Sore throat when taking a deep breath

Pain when taking a deep breath

Pain with deep inspiration, coughing, or other respiratory movements usually points to the pleura and pericardial region or mediastinum as a possible source of pain, although pain in the chest wall is probably also influenced by respiratory movements and has nothing to do with heart disease.

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Most often, the pain is localized in the left or right side and can be either dull or sharp.

The main causes of pain when taking a deep breath:

1. Pain when taking a deep breath occurs due to inflammation of the membrane lining the inside of the chest cavity and covering the lungs. Dry pleurisy can occur with various diseases, but most often with pneumonia. Pain during dry pleurisy decreases when lying on the affected side. There is a noticeable limitation in the respiratory mobility of the corresponding half of the chest; with unchanged percussion sound, weakened breathing may be heard due to the patient sparing the affected side, and pleural friction noise. Body temperature is often subfebrile, there may be chills, night sweats, and weakness.

2. Restriction of chest movement or pain during deep inspiration and exhalation with shallow breathing is observed with functional disorders of the costal frame or thoracic spine (limited mobility), pleural tumors, pericarditis.

3. With dry pericarditis, the pain intensifies with deep inspiration and movements, so the depth of breathing decreases, which aggravates shortness of breath. The intensity of pain when inhaling varies from slight to severe.

4. When the interpleural ligament is shortened, a constant cough is observed, which intensifies when talking, taking a deep breath, physical activity, stabbing pain when taking a deep breath, or running. The interpleural ligament is formed from the fusion of the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura of the root of the lung. Further, descending caudally along the medial edge of the lungs, this ligament branches in the tendon part of the diaphragm and its legs. The function is to provide springy resistance during caudal displacement of the diaphragm. In the presence of an inflammatory process, the ligaments shorten and limit caudal displacement

5. With intercostal neuralgia, sharp “shooting” pains occur along the intercostal spaces, sharply intensifying with deep inspiration.

6. With renal colic, the pain is localized in the right hypochondrium and in the epigastric region and then spreads throughout the abdomen. The pain radiates under the right shoulder blade, to the right shoulder, intensifies with a deep breath, as well as with palpation of the gallbladder area. Local pain is observed when pressing in the area of ​​the X-XII thoracic vertebrae 2-3 transverse fingers to the right of the spinous islands.

7. A blow or compression of the chest can cause rib fractures. With such damage, a person feels sharp pain when taking a deep breath and coughing.

8. Pain when taking a deep breath may also indicate the presence of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine.

Associated diseases:

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Trachea pain

The trachea is part of the respiratory system and is considered one of the lower sections of the airways. It is a tube 9 to 12 cm long, which is formed by cartilaginous rings connected by fibrous ligaments. The occurrence of painful sensations in the area of ​​the trachea can be explained by various reasons - most often, as a rule, infectious and inflammatory pathologies occur. Pain can affect patients of different age groups - both men and women. If the trachea hurts, it is important to establish a diagnosis and begin treatment as soon as possible.

Causes

Pain in the tracheal area is a symptom that cannot be perceived as a sign of any specific disease, since it is quite nonspecific. The trachea is an anatomical formation that has several sections. It is important to differentiate pain in the trachea from discomfort in the esophagus, which is located nearby. It is also necessary to distinguish between complaints of pain in the trachea and pain due to coronary heart disease.

Why does the trachea hurt? There are several main reasons:

  1. Infectious tracheitis.
  2. Foreign body of the trachea.
  3. Inflammation of the cartilage of the larynx
  4. Acute and subacute thyroiditis.
  5. Mediastinitis.

The cause of pain can also be osteochondrosis of the cervical and/or thoracic spine. Since the trachea is located in the anatomical space next to other structures, it is often difficult, based only on complaints, to differentiate damage to the trachea from other pathological processes in which it remains unaffected.

Pain when the trachea is affected is localized behind the sternum, as well as in the larynx.

To establish a diagnosis, a comprehensive examination is needed. It is impossible to do without an objective examination - in some cases, visualization techniques are used, including tracheobronchoscopy.

Infectious tracheitis

Inflammation of the tracheal mucosa is common. Tracheitis often becomes a component of respiratory syndrome in various infectious diseases. It is worth noting that in most cases it is provoked by viruses, although the pathological process can also be of a bacterial nature. Tracheitis is observed in isolation or as a sign of ARI (acute respiratory infection).

What characteristics are inherent in the pain syndrome in acute infectious tracheitis?

  1. No pain at rest.
  2. Provocation of pain by coughing impulses.
  3. Localization behind the sternum, as well as in the area of ​​the anterior surface of the neck.

Breathing, especially when taking a deep breath, can cause coughing and therefore pain. Sometimes patients try to check their own sensations by pressing on the neck. This can also increase pain, especially when trying to swallow while applying pressure. However, this manifestation cannot be considered as a full-fledged symptom significant for diagnosis.

Tracheal foreign body

More than 90% of cases of foreign bodies entering the trachea are registered among patients under the age of 5 years. Children, through carelessness, can inhale small objects: sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, corn kernels, fish scales. In childhood, the protective reflexes of the pharynx and larynx are not fully formed - in addition, the distance from the dentition to the trachea is less than in adults. However, suspicion of a foreign body in the trachea in an adult is also not always unfounded. The lumen of the organ is wider and can accommodate larger elements without the threat of immediate asphyxia (suffocation): coins, teeth, cufflinks. Conditions for aspiration are created in a state of alcoholic intoxication, deep sleep, or fainting.

There are several patterns regarding foreign bodies:

  • large ones are located in the trachea;
  • small ones penetrate deeper into the lumen of the bronchi;
  • when localized in the trachea, balloting (movement) of the object is possible.

In addition to pain in the anterior neck and sternum, a typical symptom is also a paroxysmal cough.

At the moment the foreign body moves, a popping sound can be heard, which can be heard even at a distance from the patient. It is worth noting that pain and cough decrease or disappear if the foreign body is fixed and remains motionless. However, this is a temporary phenomenon. During a cough, an object can move not only downward, to the bronchi, but also upward, to the larynx, which threatens the patient with asphyxia as a result of its pinching between the vocal folds.

Pain when inhaling is associated with a recurrence of a coughing attack. The foreign body, moving, irritates the mucous membrane. If you press on the projection area of ​​the trachea, the patient feels increased pain - however, it is best to refuse such manipulation. It does not help to remove an object lodged in the trachea and, on the contrary, can worsen the degree of damage.

Inflammation of the cartilage of the larynx

Although pathological changes are observed in the larynx, one may mistakenly assume that the symptoms are caused by a disease of the trachea. Inflammatory damage to the cartilage of the larynx is called chondroperichondritis and occurs when the perichondrium or cartilage becomes infected:

  • as a result of trauma to the larynx with damage to cartilage;
  • as a result of surgery;
  • after radiation therapy.

The area of ​​inflammation is clearly limited when one of the cartilages is involved in the pathological process, but when all cartilaginous structures of the larynx are affected, changes are also observed in the soft tissue area. Pressure on the front surface of the neck causes pain - it can be quite intense.

Acute and subacute thyroiditis

Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland. The acute process is triggered by a bacterial infection, the subacute process is associated with viral diseases. In the first case, there is a risk of abscess formation, in the second - destruction of gland tissue and its fibrosis (scarring).

Purulent inflammation is accompanied by extensive swelling and severe pain against the background of intoxication syndrome. In subacute thyroiditis, a moderate enlargement of the thyroid gland is observed, and pain is caused by its stretching. With thyroiditis, the trachea is not affected, so the patient usually does not experience coughing or pain when breathing, noting at the same time pain when pressing on the neck area.

Mediastinitis

This disease, like thyroiditis, does not directly affect the trachea and implies the presence of an inflammatory process in the mediastinal tissue. However, one of the probable reasons for its development may be damage to the trachea due to the introduction of a foreign body as a result of trauma during surgery. Pain syndrome is characterized by:

  1. The presence of throbbing pain.
  2. Localization of pain at the base of the neck, behind the sternum.
  3. Increased pain when tilting the head back.

The intensity of pain increases with inhalation and swallowing.

Pain in the tracheal area intensifies when pressing on the sternum and base of the neck, as if delineating the boundaries of pathological changes; it also appears when the said area is tapped. It occurs against a background of general weakness and increased body temperature. Possible irradiation into the interscapular region (with posterior mediastinitis).

Any form of pain syndrome must be differentiated, since pain itself cannot serve as the only criterion confirming the diagnosis. Pressure on the affected area increases the severity of pain in most pathological processes, so it is worth assessing all the symptoms present in the clinical picture, and not just individual signs. To find out the cause of the pain, you need an in-person examination by a doctor.

Author: Torsunova Tatyana

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    What can be associated with prolonged painful swallowing?

    Pain in the throat along with difficulty or pain in swallowing usually accompanies almost any throat infection. Sore throats of varying intensity occur with mild acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, colds, and sore throats. These diseases are also accompanied by other symptoms of an acute infectious disease, namely fever, runny nose, headache, sneezing or cough.

    All of the above phenomena, including sore throat when swallowing, usually disappear after 5-7 days, less often - after 1-2 weeks.

    But what if pain in the throat and difficulty swallowing bothers you for a very long time, and the person no longer experiences any symptoms characteristic of acute respiratory infections?

    In this case, you may need to be examined by more than one doctor, because there are many reasons for long-lasting or constant pain in the throat when swallowing.

    Chronic inflammation of the tonsils

    The very first thing that a person who is worried about painful swallowing needs to pay attention to is the condition of his tonsils (tonsils). It is their inflammation that most often causes problems with swallowing, especially with intense redness, severe swelling and an increase in the size of these structures of the lymphatic system.

    If a person is bothered by the feeling of a foreign body in the throat, bad breath, periodic pain in the throat, he should check the condition of his tonsils with an ENT doctor.

    The doctor can confirm the diagnosis by additionally detecting plugs in the lacunae, changes in the structure of the tonsils or palatine arches (their loosening, thickening, adhesions), and the presence of regional enlargement of the lymph nodes.

    By the way, chronic tonsillitis quite often worsens, especially after the slightest hypothermia or stress, and at such moments the pain in the throat can intensify so much that it often becomes painful not only when swallowing, but also when yawning, coughing or even talking.

    Read more about chronic tonsillitis and the reasons that lead to its frequent exacerbations in the article: causes of frequent sore throat in adults and children.

    Chronic tonsillitis in the early stages, when the tonsils are still coping with their protective functions, responds well to treatment, although such treatment will need to be repeated periodically.

    In cases where the tonsils can no longer help protect the body from pathogenic microbes and themselves become a source of infection, their surgical removal is indicated.

    Looking for reasons in the throat

    The main cause of long-term disturbing pain when swallowing, yawning, inhaling or coughing from the pharynx is the constant exposure of the mucous membrane of this organ to various irritating substances or unfavorable environmental factors.

    Let us recall that the pharynx is a hollow organ, a part of the throat that connects the nasal cavity with the trachea and, in addition, acts as a conductor of food from the mouth to the esophagus.

    Thus, substances that can irritate the pharynx enter it in two main ways:

    1. Through the nose with inhaled air,
    2. Through the mouth - with the same inhaled air (if nasal breathing is impaired), food, drink.

    A person living in a big city is sometimes forced to regularly breathe polluted air full of dust, car exhaust particles, tobacco smoke and other harmful substances. Naturally, part of the composition of such air will settle on the mucous membrane of the pharynx, causing constant irritation and sometimes inflammation (chronic pharyngitis).

    It is quite natural that such a person constantly feels pain when swallowing, yawning or coughing, which, by the way, is also provoked by the factors described above.

    With pharyngitis caused by inhalation of toxic substances (tobacco smoke, fumes from varnishes and paints, aggressive cleaning agents, etc.), pain often occurs or intensifies when inhaling. This is due to the fact that it is during inhalation that a new portion of substances irritating the pharynx enters the throat.

    In such a situation, an attempt to take a deep breath often provokes the appearance of a spasmodic cough, which is needed to quickly rid the mucous membrane of a harmful irritant.

    A sore throat when inhaling may also indicate constant drying of the pharyngeal mucosa.

    In this case, the person will be additionally bothered by a feeling of dryness in the nasopharynx; there may be thickened mucus, which he will be forced to periodically cough up.

    Here you can advise trying to reduce the air temperature at home, using a humidifier, rinsing the throat with a solution of soda or salt prophylactically, using moisturizing drops or sprays for the nose and throat.

    If pain in the throat, including when swallowing, occurs regularly, and at the same time you are worried about stomach problems, pain or burning behind the sternum, heartburn, you should consult a gastroenterologist.

    This set of symptoms may well indicate that a person experiences regular reflux of caustic gastric juice into the esophagus and pharynx, with subsequent irritation of the internal walls of these organs.

    Problems with the larynx

    If the pain when swallowing is localized deep in the throat (at the level of the Adam's apple), then this indicates a possible damage to the larynx, the part of the respiratory system next to the pharynx. The larynx has a special structure. This organ has a kind of “skeleton”, consisting of several cartilages and ligaments, and inside the larynx there are vocal folds. This structure is due to the fact that the larynx as an organ performs 2 functions at once:

    1. Conducting air when inhaling into the lungs, and when exhaling in the opposite direction,
    2. Voice education.

    Pathologies of the larynx are often accompanied by a violation of these functions, which, in addition to the presence of pain, is expressed in coughing, foreign body sensation, difficulty breathing, and voice changes that are expressed to one degree or another.

    All the same irritating factors that can cause chronic pharyngitis are also relevant in the case of the larynx.

    Therefore, one should not be surprised, for example, that when a smoker inhales, he experiences not only a sore throat, but also a cough, and often a feeling of pressure in the Adam’s apple.

    Other pathologies

    Unfortunately, persistent soreness in the throat when inhaling, swallowing or coughing may indicate the presence of an oncological problem or HIV infection. To exclude these pathologies, you can undergo several specific examinations, namely:

    • Donate blood to detect HIV infection,
    • Take an x-ray of the cervical spine to rule out a tumor of the neck or throat,
    • Undergo pharyngoscopy (examination of the deep parts of the throat with a special device) from an ENT doctor to check the condition of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx, and search for tumors.
    • Perform a biopsy (excision of a piece of tissue from a suspicious area) and a histological examination (a doctor's examination of this material under a microscope) to determine the presence of atypical cells. Typically, a biopsy is performed during pharyngoscopy.

    With HIV infection, a constant sore throat when swallowing or actively inhaling is provoked by concomitant diseases, for example, chronic throat candidiasis.

    In the presence of tumors, which, by the way, in most cases turn out to be benign, a person may experience a wide variety of symptoms - from a slight sensation of a foreign body to the release of sputum with blood when coughing.

    A person should be alerted to pain in the throat and a feeling of a foreign body, which constantly bothers them and intensifies over time. Naturally, such pathologies do not go away on their own and require exclusively medical treatment.

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    Sore throat when inhaling

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    6 reasons why a sore throat appears when breathing

    When a sore throat appears when breathing, it is always extremely unpleasant, since such pain is constant. Therefore, the natural desire of every person is to get rid of this pain as soon as possible. To do this, you need to know exactly what and how to treat.

    Many people associate a sore throat when breathing with upper respiratory tract diseases. This reason is acceptable, but it is not the only one. The same symptoms may also be present in cases of dental disease, pathologies of various internal organs, allergies, air pollution, anemia, muscle tension, spinal disease, and even a severe lack of vitamins and minerals. The reasons are varied. Get tested and start treatment without delay to get rid of sore throat when breathing for good.

    When breathing, sore throat as a result of colds and viral diseases

    The cause of sore throat when breathing due to colds and viruses is dry mucous membranes, since viruses multiply there and affect not only the respiratory organs, but the entire body. With a viral cold, you feel a headache, aching joints, and weakness. The nose and throat become very sensitive, pain is felt with every breath.

    This is interesting:

    With pharyngitis and laryngitis, when inflammation of the mucous membrane and larynx occurs, the patient is bothered by pain and dryness in the throat, hoarseness, soreness, scratching and discomfort. When inhaling cold air, when talking, or when taking a deep breath, a painful cough may begin, accompanied by pain. With tonsillitis and tonsillitis, severely inflamed tonsils, especially those with purulent plugs, react with pain to every deep breath, conversation, and swallowing.

    Sore throat when breathing due to infectious diseases

    In most cases, a sore throat when breathing is felt due to infectious diseases of the nasopharynx. Most often these are viral and bacterial infections. These include ARVI, influenza, infectious mononucleosis, streptococcal tonsillitis and such rare infections in our time as measles, mumps, chicken pox, scarlet fever and diphtheria. All of them give a very high temperature, aching muscles and joints, severe weakness and headache.

    Sometimes there are sore throats, the cause of which is damage to mycoplasmas, chlamydia, gonococcus, tubercle bacilli or the causative agent of syphilis - pale spirochete. Another rare but serious disease that causes a sore throat is epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis and surrounding tissues, which can lead to obstruction of the airway. In order to determine the causative agent of the infection, it is necessary to undergo laboratory tests.

    This is interesting:

    When breathing, sore throat due to heart and lung diseases

    Pain in the throat and chest when breathing may also indicate diseases of the heart and lungs, especially the pleura. This occurs due to a significant decrease in respiratory function in these diseases. With cardiac and pulmonary failure, the patient experiences severe shortness of breath. Due to lack of air, a sore throat appears when breathing. It is necessary to treat the concomitant disease.

    When breathing, sore throat due to pathologies in the nose

    When nasal breathing is impaired, a person begins to breathe more through the mouth. This leads to the fact that the mucous membrane of the mouth and pharynx becomes insufficiently moisturized. Dryness and pain in the throat occur even when breathing. A problem with the nose is often the cause of snoring during sleep, which causes damage to the mucous membrane of the pharynx and pain when swallowing. Impaired nasal breathing is associated with nasal pathologies such as turbinate hyperplasia, deviated nasal septum, chronic sinusitis, polyps, adenoids, or other conditions. All these pathologies must be treated, as they ultimately lead to weakened lung function.

    A feeling of dryness in the nose and throat, especially in the morning, may be associated with excessive dryness of the air in the room, especially in winter with electric and gas heating. Smoking, being in a smoky and dusty room, or polluted air outside can cause constant irritation of the upper respiratory tract and a sore throat when breathing.

    This is interesting:

    When breathing, sore throat due to diseases of the teeth and oral cavity

    A sore throat when breathing can be caused by diseases of the teeth and gums, such as periodontitis, stomatitis, teething pathology, galvanic syndrome (the formation of galvanic electric current in the oral cavity due to the presence of dentures and crowns made of alloys of different metals, which are exposed to saliva playing role of electrolyte).

    Particularly severe pain in the mouth and throat is caused by aphthous stomatitis, in which the surface layer of the mucous membrane is damaged and erosions are formed. They are very painful and are accompanied by a burning sensation in the mouth. This disease is a consequence of disturbances in the functioning of the immune system. It is necessary to carry out comprehensive treatment and get rid of this disease.

    The cause of a sore throat when breathing may be damage to the oral mucosa by fungi as a result of treatment with antibiotics, cytostatics and corticosteroids. Candidiasis can develop against the background of diseases such as diabetes, diseases of the blood and gastrointestinal tract, and due to vitamin deficiency

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    Sore throat when breathing due to tension and irritation of the throat

    Excessive tension in the throat muscles after stress and long or loud conversations can lead to a lump and painful sensation in the throat when breathing. Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve also leads to constant tension in the throat.

    Tumors of the throat, tongue or vocal apparatus, thyroid gland, the presence of a foreign body in the throat, pathologies of the anatomical structure lead to irritation of the pharynx and difficulty swallowing.

    In gastrointestinal diseases, the reflux of acidic stomach contents can lead to irritation not only of the esophagus, but also of the throat, causing pain when speaking and breathing.

    In diabetes mellitus, constant thirst and dry mouth lead to catarrhal changes in the throat. A deficiency of minerals and vitamins creates hemorrhagic and ulcerative-necrotic processes in the oral cavity, which also causes a sore throat when breathing.

    When a sore throat appears when breathing, it is necessary to find out its cause as soon as possible. Its success depends on the timely start of treatment. There are no incurable diseases. The disease becomes difficult to treat only if treatment is delayed for some reason.

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    The main causes of pain in the trachea

    Pain in the throat or trachea is a fairly common symptom that appears mainly due to the inflammatory process. The trachea is the windpipe. It is a continuation of the larynx and is a narrow tube approximately 10–12 cm long. Its fundamental elements are cartilage. When pain symptoms appear, many cannot understand why the throat and trachea hurt and what needs to be done about it.

    Causes of pain

    Pain is one of the most common manifestations of the body that appear if something is wrong with it. The trachea can “remind” itself during respiratory diseases. One sign in particular, a dry cough, can be painful.

    The most common disease that causes this unpleasant symptom is tracheitis. If there are no signs of illness, it is worth considering whether the trachea was damaged? In particular, when swallowing foreign objects, large pieces of food, it may have inflamed areas from the inside. From the outside it is also subject to mechanical stress. With strong pressure or penetrating wounds, the trachea may indicate pain.

    To summarize, the most common reasons are:

    1. tracheitis;
    2. ingestion of foreign objects, large pieces of food.
    3. tracheobronchitis;
    4. an injury that was caused by strong pressure, a blow, or a puncture wound.

    Each of them requires separate consideration, especially those cases where the pain is caused by respiratory ailments.

    Tracheitis as the most common cause of pain in the trachea

    This disease is also called tracheal inflammation. It often begins with a runny nose, which few people associate with this illness. However, without proper treatment, this disease can lead to serious complications, in particular, develop into pneumonia.

    What can lead to this illness?

    Tracheitis is nothing more than an inflammatory process occurring in the trachea. Its cause may be:

    1. Hypothermia, which causes spasm of the capillaries located in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which, in turn, leads to a deterioration in the functioning of protective mechanisms. Under such conditions, pathogenic organisms become active and cause various diseases.
    2. Decreased immunity. The reason for this can be both protracted illnesses and vitamin deficiency. However, in most cases, tracheitis, combined with low immunity, turns into bronchitis or pneumonia.
    3. Allergy.
    4. Entry of a foreign body. In fact, it will not be a source of pathogenic bacteria, but it may well cause an inflammatory process.
    5. Smoking. Cigarette smoke irritates the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and increases the chance of most respiratory diseases.
    6. Environmental pollution. Dust and harmful vapors, if they enter the respiratory tract, can damage the membranes of the trachea and bronchi. Moreover, dirty air often causes allergic reactions.

    Knowing the causes of this disease, you can limit your body from harmful influences. Thus, the chance of the disease occurring will be much lower.

    How to recognize tracheitis?

    Each disease has its own distinctive features. But only a specialized doctor can identify them after conducting an examination, identifying the patient’s complaints and conducting the necessary research.

    In addition to pain in the trachea, when tracheitis occurs, the patient also complains of:

    1. The cough is initially dry, but gradually becomes wet due to sputum production. Attacks most often occur at night.
    2. General poor health is expressed in increased body temperature, weakness, fatigue and drowsiness. Inflammatory processes in the lymph nodes are often observed. They increase in size and respond with pain when pressed.
    3. Pain when inhaling, coughing.

    Additional symptoms that are not inherent to tracheitis, but to the respiratory disease that became its cause. These include nasal congestion, sore throat, etc.

    Treatment of tracheitis

    Rest is the key to any treatment. Since viruses are one of the common pathogens, the body temperature will be elevated. And under such conditions, it is best to stay in bed. Your doctor may also prescribe antiviral medications.

    Warm drinks are used to relieve symptoms of intoxication. Take it in small sips to eliminate the possibility of additional damage to the throat. The most healthy drinks are syrup with licorice root, tea with chamomile or rose hips, raspberries, and cranberries. No matter how much you would like it, it is better not to make sweet tea, as this provokes the development of pathogenic organisms in the throat area.

    A procedure such as inhalation gives a positive result. Potatoes, plantain decoction, chamomile, propolis, mint, sage and lavender are used as medicinal components.

    Particular attention should be paid to cough. Indeed, in addition to pathogenic processes, it can cause pain not only in the throat, but also in the trachea. Under no circumstances should the same medications be used for different types of cough (dry and wet).

    Tracheobronchitis - as a cause of pain in the trachea

    This disease can occur due to the action of pathogenic organisms (staphylococci, streptococci), or from foreign objects entering the body (in particular, pet hair, pollen, perfumes, etc.).

    Causes of tracheobronchitis

    The main factors that can trigger the appearance of tracheobronchitis include:

    1. Breathing too cold or hot air. Excessively humid or dry air can also cause illness.
    2. Inhalation of harmful vapors that can cause irritation of mucous membranes.
    3. Bad habits;
    4. The effect of viral infections (rubella, scarlet fever, ARVI, parainfluenza, measles, etc.).
    5. Complications of upper respiratory tract diseases.
    6. Reduced immunity.

    The most common cause is a consequence of rhinitis, pharyngitis or laryngitis. In this case, tracheobronchitis is a complication, and not a self-occurring disease.

    Symptoms of the disease

    Manifestations largely depend on whether the disease was caused by another disease or whether it developed independently. In the acute form, the following may be observed:

    1. swelling of the trachea, bronchi;
    2. accumulation of sputum;
    3. bouts of dry, lingering cough that occurs when inhaling and is observed more often in the morning or at night;
    4. increased body temperature;
    5. voice change;
    6. pain in the larynx and behind the sternum;
    7. discharge in the form of viscous mucus.

    In the chronic form of the disease, discomfort and pain in the chest area when coughing, shortness of breath, sputum production of various types, and in some cases atrophy of the mucous surface of the upper respiratory tract may be observed.

    It is not recommended to diagnose this disease yourself. The best option would be to contact your attending physician, who, in addition to the examination, will refer you to the necessary tests.

    Treatment of tracheobronchitis

    A set of measures aimed at treating this disease may include the following procedures:

    • carrying out thermal and warm-alkaline inhalation;
    • using warming the chest with mustard plasters;
    • drinking warm drinks with a small sugar content in small sips (so as not to damage the already inflamed mucous wall with a too hot drink);
    • conducting electrophoresis on the chest area;
    • magnetic therapy;
    • use of expectorants, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs;
    • mandatory intake of a vitamin complex to increase the body’s protective functions.

    Doctors do not recommend starting any disease. Even the most seemingly harmless runny nose can lead to serious consequences. Pain in the throat and tracheal area is also an alarming symptom. The cause of this may be illness or injury.

    If such a symptom appears, it is recommended not to self-medicate, but to consult a specialist for medical help, since both tracheitis and tracheobronchitis are very rarely the only problem. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct a high-quality examination to identify the causes and provide the most effective treatment. You cannot leave pain untreated and let the disease take its course.

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    Symptoms of the disease - pain during deep breaths

    Pain and its causes by category:

    Pain and its causes in alphabetical order:

    pain when taking a deep breath

    Pain with deep inspiration, coughing, or other respiratory movements usually points to the pleura and pericardial region or mediastinum as a possible source of pain, although pain in the chest wall is also likely influenced by respiratory movements and has nothing to do with heart disease. Most often, the pain is localized in the left or right side and can be either dull or sharp.

    What diseases cause pain when taking a deep breath:

    The main causes of pain when taking a deep breath:

    1. Pain when taking a deep breath occurs due to inflammation of the membrane lining the inside of the chest cavity and covering the lungs. Dry pleurisy can occur with various diseases, but most often with pneumonia. Pain during dry pleurisy decreases when lying on the affected side. There is a noticeable limitation in the respiratory mobility of the corresponding half of the chest; with unchanged percussion sound, weakened breathing may be heard due to the patient sparing the affected side, and pleural friction noise. Body temperature is often subfebrile, there may be chills, night sweats, and weakness.

    2. Restriction of chest movement or pain during deep inspiration and exhalation with shallow breathing is observed with functional disorders of the costal frame or thoracic spine (limited mobility), pleural tumors, pericarditis.

    3. With dry pericarditis, the pain intensifies with deep inspiration and movements, so the depth of breathing decreases, which aggravates shortness of breath. The intensity of pain when inhaling varies from slight to severe.

    4. When the interpleural ligament is shortened, a constant cough is observed, which intensifies when talking, taking a deep breath, physical activity, stabbing pain when taking a deep breath, or running. The interpleural ligament is formed from the fusion of the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura of the root of the lung. Further, descending caudally along the medial edge of the lungs, this ligament branches in the tendon part of the diaphragm and its legs. The function is to provide springy resistance during caudal displacement of the diaphragm. In the presence of an inflammatory process, the ligaments shorten and limit caudal displacement

    5. With intercostal neuralgia, sharp “shooting” pains occur along the intercostal spaces, sharply intensifying with deep inspiration.

    6. With renal colic, the pain is localized in the right hypochondrium and in the epigastric region and then spreads throughout the abdomen. The pain radiates under the right shoulder blade, to the right shoulder, intensifies with a deep breath, as well as with palpation of the gallbladder area. Local pain is observed when pressing in the area of ​​the X-XII thoracic vertebrae 2-3 transverse fingers to the right of the spinous islands.

    7. A blow or compression of the chest can cause rib fractures. With such damage, a person feels sharp pain when taking a deep breath and coughing. 9. Pain when taking a deep breath may also indicate the presence of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine.

    Which doctors should you contact if you experience pain when taking a deep breath:

    Do you experience pain when taking a deep breath? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can make an appointment with Doctor Eurolab is always at your service! The best doctors will examine you, study external signs and help you identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call a doctor at home. The Eurolab clinic is open for you around the clock.

    Phone number of our clinic in Kyiv: (+3 (multi-channel). The clinic secretary will select a convenient day and time for you to visit the doctor. Our coordinates and directions are listed here. Look in more detail about all the clinic’s services on its personal page.

    If you have previously performed any tests, be sure to take their results to a consultation with your doctor. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

    Does your body hurt when you take a deep breath? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People do not pay enough attention to the symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called symptoms of the disease. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you simply need to be examined by a doctor several times a year in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the body as a whole.

    If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read tips on caring for yourself. If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on the forum. Also register on the Eurolab medical portal to be constantly aware of the latest news and information updates on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by email.

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    Source: http://www.eurolab.ua/symptoms/pain/254/

    For the past year now, I have periodically had a sore throat when I inhale.

    I smoked for 5 years and quit 2 months ago.

    I haven’t tried any treatment.

    I have a slight allergy to dust, but in the past it always manifested itself in a runny nose.

    The palatine tonsils are not enlarged, but the left lymph node is larger than the right.

    Fluorography and external respiration function did not reveal any pathologies.

    what could it be?? ?

    Pain in the pharynx and larynx appears during inflammatory processes (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis). To get rid of these phenomena, it is necessary to stimulate the immune system, that is, rub the base of the palm - the hand and forearm, the outer area, up to the elbow inclusive, and the legs - the instep and shin, from all sides, up to the knee inclusive, from three to eight times a day. You can rub your feet foot to foot. Local effect: pinch the skin above the larynx and rub the fold between the fingers in especially painful areas. Find painful points on the surface of the cartilage of the larynx and press them with the nail of your index finger. Also, use the nail of your index finger to press and hold the pain on the anterior surface of the cervical spine for 3-5 seconds. Particularly effective is pressing on those places, when exposed to which an arrow of pain appears (painful irradiation), the tip of which just reaches your tonsils or inflamed mucous membrane, that is, it reaches exactly the pain that bothers you. Try to press on this pain, call up the arrow and hold this pain arrow for 3-5 seconds, change the place of touch and press and hold again. This is how to treat all parts of the neck and especially painful areas. At the first symptoms of the disease, with the right massage, you can get rid of a sore throat within two to three hours, in some cases even in minutes. The sore throat either does not develop or ends within three hours. Important instruction: all painful places are subjected to massage, massage them day after day and several times a day until the pain completely disappears during massage, when pressing, despite the fact that the pain in the throat and larynx has no longer bothered you. By fulfilling this condition, you will be able to get rid of colds of the throat and larynx once and for all.

    STRENGTHENING ANTI-MICROBIAL IMMUNITY

    An indicator of weakened antimicrobial immunity, in mild cases, is the presence of a burning sensation and soreness on the skin of the extremities, which are detected when we begin to rub our legs or arms with the base of the palm of our hand, or this burning sensation and soreness is felt on its own, even without touching. This level of weakened antimicrobial immunity will be accompanied by inflammatory processes in the larynx, throat, lungs, kidneys, etc. etc. The presence of aches, aching pain in the bones and joints of the legs and arms is already a signal of a strong suppression of antimicrobial immunity (rheumatism, polyarthritis, arthritis). To strengthen or restore antimicrobial immunity, you need to rub the back of the hand and the outer area of ​​the forearm up to the elbow inclusive with the base of your palm, rub your legs: leg to leg, starting with the instep of the foot, lower leg, from all sides. We rub the knee joints, knead them between our palms. Rubbing is carried out day after day until the burning sensation and pain on the extremities completely disappear, and in the case of a severely weakened immune system, until the aches and pain in the bones and joints, such as the hands, are completely eliminated. This also requires local massage on the joint area. At elevated temperatures, rubbing should be done 8-10 times a day, spending about 5 minutes at a time on the entire massage of the limbs. What effect can be expected from such exposure at elevated temperatures? First of all, this is a decrease in temperature from high numbers to 37.5ºС and below. The effect appears literally in minutes. Pain and aches may also go away, in some cases, even after the first exposure, but in order for it to never appear again, in mild cases, you will need to work with yourself for about two to three weeks. Daily rubbing of the feet and hands has an antibacterial effect significantly superior to the best, most expensive imported, of course, broad-spectrum antibiotic, and you can see this for yourself very quickly. Good luck to you.

    Source: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/

    Pain when taking a deep breath

    Pain with a deep breath may indicate diseases of the pleura, the penetration of viruses into the body or heart as a source of pain. Although in many cases, pain when inhaling is in no way associated with heart or respiratory diseases. Pain when taking a deep breath can be strong and sharp or, conversely, nagging and weak. Why does pain occur when taking a deep breath and what are the accompanying symptoms?

    What causes pain when taking a deep breath?

    These causes can be very diverse, and each disease has different symptoms. Here are the most common causes of pain when taking a deep breath.

    • Membrane inflammation
    • Developmental disorders of the costal spine
    • Shortening of the interpleural ligament
    • Intercostal neuralgia
    • Renal colic
    • Rib injuries
    • Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spinal column

    Let's take a closer look at each of these reasons that make us suffer from chest pain when inhaling.

    Membrane inflammation

    The membrane that lines the chest cavity and covers the lungs tends to become inflamed. Most often this happens with pneumonia (pneumonia).

    Causes

    The causes of inflammation of the membrane, that is, pleurisy, can be the penetration of infections into the body, as well as trauma to breast cells, tumors - malignant and benign. Inflammation of the membrane can be primary or secondary, depending on the cause. Secondary pleurisy (inflammation of the membrane) is a process that is a consequence of chronic inflammation in the lungs.

    Symptoms

    1. The pain with such inflammation becomes weaker when a person turns over on his side - the one that hurts.
    2. A person cannot breathe normally, because the pain may intensify with breathing activity
    3. Breathing may be weakened because the person is afraid of pain and breathes weaker
    4. When listening, you can distinguish the noise of the pleura
    5. May have low-grade fever
    6. Chills, sweats (especially night sweats), weakness

    Limitation of active chest movements

    All this provokes pain when taking a deep breath, especially deep, and exhaling. As a rule, breathing is shallow, because the person is afraid of pain and spares his own body, trying not to breathe deeply.

    Causes

    • Functional disorders of the rib frame
    • Disorders of the development or function of the thoracic spinal column
    • Pleural tumors
    • Pericarditis, dry or purulent

    Symptoms

    The pain may intensify with active movements, deep breathing (inhalation and exhalation), the person may experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. The pain can be sharp. It is not strong - its intensity varies.

    Shortening of the interpleural ligament

    With this disease, not only does it hurt when you inhale, but you may also experience a cough, which is mild and constant.

    Causes

    Inflammation in the body due to the invasion of viruses and bacteria, a weak immune system can cause shortening of the ligaments. At the same time, they can become displaced and perform their role in the body poorly.

    Symptoms

    • Pain when inhaling and exhaling deeply
    • Constant coughing
    • Coughing intensifies when talking, vigorous physical activity, running
    • The pain can be stabbing, sharp

    Intercostal neuralgia

    Doctors define this disease as the most “suffering” one. With it, a person suffers from severe pain in the chest. They tend to sharply intensify with deep inhalation and exhalation. Symptoms. which are similar to the signs of intercostal neuralgia, may occur due to spasms of the back muscles - one muscle or several. Then the pain increases gradually and occurs if the affected muscle is stretched, for example, when bending over.

    Causes

    • Irritation, pinching of nerve roots in the thoracic spine
    • Pinched nerve endings or inflammation in the space between the ribs
    • Osteochondrosis
    • Spondelitis
    • Psychological stress
    • Chest injuries
    • Strong physical activity
    • Allergy
    • Aortic aneurysm

    Symptoms

    • Pain when inhaling and exhaling deeply, similar to heart pain
    • Pain worsens with movement
    • Pain worsens with sneezing and coughing
    • Pain intensifies with any body movement
    • Burning pain, in the form of an attack, occurs suddenly
    • Pain can occur only on one side in the chest area, pain under the shoulder blades and even in the lower back
    • The pain becomes stronger when palpating the affected area - its direction can be determined along the course of the nerve

    Pain with intercostal neuralgia is not relieved by taking nitroglycerin, as is the case with heart pain.

    Renal colic

    Renal colic is a very painful disease. The pain that occurs with it is characterized as unbearable, malicious, sharp, and severe. A person with these pains tends to experience severe suffering. An attack of renal colic often comes unexpectedly and affects the lumbar and abdominal areas. Before an attack of renal colic occurs, a person may experience pain in the kidney, at first mild, then more severe.

    Causes

    • Urolithiasis disease
    • Vascular diseases
    • Inflammation in the body
    • Allergy
    • Diseases of the kidneys and urinary system
    • Injuries
    • Tumor in the bladder and kidneys
    • Increased pressure inside the kidneys

    Symptoms

    • The pain is growing rapidly
    • The pain may come on suddenly
    • Pain can radiate from the lower back to the hip, groin, and reproductive organs
    • Chills
    • Heat
    • Fever
    • Urge to urinate, which is extremely painful
    • Increased heart rate
    • A sharp increase in pressure
    • Colic in the lumbar region - short-term or does not go away within 2-3 days

    Fractured ribs

    When a person receives a strong blow, their chest may be compressed. The ribs are damaged and may fracture. With such damage or injury, a person may experience severe pain when breathing in and out deeply, as well as coughing. Such injuries are quite common - rib bruises occur in approximately 10% of body injuries. Since the chest contains many vital organs, such as the heart and lungs, breathing when they are damaged can often cause pain and suffering. Injuries to the chest can be open (clearly visible) or closed (when broken ribs or a damaged organ are not visible under the skin).

    Causes

    • Injuries
    • Beats
    • Bruises
    • Falls

    Symptoms

    Severe pain when inhaling and exhaling deeply, pain during palpation in the damaged area, pain in the chest in the direction of pressing (inward). Breathing during such pain can be shallow and short, because the person is afraid of pain. When coughing, chest pain can sharply intensify. If the patient sits, the pain may ease. It gets worse when standing.

    Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine

    Pain when taking a deep breath may be a consequence of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spinal column. The thoracic spine, as a rule, deviates slightly back (it is convex). Because of this, the load on the fragile vertebrae is distributed unevenly; it is greater in the front and side of the spine. There, under intense physical exertion, osteophytes—small but sharp bone processes—can begin to grow.

    In other parts of the spine, they usually painfully injure the nerve roots, which become inflamed and very painful. But there are no nerve roots in the anterior and lateral parts of the spine, so thoracic osteochondrosis occurs at first without any symptoms of pain. But they arise due to disorders in the joints that serve to connect the vertebrae.

    There are holes between the vertebrae. Which can narrow and thus compress the nerve fibers. This occurs during the processes of vertebral dystrophy. Then severe pain occurs, which intensifies with a deep breath. And disturbances in the functioning of internal organs aggravate this process.

    Causes

    • Disturbances in the functioning of internal organs (lungs, heart)
    • Compression of nerve roots
    • Incorrect posture
    • Frequent colds
    • Intervertebral disc dysfunction
    • Dystrophy of bone tissue
    • Prolonged incorrect posture, sitting in one position

    Symptoms

    • Chest pain that gets worse with deep breathing
    • Pain between the shoulder blades
    • Pain that gets worse with movement
    • Liver disorders
    • Impaired mobility of the spine, especially its upper part
    • Pain between ribs

    Where to go if you have pain when taking a deep breath?

    Pain when taking a deep breath, as you already understand, is the cause of many diseases that can only be diagnosed by consulting a doctor. Therefore, do not delay a visit to the clinic to a traumatologist, neurologist or orthopedist if the pain with a deep breath lasts more than a day and intensifies.

    Medical Expert Editor

    Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

    Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

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