Is it possible to give Theraflu to a 9 year old child?
Teraflu
Theraflu is a combined antipyretic drug, which includes:
- Paracetamol (analgesic-antipyretic),
- Phenylephrine (alpha adrenergic agonist),
- Pheniramine (H1-histamine receptor blocker),
- Ascorbic acid (in the same form in which it is available in any pharmacy).
Table of contents:
- Is it possible to give Theraflu to a 9 year old child?
- Teraflu
- Theraflu, is it possible for children?
- How to properly treat flu in a child? Flu medicines for children
- Video about antibiotics for influenza and other infections
- Categories
- Read:
- Congratulations from mother to 2 year old child
- Blood test for baby gender price
- Dry, prolonged cough in a child
- Can Theraflu be given to children?
- Theraflu - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and release forms (Extra powder, Immuno granules, Extratab tablets, Lar spray, Bro ointment, KB drops and syrup) of a drug for the treatment of influenza and colds in adults, children and pregnancy. Compound
- Is it possible to give Theraflu to children?
- Is it possible to give Theraflu to children?
- Can children under 12 years old take Theraflu if they have a fever? if not, then why exactly?
- Theraflu - instructions for use for children and adults, release form, composition and cheap analogues
- What is Theraflu
- Compound
- Note!
- Indications for use
- Side effects
- Contraindications
- Types of Theraflu
- Instructions Theraflu
- Pills
- Powder
- Theraflu price
- Cheap analogue of Teraflu
- Video: what does Theraflu help with?
- Reviews
- Children can use Theraflu
- Harm of Theraflu
- When to lower the temperature
- Treatment of alcoholic coma
- Symptoms of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver
- Treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver
- Symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning
- Treatment of acute alcohol poisoning
- Physiological consequences of female alcoholism
- Psychological consequences of female alcoholism
- Treatment of female alcoholism
So, Theraflu contains paracetamol, an antipyretic drug that can cause severe liver damage, including death [3-5]. In this regard, health ministries in Europe and America are seeking to reduce its production and consumption in order to protect the health of their citizens.
Thus, liver damage caused by paracetamol annually leads to hospitalizations in the United States; the drug is also the main cause of acute liver failure, including in children. ahead of viral hepatitis in this indicator [6, 7]. Paracetamol is one of the 15 drugs most commonly associated with death in the United States [8].
The destructive effect on the liver (hepatotoxicity) is enhanced by alcohol and any drugs that also put a strain on the liver (induce microsomal liver enzymes) [6]. In other words, you should not take paracetamol or any drug that contains it, including Theraflu. simultaneously with other drugs acting on the liver. In addition, you should not combine their intake with alcoholic beverages.
The danger to the liver arises not only from overdoses, but also simply from long-term use of regular doses of paracetamol or drugs containing it. Long-term use can cause hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects (intoxication of the liver and kidneys, respectively).
In recent years, there has been growing concern about the association between paracetamol use and an increased risk of developing asthma and other allergic diseases in adults and children, including those exposed in utero [9,10]. It is assumed that the mechanism of development of bronchial asthma under the influence of paracetamol is associated with the depletion of glutathione reserves in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract [11]. Although the causal relationship between paracetamol use and the development of bronchial asthma requires targeted research, its use in persons with bronchial asthma or risk factors for its development is recommended to be avoided [11].
Due to the presence of the alpha-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine in Theraflu, it should be taken with caution by persons with arterial hypertension.
It should be noted that Theraflu is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. its safety has not been studied in these categories of patients. Moreover, there is a high risk of adverse outcomes when using even low doses of a combination of two or more drugs during pregnancy. And this risk is significantly higher than with single-drug therapy, even at high doses. The use of alpha-adrenergic agonists (and Theraflu contains one - phenyephrine) is associated with a risk of narrowing of the uterine arteries, deterioration of blood supply to the fetus and increased blood pressure in the mother, and when used in the first trimester, possibly with teratogenic effects [1, 2].
Thus, Theraflu is contraindicated:
It should be used with caution in patients with arterial hypertension. diabetes mellitus closed-angle glaucoma, severe diseases of the liver, kidneys and lungs (including bronchial asthma), difficulty urinating with prostate adenoma, blood diseases, congenital hyperbilirubinemia, hyperthyroidism and pheochromocytoma.
Theraflu can cause the following side effects:
- allergic reactions (itching, urticaria, etc.),
- increased excitability, sleep disturbance;
- decreased speed of psychomotor reactions;
- urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain;
- increased blood pressure;
- increased intraocular pressure.
In rare cases, blood system disorders (anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis).
To summarize, we can say: if each element of Theraflu individually has its own contraindications and carries its own risks, then being in one drug, all these contraindications and risks are summed up.
Paracetamol can be taken by children under 12 years of age, but Theraflu can no longer be taken. Other cold and flu remedies can be taken by breastfeeding women and pregnant women, but Theraflu, due to the presence of phenyephrine, can no longer be taken. In other words, such complexity of the drug only narrows the range of its use and adds additional risks.
Is it possible to find a more universal drug that poses fewer potential health risks (and at a lower price)? This question remains open.
- Werler MM, Sheehan JE, Mitchell AA. et al. Maternal medication use and risks of gastroschisis and small intestinal atresia. Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Jan 1;155(1):26-31.
- Yau WP, Mitchell AA, Lin KJ, et al. Use of decongestants during pregnancy and the risk of birth defects. Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Jul 15;178(2):.
- Heubi JE, Barbacci MB, Zimmerman HJ. Therapeutic misadventures with acetaminophen: hepatoxicity after multiple doses in children. J Pediatr. 1998;132(1):22–27.
- Savino F, Lupica MM, Tarasco V, et al. Fulminant hepatitis after 10 days of acetaminophen treatment at recommended dosage in an infant. Pediatrics. 2011 Feb;127(2):e494-7.
- Arundel C, Lewis JH. Drug-induced liver disease in 2006. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2007 May;23(3):244-54.
- King JP, Davis TC, Bailey SC, et al. Developing consumer-centered, nonprescription drug labeling a study in acetaminophen. Am J Prev Med. 2011 Jun;40(6):593-8.
- Squires RH Jr, Shneider BL, Bucuvalas J, et al. Acute liver failure in children: the first 348 patients in the pediatric acute liver failure study group. J Pediatr. 2006 May;148(5):.
- Moore TJ, Cohen MR, Furberg CD. Serious adverse drug events reported to the Food and Drug Administration,. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Sep 10;167(16):1752-9.
- Etminan M. Sadatsafavi M. Jafari S. et al. Acetaminophen use and the risk of asthma in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Chest. – 2009; 136(5):1316–1323.
- Perzanowski M. Miller R. Tang D. et al. Prenatal acetaminophen exposure and risk of wheeze at age 5 years in an urban low-income cohort // Thorax. – 2010; 65 (2): 118–123.
- McBride JT. The association of acetaminophen and asthma prevalence and severity. Pediatrics. 2011 Dec;128(6):1181-5.
Tell your friends about it:
Theraflu, is it possible for children?
Very often mothers are worried about whether this drug can be given to their child. Of course, every mother is afraid of harming her child, even if this happens out of ignorance. Therefore, it is better to arm yourself with knowledge about this drug, and then decide for yourself whether it is worth using it.
Theraflu is a complex drug that simultaneously relieves several cold symptoms. The basis of the drug is paracetamol, which reduces temperature and eliminates pain. In addition to paracetamol, Theraflu contains various substances that relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, eliminate coughs, prevent allergies, and stimulate brain function. On the one hand, it looks quite attractive, that is, you only need to take one drug to relieve all the symptoms. However, there are also negative aspects.
Since the majority of the drug is paracetamol, it should be used with caution. Paracetamol has quite a lot of contraindications. In particular, these are diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, hypertension. But even a person who does not suffer from the above diseases must strictly adhere to the dosage. If you exceed the recommended dose even slightly, you risk side effects such as nausea, headache, vomiting, and so on.
But that is not all. Doctors all over the world do not recommend lowering the temperature at all, at least if it does not exceed 38.5 degrees. After all, an increase in temperature is evidence that your body is fighting the pathogen. Viruses cannot exist at body temperatures above normal human temperature, and at temperatures above 38 they die. Thus, by reducing the temperature with various drugs, we actually prevent the body from fighting the disease.
Contraindications to the drug clearly indicate that the drug should not be given to children under 15 years of age. Thus, this is the same answer to the question about the drug Theraflu, whether children can use it. In addition, the same rule applies to mothers during lactation. A sufficiently large dose of paracetamol, which is contained in Theraflu, cannot but affect the condition of the child’s internal organs. In addition, the drug contains various additives, dyes and flavors, which are not recommended for a healthy person, and are completely contraindicated for an organism weakened by illness.
How to properly treat flu in a child? Flu medicines for children
With the onset of cold days, the topic of flu prevention and treatment becomes very relevant, because constant temperature changes, slush and wind are the main factors contributing to the spread of viruses. According to medical statistics, children get the flu five times more often than adults and 7% of cases of flu in children are fatal. Therefore, in order to prevent the development of complications of influenza, it is very important to follow three main rules: first, children with weakened immune systems should be vaccinated in September-October; second, during an outbreak of influenza, protect all children from contracting the virus; third, if your child does get sick with the flu, be sure to call a doctor home and treat him correctly.
Flu progresses differently for each child. If a child gets sick with various colds more than 8-10 times during the year, then this is a sign that his body is weakened. Parents of very frequently ill children should be especially careful to prevent influenza or have their child vaccinated against it. Influenza in children who have any chronic diseases or who have a weakened immune system can be accompanied by various complications. The most common among them are bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, rhinitis, sinusitis and cardiac dysfunction. The most dangerous complication of influenza in children is considered Reye's syndrome - a disease that causes severe vomiting and, as a result, swelling of the brain.
Influenza viruses are transmitted to a child by inhaling infected droplets that remain in the air and household objects after sneezing, coughing or touching an infected person. A child can become infected with the flu after direct contact with an infected person, for example, if they use a handkerchief from someone with the flu or through skin-to-skin contact. There are three types of influenza virus: A, B and C, in addition, each type of influenza is divided into different subtypes.
Depending on the subtype of the virus, influenza can occur in a child in mild, moderate or severe form. The influenza C virus causes a mild form of the disease; annual influenza epidemics spread viruses of types A and B. With a mild form of influenza, the child’s temperature does not rise above 38.5C. There is no intoxication of the body and no muscle pain. Is the moderate form of influenza manifested by an increase in temperature above 39C? and the manifestation of severe headaches, aches in muscles and joints, weakness, severe cough, sore throat and runny nose. What if the described symptoms of influenza are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, convulsions, nosebleeds, hallucinations against the background of a rise in temperature to 40C? and more degrees, this indicates that the child’s flu is particularly severe.
There is a popular expression among those who like to joke: if you treat the flu with medicine, it will go away in 7 days, and if you don’t treat it at all, then only after a week. Indeed, it takes at least 7 days for a child’s condition to improve with the flu. But if your child is diagnosed with the flu by a doctor, begin treating it immediately and take the medications they are prescribed. The doctor prescribes the following medications for influenza:
1. Antipyretics. Antipyretic medications should be taken when the child’s body temperature rises above 38 C. After all, an increase in temperature is a sign that the child’s body is fighting influenza viruses. But many children do not tolerate temperature well, as evidenced by severe headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, and complete refusal to drink and eat. In such cases, it is better to reduce the temperature, even if it is low, to prevent the development of seizures and complications. Give your child an ibuprofen tablet or syrup solution.
Following WHO recommendations. Many doctors prescribe paracetamol and its analogues to children to reduce fever, but ibuprofen is more easily tolerated by the child’s body and, unlike paracetamol, does not affect the liver. Aspirin should not be given to children; it may contribute to the development of Reye's disease. The drugs Coldrex, Theraflu and Antiflu, which are popular today, are best given to children in the first three days of illness to improve their overall well-being. They relieve intoxication and reduce temperature; unlike other medicines, they taste more pleasant.
2. Antiviral drugs. Almost all pediatricians prescribe antibiotics for the flu, but they are absolutely powerless in the fight against influenza viruses. It is advisable to take antibiotics in severe cases of influenza, when there is a high risk of complications. Children with weakened immune systems really need to take antibiotics to exclude complications of the flu due to the addition of a bacterial infection.
In other cases, the child should take antiviral drugs that stop the development of influenza viruses. Children's antiviral drugs - Remantodin, Arbidol, Relenza and Anaferon. Remantodin is effective against type A viruses, but it has no effect on type B viruses. Arbidol and Relenza have an effect on all types of viruses, they are recommended for use for preventive purposes. Anaferon is a homeopathic remedy that is safe for health. It is important to know that all antiviral drugs are effective only during the first two days of the disease.
3. Medicines for runny nose and cough. If a child has a very stuffy nose, then you need to use saline solutions to rinse the nose. For example, Salin or Quicks. Vasoconstrictor nasal drops slow down the process of clearing viruses from the respiratory tract, so their use for the treatment of viral infections is undesirable. For dry coughs, children are given medications that soothe the cough and liquefy mucus, and for wet coughs, they speed up their clearance. It is best to give cough medicines to children in syrup form.
In addition to taking flu medications prescribed by your doctor, make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids. Warm compotes, tea with lemon, rose hip infusions, fruit drinks of cranberry, black currant and viburnum, still mineral water help dilute blood toxins and improve their removal from the body. During illness, the child lies in bed more, therefore spends less energy and upsets parents with poor appetite. This is due to the fact that during the period of illness the child’s body experiences difficulties in assimilating fats and therefore any food disgusts him. This is a natural reaction of the body and should not be suppressed by forcing the child to eat by force.
Video about antibiotics for influenza and other infections
Sources: http://pravdaogrippe.ru/pills/teraflyu/, http://family-info.ru/voprosy/o-detyax/o-zdorove-detej/teraflyu-mozhno-li-detyam.html, http:/ /meduniver.com/Medical/Microbiology/lekarstva_dlia_detei_ot_grippa.html
No comments yet!
Share your opinion
Categories
Read:
Congratulations from mother to 2 year old child
Happy birthday greetings to your son below.
Blood test for baby gender price
It is possible to determine the sex of the fetus using the blood of a pregnant woman further.
Dry, prolonged cough in a child
How to properly treat a prolonged cough. Why not further.
Source: http://orebenkah.ru/mozhno-li-rebenku/mozhno-li-davat-teraflju-rebenku-9-let.html
Can Theraflu be given to children?
At what age can you take Theraflu?
Apparently, the question concerns the drug Teraflu, used to treat colds and flu.
After all, this is a complex drug, and its different types are used in different cases, for people of different ages.
So, about the cold and flu medicine “Teraflu”.
Can it be given to children? The question is serious.
The drug makes it easier to tolerate the disease because it reduces fever, sore throat and headache, and nasal congestion. Nevertheless, this medicine is recommended for the treatment of children from 12 years of age (14 years old is also a child).
The fact is that the basis of the drug is paracetamol and vasoconstrictor components (for example, phenylephrine).
Before answering this question, let's look at the most typical side effects of the complex drug for the treatment of colds "Teraflu": insomnia, dizziness, skin rashes, increased fatigue, irritability, etc., etc. After such a promising list, To be honest, I don’t really want to take this popular, advertised drug even myself, and even more so, I will under no circumstances give it to my 13-year-old son, despite the fact that the Teraflu instructions say:
If we are talking about hot drink packages, then no, Theraflu should not be given to children under 12 years of age. And for those who are older, the drug should be given with caution.
This is a combination product containing paracetamol, phenylephrine and pheniramine. And if paracetamol is used in pediatric practice, even if not in such doses, it is not worth using phenylephrine for internal use.
If the child is under 12 years old, then it is worth choosing a drink powder for him among those made specifically for children. For example, Antiflu Kids or Grippocitron Kids - go from two years old. Or take proven Panadol or Nurofen.
Theraflu can be given to children from 12 years old!
But it’s better to replace it with safer Nurofen!
Theraflu is also contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
Theraflu only relieves the symptoms of colds and ARVI, so you should consult a doctor - especially if a child is sick!
Theraflu should not be given to children, as it contains phenylephrine, which constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure. It is also not recommended for older people with cardiovascular disease. It is better to replace it with Panadol or Nurofen.
Source: http://www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/mozhno-li-detjam-davat-teraflju.html
Theraflu - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and release forms (Extra powder, Immuno granules, Extratab tablets, Lar spray, Bro ointment, KB drops and syrup) of a drug for the treatment of influenza and colds in adults, children and pregnancy. Compound
In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Theraflu. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Theraflu in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Theraflu in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of flu and colds in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition and interaction of the drug with alcohol.
Theraflu is a combined drug that has antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, analgesic and antiallergic effects, eliminating the symptoms of “colds”.
The effect of the drug is due to the components included in its composition.
Paracetamol has an antipyretic effect by blocking COX mainly in the central nervous system, affecting the centers of pain and thermoregulation. It has virtually no anti-inflammatory effect. Paracetamol does not affect the synthesis of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues, thus not having a negative effect on water-salt metabolism (sodium and water retention) and the gastrointestinal mucosa.
Pheniramine is a histamine H1 receptor blocker. Has an antiallergic effect, reduces exudation.
Phenylephrine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist, constricts blood vessels, eliminates swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses, reduces exudative manifestations (runny nose).
Chlorphenamine is an H1-histamine receptor blocker that suppresses the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, nose, and throat.
Ascorbic acid increases the body's resistance to infection.
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that, during inflammatory processes, reduces pain in the throat when swallowing.
Paracetamol + Pheniramine maleate + Phenylephrine hydrochloride + excipients (Teraflu and Teraflu Extra).
Paracetamol + Chlorphenamine maleate + Phenylephrine hydrochloride + excipients (Theraflu Extratab).
Paracetamol + Pheniramine maleate + Phenylephrine hydrochloride + Ascorbic acid + excipients (Theraflu for flu and colds).
Benzoxonium chloride + Lidocaine hydrochloride + excipients (Theraflu Lar).
Guaifenesin + excipients (Theraflu CV).
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) + Echinacea purpurea extract powder + Hydroxycinnamic acids + Zinc gluconate + excipients (Terfalu Immuno).
- infectious and inflammatory diseases - influenza, ARVI (“cold”), accompanied by high temperature, chills and fever, headache, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and muscle pain;
- diseases of the respiratory tract with difficult discharge of viscous sputum: pharyngitis, sinusitis, influenza, acute tracheitis, bronchitis of various etiologies, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis;
- rehabilitation of the bronchial tree in the pre- and postoperative periods;
- tracheobronchitis;
- tracheitis;
- laryngitis;
- catarrhal tonsillitis;
- stomatitis;
- ulcerative gingivitis;
- chronic tonsillitis (as an adjuvant).
Powder for preparing a solution for oral administration (wild berry flavor) (Theraflu).
Film-coated tablets (Theraflu Extratab).
Powder for solution for oral administration (lemon flavored) (Theraflu Extra).
Granules for the preparation of a solution for oral administration (Theraflu Immuno).
Powder for preparing a solution for oral administration (lemon and apple cinnamon flavor) (Theraflu For colds and flu).
Lozenges and Spray for topical use (Theraflu Lar).
Ointment for external use (Theraflu Bro).
Drops and syrup (Theraflu KV).
Instructions for use and method of use
Inside. The contents of the sachet are dissolved in 1 glass of boiled hot water. Consumed hot. You can add sugar to taste. A repeat dose can be taken every 4 hours (no more than 3 doses within 24 hours). TheraFlu can be used at any time of the day, but the best effect comes from taking the drug before bed, at night. If there is no relief of symptoms within 3 days after starting to take the drug, you should consult a doctor.
Adults: 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours, but not more than 6 tablets per day. Children over 12 years old - 1 tablet every 4-6 hours, but not more than 4 tablets per day. It is recommended to swallow the tablet whole, without chewing, with water.
The course of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
If there is no relief of symptoms within 3 days after starting to take the drug, you should consult a doctor.
Lahr tablets and spray
Adults are prescribed 1 lozenge every 2-3 hours or as a spray, 4 sprays (approximately 0.5 ml) 3-6 times a day. For severe symptoms of the disease, it is possible to use 1 tablet every 1-2 hours. The daily dose should not exceed 10 tablets.
Children aged 4 years and older are prescribed 1 lozenge every 2-3 hours or as a spray 2-3 sprays 3-6 times a day. The daily dose should not exceed 6 tablets.
The duration of treatment is no more than 5 days. If there is no relief of symptoms within 5 days of therapy, the patient should consult a doctor.
The tablet should be slowly dissolved in the mouth until completely dissolved. The solution in the form of a spray is sprayed into the oral cavity, holding the can vertically.
For adults and children over 3 years old, a small amount of ointment is applied 2-3 times a day to the upper and middle part of the chest and back. Rub lightly until completely absorbed and cover with a dry, warm cloth.
KV drops or syrup
The syrup is prescribed to adults 5-10 ml 4 times a day.
Before use, drops are diluted in water or herbal decoction or dripped onto a piece of sugar.
Children aged 2-3 years are prescribed 8-10 drops 2 times a day; 3-6 years - drops 2 times a day; 6-12 years - drops 3-4 times a day.
Adults and children over 12 years old - drops 3-4 times a day.
Adults and children over 14 years old: 1-2 sachets per day (the contents of the sachet are poured directly onto the tongue; no need to wash it down with water).
Duration of treatment: 3 weeks.
- allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, urticaria, angioedema);
- increased excitability;
- sleep disturbance;
- decreased speed of psychomotor reactions;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- nausea, vomiting;
- stomach pain;
- heartbeat;
- increased blood pressure;
- dry mouth;
- accommodation paresis;
- increased intraocular pressure;
- urinary retention;
- blood picture disorders (anemia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis);
- nephrotoxicity.
- simultaneous use of tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO), beta-blockers;
- portal hypertension;
- alcoholism;
- diabetes;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- children up to 12 years of age (up to 4 years - tablets and spray Lar) (up to 3 years - Bro ointment) (up to 2 years - KV drops);
- hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Contraindicated in children under 12 years of age (up to 4 years of age - tablets and spray Lar) (up to 3 years of age - Bro ointment) (up to 2 years of age - KV drops).
To avoid toxic liver damage, the drug should not be combined with the use of alcoholic beverages.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery
During treatment, it is not recommended to drive a car or other machinery that requires concentration and high speed of psychomotor reactions.
Enhances the effects of MAO inhibitors, sedatives, ethanol (alcohol). The risk of hepatotoxicity from paracetamol increases with concomitant use of barbiturates, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin, zidovudine and other inducers of microsomal liver enzymes.
Antidepressants, antiparkinsonian drugs, antipsychotic drugs, phenothiazine derivatives - increase the risk of developing urinary retention, dry mouth, and constipation. Glucocorticosteroids increase the risk of developing increased intraocular pressure.
Tricyclic antidepressants enhance their sympathomimetic effect; simultaneous administration of halothane increases the risk of developing ventricular arrhythmia. WITH
Reduces the hypotensive effect of guanethidine, which, in turn, enhances the alpha-adrenergic stimulating activity of phenylephrine.
Analogues of the drug Teraflu
Structural analogues of the active substance:
- TheraFlu for flu and colds Extra;
- TheraFlu Extra;
- Flucomp.
Is it possible to give Theraflu to children?
Is it possible to give Theraflu to children?
In the section Diseases, Medicines, the question is whether children under 12 years old can take Theraflu if they have a fever? if not, then why exactly? given by the author Denis Kuznetsov the best answer is there is a large dose
This is not possible, since the dosage for children’s medications differs from that for adults.
It is possible, but no more than once a day. I’m just a pharmacist myself and I know how medications work. Well, at this time the body is actively growing and, most importantly, hormonal changes are taking place, and any medicine may not have a very good effect on the future.
I calmly drank this Theraflu until I was 12 years old, alive and healthy.
Hypersensitivity; pregnancy, lactation period; children's age (up to 12 years). With caution. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency; blood diseases, liver and/or kidney failure, angle-closure glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia; congenital hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert, Dubin-Johnson and Rotor syndromes), concomitant heart diseases, arterial hypertension, thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus, pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchitis.
Theraflu is paracetamol, only with additives that are not beneficial for the child.
2) rinse the spout from a spray can with salt water - it’s better to let it yourself
3) steam inhalations or tea with marshmallow for cough.
An exotic recipe from Brazil: rub a couple of bananas through a sieve, stir with a glass of warm water or milk, add a spoon of honey. Or
Boil a medium-sized onion in 0.5 liters of milk and add a spoonful of honey. This mixture should be consumed at night. The milk is very tasty, does not smell of onions at all, and even children drink it easily. A dry cough after it becomes softer and goes away faster.
Theraflu is not prescribed to children under 14 years of age. Although a child’s immunity is most actively formed at an early age, this process continues later. Any external action can cause it to fail and lead to quite serious consequences.
Source: http://2oa.ru/mozhno-li-davat-detyam-teraflyu/
Can children under 12 years old take Theraflu if they have a fever? if not, then why exactly?
Hypersensitivity; pregnancy, lactation period; children's age (up to 12 years). With caution. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency; blood diseases, liver and/or kidney failure, angle-closure glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia; congenital hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert, Dubin-Johnson and Rotor syndromes), concomitant heart diseases, arterial hypertension, thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus, pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchitis.
Theraflu is paracetamol, only with additives that are not beneficial for the child.
2) rinse the spout from a spray can with salt water - it’s better to let it yourself
3) steam inhalations or tea with marshmallow for cough.
An exotic recipe from Brazil: rub a couple of bananas through a sieve, stir with a glass of warm water or milk, add a spoon of honey. Or
Boil a medium-sized onion in 0.5 liters of milk and add a spoonful of honey. This mixture should be consumed at night. The milk is very tasty, does not smell of onions at all, and even children drink it easily. A dry cough after it becomes softer and goes away faster.
Source: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/
Theraflu - instructions for use for children and adults, release form, composition and cheap analogues
Having fallen ill with an acute respiratory disease, people turn to proven medications for help. A popular product in the form of powders in bags and tablets is Theraflu - instructions for use of which include the composition, description of the action for children and adults. It is worth finding out how to take the medicine correctly, what to pay attention to when taking it, what are the prohibitions on using the medicine, and why it is dangerous.
What is Theraflu
To reduce the symptoms of acute respiratory infections and colds, the drug Teraflu, which has a combined composition, is used. Due to the content of paracetamol, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and other ingredients, the product reduces fever, inflammation, swelling, relieves pain and eliminates allergies. According to the instructions for use, the medication does not have a negative effect on the exchange of water and salts and the gastrointestinal mucosa. Due to the phenylephrine in the composition, blood vessels narrow, swelling in the nasal cavity is eliminated, and a runny nose goes away. Chlorphenamine consolidates this effect and suppresses allergic rhinitis.
Compound
The composition of Theraflu does not differ depending on the type of release form. Powder and tablets contain paracetamol, pheniramine maleate and phenylephrine hydrochloride. Additional ingredients for the powdered medicine are sucrose, acesulfame potassium, colors and flavors. Available in multilayer bags of 11.5 g - 10 pieces in a cardboard box. The tablets are film-coated and light yellow in color. Available in 10 pieces per blister. Auxiliary substances for them are silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide, dyes, methylcellulose, and corn starch.
Note!
- The fungus won't bother you anymore! Elena Malysheva tells in detail.
- Elena Malysheva - How to lose weight without doing anything!
Indications for use
The following indications for the use of Theraflu are identified for which the drug can be used:
- infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- prevention and first signs of influenza, ARVI, acute respiratory infections;
- high temperature, chills, febrile state;
- headache, runny nose, difficulty breathing due to stuffy nose;
- sneezing, muscle pain.
Side effects
According to the instructions for use, the following side effects of Theraflu are identified:
- rash, hives on the skin, swelling;
- increased nervousness, problems sleeping;
- decreased attention, slow reactions;
- dizziness, nausea, vomiting;
- gastrointestinal pain, rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure;
- severe thirst due to dry mouth, increased intraocular pressure, urinary retention;
- poisoning, dysfunction of the liver, kidneys, anemia - with long-term heavy intake.
An overdose of Theraflu can lead to nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal pain, liver failure, encephalopathy and coma. Gastric lavage, taking adsorbent drugs (activated carbon), and administering special medications will help get rid of this. In addition to side effects, it is worth knowing about the compatibility of Theraflu when taken with other medications, disclosed in the instructions for use:
- enhances the sedative effect, the effect of ethanol - prohibited when drinking alcohol, driving vehicles and machinery;
- the load on the liver increases when taken together with barbiturates, phenytoins, and liver enzyme inducers;
- increases urinary retention, dry mouth and increases the risk of constipation when taken with antidepressants, drugs for Parkinson's disease, phenothiazines;
- when used with glucocorticosteroids, intraocular pressure increases;
- paracetamol in the composition reduces the effectiveness of some drugs and increases the effect of indirect anticoagulants;
- the drug is prescribed with caution for liver and kidney disorders, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, glaucoma, blood diseases, asthma.
Contraindications
In addition to side effects, it is worth knowing the contraindications of Theraflu, which are disclosed in the instructions for use:
- alcoholism;
- diabetes;
- children under 12 years of age;
- pregnancy, lactation;
- allergies, sensitivity to components;
- with taking antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, adrenergic blockers.
Types of Theraflu
The drug is very popular, so the manufacturer produces several types of Theraflu used for different purposes:
- Powder - produced to get rid of flu and colds. There are several flavors - apple, cinnamon, lemon, wild berries. Reduces fever, inflammation, eliminates symptoms of respiratory tract disease, and prevents the occurrence of bronchitis.
- Theraflu Immuno granules are designed for resorption and can be used from the age of 14. Release form: disposable sachets. Action – analgesic, antipyretic.
- Theraflu tablets - with the Extra or Forte prefix. They treat the same as the powder, but are intended for adults.
- Theraflu Bro ointment - applied to the skin, facilitates breathing, stimulates expectoration of phlegm. It acts gently without irritation.
- Syrup, drops of KV - used for expectoration, have a yellowish-brown color with an anise aroma.
- Theraflu Lar Radar - tablets or spray with a mint flavor, used by dentists and ENT specialists for disinfection and anesthesia. Does not contain antibiotics, treats laryngitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis.
Instructions Theraflu
The instructions for using the drug will help you learn how to take Theraflu. The method of administration differs according to the type of medicine (powder or tablets), but the process always involves oral administration. The instructions for use tell you how to take Theraflu to avoid side effects. To do this, follow the instructions for use and the advice of your doctor, do not exceed the prescribed course time and dosage. The medication is available without a prescription.
Pills
For adults, Theraflu tablets should be taken every 4-6 hours, 1-2 pieces, but no more than six per day. When prescribing the drug to children, the dosage and time of administration remain the same, but the maximum amount for use is reduced to four pieces. The tablets, according to the instructions for use, are swallowed whole after meals without chewing, washed down with water. The course should not exceed a week.
Powder
According to the instructions for use, Theraflu powder is taken orally and dissolved in a glass of hot boiled water. To effectively relieve symptoms, drink the Theraflu solution warm, without allowing it to cool down. Children are allowed to add sugar. You can take Theraflu every four hours, up to three times a day. It is more effective to take the drug at night so that the body fights viruses during sleep. This is what the instructions for use recommend.
Theraflu price
The cost of Theraflu varies depending on the type of pharmacy and form of sale. If you purchase it in an online store or order it to your home with delivery by mail, the purchase will cost rubles for a package of 10 sachets of powder and 200 rubles for Extratab tablets. When visiting a pharmacy, the price of Theraflu will increase slightly - 380 rubles for 10 doses and 250 rubles for the tablet form.
Cheap analogue of Teraflu
If the price does not suit you, you can find a cheap alternative to Teraflu. There are several drugs at a lower cost with the same active substances, but different percentages of their content:
- Coldact Flu – capsules;
- Upsarin UPSA - effervescent tablets;
- Antigrippin - for adults, in the form of effervescent tablets;
- Stopgripan, Rinicold Hotmix, Maxicold Reno, Grippoflu, Fervex, Prostudox, Rinzasip, Coldrex Hotrem - powders.
Video: what does Theraflu help with?
Reviews
Last year I caught a bad cold, felt terrible and realized I had the flu. To help me, my mother advised me to buy Theraflu. I chose the lemon flavored powder and drank it three times a day, the last time at night. Within a week I had completely recovered, the flu did not start, and my immunity had improved significantly. I recommend it to anyone who is sick!
When I found out how much Theraflu costs in pharmacies, I was amazed. I used to buy it for 200 rubles, but now it’s twice as expensive. I am used to being treated with it at the first manifestations of a cold, but I had to look for an analogue that is cheap. The choice fell on Fervex - the composition is the same, but the price differs significantly. I will take it to cope with the disease.
I studied the instructions for the drug to understand how many times a day you can take Theraflu, because I noticed the first signs of a cold. Having carefully read the annotation, I found out that the drug has many side effects and contraindications. I decided not to drink it, but to look for a more effective and safe way to get rid of the flu.
Alexander, 29 years old
I work outside a lot of the time, so colds are not uncommon for me. When I feel like I'm getting sick, I take Theraflu. Powder with a pleasant lemon flavor when hot invigorates, makes breathing easier and clears a stuffy nose. My temperature immediately drops, and the flu does not develop further. I want to try the tablets - I think they are no less effective.
The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
Source: http://sovets.net/11153-teraflyu-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.html
Children can use Theraflu
Theraflu is a complex drug that simultaneously relieves several cold symptoms. The basis of the drug is paracetamol, which reduces temperature and eliminates pain. In addition to paracetamol, Theraflu contains various substances that relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, eliminate coughs, prevent allergies, and stimulate brain function. On the one hand, it looks quite attractive, that is, you only need to take one drug to relieve all the symptoms. However, there are also negative aspects.
Harm of Theraflu
Since the majority of the drug is paracetamol, it should be used with caution. Paracetamol has quite a lot of contraindications. In particular, these are diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, hypertension. But even a person who does not suffer from the above diseases must strictly adhere to the dosage. If you exceed the recommended dose even slightly, you risk side effects such as nausea, headache, vomiting, and so on.
When to lower the temperature
But that is not all. Doctors all over the world do not recommend lowering the temperature at all, at least if it does not exceed 38.5 degrees. After all, an increase in temperature is evidence that your body is fighting the pathogen. Viruses cannot exist at body temperatures above normal human temperature, and at temperatures above 38 they die. Thus, by reducing the temperature with various drugs, we actually prevent the body from fighting the disease.
Contraindications to the drug clearly indicate that the drug should not be given to children under 15 years of age. Thus, this is the same answer to the question about the drug Theraflu, whether children can use it. In addition, the same rule applies to mothers during lactation. A sufficiently large dose of paracetamol, which is contained in Theraflu, cannot but affect the condition of the child’s internal organs. In addition, the drug contains various additives, dyes and flavors, which are not recommended for a healthy person, and are completely contraindicated for an organism weakened by illness.
Ethyl alcohol and its surrogates are a common cause of acute poisoning. When ingested, 20% of alcohol is absorbed in the stomach, the remaining 80% in the small intestine. The maximum concentration of ethanol in the blood is observed approximately 40-80 minutes after consumption. About 10% of alcohol is excreted unchanged through the lungs, kidneys, and sweat. The remaining 90% is exposed to alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver, which breaks down ethanol into carbon dioxide and water. On average, 6-7 g of alcohol is oxidized within an hour.
The process of removing ethanol takes from 5 to 12 or more hours. Ethyl alcohol has a depressant (narcotic) effect on the central nervous system. The toxic dose of ethyl alcohol is 300-500 ml.
Severe intoxication occurs when the concentration of ethanol in the blood is mmol/l: vomiting, pain in the abdomen (epigastric region), headache, and loss of consciousness occur. When the blood alcohol concentration exceeds mmol/l, alcoholic coma develops. Cyanosis appears, breathing becomes noisy, the skin is cold and clammy, and body temperature gradually decreases.
There are 3 stages of alcoholic coma. Stage I (superficial alcoholic coma) is characterized by hypertonicity of the muscles of the extremities, trismus of the masticatory muscles occurs, muscle fibrillation, reflexes are preserved. The pupils are constricted, the eyeballs “float”, the face has a normal color or is hyperemic; hypersalivation and vomiting are observed.
In stage II, muscle tone and tendon reflexes disappear, but the motor response to painful stimuli remains. Blood pressure decreases, pulse is frequent and weak. Breathing slows down. Involuntary urination and defecation occur.
In stage III of alcoholic coma, breathing becomes arrhythmic and rare; Facial cyanosis and acrocyanosis increase, the pupils dilate, the sclera are sharply injected. Arterial and central venous pressure are low, the pulse is thready, often arrhythmic. Sensitivity and reflexes are absent.
The lethal dose of ethanol varies from 5 to 13 g/kg. Death occurs when the concentration of ethanol in the blood exceeds mmol/l as a result of respiratory arrest and cardiovascular failure. Death can also occur from asphyxia by vomit or retraction of the tongue.
A serious complication of alcoholic coma is myorenal syndrome. This pathology is manifested by the release of bloody or dirty-brown urine on days 1-2, in which hemoglobin is detected, as a result of prolonged compression of a certain group of muscles by the weight of one’s own body. Characterized by limitation of movements, severe pain in compressed limbs and the presence of swelling.
With untimely or insufficiently intensive treatment, acute renal failure (ARF) develops. Azotemia, combined acidosis, blood thickening, and hypokalemia are detected in the blood.
Treatment of alcoholic coma
The first step is to ensure patency of the airways: suck out the mucus, ensure the supply of oxygen. In the absence of reflexes, the trachea is intubated and switched to mechanical breathing. Perform gastric lavage through a tube. To reduce hypersalivation and bronchorrhea, atropine (1-2 ml of 0.1% solution) is administered subcutaneously. In case of severe obstruction-aspiration syndrome, emergency bronchoscopy is used.
To accelerate the elimination of toxic substances and hemodilution, intravenous infusion of 1000-2000 ml of saline or 5% glucose solution with 15 units of insulin is used, and to compensate for acidosis - 500-1000 ml of 4% sodium bicarbonate solution.
In the presence of severe hemodynamic disorders, anti-shock therapy is used: intravenous administration of plasma substitutes - polyglucin, hemodez or reopolyglucin (400 ml). In a state of deep coma, especially if myoglobinuria is suspected, the method of forced diuresis and hemosorption are used. Vitamins B1 and B6 are administered - 4-6 ml of a 5% solution, 3-5 ml of a 1% solution of nicotinic acid, 5-10 ml of a 5% solution of ascorbic acid as part of a glucose-insulin mixture.
If blood pressure drops as a result of adrenal insufficiency, prednisolone and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) are administered for several days. Cardiovascular drugs (strophanthin, caffeine, cordiamine) are also used. In case of hyperthermia and chills, the patient is warmed up and heparin is first administered. Hyperkinesis that occurs during chills is relieved with antipsychotics (haloperidol). The use of bemegride or high doses of analeptics is contraindicated due to the risk of developing epileptiform seizures and obstructive breathing disorders. Antibiotics are prescribed to prevent pneumonia.
Alcoholism in patients with liver cirrhosis, according to statistical data, is observed in 20-50% of cases. There is ample evidence of the direct effect of alcohol on liver tissue. Thus, according to some studies, injection of bilirubin into the blood after taking a large dose of alcohol led to a significantly longer retention of bilirubin in the blood than in the control group in healthy people. Similarly, drinking large amounts of alcohol leads to a distinct increase in the amount of bilirubin in the urine. Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver sometimes develops due to the consumption of relatively small amounts of alcohol, if this lasts for decades.
However, the etiological significance of alcohol in the development of liver cirrhosis has been questioned. Many people who abuse alcohol do not develop cirrhosis. Therefore, they began to argue that it is not alcohol itself that is to blame for the development of cirrhosis, but a violation of the composition of food - a lack of carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins - is of great importance. With alcoholism and the gastrointestinal disorders it causes, conditions are created that cause disruption of the absorption of vitamins, mainly C, B6 and B12. There is also a restriction in protein intake, which leads to insufficient absorption of choline and other lipotropic substances.
Thus, at least four main factors are thought to play a role in the development of alcoholic cirrhosis:
There are two periods in the development of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver. In the first period, obesity of liver epithelial cells occurs - the so-called epithelial hepatitis. The process may remain in this stage for many years. Over time, obese liver cells undergo necrosis, the dead cells are replaced by connective tissue, and this determines the transition of the disease to the second period. Liver cells atrophy more and more, connective tissue, which has accumulated in large quantities in the liver, gradually undergoes wrinkling, which gives the surface of the liver a lumpy appearance.
Symptoms of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver
The first symptoms of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver concern the functioning of the digestive tract and are largely due to violations of its functions:
Patients often complain of bloating, which usually precedes the development of ascites, a typical manifestation of alcoholic cirrhosis. Ascitic fluid usually accumulates gradually, although rapid development of ascites can sometimes occur. The abdomen with ascitic fluid takes on a typical appearance: in a standing position it is spherical and its lower half protrudes forward; when lying down, it flattens in the middle and expands on the sides - the so-called “frog belly”. The abdominal wall is tense, stretched, the skin is thinned. With severe ascites, the navel protrudes in the form of a balloon.
In alcoholic cirrhosis, the liver shrinks relatively early and, as has been said, takes on a lumpy appearance. Jaundice, including hidden jaundice, is not a common sign of alcoholic cirrhosis. Other functional disorders of the liver are not always found.
On the part of the cardiovascular system, there is a tendency to hypotension, as well as characteristic signs of myocardial damage, apparently dependent on alcohol intoxication.
Some signs of hypovitaminosis are noted: thiamine deficiency, leading to the development of polynephritis; riboflavin deficiency (B2), manifested by the development of glossitis.
Endocrine disorders are clearly expressed in representatives of both sexes. So, for men:
In women, cirrhosis is manifested by the following complications from the endocrine system:
Treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver
Treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver does not differ significantly from that for Botkin's disease. Particular attention is paid to the state of the gastrointestinal tract in connection with the development of secretory and motor disorders in it. Mandatory diet therapy involves strict dietary restrictions:
Drug therapy involves the use of corticosteroid drugs in the presence of severe autoimmune disorders. Treatment with corticosteroids is carried out under the control of the functional state of the liver and is used only in cases where control gives favorable results. The use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) drugs together with antioxidants (tocopherol, ascorbic acid) is indicated. UDCA has a pronounced hepatoprotective effect, stabilizes hepatocyte membranes, has a cytoprotective effect, and together with antioxidants prevents the death of liver cells.
Since the development of alcoholic cirrhosis is based on fatty degeneration of liver cells, it is advisable to use lipotropic drugs, which include methionine and choline. In the absence of fatty liver, these drugs are not prescribed. In parallel with steroid therapy, the water-salt balance is corrected by prescribing potassium salts while reducing sodium salt intake. Diuretics are prescribed to remove excess fluid.
Sometimes in the treatment of liver cirrhosis there is a need for surgical interventions. The main goals of surgical intervention:
Pathogenesis of acute alcohol poisoning. According to E.A. Luzhnikov, with a mild degree of ethyl alcohol intoxication, its concentration in the blood is 1-1.5%, average - 1.5-3%, severe - 3-5%, with an alcoholic coma - 5% or more. The lethal dose of ethanol for a single use ranges from 4 to 12 g/kg body weight (on average 300 ml of 96% alcohol in the absence of tolerance), in children - 3.0 g/kg.
Alcoholic coma develops when the concentration of ethanol in the blood is about 3 g/l, fatal g/l. About 90% of ethanol in the body is subject to oxidation in the liver with the participation of cytosolic alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and mitochondrial acetaldehydrogenase (AcDH): ethanol - acetaldehyde - acetic acid, 10% is excreted unchanged through the lungs and kidneys. Alcoholics also have a peroxide-catalase pathway for alcohol metabolism. Its speed depends on the presence of H2O2.
The depth of the neurotoxic effect is determined by the concentration of ethanol itself and its metabolite acetaldehyde. Ethyl alcohol, affecting cell membranes, separates the fatty acid chains of phospholipids and thus changes the permeability of membranes, depresses the central nervous system, first excluding its inhibitory functions, causing psychomotor agitation, impaired coordination of movements and self-control, then general depression of the central nervous system and vital centers. Changes the permeability of ion channels and electrical potentials of neurolemas. Selectively blocks L-type calcium channels, disrupts intracellular (reticular and mitochondrial) sequestration. Ca++ in neurons.
Symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning
In the toxicogenic stage, the main symptoms of alcohol poisoning are:
- neuropsychiatric disorders - toxic coma;
- respiratory disorders - central-type breathing disorders and obstructive-aspiration complications;
- disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system - suppression of the vasomotor center with subsequent dilation of subcutaneous vessels, blood vessels of muscles and internal organs, which leads to a decrease in blood pressure and pallor of the skin;
- disruption of oxidative processes - changes in the activity of enzyme systems, accumulation of fatty acids and glycerol in the blood, and in tissues - lactic and pyruvic acids.
Alcohol poisoning is also dangerous because acetaldehyde reduces the detoxification function of the liver. Water and electrolyte disturbances are possible, which are manifested by hypovolemia, increased hematocrit, disturbances of microcirculation and rheological properties of blood. An increase in the NADH+/NAD ratio in the cells of the liver and myocardium promotes the accumulation of acidic products and disrupts the ability of cells to maintain the redox system necessary for metabolic processes. Hyperpolarization of cell membranes occurs, ketoacidosis develops, blockade of neoglucogenesis, inhibition of fat metabolism, hypoglycemia with depletion of glycogen reserves in the liver.
In the somatogenic stage, inflammatory lesions of the respiratory system (bronchitis, pneumonia) may be observed; alcoholic amaurosis (temporary weakening and loss of vision); intoxication psychosis; liver dysfunction: convulsive and withdrawal syndromes; myorenal syndrome.
Treatment of acute alcohol poisoning
The primary task in the treatment of acute alcohol poisoning is the removal of poisons from the body. For this purpose, gastric lavage, cleansing enema, forced diuresis with plasma alkalization, and infusion therapy are used.
Antidote therapy is not carried out. To accelerate the oxidation of alcohol, intravenous administration of 500 ml of 20% glucose with insulin and a complex of vitamins that help normalize metabolic processes is indicated.
- Restoration and maintenance of airway patency (airway, intubation, toilet of the tracheobronchial tree), artificial ventilation.
- Antishock therapy (administration of plasma expanders, saline and glucose solutions, glucocorticoids, anticoagulants). When treating alcohol poisoning, antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants and cardiac glycosides should not be used. To normalize metabolic processes and improve the oxidation of ethanol, the use of thiamine, riboflavin, and nicotinamide is indicated.
- Correction of CLS.
- Prevention and treatment of aspiration pneumonia, myorenal syndrome.
It has long been noted that female alcoholism becomes chronic much faster than male alcoholism. Thus, severe hangover syndrome in women manifests itself after one to one and a half years of regular alcohol consumption. In addition, female alcoholism is quite difficult to treat. Despite the relatively long-term preservation of the moral level of female drinkers, compared to men, sooner or later the disease manifests itself in changes in behavior.
Physiological consequences of female alcoholism
Signs of alcohol dependence appear on the female body both from the “internal” and “external” sides. Alcoholism causes irreversible fading of the face:
- thinning of the skin;
- atrophy of facial muscles;
- paralysis of facial muscles;
- swelling.
One of the most destructive mechanisms of alcohol action is the sticking of red blood cells (erythrocytes). By clogging the small vessels of the brain, glued red blood cells block the access of oxygen to brain cells, which leads to their death. Thus, by destroying brain cells, alcohol leads to loss of some of its functions. Externally, this can be manifested by impaired coordination of movements, stiffness and loss of motor functions, up to paralysis.
The negative effects of alcohol especially affect women's sexual health. It can manifest itself in a decrease in estrogen levels and subsequent menstrual irregularities. Women who drink alcohol are at greater risk of experiencing premature menopause. In addition, alcoholism significantly aggravates its course by provoking hot flashes and attacks of irritability.
Psychological consequences of female alcoholism
The negative impact of alcoholism on the spiritual sphere of a woman’s life usually does not appear immediately. Unlike men, women try to hide their addiction to alcohol until the last minute. This circumstance makes it difficult to recognize the disease at an early stage. When moving into the chronic stage, signs of emotional dullness become obvious:
- emotional sensitivity is dulled;
- secretiveness and selfishness appear;
- neglect of household responsibilities increases;
- promiscuity manifests itself in sexual life;
- behavior becomes rude.
In some cases, out of guilt for her addiction to alcohol, a woman may show excessive concern for loved ones. In these cases, her behavior is somewhat theatrical and is often ostentatious.
Treatment of female alcoholism
Despite the prevailing opinion that female alcoholism is more difficult to treat than male alcoholism, the opposite also exists. Some narcologists, contrary to the established stereotype, prefer to treat women, due to their greater diligence. That is, the doctor has to worry less about the patient’s compliance with all prescribed requirements. The result is a high degree of rehabilitation.
In general, treatment of female alcoholism comes down to two areas:
1. Restoration of impaired body functions. This plan involves both pharmacological treatment and physical therapy. The main focus of treatment is correction of the functioning of the kidneys, liver, cardiovascular and endocrine systems, restoration of the functions of the nervous system.
2. Suppression of psychological attraction to alcohol. Dealing with addiction is the foundation of all other forms of treatment. To neutralize the psychological attraction to alcohol, psychotherapeutic and pharmaceutical methods are used. The overall result of treatment for alcoholism directly depends on the degree of psychological recovery. You can defeat alcoholism only by defeating the craving for alcohol, otherwise any therapy will only give a minor temporary effect.
Source: http://nahyboli.ru/6771-teraflyu-mozhno-li-detyam.html