Sore throat swelling

After the measures taken have made it possible to slightly reduce the swelling of the throat and improve the person’s general well-being, you should immediately consult a doctor. The fact is that swelling of the throat can be a sign of the development of a serious complication of sore throat - paratonsillar abscess. An abscess is a cavity in the tissues of the throat, inside which pus accumulates. Treatment of an abscess is carried out only surgically.

Find out more on this topic:

Search questions and answers

Form for adding a question or feedback:

Please use the search for answers (The database contains more answers). Many questions are already answered.

Source: http://www.tiensmed.ru/news/answers/chto-delati-pri-oteke-gorla-pri-angine.html

How to relieve throat swelling with sore throat | Treatment of swelling of the tonsils with angina

Swelling of the throat always signals that there are serious problems in the body. The occurrence of edema indicates health problems. It is not recommended to self-medicate; you should consult a doctor to have your body examined. Treatment of tonsil swelling should be carried out by a specialist.

How to relieve throat swelling with sore throat

Throat diseases are one of the most common diseases. Every person at least once in his life suffered from a sore throat and suffered from swelling of the throat and tonsils. Statistics on the most common diseases include sore throat. But, of course, the worst thing to get sick is when there are complications. Swelling of the tonsils can appear at any stage of the disease and the complications it has on the heart muscles, joints, liver and kidneys are very dangerous.

Tonsils are part of the immune system, the so-called original bases - lymph nodes, which contain a large number of lymphocytes. Swelling of the throat is due to the fact that when a virus attacks, the lymphocytes cannot cope with the defense qualitatively, then the tonsils have to swell, creating a “buffer” to prevent the virus from passing further into the body, defending itself quantitatively. The virus gradually begins to replace lymphocytes inside the lymph nodes, but more often after a few days the inflammatory process begins to decrease, the virus begins to be suppressed, and the swelling of the tonsils subsides.

Some patients who have been diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis experience periodic or constant swelling of the throat. In this case, there is severe pain, difficulty speaking, and suffocation. In this case, in order to relieve swelling of the throat, you should definitely undergo a course of rinsing the tonsils from a professional. You should not engage in amateur activities. Self-treatment of tonsil swelling can be fraught with serious consequences.

Visit an immunologist. The immune system needs to be restored. Even the chronic form of tonsillitis is treatable. To eliminate swelling, you just need to be patient and adhere to the prescribed treatment.

Some studies have shown that antibiotics can relieve swelling of the throat, but in some patients the absorption of antibiotics left much to be desired, which is why antibiotic use was stopped, switching to simpler methods of therapy.

Treatment of tonsil swelling with antibiotics may be justified in cases where patients do not respond to treatment with folk remedies. Due to the increased risk of side effects and the possibility of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms: Metronidazole, Tinidazole and Benzimidazole - these antibiotics are reserved for cases of illness where there is severe swelling of the tonsils, for which treatment without antibiotics is ineffective.

Why is it important to promptly relieve swelling of the throat that develops with sore throat?

This condition requires immediate treatment for tonsil swelling if you want to avoid complications. With edema, the process of intoxication quickly begins, the patient's condition worsens every day. Swelling of the throat is especially dangerous in young children. As this complication develops, pus begins to collect near the cervical lymph nodes.

There are times when swelling of the throat makes it difficult for a child to breathe. Sick children begin to cough very often and refuse to eat. With a sore throat, when a child eats, he may choke and liquid with pieces of food enters the nasopharynx. Sore throat severely narrows the larynx, swelling of the tonsils makes breathing difficult and can cause suffocation. In this regard, symptoms of the disease must be identified as soon as possible in order to begin adequate treatment.

How to relieve swelling of the throat with a sore throat at home?

It must be remembered that during a sore throat, the tonsils are a breeding ground for germs. Therefore, you should constantly gargle after eating.

Swelling of the tonsils can be treated with a decoction of chamomile or sage.

Hard foods are contraindicated for people prone to edema.

To relieve swelling of the throat, it is useful to gargle only with warm water. Do not use cold water as this may aggravate the situation. When rinsing, you need to tilt your head back and put as much medicine into your mouth as possible, and pronounce the sound “aaaa”. It is also important to rinse the nose, this will increase the activity of pathogens during local treatment.

Beet juice works well to relieve swelling of the tonsils.

Known in the treatment of edema for its antiseptic properties, calendula is also known. To relieve swelling of the throat, you need to dilute one teaspoon in 1/2 glass of water, and gargle with this solution, if necessary, five times a day.

Salt and iodine are effective against swelling. They should be dissolved in hot water along with salt, take ½ teaspoon of salt, soda, and the same amount of iodine up to four drops, mix, and apply this solution.

Carrot juice will help relieve throat swelling. Dilute carrot juice with half a glass of boiling water. Treatment of swelling of the tonsils with this rinse is used five times a day.

Horseradish juice is used when a patient has swelling of the tonsils. Dilute the grated horseradish with water and rinse, you can also separate the pulp from the juice.

The antiseptic properties of chamomile are known; it helps with severe sore throat. The recipe is as follows: 20 g of vegetable oil per half liter of water, and add a decoction of dried chamomile flowers.

Apple cider vinegar is also effective in relieving throat swelling.

The pharmaceutical drug Chlorophyllipt fights staphylococcal infections and relieves swelling of the tonsils. This pharmaceutical preparation, in the form of a one percent alcohol solution, can be gargled three times a day. Today, the pharmaceutical drug Chlorophyllipt is produced in the form of aerosols. This is for those who cannot sit at home even when they have a sore throat. Treatment of swelling of the tonsils with Chlorophyllipt is carried out for at least five days. It is important to know that Chlorophyllipt may cause allergies in some people, so you should be very careful when using this drug.

How to prevent throat swelling with sore throat

To prevent swelling:

Strengthen your immunity.

Temper yourself, play sports, do the legendary morning exercises.

To prevent throat swelling, eat more vitamins, in particular fresh fruits and vegetables, and establish a nutritious diet.

Take care of the hygiene of both the oral cavity and tonsils.

Remember that healthy sleep is just as important as proper wakefulness; lack of sleep can be the main reason for weakening the immune system, since the body is being restored during sleep. The consequence of lack of sleep is increased irritability, and an increased amount of stress has a detrimental effect on our health, up to the appearance of such a phenomenon as swelling of the throat.

Source: http://www.astromeridian.ru/medicina/angina_otjok_gorla.html

swelling of the throat with sore throat

Popular articles on the topic: swelling of the throat with sore throat

December 21, 2006 at the Institute of Otolaryngology named after. A.I. Kolomiychenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, the next, last in 2006, meeting of the scientific medical society of otorhinolaryngologists of Kiev and the Kyiv region took place.

A sore throat can be caused by both non-infectious and infectious causes. In the first case, our throat may suffer as a result of inhaling dirty air, tobacco smoke, or excessive vocal stress.

In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the state of the immune system in patients with diseases of the upper respiratory tract [4, 5, 7]. The chronic nature of infections of the ENT organs is most often an indicator of dysfunction of the body's immune system.

Lung diseases, in particular bronchitis, bronchial asthma and pulmonary tuberculosis, take one of the first places in the morbidity structure. International epidemiological studies indicate that about 25% of patients with inflammatory diseases.

Among the various diseases of the nasopharynx caused by infections, inflammation of the tonsils is one of the most dangerous in terms of consequences.

Questions and answers on: swelling of the throat with sore throat

This summer I caught staphylococcus on a train - first cystitis began, then due to improper treatment the infection spread to the kidneys.

When I went to the doctor and took urine tests for the tank. culture found staphylococcus hemolytic 10 in the sixth. The doctor prescribed Ciprolet based on a sensitivity test. I took the course, took the test, everything was clear. But after a couple of months I caught a sore throat, apparently my immunity dropped and I immediately began to feel heaviness in my kidneys, as I had before the treatment, and swelling. The doctor told me to drink Ciprolet again. I drank it, it helped. By the way, the sore throat went away immediately. Now my throat is a little sore again and the heaviness in my kidneys is back. I don’t want to take antibiotics anymore, I feel sorry for the body and it’s hard to restore the microflora after them.

What do you recommend, will the bacteriophage help me? I also wanted to ask if it is contraindicated for multiple sclerosis? That is, does it stimulate the immune system?

Please help me, I want to cure my poor kidneys.

Thank you for your work, best regards, Sofia

In May 2013, antibodies were detected in the blood for the Epstein-Barr virus and DNA in the saliva (the blood was clear). He was sent for an ENT examination, as there were changes in the tonsils (plugs), as well as swelling of the nasopharynx and difficulty breathing, drainage of mucus from the nasopharynx There was no sore throat, rheumatic tests were normal, throat culture did not reveal any growth of pathogenic microflora. An infection was suspected and it was confirmed.

At the moment, PCR virus DNA has not been detected in the blood and saliva (after 8 months of active treatment). I also tested Ig G (nuclei) and it was 56 (with the norm being 5-20).

All my symptoms have not disappeared ((and in addition, I now feel aches in the joints and unpleasant pain in the lower right side of the lower back.

There are a number of questions that bother me:

1) is it necessary to take a test for control and generally pay attention to antibodies now? How to recognize that the virus has become active again, is it only by DNA PCR?

2) I admit that swelling in the nasopharynx, plugs in the tonsils (which disappeared for a while, but have returned again), endless mucus in the throat - due to violations of local immunity. But why does the abrasion remain in the bones, joints and lower back? I also sometimes feel burning of the lips without the formation of bubbles as such. Just a place on the lip swells and burns for 1-2 days. These symptoms were also observed as soon as I got sick and throughout the entire treatment.

3) What kind of test can I take to determine whether the virus has damaged my kidneys, liver, or in general how to find out the cause of pain in the lower back and muscles?

I would be glad to hear your comments. Thank you!

But I will answer your specific question: serological diagnostics (antibodies) are important in diagnosing and monitoring the treatment of pathology caused by Epstein-Barr viral infection, especially in dynamics.

Sincerely, Yu. Sukhov.

The presence of Epstein-Barr virus in saliva in itself has no diagnostic value, since healthy viral shedding is possible. An increased level of antibodies to nuclear antigen in many cases is a sign of a previous EBV infection and does not indicate the need for therapy. Therefore, accurate indicators of detected antibodies are needed.

It is not known what exactly you were treated for EBV - some drugs, especially when used for an excessively long time or in certain combinations, can cause side effects, including those associated with changes in joints, muscles, liver and kidneys. Therefore, information is needed on the exact scheme (drugs, doses, duration and frequency of treatment courses) of the treatment performed. It is also very important to have anamnestic information (your age, past illnesses, chronic diseases, nature of work, chronically taken medications, etc.), since in some cases it is the anamnesis that provides clues to the cause of the patient’s ailments.

And of course, neither diagnosis nor treatment is possible without a targeted examination of the patient - in your case, you should assess the condition of the nasopharynx, joints, muscles and, in general, conduct a full physical examination.

In terms of additional examinations, judging by the symptoms, you are shown a general urine test, biochemical blood test, ultrasound of the abdominal organs and kidneys.

It wouldn’t hurt to consult a neurologist, since back pain is often associated with osteochondrosis and its complications. The doctor will decide whether X-rays of the spine and other studies of the spinal column are necessary.

It is recommended to re-consult an ENT doctor (you may have to change the specialist, who in 8 months has not been able to diagnose and cure you) and repeat bacterial culture from the pharynx and pharynx (perhaps the previous culture was done while using antibiotics, so the result was inconclusive , antibiotics should be discontinued at least posteriorly before examination).

The results of tests for EBV infection should be discussed with a competent infectious disease specialist, since not all doctors of related specialties can understand the results of examination for such an infection as the infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.

And, in general, you should take care of finding a competent therapist who will closely deal with your clinical case - clinical search, diagnosis and treatment.

For the second year now, I have been worried about a low-grade fever of 37.1-37.5, which remained after suffering from a sore throat. Bacterial culture revealed Streptococcus pyogenes in a low titer: sputum - 10^5. There were no relapses of sore throat after this, sore throat and sore throat appear only after the legs become hypothermic in the water and do not bother me regularly. There is always a small discharge of sputum, especially in the morning in the form of brownish dense clots. The temperature mainly rises with emotional and intellectual stress, and less often with physical exertion. All this is accompanied by poor health and clouding of consciousness and memory deterioration. There were no deviations in the tests, except for some immunogram indicators and the presence of herpes virus type 7 in the blood at a titer of 5000 units.

T-lymphocytes - 27% (40-60) 0.52 (0.5-1.0x10^9)

T-helpers - 25% (25-45) 0.48 (0.4-0.9x10^9)

B-lymphocytes - 30%(15-30) 0.57 (0.35-0.7x10^9)

O-lymphocytes - 43%(10-20) 0.82 (0.15-0.3x10^9)

IgG - 6.0 (6.0 - 15.0)

IgE - 51.2 MO/ml(30-100)

Large granular lymphocytes are reduced - 3% (5-10)

IgG to roundworms: 1.1189 (>0.25 - pos) - positive

IgG to Giardia: 0.397 (>0.25 - pos) - doubtful

I took a stool test for eggworm once - nothing was found, I want to take it a couple more times with an interval of a couple of days.

PCR blood test for ALL herpes viruses is negative. (laboratory of the Institute of Neurosurgery).

Only type 7 herpes virus was found in saliva

Source: http://www.health-ua.org/tag/48376-otek-gorla-pri-angine.html

How to relieve throat swelling with a sore throat

The treatment of sore throat must be taken very seriously. You should not suffer this disease on your feet or be negligent in its treatment. An advanced sore throat can cause swelling of the larynx and an abscess.

Swelling of the throat with sore throat is the most dangerous complication of this disease. This consequence appears for a number of reasons:

• advanced sore throat;
• neglect of the disease;
• work during a sore throat.

Basically, the swelling is localized at the beginning of the larynx and does not go further. But in some situations, swelling can spread to the ligaments and the space underneath them.

Symptoms of edema

Infection in the area of ​​the connective tissue of the arytenoid cartilage, in the epiglottis, and aryepiglottic folds causes a reaction in the body, which manifests itself:

• rapid onset of difficulty breathing;
• increased heart rate;
• blue face;
• inability to swallow;
• the onset of a panic attack;
• pain in the throat and ear area;
• hoarseness of voice and moderate cough.

Principles of treatment

In order for the patient to be able to cope with an attack of laryngeal edema, it is necessary to act clearly and quickly, since the patient in this state cannot control himself. The patient needs help.

1. Take a semi-sitting position.
2. Take antihistamines (Suprastin, Cetirizine) and a sedative (Valerian).
3. Take diuretics (Furosemide).
4. Take an anti-inflammatory drug (Panadol or Nurofen).
5. With the help of antihypoxants (Cytochrome C, vitamin C), oxygen circulation is activated and resistance to hypoxia increases.
6. Make a hot foot bath.
7. Inhale the adrenaline solution into the throat.
8. Apply the wrapped ice to the larynx.
9. Swallow pieces of ice.
10. Rinse with an antiseptic solution.
11. In critical cases, a tracheotomy must be performed.

Once the swelling has been removed, the patient should feel an improvement. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the development of such swelling indicates such a serious complication of angina as a peritonsillar abscess.

This disease is caused by the appearance of cavities in the tissues where purulent masses accumulate. To treat this disease, surgical intervention is necessary, so you should urgently contact the clinic.

Treatment of sore throat

When a sore throat appears, swelling of the throat may follow. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to start treatment from its first manifestations. Treatment of sore throat involves oral, intramuscular and aerosol antibiotics, which depend on the type of microbe. They reduce inflammation and are divided into:

In this case, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest. Food should be semi-liquid to make swallowing easier and not cause injury to the inflamed larynx.

To reduce the inflammation process, you need to gargle frequently. The antibiotics prescribed by the doctor must be taken until the end of the course.

Folk remedies

Although opinions differ about the ability of folk remedies to help the body cope with a sore throat, many believe that “chemical-free” treatment can increase the body’s resistance to the following diseases. And often folk remedies help relieve swelling of the larynx.

Beet juice and calendula have an antiseptic effect from nature's pantry. These products are good rinsing aids. To prepare a rinse solution, add 1 teaspoon of one of these products to half a glass of water. It is necessary to rinse with this solution at least five times a day.

Salt, soda and iodine will help relieve pain during a sore throat. To prepare a rinse solution, add half a teaspoon of salt and soda to hot water. Add 4 drops of iodine, mix everything, wait for it to cool and use for rinsing.

Carrot juice has an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect. It should also be used as a rinse solution. Add the same amount of carrot juice to half a glass of boiling water and rinse as often as possible.

You can also use carrot juice with garlic. To do this, add crushed garlic cloves (2 pieces) to a glass of juice and drink once a day before meals, 40 minutes. Continue taking for 3 days.

You can relieve pain with a carrot-honey solution. Take 1 part each of honey and freshly squeezed carrot juice and mix. Dilute the mixture with warm boiled water. Do rinses.

Horseradish will help relieve swelling and soreness of the larynx. It is necessary to add water to the grated horseradish. Use for rinsing.

Chamomile also has antiseptic properties. It will help cope with even severe sore throat. To do this, you should prepare the following infusion: pour 20 grams of vegetable oil into 0.5 liters of water, dilute with chamomile infusion. Use as a rinse.

You can use apple cider vinegar as a gargle for a sore throat. It will help relieve swelling of the larynx.

Among pharmaceutical preparations, Chlorophyllipt helps well. It helps fight staphylococcal infections that cause sore throat. This 1% alcohol preparation must be used for three rinses. Nowadays, this drug can be found in aerosol form. Treatment with this drug must be continued for at least 5 days, but do not forget that any drug can cause allergies.

It is not always worth relying on traditional medicine. After all, sore throat can be completely different, and in some types it can only be cured with the use of antibiotics.

In any case, at the first manifestations of the disease, it is best to consult a doctor. He will prescribe correct and effective treatment and identify the cause of the disease. And you shouldn’t start a sore throat until purulent sacs appear. After all, few people would want to go under the knife instead of undergoing treatment with pills and even injections. And in advanced cases, surgery is the only way out to achieve complete healing.

Good afternoon. Now I’m experiencing a similar thing. My tonsils are enlarged, my throat is swollen, it’s difficult to breathe and my throat hurts. In the morning I gargled and drank hot tea with lemon. I felt a little better.

For a sore throat I use Tonsilotren. Tablets of natural origin. It is interesting that the effect of this drug occurs after taking several tablets: you feel relief and it is not so painful to swallow. I am very pleased.

You should drink tea warm, not hot. I also gargle and dissolve Tonsilotren. Helps for once. Inflammation and swelling go away. Within a few days my throat was fine.

Suprastin helped me a lot, at least it relieved the soreness while I’m waiting for a full recovery? Thank you for writing useful medicines! I saw a doctor, he wrote me other medications, but I don’t take them anymore because they didn’t help even a little.

Here in Kyrgyzstan, doctors very rarely know their personal work, so beware

Don’t come from another country, following the example of Russia or Kazakhstan, it’s better to get treatment in your own country, otherwise our doctors have low quality, quantity of knowledge, nothing they can’t treat? It’s just terrible, I can’t explain it in words?

It's not a sore throat, it's just... My throat hurts.

I have lacunar tonsillitis (forms in just a day or a day and a half), swelling of the throat on one side, the lymph nodes are inflamed, it radiates into the ear. Today is the fifth day of my treatment, nothing helps, I don’t understand what’s wrong. The first 3 days t 39, shot down. So, my treatment is paracetamol, aspirin, drotaverine, hexoral (lozenges and spray), Lugol spray, rinsing every hour (soda, furatsilin), sometimes I dissolve homeovox. I only eat broth once a day, I can’t swallow at all, the pain is terrible. I read on one website that deaths are possible. This is very encouraging to me, I’ll go call the ritual. I feel sorry for the kids 😥

• Elena Anatolyevna - When will diuretics help with swelling on the face

Good evening, please tell me. The legs are shaking a lot, what can you accept?

Hello, a year ago there was swelling of the knee joint, the synovinal fluid was pumped out. Not dangerous .

Dear administrator and the one who typed this text! article FIRE! I fill it myself.

my friend had this. she was also told that this was the norm. went.

When copying materials active link to the site is required.

Consultation with a doctor is required. Self-medication is dangerous.

Source: http://otekam.net/gorla/otek-gorla-pri-angine.html

Throat swelling

Swelling of the throat is a pathological condition that occurs in many diseases. Let's consider the main causes of this symptom, types, methods of diagnosis and treatment. Swelling appears in inflammatory and allergic diseases, anaphylactic shock, diphtheria and other ailments. In order to begin treatment, you need to know the cause of its occurrence.

If the disorder appears with lesions of the oropharynx, acute respiratory viral infections and inflammatory diseases, then the prognosis is favorable. Severe swelling, which appears with a sore throat and manifests itself on the neck, subcutaneous fatty tissue and face with signs of intoxication, takes a long time to treat and requires urgent medical attention. Left unattended, swelling can lead to asphyxia and death.

ICD-10 code

Causes of throat swelling

There are many factors that cause swelling. Let's look at the main causes of throat swelling:

• Mechanical damage to the larynx due to injury, ingestion of foreign objects, surgery.
• Burns and inflammation due to drinking hot liquid.
• X-ray examinations and radiotherapy of the cervical organs.
• Purulent and inflammatory processes in the peripharyngeal space.
• Exacerbation of a chronic infection, such as tuberculosis or syphilis.
• Measles, flu, typhus, scarlet fever.
• Various neoplasms of the larynx.
• Phlegmonous laryngitis.
• Poor circulation due to compression of veins and lymphatic vessels.
• Allergic reactions to medications, food or external irritants.
• Inflammation of the perichondrium or cartilage of the larynx.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver.

Swelling does not develop on its own; if it appears, then some changes occur in the body. But most often this symptom appears due to an inflammatory process in the tissues of the throat. If malaise occurs due to colds or infectious diseases, it is associated with inflammation of the tonsils and larynx. In case of allergies, swelling is pronounced, accompanied by increased lacrimation and hyperemia of the facial skin.

Pathogenesis

The mechanism of development of swelling depends on the cause that caused it. Pathogenesis may be associated with inflammatory or infectious infection, mechanical injuries.

• Swelling occurs on the mucous membrane of the pharynx, before passing into the esophagus. This area is innervated by pain receptors and has a rich blood supply, so swelling appears when exposed to inflammatory or any other irritants. Most often this occurs with sore throat, local changes in the tonsils. In this case, the swelling is asymmetrical, that is, it appears on one side and affects part of the face due to the formed abscesses.
• In the second case, swelling appears in the upper part of the respiratory tract, that is, in the larynx. During the process of swallowing, the epiglottis closes the entrance to the larynx, but when it becomes inflamed, it swells (laryngitis, pharyngitis, sore throat). Very often this occurs during allergic reactions. For example, when stung by a wasp or bee, severe swelling of the neck may develop, which progresses to Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock.

Symptoms of throat swelling

Various irritating factors affecting the body can cause swelling of the respiratory organs. Symptoms of throat swelling depend on the cause that caused it. At the initial stage, slight discomfort appears and it becomes difficult to breathe. Painful sensations intensify when swallowing, as the lumen of the larynx swells and narrows. At this moment, an attack of suffocation may begin, which is life-threatening.

• Pain when swallowing in the mucous membrane, which is similar to early signs of tonsillitis.
• Painful sensations in the neck (appear when turning the head).
• Symptoms of body intoxication: headaches, deterioration in general health, fever.
• Hoarseness and change in voice.
• Swelling of the neck and part of the face.
• Hyperemia, granularity and swelling of the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall.
• Foreign body sensation.
• Paroxysmal dry cough.
• Swelling of the knees (rare).

The symptoms described above may indicate inflammatory, allergic and other pathological processes that cause illness. To determine the cause of unpleasant symptoms, the doctor performs a visual examination and palpation of the larynx. If swallowing is difficult, then laryngoscopy, bronchoscopy and chest x-ray with larynx are performed.

As soon as the swelling moves to the mucous membrane of the vocal cords, the symptoms intensify. The swelling may increase over several hours or days, depending on the pathogen. Such symptoms require medical attention. If pathological signs persist for several days, this can lead to serious complications.

First signs

The symptoms of the pathological condition, which is accompanied by compression of the respiratory tract, depend on the factors that provoked it. The first signs are based on the nature of the stimulus, consider them:

• Foreign body sensation.
• Pain when swallowing.
• Intoxication: fever, chills, fever.
• Dry cough, sore throat.
• Hoarseness of voice, aphonia.
• Shortness of breath, pale skin.
• Cardiopalmus.
• Cold sweat.

Due to swelling of the throat, the general condition worsens, and acrocyanosis (blueness of the skin) is possible. It is difficult and painful to breathe, oxygen deficiency occurs. If at this stage the swelling progresses, it leads to blockage of the airways and asphyxia. As a result of suffocation, cerebral hypoxia develops, the consequences of which are irreversible. When the first signs of illness appear, you should seek medical help. The doctor will determine the cause of the painful condition and prescribe its treatment.

Severe swelling of the throat

A swollen throat is a symptom that requires urgent treatment. Severe swelling of the throat is characterized by pronounced swelling of the mucous membrane and narrowing of the lumen of the larynx, which makes breathing difficult. This is most often observed with allergic reactions and laryngitis.

Let's consider the main degrees of swelling:

• Shortness of breath and noise when breathing at rest, light physical activity or emotional stress.
• Swelling and redness of the mucous membrane of the larynx and palate.
• Signs of hypoxia.
• Retraction of the sternum during inhalation.
• Arrhythmic, shallow breathing, convulsions.

If severe swelling is due to an allergic pathogen, then swelling of the neck and face, itching in the ears, increased lacrimation and runny nose are possible. With inflammation, general health worsens, temperature rises and other signs of intoxication.

Cough with swelling of the throat

Roughness and cough are symptoms that arise due to the action of various irritating factors. A cough with swelling of the throat may indicate the development of an allergic reaction. Inhalation or consumption of the allergen provokes swelling of the larynx, causes hoarseness, runny nose, itchy nose, sneezing, redness of the face and neck area, and rapid heartbeat.

• An allergic cough, unlike a cold, is paroxysmal in nature and is not accompanied by fever. The use of medications in this case can provoke spasm of the respiratory tract and swelling of the bronchial mucosa.
• Swelling of the throat and coughing attacks are characteristic of acute respiratory and inflammatory diseases of the airways. Swelling develops in the larynx and sinuses, making breathing difficult. An elevated temperature appears, and the cough is prolonged and rough. Against this background, it becomes difficult to breathe, since the mucous membrane of the larynx is swollen and narrows the lumen for normal air entry and exit.

Oxygen deficiency causes pale or bluish skin. The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall and neck are tense, the heartbeat is rapid. In this case, complex therapy is used for treatment. The patient is prescribed decongestants, restoratives and antibiotics.

Swelling of the throat with sore throat

One of the most dangerous complications of an infectious disease is swelling of the throat. As a rule, this occurs due to follicular-lacunar tonsillitis or its necrotic form. The swelling does not extend beyond the entrance to the larynx, but may spread to the vocal cords and the area below them. The pathological process affects the connective tissue of the arytenoid cartilage, aryepiglottic folds and epiglottis, causing the following symptoms:

• Labored breathing
• Cardiopalmus
• Inability to swallow
• Sore throat and ears
• Cough and hoarseness
• Blue discoloration of facial skin

In order to diagnose swelling of the larynx with angina, the doctor carefully studies the symptoms that appear, the location of the swelling and the speed of its spread.

The resulting swelling can lead to asphyxia. Therefore, at the first sign of a sore throat, you should seek medical help. Severe swelling causes a peritonsillar abscess. For treatment, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory and diuretic drugs, and a complex of physiotherapy procedures are prescribed. To eliminate swelling, you need to act quickly, as it can lead to irreversible consequences. In especially severe cases, a tracheotomy is performed.

Swelling of the throat due to laryngitis

Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the laryngeal mucosa. The disease occurs in patients of all ages, but in children it is more severe. Swelling of the throat with laryngitis is one of the pathological symptoms. Patients lose their voice, develop a cough, pain, and fever.

Symptoms are conventionally divided into several stages. At first, hoarseness of the voice and dry cough, swelling of the larynx appear. At the last stage, the intercostal space recedes when inhaling and the nasolabial triangle turns blue. Swelling worsens at night, causing difficulty falling asleep and frequent nighttime awakenings due to breathing problems.

Treatment cannot be delayed, so at the first symptoms of laryngitis you should seek medical help. To soften a dry cough, it is recommended to carry out inhalations and increase the humidity in the room. To make breathing easier, you need to take an upright position and drink more warm liquid.

If the swelling causes breathing to stop, then the patient is induced to gag reflex. To do this, use a spoon or finger to press on the root of the tongue. Antihistamines are used among medications, but, as a rule, they are prescribed for swelling caused by various allergens. But even after a full course of treatment, acute laryngitis can recur.

Swelling of the throat with pharyngitis

Pharyngitis refers to inflammatory diseases of the pharynx. The disease is characterized by damage to the mucous membrane and lymph nodes. As a rule, it occurs against the background of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Most often, pharyngitis is diagnosed in patients over 30 years of age. According to medical statistics, men get sick more often than women. The symptoms are similar to other pathological conditions, so the disease is detected in the later stages.

Swelling of the throat with pharyngitis is one of many different symptoms:

• At the initial stage, unpleasant sensations appear when swallowing, dryness, soreness, burning and a sensation of a foreign body in the head.
• The mucous membrane is inflamed, covered with a film or purulent discharge.
• The patient complains of general weakness and headaches, low-grade fever.
• The occipital and jaw lymph nodes are enlarged and painful.

In its symptoms, pharyngitis is similar to laryngitis, since both diseases cause swelling of the larynx and difficulty breathing. The course of the disease and the severity of symptoms depend on the pathogen. Swelling can appear with all forms of pharyngitis. If the pathology is of an allergic nature, then antihistamines are used to eliminate swelling.

If drug therapy does not bring the expected result, surgical intervention is used for treatment. In the hypertrophic form, the affected areas of the mucosa are cauterized using laser coagulation and cryodestruction. Without proper treatment, the disease causes a number of complications. Most often it is purulent tonsillitis, retropharyngeal abscess, tracheitis, bronchitis, phlegmon, laryngitis, otitis media, cervical lymphadenitis.

Allergic swelling of the throat

Inhalation or consumption of various irritants causes allergic reactions. They manifest themselves in many organs and systems. But most often it is: swelling, redness or swelling of the skin, difficulty breathing. Increased salivation and lacrimation, and nasal congestion appear.

Allergic edema is characterized by stenosis of the epiglottis and throat tissues; the arytenoid cartilages can also be targeted. The disorder is dangerous because it is lightning fast and is accompanied by loss of voice. Edema can lead to asphyxia, oxygen starvation of the brain and death.

To eliminate pathological symptoms, it is necessary to remove the allergen and restore normal breathing. For these purposes, intravenous injections of antihistamines, for example, atropine or magnesium sulfate, are used. Further examination and treatment take place in a hospital setting.

Swelling of the throat and nose

The cause of the disorder can be simple hypothermia, viral and bacterial infections, or the action of mechanical or chemical irritants on the mucous membranes. Treatment depends on the type of pathogen. Based on the etiology of the disease, the doctor prescribes local, symptomatic or systemic therapy. To make you feel better and restore normal breathing, it is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity with antiseptic solutions and instill vasoconstrictor and antibacterial drops.

Swelling of the back of the throat

• Features of the malaise include inflammation and thickening of the lateral ridges of the pharynx. Affected lymphoid tissues have protective properties; they prevent viruses and bacteria from penetrating into systems and organs. Frequent inflammatory and infectious processes change their structure, which provokes swelling and other pathological symptoms.
• Swelling of the posterior wall of the larynx is accompanied by itching and makes breathing and swallowing difficult. Its cause may be the abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs (drops, sprays). In this case, the medicine gets onto the inflamed and swollen vessels, which, flowing down the larynx, injures the mucous membrane and causes swelling.
• The pathological symptom often occurs in smokers. A dry, hacking cough appears, which is accompanied by swelling of the throat and can lead to asphyxia. At the first signs of disorder, you need to give up the bad habit.

For treatment, antibiotics and antihistamines and sprays are used. If swelling has caused difficulty breathing, then for emergency help you can use a throat irrigator: mix an ampoule of novocaine, glucose and hydrocortisone in one syringe without a needle and slowly distribute it over the inflamed tissues. If the ailment is purulent in nature, then to eliminate it they resort to complete sanitation of the pharynx.

Swelling and redness of the throat

Many respiratory diseases have similar symptoms. First of all, this is swelling and redness of the throat, nasal congestion, fever, and deterioration in general health. When you have a cold, bronchospasms and chest pain appear. Hyperemia of the mucous membrane is caused by an inflammatory process due to the action of viruses and bacteria. Such symptoms may be allergic in nature. This occurs due to inhaling or eating irritants. The swelling is accompanied by a dry cough, tearing, and flushing of the skin of the face and neck.

The disorder may occur with a feeling of heat in the throat, dry mouth, hoarseness and pain when swallowing. These symptoms are typical for allergic pharyngitis. Hyperemic and edematous mucous membranes cause low-grade fever and difficulty swallowing saliva. Against this background, respiratory failure occurs, which can be fatal.

Swelling and redness may be accompanied by a foreign body sensation when breathing and swallowing. In this case, swallowing is impaired, shortness of breath, hoarseness or complete loss of voice occurs. In especially severe cases - Quincke's edema. The veins in the neck swell, the face becomes bluish, the area of ​​swelling is painful, fear and anxiety appear. At the stage of decompensation, the swelling is so extensive that suffocation causes convulsions and loss of consciousness.

Swollen throat and fever

Sore throat and fever usually occur with colds. Sore throat, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other infectious and inflammatory diseases are accompanied by these symptoms. This is possible with severe allergic reactions.

Let's consider the common causes of the pathological condition:

• Acute pharyngitis is an infectious disease. Main symptoms: dryness and swelling, low-grade fever, muscle pain and other signs of intoxication. Lymph nodes are enlarged and painful on palpation. The mucous membrane of the throat is hyperemic, swelling of the tonsils, hard and soft palate is possible.
• Sore throat is a bacterial disease that most often develops against the background of advanced colds. With this pathology, a high temperature appears, there is purulent deposits on the pharynx and tonsils.
• Pharyngomycosis is a fungal infection of the pharynx by Candida albicans fungi. Unlike inflammation, the disease provokes burning, dryness, soreness and swelling of the throat. The pain intensifies when trying to swallow food or saliva. The temperature is elevated, there are signs of intoxication of the body.
• Retropharyngeal abscess - appears when there is deep damage to the pharyngeal mucosa. Due to the penetration of infection into the retropharyngeal space, tissue swelling begins. Most often this occurs with puncture wounds and foreign bodies in the throat. It grows over several days, causing attacks of suffocation. Pain when swallowing, respiratory distress, regional lymphadenitis, and fever appear.

To treat the pathological conditions described above, symptomatic therapy is used, which is aimed at facilitating breathing. Vasoconstrictor sprays, irrigations, and rinses are used. After this, the patient is prescribed antibiotics, antifungals, antihistamines and other drugs.

Swelling of the throat without fever

Often, sore throat occurs without additional pathological symptoms. Swelling of the throat without fever can be caused by allergic or toxic pharyngitis. The disease causes pain when swallowing without fever or fever. In order to provoke a disorder, it is enough to smoke a cigarette. The allergen will cause swelling, redness of the mucous membrane, cough and dry mouth. Chronic pharyngitis has similar symptoms.

Swelling without temperature appears during injuries. Various damage to the pharyngeal mucosa causes pain when swallowing. Swelling occurs due to chemical (alcohols, vinegar and other acids), mechanical (cuts, foreign bodies, wounds) and thermal (burns) defects:

1. A chemical burn is the most dangerous and severe injury to the pharynx. The longer the irritant acts on the mucous membrane, the more extensive the erosion, the risk of infection and bleeding. Severe pain in the throat and swelling appear. If the burn occurred with alkalis or vinegar, then the scab is white; if damaged by sulfuric or hydrochloric acid, the crust is gray. After such injuries, rough scars remain, which lead to narrowing of the esophagus and pharynx.
2. Thermal burn - usually occurs due to negligence while eating hot food or tea, or when working with steam and gas. The oral cavity and larynx are burned first, causing varying degrees of damage.
   • In the first stage, the damaged epithelium is exfoliated, the pharynx is hyperemic and swollen. The burning sensation in the esophagus and larynx intensifies when swallowing.
   • The second degree is characterized by local changes in the mucous membrane (scab, bleeding surfaces) and deterioration in general health. After healing, small scars remain on the mucous membrane.
   • The third degree has deep damage under the scabs, erosions and ulcers. Pathological changes heal slowly, leading to a narrowing of the lumen of the pharynx and breathing problems.
3. Mechanical injuries - occur due to foreign bodies entering the pharynx. Small objects and pieces of food can get stuck between the tonsils, arches and ridges in the back of the oropharynx. If foreign bodies are in the upper parts of the pharynx, they can be removed, as they are clearly visible. When the lower and middle sections are affected, it is difficult to conduct a visual inspection. In this case, the foreign object becomes inflamed, causing swelling and severe pain. If the laryngopharynx is affected, attacks of suffocation may occur. To eliminate the pathology, radiography or retropharyngoscopy is performed.

Swelling of the throat and tongue

Unpleasant bloating, that is, swelling, causes pain and requires urgent treatment. Swelling of the throat and tongue is particularly difficult to bear. Most often, the pathological condition occurs in allergic and inflammatory diseases. It can be caused by colds, measles, flu, or injuries. Metabolic disorders, oral cancer, genetic abnormalities, and the presence of piercings can also lead to unpleasant symptoms.

Let's look at the most dangerous causes of swelling:

• Unpleasant symptoms may appear as a result of allergic reactions. This occurs when taking certain medications, foods, or inhaling allergens.
• Angioedema - has allergic roots and rapid development. Without timely medical care, it causes asphyxia and suffocation. For treatment, take antihistamines and cleanse the larynx to restore breathing.
• Swelling of the tongue and uvula of the soft palate occurs during allergic reactions. Symptoms appear with sore throat, allergies, infectious inflammation, and various injuries.

Regardless of the cause of the pathological condition, the patient needs urgent treatment.

Swelling of the throat due to a cold

Respiratory diseases cause many painful symptoms, which manifest themselves in all organs and systems. Swelling of the throat during a cold is usually accompanied by a cough, runny nose, lacrimation, fever and other signs of intoxication.

• If swelling appears simultaneously with more severe symptoms: coughing up thick mucus, fever, then this indicates a complication of the cold - pneumonia.
• Often the swelling appears due to swelling of the upper palate, which is pressed on by the inflamed nasopharynx. As a rule, such complications are inherent in colds with sinusitis, sinusitis or rhinitis.
• The discomfort may be caused by adenoids. The uvula moves downwards and irritates the larynx when swallowed. This appears with laryngitis, pharyngitis and in experienced smokers.

Treatment of swelling of the throat during a cold is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. Patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and vitamin medications. Vasoconstrictors, nasal rinsing sprays with saline solution, alkaline inhalations, rinses and warm compresses have healing properties.

Swelling of the throat during ARVI

Acute respiratory viral infections represent a group of diseases that have similar symptoms - damage to the respiratory system. Swelling of the throat during ARVI is caused by infectious and viral irritants, which negatively affect the unprotected mucous membrane. You can become infected with the virus through airborne droplets, due to poor personal hygiene and a weakened immune system.

The disease is characterized by a general infectious syndrome: muscle pain and chills, weakness, fever, redness and burning of the throat, itching in the ears, swollen lymph nodes. Catarrhal symptoms, that is, swelling of the mucous membrane, nasal congestion, runny nose, pain in the eyes, cough with sputum, are paroxysmal in nature.

Flu, unlike other acute respiratory viral infections, has pronounced symptoms, so swelling and redness appear from the first days of the disease. Parainfluenza, that is, laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx) and pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx) are accompanied by conjunctivitis, chest pain and breathing problems. As a rule, the symptoms of ARVI disappear within 7-10 days. But if the disease progresses and occurs with complications, then emergency medical care is required.

Swelling of the throat ligaments

The vocal cords, like other organs of the respiratory system, are susceptible to various diseases. They are located on both sides of the larynx and are elastic formations of muscle tissue. Swelling of the throat ligaments occurs due to the penetration of infection or allergen into the glottis, which is located between them. This organ protects the bronchi and lungs from harmful microorganisms and foreign bodies.

• Any acute inflammatory diseases of the larynx involve the vocal cords in the pathological process. This leads to their swelling and reduction of the glottis. This is possible with allergies, due to excessive voice strain or viral diseases. Symptoms appear during purulent processes in the oral cavity and at the root of the tongue. And also for scarlet fever, typhoid, syphilis, tuberculosis, measles.
• If an infection is added to the inflammation, infiltration and serous effusion are formed. The pathological process develops in the submucosal layer, causing pain when swallowing, voice disturbances and the sensation of a foreign body in the pharynx. Serous effusion can also affect intermuscular connective tissue layers. In this case, the lumen of the glottis narrows and causes suffocation. For treatment, an operation is performed to open the abscess and clean the larynx area.
• Non-inflammatory swelling appears in diseases of the kidneys, liver, cardiovascular system, and in circulatory disorders of the lymphatic vessels and veins in the cervical region. The affected tissues become thickened and painful on palpation.

Treatment depends on the cause of the swelling. If the malaise is caused by diseases of the cardiovascular system, then cardiac drugs are used, for kidney or liver diseases - diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs, for allergies - antihistamines.

If swelling persists for a long time, it leads to hoarseness and timbre changes in the color of the voice. The lungs stop receiving air, and this leads to breathing problems and causes suffocation. Chronic swelling can provoke cancer. Treatment should take place in a hospital setting. The doctor determines the cause of the pathology and prescribes medications to restore the normal size of the organ.

Swelling of the throat after alcohol

Drinking alcohol leads to increased stress on all organs and systems. Even mild signs of intoxication do not go unnoticed. Throat swelling after drinking alcohol is a symptom that many people experience. It may appear simultaneously with swelling of the face, arms and legs. Naturally, this reaction does not occur in everyone, but long-term use of alcohol increases the risk of its development.

Swelling of the larynx after strong drinks indicates the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, disturbances in the functioning of the blood supply and excretory system. Stagnation occurs due to an imbalance of acid-salt balance and ionic balance. Dehydration is caused by the action of ethyl alcohol, causing alcohol intoxication, which manifests itself at the nervous and humoral levels of regulation.

To eliminate the pathological condition, it is necessary to detoxify the body:

• Drinking purified water will relieve dehydration and speed up the process of removing ethyl alcohol breakdown products. This will help relieve swelling from the respiratory system and minimize hangover.
• Green tea and medicinal decoctions of chamomile, calendula and St. John's wort have medicinal properties. Pour a glass of boiling water over a spoonful of herbs and let it brew. It is recommended to take the product in small sips throughout the day.
• Be sure to visit a doctor. If alcohol constantly causes swelling, causing suffocation, then you need to get examined and begin treatment. You can take diuretics from medications, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

How quickly the swelling goes away depends on a number of factors. First of all, this is the presence of an allergy to ethyl alcohol, the age and weight of the patient, the condition of blood vessels, liver and kidneys, and hereditary predisposition. Another factor is alcohol experience; the higher it is, the more pronounced the swelling is and the longer it will persist.

Swelling of the throat with myositis

Cervical myositis is an inflammatory disease that every person encounters at least once in their life. The disorder is treatable, but is accompanied by painful symptoms, which causes a lot of inconvenience. Swelling of the throat with myositis is considered a pathological sign of the disease.

Myositis is dangerous for the muscles of the pharynx, larynx and esophagus, as it disrupts normal breathing, provokes coughing and shortness of breath. Malaise appears when:

• Infectious diseases (flu, sore throat, rheumatism).
• Toxic lesions.
• Endocrine disorders.
• Parasitic infections and injuries.

Excessive hypothermia or prolonged muscle tension can also cause a defect. The first symptoms appear as swelling of the throat mucosa. Due to inflammation, muscle fibers swell, causing reflex spasms. The result is irritation of the nerve endings and severe pain. Painful sensations are asymmetrical, appearing in the frontal region, temples, ears and even shoulders.

Diagnosis of the disorder is not difficult, since swelling, muscle weakness and soreness suggest myositis. With proper treatment, 70% of all cases of the disease disappear within 2-3 weeks. Without proper therapy, the pathology leads to serious complications, one of which is complete atrophy of the neck muscles.

Swelling of the throat from honey

Honey is a healthy, tasty and vitamin-rich treat that can cause a severe allergic reaction. Side symptoms occur due to individual intolerance to beekeeping products. Swelling of the throat from honey is the most common reaction to a sweet liquid.

The main causes of swelling of the larynx due to honey:

• The bee product is poorly processed and contains a lot of allergenic pollen.
• Before collecting honey, the bees were treated with medications, which caused the allergic reaction.
• Abuse of honey. You can consume a maximum of 100 g of sweets per day.
• The product contains enzymes, fructose and glucose, which cause adverse symptoms.

Adverse reactions very often appear in people with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, a low immune system, gastrointestinal disorders and sludge in the body.

Swelling of the throat and other signs of an allergy to honey appear minutes after consuming the product. Possible skin reactions: rash, blisters, swelling, dermatitis. Problems with the respiratory system are on the rise. First, a sore throat begins, spasms in the bronchi and lungs, sneezing, coughing, copious mucus discharge from the nose, shortness of breath and fever.

In addition to the throat, the tongue, lips, and eyelids may swell. Problems with the intestines begin: vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, pain in the abdominal area. Honey can lead to anaphylactic shock and suffocation. Blood pressure gradually drops, the skin becomes hyperemic, increased sweating, severe thirst and respiratory failure begin. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, antihistamines, medicinal decoctions, sprays, compresses and drops are used. Before using medications, you should consult your doctor.

Swollen throat during pregnancy

Many expectant mothers are faced with various diseases and painful symptoms, which in most cases are caused by hormonal changes in the body. If a woman's throat swells during pregnancy, the area of ​​the larynx narrows, causing pain when swallowing and breathing problems. The pathological condition can be caused by the presence of infection in the body, inflammatory, bacterial processes.

The main causes of throat swelling in pregnant women:

• A complication of X-ray exposure or radiotherapy aimed at the neck.
• Long-term intubation of the larynx and its injuries.
• Acute and chronic infectious diseases.
• Allergic reactions.
• Purulent-inflammatory processes in the cervical region, pharynx, root of the tongue, palatine tonsils, peripharyngeal space.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys.

A swollen throat may be accompanied by swelling of the neck and face. Pain, a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, hoarseness, noisy and difficult breathing appear. Treatment depends on the cause of the pathology, and therefore requires medical attention. If drug therapy is ineffective, then surgery is indicated.

Where does it hurt?

Complications and consequences

Throat diseases vary in severity and speed of treatment. Without proper therapy, they lead to serious consequences that negatively affect the functioning of the entire body.

Possible consequences of throat swelling:

• High blood pressure.
• Hypotension.
• Increased heart rate and increased blood flow.
• Shortness of breath, heavy breathing involving the muscles of the neck, back and shoulders.
• Increased vascular permeability and increased number of red blood cells.
• Hypertrophy of the heart muscle.
• Anaerobic processes at the cellular level.
• Oxygen starvation, which disrupts the functioning of all organs and systems.

To prevent the disorders described above, at the first signs of pathology, you must seek medical help.

Any allergic, inflammatory or infectious reaction in the respiratory system, left unattended, causes many serious disorders.

Complications of throat swelling:

• Oxygen starvation - hypoxia leads to disruptions in the functioning of vital organs and systems (cardiovascular, nervous).
• If swelling of the larynx develops against the background of an acute respiratory viral infection, this can cause decompensation, that is, the inability of the body to respond to pathology in a timely and correct manner.
• Risk of death - severe swelling causes breathing problems, shortness of breath and suffocation.

The severity of complications depends on the severity of the pathological process and the cause of swelling of the respiratory organs. If this is a severe allergic reaction, then without timely medical attention it can cause death.

Diagnosis of throat swelling

Treatment of any disease or painful symptom begins with identifying the cause of its development. Diagnosis of throat edema is based on a detailed survey and examination of the patient using special instruments. The doctor examines respiratory functions; diagnosis can be carried out by an ENT surgeon, phoniatrist or otolaryngologist.

During diagnosis, the following methods are used:

• Direct/indirect laryngoscopy with or without biopsy.
• X-ray examination (contrast, direct), tomography.
• Endoscopy (to determine the extent of spread of the pathological process to the respiratory organs).
• Bronchoscopy.

During the study, it is necessary to exclude diseases of the cardiovascular system, internal organs or tracheal stenosis, which can also cause swelling of the throat.

Analyzes

Laboratory diagnostics consists of many diagnostic methods. Tests are needed to determine the cause of throat swelling. Patients are prescribed a general and biochemical blood test, a urine test, culture of the contents of the trachea and larynx, a blood gas test and other procedures.

• General analysis of blood and urine - reveals inflammatory, infectious and bacterial changes.
• Allergy test - blood is checked for immunoglobulin. Its high levels, combined with pathological symptoms that complement swelling, are a reason to consult an allergist.
• Culture of contents from the larynx and trachea - a swab from the throat and nose is necessary to identify harmful microorganisms that cause swelling. This analysis shows the type and number of bacteria living on the mucous membranes.
• Study of the gas composition of arterial blood - an analysis is prescribed to assess the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs, the safety of the respiratory system and determine the acid-base balance. Most often, the study is carried out with frequent attacks of suffocation.

Instrumental diagnostics

Various methods are used to determine the cause of throat swelling, but instrumental diagnostics deserve special attention. Its goal is to determine the causes of the disorder and its severity.

Let's consider the main instrumental research methods:

• Microlaryngoscopy - using this procedure, foreign bodies in the larynx, tumors, congenital defects and scar changes that complicate breathing are identified. During the study, an endoscopic biopsy may be performed followed by histological analysis. This makes it possible to determine morphological changes in the muscles and walls of the larynx.
• Bronchoscopy is a study based on endoscopic visual examination of the condition of the mucous membranes of the tracheobronchial tree. When used for medicinal purposes, it allows you to remove foreign objects, foci of purulent lesions and stop bleeding. Eliminates mild collapse.
• Vocal function testing – performed when the vocal cords are swollen. The patient undergoes phonetography, stroboscopy and electroglottography. With their help, it is possible to identify the degree of mobility of the ligaments and their condition.
• Direct laryngoscopy - using this method, the condition of the larynx is examined. Used to remove foreign bodies and benign tumors.

In addition to the methods described above, instrumental diagnostics include CT of the larynx, ultrasound of the thyroid gland, X-ray of the esophagus, X-ray of the lungs, MRI and CT of the brain.

What needs to be examined?

Differential diagnosis

Many inflammatory, infectious and allergic reactions have similar symptoms - swelling of the throat. Differential diagnosis allows you to identify the root cause of swelling, separating it from other pathologies.

• Differentiation is carried out with stenosis of the larynx and trachea, pharyngitis, laryngitis, ARVI, bronchial asthma, oncological lesions, allergies and other pathological processes.
• Breathing disorders occur in varying degrees, in combination with other symptoms: swelling of the vocal cords, tongue and unilateral swelling.
• Hyperemic and swollen mucous membrane may indicate inflammatory processes, malignant tumors or foreign bodies blocking breathing.

A thorough history taking, laboratory diagnostics and an objective assessment of research results allows us to determine the cause of the ailment.

Who to contact?

Treatment of throat swelling

Elimination of swelling of the respiratory organs depends on the cause of its occurrence and the severity. Treatment of throat swelling is aimed at minimizing painful symptoms and restoring normal breathing.

• If the swelling is caused by an allergic reaction, then you should take glucocorticoid drugs and antihistamines.
• If the pathological condition is caused by a foreign object in the larynx, then it must be removed.
• For swelling of an inflammatory or infectious nature, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are taken.
• In especially severe cases, that is, with decompensation, an endotracheal tube is placed into the lumen of the trachea until the swelling is completely removed. If intubation is not possible, then a tracheal incision is made to facilitate breathing and air access to the lungs.
• If the disorder appears as a result of injury, then an urgent medical examination is necessary, since swelling in combination with wounds can cause suppuration and even sepsis.
• If compression appears very often, that is, it is chronic, then surgical methods are used for treatment. Therapy is aimed at excision of scars or removal of a tumor that blocks the lumen of the larynx.

In addition to the treatment methods described above, many doctors recommend humidifying the air in the room, using essential oils and gargling with saline solutions.

More information about treatment

Prevention

It is easier to prevent any disease than to treat it. Prevention of laryngeal swelling is based on timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases that can cause the disorder:

• Treatment of lesions of the upper respiratory tract and infectious diseases.
• When performing surgery on the larynx or vocal cords, it is necessary to choose the most gentle method.
• Avoid inhaling allergens, alkalis, acids and hot air.
• Minimize any damage to the neck and larynx area.
• Intubation should not last more than 3-7 days.
• If there is a history of laryngeal diseases, it is necessary to be observed by an otolaryngologist.

Particular attention should be paid to increasing the protective properties of the immune system. This is relevant for patients who experience swelling due to inflammatory or infectious diseases. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to take vitamin and mineral complexes.

Forecast

Swelling of the throat is a pathological condition that can lead to asphyxia. The prognosis depends on the causes of the illness. If these are colds, damage to internal organs or an allergic reaction, then an integrated approach is used for treatment, aimed at eliminating painful symptoms and the root cause of the disorder.

The prognosis for swelling of the throat if you seek medical help in a timely manner is favorable. If time was lost and breathing problems led to oxygen starvation of the internal organs, this could lead to death.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

Share on social networks

Portal about a person and his healthy life iLive.

The information published on the portal is for informational purposes only.

Be sure to consult with a qualified specialist so as not to harm your health!

When using materials of the portal link to the site is required. All rights reserved.

Source: http://ilive.com.ua/health/otek-gorla_96315i15951.html