Kromofarm eye drops instructions

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KROMOPHARM eye drops INSTRUCTIONS

An antiallergic agent, a stabilizer of mast cell membranes, inhibits the release of histamine, leukotrienes and other biologically active substances from mast cells.

Table of contents:

Suppresses the migration of neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes. Prevents immediate and delayed allergic reactions after penetration of allergens.

Pharmacokinetics. When instilled into the eye, it is poorly absorbed into the systemic circulation (0.03%), trace amounts (less than 0.01%) penetrate into the aqueous humor and are completely eliminated within 1 day.

Kromofarm eye drops are intended for the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic allergic conjunctivitis, including hay conjunctivitis and vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

For adults and children over 4 years of age, instill 1 drop of Kromofarm into each eye 4 times a day. In some acute cases, the drug can be instilled more often - 1 drop up to 6-8 times a day.

As the condition improves, the frequency of instillation can be reduced.

For seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, treatment should begin immediately after the first symptoms appear or be used prophylactically until pollen appears.

The duration of use depends on the type and severity of the disease.

Attention! Do not screw the cap tightly before use! Before the first use, screw the bottle cap as much as possible. In this case, the spike, which is located on the inside of the cap, pierces a hole. Immediately before use, you should hold the bottle with the drug in your palm to warm it to body temperature. The cap is unscrewed, removed and, lightly pressing on the body of the bottle, the solution is instilled into the eye. After instillation of the drug, screw the cap tightly and store the drug according to the recommendations specified in the instructions.

Visual disturbances: blurred vision, irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctival hyperemia, sensation of a foreign body in the eye, lacrimation, dryness, skin rash around the eyes, swelling of the conjunctiva, blepharitis, burning and tingling sensation in the eyes that go away on their own after 1- 3 minutes and does not lead to pathological changes in the conjunctiva or clinically significant deviations.

In persons with hypersensitivity, hypersensitivity reactions are possible.

Respiratory disorders: dyspnea.

Eye drops contain benzalkonium chloride as a preservative, which can cause an adverse reaction in the form of increased sensitivity to this component and a change in taste.

If side effects develop, you should consult your doctor.

With long-term use, it is necessary to regularly monitor the functional state of the liver and kidneys.

Contraindications to the use of the drug Kromofarm are: hypersensitivity to sodium cromoglycate or other components of the drug, children under 4 years of age.

Sodium cromoglycate is excreted in breast milk in small quantities, therefore, when using Kromofarm during breastfeeding, the risk of harmful effects on young children is minimal or practically absent. However, the use of the drug during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, or during breastfeeding is recommended only when the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child.

Sodium cromoglycate mutually enhances the effect of other antiallergic and antiasthmatic drugs: beta-adrenergic agonists, glucocorticoids, antihistamines and theophylline.

Cases of overdose of Kromofarm have not been established, but in case of overdose, adverse reactions may increase. Treatment is symptomatic.

Store in a place protected from light at a temperature of 15 °C to 25 °C. Keep out of the reach of children.

After opening the bottle, the drug is good for 28 days.

Kromofarm - eye drops. 10 ml in a bottle included in a pack.

1 ml of the drug Kromofarm contains sodium cromoglycate in terms of 100% dry matter 20 mg;

excipients: benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, disodium edetate, polysorbate 80, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate, water for injection.

In acute inflammation and during exacerbation of a chronic process, Kromofarm should be used in combination with antihistamines or corticosteroids. The patient should be warned about the need for regular use of the drug. Treatment begins before contact with the allergen and continues throughout the entire period of action of the allergen.

If the integrity of the bottle is damaged, or if the solution becomes cloudy, the drug should not be used.

When using eye drops, you should not use soft contact lenses due to the presence of benzalkonium chloride. Hard contact lenses should be removed from the eyes immediately before instilling drops and inserted no earlier than 15 minutes after using the drug.

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Source: http://www.medcentre.com.ua/medicamenty/kromofarm-glaznye-kapli.html

Kromofarm

Kromofarm is a medicine produced in the form of eye drops and spray, which has a pronounced antiallergic effect.

Pharmacological action of Kromofarm

Kromofarm contains potassium cromoglycate. Potassium cromoglycate is a membrane-stabilizing substance.

The action of the drug is aimed at stabilizing the membranes of mast cells, preventing the release of histamine and other components consisting of mast cells and having biological activity.

Kromofarm is able to inhibit the migration of eosinophilic and neutrophilic monocytes. The drug prevents the formation of allergic reactions (delayed and immediate type).

After using Kromofarm, a small amount of the active substance passes into the systemic circulation. The drug is excreted from the body within 24 hours and is not metabolized in the body.

Indications for use of Kromofarm

Kromofarm drops are used to treat people who have various forms of allergic conjunctivitis, as well as keratoconjunctivitis. According to the instructions, Kromofarm can be used for patients with acute, subacute and chronic forms of the disease.

Kromofarm drops are prescribed as therapy for people suffering from hay fever accompanied by conjunctivitis.

Kromofarm spray is prescribed as a prophylaxis as well as treatment for people with allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis can be in acute, subacute and chronic stages.

The drug is prescribed to people who suffer from allergic rhinitis or allergic hay fever all year round or seasonally.

Directions for use and dosage

Kromofarm drops are intended for installation in the eyes. After the first use, you must close the cap all the way. In this case, the spike, which is located on the inside of the cap, will create a small hole in the thin part of the bottle.

It is not recommended to screw the cap of the drug all the way if the person does not intend to immediately start using Kromofarm. Before each use of the drops, you must hold the bottle in your hands so that the medicinal liquid warms to room temperature.

Kromofarm drops should be applied to the eyes one at a time, after washing your hands with soap. The course of treatment, as well as the dose of use of the drug, is prescribed by a specialist:

  • Children over 6 years old, as well as adults, are prescribed 1 drop in each eye. They should be dripped 4 times a day. If necessary, Kromofarm intake should be increased to 6-8 times a day (use 1 drop). After improvement has occurred, the dose should be reduced;
  • People who suffer from seasonal conjunctivitis should be prescribed the drug immediately after the allergen appears. In addition, Kromofarm drops are prescribed as a prophylactic agent, i.e. a few days before the irritating pollen appears;
  • People who are prescribed the drug for a long term need to monitor their kidney and liver function.

Kromofarm spray is used intranasally. Before using the medicine, the bottle must be held in your hands and warmed to room temperature. After this, the patient should clean the nasal passages, remove the protective cap from the sprayer and insert the tip of the bottle into the nasal passage. The bottle should be held in an upright position and pressed on it smoothly and carefully.

According to the instructions, Kromofarm is prescribed to adults and children over 6 years of age in one dose, which is injected 3-4 times a day. Sometimes the therapeutic effect is not sufficiently pronounced. In such cases, experts recommend using 1 dose of the drug 4-6 times a day.

Experts discontinue Kromofarm over the course of a week, gradually reducing the dose of the drug. If the patient has acute inflammatory rhinitis and conjunctivitis, the drug is prescribed in combination with glucocosticosteroids, as well as in combination with antihistamines.

If a person wears soft or hard contact lenses, he should remove them a minute before the procedure and put them on a minute after it.

Side effects of Kromofarm

According to the instructions, Kromofarm can cause increased lacrimation, irritation of the eye membrane, and a rash on the skin around the eyes. In addition, the drug promotes tingling and burning in the eyes (these sensations disappear 2-3 minutes after the end of the procedure).

According to statistics, in isolated cases, visual impairment was detected, as well as the development of blepharitis.

When using the spray, the following body reactions may occur: the patient's taste sensations change, vomiting occurs, nausea occurs, and pain occurs in the epigastric region.

Kromofarm spray can cause headache, migraine, hypotension, tingling or burning sensation in the eyes, sneezing, dry nose, skin rash, urticaria, bronchospasm, difficulty breathing.

In isolated cases, angioedema and ulcerative lesions of the nasal mucosa were noted.

When using Kromofarm, joint pain appeared.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, Kromofarm should not be used if you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug. Also, the drug should not be prescribed to patients who have impaired renal function.

Kromofarm drops should not be used to treat children under 4 years of age. According to the instructions, Kromofarm should be used with caution by people whose work involves managing complex mechanisms that require increased attention.

Nasal spray is not recommended for use by women during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It should not be prescribed to patients who have polyps in the nasal cavity, children under 5 years of age, and people with impaired liver or kidney function.

Use during pregnancy

Kromofarm can be prescribed to a pregnant woman only if the potential risks to the development of the fetus are less than the expected benefits to the mother. The drug is prescribed with caution during the first trimester of pregnancy.

If there is a need to use the drug during lactation, this issue should be discussed with your doctor. In some cases, breastfeeding is interrupted.

Overdose

No cases of drug overdose have been identified. If Kromofarm was used above the recommended dose, the severity of side effects may increase.

There is no specific antidote. In case of overdose, symptomatic therapy is performed.

Storage period and conditions

Kromofarm must be stored in a dry room, the temperature of which does not exceed 25 degrees Celsius.

The shelf life of eye drops is 2 years.

The shelf life of the nasal spray is 2 years.

The shelf life of the drug after opening the bottle is 28 days.

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Source: http://zdorovi.net/preparaty/kromofarm.html

Kromofarm

Instructions for use:

Latin name: Cromopharm

ATX code: S01G X01

Active ingredient: Sodium cromoglycate

Manufacturer: Farmak (Ukraine, Kyiv)

Description current as of: 11/22/17

Kromofarm is a drug that has a pronounced antiallergic effect.

Active substance

Sodium cromoglicate.

Release form and composition

Kromofarm is available in the form of eye drops and nasal spray. Eye drops are sold in bottles (10 ml each), which are placed in cardboard packages of 1 piece. The nasal spray is sold in bottles with a spray nozzle (15 ml each), which are placed in cardboard packages of 1 piece.

Indications for use

Eye drops

The drug is used for the prevention and treatment of patients with various forms of keratoconjunctivitis and allergic conjunctivitis, including chronic, subacute and acute forms of the disease. The drug is also used to treat patients with hay fever accompanied by conjunctivitis.

Nasal spray

It is used for the prevention and treatment of patients with various forms of allergic rhinitis (including chronic, subacute and acute forms of the disease). The drug is prescribed to patients with seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis and hay fever.

Contraindications

Eye drops

Kromofarm is not prescribed to children under 4 years of age.

The drug is not recommended for the treatment of patients who use soft contact lenses. Patients using hard contact lenses must remove them while taking the medicine and put them on no earlier than 15 minutes after instilling drops into the eyes.

Patients whose work involves driving a car and operating potentially dangerous mechanisms should take into account that for some time after using the drug it is not advisable to engage in activities that require increased attention.

Nasal spray

Kromofarm is not prescribed to women during pregnancy and breastfeeding (lactation), as well as to children under 5 years of age.

The drug is not recommended for use in patients with severe functional disorders of the liver and/or kidneys, as well as nasal polyps.

General contraindications for both forms of release

Increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug. Kromofarm is recommended to be prescribed with caution to patients suffering from severe functional impairment of the kidneys.

Instructions for use Kromofarm (method and dosage)

Eye drops

The drug is used for instillation into the eye. Before the first use, screw the cap on the bottle until it stops. In this position, the spike placed on the inside of the cap creates a hole in the thin part of the bottle.

It is not recommended to screw the cap all the way if the patient does not intend to immediately start using the drug.

Before each use of the drug, you need to hold the bottle with the drug in your palm for some time. As soon as the solution warms up to body temperature, Kromofarm is ready for use.

The drops must be applied to each eye one at a time, after washing your hands. The duration of the course of therapy and dose are selected by the attending physician individually for each patient.

Adults and children over 6 years of age are prescribed 1 drop in each eye 4 times a day. If necessary, the dose is increased to 1 drop 6-8 times a day. After the patient's condition improves, the dose of the drug can be reduced.

The duration of the course of therapy corresponds to the duration of contact with the allergen. If long-term use of Kromofarm is necessary, liver and kidney function should be monitored.

For patients suffering from seasonal conjunctivitis, drops are prescribed immediately after the appearance of the allergen or as a prophylactic agent some time before the appearance of pollen.

Nasal spray

Intended for intranasal use. It is recommended to hold the bottle in the palm of your hand for some time before use. It is also necessary to cleanse the nasal passages. Then remove the protective cap from the sprayer, holding the bottle in an upright position. The tip of the nebulizer is carefully inserted into the nasal passage and pressed on the device while inhaling lightly through the nose.

After using the spray, the tip is cleaned and closed with a protective cap. The duration of the course of therapy and dose are selected by the attending physician individually for each patient.

Adults and children over 5 years of age are prescribed 1 dose in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day. If the therapeutic effect is not sufficiently pronounced, the dose is increased to 1 dose in each nasal passage 4-6 times a day. After the patient's condition improves, it can be reduced.

For patients suffering from seasonal allergic rhinitis, Kromofarm is prescribed immediately after the appearance of the allergen or as a prophylactic agent some time before the appearance of pollen.

The drug is discontinued by gradually reducing the dose over at least 7 days.

If long-term use of the drug is necessary, it is recommended to monitor liver and kidney function.

In acute inflammatory processes and severe forms of allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, the drug is recommended to be used in combination with antihistamines or glucocorticosteroids.

Side effects

The use of Kromofarm in the form of eye drops may cause the following side effects:

  • Visual organs: redness of the conjunctiva, increased lacrimation, dryness and irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, rash on the skin around the eyes, sensation of a foreign element in the eye. There may also be a feeling of tingling and burning in the eyes, which disappears 1-3 minutes after using Kromofarm. In isolated cases, patients experienced visual impairment and the development of blepharitis.
  • Other: changes in taste, dyspnea. In isolated cases, mainly in patients with increased individual sensitivity, there is a risk of developing hypersensitivity reactions.

The use of Kromofarm in the form of a nasal spray may cause the following side effects:

  • Cardiovascular system: arterial hypotension. Central nervous system: migraine, dizziness, headache.
  • Gastrointestinal tract: attacks of nausea, vomiting, changes in taste, pain in the epigastric region, dysphagia.
  • Respiratory system: sneezing, tingling and burning sensation, irritation of the nasal mucosa, rhinorrhea, nonproductive cough, difficulty or stridor breathing, dry mucous membrane of the throat and nose. In isolated cases, patients experienced the development of bronchospasm, nosebleeds and ulcerative lesions of the nasal mucosa.
  • Allergic manifestations: Quincke's edema, itching, urticaria, skin rash.
  • Other: lacrimation, joint pain.

Overdose

There have been no reports of drug overdose to date. When using Kromofarm in doses exceeding the recommended ones, the risk of developing and increasing the severity of side effects increases significantly.

Analogs

Analogs by ATX code: no.

Medicines with a similar mechanism of action (matching level 4 ATC code): Cromoglin, Lecrolin.

Do not decide to change the drug on your own; consult your doctor.

pharmachologic effect

Kromofarm is a medicinal product in the form of eye drops or nasal spray, which has a pronounced antiallergic effect. It helps stabilize mast cell membranes and prevents the release of histamine, leukotrienes and other substances with biological activity from mast cells.

Kromofarm inhibits the migration of eosinophilic and neutrophilic granulocytes and monocytes. Prevents the development of delayed and immediate allergic reactions.

After using the drug, a small amount of the active substance is absorbed into the systemic circulation. Kromofarm is not metabolized in the body and is completely eliminated within 24 hours.

special instructions

If the integrity of the bottle is damaged, or if the solution becomes cloudy, the drug should not be used.

When using eye drops, you should not use soft contact lenses due to the presence of benzalkonium chloride. Hard contact lenses should be removed from the eyes immediately before instilling drops and inserted no earlier than 15 minutes after using the drug.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

The drug is prescribed during pregnancy if the expected benefit to the mother is higher than the potential risks to the fetus. Particular care should be taken during the first trimester of pregnancy.

If it is necessary to use the drug during lactation, it is recommended to consult with your doctor and decide on the possible interruption of breastfeeding.

In childhood

Eye drops are not used to treat children under 4 years of age.

The nasal spray is not used to treat children under 5 years of age.

In old age

Drug interactions

At the moment, there is no data on the negative effects of Kromofarm when used in combination with other drugs.

When used in combination, the drug enhances the antiallergic and antiasthmatic effects of beta-adrenergic agonists, glucocorticosteroids, antihistamines and theophylline. When using sodium cromoglycate in combination with these drugs, their dose may be reduced.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Dispensed by prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

Store in a dry place away from direct sunlight at a temperature not exceeding +25 °C. The shelf life of eye drops is 2 years, nasal spray is 2 years. The shelf life of the drug after first opening the bottle is 28 days.

Price in pharmacies

Kromofarm price for 1 package from 139.32 rubles.

The description posted on this page is a simplified version of the official version of the annotation for the drug. The information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a guide for self-medication. Before using the medicine, you must consult a specialist and read the instructions approved by the manufacturer.

When using materials from the site, the active reference is obligatory.

The information presented on our website should not be used for self-diagnosis and treatment and cannot serve as a substitute for consultation with a doctor. We warn you about the presence of contraindications. Specialist consultation is required.

Source: http://dolgojit.net/kromofarm.php

Kromofarm

Instructions for use:

Kromofarm is an antiallergic drug.

Release form and composition

Kromofarm is produced in the following dosage forms:

  • Eye drops (10 ml in bottles, 1 bottle in a cardboard box);
  • Nasal spray: transparent, slightly yellowish or colorless liquid (15 ml in bottles, 1 bottle in a cardboard box).

The composition of 1 ml of eye drops and nasal spray includes:

  • Active substance: sodium cromoglycate – 20 mg (based on 100% dry matter);
  • Auxiliary components: sodium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, polysorbate 80, disodium edetate, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, water for injection.

Indications for use

Kromofarm is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of the following diseases:

  • Eye drops: acute and chronic allergic conjunctivitis, including hay conjunctivitis and vernal keratoconjunctivitis;
  • Nasal spray: acute and chronic seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, hay fever.

Contraindications

  • Age up to 4 years (for eye drops), up to 5 years (for nasal spray);
  • Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Additional contraindications to the use of Kromofarm in the form of a nasal spray are:

  • Severe liver and/or kidney failure;
  • Nasal polyps.

Pregnant (especially in the first trimester) and lactating women are prescribed Kromofarm only in cases where the expected benefit to the mother's health is higher than the risk to the fetus or child.

Directions for use and dosage

Eye drops are prescribed to adults and children over 4 years of age, 1 drop in each eye, frequency of use - 4 times a day (if necessary, it can be increased to 6-8 times a day). After the condition improves, the frequency of instillation can be reduced.

Therapy is continued until the patient stops contacting the allergen that caused the development of the disease.

For seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, therapy should begin immediately after the first signs of the disease appear. You can also use Kromofarm prophylactically before pollen appears.

The duration of treatment is determined by the type and severity of the disease.

The cap of the bottle should be screwed down as much as possible before the first use (the spike located inside will pierce a hole).

Nasal spray is prescribed for adults and children over 5 years of age, 1 injection into each nasal passage, frequency of use - 3-4 times a day (for adults, if necessary, the frequency of use can be increased to 6 times a day). Before using the drug, you must carefully clean your nose.

For seasonal allergic rhinitis, therapy is recommended to begin immediately after the first signs of the disease appear. It is also possible to use Kromofarm prophylactically before the patient comes into contact with a known allergen. After improvement, it is possible to gradually lengthen the breaks between use of the drug.

During injection, the bottle should be held vertically, with the nozzle up. During injection, it is recommended to take a small breath through the nose.

The duration of treatment is determined by the type and severity of the disease. It is recommended to discontinue the drug gradually over 1 week.

Immediately before using eye drops or nasal spray, you need to hold the bottle of Kromofarm in your hands to warm the drug to body temperature.

Side effects

When using eye drops, the following side effects may develop:

  • Organ of vision: swelling of the conjunctiva, blurred vision, blepharitis, irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye, feeling of a foreign body in the eye, conjunctival hyperemia, lacrimation, dryness, skin rash around the eyes, tingling and burning sensation in the eyes, which go away on their own after 1-3 minutes. do not lead to clinically significant deviations or pathological changes in the conjunctiva;
  • Respiratory disorders: dyspnea;
  • Allergic reactions: hypersensitivity reactions (in patients with hypersensitivity).

When using Kromofarm in the form of a nasal spray, the following side effects may occur:

  • Respiratory system: burning or irritation of the nasal mucosa, cough, frequent sneezing, rhinorrhea; rarely - nosebleeds, mild dry throat, choking, difficulty or stridor breathing, ulceration of the nasal mucosa;
  • Immune system: extremely rarely - angioedema, anaphylactic reactions, difficulty swallowing, arthralgia, swelling of the lips, face, eyelids or tongue;
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue: skin itching, urticaria, skin rash, exanthema;
  • Gastrointestinal tract: dysphagia, changes in taste, nausea, abdominal pain;
  • Central nervous system: headache, dizziness, migraine;
  • Cardiovascular system: decreased blood pressure;
  • Other: lacrimation.

The drug contains benzalkonium chloride as a preservative, which can cause side effects in the form of increased sensitivity to it and changes in taste.

If side effects develop during use of Kromofarm, you should consult your doctor.

With long-term therapy, it is necessary to regularly monitor the functional state of the liver and kidneys.

special instructions

During the period of exacerbation of the chronic process and in case of acute inflammation, Kromofarm should be used simultaneously with antihistamines or corticosteroids.

Kromofarm should be used regularly. Treatment is recommended to begin before contact with the allergen and continue throughout the entire duration of the allergen.

Before using eye drops, hard contact lenses must be removed. You can use them again after 15 minutes.

Accidental ingestion of Kromofarm is safe and no special measures other than medical supervision are required in this case.

If the integrity of the bottle with drops or spray is damaged, or if the solution becomes cloudy, Kromofarm should not be used.

For some time after instilling Kromofarm into the eyes, you should refrain from performing work that requires increased attention (short-term visual impairment may develop).

Drug interactions

Kromofarm mutually enhances the effect of other antiasthmatic and antiallergic drugs: glucocorticoids, beta-agonists, antihistamines and theophylline. When administered simultaneously, the dose of the latter may be reduced.

Analogs

Analogues of Kromofarm are: Kromoglin, Ifiral, Lekrolin.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store in a place protected from light, out of reach of children at a temperature of °C.

Shelf life – 3 years.

After opening the bottle, Kromofarm can be used for 28 days.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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Source: http://www.neboleem.net/kromofarm.php

Kromofarm eye drops: description of the drug, use, contraindications

Kromofarm eye drops are a medicine that has a pronounced antiallergic effect. The drug prevents the occurrence of immediate and delayed allergic pathologies that develop as a result of exposure to various irritating substances.

Kromofarm eye drops: description of the drug, use, contraindications

In what form is this medicine produced, its composition

At this point in time, there are two medical forms of release of Kromofarm:

  • under the guise of eye drops (sold in bottles with a volume of 10 milliliters, packed in cardboard packaging);
  • under the guise of a nasal spray - is a clear, pale yellow or colorless liquid (also sold in a 15-milliliter bottle).

Release form of the drug Kromofarm

The composition remains the same for both release options. So, 1 milliliter of medication contains the following components:

  1. Main ingredients: sodium cromoglycate - 20 milligrams.
  2. Auxiliary ingredients: sodium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, water for injection and other components.

When do doctors prescribe Kromopharm?

This medical product is used both to treat and to prevent the appearance of different types of allergic conjunctivitis, as well as keratoconjunctivitis, which includes acute, subacute and chronic forms of the disease.

Doctors prescribe Kromofarm for different types of allergic conjunctivitis

In addition, ophthalmologists prescribe Kromofarm for the treatment of patients suffering from seasonal fever, one of the manifestations of which is conjunctivitis.

Correct use of drops

Adult patients and children over the age of four years should drop one drop into each conjunctival sac four times a day. In particularly serious cases, this dosage can be increased to six to eight times the use of the medication throughout the day. As the patient's condition improves, the frequency of instillation may be reduced.

Instill drops Kromofarm should be dripped one drop into each conjunctival sac

In the case of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, therapy should begin as soon as the first signs of pathology are detected. It is also rational to use Kromofarm eye drops as a preventive measure in spring and summer, when pollen from various plants begins to appear.

How long the treatment will take can be decided solely by the treating doctor; this indicator directly depends on the severity of the disease.

Note! Do not tighten the cap thoroughly before use. And when you start using it, you need to tighten the cap as much as possible, while the spike located inside will pierce a hole through which the medicine will flow out.

It is also important to hold the bottle of medicine in your hands for several minutes before each use, so you warm it to the required temperature. Then the cap is unscrewed, removed and the product is instilled into the eyes. Finally, you need to securely close the bottle and place the medication in a secluded place.

Video - How to put drops into the conjunctival sac of the eye

Side effects and contraindications

During treatment with Kromofarm, the following side effects may occur:

  • any visual acuity impairment;
  • increased lacrimation or, conversely, severe dryness;
  • swelling of conjunctivitis;
  • blepharitis;
  • the mucous membrane of the eye is irritated;
  • conjunctival hyperemia develops;
  • a foreign object is felt in the eye
  • there is burning and tingling in the eyes;
  • A rash may develop around the eyes.

A side effect of using Kromofarm eye drops may be blepharitis.

It is also possible that individual intolerance to one or more components of this drug may occur.

Please note, since the drops contain benzalkonium chloride (which is a preservative), when used, a change in the taste of the food consumed may develop.

If any side effects occur, you should definitely contact the doctor who prescribed this medication for you. You may need to reduce the dosage or replace the medication with another.

If you use Kromofarm for a long period of time, monitor the functional state of your kidneys and liver.

You should refrain from using drops in the following situations:

  • if the patient has an individual intolerance to any ingredient of the drug;
  • children under four years of age.

Special instructions for the use of Kromofarm

In the presence of acute inflammatory processes or exacerbations of chronic diseases, this remedy is used in conjunction with other antiallergic drugs, and treatment is also supplemented with corticosteroids.

The patient should be informed of the need to use the drug regularly. The treatment process begins before contact with the allergen and continues as long as the irritating substance remains active (especially for plant pollen).

If the integrity of the bottle has been damaged or the drops have changed color, do not use them and purchase a new package from the pharmacy.

While using Kromofarm eye drops, you should avoid wearing contact lenses.

During treatment, you need to temporarily abandon soft contact lenses. This is due to the content of benzalkonium chloride in the medicine. If you use hard lenses, take them out before you drop the product and put them on no earlier than fifteen minutes after using the drops.

Suitability term and storage conditions

The shelf life of Kromofarm is three years (only if the medicine remains hermetically sealed). It is prohibited to use the medication after this period of time has expired. After the bottle has been opened, the medicine remains valid for another 28 calendar days.

Store drops in a protected place

Eye drops should be kept in a place inaccessible to direct sunlight at temperatures from +15 to +25 degrees Celsius. Make sure that the place where the medicine is stored is kept out of the reach of children.

What can replace this drug?

Kromofarm has a large number of analogues, now we will look at the most popular of them.

Of course, there are other drugs that have a similar therapeutic effect to Kromofarm. In any case, only a doctor can replace the drug (as well as prescribe it); self-medication is not acceptable. Also, for the treatment to be successful, you cannot change the established dosage of the drug and it is important to follow all the recommendations of your ophthalmologist.

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Source: http://linzopedia.ru/glaznye-kapli-kromofarm-opisanie-preparata-primenenie-protivopokazaniya.html

Kromofarm eye drops

Kromofarm eye drops are a unique antiallergic drug. With its help you can get rid of various diseases.

Kromofarm eye drops are an antiallergic drug

If you wish to take this drug, then you need to remember that you should consult your doctor before taking it.

Composition and release form

If you are planning to purchase Kromofarm, then remember that it can be sold in the following dosage forms:

  • Eye drops 10 ml in a bottle.
  • Kromofarm nasal spray, which is available in 15 ml bottles.

The main component contained in eye drops is sodium cromoglycate. Also in the composition of these drops you can find other additional components, which include:

  1. Sodium chloride.
  2. Benzalkonium chloride.
  3. Edetate disodium.
  4. Disodium phosphate dodecahydrate.

It is these active ingredients that really allow you to get rid of allergic reactions.

Indications for use

If you are planning to use Kromofarm, then remember that the drops allow you to get rid of:

  1. Chronic allergic conjunctivitis.
  2. Seasonal conjunctivitis.
  3. Hay fever.

Contraindications

Kromofarm eye drops should not be used:

If the child is under 4 years old.

If there is intolerance to certain components.

When using Kromofarm nasal spray, you may encounter additional contraindications. The drug cannot be used if there is:

  1. Severe renal failure.
  2. Polyps in the nasal cavity.

Pregnant women should only use eye drops after consulting a doctor.

Pregnant women can use the drug only if the use is completely justified.

Mode of application

The instructions for using Kromofarm eye drops contain information that the drug can only be taken by children who are over 4 years old. In this case, you need to instill 1 drop 4 times a day. Therapy will need to be continued until the disease is left behind. For seasonal conjunctivitis, therapy can be prescribed immediately after the first signs of the disease appear. The duration of treatment can be quite varied and depends on a number of factors.

If you are planning to use Kromofarm nasal spray, then remember that it should only be used from 5 years of age. For seasonal allergies, they can also be prescribed only after the first signs of the disease appear. You will need to gradually stop using this drug over a period of 1 week.

Side effects

When using these drops, you may encounter a variety of side effects, which include:

  1. Organ of vision: blurred vision, blepharitis, irritation of the mucous membrane, feeling of a foreign body in the eye. In most cases, some symptoms may subside within 3 minutes after instillation.
  2. Respiratory disorders: dyspnea.
  3. Allergic reactions: hypersensitivity reactions to components.

Bottle of Kromofarm eye drops 10 ml

If you notice side effects while using Kromofarm, then you should consult a doctor. During long-term therapy, kidney and liver function may occur.

special instructions

If a chronic exacerbation occurs, then you will need to use these drops along with antihistamines. You should not stop treatment until you get rid of allergic manifestations. If you use contact lenses, then remember that they should be removed and put on only 15 minutes after instillation.

If you accidentally ingest the drug, you should not undergo treatment; you will simply need to be observed by a specialist. If you have been using Kromofarm drops for a long time and do not notice any results, then in this case you will need to consult a specialist.

Interaction with other drugs

At the moment, doctors claim that Kromofarm is able to increase the effect of other antihistamines and antiallergic drugs. When using other drugs simultaneously, the dosage of Kromofarm should be reduced.

Storage

Kromofarm eye drops instructions indicate that the drops must be stored in a dark place at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees. Thanks to this, all the useful components of the drops will be preserved. The general shelf life of the drug is 3 years, but after opening the bottle, the shelf life will be reduced to 28 days.

Analogues of Kromofarm

The following drugs are considered the main analogues of these drops:

These are the main drugs that have similar active ingredients. We hope this information was useful and interesting.

Source: http://uglaznogo.ru/glaznyie-kapli-kromofarm.html

Provisor Online

On this site I have collected instructions, reviews and opinions about various medications.

There are no custom articles here, and expenses are paid through advertising blocks. All opinions, except those of financially interested persons, are published.

A certified pharmacist is working on the project - that is, myself - and you can ask me questions, don’t be shy. Thank you!

Try the latest directory of nastaty drugs with full-text search:

Source: http://www.provizor-online.ru/2013/04/kromofarm_Cromopharm

Kromofarm drops: instructions for use

Compound

active ingredient: cromoglic acid;

1 ml of the drug contains sodium cromoglycate in terms of 100% dry matter 20 mg

Excipients: benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, Trilon B; polysorbate 80 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate; sodium phosphate, dodecahydrate; water for injections.

Dosage form

Pharmacological group

Drugs used in ophthalmology. Antiallergic drugs. PBX code S01G X01.

Indications

Prevention and treatment of acute and chronic allergic conjunctivitis, including hay conjunctivitis and vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to sodium cromoglycate or other components of the drug. Children under 4 years old.

Directions for use and doses

Adults and children over 4 years of age should instill 1 drop into each eye 4 times a day. In some acute cases, the drug can be instilled more often - 1 drop up to 6-8 times a day. As the condition improves, the frequency of instillation can be reduced.

Treatment with Kromofarm® must be continued until the patient stops contacting the allergen that caused the disease.

For seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, treatment should begin immediately after the first symptoms appear or be used prophylactically until pollen appears.

The duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease.

Attention! Do NOT screw the cap tightly before use! Before the first use, screw the bottle cap as much as possible. In this case, the spike, which is located on the inside of the cap, pierces a hole. Immediately before use, you should hold the bottle with the drug in your palm to warm it to body temperature. The cap is unscrewed, removed and, lightly pressing on the body of the bottle, the solution is instilled into the eye. After instillation of the drug, screw the cap tightly and store the drug according to the recommendations given in the instructions.

Adverse reactions

From the organ of vision: irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye, hyperemia of the conjunctiva, sensation of a foreign body in the eye, lacrimation, dryness, rashes on the skin around the eyes, swelling of the conjunctiva, blurred vision, blepharitis, burning and tingling sensation in the eyes that go away on their own after 1- 3 minutes and does not lead to pathological changes in the conjunctiva or clinically significant deviations.

In persons with hypersensitivity, hypersensitivity reactions are possible.

Respiratory disorders: shortness of breath.

Eye drops contain a preservative - benzalkonium chloride, which can cause an adverse reaction in the form of hypersensitivity to this component and change the taste.

If side effects develop, you should consult your doctor.

With long-term use, it is necessary to regularly monitor the functional state of the liver and kidneys.

Overdose

Cases of overdose have not been established, but overdose may increase adverse reactions. Treatment is symptomatic.

Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding

Sodium cromoglycate is excreted in breast milk in small quantities, therefore, when using the drug during breastfeeding, the risk of harmful effects on young children is minimal or practically absent. However, the use of the drug during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, or during breastfeeding is recommended only when the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child.

Do not use in children under 4 years of age. Treatment of children over 4 years of age is possible only with a doctor's prescription.

Features of application

In acute inflammation and during exacerbation of a chronic process, the drug should be used together with antihistamines or corticosteroids. The patient should be warned about the need for regular use of the drug. Treatment begins before contact with the allergen and continues throughout the entire period of action of the allergen.

If the integrity of the bottle is damaged, or if the solution becomes cloudy, the drug should not be used.

When using eye drops, you should not use soft contact lenses due to the presence of benzalkonium chloride. Hard contact lenses should be removed from the eyes immediately before instilling drops and installed no earlier than 15 minutes after using the drug.

The ability to influence the reaction rate when driving vehicles or other mechanisms

After instilling the drug into the eyes, you should refrain for some time from driving vehicles or operating other mechanisms that require increased attention, due to possible short-term visual impairment.

Interaction with other drugs and other types of interactions

Sodium cromoglycate mutually enhances the effect of other antiallergic and antiasthmatic drugs: beta-adrenergic agonists, glucocorticoids, antihistamines and theophylline.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacological. An antiallergic agent, a stabilizer of mast cell membranes, inhibits the release of histamine, leukotrienes and other biologically active substances from mast cells. Suppresses the migration of neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes. Prevents immediate and delayed allergic reactions after penetration of allergens.

Pharmacokinetics. When administered into the eye, it is poorly absorbed into the systemic circulation (0.03%), trace amounts (less than 0.01%) penetrate into the aqueous humor and are completely eliminated within 1 day.

Basic physical and chemical properties

clear, colorless or slightly yellowish liquid.

Best before date

Do not use after the expiration date stated on the packaging.

After opening the bottle, the drug is valid for 28 days.

Storage conditions

Store in original packaging at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Keep out of the reach of children.

Package

10 ml in a bottle included in a pack.

Vacation category

Manufacturer

You should consult your doctor and read the instructions before use.

Source: http://lek.103.ua/17283-kromofarm-kapli-instruktsiya/