Something hurts in my throat

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Stitching pain in right throat

The variety of epithets used to describe pain in the throat is simply amazing. The pain that occurs in the throat area can be dull or sharp, aching or stabbing, localized or widespread, throbbing, burning, pressing, etc.

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The nature of the pain alone can tell a lot about the disease that has arisen. For example, a burning, spontaneously occurring pain in the pharynx at the root of the tongue speaks in favor of neuralgia, and a dull aching pain, accompanied by itching or a slight burning sensation, more often occurs with fungal infections of the throat.

One of the most common pains in otolaryngology is sharp stabbing pains.

They occur in acute inflammatory diseases of the tonsils and pharynx, injuries and foreign bodies of the throat, neuralgia and neuroses. With each of these diseases, a person will complain that his throat feels like a needle. An accurate diagnosis can be made together with a doctor by analyzing other symptoms and determining the root cause of the disease.

Injuries and foreign bodies

The very first reason why acute stabbing pain in the throat area may occur is injury or a foreign body. Injury to the pharyngeal mucosa can be caused by dry hard food, bones (meat and fish), and various hard and sharp objects.

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Situations in which attempts are made to swallow something inedible, traumatic to the throat, occur very often, especially in childhood.

A cutting pain in the throat is a typical sign of injury, the symptoms of which develop acutely, simultaneously with a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane. If the injury was caused, for example, by a fish bone, during the next swallowing movement while eating, a sharp pain will occur, the person will feel that he has a strong tingling sensation in his throat.

Increased pain and the feeling of a foreign body in the throat will be especially pronounced when swallowing. If not a bone, but a large piece of food gets into the pharynx or larynx, a cough will immediately appear, and in some cases suffocation may develop.

When a fish bone gets stuck in the throat, a person immediately experiences several symptoms that leave no doubt about the causes of the sudden pain. Read more about this problem and ways to help with it.

If you have a throat injury, you must first remove the foreign object from the throat. If you are unable to do this on your own, you should immediately seek medical help. The insidiousness of such injuries is that over time the pain from them decreases, subsides, and is replaced by a slight tingling sensation, which creates the illusion of recovery for the patient.

However, if during an injury (cut, puncture, rupture), a foreign body (the same bone fragment) gets into the throat, a complication will develop within a few days.

An abscess will form around the foreign body in the soft tissue of the throat, which will cause an increase in body temperature, a sharp deterioration in the general condition, and the appearance of intense pain in the throat. Such an abscess requires surgical treatment with active anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy.

Infectious diseases

The reason why the throat feels sore, burns, stings, or hurts when swallowing may be the most common inflammation of the pharynx (pharyngitis). This inflammation is mainly caused by viruses, and children are most often affected.

Most acute respiratory viral infections go away with inflammation of the pharynx; in addition, pharyngitis is almost always accompanied by influenza, mononucleosis, measles, rubella, chicken pox and some other infections.

Inflammation in the pharynx very often develops in the so-called “

“, because if the pharyngeal mucosa is insufficiently moistened, any hypothermia, cold drink, stress or fatigue can trigger the disease.

With pharyngitis, the pharynx, and especially its back wall, turns red, becomes swollen, and painful. Sometimes when swallowing, the pain in the throat is so strong that a person begins to control his every desire to take a sip. To relieve the painful condition of the throat, we can advise:

Drink something warm more often. This could be tea with honey or a herbal infusion. Use a softening rinse. For example, 1-2 times a day you can rinse your throat with 3% hydrogen peroxide, after which you should definitely rinse your throat with warm boiled water. Use sprays or medicated rinses with an analgesic effect. It is best to choose a specific drug together with your doctor.

Depending on the cause of pharyngitis, the patient may additionally be bothered by a runny nose, cough, hyperthermia, weakness, muscle pain, body aches, etc.

Sore throat causes similar symptoms, but with this disease there is no runny nose and the lymph nodes under the jaw and ear become enlarged. Sore throat is mainly caused by bacteria, so its treatment, in contrast to purely symptomatic treatment of viral pharyngitis, requires the prescription of antibiotics.

Neuralgia and neuroses

There are also several specific diseases associated with the pathology of the nerve responsible for sensitivity and motor innervation of the pharynx, tonsils, posterior third of the tongue, and inner ear.

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The nerve in question is called the glossopharyngeal, and since it is paired, its damage is often unilateral, that is, it affects only half of the pharynx, tongue, right or left ear, and one tonsil.

A feeling of stabbing in the throat develops with glossopharyngeal neuralgia.

This is a rather specific pathology, which manifests itself as sharply occurring or, as they are also called, paroxysmal pain.

The pain begins at the root of the tongue, then the pain moves to the pharynx, tonsils, soft palate, often radiating to the ear. Symptoms can be triggered by talking, coughing, swallowing, or chewing. The attack of pain does not last long, usually a matter of minutes, and passes as spontaneously as it begins.

A pathological condition such as pharyngeal neurosis can also cause a variety of unpleasant sensations in the throat, including tingling, soreness, pain spreading to the tongue and ears, a feeling of lump, and difficulty swallowing.

Neurosis of the pharynx can manifest itself in neuropsychic disorders, such as hysteria or neurasthenia, as well as in organic brain lesions - strokes, tumors. And since pharyngeal neurosis is only a symptom of these diseases, a patient with its manifestations should be examined simultaneously by both a neurologist and a psychiatrist.

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What to do if you have a sharp stabbing pain in the throat

The causes of stabbing pain in the throat when swallowing are heterogeneous. Unpleasant sensations will not always be a consequence of a cold, and may accompany neuralgic disorders, benign and malignant tumors, and injuries to the pharyngeal mucosa.

For rational and successful treatment of a disease of any etiology, the determining factor is the most accurate diagnosis. Therapy for pharyngeal pain is symptomatic and includes drugs with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic and immunomodulatory effects.

Causes of tingling in the throat

For an effective diagnostic search, complete information about the parameters of the clinical picture is necessary: ​​the location and nature of the pain, the severity of the patient’s condition, and underlying diseases. The pain syndrome can be constant, episodic, moderate or severe, aggravated by swallowing or radiating into the ear cavity and temporal part.

The trigger mechanism for a typical symptom may be an inflammatory process caused by the aggression of viral-parasitic microorganisms, exposure to factors of non-infectious origin (thermal, mechanical and chemical damage, allergies, surgery, psychosomatic disorders, neuroses).

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pharynx

A sudden sore throat begins an episodic inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa - pharyngitis. In 70% of cases, the disease is caused by viruses, less often by certain bacterial agents.

The acute form of infection with low-grade fever or febrile fever, severe catarrhal symptoms, and intoxication syndrome is especially difficult.

The chronic stage is not characterized by an increase in temperature or deterioration in general condition. Patients complain of a feeling of soreness, tingling in the throat, the presence of a lump, which causes a constant desire to cough. The cough is obsessive and non-productive.

Laryngitis manifests itself as painful swallowing, a scratching sensation, combined with hoarseness and dysphonia. For damage to the larynx, a barking cough that gets worse at night, whistling and wheezing in the voice, and difficulty breathing will be typical.

Injuries

Depending on the causal factors, traumatic damage to the laryngeal mucosa can be chemical, thermal or mechanical. In industrial conditions and everyday life, a chemical burn, isolated or combined with a violation of the integrity of the oral cavity, esophagus, and tracheobronchial tree, will be common.

Chemical agents are iodine, alcohol, vinegar essence, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, acetone, alkalis. When the aggressor comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, coagulation necrosis develops with fibrous plaque, expressed clinical forms:

  • burning, stabbing pain localized in the upper part of the neck;
  • dysphagia;
  • hypersalivation;
  • fever.

For reference! You can get a chemical burn of the larynx with the haphazard use of antiseptic medications.

The intensity of the pain syndrome, the depth of damage, the area of ​​erosion, the risk of bleeding and infection depend on the concentration of the chemical aggressor and the duration of exposure.

You can get a thermal burn from hot food, liquid, gas, or steam. When the epithelium of the mucous membrane is damaged, the victim reports that there is a sore throat when swallowing, the mouth is dry and burning. A third-degree burn occurs with the formation of deep, extensive lesions under the scabs, severe intoxication and temperature reaction.

Mechanical injuries are predominantly caused by aspiration of foreign objects in the pharynx. Most often these are meat, fish bones, small household items, fragments, toys. When localized in the projection of the throat, they cause severe pain, aggravated by swallowing, stenotic breathing, shortness of breath, cough, change in voice, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane. Long-term preservation of a foreign object is dangerous for complete or partial obstruction of the airways with the possibility of death.

Neurosis of the pharynx

Specific factors for cutting pain in the throat when swallowing include neuralgia of the retropharyngeal nerve. The development of the pathological condition is due to the sensitive innervation of the pharynx by the branches of the vagus nerve, where the motor bundle controls the swallowing process, and parasympathetic fibers regulate the process of salivation.

Clinical features of neuralgia will be pain in the root of the tongue, tonsils radiating to the soft palate, ear, lower part of the facial skull, and neck.

In addition to the pain syndrome, the patient identifies a condition when something hurts in the throat, a dry mouth is felt, and then increased salivation, swallowing and chewing food becomes impossible. The burning, twitching pain near the root of the tongue is intensified by coughing, eating, and talking.

A sudden sore throat can accompany autonomic disorders that occur against the background of mental and somatic illnesses: anxiety-depressive disorders, panic attacks, somatized depression. Less commonly in otolaryngological practice, pharyngeal stabbing pain is caused by cervical osteochondrosis, syphilis and pharyngeal gonorrhea, and heart disease.

For reference! The disease rarely occurs in isolation. Among the causative factors are: frequent acute respiratory infections, injuries to the elements of the pharyngeal ring, vascular aneurysm, inflammation of the cerebral cortex, atherosclerosis, laryngeal cancer.

Features of therapy

How to treat if there is colitis in the throat when swallowing? The first line of defense will be etiotropic drugs that can influence the pathogenetic factor and provide a lasting clinical result.

Symptomatic treatment of stabbing pain localized in the throat includes anti-inflammatory drugs, antiseptics with analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effects.

Local therapy helps reduce the severity of catarrhal symptoms and objective signs of inflammation, normalize the pharyngoscopic picture, restore tissue metabolism and regional blood flow. Pathogenetic medicine preparations are presented in a wide variety of dosage forms: tablets, syrups for oral administration, solutions and powders for sanitation of the oral cavity, aerosols for spraying in the throat, lozenges, lozenges.

Rinse

Sanitation of the oral cavity is carried out in order to reduce dryness and soreness in the throat, mechanical cleansing of endogenously formed products (mucus, sputum), pathogenic microflora, which allows access to medicinal components. A wide range of drugs can be used:

  1. "Iodinol." It has an antiseptic effect, inhibits the synthesis of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, reduces inflammation, and accelerates regenerative processes.
  2. "Miramistin". Provides a bactericidal effect, stops wound and inflammatory processes, generates local immune reactions.
  3. "Chlorhexidine." Disinfects the oral mucosa, suppresses the ability of microbial communities to grow and reproduce.
  4. "Furacilin". Stimulates regression of purulent-inflammatory processes caused by exposure to bacterial and fungal infections.

Important! Sanitation procedures are contraindicated for children under 3-4 years of age due to the likelihood of the solution leaking into the esophagus.

In acute inflammation, rinsing is recommended every 2 hours. To reduce the drug load on the respiratory tract, it is rational to alternate antiseptics with saline, soda solutions, and herbal decoctions.

Inhalations

Aerosol therapy has a beneficial effect on the condition of the external respiratory organs. Drugs administered by inhalation are deposited in the body, circulate for a long time in the pulmonary circulation, and are completely and more actively absorbed from the lining of the respiratory tract.

The therapeutic effect is ensured due to the targeted action on the pathological focus in the absence of adverse systemic reactions.

In ENT practice, medications of different pharmaceutical activity are used:

  1. Topical antibiotics and antiseptics: Chlorophyllipt, Dioxidin, Fluimucil, Gentamicin.
  2. Anti-inflammatory: “Rotokan”, “Malavit”, “Propolis”.
  3. Glucocorticosteroids and antihistamines: Dexamethasone, Pulmicort, Cromohexal.
  4. Immunomodulators: Derinat, Interferon.

The duration of one procedure for an adult is limited to 7-10 minutes. The single dosage and daily frequency of manipulations are determined by the doctor individually.

Affects the progression of the inflammatory process and catarrhal symptoms of inhalation with slightly alkaline mineral water “Essentuki”, “Narzan”, “Borjomi”, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. They have a rehydrating effect on the respiratory tract, restore water-salt balance, improve blood flow, relieve spasm of smooth muscles, and normalize the functions of the central nervous system.

Advice! To moisturize the mucous membrane and reduce the severity of pain, steam inhalations are performed at home with decoctions based on medicinal plants, essential oils, soda, and salt.

Lozenges and tablets for sore throat

In case of destructive lesions of the oropharynx, solid tablet forms are convenient to use. They are characterized by a low rate of absorption from the pharyngeal mucosa, duration of action, and the ability to create therapeutic doses in areas of inflammation.

Local therapy drugs are classified according to their composition and pharmacological effect:

  1. Antiseptics: “Lizobakt”, “Strepsils”, “Adzhisept”, “Falimint”, “Neo-angin”.
  2. Anesthetics: Grammidin, Theraflu Lar.
  3. Antibiotics: “Bioparox”, “Fuzafungin”.
  4. Plant origin: “Linkas”, “Carmolis”, “Liquorice candies”, “Doctor Theiss”.

Nuance! During the process of resorption of sweets, the production of salivary glands increases, which have a softening and soothing effect on an irritated throat.

Conclusion

Local drugs are widely and successfully used by pathogenetic medicine to reduce the severity of pain, restore natural defense mechanisms, and reduce the tendency to chronicity and complications. The choice of a specific medication is determined by the spectrum of its activity, etiological factor, age characteristics, so it is correct if the doctor selects the optimal drug.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/gorlo/chto-delat-pri-rezkoj-kolyushhej-boli.html

What does a stabbing pain in the throat mean and how to treat it?

Risk factors: Hypothermia. Gas pollution, dustiness of the air. Smoking and alcohol abuse. Infectious diseases. Kidney and blood diseases.

Signs: Stitching pain in the throat, especially severe when swallowing. It is difficult to open your mouth wide.

Dry cough, tickling. Sensation of a lump in the throat. General malaise, weakness, headache, fever.

The throat will most likely be red, the mucous membrane may be covered with a film or purulent discharge.

But it is difficult to distinguish viral pharyngitis from bacterial pharyngitis based on examination data. Perhaps the doctor will prescribe additional tests: a general blood test, bacteriological or virological examination (pharyngeal swab).

How to treat: For the good of the matter, it is worth temporarily putting yourself on a diet that does not irritate the throat: give up scalding coffee, iced drinks and ice cream, as well as sour, spicy, salty foods.

To quickly remove the infection from the body, you need to drink more:

Alkaline drinks (mineral water, preferably without gas), green tea, teas with mint, St. John's wort, and chamomile are useful.

If tests show that bacteria are to blame, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

In case of acute pharyngitis, do not be lazy to gargle with antiseptic solutions: potassium permanganate, furacillin every half hour or hour. Anti-inflammatory aerosols will also be beneficial. Health!

a day without cigarettes and a telephone. The period is sufficient for healing.

Source: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/

Stitches in the throat like a needle: reasons and what to do about it?

There are several reasons for this deviation and they can be determined by careful analysis of the clinical picture. Difficulties with diagnosis arise only in young children who cannot independently describe the symptoms that worry them, so if the child’s well-being worsens, he must be shown to a doctor.

Causes

The main causes of stabbing pain in the larynx are:

  • laryngeal injuries;
  • presence of a foreign object in the throat;
  • inflammatory processes;
  • neuralgia and neuroses.

Each of these factors has a different impact on both the nature and intensity of pain and the general health of the patient.

Injuries to mucous membranes

One of the most common causes of stabbing pain in the throat is damage to the mucous membrane by large pieces of food, sharp objects (especially in young children), careless use of a fork, or swallowing fish or poultry bones. In case of a throat injury, the cutting pain will increase significantly when swallowing.

Foreign objects

The presence of a foreign object is a “children’s” cause of stabbing pain in the throat. It is small children who often try various objects on their teeth, which can lead to their penetration into the respiratory tract. Small parts of a construction set, paper clips, pieces of chalk or pencil lead - these objects may well penetrate the throat and lead to more serious consequences than a stabbing pain in the throat.

Inflammation of the throat mucosa

An inflammatory process in the throat can also cause pain - stabbing, cutting, dull, sharp, intense or weak. So, with angina, swelling of the mucous membranes of the throat occurs, their redness or covering with pustules (lacunar tonsillitis), with pharyngitis - severe soreness, pain when swallowing, the appearance of red or white plaques on the back wall of the throat.

There are quite a few inflammatory processes that can lead to stabbing pain in the larynx, but only a doctor can distinguish one disease from another and make an accurate diagnosis.

Neuralgia

A sore throat may occur due to neurological disorders. Unpleasant sensations often appear with pathologies of the ear and facial nerves.

In most cases, the prick can only be in a certain side of the throat, affecting only one tonsil, part of the tongue or the back wall. If such tingling occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor - this condition is unsafe.

Other reasons

Among other causes of stabbing and cutting pain in the throat, the most common are:

  • dental diseases;
  • pathologies of the oral cavity;
  • purulent abscess of the throat;
  • accumulation of lymphoid tissue in the lateral parts of the pharynx (in this case, pain will occur on one side);
  • eruption of wisdom teeth;
  • odynophagia.

In order to prevent pain at least temporarily, it is necessary to avoid drying out the mucous membrane of the throat.

Which doctor should I contact?

First, you need to seek help from an otolaryngologist, especially if there is redness of the throat, high temperature, plaque on the tonsils and other symptoms indicating the development of an inflammatory process in the larynx. If after examination it turns out that the throat is healthy and the stabbing pain does not go away, the patient may be referred for consultation to a neurologist.

Diagnostics

First of all, the otolaryngologist must carefully examine the patient's throat to identify foreign objects, injuries to the mucous membranes, or inflammatory processes. If pharyngitis or tonsillitis is suspected, pharyngoscopy is performed. If the doctor suspects the development of a throat infection of bacterial etiology, a swab can be taken from the throat for further bacterial culture for pathogenic microflora.

After receiving the culture results, the otolaryngologist decides to conduct an antibiogram. This diagnostic procedure determines the sensitivity of bacteria identified in a patient’s smear to certain types of antibacterial drugs.

If the cause of a stabbing pain in the throat is trigeminal neuralgia, a neurologist must carefully study the symptoms tormenting the patient. After collecting an anamnesis, palpation of the face is performed in order to understand which part of the trigeminal nerve was affected. Additionally, the patient may be prescribed a CT or MRI to determine the causes of neuralgia.

Treatment

Treatment for stabbing or cutting pain in the throat depends on the cause of its occurrence. So, in case of injuries to the mucous membranes, it is necessary to avoid hot foods and drinks, as well as avoid solid foods until wounds and cracks are completely healed.

If the reason lies in an object stuck in the larynx, then the Heimlich maneuver must be used to remove it. If the foreign body is too deep, tweezers may be needed, but it is better to entrust such a procedure to a physician. After removing the object, you must follow a diet, as with mechanical injuries to the throat. Read more about how to help if something is stuck in your throat→

Treatment of sore throat

In a situation where you have a sore throat due to the development of an inflammatory process, gargling with baking soda and salt, drinking plenty of warm water and steam inhalations with eucalyptus, calendula, and chamomile will help. You can dissolve tablets (Trachisan, Septefril, Septolete) or lozenges (Doctor Mom, Kukasil), which will relieve pain and redness of the throat mucosa.

Treatment of neuralgia

You shouldn’t even think about treating neuralgia on your own - this is a very difficult process that requires eliminating the main cause of damage to the ternary nerve. To relieve unpleasant symptoms, the patient is prescribed anticonvulsants, antispasmodics and muscle relaxants. In particularly severe cases, surgical intervention is performed.

Prevention

To avoid injury or foreign bodies in the throat, which can lead to stabbing pain and wounds, it is necessary to carefully remove bones from fish when eating it, use cutlery according to its intended purpose and with care, and also ensure that the child does not put it in his mouth. toys or various small items.

To prevent inflammatory processes, immunotherapy should be carried out at least 2 times a year, viral and infectious diseases of the respiratory tract should be fully treated, and hypothermia should be avoided.

To prevent the development of ternary neuralgia, it is necessary:

  • give preference to healthy lifestyle and healthy eating;
  • develop a daily routine, balancing rest and physical activity, sleep and wakefulness;
  • avoid hypothermia of the face;
  • promptly cure current pathologies and regularly undergo preventive medical examinations.

And the main condition, which is the key to the absence of serious health problems: you should never self-medicate. Even if the stabbing pain in the throat accompanying the pathologies described above can be stopped on your own, without determining the cause of their occurrence, it is impossible to talk about a complete recovery. And only a qualified doctor can determine what exactly is troubling the patient.

Source: http://moylor.ru/gorlo/kolyushhaya-bol/

Stitching pain in throat

A sore throat can be caused by various factors. The cause of the unpleasant symptom is viruses, bacteria, allergens, foreign bodies that enter the body and nasopharynx. In this case, pain sensations can vary in nature, ranging from dull and aching pain, and ending with acute pain, when it stings in the throat like a needle. Moreover, knowing the location of the source of inflammation, the strength and nature of pain, as well as accompanying symptoms, you can make a diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

Causes

To make a correct diagnosis, it is often enough for a specialist to know only about the nature and location of pain. Thus, burning acute pain, wave-like and spontaneous, located at the root of the tongue, will indicate the presence of neurological disorders. If the patient experiences a dull and aching pain, which is accompanied by a slight sore throat, then such symptoms indicate the presence of a fungal infection.

Acute sore throat, which is accompanied by tingling, is one of the most common symptoms in otolaryngology. Most often, this symptom occurs when

  • injuries and the presence of foreign objects in the throat;
  • inflammation localized to the tonsils and other parts of the pharynx;
  • neuralgic disorders and neuroses.

In order to understand the causes of stabbing pain and make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to analyze all the accompanying symptoms.

Injuries, foreign objects

The most common cause of a sore throat is injury or the presence of a foreign object. You can injure your throat by eating large pieces of solid food, by accidentally swallowing bones from fish and meat, or by various hard objects.

Often it is children who injure their throats when trying to swallow hard or sharp objects.

Therefore, if after eating, for example, fish, a severe sore throat suddenly occurs, then this symptom will be a typical sign of a violation of the surface of the pharyngeal mucosa. If there is an injury, then pain and the feeling of the presence of a foreign object will intensify when swallowing.

The first aid if a throat injury occurs is to remove the foreign object and immediately consult a doctor to avoid complications.

The danger of this kind of injury is that over time the pain may subside, creating the illusion of recovery, while the irritant remains in the throat. The only thing the patient experiences in such a situation is a slight tingling sensation. However, often at the site of the injury, be it a cut or puncture, a foreign object may remain, for example, a fragment of a bone, which in just a few days will cause the development of an inflammatory process. An abscess occurs around a foreign object, causing illness, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, deterioration in general health, headaches, and intense sore throat. If a throat injury has led to suppuration, then in this case most often surgical intervention and active antibiotic therapy cannot be avoided.

Inflammatory processes

A sore, burning, stabbing pain in the throat that gets worse when swallowing can be the cause of the development of an inflammatory process in the pharynx, for example, pharyngitis. Most often, the disease is caused by viruses or bacteria, which primarily affect fragile children's bodies. Inflammation of the pharynx accompanies most acute respiratory diseases, as well as influenza, chicken pox, mononucleosis and other viral infections.

Often the disease appears against the background of the symptom of “dry throat”. Drying of the mucous membrane increases the body's susceptibility to various infections. Hypothermia, drinking cold drinks, stress or accumulated fatigue are factors that also increase the vulnerability of the larynx.

Important! To minimize the risk of developing painful sensations, it is necessary to prevent the mucous membrane of the throat from drying out.

If the stabbing pain is caused by pharyngitis, then in this case the source of infection is located mainly on the back wall of the pharynx, which turns red, becomes swollen and painful. In such situations, the stabbing pain can be so severe that the patient experiences discomfort every time he tries to swallow saliva or food. It is important to immediately begin measures aimed not only at eliminating the cause of the disease, but also at alleviating the painful condition. To reduce pain it is recommended:

  • Frequent, warm drinks. You can drink herbal infusions, such as chamomile, tea with honey, or just warm boiled water.
  • Regular gargling aimed at softening the surface of the throat. For example, in practice, rinsing with soda, herbal decoctions, iodine, and hydrogen peroxide has proven effective in treating inflammation of the nasopharynx.
  • The use of special sprays and medications that not only have a local anesthetic effect, but also have a therapeutic effect.

If a stabbing pain in the throat is not accompanied by symptoms such as a runny nose, cough and general weakness, then a sore throat may be the cause of the disease. Unlike pharyngitis, sore throat is most often caused by bacteria, so along with symptomatic treatment, antibiotic therapy must be started.

Neuralgic disorders and neuroses

Despite the fact that the entry of a foreign body into the pharynx and inflammatory processes such as pharyngitis and tonsillitis most often cause a stabbing pain in the throat, several more specific causes can be identified. For example, disorders, the essence of which is the presence of pathologies of the nerve responsible for sensitivity and motor innervation of the pharynx, back of the tongue, and inner ear. In this case, the inflammation will spread to the glossopharyngeal nerve. Since the nerve is paired, pain is often localized only on one side, affecting a certain half of the pharynx, tongue, one ear and one tonsil. With the development of glossopharyngeal neuralgia, a tingling sensation occurs, which is a signal to immediately seek medical help.

It should be noted that such a pathology is rare, however, if neuralgia occurs, it develops quickly and is accompanied by sharp paroxysmal pain. The first thing the patient experiences in this case is pain at the base of the tongue, which subsequently spreads to the pharynx, tonsil area, and often radiates to the ear. Symptoms occur unexpectedly and are triggered by normal talking, chewing or coughing. Despite the spontaneity of pain, the attack does not last long, usually no more than a few minutes.

Important! If a stabbing pain in the throat intensifies in the evening, appears suddenly and also disappears unexpectedly, such symptoms may indicate neuralgic disorders.

To prescribe effective and comprehensive treatment for pharyngeal neuroses, consultation with specialists is recommended.

Thus, stabbing pain in the throat can be a symptom of various diseases and lesions of the throat mucosa. Moreover, only a correct diagnosis guarantees quick relief from pain.

Author: Chernobay Nadezhda

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    Stitching pain in the throat

    The variety of epithets used to describe pain in the throat is simply amazing. The pain that occurs in the throat area can be dull or sharp, aching or stabbing, localized or widespread, throbbing, burning, pressing, etc.

    The nature of the pain alone can tell a lot about the disease that has arisen. For example, a burning, spontaneously occurring pain in the pharynx at the root of the tongue speaks in favor of neuralgia, and a dull aching pain, accompanied by itching or a slight burning sensation, more often occurs with fungal infections of the throat.

    One of the most common pains in otolaryngology is sharp stabbing pains.

    They occur in acute inflammatory diseases of the tonsils and pharynx, injuries and foreign bodies of the throat, neuralgia and neuroses. With each of these diseases, a person will complain that his throat feels like a needle. An accurate diagnosis can be made together with a doctor by analyzing other symptoms and determining the root cause of the disease.

    Injuries and foreign bodies

    The very first reason why acute stabbing pain in the throat area may occur is injury or a foreign body. Injury to the pharyngeal mucosa can be caused by dry hard food, bones (meat and fish), and various hard and sharp objects.

    Situations in which attempts are made to swallow something inedible, traumatic to the throat, occur very often, especially in childhood.

    A cutting pain in the throat is a typical sign of injury, the symptoms of which develop acutely, simultaneously with a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane. If the injury was caused, for example, by a fish bone, during the next swallowing movement while eating, a sharp pain will occur, the person will feel that he has a strong tingling sensation in his throat.

    Increased pain and the feeling of a foreign body in the throat will be especially pronounced when swallowing. If not a bone, but a large piece of food gets into the pharynx or larynx, a cough will immediately appear, and in some cases suffocation may develop.

    If you have a throat injury, you must first remove the foreign object from the throat. If you are unable to do this on your own, you should immediately seek medical help. The insidiousness of such injuries is that over time the pain from them decreases, subsides, and is replaced by a slight tingling sensation, which creates the illusion of recovery for the patient.

    However, if during an injury (cut, puncture, rupture), a foreign body (the same bone fragment) gets into the throat, a complication will develop within a few days.

    An abscess will form around the foreign body in the soft tissue of the throat, which will cause an increase in body temperature, a sharp deterioration in the general condition, and the appearance of intense pain in the throat. Such an abscess requires surgical treatment with active anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy.

    Infectious diseases

    The reason why the throat feels sore, burns, stings, or hurts when swallowing may be the most common inflammation of the pharynx (pharyngitis). This inflammation is mainly caused by viruses, and children are most often affected.

    Most acute respiratory viral infections go away with inflammation of the pharynx; in addition, pharyngitis is almost always accompanied by influenza, mononucleosis, measles, rubella, chicken pox and some other infections.

    With pharyngitis, the pharynx, and especially its back wall, turns red, becomes swollen, and painful. Sometimes when swallowing, the pain in the throat is so strong that a person begins to control his every desire to take a sip. To relieve the painful condition of the throat, we can advise:

    • Drink something warm more often. This could be tea with honey or a herbal infusion.
    • Use a softening rinse. For example, 1-2 times a day you can rinse your throat with 3% hydrogen peroxide, after which you should definitely rinse your throat with warm boiled water.
    • Use sprays or medicated rinses with an analgesic effect. It is best to choose a specific drug together with your doctor.

    Depending on the cause of pharyngitis, the patient may additionally be bothered by a runny nose, cough, hyperthermia, weakness, muscle pain, body aches, etc.

    Sore throat causes similar symptoms, but with this disease there is no runny nose and the lymph nodes under the jaw and ear become enlarged. Sore throat is mainly caused by bacteria, so its treatment, in contrast to purely symptomatic treatment of viral pharyngitis, requires the prescription of antibiotics.

    Neuralgia and neuroses

    There are also several specific diseases associated with the pathology of the nerve responsible for sensitivity and motor innervation of the pharynx, tonsils, posterior third of the tongue, and inner ear.

    The nerve in question is called the glossopharyngeal, and since it is paired, its damage is often unilateral, that is, it affects only half of the pharynx, tongue, right or left ear, and one tonsil.

    A feeling of stabbing in the throat develops with glossopharyngeal neuralgia.

    This is a rather specific pathology, which manifests itself as sharply occurring or, as they are also called, paroxysmal pain.

    The pain begins at the root of the tongue, then the pain moves to the pharynx, tonsils, soft palate, often radiating to the ear. Symptoms can be triggered by talking, coughing, swallowing, or chewing. The attack of pain does not last long, usually a matter of minutes, and passes as spontaneously as it begins.

    A pathological condition such as pharyngeal neurosis can also cause a variety of unpleasant sensations in the throat, including tingling, soreness, pain spreading to the tongue and ears, a feeling of lump, and difficulty swallowing.

    Neurosis of the pharynx can manifest itself in neuropsychic disorders, such as hysteria or neurasthenia, as well as in organic brain lesions - strokes, tumors. And since pharyngeal neurosis is only a symptom of these diseases, a patient with its manifestations should be examined simultaneously by both a neurologist and a psychiatrist.

    Better read what Elena Malysheva says about this. For several years I suffered from constant colds, tonsillitis - headaches, severe pain in the throat even when swallowing saliva, a feeling of a lump, nasal congestion, loss of strength, loss of appetite, weakness and apathy. Endless tests, visits to doctors, and pills did not solve my problems. The doctors no longer knew what to do with me. BUT thanks to a simple recipe, I stopped getting sick, my throat problems went away. I am healthy, full of strength and energy. Now my attending physician is surprised how this is so. Here is a link to the article.

    Source: http://vashegorlo.ru/lechenie/kolyushhaya-bol-v-glotke.html

    Why does my throat hurt when swallowing?

    One of the most frequently reported complaints in the practice of an ENT specialist is a sore throat when swallowing. Such a symptom accompanies a fairly significant list of pathologies, and therefore requires not only a thorough visual examination by a specialist, but also a variety of instrumental measures for differential diagnosis.

    Sore throat when swallowing: causes

    Such complaints often arise during the off-season, when viral and bacterial infections are especially active.

    Certain negative factors increase human susceptibility to oropharyngeal pathology:

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    • Age category of the person. For example, severe pain in the throat when swallowing is more often observed in children or adolescents.
    • Oral forms of sex. Pain on one side of the throat is one of the signs of gonococcal tonsillitis, which is a consequence of oral sex.
    • Craving for tobacco products. Tobacco smoke is especially harmful and provokes a sore throat when swallowing without fever, not only when actively, but also when inhaling it passively. The negative chemical elements in it irritate the mucous membrane of the oropharynx as much as possible.
    • Individual allergic manifestations. The likelihood of a lump in the throat when swallowing is much higher in people who already have a predisposing allergic background.
    • Chronic negative effects of various chemical irritants. Dry throat and pain when swallowing develop in those individuals whose work activity is interconnected with the daily inhalation of tiny particles of these substances.
    • Weakened immune barriers. A variety of severe somatic pathologies, for example, diabetes or immunodeficiency, as well as chemotherapy for oncopathology or long-term use of certain subgroups of medications lead to the occurrence of pathologies, one of the manifestations of which will be a sore throat when swallowing and sore throat.
    • Repeated infections of the paranasal turbinates. During a consultation with a specialist, a person complains that a sore throat radiates to the sinuses.

    Non-pathological factors:

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    • Foreign object stuck in the oropharynx (fish bone), which requires immediate assistance from a specialist
    • Inhaling frosty air
    • After a fast run
    • Injury to the mucous membrane - chemical or thermal burns, mechanical impact

    Why your throat hurts when swallowing is determined by a specialist after a thorough visual examination, as well as a series of diagnostic procedures. Self-medication using traditional methods, lozenges and sprays for irrigation of the oropharynx is allowed for no more than 2-3 days. And if the condition does not improve, you should contact a medical facility.

    Symptoms

    If your throat hurts severely when swallowing, you need to accurately determine the root cause of this condition: consult an ENT specialist.

    Some symptoms (a debilitating burning sensation, as if the tissue of the oropharynx is scratching something) may be accompanied by discomfort in the cervical spine, as well as unpleasant sensations inside the skull.

    The intensity of pain manifestations is also varied:

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    • A cutting pain in the throat when swallowing occurs, as a rule, with variants of viral pathologies
    • Stitching pain in the throat when swallowing is one of the signs of bacterial tonsillitis.
    • Pain below the throat occurs due to pathology of the esophageal tube - achalasia cardia or gastroesophageal reflux pathology. Infectious pathologies of the esophagus, as well as various stenoses of the esophageal tube, will manifest themselves as discomfort during meals.
    • Ulcerative lesions of the tissues of the oropharynx (aphthous stomatitis) may cause pain when swallowing, but the throat does not hurt. This disease does not cause a rise in body temperature in adults. There is an enlargement of the lymph nodes and the appearance of discomfort in them.

    A timely visit to a specialist will help to identify and effectively eliminate the main root cause of the pathology, accompanied by a sharp pain in the throat when swallowing.

    Pathologies and symptoms of sore throat

    The most common pathologies accompanied by a symptom complex of acute pain in the throat when swallowing include:

    • Inflammatory phenomena in the tonsils, as well as in the tissues of the oropharynx - tonsillitis or pharyngitis - are very common root causes of sore throat when swallowing and talking. The nature of these pathologies can be both viral and bacterial. In the first case, treatment is carried out with antiviral drugs, in the second - with antibiotics. Therefore, the treatment tactics are determined by the otolaryngologist.
    • Glandular fever is accompanied by a sore throat when swallowing with a temperature whose parameters can reach significant heights. Unpleasant symptoms of this pathology are also chills in the body, which is why it received the name glandular fever. A specialist will tell you how to treat a sore throat when swallowing during a consultation. Most often, therapy is carried out with antibiotics belonging to the ampicillin group.
    • In recent years, humanity has been shaken by a variety of terrible pathologies, for example, swine flu. After voicing a list of its symptoms (a very severe pain in the throat when swallowing is also present), people, even with minor discomfort, insisted on testing for this pathology.
    • Cancerous tumors are a very dangerous pathology. Patients tell during a consultation that their sore throat does not go away when swallowing for a significant period of time, and all the remedies they have tried do not bring relief. Carrying out special diagnostic measures helps to reliably establish the root cause of this condition. Fortunately, neoplasms in this area are not always malignant.
    • Pathologies of a sexually transmitted nature, for example, chlamydia or gonorrhea, are also a very common root cause of a sore throat on the right or left when swallowing, depending on the local negative focus. The partner becomes infected after oral sex.

    Treatment tactics

    Help with a sore throat when swallowing consists of following the basic rules:

    • It is recommended to chew the products thoroughly and consume them slowly.
    • It is better to prepare dishes in pureed form: soups, or porridge - puree.
    • It is also recommended to avoid high or low temperature parameters of the prepared dishes at this moment.
    • Try to use moisturizers as much as possible - they optimally eliminate dryness in the tissues of the mouth, relieving pain.

    Medicines for sore throat when swallowing are prescribed by an ENT specialist in direct dependence on the nature of the pathology that provoked such symptoms:

    • Pain when swallowing on the right or left side of the throat may be the first symptom of acute pharyngitis. Complex therapy recommended by an otolaryngologist or therapist will be able to cope with it as quickly as possible.
    • Sore throat when swallowing, cough (debilitating, dry, barking) symptom complex of laryngitis also requires an integrated approach to treatment tactics.
    • Severe pain in the throat when swallowing, high temperature are the main complaints of a person when a sore throat occurs. In this case, antibiotic therapy with modern drugs cannot be avoided.
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    Sore throat when swallowing can be caused by various inflammatory processes of the larynx, pharynx or tonsils. You can safely put an equal sign between a sore throat and painful swallowing - these are symptoms of serious health problems.

    Source: http://medspravochnaja.ru/bol-v-gorle/pochemu-bolit-gorlo-pri-glotanii.html