Inhalation sodium chloride proportions

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Saline solution for inhalation - instructions. How to make and use saline solutions correctly?

The saline solution is an aqueous 0.9% solution of table salt (sodium chloride). Sterile saline solution for inhalation can be purchased at a pharmacy.

Table of contents:

It is prepared using special techniques in chemical industry laboratories. It is used for dehydration of the body for intramuscular and intravenous injections. In addition, it is used to dissolve medications and herbal infusions, which are subsequently used for inhalation.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

Inhalations with saline solution provide an excellent effect in the treatment of diseases of the throat, bronchi, and lungs, due to the property of the solution to maximally moisturize the respiratory tract and quickly and efficiently remove mucus and phlegm that form.

Read the instructions for preparing saline solution at home!

How to make the right saline solution for inhalation yourself? To do this, you will need a heaped teaspoon of pure table salt (it is better if it is first-ground salt, which dissolves well). The mass of salt will be 9-10 g. The salt is thoroughly stirred in one liter of filtered warm boiled water. The resulting ratio corresponds to 1:100.

Store the prepared solution for no more than 1 day in the refrigerator. This is the maximum shelf life of a non-sterile mixture. Otherwise, the product will not benefit your body, but only harm. Before adding saline solution to the nebulizer, be sure to warm it to room temperature.

Remember! At home, the solution turns out to be non-sterile, as a result of which, when inhaled, microbes along with medicinal particles will enter the delicate mucous membranes of your respiratory organs. Therefore, after all, it is better to purchase saline solution at a pharmacy, taking into account the fact that the drug has a very low price.

Composition of therapeutic agents based on saline solution

Saline solution can be used effectively in various types of inhalers. This can be a steam inhaler, compressor or ultrasonic. Saline solution can be used both as an independent healing agent and as a solvent for medications.

Medicines for the treatment of the respiratory tract, used for inhalation based on saline:

- Berodual, Berotek, Atrovent are used to dilate the bronchi (these drugs are recommended for bronchial asthma; the purpose of the drugs is to prevent or relieve attacks of the disease);

- to liquefy and remove sputum, you should use solutions that contain Fluimucil, ACC Inject, Lazolvan, Gedelix, Mucaltin, Ambrobene (drugs are used to treat coughs with bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, etc.);

— infusions of propolis, eucalyptus, and calendula are used as anti-inflammatory agents;

— antibiotics and antiseptics: dioxidin, chlorophyllipt, gentamicin;

- decongestants: adrenaline, naphthyzin.

Typically, the procedure involves a sequence of several stages: first, inhalation is carried out with a bronchodilator drug, then (after a minute) with a medicine that helps to liquefy and remove sputum, and only after the sputum has been cleared (when coughing) comes the turn of the antibiotic.

Do not forget that any treatment, including a procedure with an inhaler, requires strict medical supervision. Only a specialist can prescribe the right drug for you individually and give recommendations for preparing an inhalation solution.

How to properly use saline inhalation for children?

Such treatment methods for young children have recently become the most common for colds. It is more effective and safe to carry out these procedures using a nebulizer. This device is now recommended by doctors for the treatment of children under 5 years of age. This modern type of inhaler has become indispensable in treating children with runny nose, cough, and bronchial asthma. The basis of the nebulizer’s operation is atomization of the medicine to the smallest particles. Particles of the resulting aerosol are directed by the device into the child’s respiratory tract and settle on the mucous membranes, covering their surface. The healing microflora of the particles has an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, moisturizing and softening effect on painful areas.

Saline solution is not recommended for use outside the inhaler, that is, during normal “steam inhalation”. In this case, the salts contained in the solution will not enter the respiratory tract, since they are not able to volatilize. Only water will evaporate, and only water vapor will have to be inhaled, which means the drug will not have the desired healing effect. Although, it should be noted that steam inhalation is also not useless; it helps well with diseases of the upper respiratory tract, but not the lower ones.

But when using saline-based medications, only a nebulizer can provide you with effective help.

I'm tormented by a runny nose - use saline solution for inhalation!

If a child’s runny nose does not go away for a long time, let’s remember the good old remedy – inhalation. But, as mentioned above, we exclude steam inhalation. According to many parents, a nebulizer is best for treating a runny nose.

At the same time, many make mistakes when they fill the device with self-prepared infusions and herbal decoctions. Suspended large particles found in such homemade herbal solutions can clog the openings of the nebulizer, thereby rendering it unusable. The best option is to use a saline solution with the addition of aromatic oils (pine needles, eucalyptus) or Kalanchoe juice. But keep in mind that some types of oils, as well as Kalanchoe, can cause allergic reactions in the body.

Nasal inhalation will give a good result only if it is carried out every 3-4 hours.

The saline solution filled into the nebulizer should have a temperature no higher than 50 C. For children under 3 years old - no higher than 37 C.

The effectiveness of this treatment method lies precisely in the fact that small aerosol particles of the solution will fall into more distant areas of the nasal passages, while the sprays and drops we buy affect only a small part of the nasal cavity.

Remember! If your nasal discharge has become purulent and yellow-green in color, you should consult a doctor! In this case, in addition to inhalations, additional treatment will be required.

Saline-based inhalations will help with cough

Cough is the body’s protective reaction to infection. During a cough, our body removes pathogenic microbes that cause the disease from the pulmonary tract along with sputum. Therefore, treating a cough means helping the body cope with this task. How to do it? Moisten the pulmonary passages, dilute mucus, increasing its quantity, thereby helping the respiratory tract remove it through coughing.

During colds, children often suffer from a dry, “unproductive” cough. In this case, parents often resort to steam inhalation. Indeed, inhaling water vapor helps to dilute sputum. But the fact is that the amount of dried mucus that collects in the respiratory tract increases. For children whose lung passages are quite narrow, this procedure may cause difficulty breathing. The problem is further aggravated by the fact that young children do not know how to productively cough up contents in the lungs. Therefore, steam inhalations are prohibited for children under one year of age.

When using a nebulizer, no steam is generated; only sprayed medicinal particles enter the lungs. And the use of physiological saline solution helps not only to dilute sputum, but also to quickly remove it from the respiratory tract.

In the treatment of cough, medications occupy a special place in cleansing the bronchi. Saline solution can successfully serve to dissolve medications in it, for example, Lazolvan or Ambrobene. How much saline solution is needed for such inhalation? One procedure will require 2-3 ml of solution (adults and children over 6 years old); 2 ml of solution (children from 2 to 6 years old); 1 ml of solution (children under 2 years old). To prepare the solution, the recommended dose of the drug must be diluted with saline in a 1:1 ratio. The number of inhalations is no more than 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 5 days.

For inhalation to give the expected effect, follow the following rules!

1. The procedure cannot be carried out within one to one and a half hours after eating.

2. During and also after inhalation, do not talk or go outside for one hour. Avoid eating and drinking.

3. Inhalation of vapors should be natural, without tension.

4. Inhalation must be done through the mouth, as deeply as possible. Before exhaling, hold your breath for a few seconds.

5. The maximum duration of inhalation should not exceed 10 minutes. For a child no more than 2 minutes.

6. After the procedure, thoroughly rinse the nebulizer with boiled water and dry.

If you inhale a child, take precautions!

— Do not dilute the medicine with water, even boiled water. For such purposes, only sterile saline solution should be used.

— Do not use fatty essential oils as an inhalation solution. Firstly, they can cause allergies in the child. Secondly, oil particles can harm the child's respiratory organs.

— If you have a question: “What can replace saline solution for inhalation,” then it is better to try using any alkaline mineral water. The mineral salts contained in it will have a healing effect no worse than saline solution. Being a natural product, it will also not cause any side or allergic reactions in the body of a small child.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy without endangering the baby?

Many women during pregnancy, despite prevention, still catch a cold. And, unfortunately, in this case there is a danger for the baby. Especially if the infection is viral. The most dangerous is the flu. The problem is further aggravated by the fact that many medications are contraindicated during pregnancy.

But don't panic if you do get sick. It is necessary to undergo treatment, otherwise a cold can cause more severe complications.

First of all, during pregnancy you need to listen very sensitively to your body. As soon as you feel unwell, begin treatment immediately. Get ahead of the disease and don't let it develop!

At this point, inhalations will be ideal for you. During pregnancy, inhalations with a simple saline solution are allowed. It will help with a sore throat, relieve a runny nose, and cure a cough.

If you decide to use saline solution as a solvent for medications, you should definitely consult a doctor to find out which medications are allowed to be used during pregnancy. Self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited!

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Inhalation of pure saline sodium chloride solution through a nebulizer

To speed up recovery during a cold, sodium chloride saline solution is often used for inhalation through a nebulizer. Pharmaceutical saline solution, due to its properties, is one of the most common products that are used as a basis for inhalation with the addition of medications, as well as in its pure form. A special feature of the substance is the possibility of its use for the treatment of diseases at any age, starting from the first years of life, as well as during pregnancy.

What it is?

The saline solution used for inhalation with a nebulizer is a 0.9% normal saline solution. It received its physiological definition due to the content of sodium chloride in the same amount in human blood, which means it is identical to human blood plasma. Sodium chloride is one of the most important components, which is found in all fluids and tissues of the human body, and is an integral part of each individual cell. Salt maintains in the tissues of the body the osmotic pressure necessary for proper functioning.

Saline solution from pharmacies is essentially a sterile 0.9% saline solution that is made by diluting sodium chloride (common table salt) with purified (distilled) water. Saline solution is widely used in medicine for various purposes, from cleansing the body with enemas to diluting medications in a sodium chloride solution for inhalation or invasive therapy. Due to its complete identity with human blood, saline solution is an excellent basis for dissolving medications.

How does sodium chloride solution work during inhalation?

Saline solution of sodium chloride moisturizes the mucous membrane of the larynx, nasopharynx and mouth, which stimulates the rapid separation and discharge of sputum, mucus, purulent accumulations from the pharynx, oral cavity, and small bronchi. Reduces the manifestations of catarrhal effects, for a short period of time increases the secretion of liquid bronchial secretions.

By preventing the mucous membranes from drying out, it helps reduce the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms accompanying the disease, such as cough, sore throat, burning, poor sputum discharge.

At the same time, the contact of saline solution and mucous membranes does not cause negative consequences, such as irritation or allergies, since the product is perceived by the body as a natural liquid for moisturizing the environment.

For what diseases is it used?

According to the instructions, a physical solution of sodium chloride is used for inhalation during the development of certain colds and respiratory diseases:

  • for bronchitis of varying severity;
  • with tracheitis;
  • during laryngitis;
  • with pneumonia;
  • during attacks of bronchial asthma;
  • with bronchiectasis;
  • during the development of an obstructive pathological condition of the lungs and other ailments affecting the respiratory system.

Therapy with saline solution through a nebulizer is considered the most effective for the development of diseases affecting the lungs and bronchi, while treatment of diseases affecting the nasopharynx is less effective. This is due to the fact that when medicinal vapor is inhaled, small particles settle directly in the deep parts of the lungs, without lingering on the walls of the respiratory tract. The medicine penetrates into the respiratory system, where it has a thinning effect on mucus and stimulates its elimination, improves coughing and softens the mucous tissues of the respiratory tract.

What can you mix with? Do you use pure saline solution?

Saline solution is used in various types of nebulizer. The devices are compressor or ultrasonic, and sodium chloride can be used as a basis for medications, as well as as the only component of inhalation, that is, in undiluted form.

To carry out therapy through a nebulizer with saline in the development of diseases affecting the bronchi and lungs, some drugs can be used:

  • dilating bronchi - Berodual, Berotek, Atrovent. Medicines are used for bronchial asthma, and they are prescribed as drugs that prevent and relieve attacks of the disease;
  • diluting sputum and removing it - Fluimucil, Lazolvan, ACC Inject, Mucaltin, Ambrobene, Gedelix. Used for coughs due to the development of bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis and other ailments;
  • anti-inflammatory - propolis, eucalyptus and calendula infusion;
  • antiseptic and antibacterial agents - dioxidin, gentamicin, chlorophyllipt;
  • Relieving swelling - naphthyzin and adrenaline.

In addition, saline sodium chloride solution is quite often used as a pure solution, as it has antibacterial properties. This allows it to have a beneficial effect on inflammation processes, reducing their manifestations. Also, sodium chloride in its natural form facilitates expectoration, as it moisturizes the mucous membranes.

Instructions for inhalation with saline solution - dosage, how much is needed, how to do it?

As a rule, the inhalation process must follow a certain sequence:

  • it is necessary to carry out the procedure of inhalation with saline solution with the addition of drugs that dilate the bronchi;
  • after 20 minutes, carry out the inhalation procedure using a medication aimed at liquefying sputum and its further separation and removal from the body;
  • after the patient coughs up as a result of the procedure, it is necessary to inhale with an antibacterial medication.

At the same time, do not forget that inhalation therapy through a nebulizer must be prescribed by a specialist.

Only the attending physician can select the correct medications and provide detailed recommendations for treatment and dilution of the medicinal solution.

  • the inhalation process itself requires compliance with certain rules;
  • the optimal solution temperature is degrees Celsius;
  • Inhalation must be carried out between meals, at least 1 hour before meals and 1 hour after eating;
  • inhalation and exhalation of the inhaled solution must be done through the mouth;
  • breathing through the nose is indicated only for the treatment of inflammation in the nasopharynx and sinuses;
  • breathing during inhalation should be of a normal rhythm, not deep and even;
  • if the treatment is aimed at the bronchi and lungs, then it is necessary to inhale the drugs deeply, holding your breath for a short period of time after inhaling.

Inhalations using sodium chloride solution can be carried out for 7-10 days. This period will be enough to reduce acute symptoms, as well as improve general condition. For one inhalation procedure, it is necessary to use 2-5 ml of saline solution, to which, if necessary, a drug with a specific therapeutic effect is added according to the instructions.

Rules for inhalation

In order for the process of inhalation through a nebulizer to bring maximum effect, you must adhere to some rules:

  • the procedure should be carried out within 1-1.5 hours before and after meals;
  • It is forbidden to talk during inhalation with saline solution; it is also not recommended to talk or go out into the fresh air for 1 hour after completion of the process;
  • inhale medicinal vapors should be gently, relaxed, without overexertion;

inhalations are made only through the mouth, with a short pause before exhaling;

  • the maximum procedure time should not exceed 10 minutes for adult patients and 2 minutes for young children;
  • Upon completion of the inhalation process, the nebulizer container must be thoroughly rinsed from drug residues and dried.

    • Before starting the inhalation process, it is necessary to disinfect the medicine container.

    Inhalation with saline solution during pregnancy

    Unfortunately, pregnant women are not 100% protected from colds, even with preventive measures. Infections in the body can harm not only the expectant mother, but also her baby. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly treat even the mildest ailments. Unfortunately, during the period of bearing a child, the use of many medications is contraindicated for a woman, which aggravates the problem.

    But, you can use sodium chloride saline solution during pregnancy, due to its complete identity with blood in composition. Inhalations during pregnancy can be carried out in case of cough, sore throat, runny nose, sore throat and dry mouth. To use saline solution as a base for a drug, you must first consult with a specialist in order to avoid the negative effects of drug therapy on the body of the mother and child. Self-medication can have serious consequences and is therefore strictly prohibited.

    Duration of treatment for cough in children

    A nebulizer is an excellent tool for inhalation in childhood, especially in the first years of life. To ensure the maximum effect of therapy in childhood, it is necessary to adhere to certain dosages and duration of treatment.

    The duration of inhalation for children depends primarily on the age of the child. For babies in the first two years of life, inhalation with saline solution through a nebulizer should not exceed 2 minutes, 1-2 times a day, with a maximum amount of solution of 1 ml. Children aged 2 years and older can undergo therapy for 3-7 minutes, but no more than 10 minutes per session.

    The duration of the general course of therapy depends on the specific disease and medications used; the maximum duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days. The number of inhalations per day can vary depending on the general condition of the child from 2 to 4 times a day. In the initial stage, it is recommended to carry out 4 procedures per day, and when the condition improves, up to 2 times a day.

    The instructions for preparing a medicinal solution based on sodium chloride are identical to the preparation of an inhaled solution for use by adults, with the only difference being that the amount of the drug must be added from the instructions, observing the proportions for children.

    Storage rules after opening - how long can you store open?

    Sodium chloride saline solution must be stored at low temperatures, preferably in the refrigerator. When opening the ampoule of the drug, the storage duration should not exceed 24 hours. To extend the shelf life of the physical solution, it is purchased in glass bottles of different sizes with a rubber stopper, which can be easily pierced with a syringe and a needle and the required amount of the drug taken. It is important to be careful when opening glass containers to avoid any shards getting into the medicine.

    Contraindications and side effects

    Despite the complete correspondence of the composition of saline solution with blood, its use has a number of contraindications and special cases of use. Thus, inhalation with saline solution of sodium chloride is strictly prohibited if:

    • acute course of the disease, since the patient’s condition may worsen sharply after using the drug;
    • inhalation is prohibited at a body temperature of 37.5 or more, since inhalation can provoke an even greater increase in temperature due to increased metabolic processes that stimulate blood circulation;
    • nosebleeds, hemoptysis or a general tendency to bleed, you will need to abandon inhalation treatment, since such therapy dilates blood vessels and may lead to increased blood flow and, as a result, bleeding;
    • allergies - as a rule, saline solution does not cause allergic reactions, but when used in a solution with other medications, individual intolerance to additional components of the inhaled solution may develop, and in this case, increased swelling and cough are likely;
    • diseases of the cardiovascular system - since the inhalation process has a direct effect on the blood vessels in the body, expanding them to increase blood flow, then with some chronic diseases of the heart and blood vessels, damage to these organs and serious consequences are likely.

    Despite the ease of the inhalation process and general safety, self-treatment is unacceptable. Only the attending physician can prescribe therapy and indicate the required dosages. Not every disease affecting the respiratory system can be treated by resorting to inhalation with saline and medications. With excessive use of inhalations, some side effects may occur, expressed as a burning sensation in the area affected by saline solution with drugs.

    How to replace saline solution?

    Saline solution is one of the most accessible means used as a basis for inhalation, as well as in the form of a pure solution. But if necessary, it can be replaced with products with similar properties:

    In addition, you can make saline solution at home yourself. To do this you will need:

    • prepare purified water that needs to be boiled;
    • pour 100 ml of cooled boiled water into the container;
    • add 0.9 grams of sea or table salt;
    • the resulting solution must be thoroughly stirred and left for some time to completely dissolve the salt;
    • pour the prepared solution into a clean glass container, previously sterilized.

    If you don’t have a measuring container or glass and scales at hand, you can independently make the correct solution in a slightly larger volume. To do this, add 1 teaspoon of table salt to 1 liter of prepared water. Or simply replace the saline solution with alkaline mineral water, which is similar in composition to saline solution.

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    Recipes for inhalations.

    INHALATION (NEBULISER) THERAPY

    One of the main types of treatment for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Inhalations have a number of advantages over other methods of drug delivery: - the possibility of direct and rapid impact on the area of ​​inflammation in the mucous membranes - the inhaled substance is practically not absorbed into the blood and does not have side effects on other organs and systems, as is the case when taking tablets or injections. is a cheaper way to achieve rapid symptom relief and recovery. - a nebulizer is the only means of delivering a drug to the alveoli - inhalation through a nebulizer is the only possible method of aerosol therapy in children under 5 years of age, as well as in many elderly patients - a nebulizer produces an aerosol, 70% of the particles of which have a size of less than 5 microns (up to 0. 8 microns) - nebulizer therapy does not use freon - it is possible to combine medications - simultaneous inhalation of oxygen is possible - the ability to connect to an artificial lung ventilation (ALV) circuit

    What diseases can be treated with inhalations?

    First of all, acute respiratory diseases, accompanied by symptoms such as cough, dryness, sore or sore throat, and sputum production.

    Everyone knows that it is quite easy to suppress the temperature by taking paracetamol or aspirin, but the remaining “tail” of the listed catarrhal phenomena will drag on for a long time, causing inconvenience to the patient and his environment. If you use inhalations, then, according to a number of data, recovery will occur 1.5-2 times faster.

    Electronic mesh nebulizers are a type of ultrasonic nebulizers, but without their disadvantages.

    It is precisely because many inhaled drugs cannot be used in conventional ultrasonic nebulizers that mesh technology was developed. Thanks to the new nebulization method, an expanded list of medications can be used. For example, antibiotics, mucolytics and hormonal drugs are not available in ultrasonic inhalers. But for all their advantages (silence, compactness and versatility), electronic mesh inhalers still have one significant drawback - they require very careful care and cleaning after each procedure using the purest ethyl alcohol (which is almost impossible to find on the market) . In addition, the service life of the mesh membrane in the spray chamber is no more than 500 procedures, subject to proper operation.

    1. Drugs that dilate the bronchi (Bronchodilators)

    Berodual, active ingredient: fenoterol and ipratropium bromide (inhalation solution)

    ♦ Prevention and treatment of suffocation in chronic obstructive respiratory diseases.

    ♦ The most effective of bronchodilators, has the least side effects.

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 2 ml (40 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

    — Children from 6 to 12 years old – 1 ml (20 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

    — Children under 6 years old – 0.5 ml (10 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 3 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    ♦ To relieve an attack of bronchial asthma:

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops)

    - Children 6–12 years old (body weight 22–36 kg) – 0.25-0.5 ml (0.25-0.5 mg – 5-10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops)

    ♦ Prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:

    — Adults and children over 6 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

    — Children under 6 years old (body weight less than 22 kg) – 0.25-1 ml (0.25-1 mg – 5-20 drops), up to 3 times a day

    ♦ The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml.

    ♦ The interval between inhalations should not be less than 4 hours.

    ♦ Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    ♦ Significantly inferior in effect to Berotek

    — Adults and children – 2.5 ml (2.5 mg) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day with an interval between inhalations of at least 6 hours

    ♦ Intended for use undiluted

    ♦ Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    ♦ The effect is somewhat inferior to Berotek and salbutamol preparations, but the main advantage is the safety of use

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 mg (40 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day

    — Children 6–12 years old – 0.25 mg (20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day

    - Children under 6 years old - 0.1–0.25 mg (8-20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day (under medical supervision).

    ♦ The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml.

    ♦ The interval between inhalations is at least 2 hours

    2. Drugs that thin sputum (Mucolytics) and remove phlegm (Secretolytics, expectorants)

    Fluimucil, ACC Inject, active ingredient: acetylcysteine ​​(10% solution for injection)

    ♦ Impaired discharge of mucus from the lower respiratory tract, facilitating the discharge of mucous secretions in the upper respiratory tract

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 3 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 6 to 12 years old – 2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 6 years old – 1-2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ The recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1

    ♦ Course of treatment – ​​no more than 10 days

    ♦ Acetylcysteine ​​preparations should not be used simultaneously with antibiotics, because they reduce the absorption of antibiotics.

    ♦ In cases where simultaneous administration of acetylcysteine ​​and an antibiotic is required, either another form of the drug is used: “Fluimucil-antibiotic”, or other mucolytic drugs compatible with antibiotics are used (for example, based on ambroxol).

    ♦ It should be noted that the use of acetylcysteine ​​preparations reduces the toxic effect of paracetamol on the liver.

    ♦ Acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract with the release of viscous sputum

    — Adults and children over 6 years old – 2-3 ml of solution per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 6 years old – 2 ml of solution per 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

    — Children under 2 years old – 1 ml of solution per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1

    ♦ Course of treatment – ​​no more than 5 days

    ♦ Drugs based on amboxol should not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs (for example: codeine, libexin, falimint, broncholitin, pectussin, sinekod, etc.).

    ♦ The use of ambroxol preparations promotes good absorption of antibiotics.

    ♦ Moisturizing the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract

    ♦ For 1 inhalation use 3-4 ml of mineral water, 2-4 times a day.

    ♦ Before inhalation, mineral water should be left to degas.

    ♦ Restores protective properties and reduces swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in acute and chronic sinusitis.

    ♦ Promotes the outflow of exudate from the paranasal sinuses

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 16 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children from 6 to 16 years old – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    — For children from 2 to 6 years old – in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bronchi with difficult to separate sputum, cough (including dry)

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 10 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children under 10 years of age – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Diseases of the respiratory tract accompanied by cough, especially with difficulty in sputum discharge

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the contents of 1 package should be dissolved in 15 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Expectorant for diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, dissolve 1 tablet in 80 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Expectorant for tracheitis, bronchitis, whooping cough

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 12 years old – in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children under 12 years of age – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    3. Anti-inflammatory drugs

    Rotokan, herbal medicine (alcohol infusion of plant extracts: calendula, chamomile, yarrow)

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:40 (1 ml of the drug per 40 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Inflammatory processes, pain and injuries of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:20 (1 ml of the drug per 20 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Contraindications – allergies to bee products

    ♦ Inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting drops of the drug in 200 ml of saline solution

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3-4 times a day

    ♦ Contraindications – bronchial asthma, bronchospasm (suffocation)

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases and pain of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:30 (1 ml of the drug per 30 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis)

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 7 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children from 1 to 7 years old – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    — For children under 1 year of age – in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:40 (1 ml of the drug per 40 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day

    4. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids) and antiallergic drugs (Antihistamines)

    Pulmicort, active ingredient: budesonide (suspension for inhalation, available in “child” (0.25 mg/ml) and “adult” (0.5 mg/ml) dosages)

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchial asthma, chronic lung disease), requiring treatment with hormonal drugs.

    ♦ Has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.

    — Adults/elderly and children over 12 years of age – 1 mg per 1 inhalation, 1-3 times a day

    — Children from 6 months. and up to 12 years – 0.25 mg per 1 inhalation, 1-3 times a day

    ♦ This drug is not used in ultrasonic nebulizers.

    ♦ If a single dose of the drug is less than 2 ml, then saline solution should be added to increase the volume of the inhaled solution to 2 ml.

    ♦ In other cases, the drug is inhaled in its pure form (without dilution in saline).

    ♦ Daily dose of the drug: 0.25 mg/ml - 1 ml of 0.25 mg/ml 0.5 mg/ml - 2 ml of 0.25 mg/ml 0.75 mg/ml - 3 ml of 0.25 mg/ml 1 mg/ml - 4 ml 0.25 ml/mg or 2 ml 0.5 mg/ml 1.5 mg/ml - 3 ml 0.5 mg/ml 2 mg/ml - 4 ml 0.5 mg/ml

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract requiring treatment with hormonal drugs

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 0.5 ml (2 mg) of the drug, up to 4 times a day.

    ♦ The course of treatment is no more than 7 days

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ You can also pre-dilute ampoules with the drug in saline solution in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    ♦ It has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic effects.

    ♦ For adults and children over 2 years of age, inhale the contents of 1 bottle (without dilution with saline) 4 times a day, if possible, at equal time intervals.

    ♦ If necessary, the recommended dose can be increased by 2 times, and the frequency of use can be increased up to 6 times.

    5. Antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs (Antibiotics and Antiseptics)

    Fluimucil antibiotic, active ingredients: acetylcysteine ​​and thiamphenicol (powder for injection and inhalation complete with solvent)

    ♦ The need for simultaneous administration of an antibiotic and a drug that dilutes and removes sputum and mucus from the lower and upper respiratory tract

    ♦ To prepare the drug, add 5 ml of solvent (1 ampoule) to the bottle with the powder.

    ♦ The resulting preparation should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day, before use it should be warmed to room temperature

    — Adults and children over 12 years old –? bottle (250 mg) for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

    — Children under 12 years old –? bottle (125 mg) for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    ♦ Has disinfecting properties.

    ♦ Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, prevention of infection penetration into deeper parts of the bronchial tree

    ♦ For inhalation, use a ready-made solution of furatsilin (in pure form, without dilution in saline) 4 ml per 1 inhalation 2 times a day.

    ♦ This solution must be ordered from the production department of the pharmacy

    ♦ You can prepare the solution yourself by dissolving 1 tablet of furatsilin in 100 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment.

    ♦ Inhale 4 ml of the resulting solution 2 times a day.

    ♦ It has broad-spectrum disinfectant properties.

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:4 for a 1% drug or in a ratio of 1:2 for a 0.5% drug.

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 2 times a day.

    ♦ Staphylococcal respiratory tract infection

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:10 (1 ml of the drug per 10 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ The drug stains very strongly and cannot be washed off!

    ♦ Respiratory tract infections

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 ml (20 mg) of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 12 years old – 0.25 ml (10 mg) of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ You can also pre-dilute ampoules with the drug in saline solution:

    - For adults and children over 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    - For children from 2 to 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (12 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    ♦ Broad-spectrum antiseptic.

    ♦ Treatment of respiratory tract infections, including those accompanied by purulent discharge

    ♦ For inhalation, adults and children over 12 years of age use a ready-made 0.01% solution of Miramistin (in its pure form, without dilution in saline), 4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.

    ♦ For children under 12 years of age, to prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline solution in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhaled 3-4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.

    6. Immunomodulators

    Interferon, (powder for preparing nasal drops)

    ♦ Prevention and treatment of influenza, as well as other acute respiratory viral infections.

    ♦ To prepare the drug, open the ampoule with the powder, pour boiled or distilled water at room temperature into it to the 2 ml mark, and shake gently.

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 2 ml of the resulting solution, 2 times a day.

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 1 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    ♦ Prevention and treatment of influenza, ARVI and other viral infections of the upper respiratory tract and their complications

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 2 ml of the drug, 2 times a day.

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    7. Vasoconstrictor (decongestant) drugs

    Adrenaline (Epinephrine), active ingredient: epinephrine (0.1% solution of adrenaline hydrochloride for external use or injection)

    ♦ Bronchospasm (attack of suffocation), allergic laryngeal edema, laryngeal edema with laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and croup

    ♦ Adults and children over 2 years old – 0.5 ml of the drug once, repeat the procedure if necessary

    ♦ Children under 2 years old – 0.25 ml of the drug once, repeat the procedure if necessary

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ You can also pre-dilute the drug in saline solution:

    - For adults and children over 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    - For children under 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (12 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    ♦ Use with caution, increases heart rate!

    ♦ Do not use without consulting a doctor!

    ♦ Allergic stenosis (edema) of the larynx, stenosis (edema) of the larynx with laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and croup

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the 0.05% drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:5 (for 1 ml of the drug, 5 ml of saline) or the 0.1% drug should be diluted in a ratio of 1:10 (for 1 ml of the drug, 10 ml saline).

    ♦ To relieve swelling, inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution once, repeat the procedure if necessary.

    8. Antitussives

    Lidocaine, (2% solution of lidocaine hydrochloride)

    ♦ Obsessive dry cough.

    ♦ Local anesthetic effect

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 12 years old – 1 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ Use with caution, there are very serious contraindications!

    ♦ Do not use without consulting a doctor!

    ♦ Upper respiratory tract diseases accompanied by nonproductive cough

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 17 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children from 6 to 16 years old – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    — For children from 1 to 5 years old – in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    Sodium chloride (Saline solution)

    ♦ Sodium chloride is found in blood plasma and tissue fluids of the body (concentration of about 0.9%), being the most important inorganic component that maintains the appropriate osmotic pressure of blood plasma and extracellular fluid.

    ♦ Sodium chloride enters the body in required quantities with food.

    ♦ Deficiency can occur in various pathological conditions accompanied by increased excretion in the absence of compensating intake from food.

    ♦ Increased loss of potassium and chlorine ions occurs with prolonged severe cholera-like diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, extensive burns, hypofunction of the adrenal cortex.

    ♦ When the concentration of sodium chloride in the blood plasma decreases, water passes from the vascular bed into the interstitial fluid and blood thickening develops.

    ♦ With a significant deficiency, smooth muscles spasm and convulsive contractions of skeletal muscles appear, the functions of the nervous and cardiovascular systems are disrupted.

    ♦ Sodium chloride solutions are widely used in medical practice and, depending on the concentration, are divided into isotonic (0.9%) and hypertonic.

    ♦ A solution (0.9%) of sodium chloride is isotonic with human blood plasma and is therefore quickly cleared from the vascular bed, only temporarily increasing the volume of circulating fluid, so its effectiveness against blood loss and shock is insufficient.

    ♦ Hypertonic solutions (3-5-10%) are used intravenously and externally.

    ♦ When applied externally, they promote the release of pus, exhibit antimicrobial activity, and when administered intravenously, they increase diuresis and replenish the deficiency of sodium and chloride ions.

    ♦ A 0.9% solution is used as a detoxification agent, to correct dehydration, and to dissolve other medications.

    ♦ In case of impaired renal function and heart failure, large volumes are prescribed with caution. saline solution, even if you add an extra cube to the medicine, it won’t make it worse... usually it’s minimally diluted one to one... that is, a cube of medicine + a cube of saline solution... (I add 2... moisturizes the mucous membrane well.) to with tati... if there is no saline solution, you can easily replace it Borjomi without gas)

    ♦ Be sure to consult with your doctor about using the following inhalation recipes and how long to take them.

    Antiseptic fees

    Infusions of St. John's wort and eucalyptus have a pronounced antiseptic effect (for acute respiratory and colds)

    ♦ 1. Eucalyptus leaves 10 g. Chamomile flowers 12 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Eucalyptus leaves 6 g. Calendula flowers 10 g. St. John's wort herbs 10 g. Pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 3. Infusion of eucalyptus leaves 10.0:200 ml Aqueous solution of honey 3–5% 100 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 4. Raspberry leaves 10 g. Coltsfoot herbs 10 g. Linden flowers 10 g. 20 g of the collection pour 200 ml. boiling water, leave for 1 hour. 10 ml. decoction for inhalation.

    ♦ 5. Marsh wild rosemary leaves 10 g. Oregano herbs 20 g. Coltsfoot herbs 20 g. 20 g of the collection, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. 10 ml. for 1 inhalation.

    ♦ 6. Decoction of the tripartite string 10g: 200 ml of water Infusion of the herb St. John's wort 15g: 200 ml of water Infusion of oregano flowers 15g: 200 ml of water Mix 10 ml for 1 inhalation.

    Antiseptic solutions

    ♦ Kalanchoe juice or aloe juice mixed with a 5–10% solution of natural honey has good antiseptic properties.

    ♦ To prevent exacerbations of the infectious-inflammatory process during periods of ARVI epidemics, a safe, useful and effective remedy is inhalation of phytoncides - “natural antibiotics” prepared by nature itself.

    ♦ The most readily available for treatment are phytoncides of onion, garlic, and eucalyptus.

    ♦ Freshly prepared onion or garlic juice, diluted with water, is an excellent remedy for the treatment and prevention of any infection.

    ♦ Contains phytoncides and has an antimicrobial effect.

    ♦ For one inhalation, dissolve 3 drops of freshly prepared onion or garlic juice in 5 ml of saline solution or boiled water.

    ♦ Has antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects.

    ♦ For inhalation, prepare a 30% solution - dilute 1 ml of juice in 5 ml of isotonic sodium solution or boiled water.

    ♦ Natural flower honey contains vitamins, folic and pantothenic acid, enzymes and minerals, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

    ♦ For inhalations, prepare a fresh honey solution daily, dissolve 1-2 teaspoons of honey in boiled water (100 ml).

    ♦ For an aerosol, use 5 ml of solution.

    ♦ Inhalations are carried out 2 times daily.

    ♦ Furacilin solution has disinfectant properties; inhalation with this solution prevents inflammation from penetrating into the deeper parts of the bronchial tree and helps get rid of catarrhal phenomena of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

    ♦ For inhalation, use a ready-made 0.024% solution of furatsilin, 4-5 ml per inhalation, 2 times a day.

    ♦ It is an extract from plants that have anti-inflammatory properties and are traditionally used in herbal medicine - chamomile, calendula and yarrow.

    ♦ Indicated for the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract.

    ♦ Is the solution for inhalation prepared by dilution? teaspoon of rotokan in 100 ml of physiological sodium chloride solution.

    ♦ Treatment dose: 3-4 ml 2-3 times a day.

    Expectorant fees

    When coughing with viscous sputum that is difficult to separate, inhalation of the following preparations is recommended:

    ♦ 1. Coltsfoot leaves 15 g. Mullein flowers 15 g. Elderberry flowers 15 g. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Primrose leaves 20 g. Thermopsis herbs 0.6 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 3. Large plantain leaves 10g. Coltsfoot leaves 10 g. Ledum leaves 10 g. Pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour; strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 4. Pine buds 25 g. Chamomile flowers 25 g. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 5. Licorice 10 g. Sage 10 g. Chamomile 5 g. Tripartite string 5 g. Eucalyptus leaf 10 g. Calendula flowers 10 g. Pour 200 ml of the mixture into 10 g. boiling water, brew in a thermos for 2-3 hours. 10 ml. for inhalation, duration 5-7 minutes.

    Antifungal fees

    The following collections of medicinal plants have a moderate antifungal effect:

    ♦ 1. Lingonberry leaves St. John's wort herb, 15 g each. Pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Decoction of birch leaves and stems 10:200 ml Infusion of bird cherry flowers 15:200 ml. Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    Astringent and anti-inflammatory preparations

    Astringent and anti-inflammatory mixtures of medicinal plants contribute to more complete cleansing of the respiratory tract, elimination of unpleasant odors and regeneration of the mucous membrane in most chronic diseases.

    ♦ 1. Decoction of oak bark 20:200 ml Infusion of sage leaves Infusion of St. John's wort Infusion of calendula flowers Infusion of chamomile flowers 15:200 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Chamomile flowers 20 g. Black currant leaves 20 g. Seed herbs 8 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 3. Infusion of blackberry leaves and stems 20:200 ml Infusion of coltsfoot leaves 15:100 ml Decoction of oak bark 10:100 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 4. Infusion of peppermint herb Infusion of yarrow herb 10:200 ml Decoction of viburnum bark 15:200 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 5. Yarrow herbs 10 g. Great plantain leaves 10 g. Sandy immortelle flowers 10 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    For atrophic processes in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the following is recommended:

    Medicinal herbal remedies:

    ♦ 1. Eucalyptus leaves 10 g.

    — Peppermint leaves 15 g.

    — Calendula officinalis flowers 15 g.

    — Chamomile flowers 15 g.

    — Rhizomes of meadow geranium 15 g.

    - 20 g of the collection, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour

    — 10 ml of decoction for 1 inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Infusion of plantain leaves 5g: 200 ml. water

    — Infusion of St. John's wort herb 10 g: 200 ml water

    — Infusion of eucalyptus leaves 5g: 200 ml of water

    — Mix the infusions, use 10 ml of the infusion mixture for 1 inhalation.

    ♦ 1. Natural grape juice

    — Grape juice contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals, a course of treatment procedures.

    ♦ 2. Isotonic sodium chloride solution

    — An isotonic solution of sodium chloride moisturizes the mucous membrane throughout its entire length from the oropharynx to the small bronchi and reduces catarrhal symptoms. For one procedure, you need to take 5 ml of solution 1-2 times a day.

    — An aqueous solution of propolis has an immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect.

    — Dilute 1 drop of solution in 5 ml of physiological solution of sodium chloride (NaCl 0.9%) or furatsilin.

    - Carry out 1-2 inhalations per day.

    ♦ 4. Physiological 0.9% sodium chloride solution or slightly alkaline mineral waters such as “Borjomi”, “Narzan”.

    — Good remedies for any colds and mild forms of bronchitis and asthma.

    — Moisturize the mucous membrane along its entire length from the oropharynx to the small bronchi, softening catarrhal symptoms, and increase the liquid part of the bronchial secretion.

    — Take 3 ml of solution for inhalation (mineral water must be left to degas).

    — Apply 3-4 times a day.

    ♦ 5. Hypertonic Sodium Chloride solution (3 or 4%).

    — The main indication for use is viscous sputum in the bronchi with the inability to cough up.

    — Has a mild disinfectant effect.

    — Can be used when there is a small amount of secretion to obtain sputum for analysis, the so-called “induced sputum.”

    - Use with caution in patients with bronchial asthma, as bronchospasm is often provoked.

    — 4-5 ml of solution is used for inhalation

    Recipes for inhalations

    INHALATION (NEBULISER) THERAPY

    One of the main types of treatment for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Inhalations have a number of advantages over other methods of drug delivery: - the possibility of direct and rapid impact on the area of ​​inflammation in the mucous membranes - the inhaled substance is practically not absorbed into the blood and does not have side effects on other organs and systems, as is the case when taking tablets or injections. is a cheaper way to achieve rapid symptom relief and recovery. - a nebulizer is the only means of delivering a drug to the alveoli - inhalation through a nebulizer is the only possible method of aerosol therapy in children under 5 years of age, as well as in many elderly patients - a nebulizer produces an aerosol, 70% of the particles of which have a size of less than 5 microns (up to 0. 8 microns) - nebulizer therapy does not use freon - it is possible to combine medications - simultaneous inhalation of oxygen is possible - the ability to connect to an artificial lung ventilation (ALV) circuit

    What diseases can be treated with inhalations?

    First of all, acute respiratory diseases, accompanied by symptoms such as cough, dryness, sore or sore throat, and sputum production.

    Everyone knows that it is quite easy to suppress the temperature by taking paracetamol or aspirin, but the remaining “tail” of the listed catarrhal phenomena will drag on for a long time, causing inconvenience to the patient and his environment. If you use inhalations, then, according to a number of data, recovery will occur 1.5-2 times faster.

    Electronic mesh nebulizers are a type of ultrasonic nebulizers, but without their disadvantages.

    It is precisely because many inhaled drugs cannot be used in conventional ultrasonic nebulizers that mesh technology was developed. Thanks to the new nebulization method, an expanded list of medications can be used. For example, antibiotics, mucolytics and hormonal drugs are not available in ultrasonic inhalers. But for all their advantages (silence, compactness and versatility), electronic mesh inhalers still have one significant drawback - they require very careful care and cleaning after each procedure using the purest ethyl alcohol (which is almost impossible to find on the market) . In addition, the service life of the mesh membrane in the spray chamber is no more than 500 procedures, subject to proper operation.

    1. Drugs that dilate the bronchi (Bronchodilators)

    Berodual, active ingredient: fenoterol and ipratropium bromide (inhalation solution)

    ♦ Prevention and treatment of suffocation in chronic obstructive respiratory diseases.

    ♦ The most effective of bronchodilators, has the least side effects.

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 2 ml (40 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

    — Children from 6 to 12 years old – 1 ml (20 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

    — Children under 6 years old – 0.5 ml (10 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 3 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    ♦ To relieve an attack of bronchial asthma:

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops)

    - Children 6–12 years old (body weight 22–36 kg) – 0.25-0.5 ml (0.25-0.5 mg – 5-10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops)

    ♦ Prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:

    — Adults and children over 6 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

    — Children under 6 years old (body weight less than 22 kg) – 0.25-1 ml (0.25-1 mg – 5-20 drops), up to 3 times a day

    ♦ The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml.

    ♦ The interval between inhalations should not be less than 4 hours.

    ♦ Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    ♦ Significantly inferior in effect to Berotek

    — Adults and children – 2.5 ml (2.5 mg) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day with an interval between inhalations of at least 6 hours

    ♦ Intended for use undiluted

    ♦ Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    ♦ The effect is somewhat inferior to Berotek and salbutamol preparations, but the main advantage is the safety of use

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 mg (40 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day

    — Children 6–12 years old – 0.25 mg (20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day

    - Children under 6 years old - 0.1–0.25 mg (8-20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day (under medical supervision).

    ♦ The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml.

    ♦ The interval between inhalations is at least 2 hours

    2. Drugs that thin sputum (Mucolytics) and remove phlegm (Secretolytics, expectorants)

    Fluimucil, ACC Inject, active ingredient: acetylcysteine ​​(10% solution for injection)

    ♦ Impaired discharge of mucus from the lower respiratory tract, facilitating the discharge of mucous secretions in the upper respiratory tract

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 3 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 6 to 12 years old – 2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 6 years old – 1-2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ The recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1

    ♦ Course of treatment – ​​no more than 10 days

    ♦ Acetylcysteine ​​preparations should not be used simultaneously with antibiotics, because they reduce the absorption of antibiotics.

    ♦ In cases where simultaneous administration of acetylcysteine ​​and an antibiotic is required, either another form of the drug is used: “Fluimucil-antibiotic”, or other mucolytic drugs compatible with antibiotics are used (for example, based on ambroxol).

    ♦ It should be noted that the use of acetylcysteine ​​preparations reduces the toxic effect of paracetamol on the liver.

    ♦ Acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract with the release of viscous sputum

    — Adults and children over 6 years old – 2-3 ml of solution per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 6 years old – 2 ml of solution per 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

    — Children under 2 years old – 1 ml of solution per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1

    ♦ Course of treatment – ​​no more than 5 days

    ♦ Drugs based on amboxol should not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs (for example: codeine, libexin, falimint, broncholitin, pectussin, sinekod, etc.).

    ♦ The use of ambroxol preparations promotes good absorption of antibiotics.

    ♦ Moisturizing the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract

    ♦ For 1 inhalation use 3-4 ml of mineral water, 2-4 times a day.

    ♦ Before inhalation, mineral water should be left to degas.

    ♦ Restores protective properties and reduces swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in acute and chronic sinusitis.

    ♦ Promotes the outflow of exudate from the paranasal sinuses

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 16 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children from 6 to 16 years old – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    — For children from 2 to 6 years old – in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bronchi with difficult to separate sputum, cough (including dry)

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 10 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children under 10 years of age – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Diseases of the respiratory tract accompanied by cough, especially with difficulty in sputum discharge

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the contents of 1 package should be dissolved in 15 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Expectorant for diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, dissolve 1 tablet in 80 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Expectorant for tracheitis, bronchitis, whooping cough

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 12 years old – in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children under 12 years of age – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    3. Anti-inflammatory drugs

    Rotokan, herbal medicine (alcohol infusion of plant extracts: calendula, chamomile, yarrow)

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:40 (1 ml of the drug per 40 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Inflammatory processes, pain and injuries of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:20 (1 ml of the drug per 20 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Contraindications – allergies to bee products

    ♦ Inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting drops of the drug in 200 ml of saline solution

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3-4 times a day

    ♦ Contraindications – bronchial asthma, bronchospasm (suffocation)

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases and pain of the upper and middle respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:30 (1 ml of the drug per 30 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis)

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 7 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children from 1 to 7 years old – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    — For children under 1 year of age – in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:40 (1 ml of the drug per 40 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day

    4. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids) and antiallergic drugs (Antihistamines)

    Pulmicort, active ingredient: budesonide (suspension for inhalation, available in “child” (0.25 mg/ml) and “adult” (0.5 mg/ml) dosages)

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchial asthma, chronic lung disease), requiring treatment with hormonal drugs.

    ♦ Has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.

    — Adults/elderly and children over 12 years of age – 1 mg per 1 inhalation, 1-3 times a day

    — Children from 6 months. and up to 12 years – 0.25 mg per 1 inhalation, 1-3 times a day

    ♦ This drug is not used in ultrasonic nebulizers.

    ♦ If a single dose of the drug is less than 2 ml, then saline solution should be added to increase the volume of the inhaled solution to 2 ml.

    ♦ In other cases, the drug is inhaled in its pure form (without dilution in saline).

    ♦ Daily dose of the drug: 0.25 mg/ml - 1 ml of 0.25 mg/ml 0.5 mg/ml - 2 ml of 0.25 mg/ml 0.75 mg/ml - 3 ml of 0.25 mg/ml 1 mg/ml - 4 ml 0.25 ml/mg or 2 ml 0.5 mg/ml 1.5 mg/ml - 3 ml 0.5 mg/ml 2 mg/ml - 4 ml 0.5 mg/ml

    ♦ Acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract requiring treatment with hormonal drugs

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 0.5 ml (2 mg) of the drug, up to 4 times a day.

    ♦ The course of treatment is no more than 7 days

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ You can also pre-dilute ampoules with the drug in saline solution in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    ♦ It has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic effects.

    ♦ For adults and children over 2 years of age, inhale the contents of 1 bottle (without dilution with saline) 4 times a day, if possible, at equal time intervals.

    ♦ If necessary, the recommended dose can be increased by 2 times, and the frequency of use can be increased up to 6 times.

    5. Antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs (Antibiotics and Antiseptics)

    Fluimucil antibiotic, active ingredients: acetylcysteine ​​and thiamphenicol (powder for injection and inhalation complete with solvent)

    ♦ The need for simultaneous administration of an antibiotic and a drug that dilutes and removes sputum and mucus from the lower and upper respiratory tract

    ♦ To prepare the drug, add 5 ml of solvent (1 ampoule) to the bottle with the powder.

    ♦ The resulting preparation should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day, before use it should be warmed to room temperature

    — Adults and children over 12 years old –? bottle (250 mg) for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

    — Children under 12 years old –? bottle (125 mg) for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    ♦ Has disinfecting properties.

    ♦ Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, prevention of infection penetration into deeper parts of the bronchial tree

    ♦ For inhalation, use a ready-made solution of furatsilin (in pure form, without dilution in saline) 4 ml per 1 inhalation 2 times a day.

    ♦ This solution must be ordered from the production department of the pharmacy

    ♦ You can prepare the solution yourself by dissolving 1 tablet of furatsilin in 100 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment.

    ♦ Inhale 4 ml of the resulting solution 2 times a day.

    ♦ It has broad-spectrum disinfectant properties.

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:4 for a 1% drug or in a ratio of 1:2 for a 0.5% drug.

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 2 times a day.

    ♦ Staphylococcal respiratory tract infection

    ♦ The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:10 (1 ml of the drug per 10 ml of saline)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    ♦ The drug stains very strongly and cannot be washed off!

    ♦ Respiratory tract infections

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 ml (20 mg) of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 12 years old – 0.25 ml (10 mg) of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ You can also pre-dilute ampoules with the drug in saline solution:

    - For adults and children over 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    - For children from 2 to 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (12 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    ♦ Broad-spectrum antiseptic.

    ♦ Treatment of respiratory tract infections, including those accompanied by purulent discharge

    ♦ For inhalation, adults and children over 12 years of age use a ready-made 0.01% solution of Miramistin (in its pure form, without dilution in saline), 4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.

    ♦ For children under 12 years of age, to prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline solution in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhaled 3-4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.

    6. Immunomodulators

    Interferon, (powder for preparing nasal drops)

    ♦ Prevention and treatment of influenza, as well as other acute respiratory viral infections.

    ♦ To prepare the drug, open the ampoule with the powder, pour boiled or distilled water at room temperature into it to the 2 ml mark, and shake gently.

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 2 ml of the resulting solution, 2 times a day.

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 1 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    ♦ Prevention and treatment of influenza, ARVI and other viral infections of the upper respiratory tract and their complications

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 2 ml of the drug, 2 times a day.

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug

    7. Vasoconstrictor (decongestant) drugs

    Adrenaline (Epinephrine), active ingredient: epinephrine (0.1% solution of adrenaline hydrochloride for external use or injection)

    ♦ Bronchospasm (attack of suffocation), allergic laryngeal edema, laryngeal edema with laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and croup

    ♦ Adults and children over 2 years old – 0.5 ml of the drug once, repeat the procedure if necessary

    ♦ Children under 2 years old – 0.25 ml of the drug once, repeat the procedure if necessary

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ You can also pre-dilute the drug in saline solution:

    - For adults and children over 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    - For children under 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (12 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

    ♦ Use with caution, increases heart rate!

    ♦ Do not use without consulting a doctor!

    ♦ Allergic stenosis (edema) of the larynx, stenosis (edema) of the larynx with laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and croup

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the 0.05% drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:5 (for 1 ml of the drug, 5 ml of saline) or the 0.1% drug should be diluted in a ratio of 1:10 (for 1 ml of the drug, 10 ml saline).

    ♦ To relieve swelling, inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution once, repeat the procedure if necessary.

    8. Antitussives

    Lidocaine, (2% solution of lidocaine hydrochloride)

    ♦ Obsessive dry cough.

    ♦ Local anesthetic effect

    — Adults and children over 12 years old – 2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    — Children from 2 to 12 years old – 1 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.

    ♦ Use with caution, there are very serious contraindications!

    ♦ Do not use without consulting a doctor!

    ♦ Upper respiratory tract diseases accompanied by nonproductive cough

    ♦ To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:

    — For adults and children over 17 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)

    — For children from 6 to 16 years old – in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    — For children from 1 to 5 years old – in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)

    ♦ For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.

    Sodium chloride (Saline solution)

    ♦ Sodium chloride is found in blood plasma and tissue fluids of the body (concentration of about 0.9%), being the most important inorganic component that maintains the appropriate osmotic pressure of blood plasma and extracellular fluid.

    ♦ Sodium chloride enters the body in required quantities with food.

    ♦ Deficiency can occur in various pathological conditions accompanied by increased excretion in the absence of compensating intake from food.

    ♦ Increased loss of potassium and chlorine ions occurs with prolonged severe cholera-like diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, extensive burns, hypofunction of the adrenal cortex.

    ♦ When the concentration of sodium chloride in the blood plasma decreases, water passes from the vascular bed into the interstitial fluid and blood thickening develops.

    ♦ With a significant deficiency, smooth muscles spasm and convulsive contractions of skeletal muscles appear, the functions of the nervous and cardiovascular systems are disrupted.

    ♦ Sodium chloride solutions are widely used in medical practice and, depending on the concentration, are divided into isotonic (0.9%) and hypertonic.

    ♦ A solution (0.9%) of sodium chloride is isotonic with human blood plasma and is therefore quickly cleared from the vascular bed, only temporarily increasing the volume of circulating fluid, so its effectiveness against blood loss and shock is insufficient.

    ♦ Hypertonic solutions (3-5-10%) are used intravenously and externally.

    ♦ When applied externally, they promote the release of pus, exhibit antimicrobial activity, and when administered intravenously, they increase diuresis and replenish the deficiency of sodium and chloride ions.

    ♦ A 0.9% solution is used as a detoxification agent, to correct dehydration, and to dissolve other medications.

    ♦ In case of impaired renal function and heart failure, large volumes are prescribed with caution. saline solution, even if you add an extra cube to the medicine, it won’t make it worse... usually it’s minimally diluted one to one... that is, a cube of medicine + a cube of saline solution... (I add 2... moisturizes the mucous membrane well.) to with tati... if there is no saline solution, you can easily replace it Borjomi without gas)

    ♦ Be sure to consult with your doctor about using the following inhalation recipes and how long to take them.

    Antiseptic fees

    Infusions of St. John's wort and eucalyptus have a pronounced antiseptic effect (for acute respiratory and colds)

    ♦ 1. Eucalyptus leaves 10 g. Chamomile flowers 12 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Eucalyptus leaves 6 g. Calendula flowers 10 g. St. John's wort herbs 10 g. Pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 3. Infusion of eucalyptus leaves 10.0:200 ml Aqueous solution of honey 3–5% 100 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 4. Raspberry leaves 10 g. Coltsfoot herbs 10 g. Linden flowers 10 g. 20 g of the collection pour 200 ml. boiling water, leave for 1 hour. 10 ml. decoction for inhalation.

    ♦ 5. Marsh wild rosemary leaves 10 g. Oregano herbs 20 g. Coltsfoot herbs 20 g. 20 g of the collection, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. 10 ml. for 1 inhalation.

    ♦ 6. Decoction of the tripartite string 10g: 200 ml of water Infusion of the herb St. John's wort 15g: 200 ml of water Infusion of oregano flowers 15g: 200 ml of water Mix 10 ml for 1 inhalation.

    Antiseptic solutions

    ♦ Kalanchoe juice or aloe juice mixed with a 5–10% solution of natural honey has good antiseptic properties.

    ♦ To prevent exacerbations of the infectious-inflammatory process during periods of ARVI epidemics, a safe, useful and effective remedy is inhalation of phytoncides - “natural antibiotics” prepared by nature itself.

    ♦ The most readily available for treatment are phytoncides of onion, garlic, and eucalyptus.

    ♦ Freshly prepared onion or garlic juice, diluted with water, is an excellent remedy for the treatment and prevention of any infection.

    ♦ Contains phytoncides and has an antimicrobial effect.

    ♦ For one inhalation, dissolve 3 drops of freshly prepared onion or garlic juice in 5 ml of saline solution or boiled water.

    ♦ Has antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects.

    ♦ For inhalation, prepare a 30% solution - dilute 1 ml of juice in 5 ml of isotonic sodium solution or boiled water.

    ♦ Natural flower honey contains vitamins, folic and pantothenic acid, enzymes and minerals, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

    ♦ For inhalations, prepare a fresh honey solution daily, dissolve 1-2 teaspoons of honey in boiled water (100 ml).

    ♦ For an aerosol, use 5 ml of solution.

    ♦ Inhalations are carried out 2 times daily.

    ♦ Furacilin solution has disinfectant properties; inhalation with this solution prevents inflammation from penetrating into the deeper parts of the bronchial tree and helps get rid of catarrhal phenomena of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

    ♦ For inhalation, use a ready-made 0.024% solution of furatsilin, 4-5 ml per inhalation, 2 times a day.

    ♦ It is an extract from plants that have anti-inflammatory properties and are traditionally used in herbal medicine - chamomile, calendula and yarrow.

    ♦ Indicated for the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract.

    ♦ Is the solution for inhalation prepared by dilution? teaspoon of rotokan in 100 ml of physiological sodium chloride solution.

    ♦ Treatment dose: 3-4 ml 2-3 times a day.

    Expectorant fees

    When coughing with viscous sputum that is difficult to separate, inhalation of the following preparations is recommended:

    ♦ 1. Coltsfoot leaves 15 g. Mullein flowers 15 g. Elderberry flowers 15 g. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Primrose leaves 20 g. Thermopsis herbs 0.6 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 3. Large plantain leaves 10g. Coltsfoot leaves 10 g. Ledum leaves 10 g. Pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour; strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 4. Pine buds 25 g. Chamomile flowers 25 g. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 5. Licorice 10 g. Sage 10 g. Chamomile 5 g. Tripartite string 5 g. Eucalyptus leaf 10 g. Calendula flowers 10 g. Pour 200 ml of the mixture into 10 g. boiling water, brew in a thermos for 2-3 hours. 10 ml. for inhalation, duration 5-7 minutes.

    Antifungal fees

    The following collections of medicinal plants have a moderate antifungal effect:

    ♦ 1. Lingonberry leaves St. John's wort herb, 15 g each. Pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Decoction of birch leaves and stems 10:200 ml Infusion of bird cherry flowers 15:200 ml. Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    Astringent and anti-inflammatory preparations

    Astringent and anti-inflammatory mixtures of medicinal plants contribute to more complete cleansing of the respiratory tract, elimination of unpleasant odors and regeneration of the mucous membrane in most chronic diseases.

    ♦ 1. Decoction of oak bark 20:200 ml Infusion of sage leaves Infusion of St. John's wort Infusion of calendula flowers Infusion of chamomile flowers 15:200 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Chamomile flowers 20 g. Black currant leaves 20 g. Seed herbs 8 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 3. Infusion of blackberry leaves and stems 20:200 ml Infusion of coltsfoot leaves 15:100 ml Decoction of oak bark 10:100 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 4. Infusion of peppermint herb Infusion of yarrow herb 10:200 ml Decoction of viburnum bark 15:200 ml Mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

    ♦ 5. Yarrow herbs 10 g. Great plantain leaves 10 g. Sandy immortelle flowers 10 g. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

    For atrophic processes in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the following is recommended:

    Medicinal herbal remedies:

    ♦ 1. Eucalyptus leaves 10 g.

    — Peppermint leaves 15 g.

    — Calendula officinalis flowers 15 g.

    — Chamomile flowers 15 g.

    — Rhizomes of meadow geranium 15 g.

    - 20 g of the collection, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour

    — 10 ml of decoction for 1 inhalation.

    ♦ 2. Infusion of plantain leaves 5g: 200 ml. water

    — Infusion of St. John's wort herb 10 g: 200 ml water

    — Infusion of eucalyptus leaves 5g: 200 ml of water

    — Mix the infusions, use 10 ml of the infusion mixture for 1 inhalation.

    ♦ 1. Natural grape juice

    — Grape juice contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals, a course of treatment procedures.

    ♦ 2. Isotonic sodium chloride solution

    — An isotonic solution of sodium chloride moisturizes the mucous membrane throughout its entire length from the oropharynx to the small bronchi and reduces catarrhal symptoms. For one procedure, you need to take 5 ml of solution 1-2 times a day.

    — An aqueous solution of propolis has an immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect.

    — Dilute 1 drop of solution in 5 ml of physiological solution of sodium chloride (NaCl 0.9%) or furatsilin.

    - Carry out 1-2 inhalations per day.

    ♦ 4. Physiological 0.9% sodium chloride solution or slightly alkaline mineral waters such as “Borjomi”, “Narzan”.

    — Good remedies for any colds and mild forms of bronchitis and asthma.

    — Moisturize the mucous membrane along its entire length from the oropharynx to the small bronchi, softening catarrhal symptoms, and increase the liquid part of the bronchial secretion.

    — Take 3 ml of solution for inhalation (mineral water must be left to degas).

    — Apply 3-4 times a day.

    ♦ 5. Hypertonic Sodium Chloride solution (3 or 4%).

    — The main indication for use is viscous sputum in the bronchi with the inability to cough up.

    — Has a mild disinfectant effect.

    — Can be used when there is a small amount of secretion to obtain sputum for analysis, the so-called “induced sputum.”

    - Use with caution in patients with bronchial asthma, as bronchospasm is often provoked.

    — 4-5 ml of solution is used for inhalation

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