Medicines for sore throats for adults: review of tablets
Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis is an inflammatory disease that is infectious in nature and is characterized by damage to the tonsils. Since the development of the disease is based on pathogenic microorganisms, therapy is aimed at their destruction.
Table of contents:
- Medicines for sore throats for adults: review of tablets
- How to treat a sore throat?
- Antibacterial therapy
- Antiviral tablets for sore throat
- Tablets for sore throat: the most effective
- Medicines for sore throat
- Medicines for sore throats for adults, antibiotics, list and prices, brief description
- Inexpensive medicines for sore throats for adults, non-antibiotics, traditional medicine
- Sore throat spray for adults
- Medicines for sore throat in children
- Medicines for sore throat and allergies
- Medicines for sore throat during pregnancy and approved for nursing mothers during breastfeeding (breastfeeding) and lactation
- Medicines for sore throats without sugar and alcohol
- Folk remedies for purulent sore throat and sore throat
- Medicines for sore throat rinse red liquid
- Which medicine for sore throat is better and more effective for treatment?
- Medicine for sore throat - description of drugs
- Antibacterial drugs
- Augmentin
- Ceftriaxone
- Sumamed
- Immunomodulators for angina
- Lysobacter
- Anti-inflammatory medicine for sore throat
- Ibuprofen
- Piroxicam
- Local antiseptics
- Septolete
- Iodinol
- Hexoral
- Furacilin
- Reviews about the application
- Leave a review Cancel
- List of effective drugs for sore throat for adults and children
- Types of medicines
- Antibiotics
- Lollipops for sore throat
- Antibiotic tablets
- Products without antibiotics
- Herbal medicines
- Sore throat sprays
- Antibiotic sprays
- Preparations with antiseptic
- Sprays that have an analgesic effect
- Iodine-based products
- Rinse
- The best remedy for sore throat
- Sore throat remedies
- "Inhalipt"
- "Septolete"
- "Decatylene"
- "Stopangin"
- "Lizobakt"
- "Furacilin"
- "Flemoxin Solutab"
- "Faringosept"
- The best remedies for sore throats according to customer reviews
- Which brand of sore throat remedy should I choose?
- The best antibiotics
- Amoxiclav
- Cefuroxime
- Clindamycin
- The best antiviral drugs
- The best drugs to eliminate the symptoms of sore throat
- Chlorophyllipt spray
- Strepsils lozenges
- What remedy for sore throat should I buy?
- Remedies for sore throat: the best effective treatments
- Oral antibiotics
- Lollipops and lozenges
- Sore throat gargles
- Sprays and aerosols
Unfortunately, many patients do not take sore throat seriously, believing that it is a common cold. In this case, they take medications that relieve the symptoms of the disease, but do not in any way affect the causes of the disease.
In fact, sore throat is a dangerous and serious disease, and its insidiousness lies in its complications - pathology of the cardiovascular system, joint disease. That is why timely and adequate treatment is the key to a favorable outcome without consequences.
In this regard, you need to figure out what is the best medicine for a sore throat, and how should you take it? When is antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy prescribed, and how long does it take to be treated? And also find out how to take the drug Arbidol.
How to treat a sore throat?
In the modern world, sore throat is treated in different ways, it all depends on the clinical picture of the particular patient, the nature of the disease, and other things.
It is not recommended to prescribe medications for a sore throat on your own, since such therapy may not only be unsuccessful, but also cause serious harm to the body.
Treatment of angina has several principles. The first of them is the mandatory prescription of antibiotics, but provided that the correct diagnosis has been established. And the second is symptomatic therapy, which consists of taking drugs that affect the symptoms of the disease.
Drugs for the treatment of sore throat can be purchased in a variety of dosage forms. General medications are most often found in the form of tablets and injections, and local medications in the form of aerosols and solutions.
What medications are prescribed for adults:
- Antibiotics.
- Antiviral drugs for angina - Arbidol, Tamiflu.
- Local medicines for sore throats, which have antiseptic and disinfectant properties.
- Sore throat medications that are designed to gargle and lubricate the throat.
- Effective lozenges for sore throat.
In addition, antipyretics may be prescribed if the patient has a body temperature above 38 degrees, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, immunomodulators, etc.
Based on the list above, we can say that the treatment regimen for sore throat in adults in each specific situation will differ significantly, but one thing remains unchanged: bacterial sore throat must be treated with antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Treatment with antibiotics is necessary only in cases where the disease is bacterial in nature. If the cause is viruses, then antibiotic therapy will be completely useless.
Visually determining the nature of the disease is not at all easy even for the attending physician. That is why broad-spectrum antibiotics are most often prescribed, based solely on the patient’s clinical picture.
Many adults believe that antibiotics are a serious blow to the human body, and that they cause much more harm than the disease itself. As a result, antibacterial therapy is not carried out at all, or the patient does not fully adhere to the doctor’s recommendations.
If treated with antibiotics, the patient’s condition improves approximately on the third day of therapy, as a result of which, while feeling normal, patients voluntarily refuse to continue the course of treatment, interrupting it, because “they no longer see the point.”
All this leads to the fact that the disease subsides for a while, and then returns with “new strength” and serious consequences of such a permissive attitude towards one’s health.
Antibacterial agents for adults against sore throat:
Antibacterial therapy significantly improves the patient’s well-being and helps the body fight pathogenic microorganisms.
The advantages of the above antibiotics include a wide range of effects, a gentle effect on the body, as well as high antibacterial activity.
Antiviral tablets for sore throat
Sore throat is not always bacterial in nature; it often happens that the cause of the disease is a virus. A sore throat of a viral nature differs from a bacterial disease in that its manifestation does not have a characteristic plaque on the palatine tonsils.
There is only swelling and redness of the tonsils and inflammation of the oral cavity.
Antibacterial tablets for sore throat will not cope with the disease; in this case, it is recommended to take effective antiviral drugs. For example, Arbidol.
It is worth noting that antiviral medicine for angina will be effective only in the first few days from the onset of the disease.
It is advisable to prescribe the following medications for sore throat:
Arbidol is a cheap antiviral tablet. Based on the instructions for use, we can say that the medicine should be taken after meals. For adults, the dosage is 200 mg per day. However, only the doctor decides the frequency of dosing of the drug and the duration of treatment for the disease.
Arbidol is well tolerated by the vast majority of patients, with the exception of situations where the patient has hypersensitivity to the drug or its auxiliary components - in this case, Arbidol can provoke an allergic reaction.
Contraindication for use is only for children under 3 years of age. The price of Arbidol varies from 150 to 270 rubles.
Tablets for sore throat: the most effective
Knowing which tablets are recommended for the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to consider them in more detail and find out how to take them for adults, and which ones are most effective?
Amoxicillin is a drug with antibacterial effect, belongs to the group of penicillins. Available in two forms: tablets and powder for solution. The medicine must be taken after meals, and its effect on the body appears within 15 minutes after administration.
It is believed that Amoxicillin is the best remedy, since it is well tolerated by patients, has high absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, effectively affects pathogenic microorganisms, and is not at all expensive.
It is worth noting that an antibiotic is never prescribed to drink if the patient has a history of ailments of an allergic nature, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, or bronchial asthma.
Azithromycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that should be taken only one hour before meals. The effectiveness of the medicine is manifested in the following:
- Gives an antibacterial effect.
- Kills the causative agent of the disease.
- Relieves inflammatory processes.
- Improves the patient's breathing.
- Eliminates the negative symptoms of sore throat.
- With purulent sore throat, it helps remove pus.
What contraindications exist for use: pregnancy and lactation, individual intolerance to the drug or its components, diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Anti-angin is an antiseptic medicine used to treat diseases of the oropharynx, available in the form of an aerosol and tablets. Used for local treatment of sore throat as part of a complex treatment of the disease.
The tablets are kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. You can take no more than six tablets per day (adult dosage). In children under 10 years of age, you need to take three tablets per day, and over 10 years of age, the dosage is 4 tablets per day.
What negative reactions can there be:
- Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Nausea, vomiting.
- Increased gas formation.
- Tremor of the limbs.
Reviews from doctors indicate that in the vast majority of cases the medicine is well tolerated by patients. The price of the drug ranges from 120 to 250 rubles, depending on the form of release.
Many people believe that a sore throat is just a sore throat, and over time the situation normalizes on its own. However, as practice shows, redness of the throat can have serious consequences, which can result from ignoring the disease.
You can cope with the disease on your own, but therapy for adults should be recommended exclusively by the attending physician, who has accurately established the nature of the disease and knows which remedies are considered most effective in this situation. The video in this article will show how you can treat a sore throat.
Source: http://stopgripp.ru/bolezn/ango/lekarstva-ot-anginy.html
Medicines for sore throat
Sore throat or purulent inflammation of the components of the pharyngeal lymphatic ring is most often caused by pathogenic bacteria, less often by viruses or fungi. For successful treatment, the doctor must select a medicine that will help destroy the causative agent of the disease. Therefore, it is important not to self-medicate so that there are no complications after self-medication.
Medicines for sore throats for adults, antibiotics, list and prices, brief description
Treatment of bacterial sore throat is carried out with antibiotics under the supervision of a doctor. Antibiotics used:
- penicillins (Ampicillin, Mecillam, etc.);
- cephalosporins (Cefrtiaxon, Cefepime);
— macrolides (Erythromycin, Azithromycin), etc.
Ampicillin costs from 18 to 62 rubles per pack of 20 tablets. Take the drug 2 hours before meals or 2 hours after meals. The duration of treatment is individual, from 5 days. For acute tonsillitis, take 250 mg of ampicillin every 6 hours.
Ceftriaxone for injection is sold in powder form, packaged in sealed glass vials of 1 or 2 grams. 1 bottle costs from 18 to 30 rubles. Injections are given intravenously or intramuscularly, dissolving the powder in sterile water for injection. For adults and children over 12 years of age, the drug is prescribed 1 or 2 grams 1 time per day. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.
Erythromycin is available in tablets. The cost of a package of 10 tablets is from 12 to 90 rubles. A single dose of the drug for an adult is from 0.25 g to 0.5 grams, it is taken every 6 hours 1 hour before meals, the maximum daily dose is 2 grams. Duration of treatment is from 5 days.
Inexpensive medicines for sore throats for adults, non-antibiotics, traditional medicine
Treatment of angina should be comprehensive. But you can’t do without antibiotics. If the infection is not treated correctly, complications to the kidneys and other internal organs are possible. Therefore, a doctor always prescribes antibiotics for bacterial sore throat (unless the cause of the disease is a fungal infection). In addition to antibiotics, throat antiseptics are used - Miramistin, Hexoral, Lugol, etc.
Lugol's is a solution that contains potassium iodide. It has a destructive effect on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and pathogenic fungi, so it can be used for bacterial and fungal sore throat. The cost of a bottle of medicine without a nebulizer is 9 rubles, with a nebulizer about 90 rubles. Lugol's is not recommended for use in children under 5 years of age or during pregnancy.
Sore throat spray for adults
When choosing a spray for treatment, it is advisable to trust the doctor’s prescription. Currently, in pharmacies you can see many sprays for sore throat:
— Theraflu Lar et al.
Sprays are used after eating, rinsing the mouth before treating the throat. After applying the spray, it is advisable not to consume food or water for an hour.
Medicines for sore throat in children
For children, the attending physician prescribes a whole range of drugs for the treatment of sore throat:
- antiseptics for treating the throat;
- antihistamines and antipyretics, etc. (depending on symptoms).
Sprays for children with sore throat are used with caution; only a few drugs are suitable for them:
— Tantum Verde (from 12 years old);
When choosing a drug, you must understand that if it turns out to be ineffective, the acute infection will turn into a chronic disease.
Medicines for sore throat and allergies
For allergies, all medications are prescribed with caution. If you have already been allergic to a specific antibiotic, you should not take it. At the first allergic symptoms, you should stop using the prescribed medication and seek help from a doctor. Usually, along with antibiotics, antihistamines are prescribed - Diazolin, Loratadine, etc.
Medicines for sore throat during pregnancy and approved for nursing mothers during breastfeeding (breastfeeding) and lactation
When breastfeeding, the choice of drugs for the treatment of sore throat should be done only under the supervision of the attending physician. For gargling use:
- tincture of eucalyptus, calendula, etc.
Between rinses, sprays are used - Ingalipt, Chlorophyllipt, Strepsils, Lyzobakt, Trachisan tablets are dissolved. Antibiotics are prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the nature of the causative agents of the disease. Approved antibiotics for pregnant women include:
In addition to taking pills, you must remain in bed, drink plenty of warm liquids and herbal teas. When breastfeeding, some doctors advise weaning the baby off the breast for 3 days while taking antibiotics.
Medicines for sore throats without sugar and alcohol
The antiseptic drug Chlorhexidine, which is used to gargle for sore throat, does not contain alcohol or sugar. It contains only 2 components - chlorhexidine diglucanate and water. The drug relieves inflammation, swelling, and sore throat well. It is included in many tablets and throat sprays. The cost of 1 bottle of 100 ml is about 20 rubles.
Folk remedies for purulent sore throat and sore throat
The most popular folk remedies for treating sore throat are:
- solution of 1 tsp. soda, 1 tsp. salt and 5 drops of iodine in 1 tbsp. water, gargle every 2 hours;
- infusion of chamomile, eucalyptus and marigold (1 tablespoon of dry herbs, taken in equal proportions, pour 1.5 tablespoons of boiling water), gargle 2 times a day;
— propolis is kept in the mouth behind the cheek between meals;
- a mixture of 1 grated onion, 1 apple and 2 tbsp. l. honey, take 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day;
- Kombucha infusion, gargle up to 10 times a day.
Be sure to drink warm herbal tea for a sore throat - chamomile, mint, fireweed, linden. Drinking should be plentiful to remove toxins from the body.
Medicines for sore throat rinse red liquid
To gargle with sore throat, various herbal infusions that are sold in pharmacies are successfully used. These include the drug Rotocan, which is dark brown in color with an orange tint. It contains extracts of chamomile, calendula and yarrow. To prepare a rinse solution, dissolve a teaspoon of Rotokan in 1 glass of warm water.
Source: http://xlosa.com/lekarstva-ot-anginy/
Which medicine for sore throat is better and more effective for treatment?
Sore throat or acute tonsillitis is an infectious-allergic inflammation that is localized in the area of the palatine tonsils. Unfortunately, many patients choose the wrong medicine for a sore throat, using drugs that only relieve the symptoms of the disease. This is a rather serious pathology, and its insidiousness lies in its complications.
If treatment is not started in a timely manner with suitable means, the infection can provoke diseases of the heart, joints, kidneys, and the development of purulent abscesses. The doctor will tell you which medicine for sore throat is best, after clarifying the diagnosis and identifying the type of causative agent of the infection.
Medicine for sore throat - description of drugs
Acute tonsillitis is characterized by the sudden onset of the disease and the rapid development of bacterial flora in the pharynx and on the surface of the tonsils. This is why it is important to treat this inflammation when primary symptoms occur. To quickly eliminate infectious agents and stop local manifestations, an integrated approach is required.
As a rule, at an early stage, sore throat is treated on an outpatient basis. If acute tonsillitis becomes complicated, then there is a need for hospital treatment. To eliminate inflammation in the oropharynx, doctors use the following types of treatment:
- Etiotropic. At this stage, the main causes of purulent or catarrhal processes in the mucous membrane are eliminated. As part of etiotropic treatment, antibacterial drugs are used.
- Pathogenetic. Treatment involves normalizing the body's functioning and strengthening the immune system. At this stage, immunomodulatory and immunostimulating drugs are prescribed.
- Palliative. At the final stage of treatment for angina, it is necessary to completely eliminate local and general symptoms of the pathology. To relieve sore throat, swelling of the mucous membrane and hyperthermia, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antipyretic and analgesic drugs are used.
Photo: cure for flu and colds
It is impossible to cure a sore throat with one drug; therapy requires an integrated approach and includes drugs from all of the above categories. Therefore, it is impossible to name one thing - the best cure for sore throat. However, it is possible to sort through a large number of drugs and identify the most effective drugs.
Antibacterial drugs
Antibiotics are highlighted first, since they are indispensable for sore throat. The most common cause of acute tonsillitis is streptococcus. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate inflammation of the tonsils and avoid serious complications only with the help of antibacterial agents.
Currently, several main groups of antimicrobial drugs are used to treat angina:
- Penicillins are a group of systemic antibiotics. Active ingredients of antibacterial drugs against most gram-positive and gram-negative microbes. But since penicillin antibiotics have been used for several decades, many microorganisms have developed resistance to them. Therefore, today they are increasingly resorting to more advanced and effective modern antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins.
- Cephalosporins are broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs. They have strong bacteriological and bacteriostatic properties. Their use is justified if treatment with penicillin antibiotics is ineffective or if you are allergic to them.
- Macrolides are the safest group of antibacterial drugs. The components of these drugs have virtually no side effects and can be successfully used to treat acute tonsillitis in adults and children.
To eliminate infection in the body during acute manifestations of tonsillitis, the following antibacterial drugs are usually prescribed:
Augmentin
Augmentin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and one of the most prescribed drugs for tonsillitis. This is a good medicine for purulent sore throat, which can be used to treat young patients.
The composition of the drug includes a mixture of two active substances - amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Amoxicillin is active against most anaerobic and aerobic pathogenic microorganisms. Clavulanic acid is able to penetrate into bacterial cells and inhibit the enzymes necessary for their life. This substance prevents bacteria and viruses from multiplying. In addition, clavulanic acid does not allow pathogenic microorganisms to develop resistance to amoxicillin and is able to affect even those strains of bacteria and viruses that have managed to develop immunity against the active substance.
Augmentin is available in the form of tablets, syrup, suspension and solution for injection. In case of acute tonsillitis, injections are given extremely rarely. Augmentin in the form of a fruit-flavored suspension is excellent for children.
The average price of tablets 250 mg is 250 rubles, 875 mg is 350 rubles. Powder for preparing a solution for injection is sold at a price of 2,000 rubles. The powder for preparing the suspension costs an average of 200 rubles.
When treating a sore throat without pus on the tonsils, take 1 tablet (250 mg) 3 times a day. In case of a complex course of the disease, accompanied by chills and severe intoxication, 1 capsule (500 or 875 mg) is prescribed every 12 hours.
Medicine for sore throat for children from 3 to 12 years old is recommended to be taken according to the following regimen: mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. The received daily dose is divided into 3 doses. For children 2-3 years old, no more than 35 mg/kg per day is prescribed, which should be divided into 3 doses. The duration of treatment is, as a rule, no more than 5 days.
Ceftriaxone
Ceftriaxone is an antibacterial drug that is intended only for intramuscular or intravenous administration. The antibiotic belongs to the group of third-generation cephalosporins and can be used to treat acute tonsillitis even in newborns. The use of this medication is justified if treatment with penicillins has failed or such therapy is inappropriate due to individual intolerance.
The drug is available in the form of a sterile powder for the preparation of an injection solution. This medicine for sore throat is prescribed to adults and children over 12 years of age 1-2 g of the drug per day. In severe cases of the disease, it is possible to increase the dose to 3-4 g. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed no more than 80 mg/kg per day - the resulting dose is divided into two applications and administered at intervals of 12 hours. The duration of therapy is from 5 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the disease.
The drug is contraindicated if you are allergic to cephalosporins or penicillins, as well as during the first trimester of pregnancy and if there are problems with the liver or kidneys. The use of Ceftriaxone during breastfeeding is allowed only if the baby is transferred to artificial nutrition and under the supervision of a doctor.
It is worth noting that this is an inexpensive medicine for sore throat. One bottle of powder in Russian pharmacies costs an average of 17 rubles. A full course of treatment will cost from 340 rubles.
Sumamed
Sumamed is an antibacterial drug of the macrolide group and the best medicine for sore throat for children over 1 year old. The main active ingredient is Azithromycin, which is active against most pathogens of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat. The drug is available in the form of tablets (125 and 500 mg), capsules (250 mg) and powder for suspension (100 mg/l). The average cost of Sumamed tablets is 480 rubles. The price of powder for preparing the suspension is from 170 rubles.
An absolute contraindication to the use of Sumamed is intolerance to the components of the drug. Doctors, as a rule, try not to prescribe this drug to pregnant women and during breastfeeding. However, if necessary and under the supervision of a doctor, taking Sumamed is justified. During lactation, breastfeeding is stopped for the duration of treatment, and the baby is transferred to artificial formula.
Adult patients are recommended to take 1 tablet (500 mg) per day. Since the drug is poorly absorbed, it is better to take it on an empty stomach. Patients from 3 to 12 years of age are prescribed a dose depending on body weight. For 1 kg of weight it is recommended to take 10 mg of Sumamed. For children from 6 months to 3 years, it is recommended to use the drug in the form of a suspension. The dose is also calculated individually - 10 mg/kg body weight. The duration of treatment for adults and children is the same - no more than three days.
Immunomodulators for angina
When the first symptoms of a sore throat appear, close attention should be paid to the functioning of the immune system. The risk of further development of bacterial infection is reduced if the effectiveness of the immune system is increased. It is especially important to take immunomodulatory drugs for the treatment of children under 3 years of age. The best immunomodulator that is recommended to be taken for angina is Lizobact.
Lysobacter
Lysobact is a medicine that is widely used for tonsillitis and other oral infections. The active ingredients of the drug are pyridoxine and lysozyme hydrochloride. They suppress the inflammatory process, enhance the antioxidant protection of the throat mucosa and trigger the process of restoration of damaged tissue.
Adults are usually prescribed 2 tablets 4 times a day. Duration of treatment is up to 8 days. Children from 3 to 7 years old are recommended to take one tablet three times a day. Patients from 7 to 12 years old are prescribed one tablet four times a day.
Anti-inflammatory medicine for sore throat
Anti-inflammatory drugs with antiphlogistic action affect the functioning of the hypothalamus, which leads to dilation of blood capillaries and increased thermogenesis. Due to this, normal body temperature is restored, pain is reduced, and the severity of the inflammatory process is reduced.
Such drugs are used in combination with antibiotics. However, before use, you should definitely consult a specialist, since some of them cannot be used simultaneously with antibacterial drugs.
To treat a sore throat, Ibuprofen or Piroxicam are usually prescribed.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that relieves inflammation, pain and fever. The mechanism of action is to inhibit the activity of the enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of arachidonic acid, a substance that provokes the development of inflammation. The price of Ibuprofen tablets varies from 20 to 90 rubles. The average cost of a suspension for children is 50 rubles.
For the treatment of sore throat, Ibuprofen is available in the form of tablets and suspensions. The drug is actively used in pediatrics for the treatment of tonsillitis in patients over 3 months of age. Children over 6 years of age and adults are prescribed up to 4 tablets (200 mg) of Ibuprofen per day. The suspension is recommended to be given to children under 12 years of age. The dose is calculated based on body weight, at a rate of 5-10 mg/kg.
Piroxicam
Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug from the oxicam group. The main active ingredient weakens and relieves inflammation, reduces pain. Available in the form of tablets and capsules of 10 and 20 mg. Absolute contraindications for use are pregnancy, lactation, age under 14 years, gastrointestinal diseases and hypersensitivity to piroxicam.
The recommended oral dose is mg once a day. The duration of treatment is determined individually by the attending physician, depending on the severity of the disease. The price for a package of Piroxicam tablets is approximately 20 rubles.
Local antiseptics
Treatment of any form of tonsillitis should be accompanied by the use of local drugs with powerful antiseptic and disinfectant properties. They prevent the development of catarrhal processes and reduce the likelihood of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, lungs and middle ear. The action of such drugs is based on the relief of local symptoms.
The list of medications to relieve pain and sore throat with sore throat is as follows:
Septolete
Septolete are lozenges that have antimicrobial and analgesic effects. The drug is contraindicated in children under 4 years of age, as well as in those with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed up to 8 lozenges per day. Patients from 4 to 10 years old are recommended to take no more than 4 lozenges, and children from 10 to 12 years old - no more than 6 lozenges per day. The average price of Septolete is 120 rubles.
Iodinol
Iodinol is an antiseptic antimicrobial agent in the form of a solution for gargling. To prepare the medicine, you need to dilute one tablespoon of the drug in 250 ml of clean water. For acute tonsillitis, rinsing is done up to 5 times a day. To treat chronic sore throat, three procedures per day are sufficient. The duration of treatment is at least 5 days.
Iodinol is contraindicated during pregnancy (at any stage) and during breastfeeding. Also, it cannot be used for iodism and thyrotoxicosis. The drug is low-toxic and can be used to treat children, but for this you need to teach the child how to rinse the mouth correctly so that the solution does not enter the esophagus. The average price of Iodinol is 60 rubles.
Hexoral
Hexoral is a drug in aerosol form. It has a minimum of side effects and can be used to treat sore throat in pregnant women. The main active ingredient, hexetidine, has an antimicrobial effect, additional components of the drug relieve inflammation and pain. This medicine for sore throat for children over 3 years of age is actively used in pediatrics.
The spray is contraindicated for use in patients prone to bronchospasm. To use the aerosol, you need to hold your breath while inhaling and make 1-2 injections into the area of the tonsils and the back wall of the oropharynx. No more than 3 inhalations are performed per day. The average cost of the drug is 300 rubles.
Furacilin
Furacilin is an antimicrobial antiseptic drug that helps quickly relieve pain and inflammation. Available in the form of an alcohol solution and tablets. For gargling, tablets that must first be crushed and diluted in water are best suited. This drug is often included in the complex treatment regimen for acute tonsillitis. The active substance, nitrofural, penetrates into microbial cells and stops their division. Thus, furatsilin accelerates recovery and helps to quickly get rid of the symptoms of sore throat.
Contraindications for use are hypersensitivity, the presence of bleeding areas in the tonsil area, as well as renal failure. The drug can be taken as a gargle during pregnancy and lactation. You can repeat rinsing three times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days. The cost of a package of tablets is approximately 80 rubles.
A properly selected set of drugs helps to quickly get rid of even the most severe form of tonsillitis. It is worth noting that it is impossible to independently determine the best cure for sore throat. Treatment of such a disease should only occur under the supervision of a doctor. It is the specialist who can prescribe the correct combination of medications, determine the need for antibiotics and the appropriate dosage regimen.
Reviews about the application
One day my throat got very sore, and then my temperature rose to 40 degrees. My husband had to call an ambulance. A doctor and a nurse arrived, examined me, listened to me and said that it was a sore throat. They prescribed me the antibiotic Augmentin and gargling with Iodinol. I bought this drug and took 1 tablet twice a day.
The very next day I felt much better, my throat didn’t hurt so much, although the temperature was there, it wasn’t so high. The doctor advised me to take Augmentin for 5 days. For another 5 days after that I continued to gargle with Iodinol. There were no side effects, and I got rid of my sore throat quickly. After taking antibiotics, I also took a complex of vitamins and minerals as support.
This fall, my daughter developed a fever and complained of a severe sore throat. At a doctor's appointment, acute tonsillitis was diagnosed and Sumamed was prescribed in the form of a suspension. At the same time, the doctor recommended taking Lyzobact as an immunomodulator and Ibuprofen to relieve inflammation, also in the form of a suspension.
Everything was taken as prescribed by the doctor - exactly as many days as needed. Sumamed was recommended to be taken for 3 days, Lizobact was taken for 10 days, and Ibuprofen for 5 days. Already on the second day the child’s condition improved. On the fifth day, the symptoms of sore throat completely disappeared, and Lizobakt strengthened the immune system and removed residual effects.
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Before using medications, consult your doctor!
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List of effective drugs for sore throat for adults and children
Before considering information about the most effective remedies for sore throat, you need to understand what a sore throat is. Many, feeling a slight pain in the throat, hastily decide that they are sick with it. But this opinion is not always true. Sore throat is an inflammatory process caused by pathogenic microbes, namely streptococci. With this disease, the tonsils are affected, which manifests themselves in their redness and soreness, as well as a rise in temperature.
The difference between a sore throat and other diseases, such as tonsillitis, is that all the symptoms begin abruptly and in a pronounced form: a sore throat, a temperature of about 39 ° C, a headache, a barking cough, aching joints.
Types of medicines
To choose an effective drug for a sore throat, you need to know that there are four types of drugs:
- pure antibiotics;
- lozenges;
- sprays with analgesic and bactericidal effects;
- rinsing.
The range of medications is wide, so to make the right choice you need to consult a specialist.
Antibiotics
Among the drugs that are used to treat sore throat, antibacterial agents occupy a special place. Drugs in this group destroy pathogens: bacteria and fungi. They are effective against many respiratory diseases, including purulent tonsillitis. Other medications have only a symptomatic effect.
The main antibiotics used in the treatment of sore throat are Amoxicillin, Augmentin and Flemoxin solutab. These drugs have a strong effect on the body, they are prescribed by doctors, and cannot be purchased without a prescription.
- Augmentin. Refers to penicillins. Main components: clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. The medicine should not be given to children under 16 years of age or to people with impaired renal function. This is a strong drug with a wide spectrum of action. Side effects are common: diarrhea, candidiasis, nausea. Its price: rub.
- Flemoxin solutab. The active element is amoxicillin. This is an antibiotic of the penicillin group. Prohibited for use during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Cannot be used by people with kidney failure. Can cause adverse reactions: vomiting, diarrhea, nausea. Worth rub.
- Amoxicillin. Release form: powder for injection, tablets. Main substance: amoxicillin. This antibiotic belongs to the tyrothricin group and has a wide spectrum of action. Allowed for children from 2 years old. At this age, a single dose is 0.8 g, up to 10 years - 0.4 g, adults and adolescents after 10 years are prescribed 0.5 g. When used, allergies in the form of urticaria and conjunctivitis are possible. Cost of the drug: rub.
Antibiotics have been and remain the most effective means in the fight against throat infections. But they have a depressing effect on the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, when being treated with these drugs, you should take probiotics.
Lollipops for sore throat
This dosage form is a tablet with a pleasant taste. They need to be absorbed. At this time, the oral cavity is sanitized, pathogenic microbes die. Lollipops can be prescribed as part of complex therapy or as an independent medicine. The use of one route or another depends on the severity of the disease.
Tablets for sore throat are divided into 3 types: containing antibiotics, without them, or based on medicinal herbs.
Antibiotic tablets
The most common drugs of this type:
- Gramicidin. Available in 2 forms: with and without anesthetic. The active substance is gramicidin C. The daily dose is 3 tablets. The course of treatment is 5-6 days. The drug enhances the effect of other antimicrobial drugs. Gramicidin is prohibited during pregnancy, breastfeeding. Do not give to children under 12 years of age. Use of the medicine may cause allergic dermatitis. A pack of 20 tablets costs rubles.
- Stopangin 2A forte. The main components are benzocaine, tyrothricine. The medicine is available in different flavors: lemon, orange, mint and strawberry. The drug must be taken every 2 hours, 1 tablet. Side effects include allergies, temporary loss of taste, and runny nose. Prohibited for use by children under 18 years of age, pregnant women and those who are breastfeeding. Worth rub.
- Koldakt Lorpils. Ingredients: amylmetacresol, dichlorobenzyl alcohol, orange and lemon essential oils, sucrose, dyes, levomenthol. Children over 12 years of age are allowed to take 2 lozenges in 3 divided doses per day, adults - 4 times. Allergic reactions may occur in the form of vomiting and diarrhea. Usually the price fluctuates within rubles.
Products without antibiotics
There are several of the most famous drugs in this group:
- Strepsils. Its components: dichlorobesyl alcohol, essential oils of mint and anise, amylmetacresol, sucrose, glucose, levomenthol. Available in different flavors: honey and lemon, eucalyptus and menthol. You should take 2-3 lozenges 3 times a day, the maximum dose per day is 12 tablets. Can cause allergies and temporary loss of taste sensitivity. Not approved for use in children under 6 years of age. There is a special series for kids: Strepsils for children (sugar-free). They are available in lemon and strawberry flavors. Cost: rubles.
- Faringosept. Active ingredient: ambazone monohydrate. Children under 7 years of age are recommended to take 30 mg per day, adults - pomg. The drug can be given to children from 3 years of age. May cause allergic reactions. It should not be used by people intolerant to ambazone. Costs on average RUB.
- Septolete. The main substance is cetylpyridinium chloride. Auxiliary components: menthol, eucalyptus and mint oil. Allowed for children from 4 years old. Children under 4 to 10 years old - 2-4 tablets per day, from 10 years old - 5 lozenges, adults - 8 lozenges. Side effects include: diarrhea, nausea, individual intolerance to the components. Price: rubles.
Herbal medicines
This type is the safest, as it consists of natural ingredients.
- Dr. Theiss. Consists of ascorbic acid, honey, linden extract, cranberry juice and essential oils: anise, mint, sage, fennel. The product has a calming effect, facilitates mucus discharge and relieves inflammation. The drug is prohibited for children under 12 years of age, pregnant women and people with diabetes. The price range is large, amounting to RUB.
- Karmolis. Its components: essential oils of mint, clove, lavender, lemon balm, lemon. The medicine must be dissolved every 2 hours. The maximum daily dose is 10 lozenges. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Their price: rub.
- Sage. Its main substance: sage oil and dry extract. The medicine has a powerful antimicrobial effect, stimulates the thinning of mucus in the bronchi and relieves sore throat. Children 5-10 years old are prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day. Adults need to take 1 tablet every 2 hours. The maximum dosage per day is 6 lozenges. Contraindication is intolerance to sage. It is forbidden to take by pregnant and lactating women. Sage costs rubles.
Sore throat sprays
They have an antimicrobial effect and disinfect the oral cavity. These remedies are used to relieve symptoms: sore, sore or dry throat. They cannot overcome a sore throat on their own.
Sprays are approved for use by children from 3 years of age. The ban on use at an earlier age is due to the increased likelihood of swelling of the child’s throat mucosa.
Irrigation should be carried out with a deep breath. The procedure is carried out between meals.
There are 4 types of sprays:
- Antibiotic products.
- Antiseptic preparations.
- Sprays with an anesthetic effect.
- Medicines based on iodine.
Antibiotic sprays
One of the most effective remedies containing an antibiotic is Bioparox. This spray contains fusafungine. Thanks to it, it has a strong anti-inflammatory effect. Bioparox can be given to patients from 2.5 years of age.
The product may cause an allergic reaction, burning in the mouth, sneezing and coughing.
Preparations with antiseptic
Such sprays contain a disinfectant component: chlorhexidine, biclotymol, hexethidine.
Popular sprays with a disinfecting effect include:
- Stopangin. It contains: hexethidine, eucalyptus, anise, orange and mint oil. Has activity against pathogenic fungi and microbes. Approved for use by children over 6 years of age. After using the drug, burning and nausea may occur. These symptoms go away quickly and do not require treatment. In pharmacies it costs rubles.
- Hexoral. Active ingredients: hexetidine, levomenthol and eucalyptus extracts, alcohol. The drug has an antiseptic effect. Can be given to children from 3 years old. Side effects are reported infrequently. Its average price is rub.
- Hexaspray. Main component: biclotymol. It has a local anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Should only be given to children over 6 years of age. Prohibited for pregnant and lactating women. Side effects are rare. On average it costs rubles.
Sprays that have an analgesic effect
For severe sore throat, drugs with anesthetic are indispensable. The most common:
- Tantum Verde. Active substance: benzydamine. The spray fights fungi and germs, helps relieve pain in the mouth. Allowed for children from 3 years old. After using Tantum Verde, you may experience a burning sensation or a feeling of numbness in the mouth. Cannot be used by people with phenylketonuria and fructose intolerance. Cost, rub.
- Cameton. Ingredients: camphor, levomenthol, eucalyptus oil, chlorobutanol. The drug has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Can be given to children from 5 years old. The use of the medicine may lead to allergies. Costs rubles.
- Orasept. Main components: glycerin, phenol. These substances have a softening effect and inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi. Cherry is used as a flavoring additive. Orasept should not be given to children under 2.5 years of age and to people with severe liver failure. Price per bottle: rub.
Iodine-based products
As is already clear from the subtitle, the main component of these sprays is iodine. But still they have a number of differences from each other.
- Yox. Active against fungi, viruses and microbes. Side effects include burning of the mouth. Apply 3-4 times a day. Do not give to children under 8 years of age and pregnant women. Its price is rub.
- Lugol. The drug has a strong antimicrobial effect. It is necessary to carry out 4-6 irrigation procedures per day. It is recommended to give to children from 3 years of age. Costs rubles.
- Iodovidone. This is a local antiseptic. There may be burning and itching in the mouth. Approved for children over 10 years of age, cannot be used by pregnant and lactating women. Its price fluctuates within rubles.
Rinse
Treating the throat with antiseptic solutions allows you to quickly cleanse the oral cavity of germs and bacteria.
When rinsing, certain rules should be followed:
- the solution must be warm;
- before each procedure, you need to make a new solution, even if the previous one has not yet ended;
- it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage of medications, otherwise there is a risk of getting burned;
- The water needs to be boiled.
There are several of the most effective solutions for disinfecting the oral cavity:
- Soda solution. Allows you to relieve pain. To prepare it, take 2 teaspoons of soda per 1 glass of warm boiled water. This procedure should be done 5-6 times a day.
- Rinse with calendula. Helps remove inflammation. There are 2 ways to prepare such a solution. In the first case, you should take 1 tbsp. l. herbal tincture for 1 glass of water, for the second one take its decoction. It requires 1 tbsp. pour a glass of boiling water over l flowers. The composition is infused for half an hour. After cooling it is ready for use.
- Furacilin and chamomile. This composition disinfects well. You should take 250 ml of chamomile decoction and add a crushed tablet of the drug to it. The resulting composition must be thoroughly mixed. Rinsing with this mixture should be done 6-8 times a day. This remedy has no contraindications.
Sore throat is a serious infectious disease that must be treated immediately. Only a doctor will select a remedy that will act most effectively in each specific case.
Symptoms and treatment of inflammation of the tonsils in the throat at home
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Causes of formation and methods of removal of caseous plugs
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The best remedy for sore throat
Sore throat remedies
Sore throat is a serious infectious disease, the main symptoms of which are a sharp sore throat and fever. The causative agent of sore throat is a specific streptococcus, and therefore this disease requires well-chosen treatment.
Self-medication in cases of sore throat is not recommended - the disease is dangerous and can cause serious complications. Therefore, the prescription of specific drugs should be done by a qualified physician.
In this article we provide a list of the most effective drugs for sore throat. This information is for reference only: the exact treatment regimen must be drawn up by a doctor.
"Sumamed" is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, the main component is azithromycin. The drug effectively fights the causative agent of sore throat, suppressing its activity. As a result, a noticeable improvement occurs already on the 2-3rd day of treatment. The full course of treatment with Sumamed is 5 days. The drug is taken once a day, either an hour after a meal, or 2 hours before a meal. As a rule, Sumamed is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. For patients with impaired renal and liver function, treatment is carried out with caution, under the supervision of a physician. The drug may cause side effects, including vomiting and nausea, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Sumamed is given to children in a reduced dosage.
Price from 520 rub.
"Inhalipt"
"Inhalipt" is a spray with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. It is easy to use - the spray is sprayed directly from the bottle onto the sore throat. Spraying should last 1-2 seconds and be repeated 3-4 times a day. It is important to keep the drug in your mouth for about 5-7 minutes (do not drink, do not eat, try to swallow as little as possible). Inhalipt is not prescribed to children under three years of age. Also, the drug is not prescribed to patients who have hypersensitivity to essential oils.
"Septolete"
“Septolete” are lozenges for resorption with antimicrobial and analgesic effects. The main active ingredient is cetylpyridinium chloride. This component has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect and helps relieve sore throat.
"Septoleta" is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age. Adults and children over 12 years of age are not recommended to dissolve more than 8 lozenges per day. For children under 12 years of age, the maximum daily dose is 4 lozenges. For some time after dissolving the lozenges, it is recommended not to eat or drink - this may reduce the effectiveness of the drug. Septolete has no serious contraindications. However, it is not prescribed during breastfeeding and pregnancy.
Price from 130 rub.
"Decatylene"
Decathylene lozenges are a bactericidal drug. They provide a quick effect on the causative agent of the disease, and also relieve pain. In the acute phase of the disease, it is recommended to slowly dissolve 1 lozenge every 2 hours. After the inflammatory process begins to subside, the dosage is halved (1 lozenge every 4 hours). The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Children are allowed to take Decathylene.
An important advantage of Decathylene is its hypoallergenicity, as well as its inability to cause irritation. This drug is considered one of the safest and most effective in the local treatment of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Price from 300 rub.
"Stopangin"
"Stopangin" is available in the form of a spray and solution. The drug is applied topically, providing an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The main active ingredient is hexetidine. It provides an antimicrobial and antiviral effect, and also relieves sore throat. Even with prolonged use, pathogens do not develop resistance to the drug.
In addition to hexetidine, Stopangin contains essential oils of mint, anise, eucalyptus, anise, and menthol. These components enhance the anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, and antimicrobial effects of the drug. Stopangin does not have a systemic effect on the human body, since its components do not enter the general bloodstream.
Stopangin should be used either after a meal or long before it. There is no need to swallow the drug. Stopangin can be used for rinsing (with a solution) or for irrigating the tonsils.
It is not recommended to prescribe Stopangin for the treatment of sore throat in children under eight years of age, since in younger children the correct use of the drug can be difficult. Also, this medicine is not prescribed in the early stages of pregnancy (before 14 weeks).
Price from 180 rub.
"Lizobakt"
"Lizobakt" is one of the best drugs for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. The product is a safe local antibiotic, which contains only components of plant origin. "Lizobakt" quickly suppresses the activity of pathogens of infectious diseases and has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug is available in the form of lozenges. They are taken after meals. The tablet must be dissolved slowly, keeping it in the mouth for as long as possible.
"Lizobakt" is prescribed to children over 3 years of age; it can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The drug has virtually no contraindications and at the same time is very effective.
Price from 350 rub.
"Furacilin"
"Furacilin" is a long-known drug that is available in tablet form. A rinse solution is prepared from these tablets. If you have a sore throat, you should gargle with Furacilin solution as often as possible. The solution should not be swallowed.
"Furacilin" has a local antimicrobial effect, helps cleanse the throat mucosa, and relieves inflammation. Since the drug does not enter the bloodstream, there is no systemic effect on the body. Contraindications to the use of Furacilin include only individual allergic reactions to the components of the drug.
Rotokan is another gargle. A solution is prepared from the drug (5 ml of medicine per 200 ml of heated water). For sore throat, this solution helps relieve pain and soothe the throat. The drug contains extracts of calendula, chamomile, and yarrow. They provide a local antimicrobial effect.
It is important to note that Rotokan will most likely be ineffective as an independent remedy in the treatment of sore throat. It must be used in combination with other drugs.
"Flemoxin Solutab"
Flemoxin Solutab is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The main active ingredient is amoxicillin. The drug contains a number of excipients that improve the absorption of the active component. The effect of taking Flemoxin occurs within 2 days after the start of treatment - it is a very strong antibiotic. At the same time, it is relatively safe. Thus, it is also prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, but in such cases the decision to use the drug must be made by a doctor.
A contraindication to taking the drug is individual intolerance to its components. Flemoxin should be prescribed with caution to patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. In childhood, the use of Flemoxin is acceptable (after 1 year). The dosage in each case is determined individually.
Price from 300 rub.
"Faringosept"
Faringosept is a local antiseptic drug. Available in lozenges for resorption. The main active ingredient is ambazone. The drug is highly effective, does not have a systemic effect on the body, allows you to quickly cope with upper respiratory tract infections, and almost instantly alleviates the condition. The course of treatment with Faringosept should be more than 3-4 days. The drug must be absorbed slowly to ensure the longest possible local effect. It is not recommended to drink or eat food for 2-3 hours after dissolving the lozenge.
Faringosept can be used in the treatment of sore throat in children over 3 years of age. Its use is possible during pregnancy and lactation. The drug does not produce side effects and has no contraindications (except for early childhood and individual intolerance to its components).
In conclusion, it should be noted that treatment of angina should be systemic and comprehensive. It is important to provide not only local and antibacterial therapy - supporting the immune system, taking general strengthening agents, etc. are equally important. Each of the drugs listed above is most effective when combined with other drugs. If you take only antibiotics or only local antiseptics, you will not be able to quickly cope with a sore throat.
The best remedies for sore throats according to customer reviews
How quickly the body copes with the disease depends on the correctly chosen drug for the treatment of sore throat. To exclude the occurrence of complications on the heart, kidneys, and joints, it is necessary to purchase only high-quality and effective medications from reputable manufacturers. In this article you will learn the rating of the best remedies for sore throat, which will help you choose the medicine that is right for you.
Which brand of sore throat remedy should I choose?
Today, there are a huge number of pharmaceutical companies producing medications for the treatment of sore throat. However, not all have proven themselves to be high-quality producers.
Let's consider which companies provide the market with effective, high-quality and safe drugs for the treatment of sore throat:
5. Materia Medica
7. Borshchagovsky Chemical Plant
8. Reckitt Benckise
The best antibiotics
Antibiotics are effective medications that destroy dangerous microorganisms or inhibit their growth. They are indispensable for bacterial diseases. The following groups of antibiotics are used to treat tonsillitis: penicillins (used in 95% of cases of bacterial tonsillitis), cephalosporins, macrolides, lincosamides.
Let's consider the most popular and effective drug of each group of antibiotics prescribed for tonsillitis.
Amoxiclav
An antibiotic of the penicillin group, widely used in medical practice. It prevents the cell from producing the substance of which it consists, thanks to the active ingredients: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, as a result of which the bacterium dies.
- the drug quickly penetrates into the liquid environment of the body and tissues;
- Children are allowed to take it from the age of three months;
- the drug effectively destroys bacteria;
- release form: tablets, powder for suspensions and injections, which is very convenient;
- the rate of absorption does not depend on food intake;
- is a protected penicillin (that is, it is not destroyed by β-lactamases - substances produced by bacteria for resistance to the drug);
- effective against gram-positive (pneumococcal, staphylococcal, steptococcal, bifidobacteria, corynebacteria, etc.) and gram-negative (meningococci, gonococci, vibrios, chlamydia, spirillum, etc.) bacteria.
- may cause an adverse reaction;
- Contraindicated for allergy sufferers.
Cefuroxime
Antibiotic of the cephalosporin group. The principle of action of the drug is to destroy the cell membrane of a dividing bacterium, which causes cell lysis.
- widely applicable: prescribed for ENT diseases; diseases of the respiratory, genitourinary systems, soft tissues and skin, gastrointestinal tract, etc.;
- easily tolerated and quickly helps to cope with the infection;
- superior to penicillins in antibacterial effectiveness;
- There are practically no side reactions;
- resistant to β-lactamases;
- effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria;
- can be used regardless of power supply, which is very convenient.
- cephalosporins have cross-reactions with penicillins, so they are not recommended for allergy sufferers;
- not suitable for treating newborns and infants. Prescribed to children over 2 years of age;
- use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is highly undesirable, only after analyzing the risk-benefit ratio.
Antibiotic of the macrolide group. The principle of action is aimed at suppressing protein synthesis of the bactericidal cell.
- the drug belongs to the least toxic group of antibiotics used for angina;
- high concentration in tissues;
- prescribed to children over six months of age;
- the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activity of the drug destroys gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria;
- is considered a strong antibiotic for throat infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, peritonitis and other diseases;
- release form - tablets, injections, suspensions;
- It is enough to take once a day;
- The average course of treatment is 5 days.
- after use, in rare cases, adverse reactions appear in the form of an allergic rash;
- taking the drug depends on the meal: either an hour before a meal, or an hour after a meal;
- has many contraindications.
Clindamycin
Antibiotic of the lincosamide group. Used rarely - in case of relapse of sore throat. The principle of action is to inhibit protein synthesis by ribosomes.
- prescribed if the patient is intolerant of the above antibiotics;
- taking clindamycin does not depend on food intake;
- wide spectrum of action;
- effective in destroying bacteria resistant to other antibiotics;
- Available in the form of tablets and injections, both forms quickly penetrate the tissue, which is an undeniable advantage of the drug;
- effective even in severe stages of tonsillitis;
- After completing a course of treatment with this antibiotic, the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
- effective only with gram-positive bacteria;
- there are contraindications;
- may cause adverse reactions.
The best antiviral drugs
The drug belongs to antiviral drugs. Its use is recommended from the very beginning of the disease state, thus increasing the body's resistance to viruses, which increases the speed of recovery. You need to take two tablets every half hour, but no more than 5 hours in a row, then two tablets a day until complete recovery.
- helps produce protective cells and proteins;
- blocks the reproduction of viruses;
- refers to homeopathic medicines, so it can be used both during treatment and as a prophylaxis for influenza, ARVI, infectious herpes viruses, bacterial infections and other diseases;
- supports immunity;
- A separate line of Anaferon for Children has been released for children, which is allowed from the age of 1 month;
no adverse reactions;
- Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Kagocel is an immunomodulator. The active substance is the sodium salt of the copolymer, which stimulates the formation of late interferon, which has an antiviral effect. It is better to start treatment from the first day of illness (but not later than the fourth day), this way you can significantly reduce the duration of a sore throat.
- the drug is highly effective;
- well tolerated;
- non-toxic;
- suitable for the prevention and treatment of influenza, ARVI, sore throat, herpes and other diseases;
- There are practically no side reactions.
- Admission is allowed from the age of three years;
- Nursing and pregnant women should take with caution.
The best drugs to eliminate the symptoms of sore throat
Chlorophyllipt spray
- has a powerful antimicrobial effect;
- quickly relieves the inflammatory process;
- the course of treatment is short - only 3-4 days;
- the drug is available in different forms;
- increases the body's resistance to bacterial infection;
- low price.
- if a patient with a sore throat is prone to allergies, then before use it is necessary to check the reaction to the drug; if there are no signs of an allergic reaction 6 hours after taking it, use is allowed;
- Not recommended for use during lactation and pregnancy.
Strepsils lozenges
Strepsils is an excellent antimicrobial and analgesic drug. The active ingredients are 2,4-dichlorobenzylethanol, amyl methacrysol, lidocaine, thanks to which the lollipops have an anesthetic and antiseptic effect. You are allowed to take no more than 8 pieces per day.
- rapid elimination of painful symptoms of sore throat;
- reduction of the inflammatory process;
- no adverse reactions;
- can be taken by children (recommended age - no earlier than 5 years);
- The lollipops have a pleasant taste and do not contain sugar, so they are allowed for diabetics.
- in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, taking the medicine is prohibited;
- contains flavoring and coloring;
- provides temporary relief of painful symptoms in the throat, so in the absence of primary treatment, after some time the pain returns again.
Ibuprofen is a safe analgesic that belongs to non-steroidal drugs. It has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic effects. Available in tablet form.
- effective for acute respiratory infections, sore throat, ARVI, inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system, gouty arthritis, pain syndromes of any localization, etc.;
- eliminates fever;
- for sore throat, reduces pain when swallowing;
- reduces inflammation;
- Children are allowed to take it (from 0 to 3 months only if prescribed by a doctor).
- there are contraindications;
- take strictly after meals;
- during treatment, ethanol should not be present in the body;
- does not affect the cause of inflammation, has only a symptomatic effect;
- in rare cases, minor adverse reactions are possible.
What remedy for sore throat should I buy?
To choose the right medicine correctly, you should consider the following factors:
1. The cause of sore throat. This is the main factor influencing the choice of medication. If the causative agent of sore throat is bacteria, then the medicine must be chosen among antibiotics. The doctor must prescribe the drug, taking into account the patient’s weight, age, the presence of allergic reactions, the activity of the drug and the sensitivity of the pathogen to the drug, the patient’s tolerance, and the severity of tonsillitis. The dosage and course of administration are individual in each case.
If the causative agent is a virus, then the main drug for treatment should be an antiviral agent.
2. The severity of the sore throat. The inflammatory process has 3 stages:
- Lacunar tonsillitis is the most severe stage, in which extensive purulent formations appear on the tonsils, sometimes merging into a mesh;
- Follicular tonsillitis - many clearly defined, protruding white or yellowish pustules, the size of a millet seed, appear on the tonsils;
- Catarrhal tonsillitis - the tonsils are inflamed and red, but there is no pus.
The choice of medicine depends on the severity of the course; the more severe the inflammatory process, the stronger the medicine should be.
To reduce unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to combine the main medication with symptomatic therapy (painkillers and antipyretics).
Remedies for sore throat: the best effective treatments
Sore throat (tonsillitis) is a serious infectious disease, the main symptoms of which are fever and severe sore throat.
Most often, the causative agent of sore throat is a pathogenic microorganism - streptococcus. Treatment of the disease requires timely consultation with a doctor and a competent approach.
Despite the fact that an effective remedy for both a sore throat and a sore throat can be purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription, self-medication is highly undesirable. Sore throat itself is not so dangerous as its sometimes very serious complications.
This is why only a doctor should prescribe medications for a sore throat. This article is a kind of directory of the most popular drugs that can be used to treat sore throat, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Oral antibiotics
Sumamed is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug and a fairly effective remedy for sore throat. The active ingredient of the drug is Azithromycin. The drug effectively affects the causative agent of sore throat, inhibiting its activity.
This treatment promotes a noticeable improvement in the condition, which occurs already on the 2-3rd day of treatment.
Directions for use:
- The full therapeutic course is 5 days.
- Take the drug once an hour before meals or 2 hours after it.
- If the patient has kidney and liver disorders, treatment with Sumamed should be carried out with caution.
The medicine may cause adverse reactions (gastrointestinal disturbances, vomiting and nausea).
Price from 520 rub.
Flemoxin solutab is a broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribed for sore throat. Active substance – Amoxicillin. The drug contains a whole list of auxiliary components that ensure better absorption of the active substance.
Results from taking Flemoxin can be observed after 2 days. This remedy for sore throat is the best and at the same time practically safe. However, treatment should be agreed with your doctor.
There is only one contraindication to the antibiotic for angina - individual intolerance to the components of the drug. The medicine is prescribed with caution to those patients who have concomitant pathologies of the kidneys and liver.
The dosage is determined by the doctor in each specific case. Price from 300 rub.
Lollipops and lozenges
Septolete are absorbable lozenges with antibacterial and analgesic effects; these antibiotics are taken for sore throat. The active ingredient in this drug is cetylpyridinium chloride.
This active component provides antifungal and antimicrobial effects, which eliminates inflammation of the oropharynx.
Directions for use:
- The drug is prescribed only to those patients who are already 12 years old, that is, adults.
- The daily dose of lozenges should not exceed eight pieces.
- After dissolving the lozenge, the patient should not drink liquid or eat food for an hour. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the drug will decrease.
Septolete has virtually no contraindications.
Price from 130 rub.
Decathylene lozenges for sore throat are classified as bactericidal drugs. They are able to provide the fastest impact on pathogenic microflora. In addition, they relieve pain.
Directions for use:
- In the acute form of the disease, the patient needs to slowly dissolve one lozenge every 2 hours.
- When severe inflammation is suppressed, the dose of the drug should be reduced by 2 times. That is, take the lollipop after 4 hours.
The main advantages of this drug include its hypoallergenicity and the fact that it does not cause skin irritation.
Treatment with Decathylene is considered effective and safe. Among other local medications for eliminating infections in the upper respiratory tract, Decathylene is considered the best.
Price from 300 rub.
Sore throat gargles
There’s not much to say about Furacilin’s fame. This medicine is very popular as a rinse for purulent wounds. Therefore, it is also used for angina, accompanied by purulent inflammation of the tonsils.
You need to gargle a sore throat with Furacilin solution as often as possible. To do this, the tablets must be crushed well in a mortar and diluted with warm water. However, Furacilin can be purchased at the pharmacy in powder form or as a ready-made rinse solution.
- has a local antimicrobial effect;
- relieves inflammation;
- cleanses the mucous membrane of the throat.
Since the Furacilin solution does not enter the bloodstream, no systemic effect on the body is observed.
Contraindications include only high sensitivity to the components of the drug.
A sore throat can be treated with another gargle – Rotokan. 5 ml of medicine should be diluted in one glass of water. This solution can relieve pain and soften the oropharynx for a sore throat.
The drug consists of extracts:
All three plants have antibacterial qualities. However, Rotocan should be used in combination with other medications for sore throat.
It is ineffective as a stand-alone medicine. Price from 40 rub.
Sprays and aerosols
Stopangin is a medicine in the form of a solution or spray intended for topical use. The drug guarantees an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. The active substance in Stopangin is Hexetidine.
It is this component that has the qualities listed above. The advantage of this remedy is that even with long-term treatment, pathogenic microorganisms are unable to develop resistance to it.
Additional components of the drug Stopangin are essential oils:
These components also provide anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects. None of the components of the drug enters the bloodstream, as a result of which such treatment does not have a systemic effect on the body.
Stopangin should be taken after meals or long before it. Directions for use: irrigating or rinsing the tonsils. There is no need to swallow the liquid.
Price from 180 rub.
Lizobact is considered one of the best medicines used to treat sore throat and tonsillitis. Since the drug consists exclusively of natural components of plant origin, it is absolutely safe.
Lysobakt quite quickly suppresses the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
The release form of the drug is lozenges that must be taken after meals. It is recommended to dissolve the tablet slowly so that it remains in the mouth as long as possible.
The drug has no contraindications, since it is a natural antibiotic. But despite this, it is very effective.
The next medication for topical use, Faringosept, has antiseptic characteristics. Like the previous medicine, Faringosept is a resorption agent. The main active ingredient in Faringosept is Ambazone.
- unique in its effectiveness;
- does not have a systemic effect on the body;
- quickly eliminates infectious inflammation in the upper respiratory tract;
- The patient's condition improves almost immediately.
The therapeutic course using this drug should last more than 4 days. To ensure local effect for the longest possible time, Faringosept lozenge should be dissolved very slowly.
After resorption for 2-3 hours, the patient is advised to refrain from eating and drinking anything.
When treating adult patients, the medicine does not cause side effects and has no contraindications. The only people who should not be treated with Faringosept are people who have an individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Inhalipt is a throat spray. which is used to treat sore throat. The drug has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. The spray is very convenient to use, since the product is sprayed directly from the bottle directly onto the inflamed tissues of the throat.
Directions for use:
- you need to spray the medicine for 1-2 seconds;
- this should be done 3-4 times a day;
- over the next 5-7 minutes you cannot drink or eat anything; it is recommended to swallow saliva as little as possible.
A contraindication to the use of Ingalipt is individual intolerance to the components of the drug, in particular to essential oils.
In conclusion, it should be added that sore throat should be treated with a set of measures. To achieve an effect, the use of local antibacterial therapy is not enough. Systemic support of the immune system and the use of restorative medications are very important.
Any of the drugs that were listed in this article will give maximum effect when combined with other drugs. In conclusion, we recommend the video in this article with an example of treating sore throat.
Source: http://lechenie-anginy.ru/samoe-luchshee-sredstvo-ot-anginy.html