Arbidol for sore throat in adults

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arbidol for sore throat

In the section Doctors, Clinics, Insurance to the question If I have a sore throat, how can I quickly cure it in 3 days? Or 2 days? Will Arbidol help? Help me) Temperature 38.2 asked by the author Iozaliya Barieva, the best answer is No way quickly, if it really is a sore throat.

Table of contents:

You need antibiotics and rest to avoid complications with your kidneys. Arbidol will not help.

Drink warm tea with lemon all the time.

Arbidol is an antiviral, and sore throat is a completely different disease. But is it a sore throat? Maybe just a cold, ARVI? Kagocel and Theraflu help me

A course of antibiotics in 2 days will not cure a sore throat; if not treated normally, it can lead to heart complications. so call the doctor and follow his instructions

Well, what kind of arbidol. Sore throat means rinsing with warm solutions, it means sleep and rest. This is a copious drink WARM. and arbidol. e. Well. there are other medications. I won’t say the name, let the doctor scribble. I took both antiviral and antibiotics. but I had an infection and we knew its possible consequences..

Iodinol is sold in pharmacies, anoint, and drink yarrow.

You will not cure a sore throat in 2 or 3 days. Arbidol will not help you. If you have a high temperature, then it is better to call a doctor at home, and he will tell you for sure whether you have a sore throat or not. And prescribe treatment.

It is better for you to start by gargling 3-4 times a day with a solution of calendula with water or sage decoction or iodized salt with soda. Take paracetamol as an antipyretic. tea with linden and raspberries. Warming compress on the throat.

Yes, that’s right, a sore throat needs to be treated with antibiotics.. The kidneys may also get a complication.. Malysheva said so.. She’s a smart aunt)) And even more fluids, gargle with soda, salt.. More often))

A sore throat cannot be cured in 3 days. It takes about a week.

Arbidol is not for a sore throat.

Medicines for sore throat

With a sore throat, it is better to run to an innate healer. He can remove it within 1 hour. And there will be no complications. = Physiologist, healer.

I would like to note about Arbidol. It is a completely useless drug, moreover, it seems to me that it only destroys the immune system. They sold me a whole bunch of it, I even almost started to catch a cold at the earliest, assuring that he took a super mega prophylactic for a long time and got sick, so it’s terrible and everyone I know is in the same situation. It seems that the Ministry of Health is specifically promoting useless drugs, this is all business, and I also heard that Arbidol was sharply criticized abroad. Don't drink it. It’s better to gargle with furatsilin or something else.

Source: http://2oa.ru/arbidol-pri-angine/

Antiviral drugs for sore throat: advantages and disadvantages

Before starting treatment for sore throat, it is necessary to first determine the real cause of the disease.

The viral origin of the disease is treated with antiviral drugs for sore throat.

The signs of a viral sore throat differ from the usual one in that viral sore throat is not accompanied by plaque on the tonsils, they swell and acquire a reddish inflammatory tint.

If a sore throat is accompanied by ARVI, the following antiviral drugs for sore throat are recommended:

Herpetic sore throat is so called because of the blisters, very similar to herpes on the lips, that cover the tonsils and oral mucosa. Over time, these bubbles burst, clear liquid flows out of them, and ulcers form at the site of the opening.

For herpetic sore throat, the drugs listed above are not effective, since the Coxsackie virus, which causes this sore throat, does not belong to the herpes family.

Children are prescribed any antiviral drugs for sore throat:

For babies under one year of age, rectal suppositories are recommended as antiviral therapy - Viferon, Genferon-Lite. Acyclovir for angina in children is used only when the child reaches the age of three.

The most effective antibacterial drugs for sore throat

Bacterial sore throat or acute tonsillitis requires the use of antibacterial drugs for sore throat.

Sore throat caused by streptococci is treated with antibiotics for sore throat of the penicillin group and cephalosporins.

  • Penicillins are good because they act purposefully and do not have a negative effect on the intestinal microflora. Since many microorganisms have developed resistance to penicillin, semisynthetic penicillins are increasingly being prescribed: Amoxicillin for sore throat and drugs with clavulanic acid - Amoxiclav and Augmentin.
  • In case of intolerance to penicillin, cephalosporins of the first and second generation (Cefalexin, Cefuroxime, Cefpodoxime) and Amoxicillin are prescribed. These antibacterial drugs for angina are not as highly specialized as penicillins and can have a negative effect on the intestinal microflora, but they are good because they rarely cause allergic reactions.

Another group of antibiotics are macrolides. These antibiotics for purulent sore throat are very popular because they are considered one of the safest. Today there are several generations of macrolides, the most popular are Erythromycin, Azithromycin for sore throat, Josamycin, Spiramycin.

Macrolides are better tolerated than penicillins, but microbial resistance to them develops faster. This means that if you get a sore throat again, they may no longer bring the expected therapeutic effect.

It is almost impossible to cure a sore throat without antibiotics. And all because of the complications that it can lead to, and systemic complications from angina are more than dangerous - the cardiovascular system can suffer (complications in the form of myocarditis), joints suffer (connective tissue diseases and rheumatism develop), kidneys (complications in form of pyelonephritis).

It is because of complications that it is not recommended to self-medicate for a sore throat and prescribe antibiotics on your own, because not everyone knows which antibiotic for a sore throat is effective or useless.

For example, common tetracycline antibiotics or sulfonamides are useless in the treatment of sore throat, since streptococci are very resistant to them. Therefore, the type of antibiotic and its dose should only be prescribed by a doctor, who will also pay attention to individual intolerance and the absence of allergic reactions to the antibiotic.

Antibacterial drugs for angina are prescribed, as a rule, for 7-10 days. The effect of using antibiotics can be felt already in the first days, but treatment cannot be interrupted, since streptococci can attack a weakened body and you can get a sore throat again.

Drugs for sore throat - comprehensive treatment

In addition to the listed drugs for angina, complex treatment should include taking medications belonging to the following drug groups:

  • Antihistamines to relieve swelling - Diazolin, Loratadine, Cimetidine, Erius, Suprastin.
  • Antifungal drugs (to prevent the development of candidiasis, the likelihood of which increases when taking antibiotics) - Nystatin, Ketoconazole.
  • Antipyretics - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.
  • Immunostimulating drugs - IRS-19, Ribomunil, Bronchomunal.

It is important to know that sprays or lozenges alone cannot cure a sore throat. And antibiotics alone will not relieve the symptoms of a sore throat. This requires complex therapy prescribed by a specialist.

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 29 years

Specialty: Audiologist Work experience: 7 years

Source: http://gajmorit.com/angina/protivovirusnye-preparaty/

Medicine for sore throat for children and adults - effective drugs with description, mechanism of action and price

When choosing certain medications for a sore throat for an adult or child, you need to pay attention to several groups of drugs at once. These could be antibiotics, antipyretics, immunostimulants, painkillers or vitamins. Sore throat is treated with drugs for both internal and local use. The disease is very serious - it is dangerous due to possible complications on the cardiovascular system and joints. For this reason, it is very important to choose an effective sore throat remedy.

What is a sore throat

Acute tonsillitis, or tonsillitis, is an infectious pathology in which the palatine, less often pharyngeal, tonsils become inflamed. The causative agent of the disease is most often staphylococci and streptococci, but can also be viruses or yeast-like fungi. Characteristic symptoms of tonsillitis are sore throat, low-grade fever, and myalgia. Already at the first signs, it is necessary to begin treatment of the disease, because delayed therapy can lead to chronicity of inflammatory processes.

Medicines for adults

To relieve the symptoms of the disease, you need to take medications. They are selected taking into account the localization of foci of inflammation, the causative agent of infection, and the age of the patient. In general, the following categories of drugs are used to treat angina:

  1. Antibacterial. Intended for the treatment of bacterial sore throat. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for internal or topical use.
  2. Antiviral. Prescribed if the causative agent of tonsillitis is a virus. They adapt very easily, so antiviral drugs are not very effective.
  3. Antiseptics. They are an auxiliary treatment, in addition to antibiotics.
  4. Antiallergic medications. Necessary to relieve swelling of the larynx. Such anti-angina medications reduce pain when swallowing and prevent choking due to narrowing of the lumen of the pharynx.
  5. Antifungal. Tonsillitis caused by a yeast-like fungus cannot be treated with antibiotics. For this form of the disease, antifungal medications are used.
  6. Immunomodulators and vitamins. Prescribed in addition to the main therapy in order to increase the body's defenses.
  7. Symptomatic. To combat high fever, Nurofen, Paracetamol, and Ibufen are used. Gargling with furatsilin helps relieve a sore throat.

Note!

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Antibiotics

The causative agent of purulent sore throat is bacteria, for example, streptococci or staphylococci. In this case, penicillin is prescribed for treatment. They are effective against streptococcal sore throat. If the patient is allergic to penicillins, then cephalosporin or macrolide antibiotics are prescribed as an alternative. Among the commonly used antibacterial medications are:

  1. Amoxiclav. An antibiotic from the penicillin group. The active ingredients are amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Available in the form of tablets - regular and long-acting, and in powder form. In addition to sore throat, the drug is used in the treatment of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media and retropharyngeal abscess. Plus - the product is approved for use by children, but only from the age of 12 years. The dosage for them is calculated taking into account weight.
  2. Sumamed. This is an antibiotic from the macrolide group. Its basis is the substance azithromycin, which can suppress protein synthesis in the microbial cell. Sumamed is active against a number of intracellular organisms, gram-negative and gram-positive anaerobes. For infections of the ENT organs, take 500 mg once a day. Among the negative aspects, there is a large list of side effects. The advantage is that it can be used by patients who are allergic to penicillins.
  3. Spray Bioparox. This is an antibacterial drug for local therapy. The spray is used only at the initial stage of catarrhal tonsillitis, when the tonsils are just red and swollen. Indications for use are also chronic tonsillitis, when the symptoms of the disease are not so pronounced. The downside is the ineffectiveness of the drug for complications in the form of ulcers.

Antibiotic lozenges

While conventional medications are often bitter, lozenges have a pleasant taste. The peculiarity is that they are used only when the first signs of the disease appear. The tablets have a slow effect, but help at the early stage of the disease. Among such means are:

  1. Faringosept. The basis is the substance ambazone monohydrate. Additionally, the composition includes flavoring (lemon or vanillin). The medicine is available in blisters of 10 pcs. Effective against staphylococci, pneumococci and streptococci, prevents the proliferation of bacteria. It is necessary to keep the tablets in the mouth until they are completely absorbed, up to 3-5 times a day. The advantage of the product is the minimum of side effects and contraindications.
  2. Strepsils. The drug is based on amylmetacresol. Lozenges have different flavors - menthol, honey-lemon, lemon, with vitamin C. The tablets have an antiseptic and antimicrobial effect against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, and act against fungal infections. Plus - the medicinal additives in the composition soften inflamed mucous membranes. Do not dissolve more than 8 tablets per day.

Antiviral

When tonsillitis is caused by viruses, therapy involves the use of antiviral medications, although in most cases this form of the disease does not require special treatment. Such medications are used only for frequent relapses of ARVI due to inflammation of the tonsils. In this case, the following may be prescribed:

  1. Arbidol. The active substance is umifenovir. The medicine is available in the form of capsules and tablets. Arbidol suppresses influenza A and B viruses, coronavirus. The action is to stimulate the production of interferon. The advantage of the drug is that it can be used by children, but only over 3 years of age. Not an antibiotic.
  2. Tamiflu. The basis is oseltamivir, which suppresses the replication of viruses and reduces their pathogenicity. It is recommended to take with meals, although it can be taken regardless of meals. Plus - Tamiflu is approved for children older than six months and can even be used for preventive purposes. Minus - it is sold only with a doctor's prescription.

Antiseptic

This category of drugs for angina is an adjuvant. They work in combination with antibiotics. Antiseptic drugs for tonsillitis do not penetrate deep into the lacunae of the tonsils, where pus accumulates. They only exhibit an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Some of these medications include the following:

  1. Hexoral Tabs. Medicine in the form of lozenges. They are allowed for children from 4 years of age. It is recommended to use the product from the moment the first signs of the disease appear and continue treatment for several more days after they subside. Adults should not take more than 8 tablets. Use the product with caution for ulcers and wounds in the mouth.
  2. Anti-Angin Formula. The product is available in several forms - tablets, spray, lozenges. The composition includes chlorhexidine and tetracaine. They exhibit local anesthetic and disinfecting effects. plus – contains ascorbic acid, which helps strengthen the local immunity of the oral mucosa. Disadvantage: cannot be used by people with diabetes or during pregnancy.

Antihistamines

Sore throat is a type of allergic disease. Its complication is almost always swelling of the larynx. This is especially true for purulent tonsillitis. Allergic edema narrows the lumen of the throat. The result is pain when swallowing and suffocation is felt. Antiallergic drugs for the treatment of sore throat help reduce swelling and inflammation, thereby improving the general condition of the patient. Antihistamines for sore throat in adults and children:

  1. Zyrtec. Available in the form of tablets and drops based on cetirizine. The latter have a characteristic odor of acetic acid. The downside of the drug is a large number of contraindications. They must be studied before taking them. Plus, Zyrtec drops can be used by children from six months of age.
  2. Loratadine. The active component is the substance of the same name. Available in the form of tablets and syrup. The drug belongs to the category of H1-type histamine receptors. The syrup is intended for use in children from 1 to 12 years old. It is also prescribed to a child weighing less than 30 kg. The drug is available without a prescription. In some cases, the medicine can cause a dose-dependent sedative effect.

Antifungal

Fungal tonsillitis, unlike other types of acute tonsillitis, is characterized by a less pronounced clinical picture. Her drug treatment also differs. If fungal tonsillitis has been confirmed, then therapy does not include antibacterial drugs, but antimycotic ones. Their action is to destroy the fungus and prevent its proliferation - a fungicidal and fungistatic effect. Among the antifungal drugs include:
  1. Nystatin. This is a drug from the category of polyene antibiotics with antimycotic activity. The product is effective against yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Another advantage of the drug is that the pathogen’s resistance to it develops very slowly. The downside is unpleasant side effects such as a bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
  2. Levorin. The medicine shows particular activity against the fungi Candida albicans and a number of protozoa, such as Trichomonas. All forms of Levorin can cause adverse reactions - dizziness, dyspepsia, headache. For diseases of the oral cavity, gargling with an antiseptic solution of this drug is recommended. The advantage of the medicine is that it is approved from childhood.

Medicine for children

Particular care must be taken when choosing a medicine against sore throat for children. A young body is just developing, so it reacts differently to taking medications than in adults. Taking these features into account, the child may be prescribed the following medications:

  1. Antibiotics. More often, drugs from the group of macrolides or penicillins are prescribed. An example is Augmentin. The medicine is based on only 2 components – amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. For children, the drug is prescribed in the form of a suspension. It is allowed from 2 months of age. The dose volume is calculated depending on the baby’s weight. Older children can be given Flemoxin Solutab.
  2. Local antiseptic drugs. They are necessary to relieve inflammation. In this category we can highlight Lizobact tablets. In addition to the antiseptic effect, the drug is able to regulate local immunity. The product is allowed for children from 3 years of age.

The best medicines

Based on a comparison of effectiveness, the number of adverse reactions and contraindications, a list of the most effective drugs against tonsillitis is compiled. It can include the following tools:

  1. Inhalipt. Particularly effective at the first symptoms of tonsillitis. The composition includes antimicrobial, emollient and anti-inflammatory components. Minus - Inhalipt is significantly inferior to real antibiotics. Advantage - the drug eliminates the unpleasant odor characteristic of sore throat.
  2. Amoxicillin. Among antibiotics, it is considered the safest - it is well tolerated by patients and has high absorption from the intestine. In addition, the drug is low cost and highly effective against most bacteria.
  3. Anti-angina. This is a product from the antiseptic category. The drug is approved from childhood. The medicine effectively relieves sore throat, inflammation and swelling of the tonsils. Used only in combination with antibiotics.

Video

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/14720-lekarstvo-ot-anginy.html

Remedies for sore throat: antibiotics, antivirals, local drugs

Sore throat (tonsillitis) is a common infectious disease. According to statistics, in childhood the follicular form of inflammation is the most common infection, with lacunar in second place.

Antibiotics for sore throat are the main therapeutic measure, since the main causative agents of the disease are bacteria. For inflammation of viral etiology, immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs are prescribed. Doctors assign a significant role to topical agents: rinsing decoctions, aerosols and sprays.

Antibacterial therapy for sore throat

In most cases, antibiotics are prescribed for the disease. However, it is worth remembering that these drugs are effective only in eliminating bacteria and fungi, but are powerless against viruses. In case of angina, culture or PCR (polymerase chain reaction) to determine the causative agent is rarely performed, only in cases of severe disease, atypical symptoms, and complications. By prescribing antibiotics a priori, the doctor most often “plays it safe,” since even with a sore throat of viral etiology, general and local immunity is reduced, which makes autoinfection possible with representatives of the microflora of the pharynx mucosa (staphylococci, streptococci).

The general principles of antibacterial therapy are as follows:

  • Taking medications begins with the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
  • The course of treatment for sore throat with antibiotics lasts on average a week, but it can be extended on the recommendation of a doctor.

Important! The duration of administration is calculated as follows - after the cessation of the main symptoms (decrease in temperature, elimination of sore throat, plaque on the tonsils), you must take antibiotics for another 2-3 days.

  • To achieve optimal concentrations in affected tissues, antibiotics must be taken at regular intervals (usually 5-8 hours).
  • Additionally, the drug nystatin, which has antifungal activity, may be prescribed. Since both pathogenic and symbiont “beneficial” bacteria that live on various human mucous membranes suffer from antibiotics, their ecological niche can be occupied by fungi of the genus Candida. They cause a harmless but unpleasant disease called candidiasis or thrush.
  • Children's antibiotics for sore throat should be the least toxic and allergenic.
  • When choosing drugs, it is necessary to proceed from the characteristics of the pathogen characteristic of the given area. For example, for some regions of Russia, as local scientists report, certain strains of streptococci and staphylococci have developed resistance (insensitivity) to erythromycin.
  • With the correct selection of the drug, it is possible to cure a sore throat in 7-10 days. If there is no improvement on day 3-4 of therapy, it is necessary to prescribe another more effective antibiotic.

Penicillin antibiotics

It is these medications that are recommended for the treatment of angina in the first place. As Professor T.V. writes Palchun: “Preference [in the treatment of tonsillitis] is given to penicillin and its semisynthetic derivatives, since β-hemolytic streptococcus is most sensitive to penicillin.” However, Western colleagues are very skeptical about prescribing this antibiotic as a primary measure. Thus, S. Zwatr, in an article devoted to penicillin, points out: “Due to the fact that in Western countries... antibiotic resistance is growing, in acute tonsillopharyngitis it is recommended to prescribe treatment with penicillin only in severe cases (impossibility of swallowing, threatening peritonsillar abscess) ".

Note. In Russian medical practice, it is customary to distinguish between sore throat and pharyngitis, but Western doctors combine them into one disease - tonsillopharyngitis.

As can be seen from the above, the advisability of taking penicillin drugs for inflammation of the tonsils is a debatable issue. The same Zvatr recommends abandoning them in countries where complications such as rheumatoid fever, scarlet fever, etc. are rare, believing that it is possible to cure a sore throat without antibiotics if it is mild.

The principle of action of penicillins

Antibiotics of this series penetrate into the bacterial cell through channels in the membrane. They affect the murein peptidoglycan synthesis systems, disrupting some of its connections and making the substance unstable and sensitive to external influences. It is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria have very little murein - usually less than 10%. This is explained by the selectivity of the action of the antibiotic.

A bacterium that is not protected by the cell wall from external influences quickly dies. Those species that have additional substances in its composition (proteins, lipids, special polysaccharides) may be resistant to penicillins. These antibiotics are prescribed for phlegmonous, catarrhal and purulent tonsillitis.

Drugs used

Depending on the severity of the disease, condition and age of the patient, one of the following antibiotics is chosen:

  1. Amoxicillin. The drug is well absorbed and has low toxicity. It is used at intervals of 8 hours. For children under 2 years of age, the dosage is calculated based on body weight: 20 mg of the drug/kg per day. At the age of 2 to 5 years, no more than 125 mg is given once, from 5 to 10 years - 250 mg. An antibiotic for adults and children over 10 years of age is prescribed per dose.
  2. Flemoxin-Solutab. It also has excellent absorption rates (95%), regardless of food intake, and is recommended for use in childhood. Suitable for use with mild to moderate sore throats. Children under one year of age are prescribed pmg/kg body weight. At older ages, 125 to 500 mg are prescribed. An adult dose can reach 750 mg.
  3. Phenoxymethylpenicillin. Allows you to effectively treat sore throat caused by streptococcus. It should be taken with caution by people prone to allergies and patients with bronchial asthma. The drug is best absorbed when taken one hour before meals and at least 2 hours after. The average daily dose for adults is 2-3 g, possibly increasing to 4 g. Children over 10 years of age are prescribed 1-2 g of antibiotic; for younger children, a calculation based on body weight (–U/kg) is required.
  4. Ampicillin. Used for severe, complicated infections. It is prescribed for purulent (lacunar, follicular) tonsillitis. Recommended for use in tablet form due to good absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. For adults, the drug is prescribed 4 times a day, up to 2 g per day. Children under 10 years of age – every 6 hours pomg/kg of the child’s weight. Ampicillin can cause allergies, vomiting, and nausea.
  5. Oxacillin. Used for the treatment of staphylococcal tonsillitis. It is recommended to use it for injection; when administered orally, the effectiveness of the effect is much lower. Injections must be given every 4-6 hours. The drug is suitable for long-term treatment - more than 3 weeks. The adult dose can reach – 4 g per day, children: 2-6 years – 2 g, from 3 months to 2 years – 1 g. The daily dose of antibiotic for children under 2 years is mg/kg.
  6. Amoxiclav. It contains amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, which expands the spectrum of action of the drug and makes it more stable in the body. Amoxiclav is taken in tablet form and is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is classified as a strong antibiotic and is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age. At older ages, 1 tablet is prescribed every 8 or every 12 hours.

Cephalosporins

They are prescribed for intolerance to antibiotics of the previous series, for some acute tonsillitis - for example, phlegmonous. They act on bacterial and mycotic cells in a manner similar to penicillium. Some drugs in this class have earned positive reviews from practicing doctors due to their valuable properties:

  • Ceftriaxone is the most active against cocci. The big advantage of the drug is the long period of its elimination from the body, which allows you to take it only once a day. It is available only in powder form for the preparation of solution for injection. Adults and children weighing more than 50 kg are prescribed up to 4 g per day. For younger people, the dose is mg/kg. For newborns it should not exceed 50 mg/kg. From the class of cephalosporides for the treatment of sore throat, it is considered the best antibiotic.
  • The drug cefazolin has a bactericidal effect against staphylococci. Used for intramuscular and intravenous administration. Adult dose – up to 6 g per day (increase possible according to indications), children’s dose – mg/kg. The drug is contraindicated for newborns (up to 1 month).
  • Cefuroxime-axetil is used against cocci resistant to ampicillin. Can be used for internal administration or through injections, droppers. In the first case, the maximum single adult dose is 500 mg, for children – 250 mg. It is administered at regular intervals twice a day.

Macrolides

Macrolides are characterized by low toxicity and allergenicity. Their action is mainly bacteriostatic, i.e. they inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, preventing protein synthesis, but do not cause their death.

The drugs are active against cocci, which makes their use possible for the corresponding sore throats. Some experts highly appreciate the role of macrolides in the treatment of respiratory diseases. So Doctor of Medical Sciences Yu.L. Soldatsky notes: “A serious advantage of macrolides is their non-antibiotic effects - anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory.”

The following drugs are indicated for use in sore throats:

  1. Clarithromycin. When administered internally, food may slow down absorption, so the optimal time of administration is shortly before meals. The maximum daily dose for adults is 1 g, for children – 500 mg.
  2. Klacid. The drug is complex. In addition to clarithromycin, it contains a number of excipients. They determine the high degree of penetration of the antibiotic into the affected tissue. In the internal environment of the body, it is capable of attaching a hydroxyl group to itself. The resulting metabolite and clarithromycin effectively suppress even resistant coccal flora, mutually complementing the action of each other. For mild sore throats, the adult dosage is 250 mg twice a day. In severe forms of inflammation, it may be increased to 500 mg.

Drugs for the treatment of sore throats of viral etiology

Viruses, unlike bacteria, do not have their own systems for synthesis, which complicates the selection of drugs to suppress them. Antibiotics act by blocking precisely these mechanisms in bacteria. Viruses are used to synthesize the host cell system. Therefore, most antiviral drugs do not act directly on the parasite, but activate one of the links of human immunity. In this case, they are usually called immunomodulators with antiviral activity.

Antiviral drugs

For tonsillitis, the following medications are prescribed:

  1. Amantidine. Available in the form of capsules and tablets. Prevents the virus from entering the cell. Drugs containing amantidine may have different names: midantan, neomidantan, symmetrel, viregit. However, they all contain the same concentration of active substance in one pill - 100 mg. The drug has a wide range of side effects from the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and skin, so the dosage must be strictly observed. It is permissible to take no more than 600 mg of the substance per day, and no more than 200 mg at a time.
  2. Remantadine. It is close to the previous substance chemically and in terms of its mechanism of action. Available in tablets with a dosage of 50 mg. The treatment regimen is drawn up individually. The drug exhibits high activity in the early stages of angina.

Immunomodulators

For respiratory diseases and, in particular, for sore throat, the following groups of medicines have proven to be effective:

  • Amiksin. It causes the formation of interferons in human immune cells, which trigger a cascade of reactions aimed at removing the virus from the body. In addition, amixin prevents the synthesis of viral subunits and the reproduction (multiplication) of the pathogen. The drug is suitable for the treatment of ARVI in children over 7 years of age. The dosage regimen for adults is the administration of 1 tablet per day in the first 2 days of illness and the subsequent administration of 4 more with an interval of 48 hours. For children, the drug is prescribed 1 tablet on days 1, 2, 4 of treatment.
  • Kagacel. Stimulates the synthesis of “late” interferon, which is especially active against viruses. The course of treatment lasts 4 days, the drug is taken three times a day. For the first two days, adults need to take 3 tablets at a time, children over 6 years old - one tablet at a time. The following days, take 1 tablet per dose. Children from 3 to 6 years old should take the drug twice for the first 2 days, once twice for the second day.
  • Viferon. It is a complex drug that contains human interferon. Additionally (depending on the form) vitamins C and E may be present. The drug has no age restrictions. The dosage and treatment regimen are calculated individually depending on body weight, the patient’s condition, the type of pathogen and the severity of the infection. Side effects of the drug are rare and are expressed in allergic reactions.
  • Isoprinosine. The drug is recommended for use in the treatment of ARVI in children over 3 years of age. It enhances the activity of lymphocytes (immune cells) and stimulates the synthesis of antibodies. Isoprinosine has good absorption rates in the gastrointestinal tract and is available in the form of tablets for oral administration. The dosage is 50 mg/kg body weight per day, the medicine is taken in 3-4 doses.

Immunomodulators are often prescribed as a preventive measure to prevent viral sore throats and other acute respiratory viral infections in the autumn and spring. However, some modern doctors have a negative attitude towards this practice. The fact is that the immune system, after taking these drugs, enters a state of increased activity, which can provoke the development of allergies, aggravate its course, and complicate the course of autoimmune diseases.

Local preparations

Local therapy is sometimes preferable to general therapy and in any case complements it well. With a targeted effect on the affected tonsils, there is no risk of complications for the whole body, side effects, and the likelihood of allergic reactions is lower.

Important! A significant disadvantage of local therapy is its low effectiveness, which in the case of sore throat allows it to be assessed only as a secondary measure.

As means of treatment, it is customary to distinguish between chemically synthesized and natural drugs.

Synthetic drugs for local treatment of sore throat

The most effective and harmless include the following antiseptic medications:

  1. Furacilin. Available in the form of tablets for making a solution yourself or in ready-made liquid form. Causes denaturation of bacterial proteins. For sore throats, it is used to gargle.
  2. Strepsils. They are lozenges. It has an antimicrobial (destroys the membranes of bacteria and fungal parasites) and enveloping effects. Reduces the severity of symptoms (discomfort and sore throat). Suitable for children over 5 years old. Dosage – 1 tablet every 2-3 hours, but not more than 8 per day.
  3. Miramistin. The drug relieves inflammation and, by binding to the membranes of bacteria and fungi, leads to their death. This is one of the best topical medications for use in childhood and pregnancy. Available in the form of solutions, the kit includes a spray nozzle. For tonsillitis, it is used to rinse or irrigate the throat three times a day. The drug does not penetrate the skin and mucous membranes, therefore, when used externally, it does not have a negative effect on the symbiont microflora.
  4. Hexoral. Available in two forms: alcohol solution for rinsing, aerosol for inhalation. In the first case, no additional dilution is required. The drug is used twice a day. Hexoral suppresses certain stages of bacterial metabolism, thereby inhibiting their vital activity. When a significant amount of solution is swallowed, vomiting occurs, which prevents its toxic effect when absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract.
  5. Anti-angina. Available in the form of a spray and lozenges. It consists of two main components: chlorhexidine with antibacterial properties and the anesthetic tetracaine. The spray is used in adults up to 6 times a day, in children - up to 3. The number of tablets per day is 3-6, they must be taken at regular intervals.

Natural medicines

Of the drugs made from natural raw materials (plant shoots and roots, beekeeping products, etc.), the following can be prescribed for the treatment of sore throat:

  • Chlorophyllipt. Available in the form of tablets and solutions for rinsing and inhalation. The drug contains active components of eucalyptus leaves, which have anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and antiseptic effects. Chlorophyllipt affects many cocci, especially staphylococci, stopping their growth. The course of taking the drug is 1-2 weeks, the frequency of doses is 3-4 times a day.
  • Breast fees. You can use preparations with serial numbers from 1 to 4. They contain a variety of medicinal herbs. They are used to prepare a decoction for rinsing, in a course of 1-2 weeks, 3-4 times a day. The phytoncides included in the plant mixtures are natural antibacterial compounds; in addition, they promote the separation of sputum and its removal from the body, and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Breast packs help well with purulent sore throats, easing their course.
  • Pro-Ambassador-N. Available in aerosol form in spray bottles. The main component of the drug is propolis. It determines the antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties of proposol. Throat irrigation is performed at least 30 minutes before meals up to 6 times a day. The duration of the course is 7-10 days.

The use of H1-histamine blockers for sore throat

Antihistamines are used to relieve symptoms of the disease. They reduce the severity of clinical manifestations of inflammation - swelling, sputum formation, itching and burning in the throat. For angina the following is prescribed:

  1. Diphenhydramine. Available in tablet form, it has a hyposensitizing and analgesic effect. May cause drowsiness and lethargy. It is even used to treat infants. The dosage depends on the patient’s age, purpose of administration and route of administration of the drug.
  2. Suprastin. A fast-acting drug, the effect occurs within minutes after taking it. The maximum dose should not exceed 20 mg/kg per day. When taking it, you must follow the recommendations of your doctor, because The instructions usually indicate regimens for allergy treatment.
  3. Tavegil. The drug has a long-lasting effect: its effect lasts up to 12 hours. Take before meals, twice a day. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed 0.5 tablets at a time, at older ages - a whole tablet.

Complex therapy, combined with control of the main body systems, will allow you to cope with a sore throat quickly and without unnecessary complications. It is important to take the treatment of the disease seriously and follow all the instructions of the attending physician.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/gorlo/lechenie-gorla/tabletki-pri-angine/

Medicines for sore throat: the best drugs for children and adults

Perhaps the most important question that interests people who have been diagnosed with tonsillitis is what medications to take? After all, it is hardly possible to find a person who does not want to get better as soon as possible.

You can search for the correct answer to this question on the Internet or ask your friends. But the best decision, undoubtedly, will be to consult a specialist doctor.

What drugs are recommended for the treatment of sore throat?

Today, there is an impressive range of drugs that can help a patient with tonsillitis. At the same time, in the treatment of this disease in both adults and children, a very important point is the accurate diagnosis of the nature of the disease. Subsequently, the doctor, based on diagnostic data, can draw up an adequate treatment regimen with the prescription of suitable medications.

As a rule, it is recommended to use medications for sore throat in compliance with some general principles:

  • The first of them is the mandatory prescription of antibiotics if the diagnosis is 100% established. We can say that this is the basis of the fundamentals of therapy for this disease.
  • The second principle is mandatory symptomatic treatment aimed at eliminating the manifestations of the disease that bother the patient. For example, for a sore throat, these are means that relieve pain and reduce soreness; for ear pain, these are appropriate ear drops. Very good results are achieved through the use of rinses. And at high temperatures, antipyretics are prescribed.

Medicines for sore throat are available in various dosage forms. General medications are most often used in tablets or injections. Local remedies are produced in the form of solutions or sprays.

The price category of drugs can be completely different and everyone is free to choose them, as they say, “according to their own pocket,” which, of course, should be taken into account by the doctor prescribing the treatment.

However, it is worth noting that cheap medications for sore throat are in no way inferior to expensive medications in their effectiveness.

What antibiotics should you take for a sore throat?

Many people believe that the best cure for sore throat is antibiotics. On the one hand, this is true, but on the other hand, not all patients with this disease require these medications. In such a matter, the best adviser is always a doctor. Only he can determine in what cases it is necessary to take antibacterial drugs, what kind of drugs they will be, because this group of medications is quite extensive, in what dosage and in what way they should be administered, and also when it is necessary to stop taking them.

Self-medication in this case is best avoided. After all, without information about the pathogen, it is almost impossible to choose the right antibiotic for a sore throat in an adult, much less a child.

Such difficulties are associated with the fact that microbes can be both sensitive to certain drugs and resistant to them. In other words, not all medications can act on any specific microorganisms that cause sore throat.

In addition, patients themselves may develop intolerance to certain drugs, which also have a bunch of contraindications and side effects. And all this can have a detrimental effect on health, already undermined by this disease.

Another argument against self-prescription and uncontrolled use of drugs for sore throat in adults and children is that, according to statistics, a good half of patients stop taking antibiotics immediately after the symptoms of the disease disappear.

Such non-compliance with the course duration of taking drugs aggravates the situation: patients actually remain untreated and the pathological process develops with renewed vigor and can be complicated by the resistance of the pathogen to treatment drugs.

So, if you have a sore throat, it is best to consult a doctor. After confirming the diagnosis, he will be able to say exactly which antibiotics for sore throat should be taken in this particular case. In this case, the main goal of antibiotic therapy will be not only to combat the pathogen, but also to prevent the occurrence of early and late complications. These drugs do not have a significant effect on the timing and severity of the main clinical manifestations of this disease.

The list of antibacterial drugs that can be prescribed to a patient with a sore throat is very long. There are many groups of these drugs, each of which is characterized by a specific specific action.

What medications to treat purulent sore throat: injections of Penicillin

Traditionally, the best antibiotic for angina is Penicillin and its derivatives (in particular, benzylpenicillin). The best results in treatment with these drugs are achieved through intramuscular administration.

For example, when diagnosed with streptococcal purulent tonsillitis, the medicine gives a good effect at a daily dose of 4 million units (for children, the dose is reduced to 1 unit). This treatment is carried out for 10 days, after which they switch to a prolonged form of the drug.

If it is not possible to inject drugs into the muscle, they are prescribed in tablets. However, with this method of delivering drugs to the body, the effect of their action is somewhat worse than that given by injections for sore throat.

Antibiotics for sore throat in children and adults with names: Amoxiclav and Amoxicillin

Among the drugs used in the treatment of sore throat, a special place is given to Amoxiclav. This drug is more effective than many antibiotics. This is due to the fact that it combines the action of two substances at once: the above-mentioned amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

The first is the main active ingredient, and clavulanic acid gives it resistance to the waste products of pathogenic microorganisms. Thanks to this, Amoxiclav, used for angina, retains its medicinal properties for a long time and acts faster than Amoxicillin. In addition, the acid itself has little antibacterial activity.

Both components of the medicine penetrate into all tissues and fluids of the body, including the tonsils, which makes the treatment of sore throat with this remedy more effective.

One of the widely used penicillin drugs is Amoxicillin, usually prescribed in tablet form. This is a long-used and well-proven remedy, one of the advantages of which is that it does not dissolve when it enters the stomach, so it can be taken regardless of food intake. However, despite the last fact, doctors still recommend doing this after eating. The drug begins to act half an hour after administration. Its effect lasts almost 8 hours, so this medicine is usually taken three times a day.

The frequent use of a drug called amoxicillin for angina is associated with its high activity against gram-positive as well as aerobic gram-negative bacteria, certain representatives of which cause this disease.

The medicine is eliminated from the body quite quickly, mainly through the kidneys. When functioning normally, the latter antibiotic does not cause much harm.

What are the medications for sore throat: antibiotics Augmentin and Flemoxin solutab

Another medicine that a doctor can choose from among the variety of antibacterial agents for the treatment of sore throat is Augmentin.

This drug, just like the above Amoxiclav, is an improved form of Amoxicillin, the effect of which is enhanced by the addition of clavulanic acid.

When prescribing Augmentin for a sore throat, the doctor knows for sure that the effect of its action can occur quite quickly, because the additional component of the drug (clavulanic acid) does not allow bacterial waste products to inhibit the activity of the main active ingredient (Azithromycin).

This drug is low-toxic and, as a rule, is well tolerated by patients.

Flemoxin solutab for angina is prescribed almost as often as Amoxiclav. After all, this antibacterial drug has also proven itself well in the treatment of this disease.

Doctors prescribe Flemoxin to both adults and children when there is no time to wait for the results of culture tests for sensitivity to antibiotics, when the patient’s condition requires immediate treatment.

This medication is quickly absorbed and within just an hour its maximum concentration is observed in the blood. The medicine gradually accumulates in the mucous membranes and bone tissue, exerting its therapeutic effect.

The drug is also eliminated quite quickly: 8 hours after the last dose, there is practically no trace of it left in the blood.

Antibiotics for sore throat and their names: Azithromycin and Bioparox tablets

Azithromycin is a very effective and very common antibacterial drug. For angina, doctors actively prescribe, and patients eagerly use this medicine due to its low cost and at the same time high effectiveness.

The drug has other names, of which the most popular is Sumamed, and is an antibacterial agent with a very wide spectrum of action, penetrating well into the respiratory tract, as well as the skin and soft tissues.

It is usually recommended to take it 1 hour before meals, 1 time per day. However, the exact dosage in a particular case should be selected only by a doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the patient and the disease.

It is known that in most cases antibiotics for angina should be used for at least 10 days. If this duration of the therapeutic course is not observed, it is practically impossible to cure the disease. Azithromycin is an exception to this rule. It has a prolonged effect, which is why it is prescribed for only 5 days.

Such a short treatment period is one of the main advantages of the drug.

According to doctors, Azithromycin or Sumamed are much better tolerated for angina than penicillin. This antibiotic belongs to the class of macrolides, making it effective in treating the chronic form of the disease.

When diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis, drugs from the macrolide group are also very effective. These drugs are quickly absorbed and concentrated in large quantities at the site of inflammation, which leads to the death of bacteria, and thereby to recovery.

Antibiotics for sore throat in tablets, the names of which, in particular, are given above, have a good effect due to their systemic action. However, in addition to them, there are drugs of limited, and more specifically, local action, which are also very often used in ENT practice for the treatment of sore throats.

Among such drugs, not the last place is given to a product called Bioparox.

This antibiotic is often prescribed when the patient has a sore throat and the temperature begins to rise, but upon examination no ulcers on the tonsils are found.

Bioparox for angina allows you to quickly eliminate the onset of the disease, preventing it from developing fully. The medicine is active against bacteria from the genus Staphylococcus and Streptococcus and is available in the form of an aerosol, the main active ingredient of which is Fusafungin. As a supplement, various auxiliary components and an aromatic component have been added to the preparation.

Unlike tablets for sore throat, antibiotics in the form of an aerosol are distributed directly into the pharynx and tonsils, exerting their therapeutic effect. In this case, adults are recommended to take 4 inhalations 4 times a day.

When using the balloon for the first time, you need to press its base 4 times, then attach the white nozzle to it. The latter needs to be tightly covered with your lips and inhaled by pressing the balloon.

Bioparox is not effective as a medicine for purulent tonsillitis. The appearance of purulent plaque on the tonsils indicates an advanced disease.

In this case, more effective medications for sore throat are needed: antibiotics that affect the entire body.

Antiviral drugs for sore throat

In order to understand which drugs for angina will give the best effect, you need to know exactly the real cause of this disease. It doesn't have to be bacteria. It is likely that the disease will develop due to the pathological effects of viruses on the body.

Sore throat of viral etiology differs from the usual one in that its manifestations are not accompanied by the appearance of plaque on the tonsils. The latter only swell and become reddish inflammatory in color.

Antibiotics are unlikely to help in this case. This form of the disease should be treated with antiviral medications. It must be remembered that antiviral drugs for angina will be effective only in the first hours after the onset of signs of the disease.

Today there is a fairly wide range of antiviral agents. In particular, such drugs include Arbidol and Ingavirin. You can also use Anaferon or Kagocel. In many ways, such a drug as Tamiflu is also known.

However, even timely initiation of therapy with these drugs will not provide a complete guarantee that during the course of the disease, bacterial flora will not join the existing pathology. This is where the antibiotics discussed above will help.

How to gargle with a purulent sore throat for a child and an adult

Local antiseptics have always been considered a good addition to antibiotic tablets for angina. They can be used to lubricate, irrigate or gargle a sore throat.

Lugol is traditionally used for irrigation or lubrication, and Chlorhexidine and Miramistin have proven themselves well as rinsing agents. All these, as well as many other drugs, can be easily purchased at any pharmacy.

However, before doing this, you should consult with specialists in ENT diseases. He knows exactly what to gargle with a purulent sore throat in an adult and what to use for such a diagnosis in children.

Very often, when a sore throat develops, a person, even without consulting a doctor, tries to start gargling, using either medications or folk recipes. This happens because you can give an absolute guarantee that after going to the doctor, rinses will be prescribed, because doctors include this method of treatment in the complex of therapy for this disease without fail.

Gargling is a very important procedure for inflammatory processes in the throat. This fact is explained by the fact that various microbes, including pathogenic ones, live on the tonsils in quite large numbers. A person with good immunity is not afraid of this: his body’s defense systems cope well with the infection. On the tonsils of people with weakened immune systems, staphylococci and streptococci feel at ease, filling the gaps.

For regular cleansing of the tonsils from uninvited guests, for washing out microflora waste products from the gaps with the remains of dead cells that fight infection, rinsing is necessary. At the same time, it would be nice to know what to gargle with a sore throat, and not use “grandmother’s” recipes.

You should not neglect rinsing, even though this is just an auxiliary measure. This procedure can significantly improve and facilitate the healing process.

Almost all products used for rinsing have anti-inflammatory, disinfecting and analgesic effects. When the procedure is performed correctly, the outer surface of the tonsils is well cleaned, and purulent plugs are washed out of the lacunae.

Not all drugs for angina in adults are suitable for use in a similar disease in children. For example, the use of Chlorhexidine to combat this disease in young patients is contraindicated. But Miramistin is quite suitable for children due to its low toxicity and low absorption.

Taking this into account, as in the case of adults, you should entrust the doctor with the decision of what to gargle with a child’s sore throat. But parents should pay attention to how to gargle correctly.

It is quite difficult for young children to carry out this procedure themselves. They need help. In particular, you can irrigate the throat using a syringe, while tilting the child's head over the bathtub or sink. It must be remembered that too loud, intense and loud rinses may not only not help, but even do harm, driving microbes into the depths of the gaps. Therefore, you need to teach children to gargle quietly and carefully, avoiding swallowing the product itself.

The doctor will also tell you what to gargle with a purulent sore throat in a child. Usually, the same remedies are used for this as for other forms of sore throat, but only with greater caution.

It is not for nothing that doctors insist on using this method for a sore throat. Despite the fact that you cannot do without antibacterial agents (after all, they are considered the main resource in the fight against the disease), rinsing significantly speeds up the healing process. With the help of rinsing, it is possible to destroy the breeding ground for pathogenic microbes. Plus, this allows you to moisturize and quickly restore damaged mucous membranes.

That is why, when diagnosing a sore throat, topical medications are no less popular than antibiotics.

Cheap medicine for angina Lugol

Lugol for sore throat is an effective and time-tested remedy. It has a local antiseptic effect and is used quite often.

The main active ingredient of this drug is iodine, which has an active bactericidal effect on pathogenic microflora.

Until recently, this drug was produced by pharmacists only in the form of a solution. Today, pharmacy chains offer to purchase Lugol spray, which is much easier to use. And given the cheapness of the drug, when answering the question of what medications to treat sore throat, it may be one of the first on the list.

The drug is applied topically 2 to 6 times a day. Sprays with one click on the spray head. Before this, you need to take a deep breath and hold your breath, and after irrigation, do not drink or eat anything for half an hour. If the medication accidentally gets into your eyes, rinse them with water and then with sodium thiosulfate solution.

When using Lugol's in the form of a solution to lubricate the mouth and tonsils, it is most convenient to use tweezers with a cotton swab or simply wrap cotton wool around a pencil. Ultimately, you can simply dip sterile cotton wool into the solution and suck on it for a few minutes.

Chlorhexidine rinses for sore throat

When considering drugs for the treatment of sore throat by rinsing, it is worth, first of all, to highlight a drug such as Chlorhexidine. Recently, the use of this substance has become quite widespread. Thanks to its properties, it copes excellently with microbes in the tissues of the tonsils. Moreover, the drug is so strong that only a 0.05% solution is enough for the rinsing to be quite effective.

However, this medicine also has side effects. In particular, if swallowed in large quantities, especially with a high concentration of the solution, it can cause poisoning or stomach ulcers. Therefore, the drug should be used with caution, and it is best to check with your doctor whether Chlorhexidine can be used for angina in this particular case.

To obtain the best effect from the drug, before rinsing, it is necessary to prepare the oral cavity: thoroughly clean it of food debris and rinse with warm water.

Rinsing is carried out 2-3 times a day for seconds using one tablespoon of the drug. After the procedure, the medicine is spat out and the patient is advised not to eat or drink for the next 2 hours.

What medicines to take for sore throat: Miramistin

The use of the drug Miramistin for angina is widespread in modern ENT practice. This broad-spectrum medicinal substance has antiseptic, antiviral and antibacterial effects. In addition, the drug copes well with fungi and increases the body's defenses.

An important fact is the ability of this medication to reduce the overall resistance of harmful microbes to antibacterial drugs, which means that with the help of Miramistin, even those microbes that were not susceptible to antibiotics before its use can be destroyed. The main function of this medicine is the fight against streptococci and staphylococci.

Miramistin can be safely included in the list when answering the question of what medications can be used by pregnant women for sore throat. It is safe to use, does not cause allergies or local irritation, and is almost not absorbed into the blood, which is why it is also indicated for children and women during lactation.

Children's antibiotics for sore throat with names: Amoxicillin, Sumumaed and others

As is the case with adults, in order to achieve maximum effectiveness in the treatment of sore throat in childhood, treatment must include two directions at once: drugs for general treatment must be supplemented with a local medicine for sore throat for children.

General therapy involves the use of antibacterial medications, and local therapy – antiseptics.

However, it is almost impossible to use topical drugs for sore throat in infants. Local treatment, although it gives an excellent effect and speeds up recovery, can only be prescribed to those over 2 years of age. For younger children, the emphasis is usually on general methods. Moreover, antibiotics are often used parenterally.

This disease in children is usually caused by streptococci. Penicillin drugs are very good against these pathogens. For example, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, etc. Such antibiotics for angina in children are quickly absorbed and do not have a strong effect on the body as a whole.

If after 2-3 days the child does not feel better, then it is necessary to raise the question of changing the drug.

In case of severe disease and intolerance to drugs of the penicillin group, as well as in cases where there is a risk of complications, the doctor may prescribe drugs such as Cefotaxime or Ceftriaxone. They have low toxicity and are quite effective. The course of treatment usually lasts at least 10 days.

Antibiotics for sore throat in children, the names of which were indicated in the previous paragraph, belong to the group of cephalosporins. However, there are other groups of antibacterial drugs, representatives of which can be used to treat this disease. In particular, these are the so-called macrolides, of which the most famous are Azithromycin and Sumamed. Along with penicillins, they are the most popular and, perhaps, the most effective remedies for this disease.

A children's antibiotic for sore throat, the name of which sounds like Sumamed, is essentially the same Azithromycin, as mentioned above. Its peculiarity is that it is able to accumulate in the body and, due to this, has a longer-lasting effect, the effect of which persists even after completion of the course of administration.

Source: http://med-pomosh.com/?p=5106