Sumamed for tracheitis

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How to treat tracheitis with Sumamed?

Sumamed is prescribed for tracheitis because to treat such a disease it is necessary to take a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. The complex uses antiseptics and immunostimulants.

Table of contents:

Necessity of admission

Tracheitis is a disorder caused by influenza or other strains of viruses. In order to cure the disease, you need to select an effective antibiotic, and also consider the mechanism of infection:

  • When tracheitis develops over a long period of time, the body's immune system is activated to fight viruses, but does not destroy bacteria;
  • Acute tracheitis occurs after infection by airborne droplets.

Often the bacterial form of the disease is combined with the viral one. In this state of affairs, serious complications arise that disrupt the functioning of internal organs.

Characteristic symptoms of a bacterial infection:

  • during a cough, sputum appears that has a gray-green color;
  • a sharp and unpleasant odor appears in the oral cavity of a sick person, which is noticed by others;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • After a preliminary examination, the doctor may detect wheezing in the lungs, characteristic of a bacterial infection.

Such symptoms may also indicate other diseases, so if detected, you should immediately consult a specialist. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate with antibiotics. Particular care should be taken when prescribing Sumamed for tracheitis in a child.

Mechanism of action and dosage

Treatment of tracheitis with macrolide antibiotics is carried out if the disease is caused by the following bacteria:

The main advantage of Sumamed is that it tends to accumulate in the body directly at the site of the lesion. Even some time after therapy, the drug continues to interact and is excreted through the kidneys and intestines.

Medicines in this group are highly tolerable among the majority of the population. Azithromycin, which is included in the drug, is quickly absorbed and suppresses inflammation.

To treat acute and chronic tracheitis, it is necessary to carry out inhalations with the addition of antibiotics. For this method, you should purchase a special nebulizer. An antibacterial solution for inhalation is available for sale at any pharmacy.

The dosage of Sumamed for an adult is 500 mg per day. The drug must be taken 1 hour before meals. Sumamed is available for such patients in the form of tablets and capsules; they should be taken whole. The general course of therapy is 3 days. However, for an acute infection, your doctor may prescribe additional treatment.

A special suspension of Sumamed is produced for the child, which is used upon reaching 6 months. The package contains a bottle of dry powder, which is diluted in warm water according to the instructions. The advantage of this medicine is that the suspension has a pleasant taste. It is worth remembering that the dosage of Sumamed for tracheitis in children is calculated depending on weight.

Contraindications and side effects

Sumamed contraindications for tracheitis:

  • acute renal or liver failure;
  • allergic reaction to the constituent components;
  • early infancy.

Side effects are manifested by disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and neurological disorders. Do not forget that treatment of tracheitis with Sumamed in children should be carried out strictly according to the scheme established by the doctor. Because such symptoms often occur as a result of an overdose.

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IMPORTANT. The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

Source: http://pillsman.org/25060-sumamed-pri-traheite.html

3 and 11 more antibiotics for tracheitis and tracheobronchitis

Tracheitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the windpipe - trachea, which can occur for many reasons. The nature of this polyetiological disease can be viral, bacterial, or allergic.

Depending on which pathogenic factor caused the inflammatory process, tracheitis can be:

  • viral;
  • bacterial;
  • bacterial-viral (mixed);
  • infectious;
  • allergic;
  • infectious-allergic.

The success of treatment for tracheitis depends on how correctly the cause of its occurrence has been identified, so a qualified specialist should make a diagnosis and prescribe medications.

When is it appropriate to use antibiotics?

Is tracheitis treated with antibiotics? Undoubtedly. They are used if the disease is of bacterial or bacterial-viral origin. To determine its etiology, a number of laboratory tests are carried out.

A detailed blood test helps determine whether tracheitis is infectious or allergic, and bacteriological studies (culture of a smear from the trachea and sputum) identify the culprits of the infection and their sensitivity to a certain type of antibacterial drugs.

Unfortunately, laboratory diagnostic methods are far from perfect.

The doctor will receive the first information about the presence of bacteria, which a tracheal smear analysis can provide, after 7-14 days, so at first he will prescribe the patient a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.

The results of bacterial culture of a smear taken from the throat, although they indicate the growth of bacterial cultures in a nutrient medium, do not always indicate the causative agent of the infection, given the large number of opportunistic microorganisms that are constantly present in the human nasopharynx.

In a patient with a well-functioning immune system, the growth of bacteria is significantly inhibited, while in a body with a weakened immune system, all conditions are created for the proliferation of both bacteria and viruses. This factor is taken into account when prescribing antibiotics: weakened patients need a higher dosage.

Treatment of tracheitis with antibiotics in adults is advisable if:

  • the doctor assumes that the progression of the disease has led to the development of pneumonia;
  • cough lasts more than three weeks;
  • since the onset of the disease, body temperature has been consistently kept within subfebrile (37.2-38 degrees) values ​​and there has been a tendency towards its increase;
  • there was a risk of developing acute otitis media, sinusitis and pharyngitis.

To prevent the transition of the acute form of tracheitis to chronic, its treatment is carried out:

  • antibiotics of different classes;
  • sulfa drugs;
  • expectorants and cough suppressants;
  • medications intended for the treatment of concomitant diseases.

What antibiotics are most effective for tracheitis?

The list of antibiotics for tracheitis is quite impressive, consisting of 14 drugs. The starting category with which antibacterial treatment begins includes antibiotics of the penicillin group, represented by:

If a patient is intolerant to penicillin, he is prescribed bactericidal antibiotics belonging to the macrolide group:

If medications from these groups cannot be used to treat the patient, resort to cephalosporin antibiotics, represented by the following drugs:

The group of reserve drugs used in case of complete ineffectiveness of all other drugs includes fluoroquinolone antibiotics:

Brief characteristics of three popular drugs

Azithromycin for tracheitis

Can be used in one of three dosage forms:

  • in capsules (0.25 g each);
  • in tablets (0.25 g and 0.5 g);
  • in the form of granules intended for the production of a suspension.

Belonging to the class of macrolides - antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action, famous for the lowest toxicity in the family of antibacterial drugs, azithromycin effectively destroys gram-positive cocci, the most prominent representatives of which are streptococci, staphylococci and pneumococci. The therapeutic effect of azithromycin is enhanced by its ability to accumulate in the cells of the mucous membrane lining the trachea.

The therapeutic regimen for the use of azithromycin for the treatment of tracheitis in adult patients provides two options:

  • taking 0.5 g of the drug per day (for three days);
  • during the first day - 0.5 g, and during the next four - 0.25 g.

The entire daily dosage should be taken by the patient at one time, at least an hour before meals.

Amoxicillin for tracheitis

It is most often used orally, in the form of capsules and tablets. The recommended dosage for adult patients and children (whose body weight exceeds 40 kg) is 0.5 g three times a day. In case of severe disease, it is doubled (1 g three times a day).

Pauses between doses of the drug should be at least eight hours. The average duration of a treatment course ranges from five to twelve days. Being a penicillin antibiotic, the drug has a wide spectrum of action.

Due to its low toxicity and low frequency of side effects of therapeutic effects, amoxicillin is sometimes used during pregnancy (carefully weighing the possible risk to the gestating fetus) and breastfeeding.

Amoxiclav for tracheitis

Used to treat adult patients and children over twelve years of age. This combination medicine tablets contain amoxicillin trihydrate and clavulanic acid. If tracheitis occurs in a mild or moderate form, the patient

It is recommended to take one tablet:

  • 250 mg/125 mg every eight hours;
  • 500 mg/125 mg every twelve hours.

In case of severe disease, it is recommended to take one tablet (500 mg/125 mg) three times a day or one tablet (875 mg/125 mg) twice a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is from five days to two weeks.

Antibiotics in the treatment of tracheobronchitis

Many people are interested in the question: “tracheobronchitis: what is it and how to treat it with antibiotics?” The answer to it lies in the very name of the disease. In some patients, the inflammatory process simultaneously develops in the structures of the trachea and large bronchi. As a rule, this is observed as a result of the downward spread of infection: from the trachea to the bronchi.

A disease that combines the clinical manifestations of tracheitis and bronchitis is called tracheobronchitis.

Just like bronchitis, it is accompanied by a wet (or productive) cough with easily separated sputum, but each coughing attack causes severe pain in the chest, characteristic of tracheitis. If the cough has been prolonged and debilitating, the patient may experience pain in the diaphragm area. Another characteristic sign of tracheobronchitis is frequent coughing attacks, provoked by laughter, deep breathing, screaming, crying and accumulation of mucus in the trachea.

When choosing an antibiotic for the treatment of tracheobronchitis, the doctor is guided by the results of bacteriological examination of sputum, which reveals the sensitivity of pathogens to antibacterial agents.

The names of antibiotics for tracheobronchitis in adults are listed in this list:

  • Drugs of the aminopenicillin group (first line), used for the treatment of uncomplicated forms of chronic tracheobronchitis, are represented by amoxiclav, amoxicillin and augmentin. The main disadvantage of these highly effective drugs is the frequent occurrence of allergic reactions in patients.
  • Second-line antibiotics belonging to the class of macrolides and included in the treatment regimen for patients suffering from complicated forms of chronic tracheobronchitis are represented by the drugs “Azithromycin”, “Sumamed”, “Azitrus” and “Midecamycin”.
  • Antibacterial drugs of the fluoroquinolone class (Levofloxacin, Avelox, Ofloxacin), which have a wide spectrum of action, are used to treat chronic tracheobronchitis and related diseases.

How to take antibiotics correctly?

For antibiotics to have maximum effect, it is necessary:

  • Do not interrupt the therapeutic course.
  • Maintain a constant concentration of antibiotics in the blood by observing the frequency of their administration, strictly ensuring that the same time intervals are maintained between the use of the medicine.
  • Carefully monitor the therapeutic effect of the antibacterial agent taken. The absence of any improvement in the patient’s condition within seventy-two hours after the start of antibiotic use indicates that the bacteria that caused the inflammatory process are resistant to medications of this group and a replacement of the drug is required.

How to get rid of tracheitis without antibiotics?

Is it possible to cure tracheitis without antibiotics? Of course, it is possible if the disease has a viral etiology. The main goal of symptomatic treatment is to relieve coughing attacks and completely eliminate it.

To accomplish this task, use:

  • Expectorants that make it easier to expel mucus. One of the most popular products is ambroxol. The optimal dosage for adult patients is one tablet three times a day.

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Medicines for tracheitis

Tracheitis is considered an inflammation of the tracheal mucosa. There are two types of disease: chronic and acute. Examination using a laryngoscope will help identify the disease. At the initial stage of tracheitis, dry rales are heard. To identify the disease, you need to contact an otolaryngologist or pulmonologist.

The principle of treatment of tracheitis

Medicines are prescribed only after a thorough examination of the patient. And self-medication is not recommended. This may lead to negative consequences in the future. The disease develops due to a bacterial infection.

Drugs of the penicillin group are usually prescribed. Most often they are injected intramuscularly to get results faster. About 5 times a day, it all depends on the severity of the disease. It is best to take new generation drugs, those that have a broad spectrum of action. Augmentin is considered the most common antibiotic. It is released in tablets.

If a person is intolerant to penicillin drugs, then a group of cephalosporins, as well as macrolides, comes to the rescue. They are produced both in tablets and in the form of injections. They usually only need to be taken once a day. There are cases that tracheitis is accompanied by viral complications. Then you also need to take azithromycin. You need to drink it once a day for 5 days. This is an effective antiviral agent that is suitable even for children.

Antibiotics for tracheitis

Sumamed

Typically, the drug is prescribed for the acute form of the disease, which is accompanied by complications such as otitis media, bronchitis, etc. The drug belongs to the group of broad-spectrum macrolides. You can take the drug only once a day. In just three days you can see a significant result. You can buy it in the form of tablets, suspensions and capsules. When treating tracheitis, it is best to use powder for syrup. It's convenient and effective.

Bioparox

The most popular aerosol remedy for tracheitis. It contains such a component as fusafungin. This is an antibacterial agent that relieves inflammation and staphylococcal infections. Among other things, fusafungine fights internal parasites in the human body. Bioparox is a broad-spectrum drug. It will cope with almost all inflammatory processes in the respiratory system.

The drug should be used for 10 days, 4 injections every 4 hours.

Take the medicine only as prescribed by a doctor and strictly according to the instructions. And even if after a couple of days the cough becomes insignificant, you should still continue treatment.

Medicines for tracheitis (not antibiotics)

Sinekod

Today, Sinecode is considered the most effective antitussive drug. It affects the cough center and suppresses it completely. Now sinecode is most often attributed specifically to tracheitis, when it is accompanied by inflammation of the bronchi. Because this drug has a bronchodilator effect on the respiratory system. After taking the drug, the patient’s breathing becomes easier, the blood can be saturated with oxygen, and the patient’s condition improves significantly.

The most important component of the medicine is butamirate. It is simply irreplaceable for non-productive coughs. The drug is prescribed even to small children. It can be taken from 3 months of age. But still it is not attributed to pregnant and lactating women.

Sometimes synecode causes side effects. They manifest themselves in the form of vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea and urticaria. But this happens very rarely. Usually occurs due to overdose. Therefore, take the drug strictly according to the instructions.

Dosage of the drug:

  • children from 6 months to one year, 10 drops 4 times a day;
  • children under 3 years old drops 4 times a day;
  • children from 3 years old, 20 drops 4 times a day;
  • children from 6 to 9 years old, 10 ml of syrup 3 times a day;
  • children from 9 to 15 years old, 15 ml of syrup 3 times a day;
  • adults 15 ml 4 times a day.

The drug Sinecode is suitable for patients with diabetes. After all, instead of sugar, the syrup contains sorbitol.

Lazolvan

The drug is considered an excellent stimulant of the motor properties of the human respiratory system. Lazolvan is indispensable for tracheitis. This is prescribed for pharyngitis, acute laryngitis and in the treatment of acute bronchitis and even pneumonia. The active ingredient of the drug is ambroxol.

Lazolvan is prescribed for both adults and children. It is only important to follow the dosage, otherwise there may be side effects.

  • Pills. Children from 6 to 12 years old can take 1/2 tablet. Three times a day. Adults take 1 tablet 3 times a day in the first 3 days of illness, then 2 tablets.
  • Capsules are prescribed only to adults and children. Drink once a day for 5 days
  • Adults should take the syrup 10 ml 3 times a day. After three days, the dosage is reduced to 10 ml 2 times a day. Children are prescribed 2.5 ml 2 times a day. Children from 2 to 5 years old - 2.5 ml 3 times a day, and children from 5 to 12 years old can take 5 ml 3 times a day.

Lazolvan cannot be combined with other cough medications. And it is not taken by pregnant women in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. It is contraindicated for ulcers.

Erespal

The drug is prescribed in case of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tracheal wall. This is a multicomponent drug, it has an antihistamine effect and relieves bronchospasms. This is a good anti-inflammatory agent. Erespal treats upper respiratory tract disease in children and adults. The medicine is produced in tablets and syrup.

Most often the drug is prescribed for 2 weeks. It all depends on the severity of the disease. The active ingredient is fenspirade.

Berodual

Berodual is considered a complex drug that has a bronchodilator effect. Consists of fenoterol hydrobromide and impratropium bromide. The drug is an excellent means for inhalation. They prevent attacks of suffocation and help relieve spasms. At this time, inhalation helps normalize the formation of mucous secretion. The drugs are produced in the form of a solution in a special bottle. The result comes immediately and lasts for 10 hours. Inhalations are done no more than 4 times a day.

Berodual is diluted in saline and made in a special nebulizer.

The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy, tachycordia, cardiomyopathy and children under 6 years of age.

These medications will help improve a person’s condition with tracheitis. If the disease is acute, antibiotics are also prescribed.

Source: http://www.skalpil.ru/other/4088-spisok-lekarstv-pri-traheite.html

Is it possible and how to take antibiotics for tracheitis?

Tracheitis is a pathological process that is characterized by inflammation of the tracheal mucosa. The peculiarity of this disease is the presence of a severe cough. Without appropriate therapy, inflammation will damage other organs of the respiratory tract, and chronicity will also occur. Several factors can influence the development of tracheitis, so treatment should begin only after the cause has been determined. If the development of inflammation is influenced by bacteria, then the treatment regimen will necessarily include antibacterial drugs.

Indications for use

Tracheitis can be treated with antibiotics only if the development of the disease is associated with bacteria. With a viral etiology of the pathological process, taking antibiotics will be in vain.

Antibiotics may be prescribed for the following indicators:

  • suspicion of the formation of inflammation in the lungs;
  • cough bothers you for more than 3 weeks;
  • constant rise in temperature;
  • the occurrence of symptoms of tonsillitis, sinusitis and otitis media.

If you do not take all these signs of trachitis into account, then, most likely, it will turn from an acute form into a chronic one. Only a specialist can prescribe an antibiotic, its dosage and duration of use. In this case, the doctor must take into account the patient’s age, symptoms, the presence or absence of concomitant pathologies, side effects and contraindications.

On video - antibiotics for tracheitis:

For adults

When treating tracheitis, it is necessary to choose only those drugs that are not only effective, but also safe.

Augmentin

This medication belongs to the group of penicillins. You can purchase it in the format of tablets, powder for suspension, solution for injection. Can be used by both adults and children 12 years of age. The medication is contraindicated for diseases of the digestive tract, during pregnancy and allergies to penicillin.

augmentin tablets

Flemoxin

This antibiotic also belongs to the penicillin group. Used in the treatment of tracheal inflammation in adults. The maximum dosage in the lymph is observed 2 hours after administration. The antibiotic is sold in tablet format. But this information will help you understand how to take Flemoxin Solutab for sore throat in adults.

flemoxin tablets

Sumamed

The drug belongs to the group of macrolites. It is common for negs to accumulate in the respiratory tract. Sumamed can be used in the treatment of various infectious pathologies, including tracheitis.

Both adults and children, as well as pregnant women, can use it. It has virtually no contraindications or side effects. The drug is produced in the form of dragees, capsules, powder for suspension and syrup. Here's how to take Sumamed for sinusitis, and how effective this remedy is. This article explains it in great detail.

But how to treat tracheitis in children, and which remedy is the most effective, is described in great detail in this article.

How acute tracheitis is treated, and what the best remedies are, is indicated here.

What to do when a dry cough with tracheitis does not go away for a long time is described here in the article: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/pri-traxeite.html

But this information will help you understand how to cure tracheitis in an adult, what medications should be taken first.

Fluimucil

This drug is presented in the form of a solution for injections. Has a mucolytic effect. Affects the mucous membranes, moisturizes and softens them, inhibiting pathogenic microflora. It is an antibacterial drug, but does not cause negative effects on the digestive system. Here's how to do inhalations with Fluimucil for sinusitis, and how effective it is. This article explains it in great detail.

fluimucil tablets

Bioparox

It is considered one of the most common in the treatment of respiratory tract pathologies, including tracheitis. Used to irrigate the nasal cavity and throat. Bioparox is effective against many pathogens.

bioparox for the respiratory tract

It can be used by girls while pregnant, but this must be done under the supervision of a doctor. But how to replace Bioparox for sinusitis, and what medicine might be better to use, is described here in the article.

Abaktal

This medicine belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. Produced in the format of tablets and solution for injections. Cannot be used by pregnant women, girls during lactation, or patients under 12 years of age. Very often Abaktal is used for inhalation.

You can also see the drug in the form of lozenges in the pharmacy. If you take this medicine correctly, you can eliminate the cough, reduce the temperature and achieve a speedy recovery.

For children

When treating inflammation in children, there is a certain number of antibiotics, which can be prescribed by a doctor after undergoing diagnostics.

Augmentin

The drug is in the format of tablets and powder for suspension. When prescribing a dosage, the doctor is guided by the child’s body weight. For newborns, a suspension is used. Use with caution if your liver and kidneys are functioning poorly.

augmentin for children

Amoxiclav

This medicine has a wide range of effects. Used in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. The duration of therapy will be 5-14 days. Can be used by children, pregnant women and girls while breastfeeding. How a sore throat is treated with Amoxiclav is described in detail here in the article.

amoxiclav for children

Flemoklav

This drug is produced in tablet format. Has a bactericidal effect. When treating tracheitis in children, the dosage is 125 mg/31.25 mg 2 times a day.

flemoklav for children in tablets

Berodual

This medication has a combined effect. It is produced in the format of a solution used for inhalation. By using Berodual, it is possible to stop a spasm and an attack of suffocation. The positive effect of using Berodual occurs instantly, 10 minutes after inhalation. And it lasts about 10 hours.

Berodual for children for inhalation

Patients under 6 years of age need 10 drops to use the drug, and for older patients the dosage will be 20 drops.

Biseptol

This is another combination medication that is a member of the sulfonamide group. This is a bacterial medicine that can be produced in various forms: dragees, solution, syrup, suspension. When taking Biseptol, side effects such as allergies may occur. An antibiotic should not be used in cases of severe impairment of the liver and kidneys, in patients under 3 months of age, or in cases of severe heart and vascular insufficiency.

Biseptol for children

The dosage of Biseptol is determined individually and depends on the age of the child and the severity of the disease. Very rarely, side effects such as nausea and poor appetite may occur.

Mukaltin

This antibacterial drug is of plant origin, as it is based on marshmallow. Effectively relieves inflammation, has an expectorant and softening effect. With the help of Mucalitin, it is possible to protect the respiratory tract from irritants and soften breathing.

mucaltin for children in tablets

The medicine is produced in the form of tablets. The duration of therapy is 7-14 days. For children under 6 years of age, take the drug ½ tablet 3 times a day. For older patients, the dosage will be 1 tablet 3 times a day. Cannot be used by newborns. In addition, Mucaltin is contraindicated in case of exacerbation of ulcers or gastritis, or if you are allergic to the active components of the medication. Use caution with children with diabetes.

Erespal

This drug is distinguished by its multicomponent nature. Has several effects at once:

  • antihistamine – swelling of the mucous membrane is reduced;
  • relieves inflammation;
  • elimination of spasm in the bronchi;
  • reduction of viscosity and normalization of mucus production.

Erespal is produced in the form of syrup and dragees. The required dosage is calculated taking into account the child's weight. Take 3 times a day. Erespal has no contraindications other than individual intolerance. It can be used in the treatment of tracheitis in newborns, but only in syrup format.

erespal for children

Treatment of tracheitis, the development of which is influenced by bacteria, is impossible without the use of antibiotics. Thanks to them, it will be possible to neutralize pathogenic microflora and improve the patient’s condition. The choice of drug and its dosage is determined only after diagnostic methods have been carried out and a diagnosis has been made.

Source: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/antibiotiki-pri-traxeite.html

Recommendations and medications for tracheitis

Medicines for tracheitis are taken after consultation with a doctor. The disease in adults can be easily eliminated at home. Systematically, medications (syrups, tablets, injections) are used when complications occur (asthma, asthma attacks, fever, pneumonia or bronchial inflammation). Tracheitis is a disease that, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications, including tracheobronchitis.

Medical indications

If the disease is not treated with medications, a chronic form may develop with constant relapses. Treatment in adults is carried out depending on the degree, symptoms, and form of the disease. In case of complications, tracheobronchitis or bronchopneumonia, treatment is prescribed immediately. The issue of therapy is discussed with the attending physician. Medicines are selected based on preliminary tests for allergic reactions of the patient’s body.

If a patient is diagnosed with a viral form of the disease, antibiotics are not indicated for use. For the bacterial form, it is important to undergo a course of treatment with antibacterial agents. Doctors recommend taking Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin. Experts prescribe treatment depending on a number of factors, such as:

  • form of tracheitis;
  • infectious agent;
  • severity of the patient's condition.

Treatment of tracheitis is a set of rules, medications and manipulations for complete expectoration of sputum. The most common recommendations from doctors during therapy:

  1. Drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions and herbal tinctures, fruit drinks rich in vitamins and microelements, freshly squeezed juices, still mineral water, tea;
  2. Ventilate the room in which the patient is located up to 7-10 times a day. Wet cleaning should be carried out 2 times a day - morning and evening.
  3. Dry cough can be treated with drugs such as Sinekod and Lazolvan. They are used as prescribed by the attending physician;
  4. If tablets, syrups and other drugs are ineffective, doctors prescribe medications to thin and reduce the viscosity of sputum: Ambroxol, Acetylcysteine. Then they take expectorants;
  5. The patient's body temperature exceeding 38° can be normalized by taking antipyretic drugs: Ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid;
  6. Alkali inhalations are prescribed throughout the entire course of treatment.

Drug therapy

To eliminate the root cause of the disease in adults and children, doctors prescribe antibiotics, for example, Bioparox. They are taken in the form of aerosols, less often in the form of tablets. The category of drugs “natural penicillins” is the most effective form of treatment for tracheitis of various forms. In case of complications with bronchitis, semi-synthetic antibiotics are prescribed.

The viral form of the disease is considered its acute manifestation. It passes without complications, is treated quickly and effectively. Treatment is carried out with cough suppressants (most often syrups are used) and antiviral drugs. It is also important to support the patient’s immunity with immunomodulatory agents.

The aerosol form of drugs is considered the most effective in the treatment of tracheitis due to the ability of this form of drugs to penetrate into all areas of the trachea. Inhalation using ultrasonic devices is considered effective and useful.

For tracheitis, the following drugs are used:

  1. Bioparox is an aerosol, antibiotic. It is considered one of the most effective antibiotics for respiratory infections. The main active ingredient is fusafungin. Bioparox is used for staphylococcal infections. It leads to the relief of all inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract. Bioparox is indicated for use for up to 10 days of continuous use. The number of inhalations, frequency of use and duration of treatment with Bioparox are prescribed by the attending physician;
  2. Lazolvan is an expectorant in the form of syrup (for children) and tablets (for adults). Discharges phlegm and removes toxins from the pulmonary system. Lazolvan stimulates the motility of the respiratory system. Ambroxil is the main active ingredient of the medicine. Prescribed for most diseases of the respiratory system. Lazolvan is contraindicated for use in combination with other antitussive medications. Contraindications for use: lactation, peptic ulcer. The drug received negative reviews from pregnant women (when taken in the first trimester);
  3. Sinekod is an antitussive drug that dilutes mucus well and removes it from the patient’s lungs. It affects the center responsible for the cough reflex, temporarily suppressing its performance with active ingredients. Doctors prescribe a similar remedy when inflammatory processes in the bronchi are detected. By reducing irritation of the cough center, the patient’s breathing relaxes, becomes easier, and the condition improves (as oxygenation is better). Sinekod comes in the form of syrup, drops and tablets. Can be used in infancy after the 3rd month. Contraindicated for use by pregnant and breastfeeding women. Similar reactions may occur - diarrhea, dizziness, headache, vomiting. Sinekod is also prescribed to people suffering from diabetes, since it does not contain sugar, only a sweetener (sorbitol). Contraindicated in case of lactose intolerance (dysbacteriosis);
  4. Sumamed is the most functional remedy that is used to eliminate the causative agents of most respiratory infections. It is effective during the acute (viral) form of the disease, and is prescribed by doctors for the chronic form of the disease. “Sumamed” takes a long time to be eliminated from the body, so it is enough to drink the medicine once a day. After 3 days of using Sumamed, relief occurs. It has the form of capsules, suspensions, tablets;
  5. Erespal is an effective drug for thinning sputum and has antibacterial and antihistamine effects. Prescribed to relieve cough and reduce inflammation of the tracheal mucosa. Erespal is a multicomponent, strong and effective drug with a wide spectrum of action. It prevents the bronchi from succumbing to spasm. Used from childhood. Erespal reduces the concentration of sputum in the patient's respiratory tract. Effective for softening cough and improving expectorant effect. Available in the form of syrup and tablets.

Doctors' recommendations

The above drugs cannot be prescribed without tests and laboratory studies. After examining the patient, the doctor must take a smear of the mucous membrane and blood for analysis. Groups of drugs used for this disease have a high level of side effects and allergic reactions. Injections with the penicillin group of drugs are carried out 4 to 6 times daily. The number of procedures performed varies depending on the degree and severity of the disease. The group of protected penicillins is a new generation of medicines that experts prefer in the treatment of tracheitis. Augmentin, a tablet with an antibacterial spectrum of action, is most often prescribed.

If the patient does not tolerate the above drugs, the specialist prescribes a less effective treatment - cephalosporins.

This group of drugs is available in the form of tablets and injections. The convenience of medications in this group lies in the fact that they need to be taken once a day. If complications occur, therapy with Azithromycin, a broad-spectrum antiviral agent, is prescribed. It is safe at any age and can be used in pregnant women.

Video about the causes, symptoms, course and treatment of tracheitis:

Drug treatment for tracheitis is not the only way to quickly remove bacteria from the body. Massage helps suppress the urge to cough and increase the support of the immune system. Acupressure massage is the most effective for tracheitis. This procedure should be performed by a qualified chiropractor who is familiar with acupuncture points. When they are stimulated, immunity increases. Contraindications for massage include fever, blood diseases and complicated pregnancy. Experts include compresses and traditional medicine as additional methods of treating tracheitis. They are used on the recommendation of the attending physician.

Source: http://stronglung.ru/traheit/lekarstva-3.html

Treatment of tracheitis

As a rule, uncomplicated tracheitis is treated at home; inpatient treatment of tracheitis is used extremely rarely, in cases where the symptoms become threatening - attacks of asthma, asthma, high fever and other complications associated more with inflammation of the bronchi and lungs.

Tracheitis is not a serious, dangerous disease, but it should be taken seriously, as it can be fraught with complications - tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia. In addition, the disease can be very protracted, especially when it takes on a chronic, relapsing form. That is why the question of how to treat tracheitis worries many who have been diagnosed with this disease. It is treated in accordance with the form and severity of symptoms.

The viral form of the disease can be treated without the use of antibiotics; if the disease is caused by bacteria, antibiotic therapy cannot be avoided. The prescription of amoxicillin, clarithromycin, azithromycin is indicated - the choice of drug, dose and regimen depends on the type of infectious agent, the form and severity of the inflammatory process. The treatment of tracheitis includes many measures and rules, the observance of which is not difficult. Among the main recommendations are the following:

  1. The entire treatment process should be accompanied by plenty of fluids. Warm herbal infusions, vitamin fruit drinks and teas, and still mineral water at room temperature are suitable drinks.
  2. The room where the patient is located should be frequently ventilated and wet cleaned. Air humidity is of great importance, especially with a dry cough.
  3. Dry cough is treated with antitussive drugs - Sinecode, Lazolvan, Libexin and other drugs prescribed by a doctor.
  4. If the cough is unproductive, sputum is difficult to clear, the use of drugs that can dilute and reduce the viscosity of secretions is indicated. This may be ambroxol, acetylcysteine ​​and other drugs.
  5. If the disease is accompanied by a high temperature (above 37.5 degrees), treatment of tracheitis involves taking antipyretics - paracetamol, ibuprofen.
  6. During the entire treatment process it is necessary to carry out alkaline inhalations.

Drug treatment of tracheitis

Drug treatment of tracheitis is indicated only when the disease is provoked by a bacterial infection. To eliminate the root cause of the disease, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used, usually in aerosol form, less often in tablet form. As a rule, doctors try to prescribe antibacterial agents from the category of natural penicillins; if the disease is complicated by bronchitis, it is possible to prescribe semi-synthetic antibiotics of the latest generation.

The acute form of the disease, which proceeds without complications, is provoked by a virus, and is treated with antitussives, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs, and less often with antihistamines.

Effective drug treatment of tracheitis includes the use of aerosols, since this particular form of the drug can penetrate all parts of the trachea and bronchial tree. Inhalations using ultrasonic devices and antiseptics are also effective. The most commonly prescribed drugs that have shown effectiveness in the treatment of tracheitis are the following:

  • Bioparox in aerosol form.
  • Sinekod, which has a pronounced antitussive effect.
  • Lazolvan, both in tablet form and in the form of syrup.
  • Erespal, which has a wide spectrum of action, is an anti-inflammatory, antitussive and antihistamine drug.
  • Berodual is an effective solution for inhalation through a nebulizer.
  • Sumamed is a drug from the macrolide group that acts against all types of pathogens of respiratory infections.

Drug treatment is used for indications that exclude the use of other gentler means, including traditional medicine recipes, as well as for complicated forms of the disease.

Medicines for tracheitis

Medicines for tracheitis are prescribed after a thorough medical examination, so self-medication, especially in the case of a child’s illness, is unacceptable. If the disease develops due to a bacterial infection, then drugs of the penicillin group are prescribed. They are most often prescribed intramuscularly in the form of injections, 4-6 times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. Preference is given to the latest generation of drugs, the so-called protected penicillins, which have a wide spectrum of action. The most popular in this sense is Augmentin, which is also available in tablet form.

If the patient is intolerant to penicillin drugs, then the drugs for tracheitis are a group of cephalosporins or drugs from the macrolide group. These drugs can be prescribed both in tablet and injectable form. Both cephalosporins and macrolides are convenient because most often they need to be taken once, that is, once a day. Macrolides are especially effective for mycoplasma etiology. If the disease is accompanied by a viral complication, which occurs quite often, the prescription of azithromycin is indicated, which is also taken once for 3-5 days. Azithromycin is considered an effective antiviral agent that is suitable for both children and pregnant women.

Medicines are prescribed with the utmost caution, thoughtfully, taking into account all the features of the course of the disease and the patient’s condition.

Bioparox

Bioparox for tracheitis is considered one of the most effective aerosol products containing the component fusafungine. Fusafungin has a pronounced antibacterial effect, it also relieves inflammation and is active against staphylococcal infections. In addition, fusafungin, being a substance of fungal origin, effectively fights intracellular parasites - legionella and mycoplasma. Such a wide spectrum of action that bioparox has for tracheitis makes it possible to stop almost all inflammatory processes in the organs of the respiratory system.

Aerosol spraying with bioparox is indicated for 7-10 days, it is used every four hours for 4 breaths. There is a treatment option for adult patients, when bioparox is injected only nasally - two inhalations into each nostril four times a day. For children, inhalation injections are alternated - from two to four breaths into the mouth and from two to four breaths into the nasal cavity (1/2 into each nasal opening).

Bioparox is used strictly according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor. Even if relief occurs on the second or third day, the cough becomes less intense, treatment should be continued until the prescribed date.

Sinekod

Sinekod is an effective antitussive drug that affects the cough center, suppressing it. In addition, Sinecode for tracheitis is prescribed when the disease is accompanied by inflammation of the bronchi, since the drug has a bronchodilator effect. The patient's breathing becomes noticeably easier, the blood is saturated with oxygen, and the general condition improves.

The main active ingredient of the drug is butamirate, which is effective for non-productive cough. Sinekod is prescribed even to babies in the form of syrup or special drops, but the drug can only be used from the third month of a child’s life. They try not to prescribe Sinekod to pregnant women and those who are breastfeeding.

Sinecode may cause some side effects such as diarrhea, hives, dizziness or vomiting. Of course, this can only happen in exceptional cases - these are the consequences of an overdose of medication or self-medication.

The doses that are usually prescribed for treatment with Sinecode are as follows:

  • Children from six months to one year (body weight up to 8 kg) – 8-10 drops four times a day.
  • Children under three years of age (body weight up to 15 kg) – drops four times a day.
  • Children from three years old – 20 drops four times a day.
  • Children from six to nine years old - 10 ml of syrup three times a day.
  • Children from 9 to 15 years old - 15 ml of syrup three times a day.
  • Adult patients - 15 ml of syrup three or four times a day.
  • Tablet form for adults – 10 mg three times a day.

Sinekod for tracheitis is also suitable for the treatment of diabetics, since both the drops and the syrup contain sorbitol instead of sugar. Those who have been diagnosed with lactose intolerance are not prescribed sinecode, as well as those patients who perform work that requires concentration.

Lazolvan

Lazolvan is prescribed as a stimulant of the motor properties of the respiratory system and as a secretolytic.

Lazolvan is effective both in the treatment of tracheitis and in the treatment of pharyngitis, acute laryngitis, as well as in the treatment of acute bronchitis and pneumonia of unspecified etiology. The active component of Lazolvan is ambroxol.

Lazolvan for tracheitis is prescribed for both children and adults in the following dosage:

  • Capsules - only for adults and children over 12 years old, once, the duration of the course is determined by the doctor, but as a rule, lazolvan is taken for at least five days.
  • Tablet form. Adults - three times a day, one tablet in the first three days of the disease, then the priming regimen is reduced - two tablets (one twice) for three days and half three times a day. Children from 6 to 12 years old are prescribed half a tablet three times a day.
  • Lazolvan is effective in the form of syrup. Adults should take ao10 ml syrup three times a day, three days later, 10 ml twice a day. Children under two years old are prescribed syrup 2.5 ml twice a day, from two to five years old - 2.5 ml three times a day, children from 5 to 12 years old - five milliliters three times a day.

Lazolvan should not be combined with other cough medications; it is also contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, if a woman is breastfeeding a baby, and with peptic ulcers of the stomach or duodenum.

Erespal

Erespal for tracheitis is prescribed when it is necessary not only to relieve the cough symptom, but also to relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tracheal wall. Erespal is considered a multicomponent drug, as it has an antihistamine effect, prevents bronchospasm, and is also an anti-inflammatory agent. Erespal is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract in both adults and children. The drug blocks H1 histamine receptors, as well as adrenergic receptors, thereby relaxing the muscles of the bronchial tree, reducing the release of inflammatory mediators and reducing the amount of sputum. The drug is produced in a form convenient for use - in tablets and syrup.

Erespal for tracheitis is used in the following dosages:

  • Adult patients - one tablet twice or thrice a day, depending on symptoms
  • Children under 14 years of age - syrup, calculation - 4 milligrams per kilogram of weight once a day before meals.

Erespal is most often prescribed for a course of 10 to 15 days, rarely longer for recurrent chronic disease. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to fenspiride, the main active ingredient, first trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Sumamed

Sumamed is prescribed for an acute form of the disease caused by a bacterial infection, or for a chronic, relapsing course of the disease, accompanied by complications such as bronchitis, otitis media and other inflammations.

Sumamed (azithromycin) belongs to the group of broad-spectrum macrolides that are effective against all major pathogens of infectious inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. It is believed that treatment with sumamed is also effective against the fairly common hemophilus influenzae; in addition, the drug has a long elimination period, which means that it can be taken once (once a day). In just three days, sumamed for tracheitis of an infectious nature, as well as for other bacterial infections, gives a noticeable therapeutic result.

The drug is available in the form of a suspension, tablets and capsules. In the treatment of tracheitis, Sumamed is most often prescribed in the form of powder for syrups or suspensions, which is very convenient in the treatment of the disease in young children.

Berodual

Berodual is a combination drug with a pronounced bronchodilator effect, which consists of ipratropium bromide and fenoterol hydrobromide.

Berodual is primarily an effective means for inhalation, which prevents attacks of suffocation, dilates the bronchi, relieves spasms, and normalizes the formation of mucous secretions. The drug is produced in the form of a special can or in the form of a solution for inhalation. The effect occurs within minutes and lasts up to ten hours.

Berodual is used in the form of inhalation through a nebulizer in the following dosages:

  • Children under six years of age – 10 drops per procedure, no more than three times a day.
  • Children from 6 to 12 years old – 20 drops per procedure 3-4 times a day.
  • Adult patients – 40 drops per procedure no more than 4 times a day.

To avoid complications (tachycardia and overly active bronchial dilatation), the drug is used starting with the lowest therapeutic dose. The specified amount of berodual is diluted in saline and used by inhalation using a special nebulizer.

Berodual for tracheitis is not prescribed if the patient has cardiomyopathy, tachycardia, during the first and third trimester of pregnancy, with intolerance to drugs of the atropine group and in children under six years of age.

Antibiotics for tracheitis

Antibiotics for tracheitis are prescribed quite rarely, however, if the disease recurs and has an infectious, bacterial etiology, serious treatment cannot be avoided. For infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the following antibiotics are prescribed:

  1. The group of penicillins - Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Flemoxin Solutab, Ampicillin, Amoxiclav and other drugs in this category.
  2. A group of fluoroquinolones - Moximac, Avelox, Levofloxacin, which are prescribed in case of ineffectiveness of treatment with the penicillin group of drugs.
  3. The group of cephalosporins - Zinacef, Zinnat, Aksetin, Cefixime and other drugs in this category. The drugs are prescribed in case of a disease complicated by bronchitis or pneumonia with severe symptoms such as high fever, nonproductive cough, and general weakness.
  4. A group of macrolides most often prescribed for infectious forms of the disease. The most commonly prescribed drug is Sumamed (Azithromycin), which has an effective effect against most inflammatory agents and is taken once a day.

They try not to prescribe antibiotics for tracheitis to children, elderly patients and pregnant women in the first and third trimester.

Massage for tracheitis

In addition to drug treatments, there are additional methods that are very effective both in suppressing cough and in activating the immune system. These methods include acupressure for tracheitis. Acupuncture points should be known, since they are the main zones that activate the body's protective properties in case of any other diseases. The massage is performed using pressure or vibrating non-stop movements. Like any other massage procedures, activation of biologically active points cannot be carried out at elevated body temperature, blood diseases and during complicated pregnancy.

The massage is performed in the following active areas of the body:

  1. A point called the 100 disease point or hegu. It is located in the fleshy area between the index finger and the base of the thumb. It needs to be periodically massaged with rotational movements; it is quite painful, but the massage will be effective.
  2. The point under the seventh vertebra on the neck is dazhui. Massage is indicated using pressure, one at a time, intermittently.
  3. The point above the middle of the jugular cavity, right in the center of the depression is the tyantu point. The massage is carried out with careful rotational movements for a minute with breaks.
  4. The point in the middle between the kneecap and the transverse line of the ankle joint is Fenglong. It can be measured with three fingers away from the end (edge) of the tibia. The massage is carried out using both rhythmic pressure and rotational movements.
  5. The point that is located in the center of the sixth intercostal space, vertically through the right or left nipple. The massage is performed using rhythmic pressure.

Massage for tracheitis is also carried out using simple stroking movements directed from the middle of the chest upward, while rubbing with warming ointments. This massage is especially effective when treating young children. Movements should be soft, careful, in the form of circular spiral movements from the center of the chest up to the neck.

Treatment of tracheitis at home

Tracheitis is not considered a life-threatening disease; as a rule, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, at home. The viral form of the disease requires strict bed rest and maximum limitation of contact with others. This regimen is dictated by the high contagiousness of viral diseases; firstly, the patient can get an additional infection, and secondly, he can be a source of infection for relatives and friends.

Treatment of tracheitis at home requires compliance with the following rules and recommendations:

  • Bed rest for 5-7 days, possibly more, it all depends on the severity of the disease.
  • Drink plenty of fluids frequently – teas, decoctions, fruit drinks. The more the patient drinks and the more actively the urinary system works, the faster the virus or bacterial infection is eliminated from the body.
  • It is necessary that those caring for the patient carry out regular wet cleaning of the room. Air humidity directly affects the nature of the cough, which is usually dry and frequent.
  • Since bouts of debilitating cough most often plague the patient at night, before going to bed you should take a portion of an antitussive (syrup, tablet). This may be Lazolvan, Sinekod or other drugs prescribed by the doctor.
  • Regular inhalations, which should be done at least two, and preferably three times a day.
  • If the patient does not have a fever, daily rubbing with warming ointments can be carried out, and mustard plasters should be applied an hour before bedtime.

Treatment of tracheitis at home means following all medical recommendations, even if the cough or fever disappears a few days after the onset of the disease. Interruption of the therapeutic course is fraught with complications and relapse of the disease.

Inhalations for tracheitis

Inhalations for tracheitis are one of the most important remedies that relieve a debilitating cough and improve the general condition of the patient. All plants, pharmaceutical preparations containing phytoncides or volatile essential anti-inflammatory oils have an effective effect on both the cough center and the bronchi. The list of medicinal plants for inhalation includes eucalyptus, fir, juniper, pine and ginger. Inhalations can be carried out using special devices, or you can use traditional home methods - inhaling vapors over a pan with a healing decoction. Inhalations for children under three years of age are carried out in this way: heat a pan with water and an ether-containing plant, tightly close the windows and door in this room and breathe in the fumes with the baby for at least 10 minutes. Aroma lamps can also be used as mini-inhalations, more similar to aromatherapy. There is another quite popular and simple way to provide the necessary beneficial evaporations: drop aromatic oil (eucalyptus, fir, pine, spruce) onto a damp cloth and hang the cloth near a warm radiator. The heat will cause the ether to evaporate and saturate the room with useful bactericidal components.

Inhalations using a steam inhaler are also effective. The mixture for it can be prepared in this way: add essential oil (3-5 drops) to hot water, add a teaspoon of soda and 2-3 drops of iodine (contraindicated for allergy sufferers). You should lean over a container of evaporating water, cover yourself with a towel and deeply inhale the evaporation for at least 5 minutes.

Of course, inhalations are easier to do with the help of industrial inhalers, of which there are a great many now produced. The easiest to use is a nebulizer, which will ensure reliable penetration of phytoncides into the respiratory tract.

Traditional treatment of tracheitis

Alternative treatment for tracheitis is indeed effective, provided that the disease occurs in a relatively mild form and does not have complications requiring antibacterial therapy. Herbal medicines for bacterial or allergic variants of the disease cannot replace basic therapy; this must be understood and taken into account.

Here are some recipes that offer traditional treatment for tracheitis:

  • A form of the disease that is not accompanied by high fever can be treated with mustard foot baths. Pour a handful of dry mustard into fairly hot water, stir it and steam your feet for minutes until the water becomes warm.
  • Dry mustard can be poured into cotton socks, which are worn at night.
  • Regular consumption of green tea with raspberries and honey will help you cope with cough faster. For a glass of hot green tea - half a teaspoon of grated raspberries and honey.
  • Pour dried viburnum berries (50 grams) with a liter of boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. Strain and drink hot.
  • Compress on the chest from hot boiled (with peel) potatoes. Hot boiled potatoes are mashed directly with the skin, placed in a cloth napkin and placed in the middle of the chest until it cools.
  • Rubbing the chest with a mixture of honey and propolis in a ratio of 1/1 is effective for dry cough.

Alternative treatment should be reasonable; you should not use untested recipes, given that many plant substances can cause allergies, and not all herbs are indicated for dry cough.

Treatment of tracheitis with a nebulizer

Nebula is a Latin word meaning cloud, vapor, fog. This is exactly what was called the special device with which inhalations are carried out. Treatment of tracheitis with a nebulizer is modern inhalation, convenient and truly effective, which is strikingly different from the so-called home methods, when a person leans over a steaming saucepan.

The nebulizer was created to ensure that not a single evaporated healing droplet passes past the respiratory tract of a sick person. Modern treatment of tracheitis with a nebulizer is one of the main methods of treating diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Mixtures for inhalation can be different, including Berodual, which effectively relieves asthma attacks. In addition, the wide choice that exists today allows you to choose the device that best suits your needs - ultrasonic or electronic mesh, all of which help to carry out inhalation quickly and efficiently.

Mustard plasters for tracheitis

Mustard plasters for tracheitis are a traditional, so-called distracting method, which, by irritating skin receptors, helps reduce the frequency of coughing attacks. Mustard contains essential oil and phytoncides, which cause redness of the skin, dilate blood vessels, and activate blood flow to the area where mustard plasters are applied. The reflex tone increases, the release of norepinephrine and adrenaline is stimulated, thereby “awakening” the protective function of the body.

Mustard plasters are placed on the chest and back at the same time, closer to the center of the sternum (near the jugular cavity). You can also place mustard plasters on the calves; they cannot be placed on the heart area and on the middle of the back in the spine area. The maximum exposure time is 20 minutes for adults, 5-10 minutes for children.

Syrup for tracheitis

Before choosing a syrup for tracheitis, you need to decide on the nature of the cough using the following algorithm:

  • The manifestations of cough, its nature are assessed: intensity, productivity, how frequent and painful the cough is.
  • The cause of the cough and the structure of the sputum are determined: how thick it is, whether there is pus, color, mobility and how often it is released. The presence or absence of spasms (bronchospasms) is determined.
  • The compliance of the antitussive syrup with symptoms, its pharmacological properties, indications and contraindications is assessed.

The syrup should correspond to the nature of the cough:

  • For dry, non-productive cough, syrups that suppress the cough center are indicated - Stoptussin, Sinekod, Falimint.
  • Syrups that help thin sputum are expectorants - Gedelix, Doctor MOM, Folipil.

The syrup is also used in the following order: during the day, syrups are prescribed that help remove sputum and increase cough productivity, and at night, syrups are prescribed that will block the cough reflex and ease night attacks.

Compresses for tracheitis

Compresses are designed to warm up and dilate blood vessels to speed up the discharge of mucus and reduce the intensity of coughing. It should be remembered that a too dry cough is a direct contraindication to the application of compresses, since heating can provoke sudden swelling of the inflamed mucosa. Compresses are placed three to four days after the start of basic therapy, when the nature of the cough changes towards productivity.

Compresses for tracheitis are a mixture of camphor alcohol and honey. You can apply compresses from hot boiled potatoes and honey; grated horseradish mixed with honey is also effective in its local irritating effect. Compresses with essential oils have a dual effect - warming and inhalation. For this mixture, you need to add 2-3 drops of eucalyptus oil to a tablespoon of honey, mix and apply to the chest using a gauze napkin. Cover the top of the compress with a warm cloth, scarf or towel. Another recipe that will help speed up the discharge of phlegm: mix 2 tablespoons of mustard with a tablespoon of honey, 50 ml of vegetable oil and 5 drops of fir essential oil. The mixture can be divided into several parts. Use one as a warm-up, store the rest in a cool place in a closed container, the mixture must be heated before use.

It is better to apply compresses an hour before bedtime to ease night coughing attacks.

Treatment of cough with tracheitis

Treatment involves solving the main problem: eliminating the characteristic symptom of the disease - a dry, regular and painful cough. The attacks are not just uncomfortable, they literally exhaust the person, since the cough is not accompanied by the discharge of mucus or sputum. Sometimes such paroxysmal attacks lead a person to vomiting and even loss of consciousness. Coughing attacks are especially painful at night, when a person takes a horizontal position. If treatment for tracheitis does not begin in a timely manner, neurological symptoms appear - irritability, general weakness, headaches, tremors of the extremities. Quite often, a dry cough is provoked during the day by eating foods that cause allergies - lemons, oranges (citrus fruits), honey and foods containing honey, chocolate or nuts. A flow of hot or too cold air, as well as cigarette smoke or inhalation of certain essential oils can also cause an attack.

Treatment of cough is the main task of therapeutic actions, since cough is the main symptom that causes discomfort and worsens the condition of a sick person.

Treatment of cough should be adequate to the nature of the cough symptom and the structure of the sputum produced:

  1. Emollients or coatings are indicated for dry, debilitating cough. These are syrups with marshmallow, mallow plants, angelica, blue cyanosis, as well as all preparations and plants with a mucous structure, for example, flax decoction.
  2. Cough relievers are centrally acting drugs that act on the cough center, suppressing it. This is Sinekod and all drugs containing codeine.

Treatment of cough with tracheitis is inhalation and rubbing, compresses and plenty of hot drinks. If a cough is treated comprehensively, then it changes its character and productivity within 5-7 days; a complete cure for cough is possible after 10 days, but it all depends on the accompanying complications and the etiology of the disease itself.

Treatment of tracheitis with homeopathy

Treatment of tracheitis with homeopathy is therapy for residual effects of the disease or assistance in the treatment of a sluggish chronic process.

The following drugs are most effective:

  • Pulsatilla is a tincture from a plant that can eliminate venous congestion and activate the secretion of mucus.
  • Nux vomica is a combined remedy with mild anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects.
  • Aconite is a microdose of a poisonous plant that relieves inflammation and bronchospasms.
  • Bryonia is an anti-inflammatory homeopathic remedy that is effective for dry cough.
  • Drosera is a herbal homeopathic medicine indicated for spasms of the respiratory system.

Treatment of tracheitis with homeopathy is long-term and does not involve self-medication, since all homeopathic remedies are quite dangerous if used uncontrolled.

Treatment of tracheitis with herbs

Treatment of tracheitis with herbs is one of the main means in the treatment of an uncomplicated disease. This treatment is especially effective for children, the elderly and pregnant women.

The following plants and components are used in herbal medicine:

  • Marshmallow root - in the form of decoctions, syrups, infusions.
  • Radish juice mixed with honey.
  • Nettle flower decoction.
  • A decoction of oregano combined with mint.
  • Plantain leaves - both in decoction and syrup.
  • A decoction of coltsfoot leaves.
  • Liquorice root.
  • Sage leaves – decoction, infusion, inhalation.
  • Pine buds.
  • Black currant leaves - teas, decoctions.
  • Dry raspberries, grated raspberries without sugar.
  • Linden flowers.
  • Birch buds - infusion.
  • Elderberry flowers - decoction or infusion.
  • A decoction of flax seeds.
  • Calendula flowers - decoction, infusion.
  • Eucalyptus – essential oil, decoction, syrup, inhalation.
  • Chamomile flowers - decoction.
  • Elecampane root - infusion or decoction.

Treatment of tracheitis with herbs is best done under the supervision of a doctor, since not all herbs are safe, in addition, they have different effects on cough, which, as a rule, is the main task in treating the disease.

How to treat tracheitis in acute form?

In the acute course of the disease, therapy is aimed at neutralizing the causes (infection, both viral and bacterial) and at relieving severe symptoms, mainly manifested in the form of a painful cough. If the disease is bacterial in nature, the use of sulfonamides, usually in aerosol form, antitussives, drinking plenty of fluids and distracting procedures - mustard plasters, warming up, inhalations - is indicated.

For the viral variant of the disease, antiviral drugs are prescribed - rimantadine, arbidol, amizon, interferon. These drugs are especially effective in the first two to three days of the disease. As an antiviral agent designed to neutralize influenza viruses type A and B, drugs are prescribed - remantadine (flumadine) - in the first three days, isoprinosine as an active immunomodulatory agent, altevir. According to the latest information from clinical ENT practice, Tamiflu is effective in the fight against viruses, which blocks the penetration of the virus into the cellular structure. If the type of virus is not determined for some reason, interferon is prescribed, with the help of which abundant irrigation of the nasopharynx is carried out in order to introduce the drug into the trachea.

As symptomatic measures, local procedures are indicated - mustard plasters (in the absence of elevated temperature) on the sternum area, inhalations are prescribed. For inhalations, it is recommended to use antiviral aromatic oils - eucalyptus, pine, fir oil.

Eucalyptus leaves contain a small amount of essential compounds (up to 3%), which activate the discharge of phlegm and mucus; the same properties are inherent in the essential oils of pine or spruce. Also effective are inhalations with mint oil, which works as a local antispasmodic.

The drugs prescribed as mucolytics are ACC, Ambrobene, Ambrohexal, Lazolvan. If the cough is accompanied by the discharge of sputum containing pus, taking antibacterial drugs of the cephalosporin group - cefazolin, cefamizin, suprax (granules for suspension or tablets) is indicated. The most effective antimicrobial agents produced by the pharmaceutical industry in the form of aerosols for ENT irrigation are Givalex, Bioparox, Yox. Treatment of acute tracheitis also includes the use of vitamin complexes in tablet form or as intramuscular injections.

Warm drinking also helps reduce the manifestation of the viral form of the disease, especially if it is a rosehip decoction that strengthens the immune system.

How to treat chronic tracheitis?

The principles of therapy are identical to the treatment of tracheitis in the acute form, however, unlike the acute, the chronic form is often accompanied by the discharge of sputum with pus, which indicates the need to primarily carry out antibacterial treatment of tracheitis. The use of drugs of the cephalosporin group is indicated - cephalexin, cefazolin (first generation drugs). Antibacterial drugs in the form of aerosols and irrigation of the nasopharynx with chlorophyllipt are also effective.

If purulent sputum is produced, the prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics, inhalations with drugs or products containing phytoncides is indicated - novocaine is mixed with onion or garlic juice in a 3/1 ratio. Chlorophyllipt is also an excellent phytoncide. Expectorants and herbal decoctions, drinking plenty and frequently are effective.

Reflex drugs are prescribed as expectorants in order to activate the discharge of mucus and pus. Frequent and abundant drinking is recommended, preferably in the form of decoctions of medicinal herbs - chamomile, marshmallow root, mother and stepmother, oregano. Decoctions need to be used for quite a long time until stable remission occurs. It is recommended to use the following plants as raw materials for herbal decoctions:

  • nettle flowers - 1 tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, infuse for 20 minutes, drink half a glass twice a day;
  • oregano – 1 teaspoon poured into a glass of boiling water, infused for no more than 15 minutes, take a quarter glass three times a day;
  • licorice root – 1 teaspoon of the dry mixture is infused in a glass of boiling water for 20 minutes, drink a tablespoon 5-6 times a day;
  • plantain leaves - 1 teaspoon, pour a glass of boiling water and infuse for 20 minutes, take a tablespoon 4-5 times a day;
  • a mixture of elderberry, sage, licorice root and pine buds, taken 1 teaspoon each, poured with a liter of boiling water, infused for 30 minutes, taken a quarter glass every two hours;
  • a mixture of eucalyptus leaves, sage, chamomile, linden flowers, calendula flowers, taken 1 teaspoon each, pour a liter of boiling water, infuse for a minute, take a tablespoon every hour warm (store in a thermos).

Treatment of tracheitis in chronic form is characterized by a long period, sometimes taking several months, since the process affects not only the trachea, but most often the top of the bronchial tree.

Treatment of tracheitis during pregnancy

Treatment of tracheitis during pregnancy is not an easy task, because many drugs, including herbal remedies, as well as warming procedures, are contraindicated for the expectant mother. In addition, the disease can be complicated by a bacterial infection, in which case antibiotics simply cannot be avoided.

The first stage, which involves treating tracheitis in pregnant women, is determining the cause of the disease. If the disease is caused by a virus, then gentle immunomodulatory therapy, abundant alkaline drinking, bed rest and dosed inhalations will be sufficient. Warming up the feet and even mustard plasters pose a significant threat to pregnant women. Rubbing the sternum should also be done as carefully as possible, mainly warming the upper part of the sternum.

Treatment of tracheitis during pregnancy in the case of a bacterial infection involves taking relatively safe macrolides. Among the drugs that do not have a harmful effect on the condition of the pregnant woman and the fetus, one can name Sumamed or drugs of the cephalosporin group. It is advisable to prescribe any antibiotic after the first trimester of pregnancy, when the mother’s body has already adapted to the new condition, and many of the protective functions of the fetus are also strong. In the first trimester, the use of antibiotics can have an embryotoxic effect on the developing organs and systems of the baby.

Treatment of tracheitis during pregnancy is possible only under the supervision of a doctor; even with a mild form of the disease, self-medication is unacceptable.

Treatment of tracheitis in children

Treatment of tracheitis in children should be as gentle as possible and, at the same time, comprehensive, since the very fact of the disease indicates a weakened immune system of the child. The disease in children is most often caused by viral infections; therefore, therapy should be antiviral. The main task that the treatment of tracheitis in children solves is to stop debilitating attacks of night cough. Next, the issue of activating the body’s protective properties and detoxification is resolved, since the faster the virus is eliminated, the faster the treatment effect will occur.

  1. Cough. Children are recommended to use antitussive syrups, which the pharmaceutical industry now offers in sufficient quantities. Of course, it is better if the prescription is made by a doctor, since the cough can be of different types - dry, with partial discharge of sputum.
  2. Antiviral drugs for children, such as interferon, are indicated only if viral fo becomes protracted.
  3. Antibiotics are prescribed in extreme cases for bacterial infections. Sumamed is effective and has no contraindications; for children it is available in a convenient form - as a suspension.
  4. Inhalations are effective - two or three times a day.
  5. To relieve inflammation in the larynx, trachea and bronchi, irrigation with Bioparox is prescribed.
  6. Treatment of tracheitis in children is impossible without plenty of warm drinks. This can be a decoction of expectorant herbs (it is more convenient to purchase a ready-made breast mixture), warm teas and vitamin fruit drinks.
  7. Rubbing the upper part of the chest is effective - Doctor MOM ointment, mustard plasters, provided that the child does not have a fever.

Treatment of tracheitis in children, as a rule, lasts no more than two weeks if the disease is diagnosed in time and treated under medical supervision.

Effective treatment of tracheitis

Effective treatment of tracheitis consists of the following areas:

  1. General anxiety symptoms are relieved, usually a cough. Drugs are prescribed that ensure the transformation of a non-productive dry cough into a productive one during the day; at night, drugs that suppress the cough reflex and reduce the frequency of cough attacks are prescribed.
  2. Neutralize toxins and remove them from the body by drinking plenty of fluids.
  3. Anti-inflammatory therapy (antiviral).
  4. Antibacterial therapy.
  5. Antihistamine therapy for allergic etiology.
  6. Relief of bronchospasms with complications.
  7. Therapy that restores the structure of the tracheal mucosa.
  8. Immunomodulatory therapy that activates the body's protective properties.
  9. Prevention

Effective treatment of tracheitis is always a complex of measures, including physiotherapy, inhalations, warming, bed rest, and wet cleaning.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

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