Jackson nasal drops

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Jackson nasal drops

April 10–15, 2017

11th International Forum “SENIOR GENERATION”.

Conference of the Institute of Gerontology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine "HEALTH, NUTRITION, LONGEVITY".

February 8, 2016. The prize was awarded for his contribution to the development of genetics of life expectancy and aging.

Table of contents:

Ekaterina Nikolaevna Proshkina was born on August 18, 1986 in Syktyvkar, Candidate of Biological Sciences, researcher at the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The results of the competition for the best work of young Russian scientists in gerontology and geriatrics in 2015 have been summed up.

Source: http://www.gersociety.ru/PDF/dzheksona-kapli-v-nos-instruktsiya.html

Dekson drops - instructions for use

• Prescribed for bacterial keratitis that occurs without damage to the epithelium;

• With external otitis;

• In the presence of bacterial iridocyclitis (an inflammatory process localized in the iris and the so-called ciliary body);

• As a prevention of postoperative inflammation directly in the anterior part of the eye.

• Do not use the drug for chickenpox;

• For some viral lesions of the cornea and conjunctiva;

• With mycobacterial processes occurring in the organ of vision.

Source: http://www.rasteniya-lecarstvennie.ru/13483-deksona.html

Dexon

Deksona: instructions for use and reviews

Latin name: Dexona

ATX code: S03CA01

Active ingredient: Neomycin, Dexamethasone

Manufacturer: CADILA HEALTHCARE Ltd. (India)

Update of description and photo: 02.11.2017

Dexona is a combined agent for local use in otolaryngology and ophthalmology, with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.

Release form and composition

Dosage form: solution-drops for the eyes and ears (5 ml each in dark glass bottles complete with a dropper, 1 set in a cardboard box).

Content of active ingredients in 1 ml:

  • Neomycin sulfate – 5 mg;
  • Dexamethasone sodium phosphate – 1 mg.

Excipients: disodium hydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride (preservative), disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, creatinine, sodium chloride, propylene glycol, sodium metabisulfite, water for injection.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Neomycin is an antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group. Produced by Streptococcus fradiae. It acts bactericidal, disrupting protein synthesis in microbial cells. Active against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella, E. coli and Proteus. It has little effectiveness against streptococci and P. aeruginosa. Neomycin has no effect on anaerobic microorganisms, viruses and pathogenic fungi. Antibiotic resistance develops slowly and to a small extent.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticosteroid. It has a desensitizing, antiallergic and pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Actively suppresses the process of inflammation, inhibiting the migration of mast cells, the release of inflammatory mediators by eosinophils and reducing capillary permeability. In combination with neomycin, the risk of an infectious process is reduced.

Pharmacokinetics

After instillation of the drug, neomycin is almost not absorbed into the blood. It is found in the vitreous body, corneal stroma and anterior chamber fluid within 6 hours.

Aminoglycoside antibiotics are not metabolized and are excreted unchanged by the kidneys, so their concentration in urine is quite high. The rate of elimination depends on renal function, the age of the patient and concomitant pathologies. The half-life of aminoglycosides is 2–4 hours in adults with normal renal function, 5–8 hours in neonates, and 2.5–4 hours in older children. With impaired renal function, the half-life of aminoglycosides can increase to 70 hours or more.

After instillation of the drug into the conjunctival sac, dexamethasone penetrates the epithelium of the conjunctiva and cornea. The highest therapeutic concentrations are detected in the anterior chamber of the eye, vitreous body and cornea within 1.5–2 hours after instillation of Dexon drops and persist for 4–8 hours. The absorption of dexamethasone into the systemic circulation during local treatment of ear and eye diseases is insignificant.

Indications for use

  • Chronic and acute forms of bacterial blepharitis, conjunctivitis, iridocyclitis, keratitis (in the absence of epithelial damage);
  • Prevention of inflammation of the anterior part of the eye after surgery;
  • Acute and chronic external otitis media;
  • Allergic and infectious pathologies of the external ear.

Contraindications

  • Chicken pox;
  • Keratitis caused by the Herpes simplex virus or Varicella zoster (dendritic keratitis);
  • Mycobacterial eye infections;
  • Diseases of the conjunctiva and cornea of ​​viral etiology;
  • Fungal pathologies of the eyes;
  • Use after removal of a foreign object from the cornea without complications;
  • Breastfeeding period;
  • Childhood;
  • Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Instructions for use Dexona: method and dosage

Dosing of the drug for the treatment of moderate or mild eye infections is 1-2 drops into the conjunctival sac, instilled every 4-6 hours. In the case of a severe form of the infectious process, instillation is recommended every hour; the interval between instillations is increased as the inflammatory phenomenon decreases.

Dosage for the treatment of ear diseases - 3-4 drops are instilled 2-4 times a day.

Side effects

The drug may cause side effects caused by an antibiotic or glucocorticosteroid (GCS), as well as their combination.

Development of allergic reactions: often - in the form of swelling of the eyelids, itching, redness of the conjunctiva (due to the action of neomycin).

On the part of the organ of vision: possible - a slowdown in the healing process of wounds, an increase in intraocular pressure with a possible risk of developing glaucoma, against the background of which characteristic damage to the optic nerve and visual field occurs, the formation of posterior subcapsular cataracts (due to the action of dexamethasone).

The use of drops in the treatment of pathologies that contribute to the thinning of the sclera or cornea can cause perforation of the fibrous membrane of the eye.

A combined drug (antibiotic with corticosteroids) can cause the development of a secondary infection as a result of the antibiotic suppressing the protective function of the patient’s body. When treating acute purulent eye infections, the presence of corticosteroids in the composition can hide or intensify the inflammatory process.

Long-term use of drops containing corticosteroids can cause fungal damage to the cornea. The appearance of non-healing ulcers indicates the development of fungal invasion.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of the drug, local adverse reactions are possible.

There is no specific antidote. It is necessary to discontinue the drug and prescribe symptomatic treatment.

special instructions

Dexon solution is not intended for injection.

Use during pregnancy is allowed only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

The simultaneous use of the drug with systemic administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics must be carried out under monitoring of the level of the drug in the blood serum.

If it is necessary to use the drug for more than 10 days in a row, intraocular pressure should be measured regularly.

Contact lenses should not be used during treatment of eye pathologies.

To avoid bacterial contamination of the contents of the vial, it is necessary to avoid contact of the pipette with any surface.

The carcinogenic and mutagenic activity of the drug has not been studied.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy, Dexon drops are used only in cases where the expected benefit from treatment outweighs the possible risk to the fetus.

The drug is contraindicated for use during breastfeeding.

Use in childhood

According to the instructions, Dexona is not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, since the safety and effectiveness of the use of drops in patients of this age category have not currently been established.

Drug interactions

No drug interactions have been established.

Analogs

Analogues of Dexona are: Betagenot, Garazon, Maxitrol, Sofradex, Tobradex, Tobrazon, DexaTobropt.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store out of reach of children, protected from light at temperatures up to 25 °C, do not freeze.

Shelf life – 3 years.

Shelf life after opening the bottle is 1 month.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Dispensed by prescription.

Reviews about Dekson

Reviews about Dexon are rare on the Internet. This may be due to the fact that the drug is not sold in all pharmacies, and buying it can be problematic. However, a few messages on forums talk about the effectiveness of the drug for seasonal allergies and runny nose, as well as during colds with incipient otitis media. Unpleasant symptoms (itching and redness of the eyes, allergic runny nose, lacrimation) disappear within 5 days, and sometimes earlier.

Patients also note that when the drug is instilled into the eyes, a slight burning sensation may occur, which quickly passes.

Price for Dexona in pharmacies

Drops can be purchased with a prescription. If the drug is not available in a particular pharmacy, you must use one of its analogues.

The price of a 5 ml bottle of Dexona is approximately 130–155 rubles and varies slightly in different pharmacies.

Education: Rostov State Medical University, specialty "General Medicine".

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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American scientists conducted experiments on mice and came to the conclusion that watermelon juice prevents the development of vascular atherosclerosis. One group of mice drank plain water, and the second group drank watermelon juice. As a result, the vessels of the second group were free of cholesterol plaques.

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Human blood “runs” through the vessels under enormous pressure and, if their integrity is violated, it can shoot at a distance of up to 10 meters.

The cough medicine “Terpinkod” is one of the top sellers, not at all because of its medicinal properties.

Scientists from Oxford University conducted a series of studies in which they came to the conclusion that vegetarianism can be harmful to the human brain, as it leads to a decrease in its mass. Therefore, scientists recommend not completely excluding fish and meat from your diet.

Besides people, only one living creature on planet Earth suffers from prostatitis - dogs. These are truly our most faithful friends.

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When we sneeze, our body stops working completely. Even the heart stops.

Every person wants to maintain their health for many years, to protect themselves from various diseases and ailments. It is absolutely possible to do this: it is necessary to carry out...

Source: http://www.neboleem.net/deksona.php

DEXON

Excipients: benzalkonium chloride (preservative), disodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium EDTA, sodium chloride, creatinine, sodium metabisulfite, propylene glycol, water for injection.

5 ml - dark glass bottles (1) complete with a dropper - cardboard packs.

Combined preparation for local use.

Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fradiae. It has a bactericidal effect, disrupting protein synthesis in the microbial cell. Has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action. Active against many gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus spp., Shigella spp; less active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and streptococci; not active against pathogenic fungi, viruses, anaerobic flora. Resistance of microorganisms to neomycin develops slowly and is expressed to a small extent.

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that does not have mineralocorticoid activity. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and desensitizing effect. Dexamethasone actively suppresses inflammatory processes, inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators by eosinophils, the migration of mast cells and reducing capillary permeability.

The combination of dexamethasone with neomycin reduces the risk of developing an infectious process.

- acute and chronic bacterial blepharitis;

- acute and chronic bacterial conjunctivitis;

- acute and chronic bacterial keratitis (without damage to the epithelium),

- acute and chronic bacterial iridocyclitis;

— prevention of postoperative inflammation of the anterior part of the eye;

- acute and chronic external otitis media;

- infectious and allergic diseases of the external ear.

- keratitis caused by the Herpes simplex virus or Varicella zoster (dendritic keratitis);

— viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva;

- mycobacterial eye infections;

- fungal eye diseases;

- use after uncomplicated removal of a foreign body from the cornea;

- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

In case of a mild or moderately severe infectious disease of the eye, 1-2 drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac every 4-6 hours. In the case of a severe infectious process , the drug is instilled every hour, and as the inflammation decreases, the frequency of drug instillations is reduced.

For ear diseases , instill 3-4 drops 2-4 times a day.

When using the drug, adverse reactions may occur that are caused by both corticosteroids and antibiotics, as well as their combination.

Allergic reactions: often - itching, swelling of the eyelids, redness of the conjunctiva (due to the action of the antibiotic).

On the part of the organ of vision: an increase in intraocular pressure is possible with the risk of subsequent development of glaucoma, as a result of which characteristic lesions of the optic nerve and visual field develop, the formation of posterior subcapsular cataracts, and a slowdown in the healing process of wounds (due to the action of GCS).

In diseases that cause thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforation of the fibrous membrane is possible with topical use of drugs containing corticosteroids.

After using drugs containing corticosteroids in combination with antibiotics, the development of a secondary infection due to suppression of the patient’s protective reaction. In acute purulent eye diseases, GCS can mask or intensify the existing infectious process.

Fungal infection of the cornea tends to occur especially often with long-term use of GCS. The appearance of non-healing ulcers on the cornea after long-term treatment with drugs containing corticosteroids may indicate the development of fungal invasion.

The drug is not intended for injection.

In the case of topical use of neomycin simultaneously with systemic use of aminoglycoside antibiotics, it is necessary to monitor the total concentration of the drug in the blood serum.

When using drugs containing corticosteroids for more than 10 days, intraocular pressure should be regularly monitored.

The patient should be warned not to touch the tip of the pipette to any surface to avoid bacterial contamination of the contents of the bottle; During the treatment period, contact lenses should not be used.

No special studies have been conducted to assess the carcinogenic and mutagenic activity of the drug.

Use in pediatrics

Currently, the effectiveness and safety of the drug in children have not been established.

During pregnancy, use is possible only in cases where the expected benefit of therapy for the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

During breastfeeding, treatment with Dexon drops should be interrupted.

The drug should be stored away from light and out of reach of children at a temperature below 25°C. Do not freeze. Shelf life: 3 years.

After opening the bottle, the shelf life is 1 month.

To ask a question about the project or contact the editors, use this form.

Source: http://health.mail.ru/drug/deksona/

Which nasal drops are better among vasoconstrictor drugs?

As soon as a runny nose appears, the question arises - what are the best nasal drops for a runny nose? The question “to drip or not to drip” depends on whether you want to cure a runny nose or not, because if left untreated, the disease can cause a complication in the form of sinusitis.

As a rule, to combat a runny nose, people turn to vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose, they are also called nasal decongestants. These drops constrict the blood vessels inside the nose, which reduces swelling of the mucous membrane and improves nasal breathing.

Depending on the main component, there are four groups of vasodilating vasoconstrictor nasal drops; the names of representatives of each group are in the list below:

  • containing phenylephrine (Vibrocil, Nazol Kids, Nazol Baby);
  • containing xylometazoline (Galazolin, Otrivin, Farmazolin);
  • containing oxymetazoline (Nazivin, Nazol, Noxprey, Rinazoline);
  • containing naphazoline (Sanorin, Naphthyzin).

We often resort to these nasal drops as a panacea, but we must remember that they only relieve symptoms and do not cure a runny nose. Since the effect of these drugs has a short-term effect (there is little difference in the duration of action, for example, between drugs based on xylometazoline and oxymetazoline), taking them uncontrollably can result in a side effect in the form of addiction, which can lead to the occurrence of chronic vasomotor rhinitis.

If we talk about price, then cheap and effective nasal drops include Naphthyzin, Galazolin and Xylene nasal drops. Xymelin and Tizin are also inexpensive options.

It is important to know

Vasoconstrictor drugs are not recommended for use for more than 3 days in infants and 7 days for adults!

The best drops for the common cold: a review of drops, their advantages and disadvantages

In addition to vasoconstrictor drugs, moisturizing drops are especially popular.

Such products based on sea water include Aquamaris for rinsing the nose, price from 430 to 570 rubles, Humer, Salin. They do not dry out the mucous membrane, but rather moisturize it and allow you to clear the nasal cavity of secretions.

You shouldn't expect lightning-fast results from moisturizing drops, but they effectively fight a runny nose.

In addition, you can prepare a remedy for the common cold at home using regular table salt. To prepare, you need to take 1 teaspoon of salt per glass of warm water. You need to rinse your sinuses with this solution, which will quickly get rid of mucus. Pediatricians consider salt-based drops to be the best drops for the common cold for infants, because they have no contraindications and it is very difficult to overdose on these drugs.

If you want to narrow the blood vessels in your nose without using drops, you should turn to folk remedies.

It is important to know

Like vasoconstrictor drops, moisturizers do not cure a runny nose, but only relieve symptoms.

When treating a runny nose, you can also choose medications of natural origin - decoctions and infusions of calendula herbs, St. John's wort, and sage. The duration of action of such drops is short, but at the same time they are natural and have no side effects.

Often, for the effectiveness of vasoconstrictors, antihistamine components are added to them to relieve swelling to avoid itching and sneezing. These are combination drugs. As an example, Sanorin-Anallergin is used, as a rule, for allergic rhinitis and colds.

Combining several components allows you to achieve a good therapeutic effect, since these drops have vasoconstrictor, anti-allergenic properties, provide good pain relief and disinfect the source of infection. They are usually made on the basis of furatsilin or another antiseptic. Representatives of such combination drugs are Collargol and Protargol (Composition). They treat prolonged rhinitis.

In the case of a viral disease, Interferon and Grippferon are considered the best remedies for runny nose and nasal congestion in adults. They are antiviral drugs with a wide spectrum of action. Nasal drops with Interferon must be diluted with boiled water before use; Grippferon is sold ready-made. You can use these nasal drops during pregnancy and newborns.

To prevent a runny nose, you can turn to bacterial vaccines. They “train” the immune system, speeding up the body’s response to a viral infection. The most common vaccines in the form of drops are Poludan and Derinat spray. With a severe runny nose, they do not work, but are good as a preventive measure and at the initial stage of the disease.

There is another group of drugs for the common cold, which is popular due to its natural ingredients - phytodrops for the nose. Often among them there are oil-based drops (as they are also called, oil-based). But the only drug in this group that treats a runny nose is Pinosol. In addition to herbal components, it contains thymol, which is responsible for its good anti-inflammatory effect.

The advantage of Pinosol over other medications is that it helps restore the nasal mucosa, does not cause a feeling of dryness and burning in the nose, you do not get used to this drug and it has antiviral and antibacterial properties.

Special attention should be paid to homeopathic nasal drops for a runny nose for adults and children. These drops effectively combat swelling of the nasal mucosa and have anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunostimulating properties.

The advantage of homeopathic remedies is that they do not cause side effects and have no contraindications, although their effectiveness is slightly lower than that of vasoconstrictor drops. Homeopathic drops must be used strictly according to the scheme. The best in this group of medicines are Edas-131, Delufen and Euphorbium compositum.

The best drops for sinusitis - what drops are on the market and how they work

When a runny nose starts, there is a risk of complications in the form of sinusitis. When treating sinusitis, you need to see a doctor to get effective treatment, otherwise the disease can progress and then the only solution will be a puncture.

As a rule, the best drops for sinusitis are drops based on antibiotics - antibacterial drugs.

The use of antibiotics in the form of drops for sinusitis has its advantages compared to other drugs:

  • They do not affect the immune system.
  • They do not affect the tone of blood vessels (as vasoconstrictor drugs do).
  • They do not affect the intestinal microflora (compared to taking antibiotic tablets).

Antibacterial drugs are represented by the drug Polydexa. It contains the vasoconstrictor phenylephrine.

These drops for the common cold are quite safe and are well suited for treating children from 3 years of age.

Polydexa is popular due to its complex action - it helps reduce inflammation, constricts blood vessels and fights active pathogenic bacteria.

Already on the third day of using this drug, you will get rid of headaches, and nasal discharge will not be so abundant. It is thanks to its properties that Polydexa has acquired the reputation of the best children's vasoconstrictor nasal drops for a runny nose.

This drug is used to treat acute sinusitis because it contains an antibiotic, neomycin, which successfully fights most dangerous microorganisms of the nasal mucosa. The drug also strengthens the walls of blood vessels and effectively relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa.

In addition to Polydex, popular antibacterial agents for the treatment of sinusitis are Bioparox and the drug Isofra.

Among natural preparations, Sinuforte holds a special place. This is quite an expensive, but at the same time high-quality drug. It is completely natural, is not absorbed into the blood and does not have a negative effect on the body. The manufacturer guarantees recovery from sinusitis within a week after the start of treatment.

It is considered a vasoconstrictor drug, BUT! He also heals! And it doesn’t dry out the mucous membranes. Since it contains eucalyptus oil, which is a bactericidal agent.

Can be combined with bioparox, rinsing and sea buckthorn oil.

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 29 years

Specialty: Audiologist Work experience: 7 years

Source: http://gajmorit.com/kakie-kapli-v-nos-luchshe/

Dexon

Instructions for use:

Latin name: Dexona

ATX code: Н02АВ02

Active ingredient: Dexamethasone

Manufacturer: CADILA HEALTHCARE, Ltd. (India)

Description current as of: 12.12.17

Dexona is a glucocorticosteroid (hormone of the adrenal cortex), which stimulates the absorption of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, and also prevents the development of inflammatory processes.

Active substance

Release form and composition

Dexona is available in the form of tablets, injection solution and eye and ear drops.

Indications for use

Dexona in tablet form is recommended for use for the following diseases:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Acute ulcerative colitis.
  • Dermatological diseases.
  • Rheumatic fever.
  • Nephrotic syndrome.
  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Disseminated lupus erythematosus.
  • Malignant formations.

Dexona in the form of an injection solution is indicated for use for cerebral edema, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, and also for pemphigus.

Eye and ear drops are recommended for use for the following diseases:

  • Conjunctivitis.
  • Iridocyclitis.
  • Blepharitis.
  • Iritis.
  • Superficial and deep keratitis.
  • Infectious eye diseases.
  • Otitis.
  • Shingles.

Contraindications

Solution for injection, tablets: systemic viral and fungal infections.

Eye/ear drops: tuberculous lesions of the eyes and ears, hypersensitivity, perforation of the eardrum.

Instructions for use of Dexon (method and dosage)

Tablets: orally, 3 mg/day (up to 4–6 mg/day). The optimal maintenance dose is 0.5–1 mg/day, divided into 2–4 doses.

Eye/ear drops: 1-2 drops in the eye 3-4 times a day; 3-4 drops into the affected ear 2-3 times a day.

Solution for injection: IM, IV infusion, IV slowly (4–5 min). The recommended dose is 1–5 ml (4–20 mg) with a frequency of 3–4 times a day.

Side effects

Oral administration, as well as use as an injection solution, may cause the following side effects: headache, dizziness, muscle weakness, hypertension, menstrual irregularities, sodium retention.

Long-term use of Dexon drops can cause the following side effects: increased intraocular pressure, cataracts, thinning of the cornea, glaucoma, secondary eye infections.

Overdose

Data on Dexon overdose were not provided.

Analogs

Analogs by ATC code: Decadron, Dexazone, Dexamethasone, Megadexane, Fortecortin.

Do not decide to change the drug on your own; consult your doctor.

pharmachologic effect

Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fradiae. Active against many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a bactericidal effect, disrupting protein synthesis in the microbial cell. Has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action.

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, desensitizing and antiallergic effect. Actively suppresses inflammatory processes, inhibiting the migration of mast cells, the release of inflammatory mediators by eosinophils and reducing capillary permeability.

The combination of neomycin with dexamethasone can reduce the risk of developing an infectious process.

special instructions

In the case of local use of neomycin together with the systemic use of aminoglycoside antibiotics, it is necessary to monitor the total content of the drug in the blood serum.

When using drugs containing corticosteroids for longer than 10 days, it is necessary to regularly monitor intraocular pressure.

The tip of the pipette must not touch any surface to avoid bacterial contamination of the contents of the bottle.

It is not recommended to use contact lenses during therapy.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Prescribing medication to pregnant women is possible only according to a doctor’s indications after a thorough assessment of the possible risk to the child and benefit to the mother.

The use of Dexona during lactation requires the suspension of breastfeeding for the duration of treatment.

In childhood

The effectiveness and safety of Dexon in children have not been established.

In old age

Drug interactions

Data on drug interactions with Dexon are not provided.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Dispensed by prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

Store in a place protected from light at a temperature of +15…+30 °C. Keep away from children. Do not freeze. The shelf life of tablets is 4 years, eye and ear drops are 3 years, solution for injection is 3 years (after opening the bottle - 1 month).

Price in pharmacies

The description posted on this page is a simplified version of the official version of the annotation for the drug. The information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a guide for self-medication. Before using the medicine, you must consult a specialist and read the instructions approved by the manufacturer.

When using materials from the site, the active reference is obligatory.

The information presented on our website should not be used for self-diagnosis and treatment and cannot serve as a substitute for consultation with a doctor. We warn you about the presence of contraindications. Specialist consultation is required.

Source: http://dolgojit.net/deksona.php

Dexon

Manufacturer: Cadila Price range: Economy

Instructions

general information

Jackson eye drops are a product that has an antibacterial effect. In ophthalmology it is used to eliminate the inflammatory process. It is a hormonal drug and belongs to the group of corticosteroids.

Composition and release form

Eye drops contain the main active ingredients:

Auxiliary components are:

The drops are released in a 5 ml dropper bottle in a cardboard box with instructions. The liquid is sterile, transparent or yellowish in color.

pharmachologic effect

Dexamethasone-based eye drops suppress the appearance of allergic reactions, eliminate inflammatory processes, promote the elimination of toxins, reduce the level of sensitivity to irritants, and have an immunosuppressive effect. The substance prevents the development of additional foci of inflammation and does not allow highly specialized immune cells of connective tissue to spread. Eye drops reduce the level of capillary permeability, which helps relieve inflammation.

In addition to dexamethasone, the drug for the eyes contains an active ingredient - neomycin. It is an antibiotic and belongs to the group of aminoglycosides. The action of the substance is to disrupt the formation of proteins from amino acids, which gives a bactericidal effect (eye drops with neomycin quickly kill pathogenic microbial cells).

Jackson eye drops are a highly effective remedy against Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria. Anaerobic flora, viruses and fungal infections are resistant to the drug.

Jackson's eye drops, thanks to the combination of active ingredients, significantly reduce the likelihood of infection and inflammation.

Indications

Eye drops are effective in combating the following ophthalmological problems:

inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the eyes of various nature;

chronic inflammation of the eyelid margin;

complex inflammatory eye disease affecting the iris and ciliary body;

inflammation of the iris caused by infections or allergens;

eye infection.

Eye drops have a high therapeutic effect in the treatment of inflammatory processes of the ear - otitis.

Contraindications

It is not recommended to use Jackson eye drops:

with a high probability of allergic reactions to the components included in the drug;

in any trimester of pregnancy;

if extrapulmonary tuberculosis (eye damage) is suspected or diagnosed;

viral disease of the cornea and conjunctiva;

infection by microbacteria of the eyes and hearing organs;

eye damage from fungal microorganisms;

childhood and adolescence (up to 18 years).

Eye drops are prescribed with caution to patients who have increased intraocular pressure, as well as to elderly people who are at risk of damage to the auditory or vestibular system or kidneys.

Side effect

The use of Jackson eye drops may provoke the occurrence of adverse reactions due to the antibiotics and glucocorticosteroids included in the composition.

Allergic manifestations (provoked by antibiotics):

there is a feeling of itching;

Ophthalmological disorders (provoked by glucocorticosteroid):

high probability of increased intraocular pressure;

damage to the optic nerve;

reduction of vision radius;

decreased visual acuity;

clouding of the posterior surface of the lens;

If there are ocular pathologies that provoke thinning of the cornea and protein membrane, then the use of Jackson's drug can cause perforation of the fibrous membrane.

Drops based on an antibiotic and glucocorticosteroid, there is a possibility of developing a secondary infection, which is due to a decrease in the protective function of the patient’s body. In the case of an acute purulent process, eye drops can intensify or mask the existing infectious process.

If you use Jackson eye drops for a long time, there is a risk of developing a fungal disease, which is indicated by non-healing ulcers on the cornea.

Overdose

To date, there have been no reports of drug overdose. Eye drops do not have any counteracting drugs; local side effects may occur if the solution is used incorrectly or in excess. If an overdose is suspected, you should stop using the drops and consult your doctor. If necessary, symptomatic treatment is prescribed.

Interaction with other drugs

Jackson drops cannot be used in combination with streptomycin and monomycin because the toxic effect will be increased. Due to the likelihood of impaired neuromuscular transmission, the drug is not prescribed in combination with anesthetics. If Jackson is used together with m-anticholinergics, there is a risk of increased intraocular pressure. When treatment involves the use of several types of eye drops, the intervals between instillations should be at least 10 minutes.

Special instructions and precautions

Jackson drops increase intraocular pressure, and therefore it is recommended to measure it regularly throughout the treatment period. It is also necessary to monitor the condition of the cornea of ​​the eyes. The use of the medication is possible only after eliminating the possibility of damage to the eyes and ears from fungal and viral infections.

If the doctor has prescribed Jackson drops to treat a child who is not of age, you must strictly adhere to the indicated eye drop regimen. During treatment, there is a risk of dysfunction of the adrenal glands, which is due to the systemic effect of glucocorticosteroids.

When using the drug in cases of acute purulent infection, pathogenic microorganisms are prone to activation and camouflage. If pain or irritation increases, it is recommended to stop using the drops.

During the treatment of herpetic infections, it is necessary to regularly perform slit lamp microscopy. Long-term treatment increases the likelihood of developing glaucoma and impairment of visual acuity and field of vision. Re-infection with pathogenic microorganisms may occur.

When wearing contact lenses, they must be removed before instillation of the drug. You can put it on 10 minutes after instillation.

You should be careful when instilling the drug; you should not touch the edge of the pipette to the mucous membrane of the eye or to another object. Failure to follow these instructions may result in reintroduction of infections.

Jackson's drug blurs vision after instillation, so patients should refrain from driving or operating complex machinery.

The cost of Jackson eye drops in Russian pharmacies ranges from 100 to 150 rubles.

Dexona is used for diseases:

Mode of application

The product comes with instructions, according to which the solution must be instilled 1-2 drops into the conjunctival sac. Depending on the nature of the disease, instillations are performed according to the following scheme:

mild to moderate course - instillation every 4 to 6 hours;

acute course - instillation every hour until the inflammation process subsides.

When using Jackson drops to treat ear diseases, instill 3-4 drops 4 times a day.

  • Moscow, Moscow, Smolenskaya square, 3, TDK "Smolensky Passage" (entrance from the 1st Smolensky lane) External side of the Garden Ring
  • Mon-Fri - from 09:00 to 20:00, Sat-Sun - from 10:00 to 19:00
  • ,,moscow.vision.rf

Ophthalmologist, Candidate of Medical Sciences, specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of keratoconus.

Source: http://proglaza.ru/drugs/kapli/deksona-1-e.html

Types of nasal drops

Salt

They moisturize the nose, clear secretions, relieve swelling, speed up the healing process, and restore normal functioning of the mucous membrane. Moisturizing sprays are used against runny nose of any etiology at all stages, as well as for sinusitis and for the prevention of viral infections. They are absolutely safe even for newborns.

There is no need to waste money on salt drops; expensive drops are made from natural ocean water; they provide the mucous membrane with all the necessary minerals. It has been scientifically proven that their daily use significantly reduces the frequency of colds and runny nose, and reduces the degree of adenoiditis in children.

For congestion in children and adults, we recommend using hypertonic (2.6%) saline sprays; unlike vasoconstrictor drugs, they do not dry out the mucous membrane.

Vasoconstrictors

These drops are the most effective - they instantly constrict blood vessels, which means they relieve swelling, eliminate nasal congestion and restore normal nasal breathing. These sprays are used against congestion in the midst of an infectious runny nose. It is not recommended to use them against allergic rhinitis.

Depending on the main active ingredient, there are several types of vasoconstrictor drops:

  • Containing Xylometazoline (Galazolin, Dlynos, Otrivin);
  • Containing Naphazolin (Naphthyzin, Sanorin);
  • Containing Oxymetazoline (Nazivin, Nazokar, Nazol, Rinazolin);
  • Containing Phenylephrine (Nazol baby and kids, antiallergic spray Vibrocil, combination drug Polydexa, Adrianol);
  • Containing Indanazoline (Faryal).

Vasoconstrictor drops for the common cold, containing Naphazolin and Indanazoline, can be prescribed against the common cold in pregnant women, during lactation and in the first trimester of pregnancy, but with extreme caution and under medical supervision.

It must be remembered that vasoconstrictors do not treat the disease, but only relieve its main symptoms - reduce the amount of discharge, eliminate congestion. Frequent repeated use of these anti-runny nose sprays is addictive, so the duration of treatment with them in adults should not exceed 5-7 days, in children - 3 days.

Which ones to choose

All drops are relatively inexpensive. We recommend not to overpay and purchase domestically produced drugs - they are not inferior in quality and will not ruin you.

More gentle sprays for the nasal mucosa are Xylometazoline and Oxymetazoline, the duration of action is 8–12 hours. If you need to relieve swelling for a short time, for diagnostic manipulation in the nose or to stop nosebleeds, then it is better to choose Naphthyzin spray - its duration of action is no more than 5–6 hours.

For allergy sufferers, young children and people with hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa, it is recommended to use relatively mild preparations containing phenylephrine.

Antiallergic (antihistamine)

They have a quick and good antiallergic effect. They relieve local manifestations of allergies: reduce the amount of liquid transparent discharge, reduce redness and itching of the nose, neutralize sneezing attacks, swelling and congestion. They should be used against allergic rhinitis or hay fever.

The use of antihistamines for colds or infectious sinusitis does not bring a positive effect; on the contrary, they excessively dry out the mucous membrane, causing the opposite effect.

  • Allergodil;
  • Azelastine;
  • Levocabastine;
  • Sanorin-analergin, contains a vasoconstrictor - Naphazolin;
  • Vibrocil, containing a vasoconstrictor – Phenylephrine;

and:

  • Rinatek (Ipratropium), anticholinergic drops, are used to treat runny nose and congestion in bronchial asthma. It begins to act only after 5 minutes;
  • Cromolyn (Antirinol, Ifiral), mast cell stabilizers, block the initiation of an allergic reaction. For prevention, they are prescribed before encountering an allergen; for treatment, they are dripped simultaneously with antihistamines.

Antibacterial

Prescribed as part of complex treatment of a runny nose, which is caused by bacterial pathogens, as well as for sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis, sore throat, ear inflammation, laryngitis, for the prevention of purulent complications after nasal surgery.

Drops should be used no earlier than the 5th day of illness, provided that the nasal discharge is thick, yellow, purulent, and the infectious nature of the disease is confirmed by bacterial culture. They begin to act faster than tablets, do not affect internal organs, and do not disrupt the functioning of the digestive system.

  • Fugentin, drops based on two antibacterial drugs;
  • Isofra, effective against a large number of bacteria;
  • Bioparox is effective against four pathogens, therefore inferior to other antibacterial sprays;
  • Polydexa contains a hormone, a vasoconstrictor and two antibiotics, making it effective against a number of bacteria, relieves inflammation, and restores normal nasal breathing.

Antibacterial drugs during pregnancy can only be used as prescribed by your doctor. They are not cheap.

To wash the paranasal sinuses for sinusitis, antiseptic solutions are used - 1% aqueous solution of Dioxidin, 0.01% solution of Miramistin (Septomirin) and aqueous solution of Furacilin (1:5000).

Knitting

Drops for colds based on silver ions dry out the mucous membrane well, have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, suppress the growth of viruses and bacteria, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, and are excellent for removing thick, difficult-to-remove snot.

Suitable for the treatment of prolonged and chronic runny nose, adenoids in children. The disadvantages of these drugs include the release of drugs by prescription, use in the first weeks after preparation and prohibition for frequent and long-term use. The big advantage is that the drops are inexpensive.

Antiviral and immunomodulatory

These are nasal drops, which are of plant, animal and synthetic origin, and are good for treating a runny nose. They specifically affect the immune system, influencing immune cells and other body defense factors.

  • IRS-19, contains particles of 19 bacteria that cause upper respiratory tract infections;
  • Derinat can be used to prevent viral and bacterial infections of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Derinat increases local immunity, activates the restoration and healing processes of the mucous membrane during a runny nose, and promotes the drainage of pus during sinusitis.
  • Thymogen, increases immunity, improves metabolic and anti-inflammatory processes, prevents the development of allergic rhinitis. Suitable for the treatment and prevention of influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, chlamydial sinus infections.
  • Human leukocyte interferon is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of seasonal colds and flu.
  • Ingaron, prevention and treatment of seasonal, swine and bird flu;
  • Grippferon.

Hormonal drops

They have an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect on the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses. The effectiveness of the drops can be judged only after a few days. For better absorption and distribution of the medicine, before using it, inhalations with vasoconstrictor drops must be done for 3 days. Nasal hormonal sprays are cheap and go well with antibacterial and vasoconstrictor drops.

The doctor prescribes hormonal nasal drops for allergic rhinitis, seasonal runny nose, and also for the prevention of polyps after their removal. They are unsafe for nursing and pregnant women, and for children under 6 years of age.

  • Beclomethasone (Nasobek);
  • Budesonide (Rinocort, Tafen nasal);
  • Nazacort;
  • Sintaris;
  • Flixonase;
  • Jackson's nose drops;
  • Nasonex.

Homeopathic

They are made from herbs and useful minerals and are good because they have no contraindications and do not have side effects. The effect from them is less pronounced than when using pharmacological drugs, but it is mild and persistent. If they are suitable and help well, then you can completely abandon the medications.

They are moisturizing, do not cause dryness and irritation, and are effective for all types of runny nose. They are used to treat runny nose in pregnant, lactating, young children and people who have contraindications for treatment with medications. For the best therapeutic effect, homeopathic drops should be started at the first sign of a cold, combined with homeopathic tablets. The main disadvantage of these drugs is their high cost.

The most famous homeopathic drops for the common cold:

It is difficult to say which drops from the above list are better. They need to be selected individually with the help of a homeopathic doctor.

Pinosol

Pinosol contains natural oils of eucalyptus, pine and mint, active components of eucalyptus and thyme oils, vitamin E. Thanks to this, Pinosol nasal drops have an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, softening, moisturizing, antibacterial and healing effect. Excellent against infectious and allergic rhinitis even for small children and pregnant women.

With adequate treatment, a runny nose usually goes away in 5–7 days. If you take care of your nose, rinse it with saline solution several times a day, do inhalations, warm it up and drink a lot of fluids, then the treatment will be cheap, and recovery will not be long in coming.

But if you do not have time for treatment, and you do not pay due attention to your health, then during your illness you will have to fork out and buy expensive products that will quickly relieve the symptoms of a runny nose.

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