Suprax or sumamed which is better for angina

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Which is better Suprax or Sumamed?

If the doctor believes that antibiotics are required for treatment, then he prescribes the drugs himself. But patients are often interested in the question of which is better: Suprax or Sumamed. The indications for use of these drugs are similar, although they are produced on the basis of different active ingredients.

Table of contents:

Composition and pharmacological action of Sumamed

Sumamed is an antibacterial agent made from the substance azithromycin. Sumamed is a systemic drug. Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic of the azalide group. It inhibits the process of bacterial protein synthesis. Sumamed affects aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, anaerobic bacteria, chlamydia, mycoplasma. Enterococci, some types of staphylococci, and Bacteroides fragilis are resistant to azithromycin.

After taking the drug, the maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 2-3 hours. Azithromycin is quickly distributed throughout all tissues of the body. Its half-life is 2-4 days.

Sumamed is included in the WHO list of essential drugs. It quickly penetrates and is absorbed into tissues. You can take the antibiotic once a day. Sumamed is stronger than many similar drugs; for uncomplicated infections, three days of treatment is sufficient.

Composition and pharmacological action of Suprax

Suprax belongs to the third generation cephalosporin group antibacterial drugs. Suprax differs from Sumamed in the main active ingredient. It is made on the basis of cefixime. When taken orally, cefixime inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. The action of Suprax is not affected by beta-lactamases, which are produced by many bacteria.

Suprax is prescribed for bacterial infections caused by the activation of gram-positive or gram-negative microorganisms. Cefixime does not affect most staphylococci, pseudomonas, enterococci, listeria, bacteroides fragilis, clostridia.

The maximum concentration is observed after 3-4 hours of administration. Eating food does not affect the absorption of the drug. The half-life of Suprax is only 3-4 hours.

Doctors often prescribe Suprax in cases where treatment with other drugs is unsuccessful. The effect of treatment with Suprax will be if the disease is caused by bacteria that are sensitive to cefixime.

Indications for taking medications

The list of diseases for which doctors recommend Sumamed or Suprax are similar.

Both drugs are prescribed for:

  • a wide range of diseases of the ENT organs (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis);
  • respiratory tract infections (bronchitis in acute or chronic form, pneumonia).

Therefore, Suprax and Summed are often prescribed for angina. They act on bacteria that provoke the appearance of acute tonsillitis (which is commonly called tonsillitis). With this disease, the components of the pharyngeal lymphatic ring become inflamed (the tonsils are most often affected). The main causative agents of sore throat are streptococci and staphylococci, which can be treated with azithromycin or cefixime.

It is up to the doctor to decide what is best to prescribe for a sore throat.

Sumamed is also used for:

  • infections of soft tissues and skin (secondarily infected dermatoses, impetigo, erysipelas);
  • genitourinary infections caused by chlamydia (cervicitis, urethritis);
  • the initial stage of borreliosis (known as Lyme disease or erythrema migrans).

The list of indications for the use of Suprax also includes uncomplicated urinary tract infections and uncomplicated gonorrhea.

For influenza, these antibiotics are recommended if the presence of a bacterial infection has been confirmed by tests. Sometimes doctors prescribe Sumamed after Suprax. This is necessary if the bacteria were insensitive to cefixime.

Contraindications

The lists of contraindications for the drugs Sumamed and Suprax differ.

  • impaired renal function;
  • hypersensitivity to macrolides, ketolides (including azithromycin, erythromycin), other components of the drug;
  • phenylketonuria;
  • liver dysfunction in severe forms;
  • up to 3 years of age (for tablet form).

Suprax is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to antibiotics of the penicillin and cephalosporin group. Suprax is used with caution when treating children under 6 months of age.

Side effects

The list of possible complications when taking Sumamed is much longer than when using Suprax.

Most often, while taking Sumamed, patients encounter the following complications:

  • diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, dry mouth;
  • headaches, dizziness, taste disturbances;
  • allergic reactions;
  • candidiasis of the mucous membranes;
  • skin rash, dermatitis, increased sweating.

During therapy with Sumamed, more than 10% of patients experience changes in laboratory blood parameters: the number of lymphocytes and bicarbonates decreases, while the concentration of eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, and neutrophils increases.

Patients taking Suprax may experience:

  • allergic reactions;
  • headaches, dizziness;
  • hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, neutropenia.

If you take Sumamed and Suprax at the same time, the likelihood of developing side effects increases. These drugs are not prescribed together.

Reception features

You should find out the answer to the question of how exactly to take antibiotics from your doctor. The required dosage and duration of treatment are prescribed depending on the diagnosis, age and condition of the patient. It is not recommended to start treatment with antibiotics when the first signs of the disease appear. The need for antibiotic therapy is determined by tests.

The difference between the drugs is noticeable when starting treatment. Sumamed is taken once a day. Duration of treatment is 3-5 days.

The daily dose of Suprax is recommended to be divided into 2 doses, although 1 dose per day is possible. Treatment continues for 7-10 days. For children, the dosage is calculated according to age.

If the suspension or tablets do not help the child, then a different treatment regimen is selected. Doctors often prescribe medications based on other active ingredients that are administered by injection.

Comparative characteristics

It is unequivocal to say that Sumamed is not better for children than Suprax. It all depends on which active substance the pathogenic microorganisms are sensitive to. A bacteriological examination of a culture taken from the affected area allows you to determine the most suitable antibiotic. This analysis is done over a period of 7-10 days; patients often do not have the opportunity to wait that long.

Doctors prescribe antibiotics based on their own experience. If the doctor prescribed Suprax for bronchitis, then you should not replace it with Sumamed. When selecting medications, doctors take into account the general state of health, the established diagnosis, the severity of symptoms, and tolerability of antibiotics.

These antibiotics are not analogues. Therefore, patients are not recommended to replace one drug with another on their own. If the doctor suggests choosing the drug yourself, then keep in mind that Sumamed therapy is cheaper.

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IMPORTANT. The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

Source: http://pillsman.org/25041-supraks-ili-sumamed-chto-luchshe.html

What is better Suprax or Sumamed and how do they differ?

When prescribing a course of treatment for inflammation, viral and infectious diseases, the question may arise: “Which is better Suprax or Sumamed?” If the choice arises between new generation drugs. Comparing both medications will allow you to understand what is common, what is the difference between them, in which individual cases, which medication is better. General parameters and instructions will provide additional information about the correct use of medications, the presence of side effects, how to prevent them, and whether the product can be taken orally as a preventive measure.

Which is better Suprax or Sumamed - a review of two drugs

Suprax is a good antibiotic, like Sumamed, but which one is better and under what circumstances should be considered in detail.

Table 1. Overview of the parameters of the drugs “Suprax” and “Sumamed”

— colloidal silicon dioxide, etc.

  • Pills.
  • Capsules.
  • Suspensions.
  • Granules.
  • Syrups.
  • Pills.
  • Capsules.
  • Powders.
  • Lyophilisates for preparing solutions for injections.

- blisters for tablets and capsules.

- bags for powders;

— ampoules-bottles for infusions.

– granules – 100 mg.

— capsules – 250 mg;

— lyophilisate – 5 bottles of 500 mg each.

May cause the following conditions:

Indications and contraindications

Specialists are also often interested in the topic: “Which is better Suprax or Sumamed?” regarding indications or contraindications. Every therapist should know what to prescribe to a patient in certain circumstances regarding their health condition.

Table 2. Why the drugs “Suprax” and “Sumamed” are indicated and features of contraindications

— inflammatory and viral processes in gynecology;

- increase in body temperature;

- ear or nosebleeds;

Do not use while under the influence of alcohol.

— sexually transmitted infections;

- infections in the respiratory organs;

— dermatitis and other skin diseases;

- areas of soft tissue affected by inflammation.

- in early pregnancy;

— injections are contraindicated for children under 16 years of age.

For gynecological problems, Suprax is often prescribed to treat inflammation of the cervix.

What are the common signs of drug influence?

When choosing which drug to prescribe, whether Suprax or Sumamed is better for a child or an adult, it is extremely important to highlight the general parameters of the products:

  1. The effect of antiviral, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effects.
  2. Identical diseases from the list of indications.
  3. Coincidence with contraindications.
  4. Children are allowed to take medications (the only difference is their age).
  5. Not used for prophylaxis.
  6. Sold strictly in pharmacies.

Differences between the two medications

When asking the question: “Which is better Suprax or Sumamed?” You need to pay attention to the distinctive features of the action of the drugs. Suprax, for example, simply destroys viruses and microbes, and Sumamed, in addition to this, is able to influence the cells of the immune system, due to which it “knows how” to accumulate exclusively at the site of inflammation.

Table 3. Differences between Suprax and Sumamed

You cannot drive.

The main difference between Sumamed and Suprax is that it does not need to be combined with additional medications. Sumamed alone is enough to kill and remove microorganisms harmful to the human body, except fungal and some viral ones.

How to use - instructions, recommendations

In general, if you are wondering what is better than Suprax or Sumamed for bronchitis when taken as an effective medicine, it is worth noting the difference in dosages and time of oral administration. The antibiotic should be taken carefully and strictly according to the recommendations in the manufacturer's instructions. The method of administration and individual formulation depend on the age of the patient and the degree of progression of the disease. Therefore, the doctor selects the required dose in each individual case, taking into account the standard in the instructions.

Table 4. Dosages and tips for using Suprax or Sumamed

Approximately 400 mg/kg body weight.

For the treatment of genitourinary internal organs – at least 10 days.

Course extension – 9-12 days.

Approximately 5 ml.

For pneumonia, the dose is gradually increased.

Preparation of suspensions from powders - 1 sachet (bottle) of powder per 12 ml of boiled water.

The dosage is prescribed only by a pediatrician.

A daily rest interval should be observed between doses.

Depends on the degree of the disease.

Average price for both products

If you want to find out which is better than Suprax Solutab or Suprax in terms of price, then just go to the official website of the manufacturer of Suprax. The type of medication Solutab is generally considered a milder version than its main version. It will be cheaper in price - from 250 to 550 rubles per package of capsules or tablets, while the price of the main type of drug is -rub. Sumamed costs 380 rubles. per pack of tablets, rub. per capsule, rub. for powders and 1820 rubles. for lyophilisate.

Statistics show that in Russia, doctors use Sumamed in 94% of cases when it is necessary to prescribe therapy against streptococcal sore throat, and in 93% of cases of treatment of staphylococcal sore throat. It is also effective against sexually transmitted diseases, pneumonia and complex dermatitis.

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Before using medications, consult your doctor!

Source: http://glavvrach.com/supraks-ili-sumamed/

Use of Suprax for angina in children and adults

The drug can be used in the treatment of both adults and children. But it has a number of contraindications and undesirable effects, which should be familiarized with in advance.

In what cases is it prescribed?

Does taking Suprax help with sore throat and in what situations is it justified? The drug is a third-generation antibiotic belonging to the class of cephalosporins (the active substance is cefixime). It is highly effective against streptococci, pneumococci, Klebsiella, Shigella, and other bacteria.

If the disease was caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug, it will speed up recovery. It is in these cases that Suprax should be prescribed. Among diseases of the ENT organs, indications for antibiotic therapy include purulent tonsillitis, acute tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, and otitis media.

Release form

Suprax can be purchased in 3 forms - capsules, soluble tablets and granules for preparing a suspension. Capsules are produced with a dosage of the active substance of 200 and 400 mg, 6 pieces each. in a blister. The dosage of cefixime in soluble tablets is 400 mg, they are sold in 7 pcs. in a pack.

The granules contain 100 mg of the active ingredient per 5 ml of suspension diluted with water. The solution was developed for the treatment of children and has a strawberry flavor.

Contraindications

The drug has age restrictions. The use of Suprax for angina in children under 6 months is prohibited.

It is also contraindicated in case of intolerance to penicellins and cephalosporins. The drug should not be used if there are abnormalities in the functioning of the kidneys and/or liver, severe anemia, diabetes, or colitis.

Women often have a question: is it possible for pregnant and lactating women to take Suprax for a sore throat? During the period of bearing a child, the drug is used with caution, in the dosage specified by the doctor. Nursing mothers need to switch their baby to formula during treatment.

Instructions and dosage

The use of the drug is permissible only after a diagnosis has been established. The dosage of Suprax depends on the severity of the disease, the age and body weight of the patient, if we are talking about a child.

For children

Suprax for purulent sore throat in children aged 6 months to 12 years is used in the form of a suspension. To prepare it, add boiled and cooled water (40 ml) to the bottle with granules. Then the drug must be shaken until a homogeneous composition is obtained.

The suspension can be stored for no more than 2 weeks at temperatures up to 25 °C. It should be shaken well before use.

The dosage of the drug for a child is 8 mg/kg body weight. This amount can be taken by children one or two times (every 12 hours). The recommended daily dose depends on the age of the child: 2.5-4 ml - from 6 to 12 months, 5 ml at 2-4 years, 6-10 ml at 5-11 years, etc. The duration of the course is determined by the attending physician and is individual in every case.

For adults

Taking Suprax for angina in adults usually occurs once a day (dosage - 400 mg). Children over 12 years old, provided that their weight is at least 50 kg, take the drug in the same way.

Duration of treatment is 5-10 days. It is important to complete the course completely, otherwise the bacteria will not die and will become immune to this drug. Due to the negative effect of Suprax on the intestinal microflora, taking probiotics is recommended after its use.

Side effects

The drug may have undesirable effects on the body. Its side effects include:

  • candidiasis;
  • allergic reactions (rash, skin itching, swelling, etc.);
  • pseudomembranous colitis;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain;
  • stomatitis;
  • cholestasis;
  • anemia;
  • convulsions;
  • dizziness, headache.

Also, when taking Suprax, the functions of the kidneys and liver may be impaired. In case of overdose, the risk of developing these phenomena increases. If the drug was accidentally taken in large doses, the patient should rinse the stomach and go to the hospital.

Price

The cost of one package of Suprax in the form of capsules (6 pcs.) is about 635 rubles. Soluble tablets (7 pieces) will cost approximately 740 rubles. The price of granules is on average 550 rubles.

Suprax or Sumamed?

What is better for angina - Sumamed or Suprax? Both drugs are antibiotics and can be prescribed for this disease, but the active substance in them is different.

The active component of Sumamed is azithromycin, which belongs to the group of macrolides. It successfully fights staphylococcus, streptococcus, clostridia and a number of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.

Both Sumamed and Suprax are fairly modern drugs with similar indications and contraindications. The decision about which one is better should be made after determining the sensitivity of pathogens to various groups of antibiotics. Also, the decisive factor may be the patient’s intolerance to the components of one of the products.

Other analogues

The antibiotic for angina Suprax can be replaced with another drug with a similar composition. Its analogues, also belonging to the group of cephalosporins:

  • Pantsef. Contains cefixime, release form - tablets (6 and 10 pieces per package) with a dosage of 400 mg and granules for preparing a suspension (100 ml). The price for a pack of 6 tablets is about 340 rubles, for 10 tablets it’s about 420 rubles. Granules cost about 415 rubles.
  • Ixim Lupin. The active ingredient is also cefixime. The drug is taken in the form of a suspension. The average price per bottle (50 ml) is 370 rubles.
  • Claforan. The active ingredient is cefotaxime, dosage – 1000 mg. The drug is used in the form of injections (IV, IM). The cost of one bottle is about 120 rubles.
  • Ceftriaxone. Contains ceftriaxone, method of administration - IM and IV injections. Price for 1 bottle (dosage – 1000 mg) – about 20 rubles.
  • Sulperazon. It is administered in the form of injections, the active components are cefoperazone and sulbactam, dosage is 2 g (1g+1g). Price for 1 bottle – from 350 rubles.

Diseases of the ENT organs can have serious consequences, so it is not always possible to do without the use of antibiotics. Suprax and other drugs of the cephalosporin group show good results in the treatment of acute inflammatory processes.

But their independent appointment is unacceptable. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to the development of resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to them, dysbacteriosis and other complications.

Source: http://moylor.ru/gorlo/angina/supraks/

Which medicine - Sumamed or Suprax - is better for sore throat?

Sumamed and Suprax are equivalent for angina. They provide the same results and have similar safety. You need to choose between them, knowing the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics in a particular case and taking into account the previous experience of using antibacterial agents in the patient.

So, if in the past the patient took one of these drugs, or one of their analogues based on the same active substance (azithromycin - for Sumamed, cefixime - for Suprax), then he is prescribed another drug. If, for example, the patient previously drank Sumamed or AzitroSandoz, now he needs to be given Suprax. And vice versa.

If a patient is known to be hypersensitive to one of these drugs, he is also prescribed an alternative. Even if an allergy has previously occurred to antibiotics of the same group, at the moment it is better to use a drug of a different class. Since cefixime is a β-lactam antibiotic, hypersensitivity to it can be cross-sensitivity, including with penicillins. If it is known that the patient is allergic, for example, to amoxicillin, then Sumamed should be chosen between Suprax and Sumamed. And vice versa: if the patient previously had an allergy, for example, to erythromycin (an antibiotic of the same class as azithromycin in Sumamed), Suprax would be better for him.

The primary choice between these drugs is made based on the results of bacterial culture from the pharynx. If the pathogen is resistant to any of these drugs, the drug itself is not prescribed and an alternative drug is selected.

In any case, only a doctor can choose a remedy for the treatment of sore throat. Without first passing the necessary tests, errors in diagnosing the disease and choosing a treatment are possible. These mistakes can later cause the development of severe complications of the disease.

Continuing the topic:

Sources:

  1. Clinical recommendations (treatment protocol) for the provision of medical care to children with tonsillitis (acute streptococcal tonsillitis), FSBI NIIDI FMBA of RUSSIA, State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after. prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Municipal Budgetary Institution of State Children's Clinical Hospital 1. (Krasnoyarsk), Public organization "Eurasian Society for Infectious Diseases", Public organization "Association of Infectious Disease Doctors of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region" (AVISPO);
  2. Shcherbakova M.Yu., Belov B.S. A-Streptococcal tonsillitis: modern aspects - State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education of the Russian State Medical University of Roszdrav, State Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.

Of the two drugs - Flemoxin Solutab and Sumamed - for angina, in general, it is recommended to choose Flemoxin Solutab. Its active ingredient is .

In general, Augmentin is more often prescribed for angina than Sumamed. The active ingredient of Augmentin is amoxicillin, a first-line antibiotic.

It is impossible to say unequivocally what is better for angina - Amoxiclav or Sumamed. Both drugs are very effective, both help in about 95% of cases. .

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Antibiotic Sumamed for the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils

Sumamed is a macrolide antibiotic containing Azithromycin. It is present on pharmacy shelves in two forms: gelatin capsules and powder for self-preparing a suspension.

There is an opinion that the main drug for tonsillitis is a penicillin antibiotic, and it is better if it is a Cephalosporin, for example, Suprax. And yet, what is better for sore throat for children and adults: Suprax or Sumamed?

It is quite difficult to answer the question posed unambiguously. This is due to the individuality of the selection of drugs, for example, what will be effective in treating one person may not be suitable for another. Especially in the case of allergies to Penicillins (and Cephalosporins), when Macrolides are the only suitable and actually effective drugs. Therefore, how good each drug is is decided in practice by the attending physician on a strictly individual basis.

Contraindications

Do not take Sumamed for sore throat in adults and children in case of a known allergy to Azithromycin, Erythromycin, other Macrolide, as well as Ketolide antibiotics.

Taking Sumamed is also prohibited if you are allergic to the auxiliary components of the drug.

Sumamed should not be used if you are taking medications based on fungi of the genus Sporynev.

Side effects

Unfortunately, antibiotics can, along with their benefits, bring significant or minor discomfort during the course of treatment, which are called side effects. In the case of Sumamed, this is:

  1. anorexia;
  2. abdominal pain;
  3. dizziness;
  4. headache;
  5. hepatitis;
  6. diarrhea;
  7. itchy skin rash;
  8. vomit;
  9. nausea;
  10. fatigue;
  11. deterioration in vision and hearing;
  12. sensitivity to light.

Pregnancy

Sumamed for purulent tonsillitis, as well as for those not complicated by purulent discharge, if it appears during pregnancy, is used in a strictly special dosage approved by the doctor.

Drinking Sumamed with a sore throat in a delicate position is allowed based on the results of studies conducted on animals, but there has been no direct clinical study of the drug’s contact with the body of pregnant women. Because of this, strict monitoring by doctors (gynecologist, ultrasound specialist, therapist, as well as frequent monitoring of blood counts) is needed throughout the entire course of treatment with this antibiotic. Self-medication during pregnancy is strictly prohibited!

Sore throat and Sumamed, when breastfeeding, are compatible in a similar way, therefore an antibiotic drug is prescribed when the benefit to the mother exceeds the expected harm to the unborn baby.

How to take Sumamed correctly?

It is no secret that an incorrectly taken drug is taken in vain. In order for the benefit of the antibiotic to be maximum, you will need to adhere to certain, in principle, simple rules:

  1. Any drugs containing Azithromycin are taken one hour before meals or 2 hours after the last meal, so as not to disrupt the order of its absorption from the stomach.
  2. For angina, Sumamed capsules must not be opened, dissolved from the shell, or divided into 2 doses. Correct use is to swallow the antibiotic, enclosed in a gelatin capsule, entirely, with a comfortable volume of water.
  3. The capsules are washed down with exclusively clean boiled water at room temperature.
  4. The suspension is prepared from purchased antibiotic powder and water at room temperature. After shaking the powder well in the bottle, fill it with the required amount of water up to the mark on the bottle. Next, you will need to vigorously shake the resulting mixture for several minutes in order to form a ready-to-use suspension. You can use it after 5 minutes so that it has time to brew. For dosage, use the dosing syringe included in the package.
  5. After swallowing the Sumamed-Forte suspension, you usually need to drink a few sips of water to wash away any remaining residue from your mouth. Unlike liquid analogues with Azithromycin, this one has a pleasant taste, i.e. drinking, in this case, will not be of a camouflage nature.
  6. If a situation occurs with a violation of the regularity of taking an antibiotic, you need to take it as early as possible, and then again after 24 hours, i.e. 1 per day.

Dosage

Since Sumamed is produced in two different variations, it is worth talking about each of them separately.

Treatment of sore throat with Sumamed in adults is carried out using a 500-milligram capsule once a day.

For angina, the capsule form is not suitable for children.

Summed suspension is usually prescribed for children, but it can also be taken by adults.

As in the case of capsules, the suspended form of the antibiotic is taken once a day, adhering to the intervals between meals and dosing with a specially attached syringe.

For adults, the amount of suspension is similar to the dosage of capsules - 500 mg once a day.

Sumamed for angina in children is prescribed in the dosage compiled by the developers, taking into account the weight of the child.

The recommended course of treatment is 3 days, but in practice it is usually 5 or 7 days.

How to replace Sumamed?

If it is not possible to treat a sore throat with Sumamed, including due to its inflated cost, it can be completely replaced with analogues of the drug, which are:

  • Azithromycin in its pure form is the most affordable option of all listed, in terms of cost (tablets, capsules, suspension, solution for injection and infusion);
  • Azitro-Sandoz (tablets and powder d/suspension);
  • Azivok (capsules, tablets, powder d/suspension);
  • Azimed (capsules, suspension);
  • Zimax (capsules);
  • Zitrox (tablets);
  • Ormax (capsules, powder d/suspension);
  • Chemomycin (capsules and tablets).

Source: http://anginano.ru/preparaty/antibiotik-sumamed.html

Comparative characteristics of the drugs Sumamed and Suprax

From the middle of the last century to the present day, doctors have been actively using antibiotics to treat a variety of infections. These substances inhibit the growth of microorganisms and cause their death. The modern pharmaceutical market offers the consumer a huge selection of antibacterial agents with a wide and narrow spectrum of effects.

Narrowly targeted drugs are more preferable, since they do not affect the saprophytic intestinal microflora and do not suppress the immune system. The choice of one or another remedy should be made by a doctor. Below we will present data on the effectiveness of the use of antibiotics Suprax and Sumamed.

Many people are interested in the question: what is the difference between Sumamed and Suprax? In order to better understand this issue, you need to look into the history of the origin of these drugs. So, Sumamed was developed by employees of the Croatian pharmaceutical company Pliva about 40 years ago.

The bioactive substance of the drug is azithromycin. This antibiotic from the macrolide class exhibits a wide spectrum of action. By the way, in 2010, Azithromycin became one of the most popular antibiotics in the United States. Sumamed is widely used in European countries. WHO included this drug in the list of vital medications.

Suprax is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic. The main active compound is cefixime. Nowadays, cephalosporins are intensively used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases. It is advisable to prescribe Suprax when other more “gentle” drugs do not have the necessary effect.

Experts do not recommend using this drug in the initial stages of pathogenesis, since in the future the body may become accustomed to this drug.

Only a qualified specialist can determine which is better: Sumamed or Suprax.

General characteristics of medications

In order to decide which antibiotic to give preference to, it is necessary to analyze its composition and biological effect. So, which antibacterial compound is better: Suprax or Sumamed?

Sumamed has high activity against a number of gram-negative, gram-positive, intracellular and anaerobic microorganisms. It is indispensable where traditional penicillin and cephalosporin drugs of the 1st and 2nd generations do not work.

A distinctive feature of the presented antibacterial agent is that when it enters the body, it is quickly adsorbed by intestinal cells and enters the blood, then deposited in pathological foci. Thanks to this, the medicine can be taken once a day. In most cases, the course of treatment is no more than 3 days. For children diagnosed with otitis media, even a single dosage is sufficient.

The anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect of the drug is achieved through the activation of alveolar phagocytes and macrophages. Sumamed exhibits a minimal level of undesirable effects, which has a good effect on the general well-being of a child or adult patient. The positive aspects of the drug include the following:

  • does not disrupt the normal flora of the oral cavity and intestines;
  • has an optimal ratio of price, efficiency and quality;
  • prolonged effect;
  • high bioavailability.

When taking antibacterial drugs, undesirable effects may occur; Sumamed is no exception in this matter, although side effects are extremely rare:

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  • dysfunction of the digestive system;
  • allergic reactions;
  • diseases of the genitourinary system;
  • headache;
  • increased excitability;
  • tachycardia;
  • hyperglycemia;
  • insomnia;
  • increased fatigue.

Suprax is a potent bactericidal agent that is prescribed in cases where other antibiotics are not effective or a powerful antibacterial effect is immediately needed. Suprax negatively affects the vital activity of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria and enterobacteria are resistant to this agent.

The main advantages of the antibiotic include the following:

  • wide spectrum of antibacterial action;
  • high efficiency;
  • availability.

Side effects often occur when taking Suprax:

  • nausea;
  • migraine, dizziness;
  • thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis;
  • stomatitis;
  • dry mouth;
  • jaundice;
  • noise in ears;
  • burning sensation in the genital area;
  • hyperbilirubinemia;
  • pseudomembranous colitis;
  • vomit;
  • interstitial nephritis;
  • hemolytic anemia;
  • diarrhea;
  • skin itching.

The question often comes up on online pages: “Which is better Suprax or Sumamed for children?” There is no clear answer. The bioactive substance in the two preparations is different, therefore, the effect on groups of different microorganisms is also not the same. In this case, it is better to rely on the experience of the attending physician. In case of an aggressive course of the disease, it is better to use Sumamed, since its spectrum affects most infectious agents. The therapeutic course of this drug is very short, usually 3 days. As for the price, Sumamed is almost two times cheaper than Suprax.

Indications and contraindications for the use of these drugs

Sumamed is intensively used in the presence of the following pathologies:

  • tonsillitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • scarlet fever;
  • laryngitis;
  • pharyngitis;
  • erysipelas;
  • otitis media;
  • acute and chronic bronchitis;
  • atypical pneumonia;
  • urethritis;
  • gastritis;
  • cervicitis;
  • Lyme disease;
  • duodenitis;
  • skin diseases (erythema, impetigo, pyodermatosis).

This antibiotic should not be used by patients with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, with kidney disease, liver disease, or during pregnancy and lactation. If any side effects occur, you should stop taking the drug and consult a specialist.

In some cases, it is necessary to limit or completely stop taking Sumamed, for example:

  • liver diseases;
  • pregnancy;
  • breastfeeding a child;
  • hypersensitivity to azithromycin;
  • renal failure;
  • some diseases of the intestines and stomach;
  • Capsules and tablets should not be prescribed to children under 12 years of age (suspension - up to 6 months).

All the information described above about the drug Sumamed also applies to its analogues. The main difference between the original and its analogue is its price. Analogues of Sumamed:

European-made drugs are characterized by high bioavailability, which cannot be said about Indian manufacturers.

Suprax is often used in therapeutic regimens to eliminate infectious and inflammatory pathologies caused by microorganisms sensitive to cefixime:

Suprax is often used in pediatric practice. In the treatment of pathologies of the respiratory and genitourinary systems in infants, the drug showed a good therapeutic effect. The dosage of the medication should be selected by the doctor, taking into account the child’s weight.

Contraindications to taking the drug:

  • hypersensitivity to penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics;
  • pseudomembranous colitis;
  • children under 6 months;
  • pregnancy;
  • serious kidney and liver diseases;
  • the patient is on hemodialysis.

Structural analogues of Suprax are:

To summarize, it should be noted that any antibacterial agents are serious pharmaceuticals, the use of which requires compliance with a number of rules and recommendations. Before antibiotic therapy, it is necessary to undergo laboratory tests to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to the active component of the drug. Self-selection of medication is not allowed.

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Source: http://opnevmonii.ru/preparaty/chto-luchshe-supraks-ili-sumamed.html

Comparison of the effectiveness of Sumamed or Suprax

Sumamed and Suprax are two antibiotics that have a similar effect on the body, but belong to different drug groups. Which one to choose for the treatment of infectious diseases should be decided based on the sensitivity of the pathogen to these antibacterial drugs, and taking into account the experience of using antibiotics in a patient in need of treatment.

Information about drugs

The following positive aspects of Sumamed are noted: the absence of a negative effect on the bacterial flora of the intestines and oral cavity, a prolonged effect and high bioavailability. After its use, side effects are observed very rarely.

As for Suprax, it is one of the most potent antibiotics prescribed in severe cases in which similar drugs are ineffective. This is a broad-spectrum medication that has a negative effect on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Resistance to Suprax is observed from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae and Listeria. When using it, side effects often occur in the form of diarrhea, itching or nausea.

There is no clear answer to which of the antibiotics under consideration is more effective, since they consist of different substances and have different effects on pathogens. Only a doctor can prescribe a medicine based on the individual characteristics of each case.

Comparative characteristics

Antibiotics are used for therapy against various infectious lesions of the body, and today pharmacies offer a large selection of such drugs, both broad and narrow spectrum. Sumamed and Suprax are the most effective means for combating diseases of bacterial origin. Which one should be taken is of interest to many, since these medications are frequently prescribed. Both medications have many benefits, and there are both similarities and differences between them.

Before deciding which drug to prescribe, Sumamed or Suprax, the doctor finds out whether the patient has taken any analogue of these drugs in the recent past. If a medication based on azithromycin (an analogue of Sumamed) was used, then taking Suprax is indicated, and if the patient took an antibiotic with the active ingredient cefixime, then the doctor is more likely to prescribe him Sumamed.

The patient's tendency to allergic reactions, which often occurs to medications, should be taken into account. If a person has been diagnosed with hypersensitivity to penicillin medications, then when asked which medication is better to choose, Sumamed or Suprax, one should undoubtedly give preference to Sumamed. After all, there is a high probability of cross-allergy between penicillins and cephalosporin drugs, which include Suprax. If there is a history of pathological reactions, for example, to Erythromycin (macrolide analogue of Sumamed), the appointment of Suprax is indicated.

Indications for use and contraindications

Both medications are effective against many infectious pathologies. Indications for Sumamed:

  • Sexually transmitted infections.
  • Pathologies of the respiratory system.
  • Venereal diseases.
  • Skin inflammation.
  • Intestinal infections.
  • Pathologies of the urinary system.
  • Chronic and acute bronchitis.

Contraindications for Sumamed:

  • Severe pathologies of the kidneys and liver.
  • Tendency to allergic reactions.
  • First trimester of pregnancy.
  • Children (under 16 years of age) do not allow the use of injections.
Indications for the drug Suprax:
  • Cystitis.
  • Angina.
  • Pneumonia.
  • Otitis.
  • Inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system.
  • Sinusitis.
  • Tonsillitis.
  • Pyelonephritis.
  • Severe pathologies of the kidneys and liver, jaundice.
  • Hyperthermia.
  • Nosebleeds.
  • Alcoholism.
  • Allergy to cephalosporins or penicillins.

General signs of drug exposure

The drug Suprax or the drug Sumamed are used for infectious diseases, and both of these drugs belong to different groups of antibiotics, but they have common properties and have a similar effect on pathogenic microorganisms. Common features of Sumamed and Suprax:

  • Refers to antibiotics.
  • Widely used in pediatrics, indicated for use from six months of age.
  • They have the same contraindications.
  • They are used to treat the same diseases.
  • They have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Their use for preventive purposes is unacceptable, since the drugs are quite serious, and side effects are possible.

Possible side effects

It is impossible to say for sure which medication has fewer side effects, Sumamed or Suprax. Both medications have a list of undesirable effects. The following adverse effects on the body are noted:

  • Allergies in the form of skin rash, itching and redness, swelling. The development of eosinophilia cannot be ruled out.
  • Dizziness.
  • Migraine.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia (Suprax).
  • Diarrhea or constipation.
  • Bloating.
  • Increased excitability (after Suprax).
  • Sleep disorders.
  • Decreased performance, unexplained fatigue.
  • Increased heart rate.
  • Impaired concentration when driving.

It has been established that side effects occur much more often after taking Suprax than after using Sumamed.

Differences between drugs

The cephalosporin drug Suprax simply destroys microbes, and Sumamed, from a number of macrolides, in addition to destroying pathogens, also affects the cells of the immune system. Due to this property, the active substances of this product accumulate exclusively at the site of the disease.

But still, the main difference between these two drugs is that when taking Sumamed there is no need to use additional drugs. It copes well with pathogenic flora, and also removes all decay products and toxins from the body.

Other differences between Suprax and Sumamed, on the basis of which one can draw conclusions about which one should be used for treatment, are presented in the following table:

Correct dosage

The main advantage of Sumamed is that for many patients, taking it once a day is sufficient. Tablets can be taken regardless of meals, and capsules and suspension must be taken one hour before meals or two hours after meals. Treatment with Sumamed lasts for three days.

The use of Suprax continues for at least one week, the drug should be taken two or three times a day, in a dosage corresponding to body weight (400 mg per 1 kg). Suprax and Sumamed are not prescribed for prophylactic purposes. For pediatric patients, medications in the form of a suspension or syrup are recommended.

Related video: How to properly prepare Sumamed suspension

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Source: http://tvoypulmonolog.ru/preparaty/sumamed-ili-supraks.html

Features of the use of the drug Suprax in the treatment of angina

Sore throat, or acute tonsillitis, is a serious infectious disease that, if left untreated, can cause complications. Sore throat occurs mainly in children, but adults are also susceptible to developing acute tonsillitis if preventive measures are not followed.

General information about sore throat

Symptoms of tonsillitis manifest themselves in the form of redness of the mucous membrane, swelling of the throat and the appearance of pain in the tonsils when swallowing food or saliva. Acute tonsillitis entails an increase in body temperature by several degrees, and is also accompanied by frequent headaches and muscle pain.

The reasons for the development of sore throat are often pathogens in the form of bacteria or viruses, which are activated in the body when the protective function of the body decreases. This type of disease cannot be cured with conventional medications, so the main attention should be paid to antibiotics.

Antibiotics of the penicillin or cephalosporin type are most often used to treat sore throat. Among the many antibiotics, the drug Suprax takes pride of place in the treatment of sore throat. What is therapy for the treatment of sore throat using the drug Suprax, we will find out further.

Features of the drug

A drug called Suprax has proven itself well, so doctors often prescribe it for the treatment of acute tonsillitis. Suprax is a third-generation antibiotic, which is a derivative of the cephalosporin group. With the help of Suprax, various inflammatory and infectious ailments, as well as the respiratory system, ENT organs and urinary tract are treated. Self-medication with this drug is strictly prohibited, as it is caused by side effects.

Suprax allows you to overcome bacteria, pathogens of sore throat and other diseases in the shortest possible time. But the duration of treatment depends primarily on the form of tonsillitis complication, so the duration of medication is prescribed by the doctor.

The drug Suprax is based on an active substance called cefixime. This substance is produced in the United Arab Emirates, and the medicine itself is due to the oral route of administration. Suprax is prescribed for the treatment of sore throat not only in adults, but also in children and even the elderly. Depending on the age of the patient, the dosage of the drug differs, which we will learn about in more detail.

For what diseases is Suprax prescribed?

The instructions for use of the drug Suprax state that its main purpose is to treat the following types of diseases:

  • With the development of infectious diseases of the respiratory and ENT organs. These diseases include: pneumonia, tracheitis, bronchitis
  • In children, with the help of Suprax, it is possible to overcome such types of diseases as whooping cough, scarlet fever, otitis media, sinusitis and purulent tonsillitis
  • The medicine is an effective remedy in the fight against infections of the genitourinary organs, since antibacterial agents are simply powerless
  • An antibiotic is prescribed by a doctor in situations where there is severe infection of the skin or connective tissues

Suprax has a wide range of uses, but it is important not to use it for self-medication, which can have a detrimental effect on human health. Even if you are sure that the symptoms that appear indicate a sore throat or another disease, before starting medication treatment, you need to visit a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis. It is especially prohibited to treat children on their own without notifying a doctor, which can lead to death.

In what form is the medicine available?

The antibiotic Suprax has various forms of release, but only for oral use. Let's look at all forms of release and find out what the instructions for using each of them say.

Suprax suspension

The medicine in the form of a suspension is intended for the treatment of young children. This antibiotic is approved for children from six months of age. The dosage of the suspension is calculated based on the child’s body weight. For 1 kg of child weight, 8 mg of suspension is required. Instructions for use describe basic recommendations for the correct use of the drug:

  • for babies up to one year of age, the drug should be given in an amount of 3-4 ml
  • for children from one to 4 years old it is recommended to give 5 ml of medicine
  • from 4 to 12 years, the suspension is given in an amount of 7-9 ml per day

Before using the medicine, it must be prepared. To do this, add 20 ml of boiled water to a bottle containing granules of the active antibiotic, then mix thoroughly. After the suspension has a uniform consistency, you need to add another 20 ml of water to the level on the bottle.

After preparing the suspension, it can be given to children, observing the dosage. In the future, the drug Suprax in the form of a suspension should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 weeks.

Suprax tablets

This antibiotic for the treatment of sore throat is available in the form of tablets intended for adults. The tablets are taken orally with plenty of water. Anyone familiar with antibiotics in tablet form knows how unpleasant they taste, so you should swallow them right away.

The duration of treatment for sore throat with Suprax tablets depends on the nature of the disease. Often the duration of treatment lasts from 3 to 5 days, as indicated by the instructions. In case of complications, the doctor may extend treatment to 8-10 days.

The antibiotic is caused by the onset of relief already on the first day after taking it. You should not stop treatment if you feel relief and recovery. This may threaten the development of chronic tonsillitis.

Contraindications

Suprax is prohibited for use in the following situations:

  • If children or adults have signs of allergy to the components of the drug. In this case, it is necessary to select a different antibiotic to treat sore throat.
  • The instructions for use warn that the drug should be taken with caution by people who are prone to kidney and liver diseases
  • The drug is prohibited for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • For children under 6 months of age, it is better not to use an antibiotic, as it will provoke the development of side symptoms

The manufacturer of the drug warns women not to use the drug during pregnancy and lactation. The doctor is also aware of this warning, but during pregnancy this antibiotic may be prescribed in case of complications of sore throat, which can lead to death for the child.

Often, treatment of sore throat in such a delicate situation is carried out with the help of antibacterial agents. During lactation, if the doctor prescribes that the mother needs to take an antibiotic, breastfeeding should be stopped for a while, and the baby should be fed formula for 5-10 days until treatment is completed.

Adverse reaction

Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can cause side symptoms immediately after taking them. Adverse reactions when using Suprax are caused by the following manifestations:

  • bloating
  • nausea
  • kidney and liver dysfunction
  • the appearance of headaches and neurosis
  • deterioration of sleep

Side effects are clearly visible in children after taking an antibiotic. If such a picture of side symptoms is observed, you should notify your doctor about this.

Features of the interaction of Suprax with other drugs

Taking the antibiotic Suprax together with certain medications is contraindicated, as this can lead to negative consequences:

  • If you take the drug together with secretion blockers, then there is a phenomenon such as delayed excretion by the kidneys, which causes poisoning or intoxication of the body
  • There is a decrease in the prothrombin index, which is observed when using anticoagulants
  • If you take medications or dietary supplements that contain magnesium and aluminum hydroxide together with Suprax, this will slow down the process of fighting bacteria that cause sore throat.

What to do in case of overdose?

If the patient was careless in using an antibiotic in excess dosage, this will lead to the following consequences:

  • development of pain in the abdominal area
  • the appearance of spasmodic pain
  • development of diarrhea
  • exacerbation of ulcers and liver damage

If there was an overdose of an antibiotic, it is important to immediately perform gastric lavage to be able to remove the drug from the body. After rinsing, you can take activated carbon tablets or antihistamines.

Suprax is an effective antibiotic in the fight against bactericidal pathogens of sore throat. With the correct dosage and following the doctor’s recommendations, recovery occurs within 2-3 days. The cost of the drug fluctuates around 600 rubles per bottle. The shelf life of the drug is three years, and after its opening – no more than 2 weeks.

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