Prolonged runny nose causes

Posted on by admin

Prolonged runny nose - what to do, how to treat?

This disease can come in different forms. When starting treatment, it is necessary to understand the nature of its occurrence. For example, a prolonged catarrhal runny nose is treated with vasoconstrictor nasal agents, astringents, antibiotics, and antiseptics.

Table of contents:

A prolonged runny nose in an adult can easily become chronic. The reason for its appearance may be incorrect therapy, failure to comply with the rules established by the doctor, or refusal of treatment altogether. Chronic forms last a long time and lead to various relapses. Only timely effective therapy can stop a runny nose.

Why does a long runny nose appear?

A runny nose can occur due to:

  • Hypothermia;
  • Colds with exacerbation;
  • Prolonged stay in a smoky room;
  • Inhalation of steam or dust;
  • Due to sinus diseases in chronic stages.

Washing the nasal turbinates and passages is considered one of the very first procedures in the treatment of rhinitis. There is no specific cure for all types of runny nose. Before choosing it, you need to find out the causes of the disease, and by eliminating them, the disease can go away on its own.

To do this, you should visit a doctor, and he, if necessary, will prescribe examination by other specialists. You should not self-medicate - this can aggravate the disease. Leaving things to chance is also dangerous.

What are the consequences of a long runny nose?

The above reasons are far from the last in the development of the disease. These also include deformation of the nasal septum and prolonged exposure to irritating factors on the nasopharynx. Inhalation of metal or mineral dust leads to pathology in the mucous membrane. If the patient breathes flour or chalk for a long time, then the consequence may be the disappearance of flickering eyelashes.

In both the first and second cases, changes occur in the nasopharynx. The mucous membrane becomes inflamed, red and swollen. As a result, the outflow of mucus is disrupted. And when it lingers in the nasal ducts, it forms rhinolitis - a protracted form of rhinitis. What can cause the development of sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and adenoid.

The causes of the formation of such rhinitis can also be caused by kidney disease, alcohol abuse, endocrine system disorders, and nervous diseases.

When treating a runny nose, you cannot constantly use nasal drops - this will lead to pathologies of blood circulation in the mucous membrane.

Basic rules for the treatment of prolonged rhinitis

Therapy for a prolonged runny nose, regardless of the cause, is carried out in several stages at once:

  1. Elimination of the root cause, elimination of all kinds of provoking factors;
  2. Impact on the mucous membrane with medication or folk remedies - moisturizing, relieving swelling;
  3. Stimulation of immunity;
  4. Carrying out preventive measures.

The main causes can be divided into two types:

How to treat infectious long-term rhinitis

How to cure a persistent runny nose, which is a consequence of previously untreated rhinitis?

The choice of drugs is colossal - several dozen items. It all depends on the symptoms that appear and the condition of the sick person.

With intense clear nasal discharge, therapy for a prolonged runny nose involves taking effective vasoconstrictors:

  • "Otrivina";
  • "Nazivina";
  • "Adrianola";
  • "Xymelina";
  • "Vibrocyla";
  • "Sanorina".

Knowledge of treating long-term illnesses is important because some medications may simply not work. For example, for atrophic rhinitis (nasal discharge is scanty, thick), a vasoconstrictor is not necessary. Here, antibiotics and nasal rinsing with saline solutions are more effective.

How to cure a persistent runny nose that lasts more than a month? This may require laser or physical therapy and even surgery.

How to treat vasomotor positive runny nose

Therapy begins with complete cessation of contact with the provocateur (allergen). Despite the fact that allergic rhinitis accounts for about 30% of the total number of patients, it is almost impossible to identify it at the initial stage. You need to learn to distinguish allergic rhinitis from a cold.

Obvious symptoms of allergic rhinitis:

  • sudden development of the disease;
  • frequent bouts of sneezing;
  • difficulty breathing through the nose;
  • copious nasal mucus;
  • complete absence of cold symptoms;
  • Conventional treatments for a runny nose do not work.

If the entire list or most of it is present, this means that the patient has a vasomotor form.

How to cure a persistent runny nose due to allergies? Therapy consists of taking second-line antihistamines:

The drugs listed above have virtually no side effects, do not cause drowsiness, headaches or weakness, or disturbances in motor coordination.

Allergic rhinitis is one of the few diseases that can be treated exclusively with medications. Recipes and traditional medicine are simply powerless here.

How to treat reflex rhinitis

Another form of rhinitis, reflex, can also manifest itself with similar symptoms.

The main reasons for it are considered to be a reflex effect on the mucous membrane, pathology in the human endocrine system:

  • change in ambient temperature;
  • sudden change in diet;
  • frequent stressful situations;
  • overwork.

And, oddly enough, even a banal awakening in the morning after a night's sleep can be the cause of prolonged reflex rhinitis.

How to treat a prolonged runny nose of a reflex nature? Multivitamins or biostimulants will be effective in this case.

Health-improving manipulations are very useful:

  • long walks in the fresh air;
  • regular ventilation of the room;
  • playing sports or simple physical exercise.

Features of the treatment of prolonged runny nose

Treatment should be carried out under regular supervision of the attending physician. Every sick person strives to “quickly” recover from an illness, so most people resort to self-medication. This should not be done so as not to harm your health.

Effective treatment depends entirely on the person’s attentiveness and responsibility to himself personally and his health. And having learned to worry about the body, it will definitely get rid of a lot of problems.

These simple recommendations will lead to a positive result and a speedy recovery. Therefore, they are worth using.

An excellent folk recipe for a persistent runny nose:

Source: http://netnasmorku.ru/vzroslye/zatyazhnoj-nasmork-chto-delat-kak-lechit.html

Effective treatment of persistent runny nose in adults

A prolonged runny nose in adults is a problem that occurs quite often and is extremely unpleasant. A similar disease can be encountered at any time of the year, but most often it becomes more active in the fall or winter, when the body’s immune defense is slightly weakened.

A long runny nose can be caused by various reasons. Among the most common, it is worth highlighting the course of chronic ENT diseases or the development of rhinitis. Regardless of the etiology of a prolonged runny nose, every adult needs to get rid of the problem, otherwise there is a risk of some complications.

Prolonged runny nose: causes

A persistent runny nose is a runny nose that lasts more than a week

A persistent runny nose in adults can occur due to a number of different reasons. The presence of any infection in the body over a long period of time can cause prolonged nasal congestion, accompanied by periodic complications that manifest themselves in the form of a mild cold.

It is important to understand that in order to organize effective treatment for a pathology, it is necessary to correctly identify the cause of its occurrence and eliminate all factors that provoke nasal congestion.

Among the main medical causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult are:

  • Rhinitis in various forms of its manifestation. This disease is characterized by the presence of a constant inflammatory process in the mucous membrane. In this case, any other cold symptoms often do not appear. There are several types of illness. The most common are allergic and chronic rhinitis. The reason for the appearance of the latter is irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa resulting from unfavorable environmental conditions (low humidity, temperature, etc.). Allergic rhinitis manifests itself in the form of prolonged nasal congestion, which is caused by constant exposure to allergens (occupational factors, dust in the home, etc.).
  • The course of chronic ENT diseases. The list of ailments of the ENT organs that can provoke a long runny nose is quite wide. Most often, the pathology is caused by the development of sinusitis or chronic bronchitis. In the latter case, the main cause of nasal congestion is that the persistent infection in the bronchi also spreads to the mucous membrane. Sinusitis is a chronic inflammation of the sinus appendages. Based on location, this disease is divided into sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sphenoiditis.
  • Hereditary and congenital pathologies. This phenomenon provokes the so-called physiological runny nose. Often hereditary pathologies are represented by some kind of curvature of the nasal septum and similar problems.

Other reasons that occur in rare cases are the appearance of prolonged nasal congestion due to the course of pregnancy, the presence of endocrine, autoimmune and a number of serious ailments. Do not forget that based on the cause of the disease, the correct course of therapy and treatment methods are determined.

Danger signs and possible complications

A persistent runny nose can become chronic

A prolonged runny nose can simply cause inconvenience to a person for a fairly long period, without causing any complications. However, it is worth understanding that over time the appearance of the latter cannot be avoided.

Only after discovering the problem, you need to begin to eliminate long-term nasal congestion. But how to determine how advanced the situation is? First of all, it is important to pay attention to some signs that may indicate the danger of pathology.

So, dangerous signs of a prolonged runny nose in adults include:

  • the appearance of serious problems in the breathing process, which can only be eliminated with the help of drops
  • sleep disturbance
  • weakness, increased drowsiness and general malaise
  • periodic and spontaneous development of a febrile state, which is similar to a mild cold
  • accompaniment of a runny nose by a chronic cough
  • frequent headaches and dizziness
  • weight loss
  • pale skin

The appearance of even a few of the above phenomena signals either the onset or the full development of complications that are caused by a prolonged runny nose. In such a situation, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor and organize proper treatment for the pathology.

Ignoring the problem and not treating a runny nose can lead to complications such as:

  • development of chronic rhinitis
  • the appearance of chronic ENT diseases
  • activation of acute respiratory infection
  • development of a pathological and irreversible disorder in the functioning of the nasopharyngeal mucosa
  • the appearance of serious illnesses affecting the entire body

Based on the considerable danger of a seemingly harmless runny nose, we can state the importance and necessity of organizing timely treatment. Otherwise, complications will force more complex, time-consuming and serious therapeutic measures to be carried out.

Medications

Treatment of a persistent runny nose should be immediate, comprehensive and systematic.

Before starting treatment for a persistent runny nose in adults, it is necessary to take a number of mandatory measures. All of them are to minimize the adverse effects of environmental factors on the nasal mucosa. More precisely, you need to do the following:

  • Provide the patient with normal and comfortable environmental conditions for the respiratory system (humidity, temperature, room ventilation, etc.).
  • Limit the patient from contact with any potentially dangerous allergens (dust, smoke, gases, etc.).
  • Eliminate other factors that provoke prolonged nasal congestion in a person.
  • If you take vasoconstrictor drops for a long time, you must gradually abandon them.

During its implementation, it is important to ensure complete comfort and safety for the patient. The main thing during treatment is to do no harm.

The integrated use of physiotherapy, folk recipes and medications will help you completely get rid of a lingering runny nose and the causes that cause it.

Regarding the latter, we can say that it is advisable for a doctor to prescribe medications based on the etiological picture of the pathology. In most cases of treatment of such ailments, the therapeutic course consists of taking the following medications:

  • antibiotic drops (Isofra, Polydexa, Bioparox), which are taken for bacterial etiology of the disease
  • vasoconstrictor drops (Nazivin, Sanorin, Xymelin) - in the presence of liquid transparent secretion (course of therapy is no more than 2 weeks, as they are addictive and contraindicated in congenital pathologies)
  • solutions for rinsing the nose and sinuses (Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Marimer) - for any etiology of pathology
  • antihistamines (Zyrtec, Loratadine, Kestin) - for allergic etiology of congestion, as they perfectly help relieve swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane
  • immunostimulants - for any etiology of pathology
  • antiviral drugs – during a viral infection

When organizing the use of a particular drug, it is important to fully follow the instructions for its use. It would be a good idea to consult with your doctor or pharmacist before use.

Folk recipes

Rinsing the nose will help get rid of congestion, moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve swelling.

You can supplement the basic methods of treating a prolonged runny nose with folk recipes, but only if it is appropriate, permitted and will not make the patient worse.

It is equally important when incorporating folk recipes into the course of therapy to exclude the possibility that the patient is allergic to the components of any homemade medicine, as this will provoke complications during the pathology.

Below are the most effective and frequently used folk methods for treating persistent runny nose in adults:

  • Wash solutions. This remedy can be prepared in many ways. The best washing solution options are: “half a glass of warm water + half a tablespoon of sea salt”, “a glass of chamomile infusion + a full tablespoon of salt”, “a full glass of warm water + a full teaspoon of eucalyptus oil”. It is advisable to rinse your nose 3 to 5 times a day.
  • Bath procedures. Systematically visiting the bathhouse when you have a persistent runny nose is one of the best ways to speed up the therapy process. In this case, you can not just “steam”, but add a couple of drops of essential oil to the hot stones and sit indoors. To get the effect, it is enough to visit the bathhouse once a week during the treatment process.
  • Garlic. Garlic is an excellent antimicrobial agent for viral or bacterial etiologies of prolonged runny nose. You can eat it, or you can inhale its vapors for 2-5 minutes a day. The effect will be clear.
  • Vitamin teas. Any vitamin tea for prolonged nasal congestion will be an excellent immunostimulant for a weakened body. You can add herbal infusions, jam, berries, dried fruits or honey to the drink. The main thing is to drink plenty.
  • Homemade drops. Similar ones can be made from a decoction or infusion of any medicinal herb. The most effective are drops from calendula tincture, which must be instilled three times into the nose, 3-5 drops in each nostril.

Before including folk recipes in your course of therapy, do not forget to consult on this issue with your doctor.

Inhalations

Inhalations in the treatment of a prolonged runny nose can be carried out if the pathology is not accompanied by an increase in temperature and ulcers in the patient’s respiratory tract. Also, the procedure should be abandoned when the patient has some diseases of the cardiovascular system or blood vessels of the nose.

In other cases, inhalations are not only applicable, but also very effective, as they speed up the therapy process.

Inhalations can be carried out in two main ways:

  • traditional methods (heat inhalations, baths, etc.)
  • using a special device - a nebulizer

Traditional methods of inhalation are based on inhaling warm steam, which contains useful microelements. Steam inhalations are the most effective. A similar procedure is carried out by preparing a special liquid. The most common method is to mix 3-4 liters of water with 2-3 large potatoes and a couple of drops of essential oil, and then bring the mixture to a boil. After cooking, you need to place the container on the table, sit in front of it and inhale the vapors coming from the water for a minute, first you need to cover yourself with some large blanket or towel.

More information on how to properly treat a persistent runny nose can be found in the video:

Inhalations with a nebulizer are carried out if this device is available. To carry out the treatment, you will have to prepare a special solution using either only medications or their mixture with saline.

Inhalations with a nebulizer can also be carried out using mineral waters.

The duration of the procedure is 7-10 minutes. It must be done 2-3 times a day. The most effective inhalation solutions for a nebulizer are:

  • alcohol tincture of propolis with saline solution (1:20)
  • Tonsilong with the same saline solution (1:1)
  • Furacilin in its pure form
  • alcohol tincture of calendula with saline solution (1:40)
  • Interferon one ampoule with 3 ml saline solution

Inhalations not only perfectly reduce swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane, but also help in the fight against cough, of course, if there is one.

Surgery

Surgical treatment can be prescribed by a doctor only when there is a need for it

In the event that a prolonged runny nose in an adult is caused by the anatomical features of the nose or sinuses due to hereditary or congenital pathologies, surgical treatment cannot be avoided.

Only a doctor can determine the advisability of surgical intervention, so a visit to the clinic should not be ignored.

As a rule, to diagnose the anatomical features of the nose or its sinuses, the following measures are carried out:

  • Detailed examination by an ENT doctor.
  • Diagnostic measures (MRI, CT, X-ray).
  • Other diagnostic examinations (experimental lavages, for example).

If the patient has a pronounced anatomical deviation, then surgery will have to be performed. However, such a measure is almost always optional and the patient has every right to refuse it. But it is important to note that after the operation, the physiological runny nose will recede and completely disappear.

In general, the problem of long-term nasal congestion is not so dangerous and serious for a person. However, it is worth understanding that the pathology remains relatively harmless only with timely treatment. In the absence of any treatment, a prolonged runny nose can cause a number of dangerous complications, do not forget about it. Good health to you!

Noticed a mistake? Select it and press Ctrl+Enter to let us know.

Readers liked:

Share with your friends! Be healthy!

Comments (5)

Margarita

02/07/2017 at 17:22 | #

For a runny nose, I use sprays from the Morenasal brand. They are with purified sea salt. So the nose is cleared quickly.

06/19/2017 at 17:15 | #

Morenasal spray with chamomile helps me a lot when I have a runny nose. It relieves inflammation and clears up a stuffy nose. A runny nose goes away even faster with it.

Vasilisa

08.11.2017 at 10:06 | #

I try to use AquaMaster at the first symptoms of a runny nose. Because if you start it, then it takes a long, long time to heal. AquaMaster cleans well, does not dry out the mucous membranes, and has an anti-inflammatory effect, thereby making breathing easier.

12/19/2017 at 11:41 | #

I use AquaMaster to rinse a child’s nose, it perfectly removes all the mucus, does not disturb the condition of the mucous membrane, and helps to cure a runny nose faster.

Katherine

12/25/2017 at 08:21 pm | #

I recently started rinsing my nose with a spray with sea water - AquaMaster, it helps to cleanse the nose, remove all the mucus, and after that, drop drops, vasoconstrictors, or something else. According to this scheme, a runny nose goes away much faster.

leave a comment

We recommend reading:

Our pages

Discussions

  • Anya - And we have a compression nebulizer. – 03.03.2018
  • Alena - My throat already hurts. – 03.03.2018
  • Elena – It also helps a lot with a runny nose. – 03.03.2018
  • Marina - Sore throat is a serious disease with complications. – 03/02/2018
  • Karina - I always washed it with sea salt. – 03/02/2018
  • Ira – Hypothermia often provokes hypothermia. – 01.03.2018

The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your health, immediately contact an ENT specialist. All articles published on our resource are for informational purposes only. If you use this material or a fragment of it on your website, an active link to the source is required.

Source: http://tvojlor.com/lor/nose/rinit/nasmork/lechenie-zatyazhnogo-nasmorka-u-vzroslyh.html

Treatment of a persistent runny nose in an adult

Very often, patients come to the doctor complaining of a persistent runny nose. This disease usually appears during the development of a cold. But when its duration is more than two weeks, it’s worth thinking about the reasons for its occurrence. If there is a prolonged runny nose in an adult, treatment should be started as soon as possible.

Causes of a long runny nose

Adults try not to pay special attention to a runny nose. It is not perceived as a disease, but sometimes a serious illness is hidden underneath it.

A prolonged runny nose in an adult occurs for several reasons.

  1. Development of chronic rhinitis. This type of disease manifests itself due to damage to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.

This condition may be preceded by several factors, such as constant exposure to a room where the air is dry or there is a high temperature, inhalation of chemicals, prolonged exposure to cold and the radiation effect.

But the main cause of chronic rhinitis is regular inflammatory processes that occur in the nasopharyngeal region and paranasal sinuses.

At the same time, the development of this disease can be influenced by other factors in the form of diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidney disease, alcohol addiction, problems in the endocrine and nervous systems.

A prolonged runny nose of a chronic nature can develop as a result of deformation of the nasal septum or other anatomical structures or long-term use of vasoconstrictors.

  • The appearance of sinusitis. This type of disease is characterized by damage to the paranasal sinuses, which are located in the cheekbones or forehead. The pathological process occurs due to infectious diseases in the nasal cavity, the presence of adenoids or polyps in the nose, and a deviated septum.

    Prolonged rhinitis in this case has a bacterial form and is quite dangerous, as it can spread to nearby organs.

    Sinusitis is characterized by a rise in temperature to 38 degrees, a painful feeling in the forehead or cheekbones, difficulty breathing and congestion in the nasal passages. And the main sign is the formation of yellowish or greenish snot.

  • Development of allergic reactions. Continuous rhinitis lasting more than three to four weeks indicates the occurrence of an allergic reaction. This type of disease is characterized not only by nasal congestion and discharge, but also by sneezing. The patient also complains of redness of the eyes, itching, and tearing.

    A long-term runny nose in an adult occurs due to increased susceptibility to irritants in the form of pet hair, household chemicals, plant pollen, food products, and decorative cosmetics.

    • Allergic rhinitis can be year-round or seasonal. But in both cases, the elimination of the allergen and the treatment process are required.

    • injury to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages;
    • entry of a foreign body into the nasal passages;
    • the development of a viral disease and the addition of a secondary infection;
    • weakened immune function and enlarged adenoids.

    The main signs of a prolonged runny nose include:

    • regular secretion of mucus of various types;
    • difficulty breathing through the nose for a long time;
    • manifestation of itching in the nasal passages;
    • the presence of constant painful sensations in the head;
    • accumulation of mucus in the nasopharyngeal area;
    • manifestation of insomnia and chronic fatigue.

    If such symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a specialist.

    Treatment of persistent runny nose

    How to cure a persistent runny nose in an adult? If your runny nose persists and lasts for more than two weeks, you need to visit a doctor and have it examined. This will allow you to discover the cause and develop the right treatment tactics.

    If a patient has drug-induced vasomotor rhinitis, then treatment measures consist of completely abandoning the use of vasoconstrictors.

    In this case, the use of medications will not help solve the problem. But how to treat vasomotor rhinitis?

    You can only resort to surgical procedures. These include:

    • laser treatment;
    • carrying out physical procedures;
    • implementation of surgical interventions.

    How to treat a long runny nose if it has an allergic form? The first step is to eliminate the allergen. If it is difficult for the patient to determine it, then you need to take a special test for immunoglobulins.

    After this, drug therapy is prescribed, which includes:

    • taking antihistamines in the form of Tavegil, Zodak, Erius;
    • the use of corticosteroid sprays in the form of Nasonex, Avamis, Fluconase;
    • use of decongestants in the form of Vibrocil.

    The use of vasoconstrictors in the form of Nazivin, Naphthyzin or Xilin is strictly prohibited, since such a process will cause even greater swelling of the tissues.

    How to treat a persistent runny nose if it develops into sinusitis? It is no longer possible to completely cure the disease. Periodically, when immune function is weakened, it will appear again.

    1. in taking antipyretic and painkillers. They should be taken only at the moment when the patient’s temperature rises above 38 degrees and severe pain occurs in the head, cheekbones and forehead. The patient can take Paracetamol, Ibufen, Analgin;
    2. in the use of vasoconstrictors. For sinusitis, patients are often prescribed Rinofluimucil. Its effect is aimed not only at relieving swelling and restoring breathing, but also at pulling out purulent mucus from the sinuses;
    3. in taking antibiotics by mouth. You simply cannot do without these medications for sinusitis, since the disease occurs due to a bacterial infection. The patient is prescribed protected antibiotics, which have virtually no effect on digestive function and at the same time have a double effect on bacteria. These include Amoxiclav, Flemoxin, Augmentin;
    4. in rinsing the nasal passages with furacilin and saline solution. These procedures should be alternated and carried out every two hours.

    Products based on sea salt can be purchased at pharmacy kiosks in the form of AquaMaris, Aqualor, Marimer. Or you can cook it yourself at home, using a rubber bulb or syringe.

    How to treat chronic rhinitis? This type of disease occurs regularly, but is not bacterial in nature. It is rarely characterized by an increase in temperature, and therefore can be treated with:

    • inhalation methods. Adults can undergo steam inhalations based on herbs, essential oils or potato decoction. The procedures need to be performed no more than three times a day for fifteen minutes;
    • warming your feet in hot baths. You can add dry mustard to the water. After performing the manipulations, you should wear warm socks;
    • massaging the sinuses and wings of the nose. For such purposes, you can use Zvezdochka or Doctor Mom ointment.

    Any process must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. This will avoid the development of adverse complications.

    General recommendations for eliminating a runny nose

    Any disease, including a prolonged runny nose, requires special recommendations.

    1. Maintain drinking regime. It is important not only when the temperature increases, but during the long course of the disease. The liquid allows you to remove all harmful toxins and bacterial processes from the body. This process makes it possible to maintain digestive function, help the body produce antibodies, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

    At the same time, doctors say that you can not only drink plain water, but also fruit drinks made from berries, compotes of dried apricots, raisins and prunes, green tea without sugar with lemon and honey.

    The volume of fluid per day for adults during illness should be up to three liters.

  • Ventilate the room and humidify the air as often as possible. In the room where the patient is, the air temperature should be no more than twenty degrees, and the humidity should be about fifty.

    For humidification in modern times, special devices are sold that operate silently and can be used throughout the night. At the same time, little electricity is used.

    But the simplest option is to hang wet laundry throughout the apartment.

  • Maintain bed rest for three to five days. The main thing during illness is to get plenty of rest. Therefore, it is better not to go outside. If there is no high temperature and improvements appear, you can go outside for a while and breathe fresh air.

    • After recovery, the patient needs to work on strengthening immune function. To do this, you need to eat well and make sure that the menu includes a lot of vegetables and fruits. You also need to take fortified complexes and carry out hardening procedures as additional measures. Along with this, you need to play sports and keep your body in good shape. During the cold season, it is better to avoid hypothermia, contact with sick people and visiting crowded places.

    To prevent a runny nose from becoming protracted, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, conduct an examination and listen to all the doctor’s recommendations.

    On the advice of an ENT specialist, I wash my nose with Morenasal spray with chamomile. It not only quickly cleanses and moisturizes the mucous membrane, but also relieves inflammation. I recommend it, it's an effective product!

    I like the morenasal spray. It copes well with this nasty disease and is not addictive. And his price is reasonable.

    The content of all content presented on the site is for educational and informational purposes only, aimed at giving visitors to the resource a clearer understanding of the prevention, symptoms and methods of treating colds. Be sure to consult your doctor.

    Source: http://przab.ru/simptomy/nasmork/lechenie-zatyazhnogo.html

    It’s easy to overcome a long runny nose in adults: find out how to do it

    A prolonged runny nose in an adult is considered a common occurrence. It is accompanied by breathing problems, itching, headache and nasal discharge.

    Girl with a handkerchief

    With proper treatment, a cold goes away within a week. If an adult’s runny nose does not go away, then consult a doctor.

    A prolonged runny nose has many causes, from an allergic reaction to infectious diseases.

    Causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult

    Prolonged runny nose occurs as a result of the following reasons:

    1. During the cold, no proper treatment was provided and after the illness, the runny nose still continues.
    2. The use of drops leads to the development of the chronic stage.
    3. Prolonged rhinitis in an adult occurs under the influence of an allergic reaction.
    4. Symptoms persist after injury. Inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs after mechanical, thermal or chemical damage. If the injury is minor, then wound healing agents are used. In difficult cases, surgery helps.
    5. Prolonged rhinitis appears when exposed to aggressive substances. Abundant mucus occurs from smog and smoke.
    6. A prolonged runny nose in an adult occurs as a result of complications after influenza or ARVI. Do not delay treatment of the disease.
    7. The causes of long-term illness include sinusitis. These are frontitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sphenoditis.
    8. One of the causes of prolonged rhinitis is considered to be dry air in the room. This occurs during the period of heating with heaters. A humidifier is used to increase air humidity.
    9. Common causes include weak immunity and development of adenoids.

    Adenoids - schematic representation

    It is necessary to find out the causes of the problem. To treat the disease, it is worth strengthening the immune system.

    A prolonged runny nose in an adult is characterized by the following symptoms:

    • the appearance of copious mucus;
    • difficulties with nasal breathing;
    • lack of smell;
    • itching;
    • the appearance of headaches;
    • accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx;
    • insomnia and fatigue occur.

    Treatment of a prolonged runny nose involves stimulating the immune system, restoring the mucous membrane and taking preventive measures.

    Drug runny nose

    Drug runny nose is determined by a significant duration. It occurs as a result of long-term use of drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect.

    Medicines with a similar effect help with nasal congestion, but if you take them regularly, the swelling will become stronger over time. In this case, addiction to the drug occurs and the nose is constantly stuffy.

    Characterized by the following symptoms:

    1. It manifests itself as clear nasal discharge and resembles an allergic reaction.
    2. This causes congestion in the nasal passages.
    3. The mucous membrane takes on a bright red hue.
    4. Swelling of the nasal cavity occurs.
    5. There is burning and dryness in the nose.

    Often occurs in people with heart and vascular problems.

    How to cure the disease

    If an adult’s runny nose does not go away for a long time, the following procedures are used:

    1. Laser treatment is used.
    2. Physiotherapy can help cure a long runny nose in an adult.
    3. In difficult cases, the surgical method is used.

    Allergic rhinitis treatment involves the following directions:

    This type of runny nose is treated by an allergist. Rheumatoid rhinitis requires a special approach.

    Long-term rhinitis can be treated with baths, inhalations or healthy drinks.

    If the disease does not go away, the doctor prescribes rinses and antibiotics.

    Treatment of prolonged runny nose in adults is carried out in the following ways:

    1. If the body temperature is not elevated, then warming the feet with mustard baths is used.
    2. Inhalations are carried out with the addition of essential oils or herbal infusions.
    3. It is recommended to instill juice from natural vegetables into the nose.
    4. Drink hot drinks with an immunostimulating effect.
    5. A sinus massage is performed.
    6. The doctor prescribes oral medications.

    Special treatment is required for pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses.

    Traditional methods

    Treatment of persistent runny nose in adults with folk remedies involves rinsing with the following solutions:

    1. Decoctions of the following herbs are effective: calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus leaves.
    2. Washing is performed with a solution of a drop of iodine, 1 teaspoon of salt and a glass of warm water.
    3. For allergic rhinitis, rinsing is performed with solutions containing lemon juice or salt.

    You can cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult with the help of inhalations from herbal mixtures: oregano, linden or chamomile.

    For a runny nose, drops of natural origin are used. For this purpose, juices are produced from Kalanchoe, garlic, or you can treat a runny nose with aloe.

    Aloe is used as follows:

    1. The leaves are washed and wiped dry.
    2. Then they should be wrapped in dark paper and left in the refrigerator for 12 hours.
    3. Then the juice is squeezed out.
    4. The juice is used throughout the day and should be at room temperature.
    5. A few drops are instilled, four times a day.

    Shilajit is used for a runny nose. To do this, take 0.4 grams of the substance and dilute it in 50 ml of warm water. You should instill 3 drops. A solution based on peach oil is made from mumiyo.

    0.1 grams of the substance is diluted with oil in a ratio of 1 to 5.

    The advantage of natural remedies is that they do not harm the body and have a minimum of side effects. But you should not actively self-medicate. If you are ill, you must visit a doctor.

    Preventive measures are applied. You should not visit crowded places during periods of epidemics, avoid hypothermia of your feet and colds. At any time of the year it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.

    Other preventive measures include:

    1. Avoiding irritating allergens: cigarette smoke or spicy foods.
    2. Clean your home regularly to avoid dust accumulation and the proliferation of dust mites.
    3. Carry out systematic humidification of the room.
    4. Use a variety of herbal washes.

    Treatments: tablets, drops and spray

    To cure a long runny nose in an adult, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its occurrence.

    If there is a viral infection in the body, then Viferon suppositories, Anaferon or Arbidol tablets are used.

    During treatment, an adult should use moisturizers. To cleanse the nasal cavity, use: aqualor, aquamaris or salin. Moisturizing preparations are based on sea water.

    For excessive nasal discharge and inflammation, medications such as Coldact, Rinza or Coldrex are prescribed.

    Treatment of prolonged runny nose in adults occurs with the help of vasoconstrictor medications.

    Such sprays or drops contain the following substances:

    1. Xylometazoline is found in xymelin.
    2. Oxymetazoline in nazole or Nazivin.
    3. Sanorin contains naphazoline.

    The drugs differ in their duration of action. You should not use them for more than a week.

    For complications, antibiotics are used. Such medications are used in the form of aerosols. They have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

    The following drugs are distinguished: isofra, bioparox. Antibiotics are not used for viral diseases.

    The choice of medicine and method of treatment depends on the nature and duration of the runny nose.

    Source: http://nasmorkoff.ru/grownup/poborot-dlitelnyj-nasmork-u-vzroslyx-legko-uznajte-kak-eto-sdelat/

    Prolonged runny nose: causes and treatments

    Colds are almost always accompanied by a runny nose. This is one of the body’s ways to get rid of pathogenic microflora. Normally, rhinitis should not last more than 10 days. If, after this period, a person is still tormented by difficulty breathing and discomfort in the paranasal sinuses, treatment should be taken seriously.

    Causes of chronic runny nose and its consequences

    To properly treat a persistent runny nose, it is necessary to establish its causes. The main ones are:

    • incorrect or incomplete treatment of an infectious disease;
    • allergic rhinitis of various origins;
    • deviated nasal septum;
    • dry air – the optimal humidity level is 50–70%;
    • side effect of long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs;
    • enlarged adenoids in children.

    If a persistent runny nose is not associated with a previous illness, and the person is in favorable humidity conditions, it is worth considering the possibility of allergies. In addition to nasal congestion, it is characterized by sneezing and excessive tearing. Symptoms occur suddenly and do not respond to the usual methods of dealing with a runny nose.

    If you do not pay due attention to the treatment of prolonged rhinitis, it can develop into sinusitis. In this case, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses occurs: mucus accumulates in them, microbes multiply and pus is formed. A person suffers not only from nasal congestion, his sense of smell worsens, his temperature rises (from 37°C and above), weakness, loss of appetite, facial sensitivity, swelling and headache are observed.

    Untreated or neglected sinusitis can have serious complications:

    • abscess of the eyeball and loss of vision;
    • the occurrence of lower respiratory tract diseases;
    • spread of infection throughout the body, damage to other organs, sepsis;
    • osteomyelitis;
    • meningitis.

    Prolonged runny nose in an adult - treatment

    Once the cause of a persistent runny nose has been established, its proper treatment can be arranged. It should take into account several areas: eliminating the prerequisites for the disease, local medicinal effects, strengthening the immune system and various preventive measures.

    First of all, it is necessary to create favorable environmental conditions: regularly ventilate and humidify the air in the apartment, walk more often, relax, get enough sleep, try to limit exposure to stressful situations. To improve your overall health, you should exercise regularly, take multivitamins, and eat well. If a runny nose is caused by an allergy, then it is necessary to stop or limit contact with the irritating substance.

    Hardening is also effective. Every day, the nose is poured with hot and cold water. Over time, the water temperature decreases. This local hardening procedure has a beneficial effect on the immune system and reduces the duration of a runny nose during illness.

    Drug therapy

    The specific use of medications depends on the cause and type of rhinitis, as well as its severity. Treatment of sinusitis and persistent runny nose must be carried out under the supervision of an ENT doctor. It is aimed at restoring the functioning of the nasal mucosa, strengthening blood vessels, and relieving inflammation in the paranasal sinuses.

    If a runny nose is infectious in nature, vasoconstrictor drops or sprays are usually prescribed: otrivin, galazolin, nazivin, vibrocil, sanorin, naphthyzin. Their use is indicated when the discharge is abundant and colorless. But if they are thick and there are few of them, then antibacterial drugs, for example, Polydex, or moisturizing salt solutions, such as Aquamaris, are used.

    Prolonged runny nose, which is a consequence of allergies, requires the use of antihistamines, such as Zyrtec, Clarinase, Allergodil. These modern drugs do not have the usual side effects: drowsiness, disorientation, headache.

    To treat a prolonged runny nose, alternating medications Sinuforte and Nasobek are sometimes prescribed. You can also use sinupret in tablets, which will help relieve swelling, and use flixonase to rinse the nose. Antibiotics include augmentin, ceftriaxone, and amoxiclav.

    In cases where the exact nature of a prolonged runny nose cannot be established, combination drugs are used: delufen, protargol, isofra, collargol. They help with rhinitis of various etiologies, as they combine antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and drying properties.

    Folk remedies

    You can fight persistent rhinitis with the help of folk recipes. But before carrying out any procedures, it is necessary to obtain a doctor’s permission, since the nature of each person’s disease is individual, and not all methods will benefit him. The following substances can be instilled:

    • onion and aloe juice diluted with water;
    • beet juice and aloe with water;
    • Kalanchoe juice;
    • a weak solution of cyclamen juice;
    • Peach oil;
    • dilute half a teaspoon of soda and salt in a glass of water, then dissolve a diphenhydramine tablet (0.05 g) in 10 ml of the resulting liquid and pour in 20 drops of propolis tincture. Bring the resulting mixture to a boil, cool and instill 4 drops into each nasal passage every hour. When the condition improves, reduce the frequency of use of drops.

    Rinsing the nose is also very effective because it helps remove pathogenic microflora. This can be done using a special device, for example, the drug Dolphin, or also independently, using a teapot or pipette. The liquid should be poured into one nasal passage and flow out of the other, cleansing the mucous membrane. The procedure is carried out several times a day using medicinal solutions:

    • salt - half a tablespoon of sea salt is dissolved in half a glass of water;
    • chamomile - one tablespoon of salt is dissolved in a glass of chamomile infusion;
    • eucalyptus – one teaspoon of eucalyptus oil is dissolved in a glass of water.

    It is more effective to carry out inhalations using a special device, but you can also simply breathe over the steam, covered with a towel. They use medicinal plants to which the patient is not allergic: oils of eucalyptus, fir, juniper, anise, tea tree, thyme, decoctions of sage and mint, finely chopped onions, garlic, horseradish. All of them have a disinfecting and moisturizing effect, relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa.

    Wicks, or cotton swabs, are soaked in medicinal mixtures and inserted into the nasal passages for 5–10 minutes. The following can serve as healing solutions:

    • honey with slightly diluted potassium permanganate;
    • saline;
    • a mixture of beet juices, carrots, onions, aloe and honey in equal proportions.

    Physiotherapy and surgery

    When a runny nose continues for several months and drug treatment does not bring results, you can turn to drastic measures. Among modern methods of treating persistent runny nose, the following prevail:

    1. Laser therapy. The nasal mucosa is treated with a laser beam, which destroys damaged blood vessels, leaving only healthy ones. This relieves swelling and restores breathing, allowing you to get rid of rhinitis forever.
    2. Cryosurgery. The nasal membrane is treated with liquid nitrogen. It promotes its compaction and narrowing of blood vessels. After such treatment, a runny nose does not bother a person for several years.
    3. Intranasal blockade. The drug is administered into the sinuses by injection.
    4. Warming up using ultraviolet irradiation, diathermy. Used in complex therapy.
    5. Punctures, pumping out purulent masses, washing the sinuses with a vacuum device. Effective procedures for sinusitis.

    Massage and breathing exercises also help relieve chronic runny nose. The massage is carried out by tapping the phalanx of the thumb on the bridge of the nose and the area around the eye socket for 2-3 minutes every half hour. These points are also massaged for half a minute. You can use a special ebonite disc to massage the entire face. For 10 minutes, the disk should be moved clockwise, making one revolution per second. Breathing exercises will help improve blood circulation in the nasal cavity. To do this, alternately breathe with one or the other nostril for 5 seconds, 10 times.

    Like any disease, it is better not to let a runny nose become chronic in order to avoid unpleasant consequences. But even prolonged rhinitis or sinusitis can be eliminated by starting comprehensive treatment on time.

    Source: http://grippe.su/zatyazhnoj-nasmork-prichiny-i-sposoby-lecheniya.html

    Prolonged runny nose in an adult: treatment

    For most adults, during the cold season, a phenomenon such as a lingering runny nose is typical. When it appears, you can safely talk about an upcoming cold - this is one of the first characteristic signs. Often, rhinitis can occur on its own. A persistent runny nose is considered to be rhinitis that does not go away for two weeks. Only a person with a strong immune system can avoid this unpleasant illness. But what to do if a runny nose haunts you and your usual medications do not give the desired results?

    Prolonged runny nose in an adult: treatment

    Why does prolonged rhinitis occur?

    If an adult has a runny nose that does not go away for a long period of time, this may be due to several reasons:

    1. Accommodations. A sick person should pay attention to the main irritants - the presence of household dust in the house. Or an allergic reaction of the body is provoked by a dust mite.
    2. Environmental influence. When working conditions include staying in a poorly ventilated room with a large accumulation of dust, then, consequently, chronic rhinitis of an allergic nature may develop.
    3. Often the cause of a lingering runny nose is constant exposure to very dry air. This mainly happens when the heating season begins.
    4. Autoimmune diseases (psoriasis, Wegener's granulomatosis).

    Advice! To eliminate the main trigger of a runny nose - dry air, which leads to dry nasal mucosa, you should purchase an air humidifier.

    Otolaryngologists identify another important cause of a constant runny nose - congenital pathologies. As a result, problems begin with the regulation of mucus in the nasopharynx. This phenomenon is caused by a deviated nasal septum.

    It is extremely rare that a runny nose can be a consequence of hereditary diseases, in particular Kartagener's syndrome. The essence of the disease lies in the problematic functioning of the atrial valve (it is thanks to it that mucus is removed). In case of disturbances, stagnant processes are observed, which lead to the accumulation of mucus not only in the nasopharynx, but also in the bronchi. As a result, a prolonged runny nose is accompanied by a cough with expectoration of yellow-green mucus.

    Drug runny nose

    One of the most common phenomena occurring among adults is drug-induced rhinitis. It occurs as a result of the unreasonable use of therapy during colds, in particular vasoconstrictor nasal drops. However, drug runny nose can occur as a side effect after using antiviral drugs. It is very easy to recognize such rhinitis; it manifests itself as abundant clear discharge, reminiscent of a common allergy. Additionally, congestion in the nasal passages may occur.

    What is medicinal rhinitis

    It is important! Rebound runny nose - this is the name given to lingering rhinitis provoked by prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs. A similar result will be observed with overdoses of vasoconstrictor sprays.

    Types of rhinitis

    Before the patient begins treatment, it is necessary to find out what types of runny nose can be divided into. Two main types have been identified - allergic or in other words vasomotor and infectious, resulting from a cold. In both cases, the doctor will conduct an examination to determine the exact cause of persistent rhinitis. You should think about going to the doctor when you have a runny nose for more than ten days.

    Picture of types of rhinitis

    Note! Prolonged rhinitis can occur after treatment with antidepressants, after taking hypertensive drugs and hormonal medications. Only an otolaryngologist can determine the exact cause.

    How to cure a persistent runny nose quickly and without consequences

    General measures include keeping the patient in bed, drinking plenty of fluids and using inhalations. Such measures are effective in the early stages, when rhinitis has not become chronic.

    When the disease manifests itself more clearly (nasal congestion, excessive mucus secretion) and progresses, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictor drops, which can make breathing easier. Additionally, the doctor may prescribe the use of combination drugs. When the patient does not recover, antibiotics are mandatory. Their action can be supplemented by washing with special solutions and inhalations.

    Inhalations will help cure a persistent runny nose

    Therapy for the treatment of persistent runny nose consists of several areas:

    1. Warming the lower extremities with mustard baths.
    2. Carrying out herbal inhalations (for best effect it is necessary to use essential oils).
    3. Using natural juice for instillation of the nasal passages (onion juice, aloe juice).
    4. Drink plenty of immune-strengthening herbal decoctions.
    5. Massage effect on the nasal sinuses.
    6. Use of drug therapy.
    7. Use of physiotherapy.
    8. Laser treatment.

    Attention! Particular care should be taken when treating a prolonged runny nose if the patient has chronic illnesses. It is also very important to determine the correct therapy during pregnancy.

    Drug treatment

    To quickly cure persistent rhinitis, its cause should be established. In this case, you should not resort to self-medication, as this may aggravate the clinical picture.

    Types of the drug Aqualor for the common cold

    During treatment, the patient must use moisturizers. For example, in order to cleanse the nasal sinuses, you can purchase drugs such as Aqualor or Salin. Such preparations consist of sea water, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the nasal mucosa.

    If the patient experiences excessive mucus discharge and an inflammatory process is present, it is recommended to use Coldrex or Coldact. But, mainly, vasoconstrictor drugs are used to eliminate prolonged rhinitis, unless a runny nose was caused by the use of such drugs. The most effective are considered to be Nazivin, Ximelin, Naphazolin. To avoid addiction, you should not use the drops for more than one week.

    If a patient has a prolonged runny nose and is accompanied by complications, the otolaryngologist will select antibiotics. They are used in the form of aerosols. When the nature of the disease is viral, antibiotics are contraindicated. For the treatment of long-term rhinitis, Bioparox and Isofra are used.

    The drug Isofra with an antibiotic against the common cold

    What to do if prolonged allergic rhinitis?

    First of all, the patient should visit an allergist and otolaryngologist to establish the exact root cause of a prolonged runny nose. After this, the patient is prescribed a series of studies, according to which the main allergen will be determined.

    Antihistamines are the basis for the treatment of long-term allergic rhinitis. Some of the most effective are Cetrin and Loratadine. Auxiliary therapy can be the use of inhalations based on herbal preparations and essential oils.

    The drug Cetrin to suppress allergic rhinitis

    Treatment with folk remedies

    The basis of non-traditional treatment for a long runny nose in an adult is rinsing:

    1. A composition of eucalyptus, chamomile and calendula perfectly counteracts runny nose.
    2. For prolonged rhinitis, an iodine solution is used (a few drops of iodinol and a spoonful of salt per glass of water).

    Other methods are used in parallel:

    1. Herbal inhalations (chamomile, oregano, linden).
    2. Natural drops from plant juice (Kalanchoe, aloe, garlic).

    Aloe drops

    Aloe drops work great against all types of rhinitis

    This plant has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, so it copes well with all types of rhinitis. In order to get rid of an annoying runny nose, you should prepare the simplest nasal drops:

    1. If there is a plant in the house, then its leaves will be required (cut off, washed and wiped dry).
    2. Then the leaves are wrapped in paper and placed in the refrigerator overnight.
    3. In the morning, the raw materials are taken out and the juice is squeezed out of it.
    4. The prepared drops are instilled into the sinuses up to four times a day until the unpleasant symptoms go away.

    Shilajit against persistent runny nose

    Drops with mumiyo will help you quickly overcome chronic runny nose

    To quickly overcome a chronic runny nose, it is recommended to use drops based on mountain wax. To prepare them, you should perform the following manipulations:

    1. A small amount of mumiyo (0.5 g is enough) is diluted with warm water (at least 50 ml).
    2. Place ready-made drops twice a day, three drops in each nostril.
    3. You can replace the water with peach oil, then the effect will be enhanced.
    4. In this case, drops are prepared in a ratio of one to five.
    5. They are used in a similar way.

    Sinus rinsing solutions

    Nasal rinsing technique

    The advantage of all natural medicines is that they are not capable of harming health and are contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance. However, any treatment method must be agreed with your doctor.

    Video - How to treat a runny nose with folk remedies

    Did you like the article? Save so you don't lose!

    The article is useful, all treatment methods are described, I just wanted to add an excellent salt wash - AquaMaster. The spray copes well with all the tasks: moisturize, rinse, remove replenishment. Indeed, after washing, the treatment products work more effectively. I noticed this when I started receiving this treatment myself, and it’s right.

    Source: http://med-explorer.ru/otolaringologiya/vosstanovlenie-organizma/zatyazhnoj-nasmork-u-vzroslogo-lechenie.html