Viferon eye drops

Posted on by admin

Abstract, prices and analogues of Viferon

Viferon is a Russian antiviral immunomodulatory drug whose active ingredient is human interferon alpha-2b.

Table of contents:

Auxiliary components differ for each dosage form of Viferon.

As a result of taking this pharmacological drug, the body's defenses are significantly strengthened. In other words, the patient’s immunity becomes stronger and the body begins to resist the effects of pathogenic (disease-causing) viruses much better.

The medicine can be purchased at the pharmacy closest to your home. No doctor's prescription required.

Instructions for use of Viferon recommend storing the medicine in a dark and cool place. The suitable temperature is 2-8 degrees Celsius. Children should not have free access to pharmacological drugs.

If the storage requirements for Viferon are met, the manufacturer guarantees that the shelf life will be 2 years.

It is strictly forbidden to take the medicine after the expiration date.

Release forms

Today, Viferon's manufacturer, Feron Limited Liability Company, produces three varieties:

Suppositories or rectal suppositories have a cylindrical shape pointed at one end. Their consistency is uniform. The color range of candles varies from yellow to white.

In addition to interferon, they include:

  • alpha-tocopherol acetate;
  • ascorbic acid;
  • sodium ascorbate;
  • cacao butter;
  • confectionery fat.

The ointment has a fairly viscous consistency and a distinct smell of lanolin. The color range of the ointment also varies from yellow to white.

The composition of the ointment is additionally formed:

The gel is a homogeneous mass of white-gray color.

The composition of the gel is additionally formed:

  • alpha-tocopherol acetate;
  • benzoic acid;
  • citric acid monohydrate;
  • sodium chloride;
  • distilled glycerin;
  • methionine;
  • ethanol (95%);
  • water.

Viferon is not available in the form of nasal drops or nasal spray.

The price range for Viferon varies greatly depending on the place of purchase and the specific type of drug.

Looking at the prices listed, it becomes obvious that if we spend some time searching for the cheapest pharmacy, we will be able to save a lot.

Indications for use

The instructions recommend the use of Viferon rectal suppositories (suppositories) in the following cases:

  • colds of viral etiology (origin), including acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, influenza, rhinovirus infection;
  • infectious and inflammatory diseases of infants and premature newborns, including sepsis, meningitis, various intrauterine infections;
  • viral hepatitis B, C and D, including in the presence of complications in the form of liver cirrhosis;
  • infectious and inflammatory urogenital diseases, including chlamydia, candidiasis, ureaplasmosis and others;
  • herpetic infections of the skin and mucous membranes.

According to the annotation, the ointment and gel are used:

  • for herpes, regardless of its location on the skin and mucous membranes (including the nose);
  • when carrying out preventive and therapeutic measures for colds of a viral nature (for example, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza) and for rhinitis (runny nose).

The gel can also be used for the prevention and complex treatment of laryngotracheobronchitis.

Directions for use and dosage

Rectal suppositories Viferon are used rectally. Four varieties of this dosage form are available. They differ in the content of the active substance:

  • IU (this dosage is often called Viferon for children);
  • ME;
  • ME;
  • ME.

The use of Viferon in the treatment of viral colds.

  1. For all patients over 7 years of age, use 1 rectal suppository (IU) twice a day with a 12-hour break. The therapeutic course lasts 5 days.
  2. For children who have not yet turned 7 years old, as well as infants (including premature infants) with a gestational age of over 34 weeks, it is recommended to use 1 rectal suppository (IU) twice a day with a temporary break of 12 hours. The therapeutic course lasts 5 days.
  3. For premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks, it is recommended to use 1 rectal suppository (IU) three times a day with a temporary break of 8 hours. The therapeutic course lasts 5 days.

Gestational age is the age of the embryo and fetus from the moment of fertilization to the moment of birth. Typically, a baby is considered premature if its gestational age is less than 37 weeks.

The use of Viferon for infectious and inflammatory diseases of infants and premature newborns.

  1. For premature newborns with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, it is recommended to use 1 rectal suppository (IU) twice a day with a temporary break of 12 hours. The therapeutic course lasts 5 days.
  2. For premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks, it is recommended to use 1 rectal suppository (IU) three times a day with a temporary break of 8 hours. The therapeutic course lasts 5 days.

Use of Viferon for viral hepatitis.

For all patients over 16 years of age, use 1 rectal suppository (IU) twice a day with a 12-hour break. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days. Then, as prescribed by the attending physician, the therapeutic course continues for 6-12 months with a less frequent dose.

For children, the frequency, duration of use and appropriate dosages are selected by the attending physician, depending on age and other individual characteristics.

Use of Viferon for infectious and inflammatory urogenital diseases.

All patients over 16 years of age are recommended to use 1 rectal suppository (IU) twice a day with a 12-hour break. The therapeutic course lasts 5-10 days.

Use of Viferon for herpetic infections.

All patients over 16 years of age are recommended to use 1 rectal suppository (IU) twice a day with a 12-hour break. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.

Viferon, produced in the form of an ointment, is used externally and locally. It is recommended to apply it to the affected skin no more than four times a day. The duration of such treatment should not exceed 1 week.

Viferon, produced in gel form, is intended for local use.

For the prevention and treatment of ARVI and viral rhinitis, a small amount of gel is placed in the nasal cavity or applied to the tonsils.

During treatment, the frequency of administration is from 3 to 5 times a day. For preventive measures, it is enough to apply Viferon in gel form 2 times a day in the morning and evening.

For drug therapy of herpetic infections, the frequency of administration is from 3 to 5 times a day for 5-7 days.

The specificity of the treatment of viral diseases is that the earlier Viferon is started, the better results will be obtained.

Contraindications, overdose and side effects

The only contraindication to the use of Viferon is individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.

To date, no cases of overdose with Viferon have been recorded.

Possible extremely rare negative side effects are a variety of allergic reactions. If they occur, you must stop taking the medication.

Efficiency and reviews

This medicine enjoys well-deserved respect among medical practitioners. But patient reviews are very contradictory. There are many laudatory recommendations. However, the number of negative comments is also quite high.

Nevertheless, this medicine is well characterized by the fact that doctors very often prescribe it for the treatment of viral infections in newborns and infants.

Many medical practitioners claim that timely and correct use of Viferon during infectious colds often eliminates the need to take antibiotic medications.

There are also a large number of reviews about Viferon in which consumers complain about the high price of the medicine.

Trust your doctor. It is he who, based on your individual characteristics, is able to select the most effective and safe pharmacological agent.

If you have previously used Viferon, we ask you to leave a review about it on our portal. This will help other people in choosing a drug.

During pregnancy and lactation

There are certain restrictions when using Viferon by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

During pregnancy, the drug is allowed to be taken starting from the second trimester.

During lactation, it is forbidden to apply ointment and gel to the breast.

However, remember that pregnancy and lactation are special periods in the life of every woman. At this time, there should be no uncontrolled use of any pharmacological drugs. Get permission to take Viferon from a qualified supervising or attending physician.

Analogs

Currently, a fairly large number of Viferon analogues are being produced. These medications include:

You can obtain additional information by studying the article “Interferon - instructions for use.”

It is impossible to make the right choice between Viferon and its analogues on your own. Entrust it to your doctor.

All materials are for informational purposes only.

Before using the information received, consult your doctor.

Questions and suggestions:

Copying of materials is permitted only with an active link to the source.

Source: http://rinitanet.ru/meditsinskie-preparaty/viferon.html

How should children take Viferon drops for a runny nose?

A runny nose is a common problem, especially in childhood. Colds and acute respiratory viral infections force parents to look for optimal ways to solve the difficulties that have arisen. Among the variety of drugs, drugs included in the group of immunomodulators stand out. Most of them are produced on the basis of a substance similar in composition to the body called interferon.

The medicine Viferon - nasal drops, can be used by children from a very early age. They are completely safe, as they do not contain components obtained by chemical synthesis. Runny nose or rhinitis - this disease can occur due to exposure to various pathogens, including viruses. If nasal discharge is not caused by allergens, the drug Viferon is one of the most effective means for its treatment.

Viferon for a runny nose

Infectious runny nose occurs in children in 90% of recorded cases. During the development of the painful condition, swelling of the nasal mucosa is observed. This is why breathing becomes difficult and the virus causes the temperature to rise. Other symptoms:

  • weakness;
  • a sore throat;
  • decreased appetite;
  • disturbance of sleep and wakefulness.

Babies also become restless and moody.

The essence of the Viferon series of drugs is to strengthen the immune system. In case of a runny nose, the medicine acts locally - strengthening is done through the cells of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Interferons, natural proteins synthesized by the body, begin to “absorb” viruses, but if there are a lot of them, then it becomes very difficult to cope without the help of medications.

Important! In order for interferon to be produced in the body naturally, the body needs heat - a feverish state.

In 95% of cases, a rise in temperature above 38 degrees is a reason to give the child an antipyretic drug. In turn, high temperature prevents bacteria and viruses from multiplying. Against this background, protein synthesis (interferon) increases and a natural fight against the disease occurs.

Composition of Viferon drops

High temperature is a dangerous phenomenon for young children and those with pathology. That is why it is recommended to reduce its indicators if they have passed the mark of 38.5 degrees. Drops for the common cold Viferon - help for the body, speeding up the immune system. The same can be said about ointment.

Additional actions provided by the drug (except for fighting viruses and strengthening the immune system):

The use of drops allows you to have a comprehensive effect on the problem.

Caution: children with chronic diseases or pathologies of internal organs should not be exposed to prolonged exposure to high temperatures.

A sharp decrease in indicators leads to an increase in the load on the heart and blood vessels. That is why in the first 1-3 days after the onset of a runny nose, cold or ARVI, the use of Viferon drops is a necessity.

Can Chlorophyllipt be used during pregnancy? Make sure the information is correct.

The use of Viferon drops for the treatment of children

Viferon nasal drops - instructions for use:

  1. Application is possible from the first days of life.
  2. At the age of up to 1 year, 1 drop of the substance should be instilled into each nostril (repeat the procedure up to 5 times a day). The maximum daily dose is 5 drops (5000 IU).
  3. At the age of one month, in case of a runny nose, use 2 drops up to 4 times a day in each nostril. The maximum daily dose of the drug is 8000 IU.
  4. If the child is from 3 to 14 years old, then you can instill 2 drops up to 5 times a day, the maximum amount is IU.

For adolescents over 14 years of age and adults, recommendations are to drip at least 3 drops up to 6 times a day, the daily dose is doME. Viferon in the nose is used for prevention during periods of possible colds and viral diseases. Instructions for use in this case will be as follows:

  1. Prevention of influenza, ARVI, colds - by age, 2 times a day for at least 5 days and no more than a week.
  2. Seasonal incidence - in accordance with age - in the morning within an hour.

If necessary, the course of prevention can be repeated, also based on the age of the child.

If the temperature rises, then it is possible not to bring it down to 38.5 ° C in healthy children.

If there are problems with the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs or convulsions are noted, then the temperature that requires reduction with medication is 38 degrees. Saline solution is used as an additional remedy for a runny nose.

It is important to remember that Viferon drops have a number of contraindications for use. The following are noted:

  • hypersensitivity to one or more components of the drug;
  • allergic diseases that occur in severe or chronic form;
  • kidney and liver diseases in severe form.

Viferon for a runny nose in an infant should be used only after examining the child by a pediatrician.

The doctor will prescribe the exact dosage, time of taking the drug and duration of treatment or subsequent prevention.

You should also remember about the side effects that may occur if the daily dose is exceeded (by age).

Nasal drops under the Viferon brand can cause:

Special instructions for the use of drops help to increase the effectiveness of the drug and reduce the likelihood of side effects: the wings of the nose must be massaged (using light pressure) after each instillation, according to the amount according to age. This action will allow the medication to be evenly distributed in the nasal cavity, so the likelihood of dryness is minimized. The duration of exposure to the nasal wings is 2-3 minutes.

Viferon in the form of drops is not recommended for use simultaneously with other drops for the common cold. Particular care should be taken if therapy is carried out with vasoconstrictor drugs, since these drops themselves cause dryness of the nasal mucous membranes. In combination with the effect of Viferon, the mucous membrane can suffer greatly, even causing pain, inflammation or burns.

Conclusion

Viferon drops are an effective remedy for a wide variety of manifestations of a runny nose. The composition of the medicinal product is natural, without the addition of dyes or chemical components. Compliance with the dosage helps to achieve good results in the treatment and prevention of various viral and colds.

Due to the mildness of the effect, the drops are recommended for use from the first days of life. The course of treatment does not exceed a week, and prophylaxis – 3 days, therefore, during periods of high incidence, you can very quickly and reliably protect yourself from a runny nose and the accompanying negative symptoms of ARVI or colds.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/kapli/viferon-pri-nasmorke.html

Interferon for eyes and other antiviral drops

Interferon is a protein produced by cells of the immune system to fight various viruses that enter the body from the outside. The pharmaceutical industry produces synthetic interferon (an analogue of a natural compound) intended for the prevention and treatment of viral infections. Interferon preparations are taken orally or used locally in ophthalmic practice. In what cases is interferon prescribed for the eyes? The features of the action and use of the drug are described in the article.

Application area

Interferon for the eyes in ophthalmological practice is used to treat various pathologies of viral origin:

  • keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis and conjunctivitis caused by adenoviruses;
  • hemorrhagic conjunctivitis caused by enteroviruses (occurs with damage to the cornea, accompanied by hemorrhage);
  • herpetic conjunctivitis, keratitis (more often diagnosed in young children);
  • secondary viral infections that occur against the background of allergic inflammation.

Also, products with interferon help reduce inflammatory processes in the eye tissues, activate the production of their own interferon, and increase local immunity (when used externally).

Being a natural analogue of a substance produced in the body, synthetic interferon is characterized by high safety, has no contraindications and does not cause side effects. The drug is prescribed by ophthalmologists for various viral eye infections. But it would be fair to note that the official effectiveness and safety of the use of interferon in ophthalmology has not been confirmed; clinical studies have not been conducted.

Eye drops

Interferon is available in the form of a powder for preparing a solution and in the form of ready-made eye drops.

Okoferon

The drug is in powder form in bottles, which are accompanied by a solvent (nipagin). The prepared solution contains interferon ME.

The drug has a pronounced antiviral and immunomodulatory effect and is used in the treatment of keratoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis and other viral eye diseases.

Directions for use: 2 drops every 2 hours until the symptoms of inflammation decrease, then drops 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 7–10 days.

Method for preparing a solution for instillation: open the bottle with powder and solvent, carefully pour the solvent into the bottle with powder, close with a dropper and shake vigorously (powder particles should completely dissolve).

The drug does not have a systemic effect, very rarely causes local reactions - redness of the eyes, burning, foreign body sensation, blurred vision. The product is contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to the components.

Oftalmoferon

Combined eye drops with interferon and diphenhydramine (antiallergic component, H1-histamine receptor blocker), boric acid (used as an auxiliary component).

  • antiviral;
  • immunomodulatory (increases local immunity);
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • regenerating;
  • antiallergic (reduces itching, redness, swelling of the conjunctiva);
  • antiseptic (due to boric acid).

The use of drops is indicated for inflammatory eye lesions of viral origin, as a prophylactic agent after keratoplasty and other operations on the cornea (to prevent relapse of herpetic keratitis).

Directions for use: 1-2 drops 6 to 8 times a day, after the severity of symptoms decreases - drops up to 3 times a day.

Eye drops do not cause local or systemic adverse reactions, and the only contraindication to their use is individual intolerance to the components included in the solution.

Other antivirals

In addition to interferon, there are other antiviral eye drops. They differ in composition, but act in a similar way - they stimulate the production of their own interferon by cells of the immune system, providing an antiviral and immunostimulating effect, or suppress the development of the virus, changing its structure.

Aktipol

An ophthalmic agent based on para-aminobenzoic acid has antiviral, immunomodulatory, regenerating and antioxidant effects, and normalizes the water-salt balance in cells. Used in the treatment of:

  • viral eye diseases;
  • dystrophic lesions of the cornea, retina;
  • injuries and burns of the cornea;
  • keratopathies (post-traumatic, postoperative).

Directions for use: 1-2 drops 3 to 8 times a day.

The antiviral agent Actipol is available in the form of eye drops and a solution for subconjunctival injections.

In rare cases, drops cause local adverse reactions - redness, burning sensation, itching. A contraindication to the use of the product is individual intolerance to its components.

Oftan I'm coming

Antiviral eye drops based on idoxuridine are active against herpes simplex viruses, chickenpox, papillomaviruses and adenoviruses. The drug changes the DNA structure of the pathogen, which leads to its death. Drops are used in the treatment of viral inflammation and dendritic ulcers of the cornea.

Dosage: a drop every hour during the first day of treatment and a drop every 2 hours at night. After the condition improves, drop 2 times a day and 4 times at night. The course of treatment is 3–5 days.

Unlike interferon, idoxuridine is quite toxic and can cause local adverse reactions:

  • soreness, irritation, swelling and redness of the eyelids, conjunctiva;
  • photophobia, lacrimation;
  • pinpoint lesions of the cornea (go away on their own after discontinuation of the drug);
  • keratitis, scars on the conjunctiva;
  • contact dermatitis;
  • clouding of the corneal epithelium.

The use of the drug is contraindicated in cases of deep forms of keratitis, iritis and intolerance to the components of the solution. Also, drops are not prescribed to newborns and small children.

Poludan

The drug, based on a complex of polyadenylic and polyuridylic acids, is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of eye drops and a solution for subconjunctival administration. Shows a pronounced antiviral and immunostimulating effect. It is used for various viral eye diseases, including optic neuritis caused by a virus.

Directions for use: 1-2 drops 6 to 8 times a day for adults, 3-4 times a day for children. After reducing the severity of symptoms, the frequency of use for adults is 3–4 times, for children – 2–3 times.

Preparation of eye drop solution: dissolve the contents of 1 bottle of the drug in 2 ml of distilled water.

Poludan eye drops are contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Despite the safety of interferon and other antiviral drugs, the doctor must select a specific drug, dosage, frequency and duration of use based on the diagnosis.

Source: http://hochuvidet.ru/interferon-dlya-glaz-i-drugie-protivovirusnye-kapli/

Mom is a doctor. For any child, the best doctor is the mother.

A site for loving mothers.

Antiviral nasal drops, nasal sprays and ointments Interferon Grippferon Nazoferon Genferon Viferon Derinat Oxolinic ointment

Antiviral nasal drops are a very convenient remedy for influenza and ARVI. How effective are they? Read below.

Antiviral nasal drops Interferons

The largest group of antiviral drugs used in the form of drops, sprays and ointments on the nasal mucosa are interferons. The active substance in all of them is interferon, a polypeptide that has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

When used intranasally, that is, when the medicine is applied to the nasal mucosa in any form, interferon is not absorbed, but acts locally - on the mucous membrane, on viruses that have not yet penetrated into the blood.

Therefore, drugs for intranasal use are effective against viral infections as a prophylactic agent. And also as a remedy in the first 3 days from the onset of the disease. Moreover, the earlier treatment is started, the better the result.

Starting from the fourth day from the onset of the disease, interferons for intranasal use are useless and there is no point in using them. The concentrations of the active substance in recommended doses of different nasal interferons differ by tens, hundreds and even thousands of times.

Interferon intranasal drugs include Russian: Interferon, Gripferon, Viferon gel, Viferon ointment, Genferon light spray and Ukrainian: Nazoferon and Laferon Nasal. Outside the countries of the former CIS, intranasal use of interferons is not practiced.

The indications for use for all drugs are similar: prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and herpetic infections.

Interferon human leukocyte dry

Produced by JSC Biomed Moscow region. The only drug in this group obtained from the blood of donors under the influence of viruses. All other drugs are recombinant interferons.

The active ingredient is interferon alpha-2b. One ampoule contains 1000 IU of interferon, 1 mlIU, and 1 drop contains approximately 20 IU of the active substance. The most famous and oldest of the “interferons”. Available in the form of a dry powder in ampoules, used endonasally (in nasal drops) or inhalations (via a nebulizer).

Injecting medication is strictly prohibited!

At the beginning of the disease, interferon can greatly alleviate and even interrupt its further development. It is also effective for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.

The ampoule is opened immediately before use. Boiled water at room temperature is poured into it up to the mark. The diluted drug is stored in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Allowed for children from birth and adults in the same dose.

Prevention regimen: 2 drops in each nasal passage 2 times a day or one inhalation 2 times a day from ten days to one month. Treatment regimen: 5 drops in each nasal passage after 2 hours at least five times a day or inhalations every two hours 3-4 times a day during the first 3 days of illness.

Grippferon Antiviral nasal drops

First appeared in 1999, Russian development, produced by Firn M CJSC, Moscow. It differs from the previous one in that the interferon in it is recombinant (similar to human interferon alpha-2 B, but obtained by genetic engineering) and is in the form of a ready-made solution and does not require special preparation before use. Forms of release of the drug: nasal drops and nasal spray. In influenza, interferon is in a concentration 20 times higher than in the previous medicine: IU of interferon - in 1 ml, 400 IU - in 1 drop. Allowed from birth.

Preventive regimen: 1 drop or 1 injection into each nostril 1-2 times a day for 2 to 4 weeks.

Treatment regimen: for children from birth to one year, 1 drop or injection into each nostril, 3 to 4 times a day. Children from one to three years old, two drops from 3 to 4 times a day. Children over 3 years old and adults, two drops in each nostril from 4 to 6 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 days. There is no point in using the medicine further.

Nazoferon Antiviral nasal drops

Produced by PJSC Farmak Kyiv. The drug is similar to the previous two, it is especially similar to influenza, it also contains recombinant interferon alpha-2B, but in a concentration 10 times higher than in influenza, namely: IU - in 1 ml and IU - in 1 drop. Available in the form of drops and spray. Drops are allowed from birth, spray - from 1 year.

Treatment regimen: children from birth to one year - 1 drop in each nostril 5 times a day, from 1 to 3 years a day, 2 drops or 2 spray injections in each nostril, children from 3 to 14 years old - 4-5 times per day, 2 drops or 2 spray injections into each nostril, adults - 5-6 times per day, three spray injections or 3 drops into each nostril. Course of treatment (according to instructions) 3-5 days

For the purpose of prevention, it is prescribed in an age-specific dosage 1 time per day in the morning every other day.

Laferon nasal Antiviral nasal drops

Produced by Scientific and Production Company Infarmbiotek LLC, Kiev. The medicine is produced in the form of a dry powder, packaged in sealed bottles and requires dilution before use with boiled water at room temperature, like the first drug. The bottle comes with a special dropper cap, which makes it much more convenient than the first drug described in this article, for which you had to look for a pipette. It contains the same recombinant interferon, twice the concentration of nazoferon: ME - in 1 ml, IME - in 1 drop.

Treatment regimen: Children from birth to 1 year - 1 drop in each nasal passage eight times a day, children from 1 to 7 years - 2-3 drops in each nasal passage eight times a day, children from 7 - children up to 14 years old, 4 drops in each nasal passage eight times a day, adults 5-6 drops 8-10 times a day in each nasal passage. The course of treatment is 3-5 days.

For preventive purposes, it is recommended to take 1-2 drops 4 times a day.

Genferon light spray

Contains the same recombinant interferon. Recommended for adults and children over 14 years of age, since this medicine has not yet undergone clinical trials on children. Contains IU interferon in 1 dose, which is 2500 times more than in 1 drop (dose) of dry human leukocyte interferon.

Treatment regimen: 1 dose in each nostril three times a day. The course of treatment is 3-5 days.

Prophylactic regimen: the instructions recommend only emergency prophylaxis upon contact with a patient according to the same regimen as for treatment, but for 5-7 days.

Viferon

Also recombinant interferon, which can be used intranasally. Viferon gel and ointment are intended for application to the mucous membrane of the nose and tonsils for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, and for treatment in the first days of the disease, as well as as a local treatment for herpes infection.

Gel and ointment remain on the surface longer than drops, thereby increasing the duration of action of the medicine. But at the same time, the medicine still acts locally, only at the site of application. Concentration of interferon in 1 g ointment ME, in 1 g gel ME.

For the purpose of treatment, the ointment or gel is applied to the previously dried nasal mucosa or the surface of the tonsils from 3 to 5 times a day for five days.

For the purpose of prevention - two daily doses for 2-4 weeks.

Other nasal antivirals

Oxolinic ointment

Antiviral agent for external use. One of the oldest antiviral agents. Appeared in the USSR in 1970, and is not recognized or registered outside the former CIS.

It is applied to the mucous membranes or skin and acts directly on viruses located on the mucous membrane before they penetrate into the blood. Oxolinic ointment is partially absorbed from the surface of the nasal mucosa and skin, but has no effect on viruses that have already entered the bloodstream. It also does not have any toxic, locally irritating or other harmful effects on the human body.

For the prevention and treatment of influenza and ARVI, 0.25% nasal ointment is intended; it is applied to the mucous membrane 3-4 times a day, both for the purpose of prevention during the period of increased incidence, and for treatment in the first days of the disease. 3% oxolinic ointment is intended for the treatment of viral skin diseases: warts, molluscum contagiosum, herpes.

Derinat Antiviral nasal drops

Refers to immunomodulators, inducers of endogenous interferon. First released in 1996 by CJSC FP Tekhnomedservice, Moscow. Derinat - sodium deoxyribonucleate - a medicine of animal origin (extract from sturgeon milt). Increases antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral immunity, and also activates the processes of restoration of damaged tissues.

Derinat stimulates T and B lymphocytes and macrophages (accelerates the metabolism inside these cells, resulting in increased activity, including accelerated synthesis of interferons and immunoglobulins).

Available in solution for intramuscular administration. It is used intramuscularly for severe diseases (tuberculosis, endometritis) as well as for rehabilitation therapy for burns, bedsores, trophic ulcers, and stomach ulcers.

For the prevention and treatment of influenza and ARVI, a 0.25% solution is used. For endonasal use, derinat is available in a dropper bottle.

Derinat, unlike interferons, is absorbed from the surface of the nasal mucosa and distributed along the lymphatic tract. That is, when used endonasally, this drug gives not only a local (at the site of application) systemic effect on the entire body. It can be used not only in the first days of illness, but at a later date: it restores immunity and promotes the restoration of damaged tissues. Allowed from birth.

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, derinat is used for children of any age, starting from birth, and for adults according to the following scheme: the first two days, h/w every two hours, two drops in each nostril, 5-6 times a day, from the third day, two drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day until symptoms disappear completely.

For prevention: two drops 3-4 times a day throughout the entire epidemic. season. It is successfully used as a rinse for stomatitis, as eye drops for conjunctivitis and degenerative eye diseases. Derinat is also used for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and prolonged bronchitis and pneumonia in inhalation through a nebulizer. For inhalation take 0.25% derinat and saline. solution in equal proportions. Inhalations are carried out twice a day for 5 to 10 days. Nebulizer therapy has the greatest effect when the spray particle size is more than 5 microns. I hope

You have chosen antiviral nasal drops for your child. Stay healthy!

8 comments: Antiviral nasal drops, nasal sprays and ointments Interferon Grippferon Nazoferon Genferon Viferon Derinat Oxolinic ointment

Read the instructions carefully. Derinat injections should not be given to patients with diabetes mellitus. Most likely there will be hypoglycemia. And if derinat is prescribed, then after its injection you need to eat 2 pieces of sugar.

Nastena! Do you finally have any idea what hypoglycemia will be like? Nope, you have no idea. That’s why you’re rolling a barrel towards Derinat. I think that at one time the manufacturer made a mistake by focusing on this very hypoglycemia. There, the maximum you can get after an injection is a decrease in sugar by 0.5-1.0 mmol/l. And any baby will tell you: “super hypoglycemia!” Well, if we seriously analyze this property of the drug, then we must say that it is one of the few effective means of pathogenetic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Because it has a positive effect on almost all significant targets of diabetes complications: the vessels of the eyes, brain, heart, lower extremities, strengthening them (in simple terms) and increasing resistance to various negative factors that can lead to dire consequences. Of course, not a panacea, no, not a panacea! But not the worst and most useless drug recommended by doctors.

And finally, finally, this very hypoglycemia. When Derinat enters the body, it breaks down into small fragments, the so-called. nucleotides, and they clearly change the uptake of glucose by cells for the better, hence the small but very desirable decrease in blood sugar for every patient. but in general there are a lot of works on this issue, incl. and there are dissertations, etc. and so on. And none of the specialists at all excludes the use of derinat even in cases of severe disease.

Nasten? I apologize for a little bumping into you! Well, you think you understand that out of the best intentions, out of a very great desire to dispel the fog that you have spun here, or you can spew, and thereby scare the living hell out of some poor fellow.

Best wishes!

Derinat spray is a good medicine. Helps with a runny nose, you just need to spray a lot.

Does the spray have the same indications for use?

Derinat spray? This is the first time I've heard about this. Interesting. ... We need to see.

@Ekaterina Used it when children were sick. Convenient shape for them. You can spray it in your nose or throat.

I read the article with interest; in the derinat section, in my opinion, there is not enough of a new dosage form of the drug - a spray. I recently used it for a cold. I really liked the ease of use. In my opinion, it should be added to your article.

Source: http://mamadoktor.ru/38-284/protivovirusnyie-kapli-v-nos-nazalnyie-sprei-i-mazi-interferon-grippferon-nazoferon-genferon-viferon-derinat-oksolinovaya-maz.html

Viferon

Instructions for use:

Prices in online pharmacies:

Viferon is a drug with immunomodulatory, antiproliferative and antiviral effects.

Release form and composition

Viferon is produced in the form:

  • Ointment for local and external use - homogeneous, viscous, yellowish-white or yellow in color, with a specific odor of lanolin (6 g or 12 g in aluminum tubes, 12 g in polystyrene cans, 1 tube or can in a cardboard box);
  • Gel for local and external use – gel-like, opaque, homogeneous white mass with a grayish tint (12 g in aluminum tubes or in polystyrene cans, 1 tube or can in a cardboard box);
  • Suppositories for rectal use - bullet-shaped, uniform consistency, white with a yellowish tint, with a diameter of up to 10 mm (10 pcs. in blister packs, 1 or 2 packs in a cardboard box).
  • Active substance: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b – International units (IU);
  • Auxiliary components: anhydrous lanolin – 0.34 g; tocopherol acetate – 0.02 g; peach oil – 0.12 g; medical petroleum jelly – 0.45 g; purified water – up to 1 g.
  • Active substance: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b –ME;
  • Auxiliary components: 95% ethanol – 0.055 g; alpha-tocopherol acetate – 0.055 g; methionine – 0.0012 g; benzoic acid – 0.00128 mg; citric acid monohydrate – 0.001 g; sodium chloride – 0.004 g; sodium tetraborate decahydrate – 0.0018 mg; distilled glycerin (glycerol) – 0.02 g; 10% solution of human serum albumin – 0.02 g; carmellose sodium – 0.02 g; purified water – up to 1 g.

1 suppository contains:

  • Active substance: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b -,, or ME;
  • Auxiliary components: ascorbic acid – 0.0054/0.0081/0.0081/0.0081 g, respectively; alpha-tocopherol acetate – 0.055 g; disodium edetate dihydrate – 0.0001 g each; sodium ascorbate – 0.0108/0.0162/0.0162/0.0162 g, respectively; polysorbate 80 – 0.0001 g each;
  • Base: confectionery fat and cocoa butter – up to 1 g.

Indications for use

Viferon in the form of an ointment is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:

  • Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza in children over 1 year of age;
  • Viral (including herpetic) lesions of the mucous membranes and skin of various localizations.

The drug in the form of a gel is indicated for use:

  • ARVI, including influenza, long-term and frequent ARVI, incl. occurring with complications of bacterial infections (prevention, simultaneously with other drugs);
  • Recurrent stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis (prevention, simultaneously with other drugs);
  • Herpetic cervicitis (simultaneously with other drugs);
  • Herpetic infection of the mucous membranes and skin (acute and exacerbation of chronic recurrent), incl. urogenital form of herpetic infection (simultaneously with other drugs).

Viferon in the form of suppositories is used simultaneously with other drugs in the treatment of diseases:

  • ARVI, including influenza, incl. occurring with complications of bacterial infections, pneumonia (chlamydial, viral, bacterial) in adults and children;
  • Chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in adults and children, incl. in combination with the use of hemosorption and plasmapheresis for chronic viral hepatitis of pronounced activity, which is complicated by cirrhosis of the liver;
  • Infectious and inflammatory diseases in newborns (including premature babies): sepsis, meningitis (viral, bacterial), intrauterine infection (enteroviral infection, chlamydia, CMV infection, herpes, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, including visceral);
  • Recurrent or primary herpetic infection of the mucous membranes and skin, localized form, moderate and mild course, including the urogenital form in adults;
  • Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (bacterial vaginosis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, papillomavirus infection, CMV infection, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis) in adults.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Directions for use and dosage

Viferon ointment is used topically and externally.

Herpetic infection: the ointment should be applied 3-4 times a day in a thin layer to the affected areas and rubbed in gently. Duration of therapy is from 5 to 7 days. It is recommended to start treatment when the first signs of the disease appear (redness, burning, itching). For recurrent herpes, it is advisable to start treatment in the prodromal period or when the first signs of relapse appear.

Influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections: a thin layer of ointment is applied to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages 3-4 times a day during the entire period of the disease. Frequency of use for children 1-2 years old – 3 times a day, 2-12 years old – 4 times a day.

Gel Viferon is used topically and externally.

Complex therapy for ARVI: gel (a strip up to 5 mm long) should be applied to the surface of the nasal mucosa, which must first be dried, and/or to the surface of the tonsils, using a spatula or a cotton swab, 3-5 times a day. The duration of the treatment course is 5 days, if necessary, therapy can be continued. To prevent ARVI during an increase in incidence, a strip of gel up to 5 mm is applied 2 times a day. Duration of use of Viferon – days.

Complex therapy of recurrent stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis: a strip of gel up to 5 mm long should be applied to the surface of the palatine tonsils. In the acute period of the disease (the first 5-7 days) - 5 times a day, then for 21 days - 3 times a day. To prevent the disease, the gel is used for 2 days, 2 times a day, courses are recommended to be repeated 2 times a year.

Complex therapy of acute and chronic recurrent herpes infection (when the first signs of the disease occur): a strip of gel up to 5 mm should be applied using a cotton swab/cotton swab or spatula to the affected surface, previously dried, 3-5 times a day for 5-6 days. The duration of the course can be increased until clinical manifestations disappear.

Complex therapy of herpetic cervicitis: 1 ml of gel with a cotton swab should be applied 2 times a day to the surface of the cervix, which must first be cleared of mucus. The duration of use of the drug is 7-14 days.

The gel should be applied to the surface of the palatine tonsils half an hour after eating, and to the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity - after cleaning the nasal passages. When Viferon is applied to the affected areas of the mucous membranes and skin, a thin film is formed within minutes, onto which the next dose is subsequently applied. If desired, the film can be washed off with water or peeled off.

Viferon suppositories are used rectally.

Complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections:

  • Adults and children over 7 years old - daily for 5 days (possibly longer if indicated). 2 times a day with a 12-hour break, 1 ME suppository;
  • Children under 7 years of age, including newborns and premature infants with a gestational age of 34 weeks or more - 1 ME suppository daily 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 5 days (if indicated, treatment can be continued with a break of 5 days);
  • Premature newborns with a gestational age of up to 34 weeks - 1 suppository ME daily, 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours for 5 days (if indicated, treatment can be continued with a break of 5 days).

Complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases (sepsis, meningitis, intrauterine infections, including CMV infection, chlamydia, herpes, candidiasis, enterovirus infection) of newborns, incl. premature infants, with gestational age: over 34 weeks - 1 ME suppository daily, 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours, up to 34 weeks - 1 ME suppository daily, 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours. Treatment course – 5 days.

Depending on the indications, treatment is recommended to be carried out in courses with a break of 5 days:

  • Sepsis – 2-3 courses;
  • CMV infection – 2-3 courses;
  • Herpetic infection – 2 courses;
  • Meningitis – 1-2 courses;
  • Mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, incl. visceral – 2-3 courses;
  • Enterovirus infection – 1-2 courses.

If there are clinical indications, treatment can be continued.

Complex therapy of chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D: 10 days Viferon is used daily 2 times a day every 12 hours, then 6-12 months - 3 times a week every other day. The duration of therapy is determined by laboratory parameters and clinical effectiveness. The daily dose is:

  • Adults – 2 suppositories of PME;
  • Children over 7 years old – IU per 1 m2 of body surface area;
  • Children 1-7 years old – IU per 1 m2 of body surface area;
  • Children 6-12 months –ME;
  • Children up to 6 months –0000 IU.

Chronic viral hepatitis of pronounced activity and cirrhosis of the liver: before hemosorption and/or plasmapheresis, children under 7 years of age are recommended to use Viferon POME daily, children over 7 years of age - POME 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours for 14 days.

Complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, human papillomavirus infection, chlamydia, CMV infection, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis): adults – 5-10 days daily, 1 suppository of ViferonME. Frequency of application – 2 times a day (every 12 hours). If there are clinical indications, treatment can be continued. According to the same scheme, in the first 10 days of treatment, Viferon is prescribed to pregnant women after the 14th week of gestation. Over the next 10 days, the drug is prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day with a 12-hour break every 4th day. Then - every 28 days until delivery, 1 suppository ME 2 times a day with the same interval every day for 5 days. If necessary, before delivery (from the 38th week of gestation), 1 ME suppository is prescribed 2 times a day for 10 days.

Recurrent or primary herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form (moderate and mild): recommended single dose for adults for 10 days - IU, pregnant women from the 2nd trimester - IU. The drug is used daily 2 times a day (every 12 hours). If there are clinical indications, therapy can be continued. Pregnant women can subsequently use Viferon according to the treatment regimen for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract.

Side effects

Viferon in the form of ointment is well tolerated in most cases. Side effects when applied to the nasal mucosa are usually transient and mild in nature and disappear on their own after discontinuation of the drug.

In extremely rare cases, when using the gel in patients with hypersensitivity, local allergic reactions may develop. When they appear, treatment is stopped.

When using Viferon suppositories, in some cases, allergic reactions (itching, skin rashes) may develop. These phenomena are reversible and disappear 72 hours after cessation of therapy.

special instructions

An opened tube with ointment can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 month, with gel - 2 months.

Viferon in the form of suppositories can be used by pregnant women starting from the 14th week of pregnancy.

Drug interactions

Viferon combines well with all medications used in the treatment of viral and other diseases (chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids).

Analogs

Analogs of Viferon are: Infagel, Vitaferon, Genferon, Laferon, Laferobion, Anaferon, Kipferon, Grippferon.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store in a dry place, protected from light, out of reach of children, at a temperature of 2-8 °C.

The shelf life of the drug in the form of gel and ointment is 1 year, suppositories – 2 years.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Viferon ointment 12 g

Viferon ointmentME/g 12 g

Viferon gelME/g 12 g

Viferon 36000IU/g gel 12g

Viferon 40000IU/g ointment 12g

Viferon suppositories (candles) 150 thousand IU 10 pcs.

Viferon suppositories (candles) 1 million units 10 pcs.

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

If your liver stopped working, death would occur within 24 hours.

Millions of bacteria are born, live and die in our intestines. They can only be seen under high magnification, but if they were put together, they would fit in a regular coffee cup.

During operation, our brain expends an amount of energy equal to a 10-watt light bulb. So the image of a light bulb above your head at the moment an interesting thought arises is not so far from the truth.

Research shows that women who drink several glasses of beer or wine per week have an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

The human stomach copes well with foreign objects without medical intervention. It is known that gastric juice can even dissolve coins.

A job that a person doesn’t like is much more harmful to his psyche than no job at all.

When lovers kiss, each of them loses 6.4 calories per minute, but at the same time they exchange almost 300 types of different bacteria.

74-year-old Australian resident James Harrison has donated blood about 1,000 times. He has a rare blood type whose antibodies help newborns with severe anemia survive. Thus, the Australian saved about two million children.

Human blood “runs” through the vessels under enormous pressure and, if their integrity is violated, it can shoot at a distance of up to 10 meters.

The well-known drug Viagra was originally developed for the treatment of arterial hypertension.

Dentists appeared relatively recently. Back in the 19th century, pulling out diseased teeth was the responsibility of an ordinary hairdresser.

An educated person is less susceptible to brain diseases. Intellectual activity promotes the formation of additional tissue that compensates for the disease.

According to many scientists, vitamin complexes are practically useless for humans.

In 5% of patients, the antidepressant Clomipramine causes orgasm.

It was previously believed that yawning enriches the body with oxygen. However, this opinion has been refuted. Scientists have proven that yawning cools the brain and improves its performance.

Are you familiar with the situation when a child goes to kindergarten for several days, and then is sick at home for 2-3 weeks? Things get even worse if the baby suffers from allergies.

Source: http://www.neboleem.net/wiferon.php