Forehead and bridge of nose hurt

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Why does my head, forehead, and bridge of my nose hurt when I have a runny nose?

A runny nose is an unpleasant symptom that interferes with normal breathing and almost completely deprives a person of their sense of smell. At the same time, an infection that has settled in the nasal mucosa is not always harmless, as it might seem at first glance.

Table of contents:

A headache with a runny nose is one of the signs of the development of complications that must be treated.

Why does pain occur?

Headache is a frequent accompaniment of colds and stuffy nose. Its appearance always indicates intoxication of the body. The most common reasons for a headache with a runny nose are presented below.

Flu

Influenza is an acute infectious disease caused by an extremely volatile and aggressive virus entering the body. A headache with influenza is a reaction to dehydration and the release of a large number of toxins by the pathogen. The following symptoms are considered characteristic of this pathology:

  • Acute onset: a sharp rise in temperature up to several degrees;
  • Aches throughout the body, pain in the joints;
  • Intense headache, especially in the forehead and eye sockets;
  • Runny nose: the discharge is thin and clear, and the nose is stuffy.

If you notice one or more symptoms from this list, be sure to consult a therapist. The diagnosis of influenza will be confirmed by a virological study, as well as clinical blood and urine tests.

In the treatment of the disease, it is important to adhere to a strict regime, drink plenty of warm drinks to relieve intoxication, antiviral drugs based on Remantadine, Oseltamivir and symptomatic therapy (antipyretic drugs, rinsing the nose with saline solution). In uncomplicated forms of influenza, the headache goes away within 2-3 days.

Swelling of the nasopharynx

Prolonged, untreated runny nose, usually accompanied by copious nasal mucus, can lead to swelling of the nasopharynx. The headache is constant, bursting. It intensifies when turning and tilting the head and interferes with full mental activity. The predominant localization of unpleasant sensations is the occipital region.

Treatment of the disease is symptomatic: usually the doctor prescribes vasoconstrictors, emollients, and rinsing the nose with saline solutions to relieve swelling.

Ear infections often accompany a runny nose. With the development of otitis media, the headache is sharp and shooting in nature. The disease is diagnosed only by an ENT doctor after examination using an otoscope. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, and symptomatic agents are used in treatment.

Sinusitis

The human skull is extremely complex. It contains many sinuses (sinuses), which connect with each other and create an extensive network. Even the most common cold becomes dangerous if the infection spreads into the sinuses and causes sinusitis.

Inflammation of the sinuses begins according to a single scenario: the runny nose gets worse, the mucous discharge turns into purulent, it becomes impossible to breathe through the nose and the head begins to hurt. Depending on the location of the sinuses, several types of the disease are distinguished.

Ethmoiditis

The ethmoid labyrinth is a bony cellular formation located on the sides of the nasal passages. When infection penetrates there, ethmoiditis develops. The disease manifests itself:

  • An increase in body temperature up to several degrees;
  • Headache: mainly the bridge of the nose and the eye area hurt.

Sinusitis

The maxillary sinuses are paired hollow formations in the thickness of the upper jaw, communicating with the nasal cavity through a small opening. When they become inflamed, the temperature rises, the frontal part of the head and temples hurt. A characteristic feature of sinusitis: increased pain when tilting the head forward. Some patients note swelling of the cheeks.

The chronic form of the disease is also common, in which runny nose and headaches are mild and there is no fever. However, this condition must be treated, as the risk of infection spreading to the brain is high.

Frontit

Frontitis is a serious disease accompanied by excruciating, bursting pain in the front of the head. This complication of rhinitis is caused by inflammation of the frontal sinuses. Often the infection also causes swelling of the upper eyelids, which is accompanied by severe pain.

Sphenoid

Sphenoiditis is an inflammation of the sphenoid sinus, which is accompanied by severe, splitting pain in the head, mainly in the occipital region.

What to do if you have a headache with a runny nose

The first thing that is recommended to do if you have a headache when you have a runny nose is to consult an otolaryngologist. Remember that self-medication in this case is unacceptable and can be hazardous to health.

A specialist will be able to determine the exact cause of the disease only after conducting diagnostic tests:

General and clinical analysis of blood and urine.

Infectious inflammation will give a clear laboratory picture: an increase in the number of leukocytes, an increase in ESR, a shift in the leukocyte formula to the left.

A method that allows you to determine the condition of an inflamed sinus and notice the symptoms of inflammation.

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Modern diagnostic methods that make it possible to obtain a three-dimensional layer-by-layer image of the area under study with the ability to display it on a large screen.

Principles of treatment

Treatment of all types of sinusitis must be comprehensive and long-term, otherwise the disease can easily become chronic or cause such a serious complication as meningitis. Symptoms of meningitis include:

  • Severe bursting headache: mainly the bridge of the nose and frontal regions hurt;
  • Fear of light and sound;
  • Nausea, vomiting;
  • Inability to tilt your head forward – stiffness of the neck muscles;
  • Loss of consciousness.

If your condition worsens and symptoms of meningitis appear, be sure to call an ambulance for hospitalization, additional examination and treatment.

For uncomplicated forms of sinusitis, the course of therapy should include:

  • Antibiotics: for adults, and for children too – semi-synthetic penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides. The course of treatment is once for 7-10 days;
  • Local anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drops;
  • For ethmoiditis and sinusitis, if the nose hurts with a runny nose, doctors recommend rinsing the nasal passages more often with saline solutions and using vasoconstrictor medications (no more than 5 days in a row).

If the effect of a conservative procedure is insufficient, puncture (piercing) of the cavity is sometimes performed and the pus is pumped out.

A headache is not always a harmless sign of a cold. An unpleasant symptom may be a sign of a serious illness. Be sure to see a doctor if your runny nose persists and you feel worse. Paying attention to your health will help you overcome the disease faster.

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Source: http://gaimoritus.ru/nasmork/pri-nasmorke-bolit-golova-i-lob.html

The bridge of my nose and my head hurt... Maybe this is due to insidious sinusitis?

Characteristic

Medical name: sinusitis, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, rhinosinusitis.

Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses (paranasal sinuses). The sinuses are paired, open areas that are located in the hollow bones of the face and continue into the nasal cavity. The disease is often a complication of an acute infection of the upper respiratory tract, which has spread to the sinuses of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

With sinusitis, a person has a headache (often in the forehead area), the bridge of the nose, the eyes... Only one cavity can be affected by inflammation:

Sinusitis – the maxillary sinus is affected

  1. Pain in the bridge of the nose (pain may occur in the eye area).
  2. Headache (sometimes it hurts in the forehead, one eye (or both), the pain can even radiate to the back of the head).
  3. Runny nose and nasal discharge.
  4. The temperature often rises.

Frontitis – the forehead cavity is affected

  1. Runny nose, nasal congestion, nasal discharge.
  2. Pain in the forehead (sometimes the eyes hurt).
  3. Headache.
  4. Pain in the bridge of the nose (may radiate to the eyes).
  5. Fatigue, weakness.

Ethmoidal sinusitis - the mucous membrane of the ethmoid bone is affected

  1. Headache (often in the forehead area).
  2. It hurts in the bridge of the nose (sometimes it hurts around the eye).
  3. Nasal discharge.
  4. Fever.

Sphenoidal sinusitis – sphenoid sinus affected

Inflammation can also affect several cavities at once (polysinusitis), or all at once (pansinusitis). At the same time, accordingly, the symptoms of sinus damage multiply (pain in the forehead, bridge of the nose, runny nose, nasal discharge, pain in the eyes...). Sinusitis can have a viral, bacterial, fungal, allergic or other origin (non-infectious and non-allergic). The possibility of inflammatory changes spreading from the nasal area to the side cavities can be expected with every runny nose (rhinitis), which is why sinusitis is becoming increasingly known as rhinosinusitis.

Pathogens

Of the viruses, almost all respiratory viruses (rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, parainfluenza and influenza viruses) are involved in the etiology of the disease.

The most common bacterial causes of acute sinusitis include:

  1. Hemophilus.
  2. Pneumococcus.
  3. Staphylococcus aureus.
  4. Streptococcus pyrrolidonyl peptidase.

The development of chronic and recurrent infections may involve:

  1. Gram-negative rods (for example, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
  2. Anaerobic bacteria - especially in purulent sinusitis of odontogenic (dental) origin.
  3. Yeast and fungi - especially in people with reduced immunity (diabetes, AIDS, cancer, transplantation).

Pathogenesis

Sinusitis usually occurs during acute viral infections (colds, flu) or after allergic reactions, when swelling occurs in the mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses and leads to the formation of mucus. Swelling of the mucous membrane prevents the outflow of mucus, which leads to its accumulation in the cavity. This creates favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, which subsequently precipitate mucous membranes damaged by the virus, as a result of which bacterial inflammation occurs and can lead to cavities. The mucus creates pressure in the blocked cavity, which causes pain (which often radiates to the eye and forehead area).

Epidemiology

Incubation period

For respiratory viruses, the incubation period is 1-3 days.

Routes of transmission of the virus

Transmission of microorganisms occurs through infectious droplets when coughing, sneezing or close contact with a sick person. In people with inflammation of the gums and the supporting apparatus of the teeth of the upper jaw (dental follicles), infection can also be transmitted from these deposits to the sinuses (maxillary sinusitis). Rarely, infection may occur immediately after trauma (for example, after complex dental work in the mouth).

The infection enters the body by inhalation, through the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract.

Source of infection

The source of infection is a sick person with an acute viral infection.

Etiology

  1. Bacterial infection as a complication of viral infections.
  2. Allergies – to pollen, dairy products, gluten.
  3. Purulent infections of the teeth in the upper jaw (this cause is responsible for approximately 25% of cases of inflammation of the maxillary sinus).
  4. Anatomical anomalies - a narrow cavity, upturned ends of the nasal septum, nasal polyps (these causes are registered in 1/5 of patients with the chronic form of the disease).
  5. Constant use of nasal drops and sprays.
  6. Damage, injuries in the sinuses.
  7. Foreign bodies, tumors.
  8. Smoking, incl. passive.
  9. Changes in temperature and pressure (diving, swimming, flying), chemical factors.

Clinical picture

The infection most often affects the maxillary (maxillary) and frontal (frontal) sinuses. Sinusitis, with respect to development, is divided into different types:

Infectious

  1. The disease lasts for days, symptoms usually disappear within 4 weeks.
  2. Heat.
  3. Pain and pressure around the sinuses, in the upper teeth, pain and pressure in the ears, pain in the eyes, behind or between the eyes, headache (often throbbing, worse when bending forward).
  4. Sensitivity and swelling of inflamed sinuses.
  5. Mucopurulent discharge from the nose (yellow or green).
  6. Difficulty breathing through the nose, loss of smell, runny nose.
  7. Cough (especially in the evening or morning).
  8. Fatigue and lack of energy.
  9. Loss of appetite, nausea, bad breath.
  1. The disease lasts more than 3 months.
  2. The symptoms are similar to those of the acute form, but milder.
  3. The disease can lead to loss of taste and smell.

Non-infectious

Signs of allergic rhinosinusitis arise from an immune response mediated by specific IgE antibodies. To confirm allergic sinusitis, it is necessary to confirm an IgE antibody-mediated response to an inhaled allergen. If the tests are negative, we are talking about chronic non-allergic rhinosinusitis.

Allergic rhinosinusitis can be divided into the following subtypes:

  1. Seasonal (intermittent) - is mainly a reaction to plant pollen allergens.
  2. Perennial (persistent) – usually a reaction to dust mites, animals or insects.
  3. Professional – induced by allergens in the work environment.
  1. Vasomotor.
  2. Hyperactive without eosinophils.
  3. Eosinophilic (NARES - Non Allergic Rhinitis with Eosinophilia Syndrome).

Other types

  1. Hormonally determined - occurring, for example, during pregnancy.
  2. Induced by taking medications (aspirin) – drug-induced rhinosinusitis.
  3. Emotional.
  4. Food.
  5. Professional – induced by changes in temperature, humidity, exposure to chemicals, cigarette smoke, sulfur dioxide, exhaust gases, formaldehyde vapors, nickel compounds, chromium, etc.

Source: http://golovaboli.ru/simptomy/golovnoy/bolit-perenosica-i-golova.html

The bridge of the nose and forehead hurt when you have a runny nose

If you have a headache during a cold, this is the first symptom of a certain disease.

If the reasons are hidden in infection of the body, then the person additionally develops a runny nose, and this may cause pain in the forehead and bridge of the nose.

Similar symptoms can occur not only with a cold, but also with a viral infection of the body, and also indicate serious abnormalities that need to be diagnosed.

Pain from a common cold

During colds, headaches occur for several reasons:

  1. An increase in fluid in the brain, which puts pressure on it and causes discomfort.
  2. The symptom may appear as a result of fever, which also often accompanies a cold.
  3. Headache in the forehead or bridge of the nose due to intoxication, which begins when infected with bacteria that can release toxins and other harmful substances.
  4. Possible swelling of the sinuses of the nasal cavity due to inflammatory processes, which also leads to pain in the bridge of the nose and forehead.

During a cold, a person experiences many unpleasant sensations, feels general weakness in the body, and begins to feel feverish and achy.

If the provocateur is a virus, then the headache becomes stronger, and attacks appear in the forehead and temples.

When the temperature begins to increase, nausea occurs and vomiting is possible.

This indicates serious illnesses that need to be diagnosed by a doctor.

During severe illnesses, symptoms become stronger with bending movements, as well as during coughing.

The pain may occur as a result of a runny nose, which indicates an infection. If a common runny nose is not treated, complications may appear and ordinary mucus in the nasal area can cause headaches and the appearance of other, more serious diseases.

With inflammation of the sinuses, the symptoms will be as follows:

  • There is copious discharge of pus from the nose.
  • Symptoms often result from hypothermia.
  • The headache, forehead and bridge of the nose hurt with an increasing effect, and localization can be in one specific area.
  • In the morning, the pain may be felt more strongly due to the accumulation of mucus in the sinuses and the inability for them to come out.
  • When coughing, turning and moving the head, the symptoms intensify.
  • Pain may be more intense as a result of bad habits.

During diagnosis, doctors often find out the causes precisely by the type of pain in the head, where it manifests itself and what additional symptoms there are.

Sinusitis

When a cold is not treated or is not fully treated, more serious illnesses may develop.

One of the common diseases that occurs after the flu is sinusitis. In addition, the disease can appear as a result of allergies and is always accompanied by a severe runny nose.

If a doctor diagnoses sinusitis, then the patient most likely has complaints of pain of a different nature in different parts of the head.

As a rule, they are localized in the temples, forehead and other parts. Such symptoms occur with a one-sided inflammatory process, but if it is bilateral, then the whole face, the bridge of the nose hurts, and it doesn’t matter whether there is a runny nose or not.

Sinusitis can be identified by its characteristic symptoms:

  1. Severe pain in the bridge of the nose.
  2. Strong discharge from the nasal cavity. The mucus may be clear or yellow or green if pus is released.
  3. When mucus is released from the nose, an unpleasant odor appears.
  4. Pain occurs in the entire face or specific parts.
  5. There is also pain when blinking.
  6. The nose is constantly stuffy, which makes it impossible to breathe through it.
  7. Body temperature increases.
  8. There is general weakness and body aches.
  9. The sense of smell disappears.
  10. In bright light, tears may appear.

If the described symptoms appear, it is better to immediately consult a doctor.

He can diagnose and determine the severity of the disease, after which the necessary treatment will be prescribed.

In some cases, treatment will require piercing the maxillary sinuses, which is a surgical method of therapy.

Those who do not treat sinusitis, then from one-sided inflammation it is possible for the pathology to flow into a more complex condition.

In this case, the middle ear may become inflamed, causing the pain to be even worse. The inability to breathe through the nose leads to a lack of oxygen, due to which the entire body, internal organs and especially the brain suffer.

Treatment

The main thing to remember when treating a cold is to stay in bed.

Often the disease will go away within 7 days; if not, then the diagnosis will need to be clarified by a doctor, because these may be symptoms of much more serious problems.

Especially when the headache in the forehead area hurts for a very long time. For relief, you can use herbal balms that are sold in pharmacies.

To do this, it is recommended to use “Asterisk” or “Doctor Mom”. The product is simply applied to the area of ​​the head where it hurts and the discomfort will go away after a while.

Treatment with compresses is very effective. But doctors recommend using them when there is no fever.

Otherwise, such a remedy for removing pain can only intensify it and the condition will worsen.

If symptoms appear as a result of a cold or runny nose, then you need to use sea salt solutions, they are sold at any pharmacy.

As for medications, it is better to use proven medications:

If symptoms occur after treatment for a cold, you should consult a doctor, since the problem is hidden in other diseases or infections.

In modern medical practice, there are many remedies that can relieve inflammation and cope with viruses, thereby relieving pain.

In addition to medications, it is recommended to use folk remedies that will strengthen the immune system and allow you to quickly recover and heal.

Folk remedies

If you do not want to use drug treatment or simply do not have the money for all the medications, then for a runny nose and pain in the forehead, you can use different recipes for folk remedies.

In general, the bridge of the nose and other parts of the head will be relieved of symptoms after recovery, and the following remedies are used to relieve pain during illness:

  1. The bridge of the nose, forehead and temporal part should be lubricated with lemon juice.
  2. It is useful to drink mint infusion 3 times a day.
  3. When you have a runny nose, you can perform aromatherapy using regular essential oils.
  4. To calm a headache, you need to drink an infusion of cinnamon. To relieve discomfort, it is enough to drink 2 sips every hour.
  5. Mustard powder with honey will help with a runny nose and pain. The ingredients are combined in equal parts.
  6. If the causes are not serious illnesses, the forehead and other parts of the head hurt, then you can try to relieve the discomfort using massage. To do this, you need to massage the areas that hurt. If it is the bridge of the nose, then it needs to be massaged, if it is the forehead, then it and the area between the eyebrows are massaged.

It is worth noting that even folk remedies should be discussed with a doctor before use, since although they are harmless, they have certain contraindications.

Behavior during a cold

There are some recommendations that will help during illnesses and if the bridge of your nose or forehead hurts from a runny nose.

  1. Eliminate complex work, and also make your daily routine more passive, stop reading and working at the computer, and try not to strain your forehead. Even a minor disease that is carried on the legs causes sinusitis, bronchitis and other diseases. When you have a runny nose, you need to constantly get rid of mucus, and also use potassium.
  2. It is necessary to constantly ventilate the room in which there is a sick person. This will allow you to quickly get back on your feet and recover due to the flow of oxygen. The main thing is not to overuse, so that hypothermia does not occur.
  3. It is important to control the humidity and temperature in the room, since this determines the speed of recovery and the inability of the virus to develop. The recommended temperature is approximately 21 degrees and humidity is around 70%. A high temperature in the room will only worsen the condition, and with a runny nose it will also be more difficult to breathe.

These simple rules must be followed in order to quickly heal and return to the normal rhythm of life.

Source: http://1golovabolit.ru/bolit-lob/bolit-perenositsa-i-lob-pri-nasmorke.html

Why does the bridge of the nose and head hurt: what to do in such cases?

Pain in the bridge of the nose, as a rule, occurs under the influence of one or another disease that affects the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Pain localized in this area of ​​the head indicates the presence of an inflammatory process.

If such sensations occur, you should contact a qualified specialist. He will be able to find out the causes of pain in the bridge of the nose and provide therapeutic assistance. If you ignore the problem, it is likely to become chronic.

Causes of discomfort

The definition of the bridge of the nose is the part of the nose that is adjacent to the forehead, forming a small depression. There are a number of factors that can cause pain in the bridge of the nose. In some cases, they spread to other areas, which complicates the process of localizing sensations. The pain itself can be aching or pressing.

The most obvious reason why the bridge of the nose and head hurt is a nose injury. Injury due to a fall, fight or other cause leads to soft tissue damage. In some cases, the bones are affected.

Attention! In case of injury, it is recommended to immediately go to the hospital. This will help prevent complications from occurring.

In the case of bruises, the causes of pain are quite obvious. However, there are diseases that are not so easy to diagnose. Pain in the bridge of the nose can be caused by:

  1. Acute/chronic rhinitis. Despite its apparent harmlessness, a runny nose negatively affects the body's condition. Air circulates through the nasal passages, thereby maintaining normal human functioning. Even minor inflammation can lead to functional disorders and pain in the bridge of the nose.
  2. Sinusitis and other acute inflammatory processes affecting the paranasal sinuses. In this case, the patient feels severe, intense pain. It occurs due to a narrowing of the lumen in the nasal cavity, which leads to a delay in secretions. If the contents are allowed to come out of the nose freely, the pain will decrease. Pain in the eye area and bridge of the nose may be a sign of the development of such a disease.
  3. Chronic sinusitis. As this disease develops, the pain is not as intense as in the previous case, but it can spread to the head and bridge of the nose. During exacerbations, the sensation intensifies.
  4. Ganglioneuritis. The pain may spread to the eye area and bridge of the nose. With ganglioneuritis, toothache and discomfort in the gums are also observed. In some cases, pain spreads to the temple, auricle, and back of the head. The duration of attacks can vary - from several minutes to two or more days.

The diseases described above can lead to the development of pain in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose and adjacent organs. However, in some cases, the patient has pain in the bridge of his nose and forehead, but there is no runny nose. This circumstance may be a consequence of:

  1. Injuries and mechanical damage due to which the integrity of tissues is compromised.
  2. Neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve. The presence of intense, bursting and paroxysmal pain that spreads to the eyes/bridge of the nose may be evidence of the development of this pathology. It usually affects young citizens under the age of forty. In most cases, the pain becomes intense at night. Moreover, one attack can last several minutes or several hours.

An attack of intense pain disrupts the patient's sleep. Often the effect of using painkillers is insignificant, or is observed after some time. The situation is aggravated by the fact that often pain in the bridge of the nose is almost the only sign of a problem. In this case, it is quite difficult to make a correct diagnosis and establish the causes of pain in the bridge of the nose.

Therapy problems

You should consult a doctor if pain continues for more than two to three days. After examination and diagnosis, he will make an accurate diagnosis, which will make it possible to fight against the immediate cause of the feeling of discomfort. To temporarily improve the patient’s condition, vasoconstrictors can be used (Nazivin, Galazolin may be used). Such drugs can reduce the intensity of pain.

Carefully! Vasoconstrictors can be used for no more than seven days.

What to do if the bridge of your nose and head hurt? Nasal rinsing is highly effective. You can use a special rubber teapot, or, if you don’t have one, a syringe without a needle. The procedure should be carried out several times during the day. It is completely safe. For rinsing you can use:

  1. Solutions based on sea salt. To prepare them, you need to dissolve a spoon (teaspoon) of salt in water. One glass of liquid will be enough. If possible, it is recommended to use sea salt. But cookware is also suitable for washing.
  2. Solutions based on permanganic acid. An effective remedy against pain caused by inflammatory processes. But the product must be used with caution. It is necessary to ensure that all potassium permanganate crystals dissolve in the water, otherwise you can get a chemical burn to the nasal cavity.
  3. Chamomile/sage decoctions. These herbs have a calming effect on the nasal mucosa, which leads to a reduction in swelling. This circumstance allows you to reduce the intensity of pain.
  4. Furacilin solution. Bactericidal agent. Can be used to treat pain due to sinusitis.

Today, pharmacies offer a large number of sea salt-based rinses. The patient can use “AquaMaris”, “Morenazal”, “Marimer”, “Aqualor” and other means for rinsing the nasal cavity.

If the cause of pain is neuralgia, rinsing will be ineffective. In this case, it is better to have a special massage. It will alleviate the patient’s condition and have a positive effect on pain relief. To carry it out, you need to pre-warm your hands and lubricate them with special massage oil.

After completing the preparations, you need to lightly press the place where the bridge of the nose meets the eyebrows and begin to make circular movements. There is no need to apply unnecessary pressure. If the patient's nose bridge hurts when pressed, the pressure should be eased. Next, you need to massage the area near the nostrils with your middle and index fingers. The massage should be performed at a slow pace. It is advisable to repeat the manipulations up to ten times. After this, you need to move to the area located behind the earlobes.

Important! In case of acute pain or inflammation, it is recommended to refuse massage.

The methods described above allow you to get rid of pain. However, they remove the symptom without affecting the cause of the problem.

For correct therapy, you need to consult a doctor.

Sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, ganglioneuritis and other diseases require different therapeutic approaches.

Antibiotics, antiseptic and antiviral drugs can be used in their treatment.

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary (for example, a puncture for sinusitis, or surgery to restore nasal tissue after injury).

Thus, if a patient has a headache in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose, this may indicate the development of a serious pathology.

Conclusion

Lack of timely treatment can lead to complications that are difficult to treat. Pain can also spread to the area of ​​the eyes, forehead, and ears.

The measures described above can relieve pain. In order to completely cure pain, it is necessary to treat the problem that provokes it.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/nos/pochemu-bolit-perenositsa-i-golova.html

The bridge of the nose hurts when you have a runny nose

A runny nose can manifest itself not only as copious nasal discharge, but also as a symptom when the bridge of the nose hurts. Patients complain about this symptom when visiting a doctor, which is correct, since this could be a serious illness. The site ogrippe.com will consider in detail what causes pain in the bridge of the nose during a runny nose.

A runny nose, or rhinitis, is an inflammatory disease that is localized in the nasal mucosa. Many people think that this disease does not require special treatment or concern. However, it should be understood that the nasal cavity is connected to other organs of the body, especially the bronchi and lungs.

A runny nose causes discomfort in a person due to excessive nasal discharge, loss of appetite, pain in the bridge of the nose and difficulty breathing. All this affects the pressure inside the skull and eyes. Rhinitis also negatively affects blood circulation, lymph movement, and brain function. If the patient does not take care of his treatment, then complications develop, which provoke severe pain in the bridge of the nose.

What are the causes of pain in the bridge of the nose?

Pain in the bridge of the nose can occur for various reasons. What are they? The most obvious injury may be in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose, after which a violation of the bone structure occurs, which provokes pain.

One of the complications of a runny nose can be sinusitis - an inflammatory process localized in the nasal cavity, due to which the lumen of the passages narrows. Mucus begins to accumulate inside, which turns into a purulent form. Pain in the bridge of the nose becomes as characteristic as in the area of ​​the teeth, cheeks and forehead.

Ganglionitis is another reason why severe pain occurs in the bridge of the nose. They become sharp, which is felt in the sinuses, upper jaw and eyes. Over time, the pain moves to the shoulders, neck, back of the head and temple area. Everything is accompanied by tearing, swelling of the face and nasal discharge.

Rhinitis itself can occur in various forms. Much depends on the area affected by the infection and the degree of the inflammatory process, as well as the reaction of the immune system to the disease. Some people will not experience any pain. However, there may be the opposite effect when rhinitis develops, which provokes pain in the bridge of the nose.

Sinusitis is another complication of a runny nose, which is localized in the paranasal sinuses. The acute form quickly turns into chronic, which is accompanied by pain in the bridge of the nose and the entire head area.

People over 40 years of age may develop neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve, which leads to pain in the bridge of the nose, forehead and eyes. The pain seems bursting and pressing, strong. Neuralgia can provoke a different set of symptoms:

  • Autonomic disorders.
  • Watery nasal mucus.
  • Tearing.
  • Swelling of tissues and mucous membranes.

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Sinusitis and pain in the bridge of the nose

A common complication of a runny nose is sinusitis, an inflammatory disease that affects one or both maxillary sinuses. They are located below the eye sockets, located symmetrically on both sides of the face. Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses causes pain in the bridge of the nose.

Sinusitis often develops in adults, although it can also occur in children. The causes of its appearance are untreated rhinitis, influenza, infectious diseases of the pharynx, mouth or nose. It can also become a complication of problems that are observed with the 4 back teeth at the top.

Sinusitis can be expressed in acute form. However, the lack of treatment or the presence of other factors provoke its chronic form. Its appearance is influenced by damage to the mucous membrane by streptococci or staphylococci, chlamydia or mycoplasma.

Sinusitis is accompanied by painful sensations in almost all areas of the head, including the bridge of the nose (temples, forehead, back of the head). This is due to a lack of oxygen, which occurs due to nasal congestion. The pain is usually aching and intense. Over time, a migraine may develop, causing the pain to intensify. The migraine itself provokes a pressing, bursting pain, which intensifies when the head is tilted. It becomes even stronger if the patient palpates the bridge of the nose.

Sinusitis can be accompanied by frontal sinusitis, an inflammatory process that occurs in the frontal sinuses. In this case, the pain in the bridge of the nose spreads to the forehead and the area between the eyebrows. At rest, a person simply feels heaviness. It intensifies if you press on the area of ​​pain or tilt your head.

For the diseases considered, it is better to immediately contact an ENT doctor, since we are talking about the possibility of accumulation of pus in the immediate vicinity of the brain. Here antibiotics or surgery will be prescribed.

What is ganglionitis?

What is ganglionitis (ganglioneuritis)? This is a process of inflammation in the ganglia, which occurs against the background of a viral infection. A ganglion is a nerve node consisting of cells. Connective tissue is part of its shell. The inflammatory process can affect several nodes at once.

Ganglionitis is manifested not only by pain in the bridge of the nose, but also by a complex of other symptoms:

  1. Burning pain in the affected area, which is accompanied by severe itching, numbness and attacks, a tingling feeling.
  2. A rash of herpetic blisters that can hurt.
  3. Impaired functionality of internal organs due to damage to the nervous system.
  4. Ulcers and swelling of the subcutaneous tissue in severe cases. Decreased reflexes, as a result, loss of joint mobility.
  5. Acute pain in the eye sockets, bridge of the nose, and upper jaw (which may resemble pain due to dental problems) due to inflammation of the pterygopalatine ganglion. The spread of pain can affect the arms and temples, shoulder blades and back.

The pain usually intensifies at night and continues until the morning. In some cases, they do not go away within 24 hours.

Since the branches of the pterygopalatine nerve exit in close proximity to the teeth, pain that resembles dental pain occurs. Pain is noted in the lower back teeth, although it can radiate to any area.

Pain as a sign of sinusitis

Another complication of a runny nose is sinusitis, which comes in several types. Depending on the area of ​​the inflammatory process, which can be localized in any paranasal sinus, one or another disease develops. Severe pain may indicate the appearance of pus, which is a characteristic sign of pain in the bridge of the nose.

The cause of chronic sinusitis may be a deviated nasal septum or allergic reactions that are characteristic of the body.

Sinusitis can be expressed in acute and chronic forms. If the chronic form is observed, then the symptoms may be subtle. However, this does not mean that they should not be treated.

Sinusitis has several types, since there are 4 sinuses:

In all types of sinusitis, the symptoms can be both similar and different, which affects the degree of pain in the bridge of the nose.

Sometimes pain in the bridge of the nose can indicate immediate problems in the nose and nasal passage. If the passage in the nose narrows or a strong inflammatory process occurs, due to which breathing practically disappears, then pain in the crown, back of the head, bridge of the nose and temples are signs. The appearance of pain at the base of the nose may indicate the transition of the disease to the paranasal sinuses. In this case, there may be an accumulation of pus.

Forecast

Pain in the bridge of the nose is a symptom that indicates that inflammatory processes are occurring in the upper parts of the respiratory system. The prognosis depends on the measures a person takes while sick. Treatment is best done under the supervision of a doctor, who in rare cases will prescribe surgery.

Typically, medications are taken to relieve symptoms and drugs that kill the main cause of the disease. At the same time, you can carry out restorative therapy, as well as follow a regimen of rest and fresh air to speed up the effect of conservative treatment. Usually, a runny nose quickly disappears, which relieves a person of such an unpleasant symptom as pain in the bridge of the nose when it is pressed.

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Pain from a runny nose in the bridge of the nose and forehead

Before making any assumptions on your own, or carrying out therapeutic measures, you must definitely visit an otolaryngologist. This will help to establish the true cause of the disease, prevent complications and the transformation of the disease into a chronic form.

Possible causes of pain

Pain in the bridge of the nose and the frontal part of the head can be provoked by various unfavorable factors; the most common provocateur is an injury in which the integrity of the tissues was damaged. In addition, there are a number of diseases in which the forehead and bridge of the nose hurt, but there is no runny nose.

Ganglionitis

Damage to the sympathetic trunk, and more specifically to the pterygopalatine ganglion (ganglionitis) is an infectious disease that affects the paranasal sinuses. With ganglionitis of this type, the bridge of the nose, the area of ​​the eyes, the forehead hurts, the pain spreads to the upper jaw and goes down to the hands, while there is no mucous nasal discharge.

Damage to the nasociliary as well as the sympathetic ciliary ganglion is called Charlin's syndrome. Symptomatic manifestations of this disease are intense pain localized in the area of ​​the eyebrows, forehead, bridge of the nose, and no mucous discharge. Photophobia, lacrimation, swelling of the nasal mucosa, and rashes develop. The disease is predominantly chronic.

However, the main provocateurs of pain in the frontal part and bridge of the nose are still sinusitis (inflammatory processes affecting the paranasal sinuses), these include sinusitis, frontal sinuses, and ethmoiditis.

Sinusitis

The disease is provoked by a viral or bacterial infection, which, penetrating from the nasal cavity, affects the paranasal sinuses, causing inflammation and accumulation of mucous secretion. The initial stage of sinusitis is accompanied by copious nasal secretion, partial nasal congestion, possible headaches and low-grade fever.

As the disease progresses, the symptoms worsen. Severe swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs, it blocks the passages of the sinuses, making it difficult for the mucous to drain. Accumulating in the sinuses, the secretion is converted into pus (a waste product of pathogenic microorganisms), without outflow, its volume increases significantly and provokes pain, a feeling of strong pressure, and bloating in the affected area.

It hurts mainly the bridge of the nose and the sinus located next to it. However, when tilting the head, pressing pain can spread to the entire face, forehead, and radiate to the temples and the back of the head. Moreover, when you press on the area of ​​the affected sinus, the pain intensifies. All these symptoms are complemented by difficulty in nasal breathing, deterioration of smell, general weakness, and lack of appetite. The disease must be treated immediately, as it provokes serious complications.

The main treatment is antibacterial therapy, you should also take mucolytic agents, vasoconstrictor drugs (no longer than a week), and regularly carry out irrigation. In advanced cases, a puncture of the affected sinus is required.

Frontit

Inflammatory processes occurring in the frontal sinuses with accumulation of mucous secretion are called frontal sinuses. The disease is caused by viral and bacterial infections. The disease can be recognized by severe pain in the forehead, which intensifies significantly when the head is tilted, putting pressure on the bridge of the nose and the entire facial part. However, this symptom is also typical for other types of sinusitis.

You can confirm your suspicions by palpating the frontal region - usually when you press on the affected frontal sinus, the pain becomes unbearable.

It hurts mainly in the frontal and temporal parts of the head, the pain spreads to the bridge of the nose, sometimes affecting the back of the head. The process is accompanied by nasal congestion, often there is no nasal discharge, remaining in the nasal cavity, lacrimation, photophobia, and fever occur. This is a serious disease that should be treated at the first symptoms. The complicated form of frontal sinusitis is manifested by inflammation of the periosteum and penetration of infection into the skull. This pathology is treated through surgery - a lobotomy is performed, the affected sinuses are completely removed.

If you seek the help of a specialist in time, the disease can be cured using conservative therapy - taking antibiotics, decongestants, vasoconstrictors and antipyretics.

Ethmoiditis

The disease is provoked by a viral or bacterial infection, mainly against the background of chronic rhinitis, as well as frontal sinusitis and sinusitis. A characteristic sign of ethmoiditis is severe headaches, as well as pain in the bridge of the nose; in addition, nasal congestion, deterioration of smell, and low-grade fever occur. The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms, and the symptoms accompanying them are almost identical.

A timely visit to an otolaryngologist, without exaggeration, can save your life, since ethmoiditis gives complications in the form of purulent meningitis. Conservative therapy consists of taking antibiotics or antiviral drugs, physiotherapy, massage, irrigation of the nasal sinuses, which should be carried out by an otolaryngologist; the use of vasoconstrictors and painkillers may be necessary. If such treatment does not produce results, doctors resort to surgery.

If you suffer from prolonged headaches or pain in the bridge of your nose for no apparent reason, immediately seek help from a doctor. Timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease will prevent the development of complications, as well as chronicity of the disease.

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Causes of pain in the bridge of the nose and frontal part

Why does the bridge of my nose hurt? The cause of discomfort may be a common runny nose, inflammation of the facial nerve, or an old injury. By establishing exactly what provokes the discomfort, you can not only eliminate the pain, but also cure the disease itself.

What can cause the bridge of your nose to hurt?

When pain presses on the bridge of the nose, the reasons may be different, but first of all, doctors always rule out a prolonged runny nose and its complications. Unpleasant sensations can also occur due to:

  • Poorly chosen glasses, the temple of which rubs the bridge of the nose.
  • Lenses or glasses whose diopters are not suitable for the patient, which is why the person has to strain his vision.
  • A subcutaneous wen that has jumped up on the nose.
  • Herpes affecting the nasal mucosa.

The remaining provoking factors can be combined into the following groups.

Damage to ENT organs

With a long runny nose, the bridge of the nose and forehead sometimes hurt. There are several diseases in which the sinuses are affected, pus accumulates, and the mucous membrane of the nasal passages becomes inflamed:

In fact, every cold is accompanied by a runny nose (rhinitis). When there is a bacterial infection of the mucous membrane, clear mucus initially separates from the nose. If treatment is carried out correctly, over time the amount of mucus decreases and rhinitis stops. When therapy does not bring results or the patient refuses treatment altogether, complications of the disease are possible. A person develops frontal sinusitis or sinusitis.

Sinusitis, which provokes severe pain in the head, forehead, and bridge of the nose, can generally occur for the first time without the release of mucus. Possible signs of the disease are nasal congestion, swelling, and a feeling of pressure from the inside. In the absence of treatment, yellow, thick mucus begins to flow from the patient’s nose, and the temperature rises.

If a person suffers from chronic rhinitis caused by allergies, he may also complain of pressure in the bridge of his nose. Discomfort is caused by swelling of the sinuses, their excessive growth, and pressure on the nasal septum. Mucus that separates for a long time provokes inflammation of the inner walls, a burning sensation inside the nose, and pain. Unpleasant sensations intensify with a sharp change in temperature: I went outside, breathed in the frosty air - an ache appeared in the bridge of my nose.

Sinusitis, an inflammation of one or both paranasal sinuses, can also cause nasal pain. A person develops swelling of the face, the nose turns red, becomes loose and large. The patient often has a headache, the bridge of the nose, and the area near the nose. The pain intensifies if you press on the bridge of your nose.

Remember, it is necessary to treat a runny nose! Lack of treatment leads to a deterioration of the condition; otitis media and frontal sinusitis may be added to sinusitis. A person’s temperature rises, and the pain becomes almost constant.

Ethmoiditis

A rather severe complication of a runny nose, in which pain develops in the bridge of the nose - ethmoiditis. Most often, this inflammatory process in the acute stage is diagnosed in children. In adults, ethmoiditis occurs less frequently, usually in a chronic form.

With this disease, inflammation of the nasal sinuses occurs, accompanied by damage to the ethmoid labyrinth. This inflammatory process affects the frontal sinuses, the maxillary sinuses, and the anterior cells of the ethmoid bone also become inflamed.

How does the disease progress? Inflammation develops deeply, the mucous membranes of the nose swell and swell, blocking the gaps of the ethmoid bone. The outflow of mucus worsens, as the ducts narrow or completely block. The inflammatory process can affect the bone and provoke the development of suppuration. Main symptoms:

  • Reduced perception of odors.
  • Pain in the bridge of the nose, extending to the corners of the eyes.
  • Swelling of the nose.
  • Difficulty breathing.
  • Headache.
  • Temperature increase.

The patient's general condition worsens; the person is periodically bothered by nausea, vomiting, and lack of appetite. Acute ethmoiditis in children provokes the proliferation of adenoids.

Injury

Another common reason that a person has a sore bridge of the nose and a headache is a previous injury. Discomfort is caused by damage to the soft tissues of the nose, forehead, eyebrows, as well as complex injuries - fracture of the bridge of the nose, upper jaw, and skull bones.

Pain may occur immediately at the time of injury. In this case, unpleasant sensations bother the patient for a long period of time until the tissue is completely restored. There are also post-traumatic pains that occur a certain period after recovery. Pain may appear a year after a bruised nose or concussion.

If a person has fused bones incorrectly after an injury or has a deviated nasal septum, he may later develop chronic rhinitis, which will cause pain in the bridge of the nose.

Neurological pathologies

The cause of intense headaches, as well as pain in the bridge of the nose, can be inflammation of the nerve ganglion. There are several types of pathology:

  • As a complication of sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve occurs. With this disease, the patient complains that his face hurts a lot, the pain presses on the nose and head when bending over. Touching the nose and eyes causes increased discomfort. Unpleasant sensations can last a long time, from a couple of hours to two to three days. Another sign is that herpetic rashes appear inside, in the nasal passages, on the skin of the nose and bridge of the nose.
  • With inflammation of the ethmoid sinuses, the patient may develop ganglionitis of the pterygopalatine ganglion. The nature of the pain is intense, sharp, burning. Painful sensations occur in the palate, upper jaw, under the eyes, in the bridge of the nose. There are painful shootings in the eye, under the ear, under the lower jaw, even in the hand. At the same time, the person’s tears flow, mucus is released from the affected side of the nose, and the face turns red.

Damage to the nerve ganglion can be caused by the Zoster virus, a cold, or even a stressful situation.

When is a doctor needed?

People often put off going to the doctor until later: they put vasoconstrictor drops into the nose, relieve pain with analgesics, but if the pain in the bridge of the nose and forehead does not go away and only gets worse, they should seek medical help. Doctor's help is also necessary if the following symptoms occur:

  • An increase in body temperature to 38.5 degrees for a long period of time - more than three days.
  • Continuous headaches.
  • Feeling of heaviness in the head.
  • Inability to bend over due to pain.
  • The appearance of a rash on the body.
  • The pain is so intense that the patient cannot sleep.
  • Discharge of purulent contents from the nose.
  • Severe nausea, vomiting, dizziness for several days.

Even one of the listed symptoms should alert you; if a combination of symptoms occurs, the doctor may suspect the development of meningitis in the patient.

Diagnostic features

It is best to treat even a common cold under the supervision of a doctor. Regardless of whether there is pressure in the nose or pain, it is difficult to make a correct diagnosis at home. Rhinitis can be treated by a therapist; if complications develop (sinusitis, ethmoiditis), you must contact an otolaryngologist.

The ENT performs a thorough examination of the patient using special instruments. Nowadays, otolaryngologists even have a special chair installed in their offices, which makes it more convenient to examine the patient. Usually, only the patient’s complaints are not enough; the full picture of the disease is revealed after the person undergoes tests. Your doctor may recommend additional testing:

  • Take a general blood and urine test.
  • Take a nasal swab to determine the flora (helps to exclude staphylococcal, streptococcal infections).
  • Take an X-ray of the nose.
  • Take a test with a solution of Dicaine and Adrenaline to confirm ganglionitis.

To determine the correct treatment tactics, consultation with other specialists – a neurologist, dentist, surgeon – may be required.

Prevention

Is there any way to prevent a runny nose from occurring? In order to catch fewer colds, and therefore eliminate pain in the bridge of the nose, you need to harden the body, lead a healthy lifestyle, and perform feasible physical exercises. In autumn and spring there is a lot of walking outside. To reduce the likelihood of contracting the flu, during the heating season you should frequently ventilate the apartment and maintain indoor humidity at 70-80%.

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