Inhalation for infants

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Inhalation for an infant: purpose, procedure, contraindications

Infants are susceptible to the same diseases as adults. The danger is that the child’s body reacts to them much more strongly and needs gentle and as safe treatment as possible.

Table of contents:

Inhalations are considered one of the effective methods of eliminating the symptoms of colds and acute respiratory viral infections. Today, science has made great progress, so you should not force your child to sit under a blanket with boiling water. Inhalations for an infant can be carried out using a nebulizer, subject to certain rules and recommendations.

What is a nebulizer, how to use it

A nebulizer is a safe device for inhalation!

At home, treatment of various respiratory pathologies can be carried out using a device such as a nebulizer. This device converts the medicine into an aerosol, which is delivered into the child's respiratory tract. This device can be used at any age, including infants.

Using a nebulizer, inhalations are carried out for preventive purposes against attacks of bronchial asthma. In addition, with the help of such a device it is possible to facilitate the breathing process and speed up the discharge of sputum during various respiratory pathologies.

Inhalations using a nebulizer are considered the safest and most comfortable compared to other types.

While the device is operating, the medication is continuously supplied, so there is no need to take deep breaths and exhales. Another significant advantage of the nebulizer is the fact that it does not use propellants. This means that the device does not contain substances that maintain the necessary pressure for spraying.

In fact, a nebulizer can be used not only in the fight against pathologies, but also for preventive purposes to maintain the functioning of the immune system and treat mucosal lesions of fungal origin.

All diseases that can be treated in infants using an inhaler can be divided into several groups:

  1. Pathologies that are accompanied by attacks and require emergency assistance. In the event that an exacerbation of an asthmatic disease or allergy occurs, then inhalations allow the introduction of medications into the child’s body.
  2. Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system that occur in a chronic form. Often inhalations are an effective method of treating pathologies such as rhinitis and bronchitis, as well as various types of colds.
  3. Acute respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Thanks to the inhaler, the smallest particles penetrate deep into the body, which helps them quickly absorb into the mucous membrane. Today, in addition to the nebulizer, you can use other types of inhalers: steam, compressor and ultrasonic.

Features of the procedure

Sodium Chloride – saline solution for inhalation

Inhalations can be carried out at home using saline solution and mineral water. In addition, various herbal decoctions, a solution of sea salt with honey and medications give a good effect in treating an infant. Saline solution serves as the basis for the preparation of inhalation liquid, that is, it can be used to dilute other substances.

Inhalations with mineral water and soda have a good effect in the fight against respiratory pathologies in infants. With their help, it is possible to free the nasopharynx from the accumulation of mucus and speed up its removal to the outside. Honey has a softening effect on the mucous membranes of the nose, larynx and lungs, and also moisturizes them. For the treatment of complex pathologies such as pneumonia and bronchitis, experts recommend inhalation with a drug such as Lazolvan.

After inhalation with the use of special medications, it is necessary to consult with a specialist, since the baby may develop a reaction to their components.

At home, you can carry out inhalations with various decoctions, which are prepared based on the following herbs:

Such herbal decoctions are considered a source of healing properties and are completely harmless to the baby. To prevent colds or with a slight runny nose, you can do inhalations only with saline solution. In addition, you can add a little sea buckthorn oil or Kalanchoe juice to it.

Inhalations with eucalyptus have an anti-inflammatory effect, and to prepare a solution, 10 drops of tincture are diluted in 200 ml of saline solution. It is possible to achieve the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and eliminate inflammation of the ENT organs with the help of a chamomile solution. To prepare it, pour 10 grams of dry plant branches with a glass of boiling water and steam for 30 minutes. After this, the prepared broth is diluted with 500 ml of boiling water, brought to room temperature and used for inhalation.

Contraindications to the procedure

Is your temperature elevated? Inhalation is prohibited!

Despite the fact that inhalations are considered an effective method of combating colds and respiratory pathologies, in some cases they will have to be abandoned.

Experts identify several conditions under which such a procedure can cause harm to an infant:

  1. One of the contraindications to inhalation is considered to be high body temperature. If the baby's body temperature is above 37 degrees, then treatment will have to be postponed for some time.
  2. In addition, young children often experience nosebleeds or are diagnosed with disorders of the cardiovascular system. In such a situation, parents will also have to refuse inhalations.
  3. Contraindications to inhalation in infants are acute pneumonia, pulmonary edema, the presence of a purulent process, tonsillitis and otitis media.
  4. It is not recommended to perform steam inhalations on babies under one year of age, and before starting such treatment you should consult a specialist.

More information about nebulizer inhalations can be found in the video:

Inhalations for cough and runny nose

Carrying out inhalations during a runny nose allows you to separate mucus from the respiratory tract, which speeds up and facilitates its removal from the nose. Mostly sea water or saline solution is used for inhalations for infants. Despite the effectiveness of this procedure, it should be remembered that it is considered just an additional method of primary therapy, which is selected by the doctor.

With the help of inhalations when coughing, it is possible to moisten the respiratory tract, which allows you to remove phlegm, accelerate tissue regeneration and cleanse the mucous membranes. The maximum effect can be achieved with complex treatment prescribed by the pediatrician.

Rules for the procedure

We follow the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer!

Today, there are two types of inhalations that can be performed in childhood:

  1. steam inhalations
  2. procedures with fine particles

Steam inhalations are a procedure that is performed using hot therapeutic solutions without special equipment. In fact, it is almost impossible to carry out such inhalation for infants for the reason that it is quite problematic to get them to breathe through their nose or mouth. In addition, such steam procedures can pose a serious danger to the baby due to the increased risk of burns and inflammation in the larynx.

It is for this reason that children under one year of age are recommended to undergo inhalation using a nebulizer.

In it, the temperature of the supplied air with fine particles does not exceed the required values, and a special mask is used. However, even in this situation, attention should be paid to the general condition of the child, the presence of fever, cough and runny nose.

In order for inhalations to have a positive effect, the following rules must be observed:

  • The procedure must be carried out an hour after eating
  • the temperature of the prepared formula for infants should not exceed 30 degrees
  • the duration of inhalation should not exceed 3 minutes
  • After the procedure, you should limit your baby’s food intake, physical activity, and conversations with him.
  • It is important to constantly monitor body temperature

When inhaling with a nebulizer, make sure that the mask fits tightly to the child’s face. This necessity is due to the fact that only with this position of the mask will the baby take a full breath, and not a shallow one. Experts recommend inhalation for infants while they sleep.

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Comments (4)

09.11.2017 at 08:49 | #

I can’t force the baby to breathe over the nebulizer, she doesn’t want to, she’s being harmful. I give Prospan syrup as the doctor prescribes, the cough goes away quickly and without complications.

Evgenia Ivanovna

12/10/2017 at 09:16 | #

We do inhalation, but only with purchased products. We do not use any amateur activities on the child. Although my grandmother constantly gives advice like “let him breathe over the potatoes,” etc.

Mokina Sveta

02/25/2018 at 11:23 | #

I do not recommend inhalation for an infant. A doctor at a local clinic recommended a regular spray for infants, which is actually excellent and easy to use.

03/05/2018 at 11:47 | #

Svetlana, what kind of solution is this for infants? My 5-month-old daughter had a cough and snot and visited several pediatricians, with advice ranging from hanging sheets and walks to the desire to admit the baby to an infectious diseases hospital. We are already at a complete loss

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The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your health, immediately contact an ENT specialist. All articles published on our resource are for informational purposes only. If you use this material or a fragment of it on your website, an active link to the source is required.

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Inhalations for infants with cough

Often we form our opinion about someone or something just by what we see. For example, a ballerina looks beautiful, graceful, airy, we like this wonderful, inaccessible nymph. But we don’t think at all about the other side of the coin. At what cost did this airiness come to her? What lengths did she have to go to for the sake of her career, for the sake of that appearance, for the sake of her skill? The same with children. Those who don't have children think that babies are so cute, tender and wonderful. However, those who have children know what titanic work must be done to raise a child. Create favorable conditions for growth and development, give him an education, deny himself everything for the sake of his baby. Having a child is a great happiness, but it is also a huge job that cannot be done poorly, because there will be no second chance, and mistakes cannot be corrected.

Is it possible to give inhalations to infants when they cough?

The main task of every parent is to raise a physically and mentally healthy person, a full-fledged member of society, who will not only be able to give a new life in the future, but will strive to make the world a better place. This task is not an easy one, because children often get sick, which means that physical health is not easy to ensure. Parents get tired because they take on a lot of responsibilities that they can’t always handle with an A+. This means that mothers and fathers are often irritated and are not always able to provide their children with a favorable psychological environment. This is life and we are all human, so weaknesses are common to us. But you should not succumb to weaknesses and vices, justify yourself by circumstances, you just need to strive to become better. It is for your children to become better. Do not compare yourself with others, but compare yourself yesterday with yourself today.

Children are sick. And whatever they get sick with. And the standard set of childhood diseases, and bronchitis, and pharyngitis, and sore throats... When a child is three, five, ten years old, it is not difficult to treat him, since it is completely clear what is bothering him. In the end, he can say so himself. With infants everything is much more complicated. A newborn cannot say what is tormenting him. Does his stomach hurt, does his head hurt, is he just tormented by hunger, or does he want to be held. Thank God that women have a maternal instinct that allows them to understand babies without words.

A cold in infants is a serious phenomenon that prevents the baby from eating and sleeping normally. That is, it interferes with their main activities. Apart from drinking milk and sleeping, they do almost nothing. And if they cannot afford it, problems begin. A clogged nose prevents you from sucking milk, which in turn leads to weight loss. An elementary runny nose can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, when mucus settles into the lungs along with an infection and the disease takes on alarming proportions.

In order to help the baby, you need to call a doctor at home, because going to clinics with him can be fraught. A new infection may be added to an existing infection, and complications will arise that will not be so easy to get rid of. You can check with your pediatrician whether it is possible to give inhalations to infants when they cough. Because this procedure is not always recommended.

How to give inhalations to infants when they cough?

It is quite difficult to give inhalation to a baby. After all, the baby can’t even hold his head up yet. Not everyone knows how to give inhalations to infants when they cough. You can, for example, put a pan of water on the hob in the kitchen, add a little soda to it and close the door. When the water boils, take the baby in your arms and sit in the kitchen so that he can breathe in the steam. You can also use an inhaler, but do not put a mask on the baby’s face - this is impossible, but bring the tube with the evaporating medicine to the baby’s face. In this case, the baby should be in the arms of his parents, and experience calm and tranquility, he can even sleep.

Inhalation for infants with cough using a nebulizer

Recently, inhalers and nebulizers have become very popular. They can be filled with not only mineral water, but also special medications that are intended for these devices.

Any mother, and even dad, can give inhalations to infants who cough with a nebulizer. To do this you do not need to have any special knowledge. All you need to do is get a prescription from your pediatrician and read the instructions for the device.

Inhalation with saline solution for coughing in infants

Medicine is not always used during inhalation; sometimes it is enough to breathe in mineral water, a decoction of medicinal herbs or saline. The pediatrician also prescribes inhalations with saline for coughing in infants. After all, this procedure is not indicated for all diseases and can lead to complications, for example, when the infection is in the upper part of the respiratory tract, and we lower it down into the lungs and turn a common runny nose into bronchitis or, even worse, into pneumonia.

Cough inhalation products for infants

To prevent children from getting sick, we have to use medications. There are parents who are against drugs and therefore try to treat their children with traditional medicine. However, lovers of decoctions and lotions should remember that the gifts of nature must also be used wisely. After all, it was not for nothing that in ancient times those who could heal with herbs were called healers; these people had knowledge that was passed on from generation to generation. Traditional medicine is not as safe and harmless as it seems. For example, aloe juice can cause a severe allergic reaction in a baby.

It is still better to treat infants under the guidance of pediatricians. The doctor will prescribe cough inhalants for infants. Most often, a saline solution is prescribed for cough, which is mixed with some expectorant solutions. The most popular cough remedy is Lazolvan in solution.

Contraindications to the use of inhalations in infancy

Any medicine or procedure may have contraindications, inhalations are no exception. They should not be done if the child has a high fever. The procedure cannot be carried out during a coughing attack. Contraindications to the use of inhalations in infancy can be checked with a doctor. A child may have an allergic reaction to a particular drug. Therefore, any medicine must be administered carefully, strictly monitoring the body’s reaction.

In order for children to be healthy, they need to be hardened and fed the right food. A baby's immunity is formed thanks to the mother who feeds him with her milk. A woman must remember that there is nothing more valuable for her child than mother’s milk, so it is advisable to extend breastfeeding to at least six months. Try to eat right and stimulate milk production. You can find out how to do this from your pediatrician.

Source: http://grudnichki.com/zdorove/364-ingalyatsii-grudnichkam-pri-kashle

Inhalations for infants: we treat colds efficiently

Colds in newborns bring a lot of trouble to their parents. It is impossible to explain to the kids what is happening to them; they are capricious, refuse to eat, and sleep poorly.

Breastfed babies get sick less often, but, nevertheless, they are also prone to illness. It is easier to calm such babies by offering them the breast. Formula-fed babies are not protected by their mother's immune system, so they need to be protected from large crowds more carefully.

In any case, treatment is necessary!

And the sooner you start doing this, the better for the baby and yourself. Among the popular procedures for the treatment of colds are inhalations for infants, that is, inhalation of beneficial components along with steam or air. Many parents refuse inhalations due to the young age of their newborn child. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a baby sitting over a pot of hot water under a blanket.

Procedure with an inhaler: how to choose the right device

Fortunately, there are inhalers that allow you to carry out the treatment procedure efficiently and conveniently. There are many types of these devices. Before making a purchase, carefully read the instructions and descriptions, since not all inhalers are suitable for infants. Purchase such a device at a pharmacy or specialty store.

Inhalers come in the following types:

  • aerosol in the form of a can;
  • powder;
  • steam;
  • compression;
  • ultrasonic;
  • nebulizers.

By the name you can easily determine the principle of action of each type. However, please note that aerosol, powder and steam inhalers are contraindicated for children under six years of age. Compression ones are also not recommended. The best option is an ultrasonic device in which volatile elements are formed using ultrasound. The nebulizer is a new product among inhalers. They also work on the principle of ultrasound, but allow the delivery of medicinal components to all areas of the respiratory system.

There are models of inhalation devices made in the form of toys that attract children to the procedure.

What can be cured with inhalation in newborn babies?

The main principle of this treatment is the dilution of mucus accumulated in the body. Inhalations only help with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and other symptoms.

You can safely take out the device if your baby is diagnosed with:

This procedure is also prescribed for babies with bronchial asthma.

A quick start to treatment is important; if you notice the first signs of a cold, immediately carry out the inhalation procedure. This will speed up recovery significantly.

How to do inhalations for infants

Before you start inhaling your child, check the diagnosis. There are a number of diseases for which this procedure is prohibited. It is also recommended that the first few treatments be performed under the supervision of a doctor or nurse. In rare cases, inhalation causes abundant liquefaction of mucus, including dried clots.

The child then begins to cough heavily. Very young children do this reflexively. But if this does not happen, then blockage of the respiratory channels may begin, which is fraught with unpleasant consequences. This is the main danger of inhalations for infants; many pediatricians generally do not recommend inhalations for children under three years of age.

Depending on the diagnosis, it is suggested to breathe through the mouth or one nose, or inhale through the nose and exhale through the nose. You can’t explain the procedure to your baby, don’t even try, so leave everything as it is. The main thing is to wait for the moment when he is calm, not capricious and not sleeping. Breathing should be stable during the procedure.

Try to distract your baby with a new toy or a book with funny pictures. Be sure to speak to him in a familiar tone, pretend that nothing special is happening. A calm, familiar voice will have a calming effect on the child, he will understand that there is no need to be afraid.

The duration of inhalation is five to seven minutes, no more. Therefore, keep a close eye on the time. The number of procedures is twice a day for a week, depending on the diagnosis, as well as the speed of recovery. Over time, the duration increases to ten minutes.

Maintain the correct temperature of the inhalation mixture. For babies under one year old it should not exceed 30 degrees; for older children it can be increased to 40 degrees. Otherwise, the baby may burn the delicate airways.

Inhalation solutions for infants: how to make the mixture yourself

There are a large number of solutions for inhalation that you can prepare yourself or purchase at the pharmacy.

  1. The safest and mildest option is regular saline solution. The vapors of purified water beneficially moisturize the mucous membranes, which helps to quickly thin the mucus.
  2. Mineral still water. The mineral components contained in such a solution will help fight microbes, and the moisture, accordingly, will have a moisturizing effect.
  3. Water with soda is an analogue of mineral water. For half a liter of purified water, take one teaspoon of soda and mix thoroughly. Soda has a good antimicrobial effect.
  4. Herbal decoctions. The best and most effective option is a decoction of chamomile and thyme. Surely you have bathed or are still bathing your baby in these herbs. After one year of age, children can add coniferous plants to the mix of dry ingredients. Brew one tablespoon of herbs with boiling water, let it brew and cool. Before use, do not forget to carefully filter the mixture using gauze folded several times. Remember that some inhalers can clog.
  5. Honey is another unique remedy for fighting colds, given to us by nature and bees. It is deservedly called a natural antibiotic. It relieves inflammation, swelling, and quickly restores the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Dilute one teaspoon of honey with a glass of warm water and use as directed. Remember that honey should never come into contact with hot water, this makes it ineffective and even harmful.
  6. Pharmacy drugs. Some inhalers “work” only on pharmaceutical drugs. There are a lot of ready-made products for these purposes; the pediatrician will name the correct option.

Contraindications to the procedure for infants: who can

There are a number of factors under which this procedure is prohibited.

  1. If the baby has been diagnosed with bacterial inflammation. In case of sore throat, purulent otitis media, bacterial sinusitis or bronchitis, inhalation is contraindicated. Warm steam only promotes the growth of bacteria.
  2. Pay attention to the child's body temperature. If it exceeds 37.5 degrees, postpone the procedure until later, when heat exchange returns to normal.
  3. Any additional ingredient added to water can provoke an allergic reaction. The same honey is not recommended for use on newborns.

Monitor your child's condition closely during treatment. If necessary, interrupt the procedure immediately. Don't leave him alone!

Advice

What to do if you did not have time to purchase an inhaler, but treatment is required today? You can’t force a baby to sit over a saucepan, if only for safety reasons. In this case, use the following method. Turn on the hot water in the bathroom and close the door.

Wait until a steam curtain forms and stay there with the baby for five to ten minutes. For additional effect, add a decoction of herbs to your bath.

Source: http://prostudynet.ru/detskaya-prostuda/ingalyatsii/ingalyacii-dlya-grudnichkov

Cough and runny nose inhaler for infants

Colds are common companions for a newborn baby, especially during the cold season. With rhinitis, it is difficult for a baby to breastfeed - there is not enough air. The baby opens his mouth to breathe in air and loses his nipple. How to help your baby breathe through his nose? It is necessary to cure the disease - a cough and runny nose inhaler for infants will help cope with the disease. Nebulizers are specially designed to help newborn babies; they can be used to inhale even while sleeping.

Benefits of inhalation

With the help of exposure to aerosols - tiny particles of medicines - the child’s body is healed from a viral infection. When performing healing procedures on a newborn with a nebulizer, you can not be afraid of causing harm or discomfort. The aerosol has a targeted effect on the affected area without being absorbed into the bloodstream: the effect of inhalation during a cough or runny nose is several times higher than that of taking medications.

Medicines are contraindicated for infants, so inhalation is the only way out for respiratory diseases and fighting colds. Tablets negatively affect the condition of the digestive tract, and sprays cause swelling of the mucous membrane - a side effect.

Benefits of inhalation for infants:

  • rapid removal of sputum;
  • moisturizing mucous membranes;
  • targeted impact on the source of inflammation;
  • deep penetration into the respiratory tract.

If you have a runny nose, you can quickly get rid of mucus with inhalations; if you have a dry cough, you won’t find a better inhaler. A dry cough indicates hardened mucus in the respiratory tract; moisturizing with saline when coughing dilutes the mucus and allows it to leave the body. In addition to freeing the mucous membrane from pus and sputum, the inhaler can restore its integrity through the use of medicinal substances.

Important! Any medical procedures can be carried out on an infant only after the approval of the pediatrician.

Inhalation is an integral part of an integrated approach to treatment. In addition to this, it is necessary to carry out the procedures prescribed by the pediatrician.

Rules for using devices

How to do inhalations using nebulizers? If the child already knows how to sit, you need to introduce him to the device - let him touch it, look at it. Modern inhalers for infants have an original design and look like toys - infants like them and arouse interest. Let the baby get used to the mask, play with it, and then put it on. Otherwise, the child will experience stress when putting on a mask, and will develop distrust of nebulizers and even fear.

If the child is newborn (cannot sit), you can use inhalation while sleeping. Which nebulizer is suitable for newborns? The one that makes the least noise - it will not wake up babies while sleeping.

Note! If there are no inhalers, you can fill the air in the room with steam from the medicinal solution - let the baby breathe the fumes for a while.

Do not use too hot steam for inhalation - the baby may get burned. In nebulizers, the steam temperature does not exceed 30 degrees, which makes them completely safe and recommended for newborn children. This is the best remedy for eliminating ailments.

Note! The baby's breathing should be even, so inhalation is not effective when crying.

If the water in the appliance cools down quickly, it must be replaced with warm water. When is inhalation used to treat infants? It is necessary to treat the baby 2 hours after breastfeeding. If you have a runny nose, your baby should inhale the fumes through his nose, and if he has a dry cough, he should inhale the fumes through his mouth.

Tips for using a nebulizer

In order not to harm the baby, you must strictly follow the instructions:

  • Do not use too hot water so that the steam does not burn the baby;
  • Before using the device, check the steam temperature on yourself;
  • inhalation can be carried out by spraying heated saline or other medications;
  • It is better to prefer a nebulizer to an inhaler;
  • carry out the procedure after feeding the baby - two hours later;
  • after the procedure, children should not eat for 1.5 hours;
  • The time of the procedure and the duration of the course are determined by the pediatrician.

For treatment use mineral water, saline solution or special preparations:

  • Ambrobene - eliminates dry cough, helps to clear phlegm;
  • pulmicort - helps to cope with coughs during colds;
  • lazolvan - helps eliminate phlegm, does not give cough a chance;
  • soda solution - removes mucus from the nasopharynx well;
  • decoctions of medicinal herbs - eliminate inflammation and relieve swelling.

Prohibition of the procedure:

  • temperature above 37.5;
  • nosebleeds;
  • pathology of the cardiovascular system;
  • allergies to medications.

A safe means for cleansing the mucous membrane of secretions is the juice of the Kalanchoe plant: it can be used for very young children. An aqueous solution of sea salt strengthens the mucous membrane well and increases local immunity.

Proper care of small children is a great art. It is important not to harm the newborn girl or newborn boy. The mother should consult with the pediatrician in advance about using a nebulizer for the baby and preparing medicinal formulations. If you don’t have a device, you can fill the air in the room with vapors of medicinal substances - let the baby inhale the steam for 3-5 minutes, then take him out of the room.

Remember that the steam should not be too hot - it can burn the baby’s mucous membranes. You also need to carefully prepare the solution for the nebulizer - follow the dosage. The child will recover quickly if you do everything right.

Source: http://ingalyatsii.ru/ingalyatory/ot-kashlya-i-nasmorka-dlya-grudnichka.html

Inhalation for babies: treating babies quickly and safely

Babies suffer from the same diseases as adults, only the small body reacts to them much more strongly and at the same time requires delicate, gentle and most effective treatment. For frequent colds, coughs, diseases of the throat, nose, upper and lower respiratory tract, inhalations have a very good therapeutic effect. But for kids it needs to be done extremely carefully, taking into account certain nuances.

What benefits do inhalation procedures bring to children?

Inhalation, as a means of introducing healing substances into the body, is much preferable to most other methods. Some dosage forms of drugs cannot be used on children. For example, it is forbidden to use sprays for colds - they cause swelling of the mucous membrane in the larynx and respiratory tract. Tablets can disrupt the functioning of the stomach and liver. The body of young children, especially infants, is very delicate - it is easy to harm it, even without meaning to.

Inhalations help to gently solve several problems at once.

  1. Warm steam moisturizes dry surfaces, liquefying and removing discharge from a runny nose and, thus, easing the child’s condition
  2. With the help of water vapor, medicinal substances are sprayed across the mucous membrane and through it enter directly into the blood - this makes their action more effective
  3. Passing through the respiratory tract, steam can get very deep into the lungs, disinfecting them along the way, killing pathogens and clearing mucus
  4. Any therapy works best when directed directly to the affected area - in our case, the respiratory system

What can be used to inhale a child?

Tools and accessories

Inhalations can be done using special devices, or you can limit yourself to a kettle with hot water. The choice depends on the disease. Ideally, a doctor should prescribe inhalation and the method of its administration. But in mild cases, with a slight runny nose, you can do it yourself at home. Moreover, modern tools help to perform such a procedure without difficulty. And some medications - for example lazolvan - are produced in forms designed specifically for inhalation procedures.

Parents may have a modern, convenient and useful device at their disposal - a nebulizer. Unlike an ordinary glass inhaler, it sprays water into very small particles, creating a kind of fog (that’s why it’s called “nebula,” translated from Latin as “fog”).

We offer you a short video that will help you choose the right inhaler.

The smallest particles of medicinal substances penetrate deep into the body and are well absorbed by the mucous membrane. In addition to nebulizers, there are several other types of inhalers - steam, ultrasonic and compressor. They are “filled” with saline solution, as the basis for other mixtures or medications.

What medicinal substances are used for inhalation?

Inhalation can be done using saline and mineral water, herbal teas, a solution of honey and sea salt, as well as medications, for example, lazolvan. Other substances can be diluted with saline solution - it serves as the basis for inhalation liquid.

Inhalations with soda and mineral water very well cleanse the nasopharynx and bronchi of mucus, facilitating its release. Honey perfectly softens and moisturizes the surface of the mucous membrane of the nose, larynx and lungs. Onion and garlic juice are used for tonsillitis, cough, runny nose and various colds. To treat more difficult diseases - bronchitis, pneumonia - you can use lazolvan.

Be careful, many plant components can cause allergies in children. Medicines should be prescribed by a pediatrician.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

  • And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
  • You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
  • Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

  • And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
  • You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
  • Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.
But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

Medicinal herbal mixtures are widely used for inhalation; they disinfect and alleviate coughs, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. Herbs such as chamomile, thyme, sage, oregano, and lavender are natural healing agents and cannot harm a child. In addition to them, you can use leaves, buds and needles of trees - pine, linden, oak, birch and others.

You can do inhalations not only with saline solution. This is a good way to prevent colds or help with a slight runny nose. Often sea buckthorn and other essential oils or Kalanchoe juice are added to it.

By using natural sea water instead of a salt solution, you can strengthen the walls of the respiratory tract, restore the mucous membrane and increase its immunity. And, of course, we should not forget about potato steam, which has long proven its effectiveness in the treatment of respiratory diseases.

Medicines, for example, lazolvan, can also be added to the inhalation liquid. Since such medications are very effective, the procedure can be performed once or twice a day, and the duration of each session should not exceed five minutes. Lazolvan is diluted with saline solution in a 1:1 ratio, brought to the required temperature and poured into a container for inhalation.

Before using any substance, make sure that your baby is not allergic to it. And during the procedure, monitor the child’s condition - if he becomes ill, it must be stopped immediately.

How to do inhalations correctly for babies?

If a very small child is sick, inhalation as such cannot be done. Instead, the child can spend some time in a room filled with warm healing steam. Older children can already do this procedure using a nebulizer. If it is not there, it is quite acceptable to carry out inhalation using a kettle with warm water.

Under no circumstances should you pour boiling water into the container. The liquid temperature should be no higher than 40 degrees. The kettle is filled with saline solution in which lazolvan, honey, sea salt or other ingredients are diluted. After this, a cardboard funnel is placed over the neck, through which steam will rise. Before starting the session, you need to check the temperature of the steam yourself - if it is comfortable, you can inhale your baby. The maximum duration is approximately 5-7 minutes; it will be difficult for the child to sit for a longer time.

Warm water cools down very quickly. For the session to have an effect, you need to add liquid at the required temperature to the kettle. And every time, before giving it to a child, you need to check the quality of the steam on yourself.

You should not eat food 1.5-2 hours before the procedure. During treatment, the child should be dressed in loose clothing that does not restrict breathing. When doing inhalation, you need to focus only on it, without being distracted by reading, talking or watching videos.

The order of inhalation (inhale through the mouth, exhale through the nose or vice versa) depends on the nature of the disease. If the nose and its sinuses are affected, you should breathe through it, calmly, without straining, if this is possible with a runny nose. If you need to heal the airways and pharynx, inhalations are done through the mouth. After the session you cannot speak or eat for some time.

When is inhalation prohibited?

There are several conditions under which inhalation will only cause harm. One of them is high temperature. If the baby’s temperature is above 37 degrees, inhalation is strictly prohibited. In addition, if a child often experiences nosebleeds or even has problems with the heart or vascular system, inhalations should also be avoided.

When choosing treatment methods, you should always consult a pediatrician or specialized specialist. And of course, if the baby is allergic to any component, for example, lazolvan, it should not be used.

Look at the review of inhalers from the famous children's doctor Komarovsky.

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Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

  • And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
  • You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
  • Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

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The information presented on the site is for informational purposes only. Cannot be a substitute for qualified medical care. The selection and prescription of medications, treatment methods, as well as monitoring their use can only be carried out by a pediatrician. Be sure to consult a specialist.

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Source: http://ogrudnichke.ru/zdorove/ingalyaciya-dlya-malyshej.html

Inhalations for infants

Inhalation is one of the effective methods for relieving the symptoms of ARVI, influenza and other diseases accompanied by damage to the upper respiratory tract. Inhalation for infants is a separate issue, because it is difficult to imagine a baby sitting under a blanket over boiling water. Science has made great strides forward and now you can purchase an inhaler for a child at a pharmacy or other specialized store. With the help of modern inhalers, inhalations can be given even to newborn children. Those who do not have such an opportunity or urgent need to purchase an inhaler can use old proven methods. Only when performing inhalations for children, you should know some nuances.

Inhalations are contraindicated:

With a body temperature above 37.5 degrees, with acute pneumonia, pulmonary edema, with a purulent process, sore throat, otitis, with nosebleeds and a tendency to this. They are also contraindicated in certain lung and heart diseases.

Steam inhalations are contraindicated for children under one year of age, at elevated temperatures, and for any bacterial infections.

If you doubt the diagnosis, be sure to consult a doctor before starting inhalations.

Indications for inhalation

Inhalations are indicated at the first signs of a cold, rhinitis, bronchitis, inflammation of the tonsils, pharynx and nasopharynx. Inhalations in combination with special medications can prevent or alleviate an attack of bronchial asthma.

It is important to know that pharmaceutical medications such as aerosols and sprays for irrigating the throat should not be used to treat children under 2 years of age, as inflammation of the larynx may develop. Such children are shown simply sitting in a bathroom filled with steam. This procedure helps ease breathing and does not allow the walls of the trachea to close, which reduces coughing and improves sputum discharge.

Steam inhalations (either through homemade devices or through a steam inhaler) affect only the upper respiratory tract. This means that steam can alleviate the course of only simple and short-term acute respiratory diseases that occur with damage to the upper respiratory tract (these include diseases such as rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis).

Inhalation therapy devices:

  1. aerosol medications (canisters of medication from which it is sprayed into the nasal or oral cavity);
  2. pocket powder or liquid inhalers (a powder inhaler is a small canister that comes with a container of medication).
  3. steam inhalers (a device in which liquid is converted into steam using a special heater);
  4. compression inhalers (an aerosol is created using a stream of air);
  5. ultrasonic inhalers (volatile particles are created under the influence of ultrasound);
  6. nebulizers (modern, high-tech devices capable of creating an aerosol with the smallest particles - that is, it is these devices that make it possible to “deliver” a medicinal substance to the farthest corners of the respiratory tract. The aerosol in nebulizers is created using ultrasound).

How to do inhalations correctly?

Inhalations are best done 1 - 1.5 hours after meals. During inhalation you should not read, talk or engage in other extraneous activities. After inhalation, if possible, you should not talk much, eat, drink, or scream. If we are treating the nose, then we breathe with it, in other cases we should inhale through the mouth (of course, if the child is able to fulfill this request). The duration of inhalation for children is usually minutes; it is difficult for children to sit longer.

Inhalations with boiling water are strictly contraindicated for infants and young children. Since this can lead to burns of the upper respiratory tract from hot steam. The water temperature for inhalation should be no more than 30 degrees - for infants and for older children. For children under one year of age, it is better to inhale using a special ultrasonic inhaler that does not increase the temperature of the mixture. In addition, now you can find models in the form of toys, which will make the procedure more enjoyable.

In the absence of an inhaler, you can carry out wet inhalations in this way: warm water (30 degrees) is poured into a kettle, and a cardboard funnel is placed on top of the hole through which you breathe. Moreover, the smaller the child, the longer the funnel. The disadvantage is that the water cools quickly, so you have to add boiling water to the container and add medicine. The duration of such inhalations does not exceed 3 minutes. For children after one year, the solution can be heated to 40 degrees and the inhalation time can be increased to minutes. Be sure to check the temperature of the inhaled vapor on yourself before starting inhalation.

Do not leave a child (of any age) unattended during inhalation.

Please note that many pediatricians believe that steam inhalations should not be used to treat newborns and children under one year of age (only for strict indications). And with great caution, these procedures are prescribed to children under 6 years of age - and they are prescribed by the attending physician. This is due to the fact that both a saucepan with potatoes and a steam inhaler act approximately the same and have an expectorant effect. Due to increased hydration of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, they dilute dried mucus clots and thereby increase its volume several times. After this, children over 6-7 years old and adults only need to cough and blow their nose properly to immediately breathe easier and more freely.

But with kids the situation is different. On the contrary, due to the underdevelopment of the respiratory muscles, it becomes more difficult for them to breathe due to an increase in the volume of sputum than before. This can lead to airway obstruction (blockage) and severe illness.

Therefore, before starting treatment, weigh the pros and cons and consult your doctor.

In the treatment of more severe respiratory tract diseases - such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia - inhalations are especially used strictly as prescribed by the doctor. The attending physician must select the type of inhaler and the medicine that will be added to the aerosol, as well as the time, temperature and mode of the procedure.

Steam inhalations are indicated only for children over 6 years of age. They “work” effectively only in the upper respiratory tract. They can be used independently only for the treatment of mild forms of acute respiratory infections in children over 6 years of age. Steam inhalations are usually used to moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and facilitate the removal of mucus.

Steam inhalations give greater effect if:

  • They are used in the early stages of acute respiratory infections;
  • Simultaneously with the inhalations, an optimal microclimate (sufficiently humid and cool) is organized in the room where the child lives;
  • The child receives plenty of fluids.

What is used for inhalation

This can be sea salt, mineral water, soda, honey, decoctions of medicinal herbs (only for steam inhalations).

Inhalations can be: steam, warm-moist (solution temperature degrees) and cool inhalations (solution temperature does not exceed 30 degrees). The latter became possible with the advent of ultrasonic devices for inhalation.

The best way to remove mucus from the bronchi is soda inhalation - 2 teaspoons of soda per liter of water. You can also inhale steam from heated mineral water.

A mixture of warm water and onion juice or garlic - 10 parts water to 1 part juice - helps to cope with tonsillitis.

Anti-inflammatory preparations for inhalation, as a rule, contain crushed pine, fir, juniper needles, dried eucalyptus leaves, chamomile, oak, birch, linden, sage, black currant, and lavender leaves. Brew a spoonful of dry mixture with 1 cup of boiling water and inhale for a couple of minutes.

During the period of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, you can inhale phytoncides of onion and garlic. True, they are effective in the first 15 minutes after preparation.

You can place an open bottle of eucalyptus or basil oil in the room. These oils have antifungal effects.

Inhalations with honey are useful for the nasopharynx. Honey is diluted with boiled water (40 degrees) in a ratio of 1:5. For the first few minutes, it is recommended to inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth, then vice versa.

For colds, brew the herbs of thyme, oregano, lavender, coltsfoot, sage, and chamomile.

During inhalation, carefully monitor the baby’s well-being; at the slightest sign of malaise or if the child is very restless, the procedure should be stopped.

Source: http://neonatus.info/novorozhdenniy-ingalyatsii-dlya-grudnichkov.php