What to drink when coughing with phlegm

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Effective ways to treat cough with sputum

How to treat cough with sputum in adults? The body affected by infection tries to remove harmful substances through a defensive reaction. An expectorant cough is considered a fairly common phenomenon, indicating the presence of pathology in the body.

Table of contents:

How to get rid of a wet cough? Usually the treatment process is quite complex and long; using traditional methods without pharmaceutical drugs takes a lot of time. The appearance of purulent sputum during a cough in an adult is an alarming sign, because it is evidence of the development of a serious illness. A strong wet cough is very exhausting for a person, taking away vitality; a long recovery time is required after recovery.

Causes of phlegm when coughing

Doctors call spasms with phlegm in adults a “productive cough.” What is phlegm? The presence of mucous fluid in the bronchi and trachea is normal; it performs a protective function. The transparent liquid envelops the walls of the respiratory organs, protecting them from dust, caustic gases, and small particles that can cause inflammation.

In addition, this mucus contains human immune cells that fight pathogenic bacteria. So a wet cough in an adult does not always mean the presence of an illness; sputum can still be released little by little. However, if mucus comes out in large volumes when coughing, then you should sound the alarm and go to the clinic.

What should you do if your productive cough lasts longer than usual and is accompanied by white, thick discharge? Expectoration of mucus when coughing can help determine the cause and origin of the disease. Its color and consistency even depend on diet. So, for example, morning coffee is quite capable of coloring it from brown to black, and wine will turn sputum red, chocolate will also give it a brown tint.

But if a person has not consumed any such products, and there is mucus in the throat and a cough, then it is better to contact a qualified physician for an examination to identify pathologies of the following nature:

  1. Asthma is a cough with hard-to-clear sputum, almost colorless, with a dense consistency.
  2. Flu or bronchitis - with a wet cough, green or yellowish mucus comes out of the throat, sometimes with pus, which means that inflammation has occurred.
  3. Abscess or gangrene of the lung - with this diagnosis, green mucus is coughed up.
  4. Pneumonia – wet cough and fever, discharge of yellow-red fluid.
  5. Pulmonary infarction - rich red liquid is coughed up here.
  6. Oncology - colorless or white mucus with red spots. Only an experienced oncologist can tell you how to treat a wet cough in this case.
  7. Fungal diseases of the respiratory system - their presence is indicated by a cough with white sputum and lumps, which greatly complicates the patient’s life with discomfort.

How to cure an expectorant cough? During all drug therapy, you need to drink plenty of fluids; water will help remove mucus, reducing its viscosity.

Associated symptoms

A wet cough in an adult can intensify under the influence of negative external factors (cold, dampness, poor nutrition), from incorrect treatment or lack of medical intervention. How to calm a persistent cough? When the first symptoms are detected, the necessary measures must be taken, including contacting a specialist. The attending physician will evaluate the patient's condition, general clinical picture, causes and possible complications after treatment of wet cough in an adult.

An emergency call to the doctor is necessary if at least one of the following symptoms occurs:

  1. The temperature remains at 37.5–38 o C for a long time. A week is considered a deviation from the norm for an adult, and more than five days for a child.
  2. The appearance of purulent sputum when coughing, changes in its color and consistency, admixture of blood, copious secretion of mucus.
  3. Excessive sweating, fever, asthenia, rapid decrease in body weight, deterioration in general condition.
  4. Cough without fever that does not go away for a long time. Attacks can last up to an hour, making it difficult for a person to clear their throat.
  5. The fever rises to 38 o C and above, it does not decrease within three days.
  6. A strong wet cough may simultaneously be accompanied by attacks of suffocation, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
  7. Sudden attacks in the morning in an adult.

Stages of cough treatment in adults

Before treating a cough with sputum, it is necessary to draw up a plan for further therapy. The main thing is to avoid the most common mistake and not rush straight to the pharmacy for medicine or to your grandmother for herbs. The fact is that a productive cough cannot occur on its own; there is always a reason or a whole complex of provoking factors, without identifying them in time, you can simply throw money down the drain, waste time and experience unpleasant and painful consequences.

If there is a wet cough in adults, measures should be taken consistently and under the supervision of an experienced specialist. The principles of treatment in this case are as follows:
  1. Determining the type of cough - how long the cough lasts, whether the throat is sore, whether it is difficult to cough up, whether there is sputum when coughing, and what color it is. All this is not difficult to determine; you can cope with this task yourself, because all the sensations are there.
  2. Identifying the factor that triggered the attacks is impossible without the help of a doctor and medical equipment; examination and tests will be required.
  3. Direct treatment - elimination of cough with sputum and temperature occurs strictly individually and by a specialist himself. It is an experienced doctor who will take into account all the nuances of each case in order to avoid serious and irreparable mistakes.

Traditional therapy

Medicines are divided into several groups:

  1. Expectorants - with their help, sputum when coughing is liquefied, the viscosity is reduced, due to which its discharge improves, discomfort disappears, and the healing process accelerates. Here we can give examples of Stoptussin, Mucaltin, Amtersol, Doctor Mom, Bronchicum, Travisil, Sodium bicarbonate.
  2. Mucolytic drugs - reduce sputum production, stabilize the condition, eliminate productive cough. Representatives: Ambrobene, Mukobene, ACC, Lazolvan, Mukosol, Ambrolan, Fluimucil.
  3. Antihistamine - for a wet cough, the drug soothes receptors irritated by allergies. Fexofenadine and Loratadine can eliminate negative manifestations; in these cases, these drugs are most often prescribed.
  4. Mucoregulating drugs - can neutralize severe cough with sputum by reducing its viscosity. For asthma, such drugs are contraindicated due to a sharp increase in spasms and worsening of the condition.

Syrups that stimulate natural defenses and reduce the viscosity of mucus help treat wet coughs in adults. They contain glycosides, tannins, polysaccharides, organic acids, and saponins. The brightest and most popular representatives on the modern pharmaceutical market are Prospan, Bromhexine, Herbion, Pectoral, which include proven herbal ingredients: plantain, senega, primrose, thyme.

Traditional method of getting rid of cough

How can you cure a wet cough with home remedies? The first thing many people do is inhalation. This is correct, because with them a person will cough faster, since the hot steam will make the sputum more liquid and easier to come out. You can breathe over freshly boiled potatoes, covering your head with a towel, you can boil plain water, add saline solution and a few drops of essential oil. An extract of any coniferous tree (fir, juniper, pine, cedar, spruce), lemon, sage, eucalyptus, etc. is well suited for these purposes. With them, the therapeutic effect will be significantly enhanced.

Treatment of cough with phlegm is carried out using various decoctions, tinctures, mixtures of natural ingredients and herbs. Here are some recipes:

  1. Black radish juice and honey are a very effective remedy that can show positive results in a short time. Cough-relieving treatment is carried out with a mixture of 100 g of honey with the juice of one medium-sized vegetable. Take half a teaspoon a couple of times a day.
  2. Sage infusion - a tablespoon of dry herb per glass of boiling water. After an hour, the product can be diluted with a glass of milk or water and drink the entire amount per day.
  3. Honey and lemon - how to cure a wet cough with their help? Grind one citrus fruit into 100 g of honey, mix well and take a teaspoon each time before meals at least 3 times a day. These soothing components can relieve pain for a long time.

How to get rid of a wet cough using compresses? Intolerance to one or another treatment method may lead to the need to use compresses. This will increase expectoration, neutralize inflammation of the mucous membrane, and soften the tissues. You can warm the cloth in a saline solution and apply it to your back for 10–15 minutes before going to bed. There is also an option when a wet cough is treated with a compress with mustard. Take a spoonful of flour, mustard powder, vegetable oil and honey. Having thoroughly mixed all the ingredients, they are evenly distributed on a small piece of cloth and applied to the chest or back, wrapped in a warm towel. You can hold it for a maximum of 30 minutes.

The main thing is not to forget to go to see a doctor so that the cured illness does not return again with greater force.

Test: Which cough medicine is best for you?

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A test that will allow you to determine which cough medicine is best for you.

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Syrups:

Bronholitin syrup - perfect for treating dry cough in children (Average cost in a pharmacy is 100 rubles)

Paxeladin syrup is an analogue of the above product, but in a different price category (Average cost in a pharmacy is 250 rubles)

Pills:

Stoptussin - excellent and inexpensive cough tablets for children (Average price in a pharmacy is 110 rubles)

Sinekod - excellent tablets for dry cough for children (Average price in pharmacies 200 rubles)

Glauvent is also a very good tablet for cough treatment (Average price in pharmacies is 250 rubles)

Sprays:

Ingalipt is an excellent and inexpensive cough spray for children (Average price in a pharmacy is 60 rubles)

Faringosept is also a very good cough spray (Average price in a pharmacy is 110 rubles)

Tantum Verde is an excellent drug in the form of a spray, in a high price category (Average price in pharmacies is 300 rubles)

Syrups and drops:

Stoptussin syrup - perfect for treating dry cough in adolescents and adults (Average cost in a pharmacy is 150 rubles)

Sinekod drops are also an excellent product, but in a different price category (Average cost in a pharmacy is 350 rubles)

Pills:

Mucaltin - excellent and inexpensive cough tablets (Average price in a pharmacy is 50 rubles)

Sinekod - this excellent drug is also sold in tablet form (Average price in pharmacies is 150 rubles)

Solutan is also a very good cough tablet (Average price in pharmacies is 200 rubles)

Sprays:

Inhalipt is an excellent and inexpensive cough spray (Average price in a pharmacy is 60 rubles)

Hexoral is also a very good cough spray (Average price in a pharmacy is 170 rubles)

Tantum Verde is an excellent drug in the form of a spray, in a high price category (Average price in pharmacies is 300 rubles)

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Please indicate your age (your child's age)

  • From 6 to 12 years
  • From 12 to 18 years old
  • Over 18

In what price range can you afford a cough medicine?

  • Up to 100 rubles
  • From 100 to 200 rubles
  • Over 200 rubles

In what form do you prefer to take your cough medicine?

  • Pills
  • Syrup
  • Spray

Test: Is your lifestyle causing lung disease?

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Since almost all of us live in cities with very unfavorable health conditions, and in addition to this we lead an unhealthy lifestyle, this topic is very relevant at the moment. We perform many actions or, on the contrary, we remain inactive, without thinking at all about the consequences for our body. Our life is in breathing, without it we cannot live even a few minutes. This test will help you determine whether your lifestyle can provoke lung diseases, and will also help you think about your respiratory system health and correct your mistakes.

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You lead the right lifestyle

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead a healthy lifestyle and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).

It's time to think about what you are doing wrong...

You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, gym, or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, and be in nature and fresh air as often as possible. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations; it is much easier to treat lung diseases in the initial stages than in advanced stages. Avoid emotional and physical overload; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.

It's time to sound the alarm!

You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body. First of all, get examined by specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist; you need to take radical measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the doctors’ recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and reduce contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immunity as much as possible spend more time in the fresh air. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate all aggressive products from everyday use and replace them with natural, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.

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Does your lifestyle involve heavy physical activity?
  • Yes, daily
  • Sometimes
  • Seasonal (eg vegetable garden)
  • No

How often do you undergo a lung examination (eg fluorogram)?

  • I don’t even remember when was the last time
  • Every year, without fail
  • Once every couple of years

Do you play sports?

  • No
  • Yes, professionally and regularly
  • It happened in the past
  • Yes, amateur
  • Yes
  • No
  • When I'm sick
  • Sometimes

Do you treat acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and other inflammatory or infectious diseases?

  • Yes, at the doctor's
  • No, it goes away on its own after some time
  • Yes, I self-medicate
  • Only if it's really bad

Do you carefully observe personal hygiene (shower, hands before eating and after walking, etc.)?

  • Yes, I wash my hands all the time
  • No, I don't follow this at all
  • I try, but sometimes I forget

Do you take care of your immunity?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Only when sick
  • I find it difficult to answer

Have any relatives or family members suffered from serious lung diseases (tuberculosis, asthma, pneumonia)?

  • Yes, parents
  • Yes, close relatives
  • No
  • I can not say for sure

Do you live or work in an unfavorable environment (gas, smoke, chemical emissions from enterprises)?

  • Yes, I live permanently
  • No
  • Yes, I work in such conditions
  • Previously lived or worked

Do you or your household use sources of strong odors (aroma candles, incense, etc.)?

  • Often
  • Rarely
  • Almost daily
  • No

Do you have heart disease?

  • Yes, chronic
  • Rarely, but it does happen
  • No
  • If you have any doubts, you need an examination

How often are you in damp, dusty or moldy environments?

  • Constantly
  • I'm not there
  • Previously was
  • Rarely, but it happens

Do you often get sick with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections?

  • I'm constantly sick
  • Rarely, no more than once a year
  • Often, more than 2 times a year
  • I never get sick or once every five years

Do you or any of your relatives have diabetes?

  • Yes, I have
  • I find it difficult to answer
  • Yes, with close relatives
  • No

Do you have any allergic diseases?

  • Yes, one
  • No
  • Not sure, needs testing
  • Yes, even a few

What kind of lifestyle do you lead?

  • Sedentary
  • Active, constantly on the move
  • Sedentary

Does anyone in your family smoke?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Happens sometimes
  • Used to smoke
  • Yes, I smoke regularly
  • No and never smoked
  • Rarely, but it happens
  • Previously smoked, but quit

Do you have air purification devices in your home?

  • No
  • Yes, I change filters all the time
  • Yes, we use it sometimes
  • Yes, but we don’t monitor the devices

Do you often use household chemicals (cleaning products, aerosols, etc.)?

Source: http://pulmonologi.ru/kashel/lechit-mokrotoj.html

Cough with sputum - how to treat it in a child and an adult. Effective expectorants and folk remedies

A reflex act is a cough, which clears the airways of foreign substances and particles. Its appearance indicates pathologies of the body, so symptoms and causes need to be treated. It is useful for everyone to know how to get rid of phlegm, which accompanies a coughing person, serves as a barrier against dust and contains immune cells.

Cough treatment

Only a doctor can tell you how to quickly cure a cough, because he will make a diagnosis based on the diagnosis of sputum. It is released during pathological processes in the respiratory tract or organs, becomes noticeable and causes discomfort. A cough with sputum is called wet, and without it - dry. If a person chronically suffers from cough syndrome, he is constantly ill; in the absence of such an effect, the nature of the disease is periodic.

According to the type of cough development, it can be acute or chronic. Acute lasts up to 3 weeks and is associated with acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, infectious and allergic diseases. Lingering or chronic is observed in the mornings in smokers and occurs due to nervous diseases, heart or lung. Different types need to be treated differently:

  • for wet expectorants that remove phlegm are suitable;
  • for dry – mucolytic;
  • for long-term, fast-acting antibiotics.

Cough with phlegm

If a person has a lingering wet cough, drinking plenty of fluids, herbal remedies, and anti-inflammatory medications will help. The best option to get rid of a cough with phlegm is to see a doctor. Based on the diagnosis of the color of the exudate and the symptoms of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the necessary bronchodilators, prescribe inhalations, and antibiotics for advanced cases. At home you can try to relieve severe symptoms:

  • inhalation of soda;
  • herbal preparations;
  • taking syrups.

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Green sputum when coughing

When you cough up green sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor. This may be the cause of an inflammatory process in the bronchi, trachea or lungs. As a result, a mucopurulent exudate is formed. If you have a cough with green sputum, your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptom. Productive antibiotics, anti-inflammatory substances, and expectorants are used to reduce discomfort.

Yellow sputum when coughing

In case of pneumonia, pneumonia, viral bronchitis or purulent processes inside the lungs, yellow sputum is discharged. Influenza is characterized by a yellow-green exudate, sometimes accompanied by blood during attacks. This type of discharge is treated with antiviral agents, inhalations, and effective immunomodulators are used to strengthen the immune system. Pneumonia and inflammation are treated with strong antibiotics.

White sputum

As a result of fungal infections of the lungs, the patient experiences white sputum when coughing. The cause of curdled discharge is aspergillosis, the onset of tuberculosis, long-term use of antibiotics against the background of reduced immunity. If there is little sputum, then it is tuberculosis. The presence of pink blood indicates complications and possible vascular injuries. The disease is treated with strong antifungal drugs, immunomodulators, and vitamin therapy.

Brown sputum when coughing

A lung abscess is what dark brown sputum may indicate when coughing. This is an indicator of the presence of blood that has coagulated as a result of acute bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer or pulmonary edema, infarction manifestations. If you have a cough with brown sputum, your pulmonologist will tell you how to treat the underlying disease. You need to contact him immediately to stop internal bleeding and kill the infection with antibiotics.

Clear sputum

The most harmless type of discharge is considered to be clear sputum when coughing. Its appearance indicates the onset of acute respiratory infections without complications and the absence of inflammation. The disease is treated by taking expectorants and mucolytics. If the mucus is viscous and resembles glass, this indicates bronchial asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis or a cold. You should not allow an increase in the volume of secretions - this leads to poisoning and stagnation in the bronchi.

Viscous sputum

Thick sputum that is difficult to separate may indicate a transition from a dry cough to a wet cough, congestion, or pulmonary edema. Thinning medications, chest massage, and drinking plenty of warm alkaline liquid will help get rid of the viscous secretion. If blood fibers are added to the compartments and the texture becomes foamy, then this indicates cancer.

Gray sputum when coughing

If a woman is tormented by gray sputum during pregnancy cough, then this indicates the beginning of an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection against the background of reduced poor immunity. You definitely need to see a doctor to determine whether the disease is starting and to begin treating it as soon as possible. Cough syndrome for pregnant women is dangerous due to the tone of the uterus, increased blood pressure, and provoking miscarriage. Treatment is prescribed with folk remedies, acceptable drugs that have a mild effect on mother and baby.

How to treat a cough

Only a doctor can competently tell you how to cure a cough without consequences and with good results. Depending on the age, condition of the human body, and its individual characteristics, prescription drugs are prescribed: expectorants, mucolytics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics. If you have a cough with sputum, even people of the older generation will tell you how to treat the disease. You can note inhalations, warming procedures, massages.

Treatment of cough in children

Many parents are concerned about the best way to treat a child’s wet cough. Sputum removal in children is more difficult and takes longer than in adults. Their exudate is more viscous, and the respiratory muscles to push it out are weak. It is important to speed up the process and prevent mucus from stagnating, which can cause complications due to the development of bacteria. The doctor’s main task will be to prescribe mucolytic and expectorant drugs, and parents will not allow the child to swallow mucus.

Mucolytic drugs include drugs that promote the formation of the required amount of mucus. These include Bromhexine in tablets and syrup, ACC, Ambroxol and Lazolvan. Rinofluimucil also helps fight nasal congestion, and Ambrobene is prescribed for pneumonia, bronchitis - acute and chronic. To remove old accumulated mucus, expectorants are used.

To alleviate the child’s condition, external influences are also used: rubbing the back and chest with light massaging movements, steam inhalations of herbs, soda, essential oils, and the use of nebulizers. Staying in a clean room with high humidity, drinking plenty of fluids, walking in the fresh air, and active games will help speed up recovery.

Cough with phlegm during pregnancy

Coughing with sputum during pregnancy is considered a difficult situation, because the female body at this time is vulnerable to any use of drugs. Self-medicating during coughing attacks is dangerous, especially in the first trimester. In this case, you can carry out inhalations with linden, chamomile, mint or eucalyptus essential oil. In the first 3 months of bearing a child, it is allowed to drink herbal decoctions, make compresses and drink hot milk with honey.

In the second and third trimester, a pregnant woman can already take some medications, but only of herbal origin. Mucaltin and Bronchipret tablets, Sinecod, Gedelix, Stodal syrups are suitable. You should not take hot baths during this period because of the risk of increasing the tone of the uterus, apply mustard plasters, or abuse inhalations at high temperatures.

Wet cough in an adult

Treatment for coughs in adults can only be prescribed by a doctor, but it will be useful for everyone to know the main techniques. The first rule is to avoid antitussive drugs, which will suppress attacks by causing mucus to accumulate. Bacteria will begin to develop in it, which will lead to a more serious infection. How to cure a cough? You need to start by taking secretion thinners.

It is good to take syrups with thyme, primrose, plantain - Pectoral, Prospan, Gerbion. Mucolytic tablets prescribed by a doctor can be ACC, Mukobene, Lazolvan, Fluimucil. Expectorants – Bronchicum, Doctor Mom. For adults, homeopathic ointments, rubs, and immunomodulators help well. It is good to make inhalations from saline solution and essential oils of pine trees. Nebulizers, rubbing and massages will help alleviate the patient’s condition and lower the temperature.

How to treat a cough

It is useful to familiarize yourself with the list of medications and procedures to cure a cough. The main assistants in the fight for healthy lungs will be mucolytics, expectorants and antibiotics. They are prescribed by a doctor according to indications, and he will also recommend warming and temperature-reducing procedures. For lovers of natural products, homeopathic tablets, syrups, home and traditional medicine are suitable.

What to drink when coughing with phlegm

If the patient has a cough with sputum, the doctor will tell you how to treat it. Expectorants that help release mucus are:

  • Mucaltin - with marshmallow, taken three times a day;
  • Ammonia-anise drops - dissolve in water, take drops;
  • Pertussin - contains thyme, potassium bromide, stimulates bronchial peristalsis, accelerating the excretion of exudate.

How to treat a wet cough? Mucolytic agents needed:

  • Bromhexine - thins sputum, used for children;
  • Ambroxol – enhances mucus production;
  • ACC - effervescent tablets, accelerate the removal of exudate.

Wet cough remedy for children

If a child has a cough with phlegm, the following expectorants designed specifically for children will help:

  • Gedelix – light syrup based on ivy leaf extract, without dyes and alcohol;
  • Mucaltin - tablets based on marshmallow, approved for infants from one year of age;
  • Doctor MOM - syrup with 11 plants in the composition, prescribed from 3 years;
  • licorice root - up to 6 years of age, taken in diluted form due to the alcohol content, course of treatment - no longer than 10 days;
  • Carbocisteine ​​– syrup, capsules, has many contraindications;
  • Pertussin - syrup taken three times a day;
  • Alteyka is a vegetable syrup with amino acids, pectins, and vitamins.

Antibiotics for cough

In case of advanced diseases, antibiotics are prescribed for coughing with sputum. Common remedies:

  • Ampicillin – can also be taken for children, take 500 mg 4 times;
  • Amoxicillin - for children over 10 years old;
  • Levofloxacin – treats green phlegm;
  • Rovamycin – destroys streptococci in 5 days;
  • Amphoglucan – used for pneumonia.

To speed up treatment, antibiotics are supplemented with antiviral agents:

  • Remantadine – tablets;
  • Acyclovir – tablets, ointment, powder;
  • Virazol - spray.

Folk remedies for cough with sputum

For pregnant women and children, it is possible to treat wet cough with folk remedies. They can be taken only if there is no allergy to the components and the nature of the disease is not severe. Popular folk methods:

  • infusion of pine buds soaked in milk for 15 hours - drink until the condition improves;
  • onion broth - boil 2 onions in a liter of water for an hour, take with sugar;
  • herbal infusions - infuse plantain, mint, marshmallow, coltsfoot in a water bath, drink for 3-5 days;
  • children will like banana pulp with sugar in a 2:1 ratio;
  • rubbing goose fat mixed with onions in equal proportions into the chest and throat area - if this does not help, you can take the medicine internally;
  • inhalation with milk and soda - can be used from the age of one year.

Video: sputum with bronchitis

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/8343-kashel-s-mokrotoy-kak-lechit.html

Treatment of wet cough in adults

Reflex coughing is the body’s response to problems that have arisen in the human respiratory system: bronchopulmonary diseases, foreign body entry, thermal exposure, an allergic reaction to dust or a chemical compound. The release of secretions when coughing in most cases occurs in diseases caused by harmful bacteria and viruses.

The human immune system actively fights them. He tries to get rid of foreign microorganisms, as well as the product of the inflammatory process - mucus, which he begins to cough up vigorously, which is why a wet cough is also called productive.

Causes

Perspiration with secretion often occurs as a symptom or complication of a number of diseases of the human respiratory system: trachea, bronchi or lungs. The processes can be chronic, acute or tumor in nature. A productive cough usually occurs as a result of asthma. At first it is mild wheezing in the lungs and a dry cough.

But over time, the wheezing intensifies, secretion begins to be released, sometimes it becomes too thick, thereby complicating the process of release. With bronchitis, there is also a strong secretion of mucus. Sputum production is the body’s response to excessive formation of bronchial secretions. With pneumonia, common flu and other respiratory diseases, an expectorant cough also occurs.

The color and consistency of sputum will help determine the nature of the disease. But based on the appearance of the secreted mucus, it is impossible to make a diagnosis, however, one can make an assumption about the presence of which ailments should be further examined.

Characteristics of the disease by the color of the discharge

A set of diagnostic measures, such as:

  • clinical urine test,
  • general blood analysis;
  • x-ray or fluorography;
  • examination by a specialist with listening;
  • sputum analysis for flora to identify the pathogen.

In favor of their mandatory implementation and visiting a doctor when mucus is secreted, the seriousness of the diseases that usually accompanies a productive cough speaks, which is why it should not be taken lightly. Treatment of wet cough requires a professional, comprehensive approach.

Pharmacological therapy

There are many medications, but only a specialist can decide how to treat a wet cough in each particular case, based on the clinical picture of the disease, examination data, as well as information about previous and chronic diseases that the patient currently suffers from. But you cannot treat yourself; you can only use medications that are prescribed by the attending physician after a full examination and determination of the true cause of the disease.

Productive coughs caused by viruses or bacteria have an excellent effect on the following medications:

Medicines that are expectorants and at the same time thin the sputum, based on chemical compounds.

These are mainly syrups. The greatest effect will have those drugs that contain substances that are excellent at thinning secretions, as well as substances that stimulate immune processes. This:

Preparations created on the basis of extracts from plants (senega, licorice, plantain, etc.):

  • Ambrohexal;
  • Travisil (tablets);
  • Stoptussin (syrup, tablets);
  • Lazolvan (syrup, tablets);
  • Doctor MOM (syrup, ointment);
  • Gederin;
  • Bronchosan.

Mucolytic (that is, thinning and removing mucus) medications:

  • Mucoltin (tablets);
  • ACC (tablets);
  • Ambroxol (solution);
  • Mukobene (tablets);
  • Ambrohexal (solution);
  • Ambrobene (syrup, tablets);
  • Flavamed (solution).

Antibiotics are used if the disease is of bacterial origin or the pathogen is not identified by examination, and the patient’s condition worsens. The most effective drugs are recognized:

  • Sumamed (prescribed for bronchitis of varying degrees, pneumonia);
  • Amoxilav (treats bronchospasms, tonsillitis);
  • Amoxicillin (effective for tracheitis);
  • Azithromycin (prescribed during pregnancy and lactation).

If treatment of a wet cough with antibiotics does not bring improvement within 3 days, further use is useless. These medications require a strict dosage schedule prescribed by your doctor. After all, if you do not follow the established time regimen during treatment, you can get the opposite effect: the pathogen will develop resistance to the antibiotic.

It is strictly forbidden to treat a productive cough with drugs that are aimed at suppressing this protective reflex of the body. After all, then the disease will not be able to go away: mucus will begin to accumulate in the human respiratory system, which will certainly lead to the occurrence of an inflammatory process and the further development of infection.

Unconventional methods of treatment

Recipes, time-tested and tested by more than one generation of Russians, are an excellent addition to basic drug treatment. And today doctors recommend some of them. But it’s better not to make any prescriptions on your own, because only a specialist knows how certain medications will interact with each other. How to treat cough with sputum using traditional methods? The most effective: inhalations, compresses and oral formulations.

Inhalation is a treatment by inhaling steam, based on medicinal compounds, which thus have an effective local effect directly on the respiratory organs, therefore this procedure is considered the most effective therapeutic method. It can improve a person’s condition if a cough with sputum does not go away for a month, and other methods of treatment have not been productive. The exception is cases of individual intolerance to certain medicinal herbs

Inhalation is popularly considered to be the most effective when inhaling vapors formed directly during the boiling of the composition with the addition of:

  • medicinal essential oils;
  • medicinal fees;
  • other compounds.

The most popular treatment for productive cough is inhalation over boiled (or mashed) jacket potatoes. The advantage of this method is its accessibility, the disadvantage is the possibility of getting burned while taking a sharp breath.

Another equally well-known recipe is inhalation over a herbal collection of coltsfoot, licorice root and mint, taken in equal proportions. Pour 100 g of dry substance into 1 liter of water, bring to a boil and begin inhalation.

How to treat a wet cough if you have individual intolerance to inhalation? Another remedy that has a local effect and has excellent expectorant properties is a compress. It also relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane and has a softening effect on diseased tissue. There are two types of compresses:

The remedy is heated until hot in a steam bath or directly boiled, then carefully wrapped in canvas cloth and applied to the back, chest, throat or feet, then wrapped in a towel around the cloth, creating an additional bath effect. The most popular hot compress in the Russian village was salt. After the steam bath, ordinary salt was poured into a pre-sewn canvas bag and applied to the sore spot for a quarter of an hour. The procedure was repeated up to 5 times. It is better to do this compress at night to preserve the thermal effect as much as possible.

For this type of compress, products that provide a warming effect are used. One of them is the mustard-honey composition. To prepare it you need 1 teaspoon of mustard powder, 1 tablespoon of flour, 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil. Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Distribute the resulting pulp evenly onto a medium-density fabric measuring 20 cm x 10 cm, then apply it to the sore spot and wrap it with a towel, hold for no more than half an hour.

During the procedure, it is necessary to monitor the skin reaction. If there is severe redness, remove the compress.

Means for oral administration.

There are many known folk methods that effectively cure expectorant cough. Some of the most commonly used products are the following:

Based on horseradish, honey and lemon juice.

Horseradish is grated on a coarse grater, poured with warm boiled water and left to infuse for a day. Then take 1 teaspoon of infused horseradish, honey and fresh lemon juice. Stir and pour in 1/2 cup of warm milk. Drink without straining.

Using turnip juice.

To prepare a medicinal product, turnips must be peeled, washed and cut into small pieces, then using a blender or a meat grinder, grind them to a pulp. Mix a tablespoon of the resulting composition in equal proportions with honey and pour a glass of warm milk. Stir and drink until the milk has cooled. Use the product once a day for a week.

All proposed medicinal and folk remedies for the treatment of wet cough will be most effective if taken comprehensively and only in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician, carefully following the schedule for taking the prescribed medications.

Under no circumstances should a wet cough be left unattended, even if there are no other obvious symptoms of the disease, because it can be a consequence of a serious disease of the bronchopulmonary system. The color and consistency of sputum will definitely tell you what you need to pay attention to the doctor during the appointment.

Source: http://kasheld.ru/vidy-kashlya/kak-lechit-kashel-s-mokrotoj

Features of the use of drugs for wet cough

Coughing is one of the body’s protective functions, allowing it to clear the lungs of foreign matter: dust particles, chemical particles, allergens and even pathogens. In some cases, the respiratory organs produce thick, viscous mucus called sputum. The cough sounds “raw” with it, and gurgling is clearly heard in the lungs, especially when taking a deep breath. To get rid of this phenomenon, it is necessary to choose the right medicine for cough with sputum.

Causes of cough with phlegm

People begin to cough with sputum in the presence of somatic and infectious diseases. This process is based on the forced removal of mucus from the lungs, which, in addition to immunoglobulins, water, glycoproteins and lipids, contains elements foreign to the body. When choosing a remedy for a productive (raw) cough, it is necessary to find out the cause of its occurrence. Experts include the following diseases as such causes:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • tuberculosis lung disease;
  • malignant lung tumor;
  • abscess formation in the lung;
  • bacterial or viral bronchitis;
  • bacterial or viral pneumonia;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • allergic reaction to pollen, animal fur, etc.

In addition, cough can intensify with diseases of the heart, nervous system, as well as in the presence of bad habits. But most often the cause of a productive cough is inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi. In this case, the body tries to neutralize the infection by producing a large amount of bronchial secretion. In addition, this mucus may contain pus, blood and other exudative components. Against the background of this process, activation of the villous epithelium is observed, which directs the mucus accumulated in the bronchi up the respiratory tract.

Why do you have difficulty clearing your throat?

The well-functioning system of self-cleaning of the respiratory system from infection does not always work. Often, patients develop a secretion that is too thick, and the villous epithelium cannot remove it. Another option for difficulties with expectoration is suppression of the cough reflex, in which this natural process slows down or stops altogether. Such situations are fraught with dangerous conditions, including complete blockage of the respiratory tract and suffocation.

In each case mentioned above, it is necessary to select a remedy taking into account the existing pathologies in combination with mucolytic and expectorant components.

Medicines whose main property is to suppress the respiratory center cannot be used for coughs with sputum production.

What medications can be used for coughing with phlegm?

To treat cough with the production of large amounts of sputum, the following groups of drugs are used:

What medications can be used for coughing with phlegm?

To treat cough with the production of large amounts of sputum, the following groups of drugs are used:

  • expectorants;
  • mucolytic;
  • based on medicinal plants.

They all have unique properties relative to each other. Some liquefy mucus that is too viscous and make it easier to cough up, while others increase the activity of the villi, which help remove mucus from the lungs faster. Still others fight the cause of cough - viruses, bacteria or allergens.

the process of expectoration of sputum due to irritation of the villous epithelium

stimulation of its excretion, reduction of the inflammatory process (if any), immunostimulating effect.

extracts of medicinal plants -

istoda, coltsfoot, licorice, elecampane.

and antiviral drugs, immuno-

modulators and stimulants of immunity, with mucolytic agents and bronchodilators.

Preparations from marshmallow root;

Products based on St. John's wort;

Tea with linden and chamomile;

In addition to the listed groups of drugs, combination drugs are used to eliminate wet productive cough, which contain several components with different properties: stimulating expectoration and thinning sputum, inhibiting microflora and increasing local immunity, having anti-edematous and antispasmodic effects. These include the medications Suprima-Broncho, Ascoril, Sinupret, Prospan, Gedelix and others.

The appearance of rusty, greenish, black or scarlet secretion (or with bloody or purulent streaks) during a cough indicates very dangerous processes in the lungs. Their appearance is a reason to immediately contact a pulmonologist or therapist. In this case, taking cough medicine is not recommended until an accurate diagnosis is made.

How to choose a cough medicine

Choosing a medicine that will really help with a productive cough with sputum is not so easy. This is usually done by the doctor to whom the patient came for an appointment. It takes into account the patient’s age, the concomitant pathologies he has, the nature of the wet cough, the type of sputum, its consistency, as well as the reasons that led to the cough.

If the sputum is too thick and difficult to cough up, experts recommend taking mucolytic medications. To facilitate the removal of mucus, expectorants and bronchodilators are additionally prescribed (especially if there is a risk of bronchospasm or if it has occurred in the anamnesis).

If coughing up secretions is not active enough, even if it is not highly viscous, it is recommended to use expectorants. They can significantly increase the symptoms (the patient will begin to cough more often and for longer), but this will clear the lungs faster.

It is important to remember that any remedy for cough with phlegm has contraindications. When choosing medications, they must be taken into account first.

Folk remedies for cough with sputum

In addition to pharmaceutical tablets, lozenges, syrups and inhalation solutions for coughs with sputum production, there are many folk remedies that help remove mucus from the lungs and soothe the irritated mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The most effective in this regard are decoctions and teas with the following plants:

  • coltsfoot, which helps speed up the removal of sputum;
  • St. John's wort, which has local immunostimulating and expectorant properties;
  • chamomile, which has the property of reducing inflammation and thinning mucus;
  • licorice, which helps to liquefy and remove mucus from the bronchi;
  • marshmallow, which has a pronounced expectorant effect.

It is necessary to drink medicinal drinks with herbs warm, instead of regular tea. It is highly advisable to add honey to them - it will add sweetness and enhance the healing effect of the herbs.

No less useful for wet coughs are inhalations with the previously listed plants, as well as with young shoots of fir, pine, cedar, eucalyptus or tea tree. They contain a large amount of essential oils, which help actively cleanse the lungs of mucus and reduce the activity of pathogenic flora in them. In addition, these substances help the bronchi expand, which further accelerates the discharge of sputum.

Note! Inhalations, especially with hot steam, are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age and patients with elevated body temperature.

An incorrectly selected medicine can lead to a worsening of the patient's condition. This can be expressed either by insomnia or by more complex conditions: pneumothorax, suffocation, the appearance of an inguinal or umbilical hernia. Such complications are especially dangerous for children. With severe coughing attacks, they may experience fainting and panic attacks.

It is extremely dangerous to use mucolytic agents and medications with the so-called antitussive effect together. Against the background of inhibition of the breathing centers in the brain or “switching off” of the receptors located in the villous epithelium of the respiratory system, the liquefied and increased volume of sputum can completely fill the lungs. This is fraught with swelling and other equally dangerous phenomena.

Even familiar and seemingly safe medications and folk remedies for wet coughs can turn out to be extremely harmful for individual patients. If there is a need to use them, you should visit a doctor and consult with him regarding the choice of medication.

You can learn more about how to cure a cough with phlegm by watching this video:

Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/lekarstva-ot-kashlja-s-mokrotoj.html