separately, we note the medicine Arbidol Maximum. Under this name, the manufacturer offers capsules with an increased dosage of the active compound. They have a white cap, and the contents are the same as Arbidol capsules. One pack of this medicine includes 10 or 20 capsules.

    Compound

    The main component of any form of Arbidol, due to which the medication has the ability to influence viruses, is represented by umifenovir in the form of hydrochloride monohydrate. The finished suspension contains 25 mg of this compound per 5 milliliters of medication, and tablets, like capsules, contain either 50 mg or 100 mg of this substance each. Arbidol Maximum contains umifenovir in an amount of 200 mg per 1 capsule.

    The powder additionally contains sucrose, maltodextrin, sucralose (these substances give the suspension a sweet taste), starch, silicon dioxide, benzoate and sodium chloride. For a pleasant smell, this form contains cherry and banana flavors.

    Additional substances of the tablets are povidone K30, potato starch, MCC, croscarmellose sodium and calcium stearate, and the shell is made of hypromellose, macrogol 4000, polysorbate 80 and titanium dioxide. The internal contents of the capsules are similar to the composition of the tablets, but the croscarmellose powder is replaced by colloidal silicon dioxide. Titanium dioxide and gelatin are used for the capsule shell, and dyes are added for color.

    Operating principle

    The umifenovir contained in Arbidol has an antiviral effect, which consists in preventing the adhesion of viruses to mucosal cells. It is this effect that helps to quickly get rid of such symptoms of illness as a sore throat, runny nose or cough, and also helps to quickly eliminate general weakness, fever with chills, headaches and other signs of intoxication.

    And in this issue, Dr. Komarovsky will tell us all about viral infections, how infection occurs and how to fight germs.

    Since viruses cannot contact the cells of the human body, they soon die. This effect also determines the preventive effect of the drug. Once on the mucous membrane, the virus cannot gain a foothold in the respiratory tract and remains in the body for a limited amount of time without causing illness. If the drug is taken at the initial stage of ARVI, it helps alleviate the course of the disease and prevent complications.

    The medicine is effective against influenza viruses, rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, RS viruses, adenoviruses and parainfluenza pathogens. In addition to its antiviral effects, Arbidol also has the following effects:

    • Immunostimulating. It is associated with the activating effect of the drug on macrophages, which improves the processes of phagocytosis, as well as on lymphocytes, as a result of which the number of natural killer and T-helper cells increases. In addition, umifenovir stimulates the synthesis of interferon, due to which the immune protective reaction to the virus will be stronger.
    • Detoxification. This effect is manifested by a decrease in signs of intoxication, since the drug prevents viral particles from damaging healthy cells in the mucous membrane. As a result, the inflammatory process is not supported, and the level of breakdown products in the blood from already damaged cells gradually decreases.

    Clinically, the effect of umifenovir on the child’s body leads to:

    • Reducing the risk of contracting ARVI or influenza during the epidemic season.
    • Easier progression of viral respiratory tract infections.
    • Reducing the risk of complications of infections.
    • Reducing the frequency of exacerbations of chronic pathologies such as herpes or bronchitis.
    • Reducing the risk of infectious viral complications in the postoperative period.
    • Accelerate recovery from rotavirus.

    Indications

    Arbidol is prescribed to children:

    • For viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, including parainfluenza and influenza. It is recommended to give the drug at the first symptoms, for example, at a temperature of 38 degrees, since an earlier start of administration allows you to achieve a more pronounced effect.
    • For rotavirus enteritis, as a drug for complex therapy.
    • With SARS syndrome caused by coronaviruses (also called SARS).
    • To prevent infection with viruses against which umifenovir is active.
    • For the treatment of chronic herpes, chronic bronchitis or pneumonia. For such pathologies, the drug is prescribed in addition to the main therapy.
    • To prevent infectious complications in patients undergoing surgery.
    • For secondary immunodeficiencies.

    At what age is it allowed to take it?

    Children under 2 years of age should not be given any form of the drug, since Arbidol in liquid form is approved only for the treatment of children over 2 years of age, and solid forms of the drug are prescribed only from 3 years of age. The annotation notes that the suspension is used in children two years old and older for influenza, ARVI or rotavirus. If such a medication is prescribed for SARS, then the limit for treatment will be the age of 12 years, and for prophylactic use - the age of 6 years.

    Tablets or capsules are given to a three-year-old child and older, if the child is able to swallow them without much difficulty. If it is difficult for a child to swallow such a solid medicine, the doctor prescribes a suspension. Since the dosage in the Arbidol Maximum medication is increased, such capsules can be given to children only from 12 years of age.

    Contraindications

    The use of any version of Arbidol is not recommended if intolerance to umifenovir is detected. You should not give medications if you are hypersensitive to their other components.

    Due to the presence of sucrose and maltodextrin in the suspension, this form is not used for malabsorption (glucose-galactose), isomaltase deficiency or sucrose deficiency. It should also be used with caution in diabetes mellitus. For adults, the medicine is not prescribed during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

    Side effects

    Some children develop allergies when taking Arbidol. This adverse reaction is extremely rarely represented by anaphylaxis and often occurs in the form of skin itching or urticaria. It is also possible to develop a skin rash or Quincke's edema.

    Instructions for use

    Suspension, capsules or tablets should be taken before meals. To prepare a liquid medicine, pour a little pre-boiled and cooled to room temperature water (about 30 ml) into a bottle of powder. After shaking, add more water inside the bottle so that the total volume of the medicine is 100 ml (check the label). Shaking of the drug is required before each dose, since the suspension separates during storage.

    Dosage

    2-3 years

    For children of this age, the medicine is given exclusively in the form of a suspension. Since a single dose is 50 mg of umifenovir, the child should be given 10 ml of the drug per dose.

    3-6 years

    At this age, Arbidol can be given in both liquid and solid form. The dosage of the medication per dose for children under six years of age is 50 mg of the active ingredient, which corresponds to:

    • 10 ml suspension
    • 1 tablet containing 50 mg of active compound
    • 1 capsule containing 50 mg umifenovir

    6-12 years

    A single dose for this age group is 100 mg of umifenovir. A child can get them from:

    • 20 ml suspension
    • 1 tablet with 100 mg of active ingredient or 2 tablets with 50 mg of umifenovir
    • 1 capsule with 100 mg of umifenovir or 2 capsules of 50 mg of active ingredient

    Over 12 years old

    At this age, 200 mg of umifenovir is given per dose, which corresponds to:

    • 8 scoops of suspension (40 ml)
    • 4 tablets or capsules of 50 mg of active ingredient each
    • 2 tablets or capsules of 100 mg of active compound
    • 1 capsule Arbidol Maximum

    As you can see, for children over 12 years of age, capsules with a higher dosage of the active ingredient are preferable.

    Reception scheme

    Taking into account the disease and purpose of use, Arbidol is prescribed as follows:

    • To prevent infection with ARVI or influenza in the midst of an epidemic - twice a day for three weeks.
    • To protect a child who has been in contact with a patient with ARVI or influenza - once a day for a week.
    • For uncomplicated ARVI or uncomplicated influenza - for 5 days four times a day (with an interval of 6 hours).
    • For influenza or ARVI, if complications arise in the form of pneumonia or bronchitis - first four times, and after five days of treatment, switch to once a week for 4 weeks.
    • For rotavirus infection - four times a day for a course of 5 days.
    • To prevent the development of SARS - once a day for days.
    • For the treatment of SARS in children over 12 years of age - for 8-10 days, 2 doses per day.
    • To prevent viral complications after surgical treatment - once a day for two days before surgery, and then on the second and fifth days after the intervention.
    • For chronic bronchitis or herpes (for example, for herpetic sore throat), the drug is prescribed in a course of 5-7 days four times, and then given for 4 weeks only twice a week.

    If you miss the next dose, you need to take the drug as soon as it is discovered, and then take the medication according to the usual regimen.

    Overdose and interaction with other drugs

    The annotation for the medicine indicates that there have been no cases of overdose or incompatibility of Arbidol with other medications when using this medicine.

    Terms of sale

    All Arbidol drugs are over-the-counter medications and are freely sold in pharmacies. On average, one bottle of powder costs about 300 rubles, and the price of one pack of 10 tablets of 50 mg of the active ingredient is 150 rubles.

    Storage and shelf life

    Capsules, tablets and powder undiluted with water should be made at home at temperatures up to +250C in a place where the drug cannot be reached by a small child. The shelf life of unopened powder, Arbidol Maximum capsules and coated tablets is 2 years, and Arbidol capsules - 3 years. After preparing the suspension, the medication should be stored in the refrigerator for no longer than 10 days. At the same time, freezing the drug is unacceptable.

    We invite you to watch the next equally interesting episode of Dr. Komarovsky about antiviral medicines for children.

    Reviews

    Many mothers speak well of the use of Arbidol in children, noting that taking this medicine in the first days of illness helped to quickly get rid of ARVI and recover from the flu. Parents who gave the medication for preventive purposes also confirm that their children began to suffer less from colds and acute respiratory viral infections during the season of such diseases, and if they did become infected, the illness was milder.

    For treating children, mothers often prefer a suspension, since it is easy to dose, and the pleasant taste does not cause complaints among most children. However, many parents complain about its short shelf life, as well as its high cost. There are also reviews that mention the ineffectiveness of the drug.

    Doctors' opinions regarding Arbidol also vary. Some pediatricians recommend it during the cold season and often use it in children with the flu or rotavirus. Others prefer to fight ARVI with symptomatic means, for example, Dr. Komarovsky places greater emphasis on drinking plenty of fluids, humidifying the air and frequent ventilation.

    Analogs

    To replace Arbidol with another medication, it is best to consult a doctor, because each of the antiviral drugs has its own limitations in use. Instead of Arbidol, the pediatrician may recommend Orvirem syrup, Amiksin tablets, Amizonchik syrup, Kagocel tablets and other medications. If a small patient has severe chickenpox or herpetic tonsillitis, it is preferable to use acyclovir drugs.

    To support the immune system, children with ARVI are also often prescribed medications based on interferon. One of the most popular products in this group is Viferon, produced in gel, rectal suppositories and ointment. An immunostimulating effect is also noted in Cytovir-3 syrup, prescribed to children aged 1 year and older.

    In addition, many mothers, with frequent illnesses in their children, decide to give their son or daughter homeopathy, for example, Ergoferon, Aflubin or Anaferon. However, most doctors classify such drugs as ineffective and do not consider them an adequate replacement for Arbidol.

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    Source: http://www.o-krohe.ru/protivovirusnye/arbidol-detskij/

    Arbidol up to 3 years old - no way?

    Comments

    Yes, Arbidol is not given to a child under 3 years of age. But in complex therapy in an infectious diseases hospital they prescribe. This means that if you have a rotavirus infection, or the flu, or SARS, you still need to drink it. But of course not alone. I would never use just one drug now; even one antibiotic is no longer effective; it is increasingly common to prescribe two at the same time. And the price of arbidol is lower compared to analogues

    Arbidol has no evidence base, and it is made from a Chinese substance. I would never give such drugs to my child.

    I haven’t given it and won’t give it, I am very wary of all these antiviral drugs, I read that they can cause severe allergies and doctors do not recommend them.

    I try not to give antiviral drugs to my child. I believe that he is still ready to protect his health with the help of the immunity he acquired through breastfeeding. All these antiviral immune-supporting drugs have such side effects that it’s simply scary! I don’t know how safe Arbidol is. I doubt

    Anna, no one says that I breastfeed my child until he is 3 years old. The less I interfere with his immunity with Arbidol, the healthier he will be. Moreover, the effectiveness of the drug has been proven more by advertising than by its action. Well, and thanks to Madame Golikova, who at one time paid enough attention to Arbidol that now pediatricians are unnecessarily prescribing it to everyone right and left. It's my opinion

    Chemical analogues of Arbidol. Belarusian - Arpetol. Ukrainian - Immustat. Chinese - does not know the name. Previously, the instructions permitted the use of Arbidol from 2 years of age (based on studies of the action of Arbidol in 2-year-old children). It is currently believed that children under 3 years of age may have problems swallowing tablets. Therefore, the instructions recommend from 3 years of age.

    Zhenya, these are not capsules, but tablets, here they are for children from 2 years old

    I’m not a doctor, but I recently asked a similar question to an experienced pediatrician. Well, I'm a panicker by nature)))

    This is what she answered me: “Let’s figure it out first. why are you taking arbidol? probably in order to get back on your feet faster, go to work, not infect your children, etc.? Why would a child need to artificially increase immunity even with arbidol analogues? The baby's immunity must develop on its own. The body must fight viruses itself. If you want to help your growing body, give yourself a rosehip compote or buy some syrup at the pharmacy.” This is how we were reprimanded))

    see also

    Girls, tell me, at what age do you give children arbidol? The instructions say from 3 years old, but the pediatrician prescribed us a choice of anaferon/aflubin/arbidol for ARVI. I never gave Arbidol. The real question is the dosage.

    Hello everyone! Girls, tell me. My son is 5 years old. We take children's arbidol for prevention. How many tablets should we give per day, 1 or 2? Thank you all!

    My son is 3.2. Sick, runny nose (nasal congestion), slight cough, mainly at night. Temperature up to 37.5. The doctor prescribed arbidol as the main remedy for ARVI. This medicine tastes very nasty, how should I give it to my child? With us, with anyone.

    My son got sick ((((At night the temperature rose, I didn’t measure it, it felt high, it was definitely 39. I put a Tsefekon candle at night. Although in the evening he was cheerful, played, ran, ate normally. In the morning there seemed to be no temperature, no runny nose, no cough .

    The child goes to kindergarten and, accordingly, often gets sick with ARVI. Our doctor recommended giving anaferon or arbodol for prevention, 1 tablet a day. tell me, is it worth it or not? if not, why not?

    Girls, tell me. On Friday I felt that I was starting to get sick. but you can’t get sick. After the puncture, I drank 6 pieces of arbidol one time and the next day 3 times, 2 pieces each. Do you think this can have a dangerous effect?

    Girls! Please tell me: I got sick (((and now I’m very worried about the child! For prevention, what is better to give (I’ve already inserted Viferon)? Is it possible to use Arbidol, we bought one for adults (in green packaging), and one for children (in blue packaging), I read the annotation .

    The day before yesterday, the child was vomiting in the morning, and the stool became a little watery. After lunch everything became normal. I didn’t complain about my stomach, I didn’t feel sick, but my temperature rose. shot down. The doctor came yesterday. She prescribed Enterofuril (antibacterial), Arbidol (antiviral), Acipol. Yesterday Arbidola.

    Has anyone taken it during pregnancy? Otherwise, they prescribed it to me, but the instructions say Use during pregnancy and lactation. Use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only in cases where the expected benefit to the mother exceeds.

    Source: http://www.babyblog.ru/community/post/diseases/