What to do if water flows from your nose? — Causes and treatments
The problem of nasal discharge is very common among people of any age. This symptom can accompany a variety of diseases and conditions.
Table of contents:
- What to do if water flows from your nose? — Causes and treatments
- Water flows from the nose: reasons
- Danger signs and complications
- Drug treatment
- People's Councils
- Readers liked:
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- Comments (2)
- Maria
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- Diseases of the nose
- We recommend reading:
- Our pages
- Discussions
- What to do if your nose is running?
- Why snot flows: reasons
- Colds or viral diseases
- Sinusitis
- Allergy
- Yellow fluid from the nose, its causes
- Treatment
- Why do a person’s eyes water and snot run out of their nose?
- What can you do if snot flows like a stream?
- Running nose: when is it normal, pathological causes, how to treat in various cases
- Causes
- Symptoms
- Viral infection
- Allergy
- Bacterial infection
- Treatment
- Phytotherapy
- Prevention
- Eyes are watering and snot is flowing - what should adults and children do?
- Causes of rhinitis and lacrimation, when do they occur together?
- Allergic snot and lacrimation
- The child's eyes are watery and snot is flowing, could the cause be sinusitis?
- Conjunctivitis is a common cause of watery eyes with a runny nose.
- ARVI is the most common cause of snot and lacrimation
- My nose is running and I'm sneezing, what should I do?
- Water flows from nose
- Why does water flow from my nose?
- note
- Water is running from my nose and I'm sneezing
- Snot flows from the nose like water
- Yellow water flows from nose
- Water is flowing from the nose, what should I do?
- What to do if you have a runny nose accompanied by sneezing
- What is snot?
- Treatment of a runny nose
- Vasoconstrictor drops
- Other causes of nasal discharge
- Prevention of a runny nose
- What to do if water flows from your nose? — Causes and treatments
- Water flows from the nose: reasons
- Danger signs and complications
- Drug treatment
- People's Councils
- Readers liked:
- Share with your friends! Be healthy!
- It is important to know!
Nasal discharge can be a sign of either banal dry air or a completely dangerous disease. If nasal discharge bothers you frequently and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, you should consult an ENT doctor.
Water flows from the nose: reasons
There are both physiological and pathological factors that cause water to flow from the nose.
What is popularly called “running nose,” of course, is not actually ordinary water; it is liquid, clear, watery discharge from the nose that can appear for a variety of reasons.
Nasal discharge varies in color, consistency, volume and frequency of occurrence. Clear nasal discharge is generally considered harmless, but if water flows from the nose, this does not mean that the disease will not become more complicated and the discharge will not change.
The causes of this condition are usually diseases in the initial stage:
- Seasonal allergies. With seasonal allergies (to grass, pollen), there is an active discharge of clear liquid from the nose, especially after visiting the street, where there is a large amount of grass, as well as cough, shortness of breath, swelling, sometimes a rash and allergic pimples throughout the body, itching, redness of the eyes.
- ARVI. With a viral infection, rhinitis may begin with a clear, runny nasal discharge that then thickens. Transparent watery discharge indicates that the disease is just beginning and it’s time to start treating it. Viruses affect the nasal mucosa, irritating it, causing swelling and nasal discharge. All these are protective reactions of the body.
- Sinusitis. Sinusitis is the name given to inflammatory diseases of the facial sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, etc.). As a rule, sinusitis is accompanied by headaches and nasal discharge, which over time turns from clear to green or brown. Sinusitis can be caused by a virus or bacteria.
- Rhinitis. Rhinitis can be of different nature: infectious, allergic. Sometimes rhinitis occurs in children and adults, caused by dry air in the room. Most often this happens in the winter, when the heating makes the air in the room very dry. Rhinitis in pregnant women also occurs, when swelling and discharge from the nose are observed during pregnancy. This condition can accompany a woman until childbirth.
- Physiological reasons. In a healthy person, clear liquid is released from the nose in the cold, during strong winds or physical exertion. This is a normal protective reaction of the body and does not require treatment.
Danger signs and complications
Most often, clear fluid discharged from the nose indicates a viral infection, which, if treated in a timely manner, is not life-threatening.
But there are certain symptoms that indicate a serious illness:
- Nasal discharge changes color. Yellow or brown fluid indicates a type of sinusitis. With severe inflammation of the facial sinuses, the capillaries in the nose burst, the blood mixes with mucus, so the discharge takes on a brownish tint. Green nasal discharge often indicates sinusitis and a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic therapy.
- Severe headaches. A severe headache can be a harbinger of both sinusitis and the more dangerous meningitis. This symptom should not be ignored; it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor.
- High body temperature. If a high temperature lasts more than 2-3 days, it is no longer a common cold, but flu, sinusitis, pneumonia, etc. Typically, prolonged high fever is accompanied by a bacterial infection.
A runny nose in itself is a rather unpleasant and painful symptom. It can cause a lot of problems, irritate the skin around the nose, cause swelling of the face and nasal congestion, which prevents you from sleeping and eating normally and forces you to constantly use drops and sprays.
Nasal discharge is not a disease, but a symptom.
The consequences directly depend on what disease caused the discharge of fluid from the nose. A common cold can turn into chronic sinusitis, which is difficult to treat and is often accompanied by relapses, swelling, oxygen deprivation, and fatigue. Sinusitis itself is also dangerous due to the possible spread of infection to the membranes of the brain. Sinusitis can cause meningitis, a serious and life-threatening disease that progresses very rapidly and can be fatal if left untreated.
Useful video - Rhinitis: causes and treatment
Acute rhinitis can also lead to inflammation of the middle ear, that is, otitis media, which is accompanied by pain in the ear area and temporarily weakens hearing. In addition, with a constant runny nose due to inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane, polyps can form on it.
Drug treatment
Effective treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor, depending on the cause of the pathology.
Drug treatment of a runny nose can be either general or local, depending on the causes of its occurrence.
It is not recommended to take medications without a doctor’s recommendation and a clarification of the diagnosis; this may not only not produce results, but also worsen the patient’s condition.
Main methods of treatment:
- Antiviral drugs. Antiviral drugs include Interferon, Rimantadine, Kagocel, Anaferon, Ergoferon. These drugs act on virus cells, destroying them and blocking their reproduction. These medications should be taken as prescribed by your doctor for 3-7 days. These same drugs are recommended to be taken to prevent influenza and colds, but in smaller doses.
- Antibacterial drugs. Taking antibiotics must be discussed with your doctor. It is advisable to take antibacterial drugs only if a bacterial infection is confirmed. If you start a course of antibiotics for any cold, the bacteria will develop immunity to the drug.
- Antihistamines. Antihistamines (Zodac, Zyrtec, Loratadine, Diazolin) are prescribed if the snot is caused by an allergic reaction. Some drugs can be taken for a long time (up to 3 months). When taken correctly (at the same time every day), the drugs relieve swelling, lacrimation, and discharge.
- Local vasoconstrictor drugs. Vasoconstrictor drugs not only relieve swelling, but also dry out the mucous membrane. Such drugs include drops and sprays Nazol, Nazivin, Snoop, Rinonorm, Dlynos. The active ingredients of such drops and sprays are oxymetazoline, xylometazoline or phenylephrine. It is not recommended to get carried away with vasoconstrictors, as they are addictive and have side effects.
- Preparations for rinsing the nose. In the pharmacy you can find a large number of drugs for rinsing the nose: Aqua Maris, Otrivin, Dolphin, Aqualor. As a rule, these preparations contain purified sea water. They do not have an immediate effect, but help cleanse and moisturize the mucous membrane, relieve inflammation and prevent the infection from spreading further into the respiratory tract.
People's Councils
Rinsing is one of the most effective methods for treating nasal discharge.
Traditional medicine for a runny nose can be quite effective, but not all of them are safe for both adults and children.
During pregnancy, almost all drugs are prohibited, especially in the first trimester, so women often resort to traditional medicine. However, it is important to consult a doctor before starting treatment so as not to harm yourself and your child.
- Rinse the nose with saline solution or water and soda. This product is safe for everyone, including pregnant women. Salt and soda dry out, reduce nasal discharge, disinfect, relieve inflammation, and prevent complications of a runny nose. You need to dilute a quarter teaspoon of baking soda in a quarter glass of purified water. Rinse your nose with this solution with a pipette 4-5 times a day.
- Vegetable juices. Freshly squeezed carrot and beet juices relieve inflammation and help cope with viral infections, but they can cause severe allergies and burns to the mucous membranes. The juice cannot be instilled into the nose in its pure form; it must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. During pregnancy, it is better to dilute it more and drop 1 drop at a time to check for an allergic reaction.
- Warming the nose with salt. Warming the bridge of the nose with a bag of salt helps relieve swelling and reduce fluid secretion from the nose. The bag is heated in a frying pan and applied to the bridge of the nose until it cools completely. It is worth remembering that this method is unsafe if purulent sinusitis is suspected.
- Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus has a healing, anti-inflammatory effect. You can prepare a decoction from it (brew the leaves with boiling water) and drop it into your nose, or you can buy eucalyptus essential oil and add it to water for inhalation.
No traditional medicine is absolutely safe. It must be remembered that the body's reaction can be completely unpredictable. An allergic reaction, especially during pregnancy, can be dangerous, so it is advisable to start treatment with small dosages.
Readers liked:
Share with your friends! Be healthy!
Comments (2)
03/05/2017 at 10:42 | #
I also rinse my nose, it’s more comfortable to use a spray like Aquamaris, I take Morenasal, it’s cheaper and has a larger volume. Very comfortable and cleanses the nose perfectly.
Maria
07/26/2017 at 00:39 | #
For me, rinsing is the most effective procedure in the fight against a runny nose. I used to use aerosol sprays, but then I found out that they can cause otitis media. Now I have switched to the safe spray morenasal, with a dispenser.
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Source: http://tvojlor.com/lor/nose/esli-iz-nosa-techet-voda.html
What to do if your nose is running?
When infectious agents spread to the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, inflammation and swelling occur. As a result, a large amount of fluid is released from the nose.
Snot causes great inconvenience to a person; it constantly stands out and flows from the nose. The patient feels general weakness, dizziness, lacrimation, and headache. The infection may also spread to the throat. At first there may be slight redness of the nasopharynx, and then acute pain in the throat. Why does snot sometimes look like water? If water flows from your nose in a stream that you cannot stop using traditional methods, this means that you are starting to get sick. Most often, clear or yellow mucus that is released from the nasal cavity indicates an acute respiratory infection.
Note that if, when you tilt your head, a slightly thick liquid (snot) flows out, this indicates that you have a mild acute respiratory infection, which can be cured in one week.
Why snot flows: reasons
By the quantity, color (transparent or yellow mucus), and consistency of nasal discharge, you can understand the cause and etiology of the disease. A runny nose usually appears if there are diseases of the ENT organs in the human body.
Colds or viral diseases
In adults, in the first days after the pathogen penetrates the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, the nose runs heavily, thereby causing a runny nose. In the future they will become thicker. If yellow liquid begins to discharge from the nose, this may indicate a bacterial etiology of the disease.
Sinusitis
If a runny nose is not treated, the disease can develop into sinusitis. In addition to water, there may be pus or bloody veins present in the nasal discharge.
Allergy
It can manifest itself seasonally, if the pathogen is flowering, fluff, or all year round, if the pathogen acts continuously. With allergies, the patient will not only have a runny nose, but also very watery eyes.
In addition to this, one more reason for the occurrence of this disease can be identified. A runny nose can appear on its own, for example, after extreme fatigue. What to do in this case? If the discharge from the nasal cavity is insignificant, then there is no need to treat it with drugs. You can do inhalation at home or apply aloe juice to your nose several times a day.
Yellow fluid from the nose, its causes
If yellow water flows from the nasal passages, then this is an abnormal process. It may mean that inflammation has begun in the nasopharynx.
The most common causes are the addition of the following diseases: sinus cyst (maxillary sinus), sinusitis, frontal sinusitis or sinusitis.
Yellow water may indicate the formation of a cyst. This fluid is directly the content of this cyst. Treatment consists of surgery. Complete restoration, unfortunately, is impossible. In the future, the patient is often bothered by rhinitis and pain in the head and maxillary sinuses.
Treatment
A runny nose should be treated by a qualified specialist who can determine the true cause of such a disease.
At home, you can use a nasal rinse to relieve the condition. From solutions you can choose saline solution or herbal decoctions. You can also use the “Cuckoo” device to thoroughly clean the nasal passages.
For sinusitis, antibiotic therapy and vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed. Prescribed:
If you have allergies in adults, you need to do regular (daily) wet cleaning without detergents. Antiallergic drugs are prescribed. Due to this, the runny nose is reduced.
Why do a person’s eyes water and snot run out of their nose?
The reasons why eyes become watery in adults can be varied:
- The eyes may be inflamed due to conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions can also cause tears;
- Sinusitis.
Sinusitis causes blockage of the ducts, causing the eyes to water. It is worth noting that a runny nose will certainly be present if the patient experiences constant burning sensations in the eyes. In some cases, a feeling of “sand” may also occur.
With allergies, lacrimation often occurs (eyes water when in contact with an allergen).
A person’s eyes also become watery due to some diseases, for example, conjunctivitis, so the eye vessel begins to become inflamed and red. Also, a person’s eyelids become swollen, and they want to constantly rub their eyes.
Therapy consists of treating the underlying disease. Your doctor may prescribe eye drops to relieve the condition.
What can you do if snot flows like a stream?
To reduce this symptom, you can do a set of measures:
- steam inhalations during the day;
- warm drink;
- air humidification;
- rinsing the nasopharynx;
- taking vitamins.
With good rest, as well as following all the doctor’s recommendations, the snot goes away on its own, without surgery, within 7 days.
Source: http://gaimoritstop.ru/techet-is-nosa.html
Running nose: when is it normal, pathological causes, how to treat in various cases
Most respiratory tract diseases of infectious or non-infectious etiology are manifested by impaired nasal breathing and a feeling that the nose is constantly running. People faced with such a problem are wondering: what to do and what is the reason for this? It should be remembered that watery nasal discharge is not always a protective reaction of the body to external irritants. In some cases, they become a sign of a serious pathology that requires urgent contact with a highly qualified doctor who will prescribe effective treatment.
To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to find out the source of the discharge. Don't expect the clear liquid to stop flowing out of your nose on its own. If this sign is ignored, severe complications will develop - chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, meningitis. The condition of the nose affects most body functions and human life activity. Heavy nasal discharge disrupts sleep at night, increases blood pressure and causes headaches. From a constant runny nose, the skin under the nose begins to peel and hurt. People around them try to avoid a person who regularly uses a handkerchief.
Causes
Constantly leaking fluid from the nose is an indicator of a certain illness.
Causes of fluid in the nose:
- Infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A runny nose is a protective reaction to external irritants, including germs. The infection, penetrating the human body, causes inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is manifested by excessive secretion of nasal mucus. Together with it, the neutralized microbes leave the body, which begins to gradually recover.
- The color, shade and consistency of nasal fluid make it possible to determine the cause of pathological processes in the nasal cavity. If yellow liquid flows from the nose, you should consult an ENT doctor. This phenomenon usually occurs with sinusitis.
- Allergy. Clear liquid flowing simultaneously from the nose and eyes are signs of allergic reactions. After the introduction of allergens, the body begins to actively produce fluid, washing them away from the surface of the mucous membrane. After performing skin tests, an allergist will be able to determine the allergen irritant, among which the most common are: pollen, dust, animal dander, and medications. This also includes a special form of allergy - cold.
- Vasomotor rhinitis or “false” runny nose. This is a non-infectious disease of the nose, the cause of which is a violation of the regulation of vascular function. The reactivity of nasal vessels increases under the influence of various external and internal factors: when moving from heat to cold and vice versa, after taking certain medications, as a result of hormonal imbalance or stress. Patients have a stuffy nose, profuse mucous discharge, itching in the nose, sneezing, and discharge flows down the back wall of the throat.
- Atrophic rhinitis. In the absence of adequate treatment for infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, chronic inflammation develops, which over time damages the nasal mucosa. It becomes thinner, its functions are impaired, and the nose constantly pours. First, a liquid, transparent secretion is secreted, and then it turns greenish. The cause of chronic rhinitis is not only inflammation of the sinuses, but also heart disease, kidney disease, and obesity.
- Injuries. In case of traumatic injury to the nose, the discharge contains an admixture of blood. If water flows from the nose after a traumatic brain injury, it may be liquorrhea - the release of brain fluid that occurs when the integrity of the meninges is damaged.
- Foreign bodies in the nose in children often cause a traumatic runny nose, which goes away on its own after the foreign object is removed.
- Increased intracranial pressure is manifested by frequent and prolonged nosebleeds.
- Bloody discharge from the nose occurs after surgery, trauma, nosebleeds.
If water flows out of your nose when you bend your body, you should consult a doctor, because this is a sign of a dangerous pathology - maxillary sinus cysts or nasal polyps.
Healthy people often have clear fluid flowing from their nose. This usually occurs during sudden bends, temperature changes and intense physical activity. This type of runny nose does not require treatment and goes away on its own within 2 hours. During physical activity, the need for atmospheric air increases. Many microbes settle on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, which require more fluid to remove. When moving from cold to heat, spasmed blood vessels expand, breathing is restored, and the mucous membrane is actively moisturized.
Symptoms
Viral infection
Acute viral runny nose is the main reason for a runny nose. It begins suddenly and is characterized by dryness, burning, scratching and itching in the nose, which after a few hours is replaced by sneezing, weakness, chills and fever. Then profuse, watery nasal discharge appears, in which the mucus content gradually increases. The skin under the nose becomes irritated and macerated. After about a week, the amount of phlegm decreases and breathing becomes easier.
Acute rhinitis is a constant symptom of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. Influenza is characterized by a predominance of symptoms of intoxication syndrome, and ARVI is characterized by catarrhal syndrome, in which liquid mucus flows in a stream from the nose.
When a bacterial infection occurs, the normal functioning of the mucous glands is disrupted, and the discharge becomes viscous. The water is replaced by thick, mucous-purulent snot.
Allergy
As a result of contact with a certain allergen, some people develop a hypersensitivity reaction, which is manifested by difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, frequent and severe sneezing, itching of the nose and eyes, copious discharge of watery secretions and the feeling that water is running from the nose. The general condition of allergy sufferers gradually worsens: headaches, discomfort in the throat, loss of smell and appetite. A rash appears on the skin, swelling of the larynx, lacrimation, cough, tightness and pain in the chest, swelling of the face. The causes of allergic rhinitis are: house dust, animal hair, plant pollen, mold and yeast-like fungi. Allergic rhinitis interferes with normal work, study, rest and causes considerable discomfort.
Cold allergy is a special type of pathology that occurs after exposure to fresh frosty air. Its main manifestations are: red spots on the cheeks, irritation on the skin, mucus from the nose.
Bacterial infection
Bacterial rhinitis is a disease of the nasopharynx of bacterial origin. Microbes, affecting the nasal mucosa, cause swelling and inflammation, nasal breathing is disrupted, and abundant and thick discharge occurs. Their appearance is due to the release of fluid from the vessels and increased function of the mucous glands. A distinctive sign of a bacterial runny nose is the release of a purulent yellowish-greenish fluid containing leukocytes and dead bacteria.
As a result of a violation of the outflow of discharge from the nasal cavity, it accumulates in the paranasal sinuses, which become inflamed and complicate the course of the underlying disease. Sinusitis is manifested by the discharge of pus from the nose, fever, headache and pressure in the projection of the affected sinuses. The face swells, the nose is stuffy, yellow liquid flows out of it.
Treatment
In the process of diagnosing the disease, the otolaryngologist determines the degree and nature of the runny nose, and then prescribes the necessary medications.
Treatment of viral rhinitis includes etiotropic, symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy.
If fluid is running from your nose and other signs of a cold appear, you should not go outside. It’s better to stay home, dress warmly and start treatment. In addition to traditional medications, tea with lemon, honey and raspberries will help get rid of a runny nose; in the absence of fever - a foot bath, soda inhalation or dry mustard poured directly into the socks.
- Systemic antiviral agents - “Kagocel”, “Ingavirin”,
- Antiviral local agents - ointment "Oksolin", "Viferon", drops "Derinat", "Grippferon",
- Rinsing the nose with saline solution, saline solution or a decoction of medicinal herbs,
- Sprays “Aqualor”, “Aquamaris”, “Dolphin”,
- Vasoconstrictor drops - “Xylometazoline”, “Otrivin”,
- Warming up the sinuses and bridge of the nose,
- Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs - Nurofen, Ibuprofen.
If clear discharge does not disappear within a week, but becomes greenish and is accompanied by headache and fever, you should consult a doctor; sinusitis may begin.
For bacterial rhinitis, which usually accompanies sinusitis, use:
- Local antiseptics - rinsing the nose with a solution of furacillin, miramistin,
- Antibacterial sprays “Polydex”, “Sofradex”, “Isofra”,
- Vasoconstrictor drops, which will relieve swelling and prevent mucus from stagnating,
- Oil-based nasal drops cleanse the nasal cavity, moisturize the mucous membrane and reduce irritation - “Pinosol”,
- Means that dilute nasal secretions - “Rinofluimucil”,
- Homeopathic remedies that help with a runny nose - “Euphorbium compositum”,
- Systemic antibiotics - drugs from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones,
- Sinus rinsing using the “Cuckoo” apparatus,
- Immunomodulators - “Bronchomunal”, “Immunal”,
- Vitamins.
Treatment of allergic rhinitis begins after eliminating contact with allergens. Allergy sufferers are advised to regularly wet clean the room, ventilate it several times a day, and wash their hair daily.
Drug therapy consists of using antihistamines - Suprastin, Loratodine, Tavegil, nasal glucocorticosteroids - Flixonase, Tafen, Nasonex.
Phytotherapy
This is a method of treating a range of respiratory diseases using medicinal herbs. It is prescribed to stimulate the immune system, dilute sputum and regenerate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
- If snot flows from your nose, plantain will help. Dry leaves are poured with boiling water and the resulting infusion is taken several times a day, half a glass. This remedy relieves inflammation and reduces swelling.
- Green tea with a spoon of eucalyptus is not only taken orally, but also inhaled over the healing vapors. Eucalyptus essential oil has a decongestant and bactericidal effect, eliminates nasal congestion.
- Chopped garlic is mixed with butter, the resulting mixture is heated and the vapors are inhaled.
- Cut the onion and breathe over it.
- Juice is squeezed out of aloe and Kalanchoe leaves, which is mixed and dropped into the nose.
- Inhalations with essential oils of fir and eucalyptus help with a runny nose.
Prevention
Measures to prevent the appearance of clear fluid from the nose:
- Water procedures. Hydromassage of the sinuses helps remove accumulated mucus.
- Rinsing the nose with a saline solution prepared at home or using pharmacy sprays “Quix”, “Aqualor”.
- Blowing your nose is a procedure for cleansing the nasal cavity.
- Humidifying the air in the room will protect the nasal mucosa from drying out and swelling.
- Diet therapy - avoidance of spicy foods, seasonings, and whole milk.
- Lubricating the nasal mucosa with “Oxolinic ointment” before each exit during the flu epidemic.
- Rinse your mouth and rinse your nose after every return home.
- Elimination of hypothermia and drafts.
- Multivitamins.
Source: http://uhonos.ru/nos/simptomy-nosa/techet/
Eyes are watering and snot is flowing - what should adults and children do?
The appearance of snot, accompanied by lacrimation, immediately causes concern - what could it be? It would be nice if only one runny nose would “ruin” life, but here the tears flow like a river. Let's figure it out.
Causes of rhinitis and lacrimation, when do they occur together?
This condition occurs for a number of reasons, and, of course, the approach to treatment will vary.
The appearance of a runny nose is caused by allergens, viruses, and bacteria entering the nasal mucosa. They actively multiply and cause the inflammatory process, which “triggers” swelling of the mucous membrane, and abundant transparent discharge begins.
Watery eyes may appear in cases where, as a result of swelling of the nasal passages, the tear duct narrows and tears cannot move freely through it. As a result, tear fluid accumulates in the eyes, resembling a small “puddle”. Sometimes tears flow intensively from the eyes, especially during the inflammatory process of the conjunctiva.
As a rule, a common cold does not have such symptoms. When the eyes water and snot flows in an adult or child, the reason most likely lies in diseases such as:
- allergic rhinitis (treatment features);
- sinusitis (focus of inflammation in the paranasal sinuses);
- conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctival sac of the eye);
- ARVI (how to treat).
At an appointment with a doctor, the main complaint of patients will be as follows: “My eyes are constantly watering, tears flow, I sneeze a lot.” Taking into account all these symptoms, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment.
If rhinitis bothers your children, then treatment should be selected for children and is safe. Especially if this concerns infants, we wrote more about this in the article [treatment of rhinitis in infants].
Allergic snot and lacrimation
Watery eyes and snot flowing are often due to an allergic runny nose, which most often bothers people in the spring or autumn.
This form of runny nose is common among adults and children. The trigger for the development of allergic snot are factors such as: pollen, animal hair - especially cats and exotic animals, food products, fragrances (for personal and household use), cigarette smoke; exhaust gases, others.
Patients are accompanied by paroxysmal sneezing. Clear mucus flows from the nasal passages, nasal congestion is moderate. Sometimes there is itching and tickling in the nose. The patient's face is swollen, the eyes are red, the eyelids are swollen, the mouth is half open.
Treatment of allergic snot begins with taking antihistamines: Claritin, Cetrin, Telfast, Erius, Zodak and others. Therapy is prescribed by an allergist. Typically, antihistamines are taken for at least 10 days.
Erius syrup is quite often used in children's practice, so we have written instructions for using Erius for children.
We also recommend that you read the instructions for using cetrin and its cheap analogues.
You cannot do without topical treatment medications, such as, for example, cromosol or cromohexal. They are available in sprays and are used for the treatment and prevention of allergic rhinitis.
Nazaval (spray) showed a good effect on allergic snot. Under the influence of this drug, a protective film is created that prevents the allergen from reaching the cells of the nasal mucosa.
When the allergy is aggressive in nature, and a runny nose occurs with pronounced clinical symptoms, nasal corticosteroids are used in the “battle”: flixonase, nasobek, aldecine and others.
In some cases, allergen-specific immunotherapy is added to local treatment, which reduces the sensitivity of patients to allergens. Treatment is best done in a hospital setting.
Of the folk methods for allergic snot, only rinsing the nose with a solution of ordinary salt (table or sea salt) is recommended. Other methods do not bring much effect.
How to treat allergic rhinitis
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The child's eyes are watery and snot is flowing, could the cause be sinusitis?
In most cases, sinusitis is a consequence of a prolonged runny nose and must be treated comprehensively. Patients complain of nasal congestion, headache (more in the forehead and under the eyes), a feeling of fullness in the sinuses, and lacrimation.
We have often been asked to write an article about the treatment of persistent runny nose in children, you can read it here.
For mild forms of sinusitis, antibiotics are not prescribed. Treatment comes down to the use of immunomodulators, antiseptics, and vasoconstrictors. The ENT performs sinus rinsing. In the absence of purulent processes, physiotherapy is used.
The following can be used as vasoconstrictors: nazol, tizin, naphazoline, nok-spray and others. To combat microbes, antiseptic drops are used: collargol and protargol.
If the inflammatory process during sinusitis requires the use of antibiotics, then it is mandatory to culture the microflora and determine sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. Only after the results are obtained, an antibiotic is prescribed.
Popular antibiotics that are used to treat sinusitis include: amoxicillin, clavulanate, flemoxin-solutab, cefuraxime, azithromycin (instructions for use for children and adults) and others.
Antibiotic therapy for sinusitis is prescribed for at least 7 days. In advanced cases, intramuscular or intravenous administration of drugs is used. Treatment is carried out in an ENT hospital.
Antibiotics should be used only under the “cover” of antihistamines: suprastin, loratadine, tavegil and others. This is necessary to prevent the development of allergies.
When treatment comes to an end, the use of maintenance therapy drugs is indicated, which reduce the likelihood of relapses. Such drugs include IRS 19 (nasal spray) and bronchomunal or its analogues.
At all stages of treatment of sinusitis, as well as their prevention, homeopathic preparations are used:
The use of these homeopathic medicines in the autumn-winter period makes it possible to reduce the recurrence of sinusitis. If you approach treatment wisely, then questions like “snot flowing and tears flowing from your eyes” will no longer bother you.
What is the difference between rhinitis and sinusitis - it is very important to know in order to choose the right treatment
Conjunctivitis is a common cause of watery eyes with a runny nose.
If snot constantly flows from your nose and your eyes are watery, and you understand that allergic rhinitis and colds are out of the question, then conjunctivitis may be a possible cause.
Inflamed conjunctiva often causes a runny nose, especially when conjunctivitis is caused by viruses or all kinds of bacteria: streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci and others.
Allergic rhinitis can also accompany conjunctivitis. In this case, the allergen affects the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasopharynx.
The cause of conjunctivitis and a runny nose can be a subcutaneous mite (Demodex), which becomes more active when the immune system is weakened. To determine the presence of this mite, you should consult a dermatologist. 8–10 eyelashes are taken for analysis (4–5 from each eye) and the number of individuals is determined under a microscope. If the number of ticks is no more than 4, then this is the norm.
A patient with conjunctivitis complains of tears, itching, and pain in the eyes. The eyes appear swollen and red. With a bacterial infection, the discharge from the eyes is purulent, and the eyelids stick together in the morning.
To alleviate the condition of patients, the ophthalmologist selects treatment according to the cause of conjunctivitis.
- For bacterial infections, eye drops are prescribed: Tobrex, Floxal, Maxitrol and others.
- The following eye drops are used to treat allergic conjunctivitis: allergodil, lecrolin, alomide, cromhexal, dexamethasone.
- Viral conjunctivitis is suppressed by interferon drugs: poludan, ophthalmoferon.
ARVI is the most common cause of snot and lacrimation
My eyes water, snot flows, I sneeze - in most cases, the cause of such symptoms is ARVI.
Unlike the flu, ARVI begins with a runny nose, which is often accompanied by lacrimation. The patient's body temperature rises, sore throat, and headache. The virus affects the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and eyes, thereby causing profuse nasal discharge and lacrimation. In the first days of the disease, these symptoms are intense and cause particular discomfort in patients.
The treatment approach should be as follows:
- bed rest;
- plenty of warm drinks: teas from viburnum, raspberries, linden, currants, sea buckthorn;
- gargling with solutions of chamomile, calendula, sage, chlorophyllipt, gevalex, chlorhexidine, miramistin;
- cold inhalations of onions and garlic (grated vegetables are placed in a saucer and placed on the nightstand near the patient’s bed);
- vitamin therapy, with an emphasis on vitamin C;
- consumption of citrus fruits: oranges, lemons, grapefruits;
- frequent ventilation of the room;
- wet cleaning and use of air humidifiers;
- frequent change of handkerchief (it is better to use disposable napkins).
Drops for snot and conjunctivitis are selected by a doctor. Usually, for acute respiratory viral infections, rinsing the nose with saline solutions (pharmacy or homemade) will be sufficient. For eye inflammation at home, you can use lotions from brewed black tea or prepare a solution of boric acid (5 grams of powder per glass of water).
Any treatment must be quick and effective. To achieve this goal, seek help from your doctor. It is always easier to cope with acute forms of the disease than to treat a whole “bouquet” of complications later. Be healthy!
And a little about secrets.
If you or your child are often sick and are treated with antibiotics alone, know that you are only treating the effect, not the cause.
So you simply “spare” money to pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies and get sick more often.
STOP! Stop feeding someone you don't know. You just need to boost your immunity and you will forget what it’s like to be sick!
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Source: http://lor-explorer.com/lechenie-soplej/slezyatsya-glaza-i-tekut-sopli-chto-delat-vzroslym-i-detyam
My nose is running and I'm sneezing, what should I do?
Water flows from nose
During the cold season, people often get sick, especially often in the off-season. After all, it is at this time that the body adjusts from heat to cold. Viral and bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract often cause a stuffy nose, sore throat and cough.
Why does water flow from my nose?
The first sign of infection with adenoviruses and rhinoviruses is copious discharge of liquid mucus from the nose. Also, the cause of liquid discharge can be a cold allergy. When a person with such an allergy goes out into the cold, red spots appear on his skin, and irritation is felt in his nose, accompanied by the release of liquid mucus. In order to alleviate the situation, it is necessary to apply a greasy cream to exposed skin areas and take an antihistamine before going outside.
Why does water flow from my nose? The cause may be allergies to animal fur, pollen, medications and food. You should not ignore the manifestation of allergies, because a large amount of allergen entering the body can lead to anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema.
note
The following information is beyond the scope of this article, but not to write about it would be a gross disrespect for site visitors. This information is extremely important, please read it to the end.
In Russia and the CIS countries, 97.5% constantly suffer from: colds, headaches and chronic fatigue.
Bad breath, skin rashes, bags under the eyes, diarrhea or constipation - these symptoms have become so commonplace that people have stopped paying attention to them.
We don’t want to scare you, but if you have at least one of the symptoms, with an 85% probability we can say that you have parasites in your body. And we urgently need to fight them! After all, worms are deadly to humans - they are capable of multiplying very quickly and living for a long time, and the diseases they cause are difficult, with frequent relapses. Most people are not even aware that they are infected with parasites.
We would like to warn you right away that you do not need to run to the pharmacy and buy expensive medications, which, according to pharmacists, will eradicate all parasites.
Most medications are extremely ineffective, and they also cause great harm to the body. When poisoning worms, first of all you poison yourself!
How to defeat the infection without harming yourself? A well-known doctor, Victoria Vladimirovna Dvornichenko, spoke in a recent interview about an effective home method for removing parasites.
The sinuses can become inflamed due to untreated rhinitis. With weakened immunity, pathogenic bacteria enter the sinuses, that is, the deep parts of the nasopharynx, and affect the mucous membrane. The pus that forms in this case flows out of the nasal passages in the form of mucus.
Blood in liquid nasal discharge occurs with increased intracranial pressure or injury. If nosebleeds appear frequently and regularly, you should go to the doctor; there may be an increase in intracranial pressure.
Water is running from my nose and I'm sneezing
In order to understand why liquid flows from the nose, you need to evaluate its color and consistency. Diseases such as sinusitis can provoke this phenomenon. sinusitis. rhinitis and allergies.
Water flows from the nose and sneezing due to the initial stage of acute respiratory infections. At the same time, a burning sensation is felt in the nasal cavity and the person’s general health worsens. A runny nose most often lasts about two weeks; modern medications, which need to be selected together with a doctor, allow you to avoid complications and quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
The norm is considered to be nasal discharge that appears after physical exertion or after going out into the cold. If fluid flows from the nose when bending over, you should go to the doctor, because this is a sign of a maxillary sinus cyst.
Did you know that 89% of the population of Russia and the CIS countries have hypertension? And most people don't even suspect this. According to statistics, two thirds of patients die during the first 5 years of the disease.
If your blood pressure often rises, your head hurts, you feel chronic fatigue and are practically accustomed to feeling unwell, do not rush to swallow pills and lie down on the operating table. Most likely, simple cleaning of the vessels will help you.
As part of the Federal program, when submitting an application up to (inclusive), every resident of the Russian Federation and the CIS can clean their vessels for free. Read the details in the official source.
If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, you simply need to eliminate the irritant and take an antihistamine. Signs of an allergy include nasal discharge, watery eyes, and rash. There is no need to think that an allergic reaction is an absolutely safe phenomenon. After all, it can lead to serious consequences, such as anaphylactic shock and chronic respiratory diseases.
When inflammation begins in the sinuses, yellow discharge appears, which can also be a sign of sinusitis. A severe form of sinusitis, which occurs in the absence of timely treatment, is manifested by brown discharge.
If the cause of your runny nose is a virus, you should rinse your nose with a saline solution or a decoction of chamomile and sage. For colds, it is recommended to warm the sinuses and bridge of the nose with hot salt in a bag or a boiled egg. You can also use vasoconstrictor drugs.
If a runny nose is accompanied by watery eyes and rashes, but there is no fever or other signs of a cold, then most likely the person is having an allergic reaction. Antihistamines, drinking plenty of fluids, eliminating the allergen and good ventilation of the room can easily cope with this problem. If a person is allergic to plant pollen, frequent head washing, wet cleaning of the room and ventilation are recommended.
Snot flows from the nose like water
Sneezing, general malaise and dry nose are all signs of rhinitis. A runny nose allows you to remove pathogenic bacteria from the body. If treatment is not started, rhinitis will turn into sinusitis, in which the body temperature rises, headaches occur and pus flows from the nose. This disease sometimes requires surgery.
Any, even the most harmless, disease, if treated incorrectly or untimely, leads to serious complications. Sinusitis also grows out of rhinitis. With sinusitis, pus flows out of the nose and has a pungent odor. If left untreated, sinusitis can damage the kidneys, heart, and brain.
If a runny nose has just begun, you should immediately begin rinsing the nasal cavity and gargling. Sea water and a decoction of medicinal herbs can get rid of pathogenic bacteria.
Yellow water flows from nose
Liquid snot is much more unpleasant than thick snot. You can blow the thick mucus once and forget about your illness for several hours. Liquid discharge flows constantly, while the person feels unwell, has a headache and always wants to sleep. When the infection enters the nasal mucosa, inflammation and swelling appear.
If yellow water flows from the nose. you need to rinse the nasal cavity with a saline solution, which will wash away all the bacteria and make breathing easier. A decoction of medicinal herbs has an antiseptic effect, so it is also suitable for rinsing.
Water is flowing from the nose, what should I do?
A developing acute respiratory infection is accompanied by copious discharge of clear fluid from the nose, which after a week thickens and denser discharge appears.
Water is flowing from the nose, what should I do? In order to recover quickly, you need to see a doctor and draw up a treatment plan. It won't hurt to get tested. Once it becomes clear why the discharge appeared, treatment can begin. Most often, rinsing the nasal cavity is recommended. inhalations and nasal drops. Sometimes you have to resort to antibiotics and antiviral drugs. It is important to harden yourself and strengthen your immune system, then no bacteria or viruses can ruin your life. Even if they enter the body, they will not stay long, because the human immune system will quickly deal with them without the help of any medications.
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What to do if you have a runny nose accompanied by sneezing
What is snot?
The secretion synthesized in large quantities by the nasal mucosa is a sign of inflammation, on the one hand. On the other hand, snot has a protective function, as it contains bactericidal substances and breakdown products of leukocytes, which act as a barrier. If copious fluid discharge occurs from the nose during crying, you should know that this is a physiological process. Tears drain through the nasolacrimal duct. Mucous secretions must be liquid, then they begin to work as a bactericidal medium. If the snot has already dried, then microbes begin to multiply in it unhindered. Sneezing is a protective reflex that stimulates the removal of pathological contents.
Liquid discharge in a child with viral rhinitis
To prevent the snot from drying out, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids and regularly ventilate the room. You can humidify the air using a special humidifier. If funds do not allow you to make an expensive purchase, you can hang wet terry towels on the central heating radiators and change them as they dry. You need to wipe the floor with a damp cloth several times a day. You can simply moisturize the nasal mucosa either with the help of pharmaceutical solutions (Humer, Aquamaris, etc.) or prepare your own saline solution. To do this, dilute 1 teaspoon of table or sea salt in 1 liter of water, boil, and let cool. We drip drops hourly into each nostril.
With a viral infection, the discharge is usually viscous and clear in appearance, and the temperature may be elevated. The disease begins with nasal congestion in the morning. The appearance of green or yellow mucus or an increase in its thickness means the addition of a bacterial infection. Liquid, watery snot is a sign of allergic or vasomotor rhinitis. Typically, such a runny nose is seasonal and appears during the flowering period of allergenic plants. May be accompanied by bouts of sneezing.
Treatment of a runny nose
What to do if snot flows? Before starting intensive therapy, it is necessary to understand that a runny nose is not a disease, but a symptom. The disease itself must be treated, not its manifestation. Moreover, snot is a kind of protective system. Therefore, when it comes to a viral runny nose, the use of antiviral drugs orally along with regular nasal rinsing may be quite sufficient. To remove excess mucus, you need to regularly blow your nose. It is better to use disposable paper handkerchiefs for this. Regular tissue ones promote re-infection. This should be done by exhaling forcefully, holding one nostril closed. Sometimes parents make the mistake of blowing their children's nose by involuntarily pinching both nostrils at the same time. Due to increased pressure inside the nasal passages, contents are thrown into the Eustachian tube, from where the infection penetrates into the inner ear and causes otitis media.
For sinusitis, when a large amount of purulent discharge is formed, treatment is carried out using the Proetz method of moving fluids, or, in simple terms, “Cuckoo”. The essence of the technique is to introduce an antiseptic or saline solution into one nostril and remove it with vacuum suction along with purulent discharge from the other nostril. Usually after the first procedure there is improvement.
Treatment of allergic rhinitis is carried out based on the protocol for the treatment of allergic diseases:
- Limit contact with the allergen. Take the child or leave yourself from the place of high concentration of allergens.
- Rinse your nose to remove the allergen.
- Antiallergic (antihistamine) agents.
Available antiallergic drugs are loratadine, L-Cet, cromohexal. Hormone-containing nasal drops have an antiallergic and vasoconstrictive effect: beclomethasone, Polydexa, nazocort.
Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine can be considered an excellent agent that thins mucus and prevents it from drying out. They have a systemic effect on the body, therefore, by diluting sputum, they simultaneously make snot liquid.
Administration of the drug in the form of an aerosol
Vasoconstrictor drops
The most popular pharmacological group that affects symptoms can be considered vasoconstrictors. This is an extensive list of medications:
They constrict the vessels of the nasal mucosa, reducing swelling and mucus production. Sometimes they contain other active substances. Eucalyptus oil has been added to Vibrocil.
When using these medications, you need to know a number of their features:
Read also: Afrin nasal spray and reviews about it
- They affect not only the vessels of the mucous membrane, but also the vessels of the brain.
- When prescribing drugs during pregnancy, you need to take into account possible harm to the fetus and benefits to the mother.
- Treatment lasts no more than 7 days. Long-term uncontrolled use is addictive. You will constantly need drops and feel nasal congestion.
- Each age has its own concentration. For kids - their own, for adults - theirs. Some medications are contraindicated before the age of two.
- Like all medications, they have side effects: dry mucous membranes, palpitations, dizziness, sleep disturbances, nausea, dizziness.
When the snot is clearly bacterial, some experts recommend drops that contain an antibiotic. However, not all otolaryngologists share this opinion. Proponents of another theory believe that the introduction of antibacterial agents into the nasal cavity leads to the formation of resistance to a particular drug.
Other causes of nasal discharge
Rhinorrhea is the discharge of clear fluid from the nasal cavity. Appears as a result of a fracture of the base of the skull. At the same time, fluid, which is nothing more than cerebrospinal fluid, flows out of the ears.
A cold reaction can be considered a special type of allergic rhinitis. It appears when exposed to fresh frosty air. Transparent mucus appears, which disappears after returning to a warm room.
A runny nose during pregnancy is caused by various reasons:
- hormonal changes;
- swelling of the mucous membrane, especially in the morning;
- allergies;
- ARVI.
Nasal congestion is more severe in the morning.
Prevention of a runny nose
It consists of stimulating the body's defenses. The most accessible means of strengthening the immune system are hardening, jogging in the morning, and a nutritious diet with a sufficient amount of vitamins.
When taking medications, do not forget that snot is not a disease, but only one of the manifestations of the disease. Therefore, you need to treat the underlying disease that caused the runny nose, and make efforts to prevent diseases, the symptoms of which are a runny nose.
ENT > ENT diseases > Diseases of the nose > What to do if water flows from the nose? — Causes and treatments
What to do if water flows from your nose? — Causes and treatments
The problem of nasal discharge is very common among people of any age. This symptom can accompany a variety of diseases and conditions. Nasal discharge can be a sign of either banal dry air or a completely dangerous disease. If nasal discharge bothers you frequently and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, you should consult an ENT doctor.
Water flows from the nose: reasons
There are both physiological and pathological factors that cause water to flow from the nose.
What is popularly called “running nose,” of course, is not actually ordinary water; it is liquid, clear, watery discharge from the nose that can appear for a variety of reasons.
Nasal discharge varies in color, consistency, volume and frequency of occurrence. Clear nasal discharge is generally considered harmless, but if water flows from the nose, this does not mean that the disease will not become more complicated and the discharge will not change.
The causes of this condition are usually diseases in the initial stage:
- Seasonal allergies. With seasonal allergies (to grass, pollen), there is an active discharge of clear liquid from the nose, especially after visiting the street, where there is a large amount of grass, as well as coughing. shortness of breath, swelling, sometimes rash and allergic pimples all over the body, itching, redness of the eyes.
- ARVI. With a viral infection, rhinitis may begin with a clear, runny nasal discharge that then thickens. Transparent watery discharge indicates that the disease is just beginning and it’s time to start treating it. Viruses affect the nasal mucosa, irritating it, causing swelling and nasal discharge. All these are protective reactions of the body.
- Sinusitis. Sinusitis is the name given to inflammatory diseases of the facial sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, etc.). As a rule, sinusitis is accompanied by headaches and nasal discharge, which over time turns from clear to green or brown. Sinusitis can be caused by a virus or bacteria.
- Rhinitis. Rhinitis can be of different nature: infectious, allergic. Sometimes rhinitis occurs in children and adults, caused by dry air in the room. Most often this happens in the winter, when the heating makes the air in the room very dry. Rhinitis in pregnant women also occurs, when swelling and discharge from the nose are observed during pregnancy. This condition can accompany a woman until childbirth.
- Physiological reasons. In a healthy person, clear liquid is released from the nose in the cold, during strong winds or physical exertion. This is a normal protective reaction of the body and does not require treatment.
Danger signs and complications
Most often, clear fluid discharged from the nose indicates a viral infection, which, if treated in a timely manner, is not life-threatening.
But there are certain symptoms that indicate a serious illness:
- Nasal discharge changes color. Yellow or brown fluid indicates a type of sinusitis. With severe inflammation of the facial sinuses, the capillaries in the nose burst, the blood mixes with mucus, so the discharge takes on a brownish tint. Green nasal discharge often indicates sinusitis and a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic therapy.
- Severe headaches. A severe headache can be a harbinger of both sinusitis and the more dangerous meningitis. This symptom should not be ignored; it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor.
- High body temperature. If the high temperature lasts more than 2-3 days, it is no longer a common cold. and the flu. sinusitis, pneumonia, etc. Typically, prolonged high fever is accompanied by a bacterial infection.
A runny nose in itself is a rather unpleasant and painful symptom. It can cause a lot of problems, irritate the skin around the nose, cause swelling of the face and nasal congestion. which prevents you from sleeping and eating normally and forces you to constantly use drops and sprays.
Nasal discharge is not a disease, but a symptom.
The consequences directly depend on what disease caused the discharge of fluid from the nose. A common cold can turn into chronic sinusitis. which is treated with great difficulty and is often accompanied by relapses, swelling, oxygen starvation, and fatigue. Sinusitis itself is also dangerous due to the possible spread of infection to the membranes of the brain. Sinusitis can cause meningitis, a serious and life-threatening disease that progresses very rapidly and can be fatal if left untreated.
Useful video - Rhinitis: causes and treatment
Read also: Computed tomography of the sinuses: procedure and possible results
Acute rhinitis can also lead to inflammation of the middle ear. that is, otitis media, which is accompanied by pain in the ear area and temporarily weakens hearing. In addition, with a constant runny nose due to inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane, polyps can form on it.
Drug treatment
Effective treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor, depending on the cause of the pathology.
Drug treatment of a runny nose can be either general or local, depending on the causes of its occurrence.
It is not recommended to take medications without a doctor’s recommendation and a clarification of the diagnosis; this may not only not produce results, but also worsen the patient’s condition.
Main methods of treatment:
- Antiviral drugs. Antiviral drugs include Interferon, Rimantadine, Kagocel, Anaferon. Ergoferon. These drugs act on virus cells, destroying them and blocking their reproduction. These medications should be taken as prescribed by your doctor for 3-7 days. These same drugs are recommended to be taken to prevent influenza and colds, but in smaller doses.
- Antibacterial drugs. Taking antibiotics must be discussed with your doctor. It is advisable to take antibacterial drugs only if a bacterial infection is confirmed. If you start a course of antibiotics for any cold, the bacteria will develop immunity to the drug.
- Antihistamines. Antihistamines (Zodac, Zyrtec, Loratadine, Diazolin) are prescribed if the snot is caused by an allergic reaction. Some drugs can be taken for a long time (up to 3 months). When taken correctly (at the same time every day), the drugs relieve swelling, lacrimation, and discharge.
- Local vasoconstrictor drugs. Vasoconstrictor drugs not only relieve swelling, but also dry out the mucous membrane. These drugs include Nazol drops and sprays. Nazivin. Snoop. Rhinonorm, Fornos. The active ingredients of such drops and sprays are oxymetazoline, xylometazoline or phenylephrine. It is not recommended to get carried away with vasoconstrictors, as they are addictive and have side effects.
- Preparations for rinsing the nose. In the pharmacy you can find a large number of drugs for rinsing the nose: Aqua Maris. Otrivin. Dolphin. Aqualor. As a rule, these preparations contain purified sea water. They do not have an immediate effect, but help cleanse and moisturize the mucous membrane, relieve inflammation and prevent the infection from spreading further into the respiratory tract.
People's Councils
Rinsing is one of the most effective methods for treating nasal discharge.
Traditional medicine for a runny nose can be quite effective, but not all of them are safe for both adults and children.
During pregnancy, almost all drugs are prohibited, especially in the first trimester, so women often resort to traditional medicine. However, it is important to consult a doctor before starting treatment so as not to harm yourself and your child.
- Rinse the nose with saline solution or water and soda. This product is safe for everyone, including pregnant women. Salt and soda dry out, reduce nasal discharge, disinfect, relieve inflammation, and prevent complications of a runny nose. You need to dilute a quarter teaspoon of baking soda in a quarter glass of purified water. Rinse your nose with this solution with a pipette 4-5 times a day.
- Vegetable juices. Freshly squeezed carrot and beet juices relieve inflammation and help cope with viral infections, but they can cause severe allergies and burns to the mucous membranes. The juice cannot be instilled into the nose in its pure form; it must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. During pregnancy, it is better to dilute it more and drop 1 drop at a time to check for an allergic reaction.
- Warming the nose with salt. Warming the bridge of the nose with a bag of salt helps relieve swelling and reduce fluid secretion from the nose. The bag is heated in a frying pan and applied to the bridge of the nose until it cools completely. It is worth remembering that this method is unsafe if purulent sinusitis is suspected.
- Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus has a healing, anti-inflammatory effect. You can prepare a decoction from it (brew the leaves with boiling water) and bury it in your nose, or you can buy eucalyptus essential oil and add it to water for inhalation.
No traditional medicine is absolutely safe. It must be remembered that the body's reaction can be completely unpredictable. An allergic reaction, especially during pregnancy, can be dangerous, so it is advisable to start treatment with small dosages.
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Sources: http://nasmork-rinit.com/lechenie-nasmorka-dlya-vsekh/418-iz-nosa-techet-voda, http://superlor.ru/diagnostika/prichiny-nasmorka-chihaniya, http:// tvojlor.com/lor/nose/esli-iz-nosa-techet-voda.html
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