What does a purulent smell from the nose indicate?
A purulent odor from the nose is considered one of the signs indicating improper functioning of the nasal cavity and the development of certain pathologies. This symptom creates some discomfort for a person, disrupts his usual life and is accompanied by increased fatigue and headaches.
Table of contents:
- What does a purulent smell from the nose indicate?
- Causes of symptoms
- Features of the treatment of the disease
- Drug therapy
- Traditional methods of treatment
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- Diseases of the nose
- We recommend reading:
- Our pages
- Discussions
- How to overcome an unpleasant smell in the nose
- Education mechanism
- Causes
- Treatment
- Prevention
- Unpleasant smell from the nose
- Mechanism of occurrence of unpleasant odor
- Causes of bad nose
- Ozena
- Other diseases of the nasopharynx
- Other factors
- Treatment
- Why does the putrid smell of pus appear in the nose?
- Causes
- Foreign body
- Sinusitis
- Ozena
- Prolonged rhinitis, sore throat
- Odor perception disorders
- Treatment
- Diagnostics
- Drug therapy
- Traditional methods of treatment
- Prevention
- The smell of pus in the nose
- “The smell of pus in the nose” is observed in diseases:
- The smell of rot in the nose
- Causes
- Foreign body
- Sinusitis
- Ozena
- Prolonged rhinitis, sore throat
- Odor perception disorders
- Treatment
- Diagnostics
- Drug therapy
- Ozena
- Prolonged rhinitis, sore throat
- Odor perception disorders
- Treatment
- Causes
- In adults
- Unpleasant odor from the nose in a child: causes
- Ammonia smell
- Why the smell of pus in the nose: reasons
- The smell of rot
- Smell of acetone
- Smell of blood in the nose: causes
- The smell of burning
- The smell of iron
- How to treat an unpleasant odor in the nose?
- Causes of the disease
- Treatment methods: drug therapy and more
- Surgery
- Traditional treatment
A purulent odor from the nasal cavity requires a thorough diagnosis, clarification of the cause of this pathology and effective treatment.
Causes of symptoms
The purulent smell of their nose indicates a bacterial infection
Experts identify several reasons that can cause the smell of pus to appear from the nose:
- One of the reasons for the development of such a symptom is considered to be the penetration of a foreign body into the nasal passages, and this pathological condition is especially often diagnosed in young children. Initially, severe sneezing appears, which is considered a natural reaction of the body to the penetration of a foreign object into it. Over time, the bacteria present on the object provoke an inflammatory process and the formation of purulent exudate. In such a situation, it is important to show the child to a specialist as soon as possible, which will avoid the development of dangerous complications.
- Another most common cause of purulent smell from the nose is considered to be a disease such as sinusitis. With this disease, pus may appear sporadically or be present constantly. Sinusitis is accompanied by a rise in body temperature, nasal congestion, headache and profuse nasal discharge. Inflammation of the sinuses is considered a dangerous disease that requires mandatory medical care.
- A foul runny nose with the appearance of dry crusts and a decreased sense of smell can be a concern with atrophic rhinitis. With this pathology, the patient complains of increased dryness of the nasal mucosa, discomfort and general malaise. Ozena is a hereditary infectious disease that can occur in humans after prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops
- A purulent smell from the nose can occur in the last stage of rhinitis, when the amount of mucus decreases and it becomes quite thick. With such a pathology, it is necessary to clean the nasal cavity, otherwise the danger of developing sinusitis is too great.
- An unpleasant odor can appear as a postoperative complication, that is, when sterility rules are violated. In addition, pus and odor from the nose often occur when the course of antibiotic therapy is insufficient and tampons and dressings are rarely changed.
Children often complain of a smell from the nose and an unpleasant taste due to influenza or ARVI, which are accompanied by a rise in body temperature. Increased intoxication of the body and a feverish state negatively affect brain function, and the perception of smells is disrupted. Typically, this pathology goes away on its own without special treatment.
You can learn more about the causes of unpleasant odor from the nose from the video:
In some cases, a putrid smell from the nose may appear with purulent tonsillitis. This symptom is especially troubling when opening an abscess that is localized in the nasopharyngeal area.
Features of the treatment of the disease
If a rotten smell from the nasal cavity constantly bothers you, you should consult an otolaryngologist or therapist as soon as possible. To make a correct diagnosis, procedures such as rhinoscopy, nasal endoscopy, sinus x-ray and computed tomography are usually prescribed.
It is necessary to understand that a putrid odor from the nose is a signal that some kind of malfunction has occurred in the human body. Often such a symptom becomes a sign of complex and dangerous diseases that require emergency treatment.
Drug therapy
Drug therapy will be aimed at eliminating the cause of the symptom
If the putrid odor from the nasal cavity is caused by viral or bactericidal infections, then treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the pathology.
Treatment of viral infections is usually carried out using the following medications:
When a bactericidal infection enters the human body, antibacterial drugs are selected for treatment, for example, Augmentin or Azithromycin.
In addition, the use of vasoconstrictor drops is indicated:
With their help, it is possible to get rid of nasal congestion, reduce tissue swelling and remove purulent secretions.
It is important to remember that when a putrid odor appears from the nose, it is necessary to ensure that the nasopharyngeal mucosa does not dry out.
To do this, you should control the air humidity in the room, clean the room daily and rinse the nasal passages with saline solutions.
If a rotten smell appears from the nasal cavity due to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, it is necessary to visit a neurologist. He will determine the cause of this pathological condition and select the necessary therapy.
Traditional methods of treatment
Eliminating unpleasant odor from the nose by rinsing
At home, you can use the following traditional medicine recipes:
- To prepare medicinal tea, you need to mix equal proportions of herbs such as sage, peppermint and wormwood. Pour 50 grams of this mixture into a thermos and pour a liter of boiling water over it. After this, the container must be closed and left to infuse for several hours. It is recommended to drink the prepared tea 3 times a day, 1/2 cup.
- It is necessary to dry the seaweed and grind it with a coffee grinder to a powder consistency. The prepared dry mixture must be inhaled several times a day, that is, used as snuff. It should be remembered that there is no need to take deep breaths, since the powder should not enter the bronchi.
- It is necessary to peel the onion, grate it and pour 30 grams of the resulting mass with 50 ml of boiled water. After this, you need to add 1/2 dessert spoon of honey to the resulting mass and leave the product for half an hour to infuse. The prepared medicine should be filtered and instilled into the nose 5-6 times a day.
- Special rinses, which can be carried out using various herbs and improvised means, clean the nasal cavity well of accumulated pus and eliminate the unpleasant odor. At home, you can prepare a saline solution by mixing 5 mg of sea or table salt in 200 ml of warm water. In addition, it is recommended to prepare decoctions based on plants such as eucalyptus, sage and chamomile.
- Another effective remedy for eliminating sinusitis at home is steam inhalation, which is recommended over a decoction of bay leaves. To prepare it, 15 medium-sized leaves are poured with 200 ml of boiled water, after which inhalation is done several times a day for 10 minutes. Inhalation over freshly prepared horseradish gruel has a positive effect in eliminating putrid odor from the nose. It has a pungent odor, causes irritation and severe sneezing, which speeds up the removal of pus from the nose.
- For sinusitis, you can put onion pulp on the inflamed sinus for 5 minutes, to which you need to add a little honey. Such ingredients help stop the growth of viruses and bacteria, as well as stop the inflammatory process.
A rotten smell from the nose and the presence of discharge are considered a source of infection, which can spread to nearby organs and disrupt the functioning of the body's immune system. It is precisely because of this factor that when such a symptom appears, it is imperative to consult a specialist for medical help.
Prevention of rotten smell from the nose includes timely treatment of colds and rhinitis. In addition, there is no need to abuse medications with a vasoconstrictor effect. It is recommended to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, avoid overcooling and eat food with sufficient nutrients and vitamins. It is easier to prevent any disease than to spend energy and money on its treatment.
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How to overcome an unpleasant smell in the nose
Education mechanism
Bacteria that enter the nasal mucosa and defeat the immune system begin to multiply intensively and release toxins. As a result, the tissues become inflamed and pus is formed. Pus has an unpleasant odor, causes intoxication, malaise and headache, and causes the formation of dry gray-green crusts.
Pus in the nose poses a danger to the entire body; it can cause inflammation of any of the internal organs. Therefore, you need to get rid of pus.
Causes
Causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:
- A foreign body that is most often associated with an unpleasant odor from the nose in a small child. On the first day, severe sneezing is typical - this is how the body’s protective reflex to the introduction of a foreign object manifests itself. After a few days, bacteria located on the foreign body cause inflammation and the formation of pus. Nasal congestion bothers me around the clock and only on one side. In this situation, you need to urgently seek help from a doctor - the deeper the object penetrates, the more difficult it will be to remove it.
- Sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis). One of the most common causes of unpleasant odor. The smell of pus can be episodic or constant. With sinusitis, you are worried about fever, nasal congestion, thick discharge, and headache. Pus drains from the nose or down the back of the throat. Sinus inflammation is a serious disease that does not go away on its own and requires mandatory medical attention.
- Atrophic rhinitis or ozena. This is a foul-smelling runny nose with the formation of dry crusts and loss of smell, accompanied by malaise, constant dryness and discomfort in the nose. Why atrophic rhinitis occurs is still unknown to science. Ozena is an infectious disease that can be inherited and appear after frequent and prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops. It is more often detected in adolescence, mainly in girls. First, the mucous membrane and nasal bones become inflamed, then dry crusts form in the nasal passages, which are the source of the foul odor.
Atrophic rhinitis requires mandatory treatment. It consists of antibacterial therapy and agents that improve the trophic processes of the nasal mucosa. Getting rid of the disease is very difficult. Remember, during ozen the crusts cannot be peeled off.
Treatment
First of all, you need to contact your local physician or pediatrician, or an ENT doctor. The doctor should refer you for examinations to determine the cause of the disease. It is recommended to undergo rhinoscopy and endoscopy of the nose, x-ray of the sinuses, and possibly a CT scan. To select the correct antibiotic, bacterial culture of nasal secretions is done.
The doctor prescribes treatment depending on the identified cause of the disease. Safe folk methods can be added to any medication at home that will help get rid of pus through rinsing and inhalation using agents that have antibacterial properties.
- For any purulent processes in the nose, you need to rinse with saline solution. You can buy it at the pharmacy or prepare it at home by stirring ½–1 tsp in a glass of warm water. sea salt. You can rinse your nose with a slightly salted solution as much as you like, with a concentrated solution - no more than 2-3 times a day.
- An equally important procedure is rinsing the nose with decoctions of medicinal plants: chamomile, mint, eucalyptus, wild rosemary, sage. For sinusitis, it is useful to breathe over a decoction of bay leaves, for the preparation of which you need to pour 15 leaves into a glass of boiling water. Inhalation duration is 10 minutes.
- You can do five-minute inhalations daily over freshly prepared horseradish gruel - an excellent antibacterial agent. Its pungent odor causes irritation in the nose and strong sneezing, which helps remove pus.
- For sinusitis, you can put a paste of onion and honey on the inflamed sinus. Keep the product for 5 minutes. Honey and onions prevent the growth of viruses and bacteria and relieve inflammation. You can breathe over the same mixture for 10–15 minutes.
- Favorite folk remedies are onions and garlic containing phytoncides. They cope with infection and significantly strengthen the immune system, so their daily consumption is justified.
We cannot recommend any pharmaceutical drug to eliminate bad smell from the nose - it all depends on the cause. But in any case, with a purulent process, it is necessary to eliminate the source of inflammation and only then, if necessary, continue treatment with antibiotics.
Prevention
Pus is a source of infection and can harm the health of the entire body. Take your health seriously. Treat colds, get rid of runny nose, use drops and sprays according to the instructions. At the first alarming health symptoms, consult a doctor, because in the early stages the disease is easier to treat.
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Unpleasant smell from the nose
If you have a bad smell from your nose, it could be a symptom of various diseases. This phenomenon does not occur very often, but it can cause a lot of unpleasant sensations: both for the patient himself and for those around him. In most cases, to determine the cause of bad nose, you will need to see a doctor and get tested.
Mechanism of occurrence of unpleasant odor
In its most general form, the process of the appearance of an unpleasant odor is as follows: if the human immune system cannot cope with the effects of bacteria or other pathogens, they begin to actively multiply. The result of this is the release of large amounts of pus, which causes an unpleasant symptom. Understanding how bad smell occurs in the nose is necessary in order to get rid of it most effectively.
Not only purulent discharge can smell bad, but also dry crusts that form on the nasal mucosa in some diseases. In addition, sometimes a strange foul odor from the nose is the result of a violation of the patient’s sense of smell: only the patient himself feels it, and those around him do not notice anything.
Causes of bad nose
The appearance of an unpleasant odor from the nose can be associated with various diseases, which can be divided into several groups:
- diseases for which a putrid “smell from the nose” is the main symptom;
- diseases of the nasopharynx, which only sometimes cause an unpleasant odor;
- diseases affecting other organs and systems of the body.
In addition, in some cases, this symptom does not occur as a result of infection, but due to a foreign body entering the nasal passage. This can often explain the putrid odor from the nose in a young child, so it is important to understand that the nose smells not only in diseases of the respiratory tract, but also in inflammatory processes in other systems of the body.
Ozena
Ozena is a disease that affects the nasal mucosa, and in more severe cases, cartilage and bone tissue. The exact causes of this disease, also called fetid runny nose, have not been established. However, it is known that a predisposition to it may be associated with some congenital characteristics of the body:
- underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses;
- expansion of the facial part of the skull;
- excessive width of the wings of the nose.
Moreover, the risk of ozena increases if a person constantly eats poorly or lives in unsanitary conditions, as well as in the case of degeneration of the nasal mucosa, which gradually disintegrates as a result of this process.
As a rule, conservative treatment is prescribed for ozena, for example, rinsing the nose with various medicinal solutions, using suppositories or tampons. But if this disease occurs frequently, surgery may be necessary to correct the shape of the nasal cavity.
Nasal breathing during ozena remains free, but at the same time there is a constant feeling of dryness in the nose. Often the patient feels as if a foreign body has entered the nasal passage. The surface of the mucous membrane becomes covered with dry crusts, which causes a feeling of unpleasant odor in the nose. If ozena disease is not treated, inflammation can spread to the larynx and middle ear.
Other diseases of the nasopharynx
Among other diseases that may cause an unpleasant odor in the nasopharynx, the most common are the following:
- parosmia;
- acute or chronic sinusitis;
- allergy;
- acute or chronic rhinitis.
Parosmia is a disorder of the sense of smell that can develop with various diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In this case, the patient perceives the smell of acetone or other pungent odor coming from the nose, which does not actually exist.
When there is a bad smell from the nose with sinusitis, this is due to the accumulation of pus in the nasal sinuses. Moreover, unpleasant sensations can intensify with a sharp tilt of the head. In patients suffering from a chronic form of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, such a symptom may appear during an exacerbation of the disease.
Other factors
There are other reasons that cause unpleasant odor in the nose. It may be associated with disturbances in the digestive or endocrine system. Kidney diseases and severe forms of diabetes lead to changes in metabolism, accompanied by so-called acetone breathing.
The smell of acetone from the nose can also appear during intense physical exertion, especially if it is accompanied by malnutrition or following a strict diet. This is due to the release of ammonia during the breakdown of fat deposits.
Also, the likelihood of developing a disease that causes purulent smell from the nose increases significantly if a person lives in an area with an unfavorable environment. There are other risk factors, including:
- poor living conditions, presence of mold on the walls of the apartment;
- frequent allergies;
- congenital or acquired as a result of trauma deviations from the normal shape of the nasal cavity.
Treatment
There are quite a few reasons that cause the smell of pus from the nose, so a visit to the doctor is a must. Typically, several types of examinations are necessary to make a diagnosis. Your doctor may recommend a CT scan of your sinuses and an endoscopic examination of your nasopharynx. In addition, a culture is usually taken from the nose to determine which infection is causing your symptom.
Giving recommendations on how to get rid of smell from the nose, the doctor may prescribe conservative or surgical treatment. Conservative therapy includes the use of deodorizing agents, various compositions for inhalation and nasal rinsing. In addition, it is imperative to prescribe medications aimed at combating the disease that caused the unpleasant odor.
In advanced cases, surgical treatment may be necessary. Surgery is sometimes inevitable in cases where inflammatory processes are caused by a deviated nasal septum. Without consulting a doctor and a thorough examination, it is impossible to determine the cause of bad smell from the nose, so if this symptom appears, you should not postpone a visit to the clinic.
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Why does the putrid smell of pus appear in the nose?
Causes
The smell of pus in the nose occurs as a result of the development of a bacterial infection in the nasopharyngeal mucosa. When the immune system is weakened and cannot resist pathogenic microorganisms, the latter begin to multiply intensively in the nasal cavity, releasing toxins that lead to the development of inflammation and the formation of purulent secretion. It is the presence of pus that causes a putrid odor, intoxication, general weakness, and the appearance of dry greenish crusts.
Discharge of pus from the nose and a putrid odor are dangerous signs indicating the presence of inflammation in the human body.
Also, a purulent odor in the nasopharynx may have a different nature, for example, it may occur due to the presence of a foreign object in one of the nasal passages or chronic infections.
Foreign body
Getting a foreign object into the nose can cause inflammation. Most often, inflammation occurs in children, who can insert small parts of construction toys or small pieces of food into the nasal passage and not tell adults about it. A few days after a foreign body enters the nose, inflammation and the formation of pus begin to develop. In this case, the patient may experience:
- sneezing;
- constant congestion of one of the nasal passages;
- increase in body temperature.
In such situations, it is important to avoid deeper penetration of the foreign object and the development of serious complications.
Sinusitis
With sinusitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses is observed. At the same time, it is sinusitis and varieties of this disease (sinusitis, sinusitis) that are one of the most common reasons that cause purulent odor from the nose. In this case, the smell of pus can be constant or occasional. Sinusitis is also characterized by symptoms such as:
- elevated temperature;
- lack of nasal breathing;
- the presence of a large amount of viscous secretion;
- migraine;
- general weakness;
- fast fatiguability.
Foul-smelling pus flows out of the nostrils or flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, further irritating the mucous membrane of the throat.
Important! Purulent inflammation does not go away on its own and requires mandatory drug treatment.
Ozena
Ozena (atrophic rhinitis) is called fetid rhinitis. The main distinctive features of this disease are:
- the presence of dry crusts on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages;
- temporary loss of the ability to perceive odors;
- general weakness; dryness in the nasopharynx.
At the same time, the causes of ozena are not reliably known today; some experts claim that the disease can be transmitted at the genetic level, others say that the cause of atrophic rhinitis may be frequent and prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose. It is known that children in adolescence, and mainly girls, are more susceptible to the disease. First of all, inflammation develops on the mucous membrane, after which it spreads to the nasal bones, and dry crusts form, which become a source of foul odor.
Drug treatment for atrophic rhinitis requires the mandatory use of antibacterial drugs and drugs that improve metabolic processes in the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
If a disease has developed with symptoms similar to ozena, then you cannot remove dry crusts in the nose on your own.
Prolonged rhinitis, sore throat
The smell of rot can also occur at the final stage of rhinitis, when the mucous discharge becomes insignificant and thicker. An unpleasant symptom appears in cases where the disease lasted a long time or ineffective treatment was prescribed. As a treatment, it is important to carry out the procedure of washing the nasal passages with disinfectant solutions in order to remove the remnants of purulent secretion and avoid complications such as the development of sinusitis.
A smell from the nose may also indicate a purulent sore throat, especially at the stage of opening and draining abscesses located on the pharyngeal mucosa.
Odor perception disorders
Children often complain of an unpleasant odor from the nose and the taste of pus in the mouth during the development of acute respiratory infections, accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In this case, an annoying symptom appears against the background of severe intoxication and hyperthermia, from which brain cells suffer, causing a disruption in the process of smell perception. When all the symptoms of an acute viral infection disappear, the unpleasant smell and taste go away on their own.
Experts also identify another reason for the appearance of an illusory fetid odor, caused by abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system. This disease is called parosmia and manifests itself in the form of disturbances in the perception of smells.
Treatment
Treatment for a putrid odor in the nose will depend on the cause that caused the unpleasant symptom. To make a correct diagnosis, various diagnostic procedures are most often required. Treatment for unpleasant odor from the nose includes the use of medications. However, for more effective treatment, it is advisable to adhere to an integrated approach, including the use of traditional medicine recipes.
Diagnostics
If a putrid odor occurs from the nose, first of all you need to consult a doctor (generalist, pediatrician, otolaryngologist) who knows what to do in the presence of an unpleasant symptom. To make a correct diagnosis, a specialist must conduct an examination and analyze the medical history. Additional diagnostic procedures may also be required, such as:
- rhinoscopy;
- endoscopy of the nasal cavity;
- X-ray examination of the sinuses;
- CT scan;
- bacterial culture of nasal secretions to determine the resistance of the infection to various antibiotics.
After the doctor analyzes the test results, he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.
Drug therapy
If the cause of the disease is viral or bacterial infections, then treatment should be based on eliminating the cause of the disease. For viral infections, antiviral drugs such as Amizon, Groprinosin, Rimantadine are prescribed. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin).
Vasoconstrictor drugs (Nazol, Evkazolin, Vibrocil) are also used to eliminate nasal congestion, swelling, and remove purulent secretions.
Important! When treating a runny nose accompanied by a putrid odor from the nose, the nasopharyngeal mucosa must not be allowed to dry out: it is necessary to monitor the humidity in the room (at least 50%), regularly carry out wet cleaning, and irrigate the nasal passages with saline solutions (Nosol, Aquamaris).
If the reason that nasal discharge stinks and has a putrid odor is due to abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system or other neurological disorders, then you should contact a neurologist. A specialist will help determine the cause of the incorrect perception of odors and prescribe the necessary therapy.
Traditional methods of treatment
Supplementing drug treatment with alternative medicine methods will help to significantly speed up the recovery process and reduce the symptoms of the disease. They get rid of pus by inhalation and rinsing the nasal passages using antibacterial agents of natural origin.
- Rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution (5 mg of table or sea salt per 200 ml of warm drinking water).
- Decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, sage, and eucalyptus are also used for washing.
- Steam inhalation over a decoction of bay leaves is an effective remedy for the treatment of sinusitis (fifteen medium leaves per glass of hot water). Inhalations should be carried out three times a day for ten minutes each.
Prevention
It is known that a putrid odor from the nose and the presence of purulent discharge are themselves a source of infection, which can spread to various organs, and also significantly reduce immunity. Therefore, you should take the appearance of such a symptom seriously. As preventive measures, it is necessary to promptly treat colds and runny nose, not to abuse vasoconstrictor drugs and not to self-medicate. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid hypothermia, and eat a variety of foods rich in vitamins. Remember that disease is easier to prevent than to treat.
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The smell of pus in the nose
The smell of pus in the nose can be caused by a number of reasons; to be specific in this matter, you should definitely visit an otolaryngologist (ENT), only he will be able to determine what the causes of the smell of pus in the nose are. For this purpose, appropriate studies are carried out (a swab from the nose and throat for microflora and to determine sensitivity to antibiotics).
As causes, for example, we can consider such “nasal” diseases as chronic tonsillitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, and, of course, purulent sinusitis.
It is also possible that the connection between the smell from the nose is dictated by another disease. As possible measures, depending on the specific reasons, it may be necessary to rinse the nasal sinuses (this is particularly required for sinusitis) followed by a course of antibiotics. A puncture for sinusitis is a last resort; it is used only if there is no effectiveness from the implementation of conservative therapy methods.
“The smell of pus in the nose” is observed in diseases:
A dental cyst is a neoplasm that resembles a capsule in shape and is localized in the jaw bone tissue, mainly in the area of the apex of the root canal of the affected tooth. A dental cyst, the symptoms of which in most cases appear only in the late stages of this pathology, as certain classifications indicate, is inextricably linked with granuloma, which, in turn, acts as a preceding process.
Rhinitis (runny nose) is a disease that affects the sinuses. Its progression can be caused by viral and bacterial infections, as well as mechanical damage to the nasal mucosa. Most often, this pathology develops against the background of weakened immunity.
With the help of exercise and abstinence, most people can do without medicine.
Symptoms and treatment of human diseases
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The smell of rot in the nose
A putrid smell from the nose can be felt by the patient himself and the people around him, especially in advanced cases. The stench from the nasal cavity interferes with normal life, causes increased fatigue, headaches, etc. Therefore, this symptom requires immediate diagnosis and clarification of the cause of the smell of pus in the nose, as well as effective therapy.
Causes
The smell of pus in the nose occurs as a result of the development of a bacterial infection in the nasopharyngeal mucosa. When the immune system is weakened and cannot resist pathogenic microorganisms, the latter begin to multiply intensively in the nasal cavity, releasing toxins that lead to the development of inflammation and the formation of purulent secretion. It is the presence of pus that causes a putrid odor, intoxication, general weakness, and the appearance of dry greenish crusts.
Discharge of pus from the nose and a putrid odor are dangerous signs indicating the presence of inflammation in the human body.
Also, a purulent odor in the nasopharynx may have a different nature, for example, it may occur due to the presence of a foreign object in one of the nasal passages or chronic infections.
Foreign body
Getting a foreign object into the nose can cause inflammation. Most often, inflammation occurs in children, who can insert small parts of construction toys or small pieces of food into the nasal passage and not tell adults about it. A few days after a foreign body enters the nose, inflammation and the formation of pus begin to develop. In this case, the patient may experience:
sneezing; constant congestion of one of the nasal passages; increase in body temperature.
In such situations, it is important to avoid deeper penetration of the foreign object and the development of serious complications.
Sinusitis
With sinusitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses is observed. At the same time, it is sinusitis and varieties of this disease (sinusitis, sinusitis) that are one of the most common reasons that cause purulent odor from the nose. In this case, the smell of pus can be constant or occasional. Sinusitis is also characterized by symptoms such as:
elevated temperature; lack of nasal breathing; the presence of a large amount of viscous secretion; migraine; general weakness; fast fatiguability.
Foul-smelling pus flows out of the nostrils or flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, further irritating the mucous membrane of the throat.
Important! Purulent inflammation does not go away on its own and requires mandatory drug treatment.
Ozena
Ozena (atrophic rhinitis) is called fetid rhinitis. The main distinctive features of this disease are:
the presence of dry crusts on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages; temporary loss of the ability to perceive odors; general weakness; dryness in the nasopharynx.
At the same time, the causes of ozena are not reliably known today; some experts claim that the disease can be transmitted at the genetic level, others say that the cause of atrophic rhinitis may be frequent and prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose. It is known that children in adolescence, and mainly girls, are more susceptible to the disease. First of all, inflammation develops on the mucous membrane, after which it spreads to the nasal bones, and dry crusts form, which become a source of foul odor.
Drug treatment for atrophic rhinitis requires the mandatory use of antibacterial drugs and drugs that improve metabolic processes in the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
If a disease has developed with symptoms similar to ozena, then you cannot remove dry crusts in the nose on your own.
Prolonged rhinitis, sore throat
The smell of rot can also occur at the final stage of rhinitis, when the mucous discharge becomes insignificant and thicker. An unpleasant symptom appears in cases where the disease lasted a long time or ineffective treatment was prescribed. As a treatment, it is important to carry out the procedure of washing the nasal passages with disinfectant solutions in order to remove the remnants of purulent secretion and avoid complications such as the development of sinusitis.
A smell from the nose may also indicate a purulent sore throat, especially at the stage of opening and draining abscesses located on the pharyngeal mucosa.
Odor perception disorders
Children often complain of an unpleasant odor from the nose and the taste of pus in the mouth during the development of acute respiratory infections, accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In this case, an annoying symptom appears against the background of severe intoxication and hyperthermia, from which brain cells suffer, causing a disruption in the process of smell perception. When all the symptoms of an acute viral infection disappear, the unpleasant smell and taste go away on their own.
Experts also identify another reason for the appearance of an illusory fetid odor, caused by abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system. This disease is called parosmia and manifests itself in the form of disturbances in the perception of smells.
Treatment
Treatment for a putrid odor in the nose will depend on the cause that caused the unpleasant symptom. To make a correct diagnosis, various diagnostic procedures are most often required. Treatment for unpleasant odor from the nose includes the use of medications. However, for more effective treatment, it is advisable to adhere to an integrated approach, including the use of traditional medicine recipes.
Diagnostics
If a putrid odor occurs from the nose, first of all you need to consult a doctor (generalist, pediatrician, otolaryngologist) who knows what to do in the presence of an unpleasant symptom. To make a correct diagnosis, a specialist must conduct an examination and analyze the medical history. Additional diagnostic procedures may also be required, such as:
rhinoscopy; endoscopy of the nasal cavity; X-ray examination of the sinuses; CT scan; bacterial culture of nasal secretions to determine the resistance of the infection to various antibiotics.
After the doctor analyzes the test results, he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.
Drug therapy
If the cause of the disease is viral or bacterial infections, then treatment should be based on eliminating the cause of the disease. For viral infections, antiviral drugs such as Amizon, Groprinosin, Rimantadine are prescribed. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin).
Vasoconstrictor drugs (Nazol, Evkazolin, Vibrocil) are also used to eliminate nasal congestion, swelling, and remove purulent secretions.
Foul-smelling pus flows out of the nostrils or flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, further irritating the mucous membrane of the throat.
Important! Purulent inflammation does not go away on its own and requires mandatory drug treatment.
Ozena
Ozena (atrophic rhinitis) is called fetid rhinitis. The main distinctive features of this disease are:
the presence of dry crusts on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages; temporary loss of the ability to perceive odors; general weakness; dryness in the nasopharynx.
At the same time, the causes of ozena are not reliably known today; some experts claim that the disease can be transmitted at the genetic level, others say that the cause of atrophic rhinitis may be frequent and prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose. It is known that children in adolescence, and mainly girls, are more susceptible to the disease. First of all, inflammation develops on the mucous membrane, after which it spreads to the nasal bones, and dry crusts form, which become a source of foul odor.
Drug treatment for atrophic rhinitis requires the mandatory use of antibacterial drugs and drugs that improve metabolic processes in the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
If a disease has developed with symptoms similar to ozena, then you cannot remove dry crusts in the nose on your own.
Prolonged rhinitis, sore throat
The smell of rot can also occur at the final stage of rhinitis, when the mucous discharge becomes insignificant and thicker. An unpleasant symptom appears in cases where the disease lasted a long time or ineffective treatment was prescribed. As a treatment, it is important to carry out the procedure of washing the nasal passages with disinfectant solutions in order to remove the remnants of purulent secretion and avoid complications such as the development of sinusitis.
A smell from the nose may also indicate a purulent sore throat, especially at the stage of opening and draining abscesses located on the pharyngeal mucosa.
Odor perception disorders
Children often complain of an unpleasant odor from the nose and the taste of pus in the mouth during the development of acute respiratory infections, accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In this case, an annoying symptom appears against the background of severe intoxication and hyperthermia, from which brain cells suffer, causing a disruption in the process of smell perception. When all the symptoms of an acute viral infection disappear, the unpleasant smell and taste go away on their own.
Experts also identify another reason for the appearance of an illusory fetid odor, caused by abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system. This disease is called parosmia and manifests itself in the form of disturbances in the perception of smells.
Treatment
Treatment for a putrid odor in the nose will depend on the cause that caused the unpleasant symptom. To make a correct diagnosis, various diagnostic procedures are most often required. Treatment for unpleasant odor from the nose includes the use of medications. However, for more effective treatment, it is advisable to adhere to an integrated approach, including the use of traditional medicine recipes.
Bad smell from the nose is a very common problem. Unfortunately, not all people pay enough attention to it, but bad smell from the nose can be a sign of the development of serious diseases.
First of all, you need to know that the oral and nasal cavities communicate with each other, so we can feel unpleasant odors in the air exhaled from the nose, the cause of which lies in diseases of the oral cavity.
Smokers especially understand this. They inhale cigarette smoke through their mouths and expel it through their nostrils, smelling the smell of tobacco. Therefore, the stench we feel may be due to oral problems. However, there are other factors.
Causes
The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the entry of its particles into the nasal cavity.
Pieces of food can get stuck in the nose when vomiting. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, food begins to decompose, resulting in a foul smell when inhaled.
In adults
Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant odor from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development of certain diseases. These include:
Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive mucus production from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading a stench.
Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nasal cavity caused by the bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.
The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may report that he feels a strange and unpleasant odor when sneezing.
At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If rhinoscleroma is not treated, it can lead to
the appearance of nosebleeds
, constant congestion and destruction of nasal cartilage.
Tonsilloliths are stones that form inside the tonsils. The stones are white or yellowish in color and consist primarily of calcium.
The exact reasons for the formation of tonsilloliths are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.
Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus begins to stagnate and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.
One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are what causes the stench in the nose
. The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the maxillary sinuses.
Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.
Primary ozaena is caused by the bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. Causes of secondary disease may include nasal trauma, radiation therapy, or nasal surgery.
Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions, or complain that they cannot smell anything at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.
Unpleasant odor from the nose in a child: causes
The causes of nasal stench in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.
Polyps are noncancerous, soft, and painless growths that grow in the nasal cavity. Polyps form as a result of chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane due to recurrent infections, allergies, and certain types of immune disorders.
The course of the disease depends on the size of the polyps. Small polyps, as a rule, do not manifest themselves in any way, while large neoplasms can block the nasal passages and lead to difficulty breathing.
Bad odor in the nose with polyps is caused by the development of pathogenic microflora in accumulated mucus.
Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by a bacterial or viral infection, as well as an allergic reaction. Inflamed adenoids swell and block the nasal cavities, causing mucus to accumulate in them, in which bacteria develop.
This leads to purulent discharge from the nostrils and a stench. Treatment of adenoiditis can be medicinal with the use of antibiotics or surgical.
Also, this pathology in children can occur due to decayed teeth. Although it may seem strange, a rotting tooth can actually cause a foul odor in the nose. A qualified pediatric dentist can tell you how to correct this problem.
Ammonia smell
The smell of ammonia can be caused by various reasons. Some of them are not serious and do not require any treatment, while others may indicate the development of complex diseases.
Reasons why you may be experiencing this issue include:
Sweating Excessive sweating is one of the most common causes. Sweat itself does not smell, but when it is exposed to bacteria living on the skin, it produces an unpleasant ammonia odor. Phantosmia This condition is better known as olfactory hallucinations. People suffering from this disorder perceive smells incorrectly.
Phantosmia can occur in one or both nostrils and usually goes away on its own over time. Therefore, if this problem prevents you from living a normal life, you should consult a doctor. Parosmia is a distorted nasal perception. Patients with parosmia complain that they constantly smell stench, such as bleach, burning, feces, paint, ammonia and others. Parosmia may be a manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, head injury, or upper respiratory tract infection. Liver Diseases The main functions of the liver are to cleanse the body of harmful toxins and produce digestive enzymes. Impaired liver function may also be a factor. If this unpleasant feeling is accompanied by symptoms such as dark urine, itching, nausea, vomiting, chronic fatigue, pain and swelling in the abdomen, yellowing of the sclera of the eyes and swelling of the legs, you should definitely consult a hepatologist. to the content?
Why the smell of pus in the nose: reasons
This phenomenon may be due to several circumstances. The terrible sweet smell of pus can occur due to inflammatory processes occurring in the nasal and oral mucosa.
It mainly occurs due to waste products from pathogenic bacteria involved in the inflammatory process. Diseases that contribute to the development of this pathology include:
rhinitis, of various etiologies; sinusitis; sinusitis; rhinoscleroma; Ozenu, etc.
In addition, it can appear with olfactory hallucinations (phantosmia) and distorted olfactory perception (parosmia).
Sometimes, when examining the oral cavity, it turns out that there is a smell of pus due to the destruction of tooth tissue.
The smell of rot
Sometimes patients complain that their nose smells bad of rotten meat. A putrid odor may indicate the development of an inflammatory process caused by a bacterial infection in rhinitis, sinusitis and rhinoscleroma.
It can smell rotten with ozen - the so-called fetid runny nose, and in children due to a foreign body trapped in the nasal passages.
It can be a bead, a pea, a seed or other small objects that can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane, accompanied not only by a stench, but also by swelling and pain.
Smell of acetone
Like other nasal hallucinations, the smell of acetone can be a consequence of cacosmia. This is a disturbance of the sense of smell, which can be objective or subjective.
With subjective cacosmia, olfactory hallucinations appear due to dysfunction of the cortical analyzer. This may be caused by traumatic brain injury, inflammation of the cerebral cortex, pituitary tumor, schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, neurasthenia or hysteria.
Objective cacosmia can develop with diabetes, diseases of the liver and pancreas, stones in the kidneys and bile ducts, arthritis and renal failure.
Smell of blood in the nose: causes
Obsessive unpleasant odors in the nose are a common problem that worries a large number of people. The constant smell of blood can especially alarm a person.
In fact, if he does not experience bleeding from the mouth or nose, the causes of this phenomenon are no different from other causes of impaired nasal perception.
These may be inflammatory processes, olfactory hallucinations, systemic diseases such as diabetes. Often the nose smells of blood with pharyngitis.
The smell of burning
Very often people complain that they constantly feel signs of tobacco smoke or burning in the air. The reason for the widespread occurrence of this olfactory hallucination is unknown to doctors.
Presumably, neurological signals of damage sent to the brain first reach the area that analyzes the smells of smoke and burning.
The causes of impaired sense of smell in this case are the same as in other cases of phantosmia - bacterial or viral infection, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, damage to the olfactory nerve and others. In some cases, you may constantly smell burnt after prolonged use of antiallergic drops and sprays.
The smell of iron
The environment may contain substances that have a metallic odor. You can test this by moving away from the area where the smell is particularly strong, or by asking people if they feel the same way. If not, then this may be an internal problem.
Very often, people suffering from migraines complain of impaired sense of smell. In addition to metal, they may think they smell of onions, rotten eggs, or burnt meat.
Another cause of this pathology may be diseases of the palatine, tonsils and gums. Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity can produce certain volatile components during their life, which our brain interprets as a metallic odor.
How to treat an unpleasant odor in the nose?
What to do if you are haunted by an unpleasant smell in your nose? First of all, it is worth understanding the cause of this pathology. To do this, you need to undergo a diagnostic test.
It may include various research methods, depending on what disease your doctor suspects you have.
If the problem was caused by a bacterial infection, the patient may be prescribed drug therapy. In some cases, surgical treatment is also used, for example, for polyps or adenoiditis.
Some patients are interested in the question of how to get rid of olfactory hallucinations. Since conditions such as phantosmia and parosmia are consequences of other diseases or injuries, in this case it is extremely important to find the root cause.
In any case, treatment begins with contacting a qualified otolaryngologist and quality diagnosis.
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An unpleasant smell from the nose brings a lot of inconvenience not only to the person who is faced with such a problem, but also to those around him. Its appearance indicates the presence of a disease in the body, so such manifestations cannot be ignored. Malodor occurs when the immune system stops fighting the effects of numerous microorganisms, which immediately begin to multiply rapidly. As a result, the mucous membrane of the sinuses and bone tissue becomes inflamed, pus appears in the nose, which is the cause of the terrible smell.
It is unpleasant when a foreign smell appears in the nose
Sometimes the patient has a disorder of smell; only he himself feels the heavy aroma. Odor from the nose may appear after the formation of dry crusts in the nasal passages, as well as during infectious diseases of a bacterial nature.
Doctors identify several types of unpleasant symptoms. The patient can smell:
pus – is felt constantly, usually occurs during infections; burning – felt periodically; rot - depends on various factors, therefore it is stable or episodic in nature.
The foul aroma is not always constant; in some cases it disappears periodically and appears at a certain time of the day.
Important! To clarify the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, you must consult an ENT doctor.
Causes of the disease
Doctors identify the main causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:
nasopharyngeal diseases; diseases in which the smell of rotten meat from the nose is the main sign of recognition of the disease; foreign body in the nasal passage - often found in children; diseases of organs and systems - possibly with diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders, renal failure; acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis - during inflammation, pus collects in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, so there is an unpleasant odor from the nasal passages; allergy; Bacterial infections are the most common culprit behind the smell of pus in the nose.
You will definitely feel discomfort in the intranasal cavity - pay attention to this
With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the patient may experience a disorder of smell - parosmia. The disease is characterized by the fact that the patient feels a heavy aroma of rot and acetone. Symptoms of parosmia appear with sinusitis, influenza, traumatic brain injury, and mental disorders. The main causes of odor in the nose and damage to the olfactory functions are caused by infectious diseases of the nasal sinuses during winter. In the initial stages, the disease affects the mucous membrane of the hymen, and later bone and cartilaginous tissue. Unfortunately, the exact causes of bad nose and the occurrence of this disease have not yet been identified. However, doctors name the factors that lead to ozen:
Underdevelopment of the paranasal and frontal sinuses. Excessively wide nasal passages. Heredity - atrophic rhinitis in one of the parents can cause the development of the disease in the child. Degeneration of the nasal mucosa.
There are other reasons for the smell of acetone in the nose:
strong physical activity, especially with poor nutrition. In this case, the release of ammonia occurs due to the breakdown of fatty deposits; unfavorable environmental conditions, including poor living conditions, non-compliance with sanitary rules.
An unpleasant smell from the nose in a child, as a rule, occurs at the age of 7-8 years, more often in girls. There is constant nasal congestion and purulent discharge. Children complain of headaches, fatigue, decreased tone, and drowsiness. The symptoms are similar to a common runny nose, so parents begin to intensively treat it, which leads to complications of the disease.
Important! At an advanced stage of the disease, inflammation can spread to the larynx.
In adolescence, there is usually no purulent discharge, but dry formations appear in the form of crusts that cover the mucous membrane and cause an odor from the child’s nose. The causes of pus in the nasopharynx are caused by various factors, so you should definitely visit a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
During the examination, the patient is prescribed:
CT scan of the nasal cavities; endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx; bacterial culture from the nasal mucosa
Treatment methods: drug therapy and more
After the examination, the patient is recommended to undergo conservative or surgical treatment of unpleasant odor in the nose.
Conservative therapy is aimed at fighting infection and eliminating dry crusts.
Drug treatment includes:
rinsing the nasal passages with hydrogen peroxide solutions and physical agents; taking antibiotics; laying turundles with a proteolytic effect; prescription of streptomycin, xanthinol nicotinate; physiotherapy: electrophoresis, UHF, diathermy (heating the nasal mucosa with electric current).
If the causes of unpleasant odor in the nose lie in systemic diseases, first of all, treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.
Surgery
With an advanced form of the disease, in most cases, it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. Surgery is also necessary in cases where the unpleasant symptom is caused by a displacement of the nasal septum.
Traditional treatment
Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treating foul odor from the nose. It should be remembered that folk remedies are only an addition to the main method of therapy.
Herbal mixture of wormwood, sage and mint. Steam 5 tbsp in 1 liter of boiling water. l. crushed herbs, infuse in a thermal container for about two hours. The finished mixture is taken 200 ml 3 times a day. Bulb onions. Grind a medium-sized head on a fine grater, add ¼ tbsp to the mixture. boiled water and ½ des. l. honey Leave the mixture to infuse for 30 minutes, filter. Instill the resulting liquid into the nasal passages: 2-3 drops 5-6 rubles/day. Rinse the nose with an extract of aloe with water, a solution with sea salt.
If you experience an unpleasant odor from your nose, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the symptom. Otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences.