Stuffy nose and runny nose

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Snot like water from the nose

During the cold season, people often get sick, especially often in the off-season. After all, it is at this time that the body adjusts from heat to cold. Viral and bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract often cause a stuffy nose, sore throat and cough.

Table of contents:

Causes of the phenomenon

The first sign of infection with adenoviruses and rhinoviruses is copious discharge of liquid mucus from the nose. Also, the cause of liquid discharge can be a cold allergy. When a person with such an allergy goes out into the cold, red spots appear on his skin, and irritation is felt in his nose, accompanied by the release of liquid mucus. In order to alleviate the situation, it is necessary to apply a greasy cream to exposed skin areas and take an antihistamine before going outside.

However, it is important to understand that no remedy will cure watery snot if you do not get rid of the root cause of the phenomenon.

Why does water flow from my nose?

The cause may be allergies to animal fur, pollen, medications and food.

You should not ignore its manifestation, because a large amount of allergen entering the body can lead to anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema.

The sinuses can become inflamed due to untreated rhinitis. With weakened immunity, pathogenic bacteria enter the sinuses, that is, the deep parts of the nasopharynx, and affect the mucous membrane. The pus that forms in this case flows out of the nasal passages in the form of mucus.

Blood in liquid nasal discharge occurs with increased intracranial pressure or injury. If nosebleeds appear frequently and regularly, you should go to the doctor; there may be an increase in intracranial pressure.

There can be many reasons for this, let’s look at the most common ones:

  • an allergic reaction developed;
  • vasomotor rhinitis;
  • against the background of a disorder of the central nervous system, neurovegetative rhinitis;
  • the paranasal sinuses are inflamed;
  • receiving a traumatic brain injury;
  • sinusitis began to develop;
  • there is a congenital displacement of the nasal septum;
  • the presence of injuries to the skull with leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose;
  • foreign body in the nasal cavity;
  • acute phase of viral infection.

Water is running from my nose and I'm sneezing

In order to understand why liquid flows from the nose, you need to evaluate its color and consistency. This phenomenon can be provoked by diseases such as sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis and allergies.

  • Water flows from the nose and sneezing due to the initial stage of acute respiratory infections. At the same time, a burning sensation is felt in the nasal cavity and the person’s general health worsens. A runny nose most often lasts about two weeks; modern medications, which need to be selected together with a doctor, allow you to avoid complications and quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
  • The norm is considered to be nasal discharge that appears after physical exertion or after going out into the cold. If fluid flows from the nose when bending over, you should go to the doctor, because this is a sign of a maxillary sinus cyst.
  • If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, you simply need to eliminate the irritant and take an antihistamine. Signs of an allergy include nasal discharge, watery eyes, and rash. There is no need to think that an allergic reaction is an absolutely safe phenomenon. After all, it can lead to serious consequences, such as anaphylactic shock and chronic respiratory diseases.
  • When inflammation begins in the sinuses, yellow discharge appears, which can also be a sign of sinusitis. A severe form of sinusitis, which occurs in the absence of timely treatment, is manifested by brown discharge.
  • If the cause of your runny nose is a virus, you should rinse your nose with a saline solution or a decoction of chamomile and sage. For colds, it is recommended to warm the sinuses and bridge of the nose with hot salt in a bag or a boiled egg. You can also use vasoconstrictor drugs.
  • If a runny nose is accompanied by watery eyes and rashes, but there is no fever or other signs of a cold, then most likely the person is having an allergic reaction. Antihistamines, drinking plenty of fluids, eliminating the allergen and good ventilation of the room can easily cope with this problem. If a person is allergic to plant pollen, frequent head washing, wet cleaning of the room and ventilation are recommended.

Snot flows from the nose like water

Sneezing, general malaise and dry nose are all signs of rhinitis. A runny nose allows you to remove pathogenic bacteria from the body. If treatment is not started, rhinitis will turn into sinusitis, in which the body temperature rises, headaches occur and pus flows from the nose. This disease sometimes requires surgery.

Any, even the most harmless, disease, if treated incorrectly or untimely, leads to serious complications. Sinusitis also grows out of rhinitis. With sinusitis, pus flows out of the nose and has a pungent odor. If left untreated, sinusitis can damage the kidneys, heart, and brain.

If a runny nose has just begun, you should immediately begin rinsing the nasal cavity and gargling. Sea water and a decoction of medicinal herbs can get rid of pathogenic bacteria.

The yellowness of the discharge is given by a mixture of pathogenic bacteria neutralized by leukocytes, which mostly accumulate on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and nose. The density of the discharge may vary, but the complexity of the inflammatory processes can be determined by its viscosity. Yellow discharge causes drying out in areas of the mucous membrane, so it is important to use medications and other means to moisturize them.

Yellow thick snot in a child can appear against the background of diseases that are serious in their complexity and manifestations. The main reason is the presence of an infection in the baby’s body, which can provoke the development of otitis media, sinusitis or sinusitis. Diseases of such complexity require the intervention of specialists who, using various methods, will help cure the disease.

Yellow water flows from nose

Liquid snot is much more unpleasant than thick snot. You can blow the thick mucus once and forget about your illness for several hours. Liquid discharge flows constantly, while the person feels unwell, has a headache and always wants to sleep. When the infection enters the nasal mucosa, inflammation and swelling appear.

If yellow water flows from the nose, you need to rinse the nasal cavity with a saline solution, which will wash away all the bacteria and make breathing easier. A decoction of medicinal herbs has an antiseptic effect, so it is also suitable for rinsing.

Water is flowing from the nose, what should I do?

A developing acute respiratory infection is accompanied by copious discharge of clear fluid from the nose, which after a week thickens and denser discharge appears.

Water is flowing from the nose, what should I do? In order to quickly recover, you need to see a doctor and draw up a treatment plan. It won't hurt to get tested. Once it becomes clear why the discharge appeared, treatment can begin. Most often, nasal rinsing, inhalation and nasal drops are recommended. Sometimes you have to resort to antibiotics and antiviral drugs. It is important to harden yourself and strengthen your immune system, then no bacteria or viruses can ruin your life. Even if they enter the body, they will not stay long, because the human immune system will quickly deal with them without the help of any medications.

Source: http://nasmork-rinit.com/lechenie-nasmorka-dlya-vsekh/418-iz-nosa-techet-voda

Water flowing from the nose and sneezing: how to help the body?

In the cold season, a runny nose and a cold are conditions that everyone suffers at least once during the season.

Often the symptoms of viral and bacterial respiratory diseases manifest themselves in the form of severe nasal congestion, but sometimes there is a feeling that water is literally flowing from the nose. Let’s try to figure out what to do about this and what reasons can cause such a disorder in the body.

Causes of a severe runny nose

Of course, in most cases, the question of why water flows from the nose so much is solved trivially: the person has become infected with the flu or ARVI. If with influenza, intoxication symptoms predominantly prevail over catarrhal ones, then with infection with rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and other “representatives” of seasonal acute respiratory viral infections, the first sign of the disease is the appearance of liquid mucus from the nose, sometimes flowing down in a stream. Thus, the main reason that water flows from the nose is the initial stage of viral rhinitis.

There may be other pathologies that cause water to flow from the nose:

Cold allergy

This type of increased sensitization of the body occurs more often than many people think, but not everyone is aware of it. As a person goes out into the fresh, frosty air, a person may experience red spots on the cheeks, a feeling of irritation on the skin, and copious clear mucus discharge from the nose. Treating this condition is not easy, and in most cases, therapy is purely symptomatic - systemic and local antiallergic drugs, applying a protective cream to the face.

Allergy

Allergies to pollen, animal dander, foods, medications and other irritants. Nowadays, about half of children are allergic. For many people, the pathology manifests itself in the spring season, or generally lasts all summer (the flowering period of any plants). Therapy for this condition is mandatory, because otherwise the allergy can develop into Quincke's edema and even anaphylactic shock.

Sinusitis (most often sinusitis)

Inflammation of the sinuses is a complication of untreated rhinitis, coupled with other provoking factors. When pathogenic bacteria penetrate into the deep parts of the nasopharynx - sinuses, with reduced immunity, the mucous membrane of these sinuses is damaged. A large amount of pus appears, which flows out with mucus from the patient’s nasal passages.

Trauma or increased intracranial pressure. In this case, in addition to the liquid component of nasal discharge, a blood admixture can be visually detected in it. Of course, it is impossible not to record the fact of an injury, but an increase in intracranial pressure can increase gradually and for the most serious, sometimes unnoticeable reasons. Regular, causeless nosebleeds are a reason for an urgent visit to the doctor.

What symptoms can accompany a runny nose?

In addition to the fact that water flows from the nose, this condition often intensifies when bending down. Sometimes a patient wakes up in the morning in a prone position and discovers a wet pillow. Almost always, the pathology is accompanied by severe sneezing, itching in the nose, general malaise, and inflammation of the skin under the nose. In some cases, mucus flows from only one nostril, or there is much more from one nasal passage.

The reasons for this phenomenon are the presence of cysts, polyps in the nose, but most often they are associated with a deviated nasal septum and other abnormalities in the structure of the nose.

If the cause of “water leakage” is an allergy, then in addition to the discharge of liquid mucus from the nose, rashes may appear on the skin, swelling of the larynx, lacrimation, photophobia and other individual symptoms may be observed. When sinusitis develops, it is not water that flows from the nose, but purulent fluid, the body temperature rises, severe headaches develop, and an unpleasant odor appears from the nose. In the absence of urgent treatment, the patient may require a puncture - a very unpleasant surgical procedure.

How to treat a severe runny nose?

If water flows profusely from the nose, how to treat this unpleasant phenomenon should be decided by the doctor after the diagnosis. For a runny nose of an allergic nature, the following measures are effective:

  • Avoiding contact with allergens.
  • Frequent wet cleaning of the premises.
  • Daily hair washing.
  • Ventilation of the apartment.
  • Taking antihistamines.
  • Instillation with special antiallergic drugs.
  • In severe cases, use nasal glucocorticosteroids.

If the cause of mucus discharge from the nose is rhinitis, the following is prescribed:

  • Antibiotics, antivirals
  • Rinsing the nose with saline solutions
  • Washing with herbal decoctions
  • Vasoconstrictor drugs
  • Local preparations from the group of antiseptics and antibiotics
  • Warming up, steam baths (for bacterial rhinitis)
  • For sinusitis, treatment with the “Cuckoo” apparatus or puncture of the maxillary sinus is possible.

No matter why a runny nose occurs, it is worth washing and gently wiping your nose more often with a soft cloth. When crusts form under the nose, antibacterial and healing ointments are used. If such problems recur frequently, it is worth undergoing examination by an ENT specialist, an allergist and an immunologist: perhaps a change in treatment tactics will bring the desired recovery.

The TV program “Health” contains the most important recommendations on how to find out the cause of a runny nose and how to deal with it:

Recommended articles:

All materials published on the site are for informational purposes only. Before starting treatment, consult a specialist.

Source: http://stoprinit.ru/simptomy/iz-nosa-techet-voda-i-chixanie-prichiny-lechenie.html

What to do when water flows from your nose?

Why does water flow from the nose, what is the reason for this? Such questions are often of interest to people who are faced with this problem. But, unfortunately, few people realize that watery nasal discharge can be a sign of a very serious illness, and not just a natural reaction of the body that is not related to the onset of the disease.

There are many reasons why your nose runs. In order to quickly get rid of watery discharge, first of all, it is necessary to identify the source of its occurrence.

Why does water flow from my nose?

The reason for the formation of water in the nose can be determined by the shade of the liquid, since the color and consistency of the discharge fully reflect the processes taking place in the nasal cavity. Water from the nose is a kind of indicator of a certain disease. In particular, fluid may appear due to the following diseases:

Why does clear liquid flow from the nose?

If the water flowing from your nose is clear in appearance, and at the same time you feel a slight burning sensation in the nose area, then most likely you are getting sick. Copious discharge of fluid from the nose is the initial stage of acute respiratory infections.

This water will be replaced by thicker snot after a while. In this case, the illness usually lasts no more than two weeks and has no complications. Modern medications will relieve discomfort.

However, when clear liquid flows from the nose in the cold or after exercise, there is no need to worry - this is quite normal. But if water flows from the nose when bending over, it is better to consult a specialist. After all, it is quite possible that this is a sign of a developing maxillary sinus cyst.

One of the reasons why nasal fluid may appear is an allergic reaction. In this case, as a rule, no specific treatment is required. The main thing is to eliminate the irritant.

In a situation where water constantly flows from your nose, check to see if you have allergies. After all, if fluid simultaneously flows from the nose and from the eyes, then the most likely cause of the appearance of such symptoms is an allergic reaction. In this case, it is worth visiting an allergist, who, after taking tests, will identify the irritant.

Why does yellow or brown fluid flow from the nose?

If yellow liquid flows from the nose, then it is better to take this symptom seriously. Since this color of discharge indicates that an inflammatory process has begun in the sinuses. Basically, yellow fluid flows from the nose due to sinusitis. And this is a rather unpleasant disease. And treatment cannot be delayed. Therefore, if yellow water flows from your nose, you should definitely see a doctor. .

For a similar reason, brown liquid flows from the nose, only it appears in severe cases of sinusitis. With this disease, the capillaries in the nasal cavity burst due to severe inflammation and mix with the secreted mucus. In addition, brown discharge can form due to injury to the bridge of the nose (fracture or strong blow), as well as after surgery.

Almost every person has had a situation where their nose is running: what to do in this case, it is better, of course, to ask a doctor. But in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is advisable to remember what diseases you have suffered recently and what the color of the discharge was.

Treatment

Sometimes water flows from the nose for only a couple of days and goes away without any intervention. But situations also arise when nasal fluid is secreted for several weeks or even months. This causes a lot of inconvenience and requires immediate treatment. .

When fluid flows from the nose, the treatment should be chosen in accordance with the cause of the discharge. This will help you get rid of the disease in a short time. In addition, we must not forget that this symptom may be a sign of a serious illness, which, if left untreated, causes serious consequences.

If water from the nose appears due to a viral disease or inflammation of the nasal cavity, the following is recommended:

  • rinse your nose with saline solution, infusion of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage);
  • warm the bridge of the nose and sinuses (only for colds);
  • instill vasoconstrictor nasal medications.

However, such treatment methods will not be effective if nasal discharge is due to an allergic reaction. In this case, almost every person notices that there is discomfort in the throat and a constant runny nose: I sneeze, but there is no fever - these are the symptoms also described by many people suffering from allergies.

If nasal discharge occurs during the flowering period of plants, it is recommended to wash your hair more often, ventilate the living space several times a day and do wet cleaning. After all, the substance that causes allergies can settle on your clothes, hair and furniture. In addition, you should take special medications that reduce the impact of the irritant. Such activities contribute to a speedy recovery.

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Running nose: when is it normal, pathological causes, how to treat in various cases

Most respiratory tract diseases of infectious or non-infectious etiology are manifested by impaired nasal breathing and a feeling that the nose is constantly running. People faced with such a problem are wondering: what to do and what is the reason for this? It should be remembered that watery nasal discharge is not always a protective reaction of the body to external irritants. In some cases, they become a sign of a serious pathology that requires urgent contact with a highly qualified doctor who will prescribe effective treatment.

To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to find out the source of the discharge. Don't expect the clear liquid to stop flowing out of your nose on its own. If this sign is ignored, severe complications will develop - chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, meningitis. The condition of the nose affects most body functions and human life activity. Heavy nasal discharge disrupts sleep at night, increases blood pressure and causes headaches. From a constant runny nose, the skin under the nose begins to peel and hurt. People around them try to avoid a person who regularly uses a handkerchief.

Causes

Constantly leaking fluid from the nose is an indicator of a certain illness.

Causes of fluid in the nose:

  • Infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A runny nose is a protective reaction to external irritants, including germs. The infection, penetrating the human body, causes inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is manifested by excessive secretion of nasal mucus. Together with it, the neutralized microbes leave the body, which begins to gradually recover.
  • The color, shade and consistency of nasal fluid make it possible to determine the cause of pathological processes in the nasal cavity. If yellow liquid flows from the nose, you should consult an ENT doctor. This phenomenon usually occurs with sinusitis.
  • Allergy. Clear liquid flowing simultaneously from the nose and eyes are signs of allergic reactions. After the introduction of allergens, the body begins to actively produce fluid, washing them away from the surface of the mucous membrane. After performing skin tests, an allergist will be able to determine the allergen irritant, among which the most common are: pollen, dust, animal dander, and medications. This also includes a special form of allergy - cold.
  • Vasomotor rhinitis or “false” runny nose. This is a non-infectious disease of the nose, the cause of which is a violation of the regulation of vascular function. The reactivity of nasal vessels increases under the influence of various external and internal factors: when moving from heat to cold and vice versa, after taking certain medications, as a result of hormonal imbalance or stress. Patients have a stuffy nose, profuse mucous discharge, itching in the nose, sneezing, and discharge flows down the back wall of the throat.
  • Atrophic rhinitis. In the absence of adequate treatment for infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, chronic inflammation develops, which over time damages the nasal mucosa. It becomes thinner, its functions are impaired, and the nose constantly pours. First, a liquid, transparent secretion is secreted, and then it turns greenish. The cause of chronic rhinitis is not only inflammation of the sinuses, but also heart disease, kidney disease, and obesity.
  • Injuries. In case of traumatic injury to the nose, the discharge contains an admixture of blood. If water flows from the nose after a traumatic brain injury, it may be liquorrhea - the release of brain fluid that occurs when the integrity of the meninges is damaged.
  • Foreign bodies in the nose in children often cause a traumatic runny nose, which goes away on its own after the foreign object is removed.
  • Increased intracranial pressure is manifested by frequent and prolonged nosebleeds.
  • Bloody discharge from the nose occurs after surgery, trauma, nosebleeds.

If water flows out of your nose when you bend your body, you should consult a doctor, because this is a sign of a dangerous pathology - maxillary sinus cysts or nasal polyps.

Healthy people often have clear fluid flowing from their nose. This usually occurs during sudden bends, temperature changes and intense physical activity. This type of runny nose does not require treatment and goes away on its own within 2 hours. During physical activity, the need for atmospheric air increases. Many microbes settle on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, which require more fluid to remove. When moving from cold to heat, spasmed blood vessels expand, breathing is restored, and the mucous membrane is actively moisturized.

Symptoms

Viral infection

Acute viral runny nose is the main reason for a runny nose. It begins suddenly and is characterized by dryness, burning, scratching and itching in the nose, which after a few hours is replaced by sneezing, weakness, chills and fever. Then profuse, watery nasal discharge appears, in which the mucus content gradually increases. The skin under the nose becomes irritated and macerated. After about a week, the amount of phlegm decreases and breathing becomes easier.

Acute rhinitis is a constant symptom of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. Influenza is characterized by a predominance of symptoms of intoxication syndrome, and ARVI is characterized by catarrhal syndrome, in which liquid mucus flows in a stream from the nose.

When a bacterial infection occurs, the normal functioning of the mucous glands is disrupted, and the discharge becomes viscous. The water is replaced by thick, mucous-purulent snot.

Allergy

As a result of contact with a certain allergen, some people develop a hypersensitivity reaction, which is manifested by difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, frequent and severe sneezing, itching of the nose and eyes, copious discharge of watery secretions and the feeling that water is running from the nose. The general condition of allergy sufferers gradually worsens: headaches, discomfort in the throat, loss of smell and appetite. A rash appears on the skin, swelling of the larynx, lacrimation, cough, tightness and pain in the chest, swelling of the face. The causes of allergic rhinitis are: house dust, animal hair, plant pollen, mold and yeast-like fungi. Allergic rhinitis interferes with normal work, study, rest and causes considerable discomfort.

Cold allergy is a special type of pathology that occurs after exposure to fresh frosty air. Its main manifestations are: red spots on the cheeks, irritation on the skin, mucus from the nose.

Bacterial infection

Bacterial rhinitis is a disease of the nasopharynx of bacterial origin. Microbes, affecting the nasal mucosa, cause swelling and inflammation, nasal breathing is disrupted, and abundant and thick discharge occurs. Their appearance is due to the release of fluid from the vessels and increased function of the mucous glands. A distinctive sign of a bacterial runny nose is the release of a purulent yellowish-greenish fluid containing leukocytes and dead bacteria.

As a result of a violation of the outflow of discharge from the nasal cavity, it accumulates in the paranasal sinuses, which become inflamed and complicate the course of the underlying disease. Sinusitis is manifested by the discharge of pus from the nose, fever, headache and pressure in the projection of the affected sinuses. The face swells, the nose is stuffy, yellow liquid flows out of it.

Treatment

In the process of diagnosing the disease, the otolaryngologist determines the degree and nature of the runny nose, and then prescribes the necessary medications.

Treatment of viral rhinitis includes etiotropic, symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy.

If fluid is running from your nose and other signs of a cold appear, you should not go outside. It’s better to stay home, dress warmly and start treatment. In addition to traditional medications, tea with lemon, honey and raspberries will help get rid of a runny nose; in the absence of fever - a foot bath, soda inhalation or dry mustard poured directly into the socks.

  1. Systemic antiviral agents - “Kagocel”, “Ingavirin”,
  2. Antiviral local agents - ointment "Oksolin", "Viferon", drops "Derinat", "Grippferon",
  3. Rinsing the nose with saline solution, saline solution or a decoction of medicinal herbs,
  4. Sprays “Aqualor”, “Aquamaris”, “Dolphin”,
  5. Vasoconstrictor drops - “Xylometazoline”, “Otrivin”,
  6. Warming up the sinuses and bridge of the nose,
  7. Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs - Nurofen, Ibuprofen.

If clear discharge does not disappear within a week, but becomes greenish and is accompanied by headache and fever, you should consult a doctor; sinusitis may begin.

For bacterial rhinitis, which usually accompanies sinusitis, use:

  • Local antiseptics - rinsing the nose with a solution of furacillin, miramistin,
  • Antibacterial sprays “Polydex”, “Sofradex”, “Isofra”,
  • Vasoconstrictor drops, which will relieve swelling and prevent mucus from stagnating,
  • Oil-based nasal drops cleanse the nasal cavity, moisturize the mucous membrane and reduce irritation - “Pinosol”,
  • Means that dilute nasal secretions - “Rinofluimucil”,
  • Homeopathic remedies that help with a runny nose - “Euphorbium compositum”,
  • Systemic antibiotics - drugs from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones,
  • Sinus rinsing using the “Cuckoo” apparatus,
  • Immunomodulators - “Bronchomunal”, “Immunal”,
  • Vitamins.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis begins after eliminating contact with allergens. Allergy sufferers are advised to regularly wet clean the room, ventilate it several times a day, and wash their hair daily.

Drug therapy consists of using antihistamines - Suprastin, Loratodine, Tavegil, nasal glucocorticosteroids - Flixonase, Tafen, Nasonex.

Phytotherapy

This is a method of treating a range of respiratory diseases using medicinal herbs. It is prescribed to stimulate the immune system, dilute sputum and regenerate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

  1. If snot flows from your nose, plantain will help. Dry leaves are poured with boiling water and the resulting infusion is taken several times a day, half a glass. This remedy relieves inflammation and reduces swelling.
  2. Green tea with a spoon of eucalyptus is not only taken orally, but also inhaled over the healing vapors. Eucalyptus essential oil has a decongestant and bactericidal effect, eliminates nasal congestion.
  3. Chopped garlic is mixed with butter, the resulting mixture is heated and the vapors are inhaled.
  4. Cut the onion and breathe over it.
  5. Juice is squeezed out of aloe and Kalanchoe leaves, which is mixed and dropped into the nose.
  6. Inhalations with essential oils of fir and eucalyptus help with a runny nose.

Prevention

Measures to prevent the appearance of clear fluid from the nose:

  • Water procedures. Hydromassage of the sinuses helps remove accumulated mucus.
  • Rinsing the nose with a saline solution prepared at home or using pharmacy sprays “Quix”, “Aqualor”.
  • Blowing your nose is a procedure for cleansing the nasal cavity.
  • Humidifying the air in the room will protect the nasal mucosa from drying out and swelling.
  • Diet therapy - avoidance of spicy foods, seasonings, and whole milk.
  • Lubricating the nasal mucosa with “Oxolinic ointment” before each exit during the flu epidemic.
  • Rinse your mouth and rinse your nose after every return home.
  • Elimination of hypothermia and drafts.
  • Multivitamins.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/nos/simptomy-nosa/techet/

My nose is running and I'm sneezing, what should I do?

Water flows from nose

During the cold season, people often get sick, especially often in the off-season. After all, it is at this time that the body adjusts from heat to cold. Viral and bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract often cause a stuffy nose, sore throat and cough.

Why does water flow from my nose?

The first sign of infection with adenoviruses and rhinoviruses is copious discharge of liquid mucus from the nose. Also, the cause of liquid discharge can be a cold allergy. When a person with such an allergy goes out into the cold, red spots appear on his skin, and irritation is felt in his nose, accompanied by the release of liquid mucus. In order to alleviate the situation, it is necessary to apply a greasy cream to exposed skin areas and take an antihistamine before going outside.

Why does water flow from my nose? The cause may be allergies to animal fur, pollen, medications and food. You should not ignore the manifestation of allergies, because a large amount of allergen entering the body can lead to anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema.

note

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The sinuses can become inflamed due to untreated rhinitis. With weakened immunity, pathogenic bacteria enter the sinuses, that is, the deep parts of the nasopharynx, and affect the mucous membrane. The pus that forms in this case flows out of the nasal passages in the form of mucus.

Blood in liquid nasal discharge occurs with increased intracranial pressure or injury. If nosebleeds appear frequently and regularly, you should go to the doctor; there may be an increase in intracranial pressure.

Water is running from my nose and I'm sneezing

In order to understand why liquid flows from the nose, you need to evaluate its color and consistency. Diseases such as sinusitis can provoke this phenomenon. sinusitis. rhinitis and allergies.

Water flows from the nose and sneezing due to the initial stage of acute respiratory infections. At the same time, a burning sensation is felt in the nasal cavity and the person’s general health worsens. A runny nose most often lasts about two weeks; modern medications, which need to be selected together with a doctor, allow you to avoid complications and quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

The norm is considered to be nasal discharge that appears after physical exertion or after going out into the cold. If fluid flows from the nose when bending over, you should go to the doctor, because this is a sign of a maxillary sinus cyst.

Did you know that 89% of the population of Russia and the CIS countries have hypertension? And most people don't even suspect this. According to statistics, two thirds of patients die during the first 5 years of the disease.

If your blood pressure often rises, your head hurts, you feel chronic fatigue and are practically accustomed to feeling unwell, do not rush to swallow pills and lie down on the operating table. Most likely, simple cleaning of the vessels will help you.

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If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, you simply need to eliminate the irritant and take an antihistamine. Signs of an allergy include nasal discharge, watery eyes, and rash. There is no need to think that an allergic reaction is an absolutely safe phenomenon. After all, it can lead to serious consequences, such as anaphylactic shock and chronic respiratory diseases.

When inflammation begins in the sinuses, yellow discharge appears, which can also be a sign of sinusitis. A severe form of sinusitis, which occurs in the absence of timely treatment, is manifested by brown discharge.

If the cause of your runny nose is a virus, you should rinse your nose with a saline solution or a decoction of chamomile and sage. For colds, it is recommended to warm the sinuses and bridge of the nose with hot salt in a bag or a boiled egg. You can also use vasoconstrictor drugs.

If a runny nose is accompanied by watery eyes and rashes, but there is no fever or other signs of a cold, then most likely the person is having an allergic reaction. Antihistamines, drinking plenty of fluids, eliminating the allergen and good ventilation of the room can easily cope with this problem. If a person is allergic to plant pollen, frequent head washing, wet cleaning of the room and ventilation are recommended.

Snot flows from the nose like water

Sneezing, general malaise and dry nose are all signs of rhinitis. A runny nose allows you to remove pathogenic bacteria from the body. If treatment is not started, rhinitis will turn into sinusitis, in which the body temperature rises, headaches occur and pus flows from the nose. This disease sometimes requires surgery.

Any, even the most harmless, disease, if treated incorrectly or untimely, leads to serious complications. Sinusitis also grows out of rhinitis. With sinusitis, pus flows out of the nose and has a pungent odor. If left untreated, sinusitis can damage the kidneys, heart, and brain.

If a runny nose has just begun, you should immediately begin rinsing the nasal cavity and gargling. Sea water and a decoction of medicinal herbs can get rid of pathogenic bacteria.

Yellow water flows from nose

Liquid snot is much more unpleasant than thick snot. You can blow the thick mucus once and forget about your illness for several hours. Liquid discharge flows constantly, while the person feels unwell, has a headache and always wants to sleep. When the infection enters the nasal mucosa, inflammation and swelling appear.

If yellow water flows from the nose. you need to rinse the nasal cavity with a saline solution, which will wash away all the bacteria and make breathing easier. A decoction of medicinal herbs has an antiseptic effect, so it is also suitable for rinsing.

Water is flowing from the nose, what should I do?

A developing acute respiratory infection is accompanied by copious discharge of clear fluid from the nose, which after a week thickens and denser discharge appears.

Water is flowing from the nose, what should I do? In order to recover quickly, you need to see a doctor and draw up a treatment plan. It won't hurt to get tested. Once it becomes clear why the discharge appeared, treatment can begin. Most often, rinsing the nasal cavity is recommended. inhalations and nasal drops. Sometimes you have to resort to antibiotics and antiviral drugs. It is important to harden yourself and strengthen your immune system, then no bacteria or viruses can ruin your life. Even if they enter the body, they will not stay long, because the human immune system will quickly deal with them without the help of any medications.

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What to do if you have a runny nose accompanied by sneezing

What to do if your nose is running, how to get rid of a runny nose that interferes with your life, work and, ultimately, sleep. The appearance of sneezing and various discharges from the nose, transparent, yellow or green, is called a runny nose, and the unpleasant secretion that flows abundantly from the first days of an acute respiratory disease is snot.

What is snot?

The secretion synthesized in large quantities by the nasal mucosa is a sign of inflammation, on the one hand. On the other hand, snot has a protective function, as it contains bactericidal substances and breakdown products of leukocytes, which act as a barrier. If copious fluid discharge occurs from the nose during crying, you should know that this is a physiological process. Tears drain through the nasolacrimal duct. Mucous secretions must be liquid, then they begin to work as a bactericidal medium. If the snot has already dried, then microbes begin to multiply in it unhindered. Sneezing is a protective reflex that stimulates the removal of pathological contents.

Liquid discharge in a child with viral rhinitis

To prevent the snot from drying out, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids and regularly ventilate the room. You can humidify the air using a special humidifier. If funds do not allow you to make an expensive purchase, you can hang wet terry towels on the central heating radiators and change them as they dry. You need to wipe the floor with a damp cloth several times a day. You can simply moisturize the nasal mucosa either with the help of pharmaceutical solutions (Humer, Aquamaris, etc.) or prepare your own saline solution. To do this, dilute 1 teaspoon of table or sea salt in 1 liter of water, boil, and let cool. We drip drops hourly into each nostril.

With a viral infection, the discharge is usually viscous and clear in appearance, and the temperature may be elevated. The disease begins with nasal congestion in the morning. The appearance of green or yellow mucus or an increase in its thickness means the addition of a bacterial infection. Liquid, watery snot is a sign of allergic or vasomotor rhinitis. Typically, such a runny nose is seasonal and appears during the flowering period of allergenic plants. May be accompanied by bouts of sneezing.

Treatment of a runny nose

What to do if snot flows? Before starting intensive therapy, it is necessary to understand that a runny nose is not a disease, but a symptom. The disease itself must be treated, not its manifestation. Moreover, snot is a kind of protective system. Therefore, when it comes to a viral runny nose, the use of antiviral drugs orally along with regular nasal rinsing may be quite sufficient. To remove excess mucus, you need to regularly blow your nose. It is better to use disposable paper handkerchiefs for this. Regular tissue ones promote re-infection. This should be done by exhaling forcefully, holding one nostril closed. Sometimes parents make the mistake of blowing their children's nose by involuntarily pinching both nostrils at the same time. Due to increased pressure inside the nasal passages, contents are thrown into the Eustachian tube, from where the infection penetrates into the inner ear and causes otitis media.

For sinusitis, when a large amount of purulent discharge is formed, treatment is carried out using the Proetz method of moving fluids, or, in simple terms, “Cuckoo”. The essence of the technique is to introduce an antiseptic or saline solution into one nostril and remove it with vacuum suction along with purulent discharge from the other nostril. Usually after the first procedure there is improvement.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis is carried out based on the protocol for the treatment of allergic diseases:

  • Limit contact with the allergen. Take the child or leave yourself from the place of high concentration of allergens.
  • Rinse your nose to remove the allergen.
  • Antiallergic (antihistamine) agents.

Available antiallergic drugs are loratadine, L-Cet, cromohexal. Hormone-containing nasal drops have an antiallergic and vasoconstrictive effect: beclomethasone, Polydexa, nazocort.

Acetylcysteine ​​and carbocysteine ​​can be considered an excellent agent that thins mucus and prevents it from drying out. They have a systemic effect on the body, therefore, by diluting sputum, they simultaneously make snot liquid.

Administration of the drug in the form of an aerosol

Vasoconstrictor drops

The most popular pharmacological group that affects symptoms can be considered vasoconstrictors. This is an extensive list of medications:

They constrict the vessels of the nasal mucosa, reducing swelling and mucus production. Sometimes they contain other active substances. Eucalyptus oil has been added to Vibrocil.

When using these medications, you need to know a number of their features:

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  1. They affect not only the vessels of the mucous membrane, but also the vessels of the brain.
  2. When prescribing drugs during pregnancy, you need to take into account possible harm to the fetus and benefits to the mother.
  3. Treatment lasts no more than 7 days. Long-term uncontrolled use is addictive. You will constantly need drops and feel nasal congestion.
  4. Each age has its own concentration. For kids - their own, for adults - theirs. Some medications are contraindicated before the age of two.
  5. Like all medications, they have side effects: dry mucous membranes, palpitations, dizziness, sleep disturbances, nausea, dizziness.

When the snot is clearly bacterial, some experts recommend drops that contain an antibiotic. However, not all otolaryngologists share this opinion. Proponents of another theory believe that the introduction of antibacterial agents into the nasal cavity leads to the formation of resistance to a particular drug.

Other causes of nasal discharge

Rhinorrhea is the discharge of clear fluid from the nasal cavity. Appears as a result of a fracture of the base of the skull. At the same time, fluid, which is nothing more than cerebrospinal fluid, flows out of the ears.

A cold reaction can be considered a special type of allergic rhinitis. It appears when exposed to fresh frosty air. Transparent mucus appears, which disappears after returning to a warm room.

A runny nose during pregnancy is caused by various reasons:

  • hormonal changes;
  • swelling of the mucous membrane, especially in the morning;
  • allergies;
  • ARVI.

Nasal congestion is more severe in the morning.

Prevention of a runny nose

It consists of stimulating the body's defenses. The most accessible means of strengthening the immune system are hardening, jogging in the morning, and a nutritious diet with a sufficient amount of vitamins.

When taking medications, do not forget that snot is not a disease, but only one of the manifestations of the disease. Therefore, you need to treat the underlying disease that caused the runny nose, and make efforts to prevent diseases, the symptoms of which are a runny nose.

ENT > ENT diseases > Diseases of the nose > What to do if water flows from the nose? — Causes and treatments

What to do if water flows from your nose? — Causes and treatments

The problem of nasal discharge is very common among people of any age. This symptom can accompany a variety of diseases and conditions. Nasal discharge can be a sign of either banal dry air or a completely dangerous disease. If nasal discharge bothers you frequently and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, you should consult an ENT doctor.

Water flows from the nose: reasons

There are both physiological and pathological factors that cause water to flow from the nose.

What is popularly called “running nose,” of course, is not actually ordinary water; it is liquid, clear, watery discharge from the nose that can appear for a variety of reasons.

Nasal discharge varies in color, consistency, volume and frequency of occurrence. Clear nasal discharge is generally considered harmless, but if water flows from the nose, this does not mean that the disease will not become more complicated and the discharge will not change.

The causes of this condition are usually diseases in the initial stage:

  • Seasonal allergies. With seasonal allergies (to grass, pollen), there is an active discharge of clear liquid from the nose, especially after visiting the street, where there is a large amount of grass, as well as coughing. shortness of breath, swelling, sometimes rash and allergic pimples all over the body, itching, redness of the eyes.
  • ARVI. With a viral infection, rhinitis may begin with a clear, runny nasal discharge that then thickens. Transparent watery discharge indicates that the disease is just beginning and it’s time to start treating it. Viruses affect the nasal mucosa, irritating it, causing swelling and nasal discharge. All these are protective reactions of the body.
  • Sinusitis. Sinusitis is the name given to inflammatory diseases of the facial sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, etc.). As a rule, sinusitis is accompanied by headaches and nasal discharge, which over time turns from clear to green or brown. Sinusitis can be caused by a virus or bacteria.
  • Rhinitis. Rhinitis can be of different nature: infectious, allergic. Sometimes rhinitis occurs in children and adults, caused by dry air in the room. Most often this happens in the winter, when the heating makes the air in the room very dry. Rhinitis in pregnant women also occurs, when swelling and discharge from the nose are observed during pregnancy. This condition can accompany a woman until childbirth.
  • Physiological reasons. In a healthy person, clear liquid is released from the nose in the cold, during strong winds or physical exertion. This is a normal protective reaction of the body and does not require treatment.

Danger signs and complications

Most often, clear fluid discharged from the nose indicates a viral infection, which, if treated in a timely manner, is not life-threatening.

But there are certain symptoms that indicate a serious illness:

  • Nasal discharge changes color. Yellow or brown fluid indicates a type of sinusitis. With severe inflammation of the facial sinuses, the capillaries in the nose burst, the blood mixes with mucus, so the discharge takes on a brownish tint. Green nasal discharge often indicates sinusitis and a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic therapy.
  • Severe headaches. A severe headache can be a harbinger of both sinusitis and the more dangerous meningitis. This symptom should not be ignored; it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor.
  • High body temperature. If the high temperature lasts more than 2-3 days, it is no longer a common cold. and the flu. sinusitis, pneumonia, etc. Typically, prolonged high fever is accompanied by a bacterial infection.

A runny nose in itself is a rather unpleasant and painful symptom. It can cause a lot of problems, irritate the skin around the nose, cause swelling of the face and nasal congestion. which prevents you from sleeping and eating normally and forces you to constantly use drops and sprays.

Nasal discharge is not a disease, but a symptom.

The consequences directly depend on what disease caused the discharge of fluid from the nose. A common cold can turn into chronic sinusitis. which is treated with great difficulty and is often accompanied by relapses, swelling, oxygen starvation, and fatigue. Sinusitis itself is also dangerous due to the possible spread of infection to the membranes of the brain. Sinusitis can cause meningitis, a serious and life-threatening disease that progresses very rapidly and can be fatal if left untreated.

Useful video - Rhinitis: causes and treatment

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Acute rhinitis can also lead to inflammation of the middle ear. that is, otitis media, which is accompanied by pain in the ear area and temporarily weakens hearing. In addition, with a constant runny nose due to inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane, polyps can form on it.

Drug treatment

Effective treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor, depending on the cause of the pathology.

Drug treatment of a runny nose can be either general or local, depending on the causes of its occurrence.

It is not recommended to take medications without a doctor’s recommendation and a clarification of the diagnosis; this may not only not produce results, but also worsen the patient’s condition.

Main methods of treatment:

  • Antiviral drugs. Antiviral drugs include Interferon, Rimantadine, Kagocel, Anaferon. Ergoferon. These drugs act on virus cells, destroying them and blocking their reproduction. These medications should be taken as prescribed by your doctor for 3-7 days. These same drugs are recommended to be taken to prevent influenza and colds, but in smaller doses.
  • Antibacterial drugs. Taking antibiotics must be discussed with your doctor. It is advisable to take antibacterial drugs only if a bacterial infection is confirmed. If you start a course of antibiotics for any cold, the bacteria will develop immunity to the drug.
  • Antihistamines. Antihistamines (Zodac, Zyrtec, Loratadine, Diazolin) are prescribed if the snot is caused by an allergic reaction. Some drugs can be taken for a long time (up to 3 months). When taken correctly (at the same time every day), the drugs relieve swelling, lacrimation, and discharge.
  • Local vasoconstrictor drugs. Vasoconstrictor drugs not only relieve swelling, but also dry out the mucous membrane. These drugs include Nazol drops and sprays. Nazivin. Snoop. Rhinonorm, Fornos. The active ingredients of such drops and sprays are oxymetazoline, xylometazoline or phenylephrine. It is not recommended to get carried away with vasoconstrictors, as they are addictive and have side effects.
  • Preparations for rinsing the nose. In the pharmacy you can find a large number of drugs for rinsing the nose: Aqua Maris. Otrivin. Dolphin. Aqualor. As a rule, these preparations contain purified sea water. They do not have an immediate effect, but help cleanse and moisturize the mucous membrane, relieve inflammation and prevent the infection from spreading further into the respiratory tract.

People's Councils

Rinsing is one of the most effective methods for treating nasal discharge.

Traditional medicine for a runny nose can be quite effective, but not all of them are safe for both adults and children.

During pregnancy, almost all drugs are prohibited, especially in the first trimester, so women often resort to traditional medicine. However, it is important to consult a doctor before starting treatment so as not to harm yourself and your child.

  • Rinse the nose with saline solution or water and soda. This product is safe for everyone, including pregnant women. Salt and soda dry out, reduce nasal discharge, disinfect, relieve inflammation, and prevent complications of a runny nose. You need to dilute a quarter teaspoon of baking soda in a quarter glass of purified water. Rinse your nose with this solution with a pipette 4-5 times a day.
  • Vegetable juices. Freshly squeezed carrot and beet juices relieve inflammation and help cope with viral infections, but they can cause severe allergies and burns to the mucous membranes. The juice cannot be instilled into the nose in its pure form; it must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. During pregnancy, it is better to dilute it more and drop 1 drop at a time to check for an allergic reaction.
  • Warming the nose with salt. Warming the bridge of the nose with a bag of salt helps relieve swelling and reduce fluid secretion from the nose. The bag is heated in a frying pan and applied to the bridge of the nose until it cools completely. It is worth remembering that this method is unsafe if purulent sinusitis is suspected.
  • Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus has a healing, anti-inflammatory effect. You can prepare a decoction from it (brew the leaves with boiling water) and bury it in your nose, or you can buy eucalyptus essential oil and add it to water for inhalation.

No traditional medicine is absolutely safe. It must be remembered that the body's reaction can be completely unpredictable. An allergic reaction, especially during pregnancy, can be dangerous, so it is advisable to start treatment with small dosages.

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