Solutions with mucaltin for inhalation
Mucaltin is an effective drug for the treatment of bronchitis; it belongs to the group of herbal preparations used to effectively liquefy and remove mucus from the lower respiratory tract.
Table of contents:
- Solutions with mucaltin for inhalation
- About the drug
- Action
- Benefits of inhalation
- For children
- Non-addictive
- Contraindications
- Allergy
- Incompatibility
- How to carry out the procedure
- We follow the destination
- Duration
- Nebulizer
- Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers
- 1 Bronchodilators
- 2 Mucolytics are drugs that inflame mucus and remove it
- 3 Anti-inflammatory drugs
- 4 Antiallergic and anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (antihistamines and glucocorticosteroids)
- 5 Antibiotics and Antiseptics
- 6 Immunmodulators
- 7 Vasoconstrictors
- 8 Antitussives
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- SOLUTIONS FOR NEBULIZERS
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About the drug
Mucaltin is made from marshmallow extract, which has a strong effect on problem areas of the bronchi. This substance is able to quickly block the inflammatory process and, enveloping the mucous membrane, gradually remove excess mucus, preventing the infection from spreading further.
Another component included in the drug, sodium bicarbonate, has expectorant and secretolytic properties.
Action
The main therapeutic and medicinal effects of the drug, as the main component in the solution for inhalation, are as follows:
- Mucaltin, acting on the bronchial glands, causes the bronchi to more actively produce mucus and dilute viscous sputum;
- The outflow of sputum accelerates, which contributes to the rapid removal of pathogenic microflora from the tracheobronchial tree;
- Peristalsis is activated;
- The viscosity of sputum decreases.
When using Mucaltin for diseases of the respiratory tract, you should remember that this remedy is universal and is used for various types of cough. It gives the same expectorant effect both with a wet (productive) cough and with a dry (non-productive) cough. Inhalation procedures can be performed for both adults and children.
Benefits of inhalation
When prescribing mucaltin inhalations to a patient, the otolaryngologist aims to deliver the medicine to the lower respiratory tract as quickly as possible, bypassing the internal digestive organs. This can only be done by using a device such as a nebulizer as an inhaler. Some people use steam inhalations to treat bronchitis, but, as a rule, these devices are designed to eliminate inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, and a nebulizer is a universal device.
For children
Due to the fact that the drug has a mild combined effect, it is successfully used in procedures for children, quickly and effectively liquefying and evacuating excess mucus from the bronchial mucosa. This is especially important in diseases when sputum begins to stagnate and pathogenic microflora actively multiply. It is necessary to do inhalations at the first signs of illness, before microorganisms begin to spread to neighboring areas of the bronchi. In case of unproductive cough, inhalations with Mucaltin help to liquefy excess mucus, thereby preparing the ground for the active action of other anti-inflammatory drugs.
Non-addictive
Another advantage of using the drug is that it is practically non-addictive and does not have any side effects that can affect health. That is why otolaryngologists recommend inhalations with mucaltin in cases where the pathology has entered the chronic stage.
A correctly prescribed schedule for inhalation procedures by specialists will make it possible to cure bronchitis by accumulating a therapeutic dose of Mucaltin in the body.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that the drug in the inhalation solution is safe and does not cause unwanted side effects, there are several indicators under which its use is impossible. These are allergic reactions and individual intolerance to marshmallow or sodium hydrocarbonate. That is why the use of Mucaltin, even in such harmless procedures as inhalation, must be agreed with the attending physician. This is especially important when it comes to treatments prescribed for young children.
Allergy
Allergic reactions can manifest themselves in the form of skin rash or itching, nausea, weakness, and in rare cases accompanied by stomach upset. The drug should not be used by adults if there are chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - peptic ulcers, gastritis and colitis in the acute stage. The use of the drug in children under 1 year of age is possible only as prescribed by a pediatrician! This applies not only to inhalation procedures, but also to oral administration.
Incompatibility
It is also important to prescribe inhalations by a specialist because Mucaltin is incompatible with some other dosage forms that suppress cough. Marshmallow extract is not used in treatment if the patient is taking medications containing ethylmorphine or codeine. In this case, inhalations with Mucaltin will not give the desired effect, and interaction with cough blocking drugs will lead to stagnation of sputum and the spread of bacterial infection.
How to carry out the procedure
Mucaltin is one of those drugs that can cure not only dry and congestive cough in children. By performing inhalations in a nebulizer, you can cure your baby of colds and viral infections.
In addition, the wide spectrum of action of this drug allows you to fight tracheitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia. There are cases where inhalation procedures helped children with emphysema and attacks of bronchial asthma, giving a quick expanding effect.
We follow the destination
Children need to undergo the procedure only as prescribed by a specialist. To carry out the procedure, 1 tablet of Mucaltin is diluted in 80 ml of physiological solution. When inhaling through a nebulizer, it is advisable to use a special mask for a child so that the baby can breathe naturally without making any effort. Try to agree with your child that he should inhale the aerosol through his mouth and exhale through his nose. If such a rule is followed, the drug will quickly reach the lower bronchi and begin to perform its therapeutic effects.
Duration
The duration of one session is no more than 3-5 minutes, taking into account the placement of 40 ml of medicinal solution in the nebulizer. Treatment is carried out for no more than 7-10 days, 1-2 times a day. Be sure to ensure that the child is at rest after the manipulation, does not talk or go outside. In addition, the procedure is not performed if the child’s body temperature exceeds 37.5°C.
Nebulizer
If you are encountering inhalations for your baby for the first time, and are just planning to purchase a nebulizer, be sure to consult with your doctor which model of device you should choose.
Using the device in the future for the prevention and treatment of the whole family, purchase a nebulizer with an adjustable aerosol supply and the ability to select the size of aerated particles. Do not forget that the kit must include a mask to make the procedure easier for children, and a mouthpiece or tube for the treatment of respiratory diseases of the nasopharynx.
Source: http://nasmorklechit.ru/procedury/mukaltin-dlja-ingalyacii.html
Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers
With the help of an inhaler, medicinal solutions are converted into aerosols. It helps deliver medications directly to the lungs, therefore treatment is faster and more effective. Modern inhalers are called nebulizers.
1 Bronchodilators
Berodual: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 12 years old, 40 drops; children from 6 to 12 years old – 20 drops; up to 6 years – 10 drops.
Berotek: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 12 years old, 10 drops; children from 6 to 12 years old – 5-10 drops.
Salgim: for 1 inhalation for adults and children 2.5 mg. The interval between inhalations is at least 6 hours.
Atrovent: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 12 years old, 40 drops; children from 6 to 12 years old – 20 drops; up to 6 years – 8-10 drops. The interval is at least 2 hours.
2 Mucolytics are drugs that inflame mucus and remove it
Fluimicil, ACC injection: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 12 years old 3 ml; children from 6 to 12 years old – 2 ml; from 2 to 6 years – 1-2 ml.
Lazolvan, Ambroxol: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 6 years old 2-3 ml; children from 2 to 6 – 2ml; up to 2 years – 1 ml.
Narzan, Borjomi: for 1 inhalation 3-4 ml of mineral water.
Sinupret: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 16 years of age, diluted 1:1; from 6 to 16 years – 1:2; from 2 to 6 years 1:3.
Gedelix: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 10 years old 1:1; up to 10 years – 1:2.
Cough mixture: 3-4 ml for 1 inhalation for adults and children. medicine solution.
Mucaltin: dissolve 1 tablet in 80 ml of saline solution; for 1 inhalation for adults and children 3-4 ml. mucaltin solution.
Pectusin: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 12 years old, dilute the drug 1:1; for children under 12 years old 1:2.
3 Anti-inflammatory drugs
Rotokan: the drug must be diluted in saline solution 1:40. For 1 inhalation 4 ml of solution.
Propolis: the drug must be diluted in saline solution 1:20. For 1 inhalation 3 ml of solution.
Eucalyptus: the drug must be diluted in saline solution - 1 drop per 200 ml of saline solution. For 1 inhalation 3 ml of solution.
Malavit: the drug must be diluted in saline solution 1:30. For 1 inhalation 3-4 ml of solution.
Tonsilgon N: the drug must be diluted in saline solution - for adults and children over 7 years old 1:1, from 1 to 7 years old 1:2; up to a year 1:3. For 1 inhalation 3-4 ml of solution.
Calendula: the drug must be diluted in saline solution 1:40. For 1 inhalation 4 ml of solution.
4 Antiallergic and anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (antihistamines and glucocorticosteroids)
Dexamethasone: ampoules are diluted 1:6 and use 3-4 ml per 1 inhalation.
Cromohexal: 1 bottle for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 2 years old.
5 Antibiotics and Antiseptics
Fluimicil - antibiotic: 5 ml of solvent per 1 bottle of powder. For 1 inhalation for adults and children over 12 years old, 0.5 bottles; up to 12 years – 1.25 bottles; from 2 to 6 years – 1-2 ml.
Furacilin: dissolve 1 tablet in 100 ml. saline solution and apply 4 ml for 1 inhalation.
Dioxidin: dilute in saline 1:4 (1%) and 1:2 (0.5%) and apply 3-4 ml per 1 inhalation.
Chlorophyllipt: dilute 1:10. For 1 inhalation 3 ml.
Miramistin: adults and children over 12 years old use a ready-made solution of 4 ml per 1 inhalation
6 Immunmodulators
Interferon: pour distilled water into the ampoule up to the 2 ml mark and shake. For 1 inhalation 2 ml. solution.
Derinat: 2 ml for 1 inhalation.
7 Vasoconstrictors
Anrenaline: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 2 years old 0.5 ml; up to 2 years - 0.25 ml.
Naphthyzin: dilute 0.05% drug with saline solution 1:5, if 0.1% then 1:10. Use 3 ml of the drug.
8 Antitussives
Ledocaine: for 1 inhalation for adults and children over 12 years old, 2 ml; children from 2 to 12 years old – 1 ml.
Tussamag: dilute the drug with saline solution - adults and children over 17 years old - 1:1, from 6 to 16 years old 1:2; from 1 to 5 years 1:3. Use 3-4 ml for 1 inhalation.
We are also considering buying an inhaler. Now, can you tell me this is a really good thing, as they describe it.
thank you very useful information, you can compare it with what the doctor prescribes
There are a lot of unfamiliar medications, I think that consulting a doctor before use is mandatory.
Yes, I agree! But you need to take note of this. My son has been sick so often lately, I don’t even know what to do anymore.
You can ask your doctor this at any time. For example, I call a doctor at home and then bombard him with questions
I copied it, I’ve long wanted to know what and when solutions to use in the inhaler!
Source: http://www.happy-giraffe.ru/community/33/forum/post/21931/
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SOLUTIONS FOR NEBULIZERS
Diary
SOLUTIONS FOR INHALERS (NEBULISERS)
1. Drugs that dilate the bronchi (Bronchodilators)
Berodual, active ingredient: fenoterol and ipratropium bromide (solution for inhalation) – Prevention and treatment of suffocation in chronic obstructive respiratory diseases. The most effective of bronchodilators, has the least side effects.
Adults and children over 12 years old – 2 ml (40 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day
Children from 6 to 12 years old – 1 ml (20 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day
Children under 6 years old – 0.5 ml (10 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 3 times a day
To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.
Berotec, active ingredient: fenoterol (0.1% solution for inhalation) –
To relieve an attack of bronchial asthma:
Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops)
Children 6–12 years old (body weight 22–36 kg) – 0.25-0.5 ml (0.25-0.5 mg – 5-10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops) )
Prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:
Adults and children over 6 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day
Children under 6 years old (body weight less than 22 kg) – 0.25-1 ml (0.25-1 mg – 5-20 drops), up to 3 times a day
The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml. The interval between inhalations should not be less than 4 hours.
Salgim, Ventolin Nebula, active ingredient: salbutamol (0.1% solution for inhalation) – Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The effect is significantly inferior to Berotek
Adults and children – 2.5 ml (2.5 mg) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day with an interval between inhalations of at least 6 hours
Intended for use undiluted
Atrovent, active ingredient: ipratropium bromide (0.025% solution for inhalation) – Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The effect is somewhat inferior to Berotek and salbutamol preparations, but the main advantage is the safety of use
Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 mg (40 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day
Children 6–12 years old – 0.25 mg (20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day
Children under 6 years of age – 0.1–0.25 mg (8-20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day (under medical supervision).
The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml. The interval between inhalations is at least 2 hours
2. Drugs that thin sputum (Mucolytics) and remove phlegm (Secretolytics, expectorants)
Fluimucil, ACC Inject, active ingredient: acetylcysteine (10% solution for injection) – Impairment of sputum discharge from the lower respiratory tract, facilitation of mucous secretion in the upper respiratory tract
Adults and children over 12 years old – 3 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
Children from 6 to 12 years old – 2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
Children from 2 to 6 years old – 1-2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
The recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1
Course of treatment – no more than 10 days
Acetylcysteine preparations should not be used simultaneously with antibiotics, because they reduce the absorption of antibiotics. In cases where simultaneous administration of acetylcysteine and an antibiotic is required, either another form of the drug is used: “Fluimucil-antibiotic”, or other mucolytic drugs compatible with antibiotics are used (for example, based on ambroxol). It should be noted that the use of acetylcysteine preparations reduces the toxic effect of paracetamol on the liver.
Lazolvan, Abmrobene, active ingredient: ambroxol (solution for inhalation and oral administration) – Acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract with the release of viscous sputum
Adults and children over 6 years old – 2-3 ml of solution per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
Children from 2 to 6 years old – 2 ml of solution per 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day
Children under 2 years old – 1 ml of solution per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
To prepare an inhalation solution, the recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1
Course of treatment – no more than 5 days
Drugs based on amboxol should not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs (for example: codeine, libexin, falimint, broncholitin, pectussin, sinekod, etc.). The use of ambroxol preparations promotes good absorption of antibiotics.
Narzan, Borjomi (weakly alkaline mineral waters) – Moisturizing the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract
For 1 inhalation use 3-4 ml of mineral water, 2-4 times a day.
Before inhalation, mineral water should be left to degas.
Sinupret, homeopathic herbal medicine (drops based on plant extracts: gentian root (gentian), sorrel, primrose, elderberry, verbena) – Restores the protective properties and reduces swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in acute and chronic sinusitis. Promotes the outflow of exudate from the paranasal sinuses
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:
For adults and children over 16 years of age - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of drug 1 ml of saline solution)
For children from 6 to 16 years old - in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For children from 2 to 6 years old - in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Cough mixture, herbal medicine (powder (for children and adults) for preparing a solution based on plant extracts: anise, licorice root, marshmallow root, thermopsis) – Respiratory tract diseases accompanied by cough, especially with difficulty in sputum discharge
To prepare an inhalation solution, the contents of 1 package should be dissolved in 15 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment.
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Mucaltin, herbal medicine (tablets based on marshmallow root extract) – Expectorant for diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs
To prepare an inhalation solution, dissolve 1 tablet in 80 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment.
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Pertussin, herbal medicine (solution based on plant extract: thyme, thyme) – Expectorant for tracheitis, bronchitis, whooping cough
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:
For adults and children over 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of drug 1 ml of saline solution)
For children under 12 years of age - in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
3. Anti-inflammatory drugs
Rotocan, herbal medicine (alcohol infusion of plant extracts: calendula, chamomile, yarrow) – Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract
The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:40 (1 ml of the drug per 40 ml of saline)
For 1 inhalation, use 4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Propolis, herbal medicine (tincture) – Inflammatory processes, pain and injuries of the upper and middle respiratory tract
The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:20 (1 ml of the drug per 20 ml of saline)
For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Contraindications – allergies to bee products
Eucalyptus, herbal medicine (alcohol tincture) – Inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract
The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting drops of the drug in 200 ml of saline solution
For 1 inhalation use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3-4 times a day
Contraindications – bronchial asthma, bronchospasm (suffocation)
Malavit, dietary supplement (alcohol tincture based on minerals and plant extracts) – Acute inflammatory diseases and pain of the upper and middle respiratory tract
The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline solution in a ratio of 1:30 (1 ml of the drug per 30 ml of saline solution)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Tonsilgon N, homeopathic herbal medicine (drops based on plant extracts: marshmallow root, walnut leaves, horsetail, chamomile, yarrow, oak bark, dandelion) – Acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis)
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:
For adults and children over 7 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)
For children from 1 to 7 years old - in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For children under 1 year - in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Calendula, herbal medicine (alcohol infusion of calendula extract) – Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract
The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:40 (1 ml of the drug per 40 ml of saline)
For 1 inhalation use 4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day
4. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids) and antiallergic drugs (Antihistamines)
Pulmicort, active ingredient: budesonide (suspension for inhalation, available in “child” (0.25 mg/ml) and “adult” (0.5 mg/ml) dosages) – Acute inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchial asthma, chronic lung disease) requiring treatment with hormonal drugs. Has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.
Adults/elderly and children over 12 years of age – 1 mg per 1 inhalation, 1-3 times a day
Children from 6 months. and up to 12 years – 0.25 mg per 1 inhalation, 1-3 times a day
This drug is not used in ultrasonic nebulizers. If a single dose of the drug is less than 2 ml, then saline solution should be added to increase the volume of the inhaled solution to 2 ml. In other cases, the drug is inhaled in its pure form (without dilution in saline).
Daily dose of the drug:
0.25 mg/ml – 1 ml 0.25 mg/ml
0.5 mg/ml – 2 ml 0.25 mg/ml
0.75 mg/ml – 3 ml 0.25 mg/ml
1 mg/ml – 4 ml of 0.25 ml/mg or 2 ml of 0.5 mg/ml
1.5 mg/ml – 3 ml 0.5 mg/ml
2 mg/ml – 4 ml 0.5 mg/ml
Dexamethasone, (0.4% solution for injection, 4 mg/ml) – Acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract requiring treatment with hormonal drugs
For 1 inhalation, use 0.5 ml (2 mg) of the drug, up to 4 times a day.
The course of treatment is no more than 7 days
To prepare an inhalation solution, 3 ml of saline solution should be added to the recommended dose of the drug.
You can also pre-dilute ampoules with the drug in saline solution in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.
Cromohexal, active ingredient: cromoglycic acid (solution for inhalation, 20 mg / 2 ml) – Has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic effects.
For adults and children over 2 years of age, inhale the contents of 1 bottle (without dilution with saline) 4 times a day, if possible, at equal time intervals.
If necessary, the recommended dose can be increased by 2 times, and the frequency of use can be increased up to 6 times.
5. Antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs (Antibiotics and Antiseptics)
Fluimucil antibiotic, active ingredient: acetylcysteine and thiamphenicol (powder for injection and inhalation complete with solvent) – The need for simultaneous administration of an antibiotic and a drug that dilutes and removes sputum and mucus from the lower and upper respiratory tract
To prepare the drug, add 5 ml of solvent (1 ampoule) to the bottle with the powder. The resulting preparation should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day, before use it should be warmed to room temperature.
Adults and children over 12 years old – ½ bottle (250 mg) for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day
Children under 12 years old – ¼ bottle (125 mg) per 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day
To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.
Furacilin, active ingredient: nitrofural (0.024% aqueous solution, 1:5000) – Has disinfectant properties. Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, prevention of infection penetration into deeper parts of the bronchial tree
For inhalation, use a ready-made solution of furatsilin (in its pure form, without dilution in saline) 4 ml per 1 inhalation 2 times a day. This solution must be ordered from the production department of the pharmacy.
You can prepare the solution yourself by dissolving 1 tablet of furatsilin in 100 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment. Inhale 4 ml of the resulting solution 2 times a day.
Dioxidin, (0.5% or 1% solution for injection) – Has broad-spectrum disinfectant properties.
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:4 for a 1% drug or in a ratio of 1:2 for a 0.5% drug.
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 2 times a day.
Chlorophyllipt, herbal medicine (1% alcohol infusion based on chlorophyll from eucalyptus leaves) – Staphylococcal respiratory tract infection
The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline solution in a ratio of 1:10 (1 ml of the drug per 10 ml of saline solution)
For 1 inhalation, use 3 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
The product stains very strongly and cannot be washed off!
Gentamicin, (4% gentamicin sulfate solution for injection, 40 mg/ml) – Respiratory tract infections
Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 ml (20 mg) of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
Children from 2 to 12 years old – 0.25 ml (10 mg) of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
To prepare an inhalation solution, 3 ml of saline solution should be added to the recommended dose of the drug. You can also pre-dilute ampoules with the drug in saline solution:
For adults and children over 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.
For children from 2 to 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (12 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.
Miramistin, (0.01% solution) – Broad-spectrum antiseptic. Treatment of respiratory tract infections, including those accompanied by purulent discharge
For inhalation, adults and children over 12 years of age use a ready-made 0.01% solution of Miramistin (in its pure form, without dilution in saline), 4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.
For children under 12 years of age, to prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline solution in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhaled 3-4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.
Interferon (powder for preparing nasal drops) – Prevention and treatment of influenza, as well as other acute respiratory viral infections.
SOLUTIONS FOR INHALERS (NEBULISERS)! Who cares!
SOLUTIONS FOR INHALERS (NEBULISERS)Berodual , active ingredient: fenoterol and ipratropium bromide (solution for inhalation) – Prevention and treatment of suffocation in chronic obstructive respiratory diseases. The most effective of bronchodilators, has the least side effects.
Adults and children over 12 years old – 2 ml (40 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day
Children from 6 to 12 years old – 1 ml (20 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day
Children under 6 years old – 0.5 ml (10 drops) of the drug per 1 inhalation, up to 3 times a day
To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.
To relieve an attack of bronchial asthma:
Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops)
Children 6–12 years old (body weight 22–36 kg) – 0.25-0.5 ml (0.25-0.5 mg – 5-10 drops), in severe cases – 1 ml (1 mg – 20 drops) )
Prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:
Adults and children over 6 years old – 0.5 ml (0.5 mg – 10 drops) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day
Children under 6 years old (body weight less than 22 kg) – 0.25-1 ml (0.25-1 mg – 5-20 drops), up to 3 times a day
The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml. The interval between inhalations should not be less than 4 hours.
Adults and children – 2.5 ml (2.5 mg) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day with an interval between inhalations of at least 6 hours
Intended for use undiluted
Adults and children over 12 years old – 0.5 mg (40 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day
Children 6–12 years old – 0.25 mg (20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day
Children under 6 years of age – 0.1–0.25 mg (8-20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3–4 times a day (under medical supervision).
The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3–4 ml. The interval between inhalations is at least 2 hours
Fluimucil, ACC Inject , active ingredient: acetylcysteine (10% solution for injection) – Impairment of sputum discharge from the lower respiratory tract, facilitation of mucous secretion in the upper respiratory tract
Adults and children over 12 years old – 3 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
Children from 6 to 12 years old – 2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
Children from 2 to 6 years old – 1-2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
The recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1
Course of treatment – no more than 10 days
Acetylcysteine preparations should not be used simultaneously with antibiotics, because they reduce the absorption of antibiotics. In cases where simultaneous administration of acetylcysteine and an antibiotic is required, either another form of the drug is used: “Fluimucil-antibiotic”, or other mucolytic drugs compatible with antibiotics are used (for example, based on ambroxol). It should be noted that the use of acetylcysteine preparations reduces the toxic effect of paracetamol on the liver.
Children from 2 to 6 years old – 2 ml of solution per 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day
Children under 2 years old – 1 ml of solution per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
To prepare an inhalation solution, the recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1
Course of treatment – no more than 5 days
Drugs based on amboxol should not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs (for example: codeine, libexin, falimint, broncholitin, pectussin, sinekod, etc.). The use of ambroxol preparations promotes good absorption of antibiotics.
Before inhalation, mineral water should be left to degas.
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:
For adults and children over 16 years of age - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of drug 1 ml of saline solution)
For children from 6 to 16 years old - in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For children from 2 to 6 years old - in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:
For adults and children over 10 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)
For children under 10 years old - in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
To prepare an inhalation solution, the contents of 1 package should be dissolved in 15 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment.
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
To prepare an inhalation solution, dissolve 1 tablet in 80 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment.
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:
For adults and children over 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of drug 1 ml of saline solution)
For children under 12 years of age - in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Adults and children over 2 years old – 0.5 ml of the drug once, repeat the procedure if necessary
Children under 2 years old – 0.25 ml of the drug once, repeat the procedure if necessary
To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.
You can also pre-dilute the drug in saline solution:
For adults and children over 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.
For children under 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (12 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.
Use with caution, increases heart rate! Do not use without consulting a doctor!
To prepare an inhalation solution, the 0.05% drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:5 (for 1 ml of the drug, 5 ml of saline) or the 0.1% drug should be diluted in a ratio of 1:10 (for 1 ml of the drug, 10 ml saline solution).
To relieve swelling, inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution once, and repeat the procedure if necessary.
Adults and children over 12 years old – 2 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
Children from 2 to 12 years old – 1 ml of the drug per 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day
To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug.
Use with caution, there are very serious contraindications! Do not use without consulting a doctor!
To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline solution:
For adults and children over 17 years old - in a ratio of 1:1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline solution)
For children from 6 to 16 years old - in a ratio of 1:2 (2 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For children from 1 to 5 years old - in a ratio of 1:3 (3 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of drug)
For 1 inhalation, use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day.
Rules for inhalation
1. Inhalations should be taken no earlier than 1-1.5 hours after meals, and you should not be distracted by conversation. After inhalation, it is not recommended to talk, eat, or go outside for 1 hour (in cool weather).
2. For diseases of the upper respiratory tract (nose, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx), inhalation and exhalation must be done through the nose using a mask. Breathe calmly, without tension.
3. For diseases of the middle respiratory tract (throat, larynx), inhalation and exhalation should be done through the mouth using a mask. You should breathe calmly as usual
4. For diseases of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, it is recommended to inhale the aerosol through the mouth using a mouthpiece. Breathe deeply and evenly.
5. Most solutions for inhalation are prepared using saline 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) as a solvent and humectant. The original drug is diluted with saline in certain proportions.
6. The prepared solution should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day. Be sure to warm to room temperature before use.
7. When prescribing several drugs simultaneously, the order should be observed. A bronchodilator is inhaled first, a minute later - an agent that thins and removes sputum, then, after the sputum is discharged, an antibiotic or anti-inflammatory agent is inhaled.
8. The course of treatment depends on the complexity of the disease and the drug used (from 5 to 10 days)
9. Although nebulizer therapy does not apply to thermal physiotherapeutic procedures, it is nevertheless not recommended to perform inhalations at elevated body temperatures
10. It is prohibited to use oil preparations in nebulizers. Various oils are used to treat diseases only of the upper respiratory tract, for which exposure to coarse particles is sufficient, therefore steam inhalers are used for inhalation of oils. The nebulizer produces fine particles. When using oil solutions, fine particles of oil enter the lungs, and this significantly increases the risk of developing so-called oil pneumonia. Also, the use of essential oils in nebulizers increases the risk of allergies due to the high concentration of active substances in the lungs.
11. Most nebulizers do not allow the use of self-prepared decoctions and infusions of herbs, since they have a suspension that is much larger than aerosol particles and the nebulizer cannot miss them, which in turn can lead to damage to the device. For the same reason, suspensions and syrups are not used in nebulizers (with the exception of special suspensions for inhalation). Although there are nebulizers that can work with herbal decoctions.
12. Medicines such as Eufillin, Papaverine, Diphenhydramine and the like cannot be used in nebulizers, since they do not have “points of application” on the mucous membrane.
13. DO NOT FORGET TO CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR!
Mobile application “Happy Mama” 4.7 Communicating in the application is much more convenient!
Girls, tell me how long can you keep the solution with mucaltin and saline solution and in general does it help? Should we do inhalation with this solution? After bronchitis, the cough is still not strong, but the cough is still there, but won’t it go away?
THANK YOU. bookmarked it.
Thanks for the great article!
Thank you for the article! I’ll take note of several medications, but at the moment we are being treated with the IT antibiotic Fluimucil. When my daughter fell ill with bronchitis, the doctor prescribed it for us. We bought a nebulizer, I was very surprised that not only do they even come for children, but they are so cute, we have them in the shape of a dolphin :))) We did inhalations with fluimucil a couple of times a day, we got better quickly, after a couple of days the child was already sleeping peacefully .
The doctor told us that Lazolvan should be diluted 1:2 with saline solution, we are 9 months old and no more than 5 days, 3-5 minutes each
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How to properly make cough inhalation at home - instructions for recovery
10/29/2015 Elena Home first aid kit 20 comments
Good afternoon to all my guests!
I would like to immediately ask a question for your attentiveness: have you noticed how many videos about medicines are found in one advertising block? Somehow I wasn’t too lazy and counted: 7 videos fit into a short 5 minutes! And 4 of them were dedicated to advertising cough medicines.
“Wow,” I thought and went online. Just for fun, look at the price of these medications."Wow!" — I exclaimed when I saw the numbers. Wow, that's a blow to the budget!
If you want to avoid unnecessary expenses, then you should know that there is an excellent alternative to expensive medications - cough inhalation!
And I will definitely tell you everything: how to do inhalations correctly, what inhalation solutions can be for dry and wet coughs, and also give advice on carrying out the procedure for children - read on!
From the article you will learn:
Cough inhalation: how to do it correctly at home
What is a cough?
[stextbox id="alert" bwidth="2" bcolor="FF4FDC" bgcolor="FFC7F4" bgcolorto="FFE0F0" image="null"]A cough is nothing more than a reaction of the mucous membrane of the throat and bronchi to irritation (inflammation) Our respiratory tract tries to get rid of mucus and phlegm with the help of a sharp reflex exhalation-spasm, and this is how we get a cough.[/stex[/stextbox]p>The cause of a cough can be either a foreign body entering the respiratory tract or a disease. there can be a huge variety:
And much more.
Different reasons cause different types of cough:
What is the difference between dry and wet cough?
Doctors also call it “unproductive.” Indeed, it is very exhausting, and brings almost no benefit, since phlegm (mucus) is not separated.
A wet cough helps remove bacteria from the respiratory tract and brings a feeling of relief.
I have said more than once, and I will repeat again, that it is better to treat any disease comprehensively. In the case of a cough, your helpers should be immunostimulants (herbal teas and infusions, vitamin drinks), warming compresses, rinses and, of course, inhalations.
[stext[stextbox id="alert" bwidth="2" bcolor="FF6ED3" bgcolor="FFA8FF" bgcolorto="FFD4E9" image="null"]The inhalation procedure comes from the Latin word “inhalo” - to inhale. As suggested Wikipedia, the essence of the process is the inhalation of medicinal substances in gaseous form (you and I have known this since childhood - whoever’s mother didn’t force him to breathe over a hot potato!).[/stextbox]How to do inhalations for a dry cough
The purpose of the procedure in this case is to relieve pain from spasms and increase sputum separation.
Soda inhalation
Or alkaline. Dissolve half a teaspoon of regular baking soda in a glass of hot water, then pour the solution into your inhaler. You can make an inhaler yourself: roll up a funnel from thick paper, insert the narrow end into the spout of the teapot, and bring your face close to the wide one. Breathe hot vapors for 5-10 minutes.
Inhalation with oil
Suitable oils for this procedure are eucalyptus, sea buckthorn, rosehip, coniferous oils - in general, those that have a strong antiseptic effect.
Drop a couple of drops of oil into warm water for inhalation and breathe for about 15 minutes.
Hot inhalation
As the name implies, the water for this procedure will need to be as hot as possible, almost boiling water. You can use pine or eucalyptus oils, or you can boil regular onions or garlic.
Be careful not to get burned by the steam!
The procedure will be short, no more than 5 minutes, but very effective.
Inhalation with a nebulizer
For some, this word may seem new, but others will nod in agreement: “Cool stuff!”
First of all, these will probably be mothers of small children (after all, you can’t force a baby to breathe with a regular inhaler, but with a nebulizer, treatment turns into a game for children :) The little daughter of one of my friends asks her mother: “Let’s call the elephant again!” And yes, the nebulizer is really made in the shape of an elephant - in my opinion, this is an excellent marketing ploy by the manufacturers of the device in the language of a child).
So, this medical device is essentially a combination of a small compressor, a hose and a nozzle. The compressor is filled with an inhalation solution, which is converted into an aerosol by the device. Air, saturated with medicinal particles, is pumped through a hose into the nozzle itself, which we apply to our face and actively breathe (or, if the kit includes a mouthpiece, insert it into our mouth and breathe)!
Nebulizers come in 3 types:
Each of them is beautiful in itself and copes with its function perfectly, the only difference is the price and size of the device.
The most expensive will be a mesh nebulizer (bran), and the most affordable and, in principle, the most popular is an ultrasonic one (from 2500 - 3000 rubles). You can purchase it here. According to reviews and all indicators, this one is the best. The choice is yours!
Inhalation solutions for coughs and colds
For a dry cough, use a nebulizer to inhale the following solutions (each recipe is also suitable for children):
That's right - ordinary mineral water! Pour water into the device, first letting the gas bubbles escape (to do this, just heat it up).
Excellently dilutes sputum and alleviates the patient's condition. We buy saline solution at the pharmacy, use it either solo or in combination with the same mineral water.
For a wet cough, the purpose of inhalation is to speed up the process and consolidate the effect. We are treating:
- By nebulizer - using the same mineral water or saline solution (these compositions are perfect for both types of cough).
- Inhalations with furatsilin or mucaltin - tablets that are accessible and familiar to everyone from childhood. We dilute one tablet in a glass of water, pour it into a nebulizer or teapot and breathe for 5-7 minutes.
- Herbal steam - brew chamomile, sage, breast tea, settle and pour into the inhaler. The duration of the procedure is 5-10 minutes.
Video about nebulizer inhalation
Doing cough inhalations correctly: tips
- Do not start procedures immediately after eating. Let it pass for about an hour;
- Do not overstay your welcome (for children the recommended procedure time is 1-3 minutes, for an adult – from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the composition);
- After treatment, refrain from talking, eating, drinking, and especially smoking;
- After inhaling the vapors, hold your breath for a couple of seconds - let the solution act on the mucous membrane;
- Follow the instructions when working with the nebulizer: for example, do not pour oil solution into ultrasonic devices, disinfect the device before each use;
- If nausea, dizziness or other unpleasant sensations occur, stop the procedure immediately;
- Before starting treatment, consult your doctor!
And be sure to pay attention to the contraindications:
- Body temperature above 37.5 C
- Nose bleed
- Heart failure, post-infarction condition, atherosclerosis with impaired brain function
- Individual intolerance to any of the drugs included in the solution for the procedure
Cough inhalation is an effective treatment method. If anything from the list above applies to you, unfortunately, you will have to choose a different method of treatment. If not, breathe deeper, heal faster and get back in great shape!
Everyone - don't cough!
Wow! Yes, too many inhalations, my eyes were wide open. Although I can’t stand them since childhood.
Andrey, but this is more pleasant than swallowing antibiotics
No, for me it’s better to take antibiotics.
You’re thinking wrong Andrey, it’s better to have a pleasant treatment and one that’s safe for humans, otherwise sometimes after antibiotics there are not very pleasant consequences.
It is better not to swallow antibiotics at all. Moreover, in case of viral infections they are generally useless. Antiviral drugs are needed here. And it is better, if possible, to be treated with folk remedies.
Lina, alas, there are cases when you can’t do without antibiotics and then you shouldn’t delay taking them.
As a child, my mother always forced me to breathe over boiled potatoes))))) I also bought a nebulizer, the child only breathes in front of a cartoon.
Inhalations, I know, help well with colds, but somehow the procedure itself doesn’t work for me. When I had a cold, I usually bought an inhaler that dispenses medicine into the throat. The procedure is also not very pleasant, but very effective. And your inhalations should be even more effective.
A nebulizer, although a great thing, also requires caution and consultation with a doctor. I heard that essential oils should not be used in a nebulizer, as they can cause serious lung problems.
Yes, Lina, you are right, a beginner needs to consult before using.
Lina, oils clog the nebulizer, so you need to fill it with either medicines, decoctions, or mineral water.
I give my daughters hot inhalations when they just start coughing. Sometimes a couple of times are enough for everything to go away. The main thing is to make sure that it is a viral infection and under no circumstances do such procedures when you have a fever. And the pediatrician, instead of soda inhalations, recommended drinking an alkaline drink (add soda to milk on the tip of a knife). Once I tried it on myself, the result surprised me. The sputum instantly liquefies and is easily expectorated.
I have repeatedly heard about the healing properties of baking soda. But the recipe for an alkaline drink is surprising. So simple and harmless. You will definitely need to try it yourself, and then treat the child.
Personally, I love inhalations, the simplest was in childhood, we breathed over boiled potatoes, it was fun, and then we could breathe easier. Now my son and I do herbal inhalations or with oils, which is also a pleasant procedure. The aromas are amazing, and the effect is always pleasant too.
Inhalation over boiled potatoes is a classic. I also remember as a child breathing over the spout of a teapot. To be honest, such procedures cannot be called pleasant. Therefore, it is better to use special inhalers and nebulizers.
Lina, we had never even heard of such devices before, it’s good now, you don’t have to bother breathing over the steam, but just turn on the nebulizer and you’re done.
We use a nebulizer. We use either mineral water or saline solution, more often, of course, just mineral water. It is more accessible, it is available everywhere. The process itself does not frighten even children. They willingly sit down to do this, especially while listening to cartoons.
That's for sure, we were little, too, or rather my child, we only breathed with cartoons. The main thing is to breathe and this is important.
My child loves inhalations, perceives them as a game, we do them in a nebulizer. I add Prospan drops and saline solution, plant drops, with ivy. Sputum begins to actively come out, and overall health improves.
Valentina, thanks for your advice!
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