Spray for laryngitis in adults

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Spray for laryngitis in adults and children

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords. Most often occurs against the background of a viral or bacterial infection. Therefore, the approach to treatment must be comprehensive: both from the inside and the outside.

Table of contents:

Tablets and mixtures successfully destroy pathogens in the blood, but at the local level, sprays are effective directly on the laryngeal mucosa during laryngitis.

The advantage of sprays over regular rinsing or smearing with a cotton swab is that the medicine evenly irrigates the entire surface. While other methods lead to swallowing the drug or a gag reflex, both in adults and children.

Some sprays are used as a symptomatic treatment for chronic laryngitis, others to effectively eliminate swelling and inflammation of the pharynx. When choosing a spray, you need to take this point into account.

Bioparox

Bioparox is an antimicrobial drug that also has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Effective against the main pathogens of bacterial laryngitis (pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci) and Candida fungi.

The main active component of Bioparox spray is fusafungine. This substance is of natural origin, obtained by extraction from special mushrooms. It is embedded in the walls of microbial cells and changes their structure in such a way that they lose the ability to divide.

Bioparox is almost not absorbed into the blood, working mainly at the local level. It is excreted along with mucus secreted from the upper respiratory tract. Suitable for the treatment of laryngitis in children and adults.

Bioparox, when sprayed, even reaches the bronchioles (the terminal “branches” of the bronchi), which helps to quickly get rid of the symptoms of laryngitis.

For more convenient use, the Bioparox spray comes with several different attachments. Transparent is intended for children when administering the drug intranasally. White – universal for children and adults.

  • not recommended for children under 12 years of age;
  • It is not advisable for pregnant and lactating women to use Bioparox;
  • Do not combine with alcohol intake.

Important: Bioparox is not effective for viral laryngitis.

Allergic reactions when using Bioparox spray occur rarely, usually in children. Nausea and impaired taste sensations occur more often.

The duration of treatment for laryngitis with Bioparox does not exceed a week.

Miramistin

Everyone knows the drug in the form of a spray. Miramistin has been used in medical practice since the early 90s. It was then called “Infasept”.

Miramistin is a universal means of complex action. Effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, aerobic and anaerobic flora. Miramistin is non-toxic, non-allergenic, and does not cause irritation. Due to its pronounced antiseptic properties, Miramistin is successfully used in the treatment of superficial laryngitis: it eliminates inflammation and dryness, relieves swelling, reduces cough and helps preserve the voice. Miramistin is one of the main drugs that is actively prescribed by doctors for laryngitis for children and adults. In some cases, this remedy alone is sufficient.

Important: Miramistin is not absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes.

The drug has no special contraindications or side effects. Except for cases of individual intolerance and a slight burning sensation that goes away after a few seconds.

Miramistin has not been studied in relation to pregnant and lactating women, so use with caution. Although it does not pose a great danger, since the likelihood of it getting into the blood or milk when used superficially is zero.

Miramistin is not recommended for the treatment of children under 3 years of age, as it may cause laryngeal spasm. Pediatricians recommend irrigating the pacifier or spraying it on the inside of the cheek.

The course of treatment with Miramistin spray averages from 4 to 7 days.

Hexoral

The active ingredient in Hexoral spray is hexetidine. This substance has antiseptic, antimicrobial, hemostatic, enveloping and analgesic effects. In addition, Hexoral spray contains components of natural origin:

  • eucalyptus leaf oil;
  • lemon acid;
  • Levomenthol is an organic substance from mint essential oil.

Hexoral copes well with infectious and bacterial laryngitis. Suitable for treating children and adults. The therapeutic effect of Hexoral spray lasts up to 12 hours due to its ability to adhere to the mucous membranes.

Hexoral spray is not recommended for use by women during the first trimester of pregnancy, or for the treatment of children under 3 years of age.

Spraying does not occur in doses, but throughout the entire time of pressure. This feature should be taken into account when using Hexoral spray to treat children.

Side effects are rare, but are present in the form of dry mouth, nausea, irritation of the mucous membranes, and changes in the color of the teeth.

Lugol

For many years, this drug saved children and adults from various throat diseases. Today Lugol can be found in pharmacies in a modern spray format. The active ingredient is iodine, known to everyone since childhood as a powerful antiseptic. One of the release options - Lugol Vialine - contains sea salt, kelp extract and triclosan as auxiliary components. The drug is active against fungi, gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive flora, forming a protective film on the surface of the mucosa.

Important: Lugol is not used to treat viral laryngitis. Only in the case of a fungal infection.

The drug is not recommended for use in children under 5 years of age. At an earlier age, iodine is absorbed into the bloodstream and can affect the functioning of the thyroid gland, as well as overall development.

Quite a lot of side effects:

Important: Lugol's is not compatible with essential oils. They are often used in the treatment of laryngitis. Contraindicated for pregnant women. And during lactation it is prescribed only in exceptional cases.

The results of this review of sprays for the treatment of laryngitis include the following:

  1. You need to choose a spray depending on the type of laryngitis: viral (sharp increase in temperature to 38, clear liquid sputum) or bacterial (yellow or green sputum). Indirect signs are indicated in brackets; only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. For viral infections, Miramistin sprays and, in some cases, Hexoral are effective. Lugol and Bioparox cope with bacteria.
  2. Treatment regimens for children and adults are different; you should be careful with the dosage.
  3. If there is no improvement after 2-3 days, you should consult a doctor.

Source: http://anginano.ru/laringit/sprej.html

Treatment of laryngitis in adults with medications and folk remedies at home

Laryngitis often manifests itself as a complication after a cold on the legs. The choice of drug for recovery depends on the form of the disease and treatment of laryngitis in adults consists of eliminating the causes of the disease, the source of inflammation, but in both chronic and acute cases it is equally good to use folk remedies at home.

What is laryngitis in adults

The process of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx and ligaments - laryngitis is of a cold nature or is associated with infectious diseases (measles, whooping cough, scarlet fever). Other factors also lead to the development of inflammation: hypothermia of the body, abuse of nicotine and alcohol, overstrain of the vocal cords. The disease can occur in an acute form, and with a long course, frequent relapses, develop into a chronic condition. Symptoms of the disease are:

  • reddened, swollen lining of the larynx;
  • hoarse dry cough;
  • severe sore throat, sore throat;
  • hoarseness, sometimes loss of voice;
  • general intoxication of the body (fever, headache).

Treatment of laryngitis

To prescribe medications, you should contact an ENT specialist or therapist. Treatment for laryngitis in adults consists of a combination of drug and non-drug methods. Drug therapy involves systemic antibacterial drugs (antibiotics) together with local drugs. In the subacute stage, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed and inhalations are performed with a nebulizer. In addition to medications, you need:

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  • Voice rest.
  • Quitting smoking (including passive smoking) during treatment.
  • Normalization of the microclimate, optimal humidity in the room.
  • Eating gentle food, excluding rough, hot, spicy foods and spices.

How to treat laryngitis at home

When you are sick, it is very important to take care of your vocal cords and not strain them by talking, which can cause more tension and lead to severe swelling of the larynx. General treatment of laryngitis at home in adults should take place with auxiliary measures that support the main treatment:

  1. Endowment brings warm drinks (tea, herbal infusions, chicken broth, fruit juice).
  2. Several times a day you should rinse with herbal decoctions or warm milk.
  3. Try not to get too cold and, if possible, stay in bed.
  4. Swelling of the larynx and ligaments is effectively reduced by hot foot baths.
  5. Inhalations with herbal infusions and soda give good results.

Drugs

The drug complex includes drugs that take into account the participation of infectious components and allergens in inflammation. Drugs used for laryngitis in adults:

  • antibiotics;
  • antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral drugs for local use in the form of sprays, lozenges, lozenges;
  • instillations with antibacterial solutions (carried out in a hospital setting);
  • expectorants to produce mucus;
  • mucolytic drugs;
  • antihistamines - for allergic laryngitis and severe swelling of the larynx;
  • vasoconstrictor drugs - to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Tablets for laryngitis in adults

For sore throat, tablets fight viruses, soften the epithelium, and alleviate the symptoms of the disease. For severe pain, anti-inflammatory non-steroids are prescribed. Complex therapy is usually supplemented with antihistamines and agents to support the immune system. Common pharmacological drugs are topical antiseptics with an antimicrobial effect, softening, analgesic result:

  • Faringosept. Effective against any type of infection: viral, bacterial. Pros: almost no contraindications, allowed for pregnant women. Cons: none.
  • Tonsilgon. Effectively used against non-purulent and purulent inflammations (as part of complex treatment). Pros: herbal ingredients, preventive effect. Cons: allergic manifestations are possible.
  • Lysobacter. A complex of natural antiseptic and vitamin Pyridoxine acts against bacterial and viral infections, activating immune factors. Pros: does not inhibit microflora, allowed for pregnant women. Cons: none.

Antibiotics

As a cure for laryngitis in adults, antibiotics are used in the chronic process and in the acute stage of the disease in cases where there is confidence in understanding the nature of the origin of the bacterial pathogen. As a rule, they prescribe:

  • Amoxicillin. Recommended for severe forms of the disease. Pros: the drug from the penicillin group is relatively safe for the body. Cons: negative gastrointestinal reactions.
  • Ceftriaxone. The drug of the cephalosporin group has broad antimicrobial activity. Pros: quick effect. Cons: allergic reactions.
  • Sumamed. The drug of the macrolide group is active against intracellular pathogens. Pros: suitable for allergies to the two above groups. Cons: high price.

Spray for laryngitis in adults

The tablets successfully fight pathogens in the circulatory system. At the local level, sprays that evenly irrigate the entire surface are effective for the laryngeal mucosa, while minimizing the negative impact on the body. Only an otolaryngologist will select the right drug from a large pharmaceutical selection:

  • Hexoral. Destroys viruses, fungi, bacteria. Pros: 12 hours of activity. Cons: for a mild form of the disease.
  • Miramistin. A universal drug with complex action. Pros: not absorbed through the skin and mucous surface. Cons: individual intolerance.
  • Lugol. Active against fungi and bacteria, forming a protective film. Pros: prevents coughing. Disadvantages: many side effects, contraindicated for pregnant women and children under 5 years old, does not apply if laryngitis is of viral origin.

Bioparox for laryngitis

A spray containing a local antibiotic stops inflammation and creates a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect in the larynx. Fusafungin, which is part of the composition, acts on most bacteria, reaching the bronchioles, thereby accelerating recovery. Allergic reactions from Bioparox rarely occur, but the swelling of the mucous membrane quickly decreases and the sore throat goes away. The duration of treatment with the drug should not exceed a week.

Treatment of laryngitis with folk remedies

Conservative treatment of laryngitis in adults is well complemented by folk therapy. The following methods are useful especially for the chronic development of laryngitis and people with an occupational disease (exacerbation from voice strain during work):

  • Breathe over boiled potatoes with the addition of eucalyptus leaves and chamomile.
  • Take an infusion of ginger root with honey.
  • Chew pine resin and eat it as a disinfectant.
  • Place sea buckthorn and olive (sunflower) oil into your nose.
  • Dissolve the mixture of aloe juice and honey.
  • Use an infusion of onion peels to gargle.
  • Apply warm compresses, avoiding the thyroid area.

Video

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/14683-lechenie-laringita-u-vzroslyh.html

Effective medications for laryngitis: antibiotics, symptomatic, topical agents

Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the larynx. It has characteristic features, but symptoms may vary depending on the type of pathology. Treatment is prescribed depending on the type of disease.

Laryngitis: etiology

Laryngitis can be infectious or non-infectious. The course of the disease can be chronic or acute. There are 7 types of disease:

Inflamed vocal cords due to laryngitis

Symptoms

In general, the symptoms of all types of pathology are similar, but differ depending on the type of laryngitis. General symptoms appear:

Depending on the type, there may be thick mucus and sputum with or without streaks of blood, fever, partial or complete loss and fatigue of the voice, and dry throat. Often laryngitis is combined with pharyngitis.

Medicines

All types except abscess require the use of classical therapy. In the case of an abscess, drug treatment is used only in the first stages. If the case is advanced, then surgical opening of the purulent cavity is necessary. In other cases, drugs of different types are used depending on the type of pathology.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are used in case of infection of mucous tissues by bacteria. They are also used after surgical interventions in the presented area. The following drugs are used for laryngitis:

Antiviral and antimicrobial

Antiviral drugs are prescribed if the pathology was caused by viruses. It most often develops against the background of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. The most popular antiviral drugs:

Antiseptic drugs used in the treatment of laryngitis usually involve either sprays or rinses, or tablets and lozenges:

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are prescribed in general for any type of inflammatory and allergic disease. They help reduce the intensity of symptoms. These medications also help reduce the body's reaction to the allergen.

The following drugs are presented:

Adults take the drug in tablet form, but children are prescribed the drug in the form of syrups or suspensions. In particularly severe cases, injection methods of administration are used if oral administration is not possible or carries a risk of suffocation (for example, with laryngeal edema).

How to treat laryngitis, watch our video:

Cough remedies

Antitussives are used mainly for laryngitis, which help overcome a barking, exhausting cough that prevents you from falling asleep and often causes vomiting due to overstrain of the abdominal muscles and the impact on the walls of the stomach. The following drugs are offered:

Sprays and solutions for throat and symptom relief

Throat sprays have several types of effects. They eliminate irritation of the mucous membranes, reduce dryness and inflammation, and help relieve the symptoms of laryngitis.

Depending on the composition, they can also have an anesthetic effect. The following types of funds are mainly used:

Many of them are plant-based and help eliminate soreness. Tantum Verde and Orasept contain an anesthetic component that helps relieve even severe pain.

Throat lubricants

The following medications are suitable for lubricating the throat:

This type of remedy must be used carefully so as not to further damage the inflamed mucous membranes, disturbed by a strong cough.

Antipyretics

Often, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also have antipyretic properties. Such drugs are:

Almost all of these drugs also have a children's version in the form of syrup or suspensions.

Nasal drops

Symptoms of rhinitis are usually characteristic of either an infectious type of disease or an allergic one. Therefore, nasal drops for laryngitis are prescribed only if this symptom is present.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are also no less effective for laryngitis. They will not replace classical drug therapy, but will help you recover faster and overcome the disease. It is prohibited to use such recipes for allergies and allergic rhinitis.

Herbs for rinsing

The following herbs are used for rinsing in the presence of inflammation:

Juices and teas

Juices and teas are also used in the treatment of laryngitis. They help strengthen the immune system, eliminate inflammation or reduce its manifestation. The following drinks are most effective:

  • Citrus juices;
  • Tea with lemon;
  • Raspberry tea based on berries;
  • Tea based on red or black currant;
  • Teas based on raspberry and currant leaves;
  • Teas with honey.

If you simply add honey or berry-based jam to your tea, it is better to give preference to green tea, pu-erh or oolong tea. Not tea, but an extremely healthy drink - warm milk with honey and butter, which will soften the throat. If a coughing effect is needed, you can add ½ teaspoon of soda to a glass of drink.

Folk remedies for laryngitis:

Inhalations

For laryngitis, inhalations are required. They significantly facilitate breathing, eliminate inflammation and dryness of mucous membranes, and have an antitussive or expectorant effect. The procedure can be carried out using a nebulizer, inhaler or improvised means.

Medicines

Inhalation of medications involves the use of a nebulizer without heating the solution. A person pours the solution into the compartment according to the instructions and breathes in the fumes. Used for this:

Herbs

Herbs can be inhaled. For this you need 2 tbsp. pour boiling water over the raw materials and let it brew for half an hour. Then strain and pour into the inhaler. The most suitable option for the procedure is steam.

Used for inhalation:

You can make a mixture of the listed herbs and brew it as indicated above.

Oils

Oil inhalations are used only if there is no allergy to the ingredients used. Essential oils mainly used:

Add 3-5 drops of the product to a glass of water, after which the solution is mixed and poured into an inhaler or nebulizer. Many of the presented oils are present in a preparation such as Gevkamen ointment. It can also be used for inhalation, but only steam. Add an ointment the size of a match head to the water and breathe in the fumes.

What is better to do inhalations with, says Dr. Komarovsky?

Forecast

With high-quality and complete treatment, laryngitis is a curable disease. The chronic form can only be introduced into the remission stage. In the absence of treatment, the pathology, depending on the form, either enters the chronic stage or progresses and causes complications.

In children, this type of laryngitis, such as subglottic or false croup, can cause suffocation, leading to death. Purulent forms of laryngitis cause complicated pneumonia, sepsis, and the development of laryngeal stenosis.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/lekarstva-lor/ot-laringita.html

Spray for laryngitis: review, dosage, contraindications

Spray for laryngitis evenly irrigates the surface of the damaged mucosa. Thanks to this, the negative impact of medicinal substances on the body is minimized.

Operating principle

With the development of an inflammatory process in the larynx, sprays are prescribed as an additional treatment. Such drugs are not able to eliminate the disease, but reduce the severity of symptomatic manifestations:

  • relieve inflammation;
  • moisturize the mucous membrane;
  • relieve pain;
  • prevent coughing attacks;
  • eliminates sore and burning throat.

Sprays contain antiseptic substances, as well as herbal extracts, essential oils and anesthetics. The combination of these components has anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, analgesic and antibacterial properties.

Sprays for adults

The pharmaceutical market offers throat sprays that differ in their principle of action, composition and active ingredient. In order for treatment to give positive results and not harm health, it is advisable to coordinate all therapeutic measures with the attending physician. Remember that the ENT specialist will select the appropriate spray for laryngitis, taking into account the severity of the pathological process, the type of pathogen and the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Camphomenes

It is a combined drug with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial effects.

The product contains the following components:

  1. Camphor oil - warms and eliminates discomfort in the throat.
  2. Nitrofural is an antiseptic component. Destroys viral and fungal agents.
  3. Castor and olive oils – soften inflamed mucous membranes and restore voices.
  4. Levomenthol - dilates the vessels of the mucous membranes and reduces the severity of pain.

Directions for use: 2-3 sprays at intervals of 7-8 hours. The course of treatment is 5–7 days.

Camphomen is prescribed for laryngitis in adults and children over 12 years of age.

MaxiCold ENT

The active ingredient of the drug is Hexetidine, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic properties. In addition, MaxiCold ENT contains mint ether, which fights germs and viruses, and also soothes an irritated throat. Citric acid eliminates pathogenic flora.

Directions for use: 2-3 times per knock. The duration of the therapeutic course does not exceed 5 days.

Hexoral

The active component of the drug is Hexitidine, which achieves an antiseptic effect. Hexoral destroys viral, fungal and bacterial agents and prevents the further development of pathogenic flora.

Directions for use: adults and children over 6 years old, 1 injection 2 times a day.

For mild laryngitis, Hexoral is used as the main treatment; in addition, plenty of fluids and voice rest are recommended.

Stopangin

A complex drug characterized by antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. Prescribed for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Hexitidine also acts as an active substance. The use of the medicine will ensure the elimination of pathogenic flora on the mucous membranes, as well as the elimination of inflammation and the acceleration of recovery of affected tissues.

Directions for use: It is recommended to irrigate each tonsil 2-3 times a day for 7 days.

Stopangin is contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age.

Lugol spray

Local antiseptic, which contains iodine and Glycerol. Molecular iodine fights bacteria and fungi. Glycerol softens the mucous membrane, creates a protective film inside the throat, and prevents coughing attacks.

Directions for use: 1-2 sprays 4-5 times a day.

The use of Lugol spray requires caution, since there is a possible risk of allergic reactions.

Bioparox

This spray for laryngitis in adults stops the development of the inflammatory process and creates a local bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. When treated with medication, the following positive effects are achieved:

  • swelling of the mucous membrane decreases;
  • the permeability of the vascular wall decreases;
  • sore throat is relieved.

Directions for use: adults and children over 12 years of age: 4 sprays 4 times a day.

The use of the product is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation; it is used with caution when treating children.

It should be noted that Bioparox has been discontinued due to the increased risk of anaphylactic shock.

Combined drug with an antiseptic effect. Active against pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi. Yox reduces the severity of the inflammatory process and eliminates pathogenic flora.

Directions for use: use three times a day, 2-3 irrigations to the right and to the left. If necessary, it is permissible to use the drug every 4 hours.

Sprays for children

It is important to note that only a doctor should prescribe a spray for laryngitis in children, since illiterate use of medications can negatively affect the child’s health.

Aqualor

A drug based on sea waters, it is used both for the treatment of acute inflammatory processes and for the prevention of infections. Aqualor washes away excess mucus from the surface of the throat and reduces the number of germs.

Directions for use: 3-4 injections 4-6 times a day. The duration of use and frequency are not limited.

Orasept

Disinfects and anesthetizes, prevents irritation of the mucous membrane.

Directions for use: for children from 2 to 12 years old, the recommended dose of the medicine is 3 sprays every 3 hours.

Oracept is not intended for use for more than 5 days. If the medicine does not help, replace it.

Tantum Verde

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug intended for topical use. Tantum Verde for laryngitis eliminates pain, relieves swelling, and eliminates bacterial and fungal flora.

Directions for use: 4-6 sprays every 2-3 hours.

Not prescribed for children under 5 years of age.

Ingalipt

A medicinal preparation based on essential oils, has a detrimental effect on the vital activity of viruses, fungi and bacteria. Aerosol Ingalipt relieves inflammation and fights germs.

Directions for use: children over 2 years old, 2-3 sprays per day.

Miramistin

A solution for topical use with antimicrobial action. Miramistin stimulates protective reactions, relieves inflammation, and activates regenerative processes in damaged tissues.

Directions for use: for children over 3 years old, 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days.

Ambassador

An antimicrobial drug with anti-inflammatory properties. Spray for laryngitis in children reduces irritation and prevents drying out of the mucous membrane.

Directions for use: 1-2 times a day for 7 days.

Proposol is prohibited for use by children under 12 years of age.

Kolustan

An antiseptic intended for the treatment of infectious processes in the oropharynx.

Directions for use: for children over 3 years old, 3–5 irrigations per day. The treatment course is 7–10 days.

Contraindications

To avoid the development of laryngospasm, it is recommended not to use medications in the form of sprays when treating children under 3 years of age.

Mist the pacifier with the medicine or spray it on the inside of your baby's cheeks. At the same time, it is important to carefully monitor the baby’s reaction so that in case of intolerance, you do not miss the development of an allergic reaction.

And it is also not recommended to use sprays if there is:

Such drugs are used with caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Sprays for laryngitis provide a mild treatment compared to injections of antibiotics. However, despite the comparative harmlessness, using such means on your own is strictly not recommended. Unauthorized prescription of medications does not bring the desired results and aggravates the course of the disease. Therefore, when alarming symptoms appear, the first thing to do is contact an ENT specialist or therapist.

I use Miramistin. I like its effectiveness, it does not cause irritation and it heals well.

But I liked Maxicold, even when I feel like it’s about to start: I spray it and the next morning everything is fine. Aqualor quickly cured my runny nose, next time I’ll try it for my throat. I’ll take Miramistin even for the sake of a reusable inhaler jar.☺

A good, time-tested product is Lugol spray. Even as a child, I remember my mother smearing Lugol’s on my throat. Cheap and cheerful.

  • List of antibiotics for sore throat in an adult in injections 33312

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Spray for laryngitis

Laryngitis is commonly understood as an inflammatory process that affects the larynx area. Against this background, the person loses his voice and experiences severe sore throat. To prevent the development of complications, you need to start treatment as soon as possible. Most often, it involves complex measures, which include the use of local medications. This includes a spray for laryngitis.

How does the spray work for laryngitis?

When acute inflammation occurs in the pharynx and larynx, a person experiences discomfort in the form of sore throat, sore throat, loss of voice and dry cough. Anyone can catch this disease: a child, an adult, an expectant mother.

In order not to wait until complications develop, you need to take action as soon as possible. An anti-laryngitis spray helps solve the problem.

Many drugs can be used for various pathologies in the pharynx. They contain active components that can destroy viruses and bacteria.

In addition to all this, the effects of drugs are aimed at:

  • relieving the inflammatory process;
  • pain relief;
  • moisturizing the mucous membrane;
  • reduction of rawness and burning;
  • eliminating hoarseness;
  • relieving a cough attack.

Many aerosols belong to the group of antiseptics. In childhood, doctors prescribe herbal preparations with herbal extracts and essential oils. Most sprays are prescribed for pharyngitis, sore throat, and laryngitis, since the active components prevent the development of swelling of tissue structures in the larynx, tonsils and throat, and reduce the risk of laryngospasm and stenosis.

Spray for laryngitis in adults may contain anesthetic or hormonal substances, which allows you to get rid of pain for several hours, remove swelling and restore breathing. For hydration, it is better to use medications based on sea water.

Review of effective drugs

Nowadays, pharmaceutical companies offer a greater selection of drugs. But they are prescribed individually by a doctor based on the signs of the disease. If laryngitis occurs, the spray should contain components that will have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antiseptic effect.

It is also necessary to determine the age of the patient. If we are talking about a child, then it is better to choose softer and harmless means. They should not cause laryngospasm or stenosis.

Adults are prescribed a throat spray for laryngitis with a strong and immediate effect. The composition of such drugs includes three or more components at once.

Hexoral

The active ingredient is hexetidine. It exhibits antiseptic, antimicrobial, hemostatic and analgesic properties.

There are also additional substances in the form of:

This spray for laryngitis is approved for children over 3 years of age and adults. Copes with pathogens of viral, bacterial and fungal origin. The therapeutic effect is observed within 8-12 hours.

There are some contraindications in the form of:

  • children under three years of age;
  • first trimester of pregnancy;
  • increased susceptibility to the components of the drug.

It is not difficult to use the medicine for laryngitis in children and adults. A spray nozzle is placed on the bottle, which is directed directly to the affected area. In childhood, one spray is enough. For adults, the dosage is doubled. The manipulations should be repeated up to 2-3 times a day. The duration of the treatment course is 5-7 days.

Stopangin

A drug with complex effects. It exhibits antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory properties. The active ingredient is, like Hexoral, heskitidine.

Eliminates pathogenic flora from mucous membranes, eliminates inflammation, accelerates the process of restoration of damaged tissues. This type of aerosol is approved for teenagers and adults.

The use of the drug is to irrigate the larynx and pharynx. The manipulations should be repeated up to 2-3 times a day. Treatment continues for 7 days.

Lugol spray

Lugol is one of the effective remedies that quickly copes with inflammation. It contains iodine. This component exhibits antiseptic and local irritant effects. Actively fights viruses, bacteria and fungi. In order not to irritate the mucous membrane and speed up the regeneration process, glycerin was added to the composition.

The spray is approved for laryngitis in adults, children over 3 years of age, and pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester. The medicine is used up to 6 times a day with one click.

Bioparox

This medicine is excellent for treating the upper respiratory tract. The active substance is fusafungin. It copes with both viruses and bacteria.

For laryngitis, it is included at the very beginning of therapy, which helps prevent laryngeal stenosis. When the inflammatory process has gained momentum, the drug is not recommended to be used, as it can only lead to a worsening of the condition.

It has a number of significant limitations such as:

  • a history of allergic reactions;
  • children under 3 years of age. The risk of false croup increases;
  • bronchial asthma.

The drug is used up to 3-4 times a day at regular intervals by irrigating the pharynx. The duration of treatment is 5 days. If allergic syndrome, stenosis or false croup develops, the medicine is immediately discontinued.

Spray for irrigation of the mucous membrane of the throat and pharynx. The composition includes allantoin and povids. Due to this, the medicine exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Upon contact with the skin, iodine is released.

The aerosol is strictly prohibited for pregnant women, children under 8 years of age, and people with thyroid diseases.

The medicine is sprayed two to four times a day with one click on the dispenser. Shake the bottle thoroughly before use. The duration of the treatment course is from 7 to 10 days.

Orasept

A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that exhibits antiseptic, analgesic and antifungal effects. Prescribed for both adults and children over 3 years of age. Quickly relieves pain, fights germs and relieves swelling.

For acute laryngitis, Oracept should be used every 2-3 hours. Gradually the number of doses is reduced to 2 times a day.

Tantum Verde

It is a structural analogue of Orasept. It is well tolerated by patients, but does not always help with laryngitis. The spray must be sprayed up to 3-4 times a day. After this, you should not eat or drink anything for an hour. The instructions say that the duration of the treatment course is 5 days.

Miramistin

Miramistin is a universal remedy that is used for various respiratory diseases. It is also safe and effective for laryngitis. Cope with any type of bacteria, viruses, fungi. Well tolerated by patients. Allowed for young children and women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Shows an antiseptic effect. In acute cases, the oropharyngeal area is irrigated every two hours. Gradually the amount of use is increased to 2-3 times a day. The total duration of treatment is from 4 to 7 days.

Maxicold Lore

The active component is hexetidine, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic effects. It also contains mint essential oil, which fights germs and soothes an irritated throat.

Allowed for children over 3 years old and pregnant women. Using the medicine is very simple. It is enough to spray the oropharyngeal area up to 2-3 times a day. The treatment course lasts 5 days.

When throat spray is contraindicated

Laryngitis is a disease that leads to swelling and narrowing of the glottis. As a result, the patient experiences a lack of oxygen. The spray is effective to use only in the initial stages of the disease.

Aerosols should not be used by children under three years of age due to the increased risk of developing spasms and laryngeal stenosis. Also, such drugs are not recommended for use in cases of suspected false croup, severe swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa and difficulty breathing.

Absolute contraindications for many drugs are:
  • obstructive bronchitis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • laryngitis of atrophic type.

Sprays are prescribed with extreme caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Disadvantages and tips for treating laryngitis

One of the significant disadvantages is the price. Many of them are relatively expensive, so not everyone can afford them. With direct injection of the drug, the patient may develop a severe cough due to spasm of the larynx. To prevent this from happening, the aerosol should be sprayed on the inside of the cheek or tongue.

For laryngitis, sprays may not be as effective, because the whole problem lies in tissue swelling. To relieve this unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to moisturize the mucous membrane and create a protective film. But they are good to use as an additional treatment to fight microbes.

After spraying the drug, do not eat or drink for one hour. The manipulations should be repeated 2 to 6 times depending on the course of the disease.

If complications develop, laryngospasm, stenosis, deterioration of the patient’s general condition and there is no effect, it is worth visiting a doctor to prescribe other medications.

Source: http://yhogorlonos.com/sprej-pri-laringite/

Sprays for laryngitis in children and adults. List of the most effective sprays

Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the larynx, respiratory tract and vocal cords.

When treating diseases of this kind, an integrated approach is required, which includes drug therapy and the use of traditional medicine.

Treatment with drugs can be based on both antibiotics and various sprays that can be used to treat adults and children.

What is laryngitis?

With laryngitis, severe inflammation of the larynx and surrounding areas is observed, and as a rule, such a disease develops against the background of previous infectious lesions in the form of influenza, whooping cough, scarlet fever and measles.

As a result, the immune system is weakened, and infectious and viral pathogens begin to actively multiply on the mucous membrane. Often the disease appears with constant strain on the vocal cords (this is typical mainly for singers and actors).

Alcohol abuse, smoking, and working in dusty and extremely dry rooms can also contribute to the development of laryngitis in adults.

The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms, and if in the first case the disease can be cured in the posterior form, then the chronic form can occur with milder symptoms and develop longer than two weeks.

How do sprays work for laryngitis?

For laryngitis, injectable antibiotics may not be prescribed. These medications are sometimes best given as aerosols and sprays, although the two types of medications are often used at the same time. Inhalation treatment may also be prescribed in parallel.

When prescribed correctly, sprays for laryngitis can relieve the following symptoms:

The basis of any spray prescribed for laryngitis contains antiseptics, the effect of which is further enhanced by anesthetics, oils and herbal effects, which are included in the composition of the drugs in various combinations and ratios.

Such drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect and relieve pain, and depending on the strength of the effect, they can be strong or more gentle.

In the first case, the sprays contain a large amount of antibiotic agents. Whereas, in the second case, the basis of such a medicine is made up of herbal components.

“Soft” sprays are effective in the treatment of chronic laryngitis and do not have a negative effect on the body, therefore they are recommended for long-term use. It is acceptable to treat acute diseases in the initial stages with such drugs.

During the use of sprays, the mucous membrane of the throat is cleansed, while infectious pathogens are destroyed at the cellular level, so most often in such cases it is possible to get rid of laryngitis, preventing the possibility of relapses.

Contraindications

Treatment of laryngitis with sprays has contraindications in some cases. Firstly, such drugs cannot be used to treat children under three years of age, although one and a half year old children can be given a pacifier treated with baby sprays.

Contraindications to the use of sprays also include:

It is undesirable to use sprays for laryngitis while feeding a child, since the remnants of the active components can pass into the child’s body with mother’s milk.

Whatever drug is prescribed, treatment with sprays cannot be carried out for longer than one week, since pathogens during this time can develop immunity to the drug, and excess substances included in the spray can accumulate in the body.

Sprays for adults and their application features

There are many types of sprays that can be used to treat laryngitis in adults. One of the most effective is MaxiCold Lore. The main active component of this medicine is hexetidine, the effect of which is enhanced under the influence of the additional substance levomenthol.

The citric acid and peppermint contained in the spray also have a beneficial effect. It is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent that can act on most infectious and bacterial pathogens of laryngitis.

Another popular spray for laryngitis in adults is camphomene. This is an effective medicine not only for laryngitis, but also for any other inflammatory processes occurring in the throat area. The spray contains eucalyptus and castor oils, olive oil and furatsilin.

In addition to its effect on harmful microorganisms, camphomene also has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Stopangin is often prescribed for laryngitis, which is also an antiseptic, antifungal agent and emollient. The product should not be used to treat children under eight years of age.

Among modern medicines, one can highlight the bioparox spray, which is also known as fusafungin, which is an active substance that has a therapeutic effect.

This is a natural component that is extracted from a special type of mushroom.

The structure of this substance allows it to integrate into the organism of the pathogen, which leads to a change in the reproductive functions of infections and bacteria, and as a result, they stop multiplying on the surface of the mucous membrane.

This is a topical drug that is not absorbed into the blood in critical quantities, so no negative effect on the body is observed.

Sprays for children

To treat laryngitis in children, special gentle sprays are used, but the use of such drugs is not recommended until two or three years of age.

Among these medications, the following types of sprays are popular:

  1. Miramistin.An antiseptic medicine that actively fights most known pathogens. The spray acts not only on bacteria and infections, but also on fungi, which can also cause laryngitis in some cases.
  2. Hexoral. This is a drug based on hexetidine, and mint and eucalyptus oil and glycerol are used as additional components. The medicine suppresses the oxidative reactions occurring in the bodies of pathogens.
  3. Kolustan. This is a local anesthetic drug and a strong antiseptic, which contains menthol and chlorhexidine bigluconate. The spray actively fights infections that multiply not only in the mucous membrane of the larynx, but also in the oral cavity. One of the contraindications to the use of such a drug is its use simultaneously with other drugs that contain iodine.
  4. Lugol. Technically, this spray is iodine in an aqueous solution of potassium iodide. This is a fairly old remedy that has been used in ENT practice for a long time. Lugol's was once used to treat patients with tuberculosis, but now this medicine is mainly used to treat viral and infectious diseases of the throat. Sometimes Lugol's is prescribed in combination with glycerin, which softens the effect of the medicine and has an enveloping effect, further alleviating discomfort and pain. .

Despite the fact that sprays are a milder option compared to injected antibiotics, such products should not be used without first consulting a doctor.

Useful video

In this video you will learn about methods of treating laryngitis:

At best, self-medication and independent choice of such drugs may have no effect, and at worst, complications of varying severity may appear.

Source: http://prostudanet.com/bolezni/gorlo/laringit/lechenie-l/sprei-pri-laringite.html