Vasoconstrictor folk remedies

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Treatment of a runny nose with folk remedies

With the onset of autumn and the approach of winter frosts, people begin to have problems with nasal congestion and runny nose. A huge number of people do not pay serious attention to this and do not carry out treatment on time, without thinking that problems with the nose can lead to more serious diseases.

Table of contents:

In folk medicine there are a huge number of recipes for colds. But, there is one thing: if you have nasal discharge due to hypothermia or, so to speak, “autumn acclimatization,” then traditional medicine is welcome. But if a high temperature is added to the nasal discharge, and the body breaks down and weakness is felt, then modern medicine should be added to traditional medicine.

Treatment of a runny nose

It is believed that a runny nose goes away on its own in seven days and without any treatment. So, you have a runny nose and a week of unforgettable sensations - it’s impossible to breathe freely, your nose is stuffy, your head hurts, your sense of smell is gone, your appetite is lost, sleep becomes difficult, etc.

Therefore, it is recommended that if you have a runny nose, immediately in the initial stage, you begin treatment and traditional medicine helps with this - they are not expensive and very effective, the time spent on the procedures is insignificant. An untreated runny nose can cause bronchial asthma and indicate that you have a serious illness, for example: sinusitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis or tonsillitis.

Folk remedies for runny nose

Treatment of a runny nose with traditional medicine is not a complicated procedure. You can make your own nasal drops from herbal infusions or plant juice, or make an infusion. Use them, as well as modern means, drip into each nostril.

The most famous way to treat a runny nose is to rinse the nose with water to which ordinary salt has been added; you can also add garlic juice or a couple of drops of calendula (tincture) to water with salt.

1. Rinse your nose with salt water, Aquamaris or sea water from DOLPHIN.

You can make the solution yourself. To do this, 1/4-1/3 teaspoon of table salt, preferably sea or iodized, should be dissolved in a glass of pleasantly warm water.

A more concentrated salt solution (1/2-3/4-1 teaspoon per glass of water) is used if there is no discharge from the nose, but its inner membrane is swollen and it is difficult to breathe through the nose.

Drawing in water from the palm, that is, with a stream of air, is unsafe: it can get into the maxillary and other paranasal sinuses and cause inflammation.

You can rinse using a special DOLPHIN device, or a rubber bulb-shaped balloon, or a syringe WITHOUT A NEEDLE, which you can buy at a pharmacy.

  1. Having collected the solution, insert the tip of the syringe into the nostril,
  2. lean over the sink so that the liquid flowing from your nose flows there,
  3. squeezing the balloon, direct the stream towards the nasopharynx (deep) along the lower wall of the nasal cavity (nostrils). The other half of the nose is also washed. It is not recommended to direct the stream upward, as there is a sensitive olfactory zone there.
  4. Hold your breath while rinsing. After the procedure, it is advisable to wait a minute or two so that the viscous mucus has time to dissolve, “soak,” and then you can blow your nose.

Don’t be afraid, it won’t get into your windpipe - it will flow either into the usual swallowing throat (pharynx), or into the other nostril, or will pour out of the same one.

2. Vasoconstrictor drops and aerosols

Necessary only if the inflammation spreads to the maxillary sinuses (sinusitis), to the frontal sinuses or to the middle ear.

It is allowed to drop them before bed if a runny nose prevents you from falling asleep. But, only with a washed nose, no more than 3-4 times a day and no longer than 3-5 days, then switch to oil drops (pinosol), folk remedies (beet juice, onion, aloe) or homeopathy.

The drug Pinosol is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age; they need an oil solution of vitamin A or vitamin E, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.

Nazivin, Galazolin, Ximelin, and similar drops and aerosols such as Nazol make breathing easier, but they can cause nosebleeds, and with prolonged frequent use they become addictive.

Vasoconstrictor drops reduce the diameter of the blood vessels of the nasal cavity. The blood supply decreases, so the swelling of the mucous membrane and the secretion of mucus stops. As a result, the free space in the nasal cavity increases, and nasal breathing is temporarily restored. But the cause of the runny nose remains!

Therefore, at the end of the period of action of the drops, the vessels dilate again, and more strongly than before the use of the drops. The temptation to use the drug again is very great...

But with frequent use of drops, the vessels generally lose the ability to contract on their own and remain dilated constantly until they receive their dose of the vasoconstrictor medication.

The runny nose becomes chronic. If you use drops and aerosols for a long time, you can lose your sense of smell and taste. The nasal mucosa may begin to constantly dry out, and these are new problems...

HOWEVER, IF THERE IS PAIN IN THE EAR OR SINUSES, drops of these particular types are necessary, at least in the morning and evening!

Traditional medicine uses ingredients in recipes that are always in the house or easy to buy. These include onions and garlic; there are many recipes based on them for the treatment of nasal diseases.

To treat a runny nose, you can make drops of onion juice (one medium head) mixed with 2 tbsp. vegetable oil and drop 2 drops into the nasal passage.

You can also use juices (be sure to dilute them with water): beets, carrots, garlic, aloe.

You can treat a runny nose not only by instillation, but also by using cotton swabs.

Prepare a solution from onion juice (1 teaspoon) and 2 tbsp. l. cooled boiled water, soak cotton swabs in it and insert into the nasal passages for 15 minutes.

Garlic juice will have an excellent effect if used as a warming agent.

At night, you can smear garlic juice on your feet or make mustard plasters and put socks on top, and replace the garlic juice with tincture of hot pepper.

Warm boiled eggs warm up the maxillary sinuses.

When treating a runny nose, make foot baths - mustard-salt (in the absence of fever), the procedure lasts about 10 minutes.

When treating a runny nose, you can do inhalations using essential oils, for example: eucalyptus or menthol. These oils have antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. Their vapors clear your nasopharynx of germs.

For inhalations, it is advisable to use various herbs, having previously prepared an infusion of them, these are mint, coltsfoot, pine buds, St. John's wort, oak or willow bark, iodine in the form of a 5% tincture.

If inhalation is not possible, then you can resort to this method: crush 1 clove of garlic or half a medium onion into a pulp. Transfer the pulp into a suitable container and breathe over it.

Traditional medicine uses infusions, decoctions and aromatherapy, as well as massage. Acupressure massage for a runny nose is recommended. Just above the maxillary sinuses and at the end of the nose there are points that need to be massaged with light movements of the fingers, in a circular motion clockwise.

Doing this massage twice a day will be enough. During treatment of the disease and simply for prevention, it is recommended to consume fruits containing vitamin C - citrus fruits, cranberries, gooseberries.

To summarize, treatment with traditional medicine is effective and not expensive. Treatment methods are varied. The use of natural ingredients allows them to be used to treat the entire family, including children.

If treatment for a runny nose is started in a timely manner, at the initial stage of the disease, then the “pleasant sensations” will be minimized. Help your body in difficult times and take care of the health of your loved ones.

Don’t be lazy, get treatment and take preventive measures against diseases. If treatment for a runny nose is started in a timely manner, at the initial stage of the disease, then the “pleasant sensations” will be minimized. Help your body in difficult times and take care of the health of your loved ones.

Source: http://farmamir.ru/2013/01/lechenie-nasmorka-narodnymi-sredstvami/

Folk vasoconstrictors for the nose

An unpleasant feeling of nasal congestion can be due to various reasons. The most common determining factor for this condition is a common cold. In this case, you can use vasoconstrictors for the nose - they will help solve the problem. However, if the cause of congestion is polyps or seasonal allergies, using these drugs will simply be pointless. Here you will need medical assistance from specialists.

Vasoconstrictor drugs relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa and help restore breathing. There are modern and traditional dosage forms of drugs: sprays, drops, rinsing solutions, tablets, powders. Along with them, there are many traditional medicine recipes for eliminating nasal congestion. In addition to the vasoconstrictor effect, they help relieve inflammation, swelling, and cleanse the nasal cavity. Let's consider the most popular folk options for treating a runny nose using vasoconstrictor natural remedies:

How to treat a runny nose using traditional medicine

1. Within a few days, congestion will go away and nasal discharge will decrease, thanks to the use of Kalanchoe juice. To do this, you will need a fresh leaf of the plant, which should be crushed and the juice squeezed out of it. This natural remedy should be applied to the nose periodically at intervals of 3 hours. The minimum dose for each nostril should be at least 2 drops. This will also be a good prevention of sinusitis.

2. Fir oil can be called a worthy assistant in the treatment of acute and chronic runny nose. This is a powerful antiseptic that can constrict the vessels of the nasal mucosa and thereby reduce congestion or pathogenic secretions. The oil can be lubricated in the sinuses, instilled into the nasal cavity, and inhaled.

3. Water with sea salt will relieve swelling and narrow blood vessels. This solution should be used to rinse your nose during colds and sinusitis. Prepare this remedy: take a teaspoon of salt per half liter of water and dissolve it. This mixture is used to rinse each nasal passage.

4. People have long treated a runny nose with beet juice. This remedy helps even in the chronic phase of the disease. It is instilled 2 drops into each nostril every 3 hours. After such a remedy, a powerful natural cleansing of mucus occurs from the sinuses and nose. Children should dilute the juice with boiled water. You can add honey to the product in a 1:1 ratio. There are also other treatment options: juice and sunflower oil - beet juice and carrot juice - beet juice, carrots and a few drops of garlic oil - beet juice, carrots and honey.

5. With a prolonged runny nose, onion oil tincture will help. You need to take onions and chop them finely. Then pour it with vegetable oil (to cover), let it brew for a certain period of time and then use it as an external means for lubricating the nose.

6. This folk remedy relieves inflammation and constricts the vessels of the nasal mucosa. You will need laundry soap (brown 72%). A soap solution is prepared from it, a cotton swab is moistened and the nasal cavity is treated. If there are wounds, it may sting a little. But after 4-5 procedures, nasal congestion and discharge will go away.

7. Aloe juice will relieve the symptoms of a profuse runny nose and remove inflammatory processes. Thanks to the vasoconstrictor properties of the plant, breathing will be completely restored if you instill a few drops of healing juice into each nostril during the day.

8. This remedy is also considered very effective. It is necessary to mix aloe juice, celandine and honey in equal proportions. You should bury your nose 4 times a day, 5 drops in each nostril.

9. Red viburnum contains viburnin glycosides, due to which juice and decoctions have the properties of constricting blood vessels. For nasal congestion, this remedy is often used. Take 12 berries and squeeze the juice out of them. This is a single dose for nasal instillation. At least 4 procedures should be performed per day.

10. Healers have long treated runny noses with wild rosemary. To do this, an oil infusion was prepared in advance, which was then rubbed into the sinuses and instilled into the nose. They took one spoonful of grass and poured it with sunflower oil. The product was infused for three weeks in a dark place. Second preparation option: leave in a water bath for about 40 minutes. Drip the finished product 4 drops 4 times a day.

11. An effective remedy is menthol oil. It can be mixed in a 1:1 ratio with camphor oil. This remedy constricts blood vessels well and quickly eliminates runny nose and nasal congestion. Add 3 drops of oil.

12. Eucalyptus oil has proven itself as an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and vasoconstrictor for the nose. It can be purchased at the pharmacy, but it is better to prepare it yourself. Take a spoonful of crushed leaves and fill them with 100 milliliters of vegetable oil. The mixture is kept in a water bath for 15 minutes and left for at least 5 hours in a warm place. Place the prepared oil in your nose at least twice a day. 4 drops are dripped into each nostril.

If your runny nose does not go away within a week, you should visit an otolaryngologist. It must be remembered that a simple cold sometimes develops into a more serious disease - sinusitis. The doctor will find out the cause and select effective treatment using modern methods.

Source: http://prozubstor.ru/raznoe-2/dyhanie/5035-narodnye-sosudosuzhivajushhie-sredstva-dlja-nosa.html

Garlic - a folk remedy for a runny nose

The healing properties of garlic in the treatment of many diseases have been known since ancient times. This is a natural antibiotic. Traditional medicine often uses this popular vegetable crop in the fight against the common cold. Garlic juice contains biologically active antiviral and anti-inflammatory substances that help quickly cope with the disease. This is an excellent vasoconstrictor for the nose. Traditional medicine offers many recipes based on garlic. Let's get to know them better so that we can use them in time in case of a cold or nasal congestion.

Garlic: a vasoconstrictor for the nose

1. If you have a cold, you should prepare this infusion. Take a head of garlic, finely chop it, pour a glass of boiling water, close the lid and leave. After one hour, this infusion can be used to gargle and drop in the nose. 6-7 drops of infusion are poured into each nostril.

2. Prepare healing drops for a runny nose. To do this, 4 cloves of peeled garlic are passed through a garlic press and 100 ml of boiling water is poured. Infuse this mixture for one hour and then filter. Add 10 milliliters of olive oil to the resulting solution (any vegetable oil can be used). Apply this product to your nose every three hours. You can pour 3 drops into each nostril. These drops can also be used to prevent influenza and ARVI.

3. If you have a severe runny nose, drops of garlic juice diluted with water in equal proportions will help. You can take three cloves and pass them through a garlic clove, squeeze out the juice and separate it into a bottle, where you add the same amount of boiled water. Shake and apply. Dosage: 2 drops per nostril. In three days the runny nose will go away.

How to treat a runny nose with folk remedies for pregnant women, read here.

4. A very simple but effective nasal rinse with this folk remedy. You need to pour boiling water (one glass) over three cloves of garlic. After an hour, grind it and squeeze it out. Pour the juice into a glass of water. Rinse your nose with this solution, alternately sniffing through your nostrils. After such procedures, the vessels of the nose narrow, and the runny nose goes away in two days.

5. A runny nose goes away if you use this remedy. You will need 4 cloves of garlic, which must be crushed until mushy and mixed with a glass of milk. This mixture should be simmered over low heat for 5 minutes, then cool slightly. Take a large spoon every 4 hours.

How to teach a child to blow his nose, read our article.

6. A simple, effective remedy that will stop a runny nose at the very beginning and serve as a prevention against colds. You should chop the garlic and inhale the vapors for minutes.

7. A severe runny nose will quickly go away if you take this folk medicine orally. Grind three cloves of garlic into a paste. Mix the garlic mixture with honey in equal parts. During the day, take a tablespoon 4 times a day. During a flu epidemic, this product can be used once a day for prevention purposes.

8. An ancient way to overcome colds and runny nose can be found in many folk remedies. You should take a dried stalk of garlic, set it on fire and immediately extinguish it so that it just smolders. Breathe smoke through each nostril for fifteen seconds for five minutes every three hours.

9. Traditional (homemade) vasoconstrictor nasal drops are very effective and quickly relieve a runny nose. They are very easy to prepare. It is necessary to squeeze out the carrot juice (25 milliliters will be required) and mix it with the same amount of sunflower oil. Then add half a teaspoon of garlic juice to this mixture, shake everything up. This product is instilled into the nose every three hours.

10. This remedy treats a runny nose and any cold. Finely grate 1 lemon. Crush three cloves of garlic with a garlic clove. Mix these two components and pour a glass or cup of boiling water. Infuse the mixture in a dark place for four days, then filter and squeeze. Take the drug before meals (half an hour before), using a tablespoon. This remedy not only removes a runny nose, but also cleanses blood vessels, reduces blood pressure in hypertension, and destroys helminths in the body.

A runny nose must be treated without fail, and you should not hope that it will go away on its own. An inflamed nasal mucosa can easily provoke complications and lead to damage to the maxillary sinuses, and this already threatens with serious consequences and the development of pathological processes throughout the body. If the runny nose has not improved after 5 days of intensive treatment with nasal vasoconstrictors, you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist. Comprehensive treatment will not create the ground for unwanted complications.

Folk healer, hereditary herbalist. She adopted the experience of her maternal grandfather. Rich experience in treating various diseases with herbs, honey, plant and fruit juices. There are many publications in newspapers and magazines on traditional medicine. Chief site consultant.

Ask your questions in the comments under the articles.

Source: http://antale.ru/chesnok-narodnoe-sredstvo-ot-nasmorka/

Treatment of a runny nose with folk remedies at home

What is a runny nose

Everyone knows the main signs of this disease: a stuffy nose, a runny nose, a headache. It turns out that there are a lot of types of runny nose. And everyone requires their own approach to treatment. Even habitual acute rhinitis (what we most often call a runny nose) can be viral or bacterial, allergic or caused by exposure to any irritating substances.

This is how rhinitis is currently defined from a medical point of view.

Rhinitis is an acute or chronic disease of the nasal mucosa, caused by pathogenic or irritating environmental factors (microorganisms, allergens, pollutants, thermal, mechanical and other effects) or developing as a result of certain somatic diseases (vegetative-vascular dystonia, diseases of the endocrine system and metabolism) . The impact of these factors leads to the development of an inflammatory process or to persistent disturbances of autonomic innervation, which can manifest itself as swelling of the mucous membrane, hypersecretion, proliferation of connective tissue or, less commonly, metaplasia (degeneration) of the epithelium. This, in turn, provokes various combinations of symptoms such as difficulty breathing through the nose, nasal discharge, itching in the nasal cavity, sneezing attacks or crusting and impaired sense of smell.

Causes of runny nose (acute rhinitis)

The main cause of a runny nose (acute rhinitis) may be a viral or bacterial infection, injury, or exposure to an allergen.

  • Acute rhinitis is most often the beginning of an acute respiratory infection. It can be caused by hundreds of different viruses. These include influenza viruses, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, corona viruses, enteroviruses, and rhinosyncytial viruses. Acute rhinitis is most often caused by rhinoviruses, of which there are over 100 serotypes.
  • Bacterial pathogens of rhinitis are also numerous. The most common are various representatives of staphylococci, streptococci, and Haemophilus influenzae. They colonize the mucous membrane immediately after human birth and also do not cause disease until a certain time. Healthy mucous membranes are quite well protected from bacteria. The path to these pathogens is opened by a virus that stops the functioning of the ciliated epithelium, which allows bacteria to come into contact with the cells of the mucous membrane.
  • Various types of fungi affect the mucous membrane of a person weakened by other diseases.
  • Specific infectious rhinitis includes rhinitis caused by pathogens of infectious diseases, such as diphtheria, gonorrhea, meningitis, tuberculosis, scleroma, syphilis, etc.
  • Traumatic rhinitis occurs when the mucous membrane is damaged after rough manipulations, surgical interventions, tamponade, exposure to mechanical, thermal, chemical or physical irritants.
  • We believe that now everyone knows the word “allergen”. It means substances that, in addition to viruses and bacteria, are found in the air and enter the human nose with it. One of the most common allergens is house dust. The onset of the disease is most often provoked by hypothermia, general or local (wet feet). Everyone knows this.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa - rhinitis - occurs in accordance with the general laws of the inflammatory reaction.

Treatment of a runny nose

Treatment of rhinitis is a complex medical problem due to its multifactorial nature, the lack of specific treatment methods, and the low effectiveness of symptomatic treatment methods.

The general principles of treatment of acute rhinitis are based on the desire to alleviate the patient's suffering. Measures that can stop acute viral rhinitis are not yet known.

A mandatory requirement for drugs used for local treatment of the common cold is the absence of an inhibitory effect on the ciliated epithelium.

It is not recommended to immediately resort to taking antibiotics: they are usually ineffective in the first days and can cause a delay in the production of your own interferon in response to a viral infection.

Medicines that reduce headaches are used, but preferably not antipyretics, since the body’s natural response to the introduction of the virus in the form of elevated temperature has a detrimental effect on the pathogen and promotes the production of interferon. Folk remedies aimed at warming the body and creating peace have proven themselves well.

Of the local medications, it is first necessary to prescribe vasoconstrictor drops (otrivin, naphthyzin, nazivin, sanorin, xymelin or galazolin). The choice of a specific drug is not of fundamental importance, since they all have a similar effect. It is not recommended to continue the course of treatment for more than 7–10 days, otherwise drug-induced rhinitis may develop.

It is important to instill the medicine correctly. We must strive to ensure that the solution enters the middle nasal passage and reduces its mucous membrane, ensuring free nasal breathing and drainage of the paranasal sinuses. Ensuring free nasal breathing with a pronounced picture of acute rhinitis greatly alleviates the patient’s suffering, since in this case it is possible to eliminate all the consequences of difficult nasal breathing, described in the section on the physiology of the nasal cavity.

How to rinse the nasal cavity. If there are no vasoconstrictors, you can rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution heated to 37–40 °C. This will clear the nasal cavity and somewhat improve nasal breathing. For rinsing, you need to use a rubber bulb or a syringe with an elastic tube attached to it.

Washing should be done without throwing back your head. With your head slightly tilted over the sink, you need to direct a gentle stream of solution from a rubber bulb or a special device onto the side surface of the nasal cavity (not at the septum). In this case, you must hold your breath. The injected solution will flow from the nose into the sink, although some of it may enter the nasopharynx and pour out of the mouth.

Such rinses are very useful when purulent discharge appears.

How to instill vasoconstrictor drops. After rinsing, you can instill a vasoconstrictor. To do this, it is better to lie on your back, throw back your head and tilt it slightly in the direction in which you will drip the medicine. The drops should fall on the side surface of the nasal cavity, where the paranasal sinuses open and where the nasal turbinates are located.

Questions about folk remedies for treating a runny nose

Does inhaling garlic vapor help?

Garlic phytoncides have an antibacterial effect, so it is useful to inhale its smell and also eat it. But don't expect a miracle. And under no circumstances put garlic in your nose - this will not lead to anything good: garlic significantly irritates the mucous membrane, and you risk getting a burn.

You can use other herbal remedies, especially after taking arbidol. Chamomile, aloe, cyclamen, etc. are good. However, caution must be exercised: in some people, herbal remedies can cause an allergic reaction, which is sometimes quite serious.

How to prevent a runny nose?

It is difficult to prevent acute rhinitis, since there are many reasons for its occurrence - hundreds of viruses, bacteria, fungi, various natural and social factors.

Physical activity provides strength and health reserves. Any physical activity will do - not necessarily sports.

A runny nose, especially an acute one, is most often a manifestation of a viral infection, including influenza. Therefore, flu shots can be an effective measure to prevent the common cold.

Does putting various oils in your nose help?

There is no need to lubricate your nose with oil for preventive purposes (for example, before visiting crowded places). Natural mucus is much better than any oil. Sometimes it is advised to use oil-based oxolinic ointment to prevent viral diseases. However, this recommendation does not have a scientific evidence base.

Moreover, the oil stops the functioning of the ciliated epithelium, so a healthy nose does not need such products.

Is local heating at home useful for colds?

Certainly. What does warming up do? It dilates blood vessels and stimulates blood flow (microcirculation). This accelerates the completion of the inflammatory process. In medicine, for the same acute sinusitis, various types of thermal physiotherapy are used, for example, UHF and microwave radiation. But it should be borne in mind that with a purulent process in the sinuses, heating can sometimes have a negative effect. Therefore, you need to tread carefully here. But if you have a cold, warmth won’t hurt.

What is used for warming up? There are many options. The simplest is heat from a light bulb. You should cover your eyes with a dark cloth, move your nose to the lit lamp so as to feel the hot air, and breathe it in for 10 minutes.

You can apply heated objects, such as a boiled egg or buckwheat in a bag, to the front wall of the maxillary sinus (to the cheek). The main thing is not to cause a burn. Usually this procedure is done in the treatment of sinusitis. However, when you have a runny nose, it can also be used, but you need to make sure that you breathe through your nose while warming up. You can pre-drip a vasoconstrictor.

Hot inhalations at home are good. You need to put eucalyptus leaves (contain powerful phytoncides), chamomile, sage in hot water, throw a cloth over your head and breathe for 10 minutes.

Are preparatory procedures necessary before inhalations?

Of course. The benefits of inhalations will only come if the patient breathes through his nose. Before the procedure, you need to instill medicine and clear your nose.

By the way, bathhouse and bath essential oils - pine, eucalyptus - are very useful for both prevention and treatment. Thus, you should not put oil in your nose, but breathing in its vapor is recommended.

Should I put various juices into my nose (for example, aloe, beet or carrot juice)?

This is a common recommendation, but one cannot expect any special effect from such treatment. Although aloe or cyclamen have been widely used for thousands of years for a runny nose: they irritate the mucous membrane and increase the outflow of mucus. Ultimately, the glands of the mucous membrane are emptied, its volume decreases and it becomes easier for the person to breathe.

In other words, this method is acceptable. But you still shouldn’t get carried away with self-medication.

Will hydromassage of the maxillary sinuses help with a runny nose?

In a number of publications devoted to folk medicine, when you have a runny nose, it is suggested to massage the sinuses from the outside with a powerful jet of warm (not hot) water, now on one side, now on the other, now bringing the stream closer, now moving away. There will be no particular harm from such a thermal irritating procedure, but the benefits are doubtful. The patient is unlikely to experience relief.

Is it good to steam your feet when you have a runny nose?

People often say that if you get your feet wet, you will certainly catch a cold. Hence the treatment: “Keep your feet warm, steam them properly - and you will recover.” There is even a well-known hardening technique that involves keeping your feet in hot sand or walking on it for 5–7 minutes every day.

Indeed, there is a reflex connection between the feet and the nasal mucosa, so this is a good method of prevention. You can add another recipe that helps with colds - pour dry mustard into your socks and put them on for 30 minutes.

Based on the book by Gennady Piskunov “Runny Nose. How to cure quickly and effectively.”

Treatment of a runny nose with folk remedies at home

  1. Place 3-5 drops of menthol oil (pharmaceutical preparation) into each nostril. Do this twice a day; At the same time, lubricate the forehead, temples, behind the ears, the back of the head, and the wings of the nose with oil. You can mix menthol oil with camphor oil. The procedures are the same. Helps well with the onset of a runny nose.
  2. Kalanchoe (home remedy). When a runny nose begins, it is enough to smear the juice from a fresh Kalanchoe leaf on your nose 2-3 times a day, and the runny nose will quickly stop. You can instill 3-5 drops.
  3. Tincture. For 100 g of sunflower or olive oil, take one tablespoon of crushed wild rosemary. Infuse for 21 days in a dark place, shaking daily. Strain, squeeze. Drop 2-3 drops into each nostril for the first time, then drop 1 drop 3-4 times a day. Do it no more than a week. A runny nose goes away after a few days.
  4. Kerosene. At night, smear the soles of your feet with kerosene. Then soak a thin cloth in kerosene, wring it out and place it on the soles. Put warm socks or stockings on your feet and wrap them warmly. In the morning there will be relief or the runny nose will completely disappear.
  1. Take 0.5 liters of slightly warm, slightly salted water. Add 1 teaspoon of any of the listed tinctures (calendula, sophora, eucalyptus). Rinse your nose with this water.

The procedure is performed as follows: bend over the water at an angle of 45 degrees, draw it in with your nose and release it from your mouth. So pass the entire solution without raising your head and blow your nose alternately through each nostril. Do this for chronic runny nose twice a day, morning and evening.

  1. Medicinal letter (powder) - 10 g; rue, herb (powder) - 10 g; hoof, root (powder) - 20 g.

Mix everything well.

For chronic runny nose, sniff this powder 3 times a day.

  1. Red beets. Place 5-6 drops of freshly squeezed beet juice (fresh, uncooked) into each nostril. You can soak a cotton swab in fresh juice and put it in your nose.

Recipes from the book by Yulia Nikolaeva “Folk remedies in the fight against 100 diseases. Health and longevity."

Source: http://prokalorijnost.ru/lechenie-nasmorka-narodnymi-sredstvami-v-domashnix-usloviyax

Vasoconstrictor drugs: nasal drops. Tools Overview

Vasoconstrictors are popular over-the-counter medications used to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, that is, the so-called nasal congestion.

But their range is so extensive that, without special knowledge, it is easy to get confused. Is it always possible to use them and which ones should be chosen in different situations?

Indications for use

Basically, medications of this kind are used when the nose cannot breathe, which is typical for:

Acute rhinitis of a viral or bacterial nature. Most so-called colds begin with viral rhinitis. They are characterized by the formation of a transparent liquid secretion and slight nasal congestion. Bacterial rhinitis often becomes a complication of acute respiratory viral infections and is manifested by the discharge of green or yellow snot and severe congestion. Chronic rhinitis. This disease can cause a lot of trouble for patients, since it tends to worsen regularly. This often results from neglect of colds, working in dusty rooms, etc. Sinusitis: sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis. Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is often accompanied by fever, headaches, yellow-green secretion and swelling of the nasal mucosa. Sinusitis is quite dangerous and in severe cases can cause the death of the patient. Allergic rhinitis. This disease develops as a result of increased sensitivity of the body to certain substances contained in the air. Their role can be tree pollen, components of household chemicals, animal hair, fish food and even commonplace dust. Its main manifestations are nasal congestion, sneezing and runny nose. However, today many experts recommend avoiding the use of such medications for allergies.

But nasal deconstrictors are also used in a number of other cases, including:

  • complex therapy of otitis media;
  • before performing an endoscopic examination of the nasal passages, that is, rhinoscopy;
  • stopping bleeding.

Such an extensive list of indications is due to the fact that these drugs belong to the group of α-adrenergic agonists. Capillary receptors are susceptible to them, which, in response to stimulation, provoke contraction of the thinnest muscle fibers that form the walls of blood vessels.

The consequence of this is a reduction in their lumen, due to which much less fluid sweats from the blood into the tissue of the mucous membrane, which means its swelling decreases and nasal breathing resumes.

In other words, substances of this pharmacological group fight well against the manifestations of pathologies, but in no way affect the cause of their appearance.

What types of vasoconstrictor drugs are there? Groups

In general, all nasal preparations of α-adrenergic agonists can be divided into 3 large groups, differing in the duration of the effect:

  1. Short action. Medicines in this group eliminate swelling for only 4, maximum 6 hours. Its representatives are medications based on naphazoline and phenylephrine.
  2. Medium duration. The effect of using medications lasts 6–10 hours. These include products based on xylometazoline and tramazoline. By the way, they are usually recommended for allergy sufferers to choose.
  3. Long-term exposure. Medications based on oxymetazoline constrict blood vessels for more than 10 hours.

Naphazoline

Naphazoline derivatives include:

These drugs act for no more than 4 hours, so to improve the condition the patient is forced to resort to their help 4 or more times a day, which causes rapid addiction to them.

In addition, naphazoline derivatives have pronounced side effects, including drying out the mucous membranes, which leads to severe discomfort, itching, etc. Therefore, today they are prescribed less and less, although they are still popular due to their low price.

Xylometazoline

Xylometazoline derivatives are Galazolin, Brizolin, Ximetin, Tizin Xylo, Otrivin, Dlynos, Xilen, Grippostad-rino, Nazik, Xylo-Mefa, Evkazolin, Farmazolin and others.

They work for 6–8 hours, and the result after instillation appears almost instantly. Therefore, quite often you can find combination drugs for the treatment of ENT diseases containing xylometazoline.

These can be not only ordinary drops and sprays, but also special nasal gels.

Xylometazoline is highly effective and much less addictive than others. Therefore, if necessary and with the permission of the doctor, it can be taken for two weeks. It should be used no more than 2-3 times a day.

Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline derivatives are:

Their duration of action ranges from 8 to 12 hours, so they should be used rarely, which reduces the risk of addiction and unwanted consequences. Moreover, most drops for children are made on the basis of oxymetazoline.

Oxymetazoline is characterized by rapidity and duration of action, so it cannot be used for more than 3 days or more than 3 times a day.

Tramazolin

Medicines based on tramazolin work for 8–10 hours, and the effect develops literally 5 minutes after administration. These include:

Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine derivatives are highly safe, and therefore they are recommended for use in pediatrics. This:

  • Nazol Baby;
  • Polydex;
  • Adrianol;
  • Vibrocil;
  • Mezaton (available in the form of an injection solution and is used to prepare complex drops together with Dioxidine and Hydrocortisone).

Nazivin

The line of drugs Nazivin is quite extensive. They are available in three dosages of oxymetazoline, so you can choose a medicine with this trade name for each family member, including newborns.

  1. 0.05% - for adults and children over 6 years old;
  2. 0.025% - for children from 1 to 6 years;
  3. 0.01% - for infants.

Naphthyzin

This drug is one of the very first vasoconstrictor drops invented. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is the most common, but at the same time the most unsafe.

It is the use of Naphthyzin more often than other drops that leads to the development of side effects, especially dry mucous membranes, and addiction, because its effect does not last long, which often provokes exceeding the recommended number of uses.

How long can vasoconstrictor drops be used?

You can use medications of this kind without a doctor’s prescription for no longer than 7 days, since longer use can lead to a number of side effects:

  • irritation and dryness of the mucous membrane;
  • the appearance of a feeling of tingling and burning;
  • nosebleeds;
  • tachycardia and increased blood pressure;
  • headaches and dizziness, etc.

But the most dangerous consequence of prolonged uncontrolled use of local α-adrenergic agonists is considered to be the occurrence of addiction to them, since the receptors cease to independently control vascular tone.

The consequence of this is chronic edema, which is eliminated only under the influence of ever-increasing doses of pharmaceuticals. In such situations, vasomotor or medicinal rhinitis is diagnosed.

The disease is difficult to treat, and sometimes it can only be dealt with by cauterizing the mucous membrane in one way or another, for example, with a laser or argon plasma.

However, there are situations when taking the medication for a longer period of time is required. This is often necessary for sinusitis or allergic rhinitis. But instilling vasoconstrictor drops into the nose for more than a week is only possible with permission and under the strict supervision of an otolaryngologist.

Vasoconstrictors for sinusitis

Almost all ENT doctors, when treating sinusitis, prescribe vasoconstrictors to be instilled into their patients’ noses. This is necessary because the swelling interferes with the already impaired outflow of contents from the maxillary sinuses.

Therefore, if it is not eliminated in time, sinusitis will progress, the intensity of symptoms, especially headaches and a feeling of fullness, will increase, and over time the disease will become chronic.

In principle, any drops or sprays can be prescribed, but it is still better to give preference to combination medications containing an antibiotic, for example, Polydex. But you cannot self-medicate if you have sinusitis, as this will easily cause the condition to worsen.

Some features of use

To clear the nose, most doctors recommend drips of vasoconstrictors after clearing it of mucus if there is a runny nose.

This is best done using saline solutions. They can be prepared at home from ordinary salt and water or bought ready-made at the pharmacy:

They are made on the basis of sea water and allow you to effectively clear your nose of accumulated snot, including dried ones.

But with sinusitis and other types of sinusitis the situation is the opposite. In such cases, on the contrary, it is recommended to first instill vasoconstrictor drops, and then rinse, so that during the procedure the affected sinuses are cleared of purulent contents.

Vasoconstrictor drugs for children

No child can grow up without encountering a runny nose several dozen times, so special children's nasal drops have been developed, with their own dosage for each age category.

Children under one year of age are mainly prescribed drugs based on phenylephrine and tramazoline, although oxymetazoline can also be used. This:

Sprays are allowed to be used to treat children from one year old! Until this age is reached, only drops can be used.

Children from 2 to 6 years old can be instilled:

A child over 6 years old can already be treated with most pharmaceuticals with adult dosages, with some exceptions.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding. What can you put in?

The annotations for most medications indicate that they are not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation, since special studies of their safety have not been conducted.

In addition, it is known that α-agonists can lead to a narrowing of the blood vessels of the placenta, which will adversely affect the nutrition of the fetus.

However, nasal congestion during a runny nose can negatively affect the condition of the embryo and lead to the development of hypoxia (oxygen deficiency).

Therefore, doctors often prescribe medications to expectant mothers to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa. Here is a list of those approved for use by pregnant women.

But at the same time, it is worth choosing children’s forms with a reduced concentration of the active substance, and also minimizing the number of injections.

However, you should only start taking this or that medication with your doctor’s permission. It is better to give preference to more natural remedies, such as inhalations, nasal rinses, and homeopathy.

As for nursing mothers, they can combat congestion with medications containing oxymetazoline or phenylephrine. But you should choose the minimum dosage, and start treatment only after consulting a doctor.

Vasoconstrictor folk remedies

Inhalations with essential oils. Tea tree, eucalyptus, cedar, and fir oils are perfect for manipulation. To carry it out, you can use a household inhaler, or, in the absence of one, an ordinary pan with boiling water and a towel to cover your head.

But when treating children, you should be careful so that the baby does not accidentally spill hot liquid on himself. For one procedure, it is enough to drop only a couple of drops of the selected oil or a mixture of them into boiling water.

Contraindications to the use of nasal drops

α-adrenergic agonists should not be taken if:

  • individual intolerance to components;
  • use of MAO inhibitors (Iproniazid, Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine, Moclobemide, Selegiline, Befol, etc.) and tricyclic antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Imipramine, Nortriptyline, Fluoracisine, etc.);
  • rehabilitation after surgical interventions on the brain or its membranes.

Medicines in this group are used with great caution for:

  • hypertension and arrhythmias;
  • diabetes mellitus and hyperthyroidism;
  • closed-angle form of glaucoma;
  • advanced atherosclerosis;
  • atrophic rhinitis.

Thus, vasoconstrictor drugs are mainly an emergency treatment for acute respiratory infections, allergies, sinusitis, etc.

Also, consultation with a specialist is required if a runny nose, despite all efforts, does not go away within 2 weeks.

Vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose: prices

Why are vasoconstrictor nasal sprays dangerous?

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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Is it possible to cope with addiction to vasoconstrictor nasal drops?

Many people do not think at all that medications have side effects, and they need to be used wisely and strictly according to the instructions, after first making sure that they are necessary. Quite often this situation occurs with drops or sprays for instillation into the nose, which have a vasoconstrictor effect.

As soon as a person begins to feel nasal congestion, discharge appears, and the sense of smell is impaired, he buys nasal medications at the pharmacy and, without carefully reading the instructions, uses them. Moreover, he does this too often or longer than expected, without consulting a doctor, but relying only on his subjective feelings. As nasal congestion appears, the mucous membrane receives a new portion of vasoconstrictor drops.

Gradually, the intervals between instillations become shorter, more drops are required, and the treatment course is voluntarily extended by the patient to several months. The patient, being confident in the correctness of his actions, causes considerable damage to his health.

What is the danger of vasoconstrictor nasal drops?

Before you start using any remedies for the common cold, you need to understand the form of the disease. By origin, rhinitis can be viral-bacterial (infectious), allergic, vasomotor (neurogenic), hormonal (runny nose during pregnancy). According to the course - acute or chronic, according to the reaction of the nasal mucosa - hypertrophic or hypotrophic.

Only a doctor can understand each form of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment. But in life, when a person or his child has a runny nose, he goes to the pharmacy, where he is always advised to purchase vasoconstrictor sprays or nasal drops (vasoconstrictors). Considering the pathogenesis and causes of the forms of the disease, the use of these drugs is justified for almost all types of rhinitis, but differs in significance and dosage.

Thus, in the treatment of infectious rhinitis, vasoconstrictor drops play a leading role, reducing swelling of the mucous membrane and the formation of mucopurulent secretion. But with a runny nose of an allergic nature, antihistamines or hormonal agents come first, and the use of vasoconstrictor drops performs an auxiliary function. Therefore, for different forms of the disease, they differ in both the required single dose and the duration of the treatment course.

Without understanding these important points, the patient begins to use nasal drops as soon as congestion appears. After all, the positive effect occurs almost immediately: free nasal breathing and a full sense of smell are restored.

But the effect of the remedies quickly ceases, and the person resorts to them again. Gradually, he can no longer do without medications, unable to get out of the habit of them, carries them with him everywhere and thinks that he is being treated correctly and effectively.

This is the insidiousness of nasal vasoconstrictor medications. They form an addiction, which, of course, is not a drug addiction, but requires very close attention and considerable effort to “get off” it.

Unjustified use of drops can lead to such a serious disease as drug-induced rhinitis, which requires long-term therapy. And the third undesirable effect of vasoconstrictors is that despite their local use, they can have a systemic effect on the body.

The addiction to vasoconstrictor drops develops gradually and almost imperceptibly. The capillaries of the nasal mucosa, having received the dose, narrow as if by “external” order. Their tone increases, the release of blood plasma into the intercellular space of the epithelium stops, and the production of mucous secretion decreases.

In this case, the normal neuro-reflex regulation of vascular tone is disrupted, it practically stops working. The capillaries get used to external regulation through vasoconstrictors and wait for a new dose. Until it arrives, their narrowing and swelling do not decrease.

Having rejoiced at the excellent effect of instilling the drugs, after a while a person again feels stuffy, which forces him to increase the dose and reduce the intervals between doses in the hope of a lasting positive result. Often the patient does not even realize that the addiction has already formed and cannot “get off it” on his own. He requires competent advice and medical assistance.

With the constant flow of vasoconstrictors into the nasal cavity, the capillary network is in a forced spasm state. As a result, all tissues do not receive oxygen and nutrition, their metabolism is disrupted, and degenerative changes begin. The cells of the mucous membrane gradually die, it becomes thin, dry, vulnerable and hypotrophic.

Gradually, a condition called drug-induced rhinitis develops. Thus, in an effort to cure a common cold, the patient receives a more serious pathology that must be treated long and persistently.

There is also a danger of systemic action of nasal vasoconstrictor drops. This can happen if they overdose, especially if the person has some concomitant diseases. Entering the bloodstream, vasoconstrictor drugs have a spasmodic effect on the vessels of the entire body.

As a result, blood pressure rises, palpitations, shortness of breath, headaches, nausea and sleep disturbances appear. Overdose is very dangerous in childhood, when vasoconstrictors may require emergency hospitalization of the baby in the toxicology department of the hospital.

How to wean yourself off nasal vasoconstrictors

Before you begin to solve a problem, you must first recognize its existence. Only when the patient understands that he has already developed an addiction to vasoconstrictors, that he is already in full swing with hypotrophy of the nasal mucosa with the development of medicinal rhinitis, only then will he have the strength to fight this problem. And the doctor will help him with this.

It is necessary to seek medical help, because only a specialist can competently deal with each problematic situation. To carry out an examination, clarify all complaints, perform an examination and confirm the presence of addiction or drug-induced runny nose is the doctor’s task. He will also definitely prescribe the necessary treatment and monitor it.

But the first step must be taken by the patient himself. To wean yourself off vasoconstrictor drops, you need to refuse them outright. This is the very first stage of treatment and the most difficult. After all, the hand will constantly reach for the desired bottle, all thoughts will be only about it, the nasal mucosa will cry out for help, and the capillaries will ask for the long-awaited dose in unison.

As practice shows, to make it easier to control yourself, you need to say a decisive “no” to vasoconstrictor drops in the morning and load yourself with urgent work. It is important not to forget to throw the bottle of medicine into the trash chute and avoid the pharmacy.

It will be very difficult for the first few days, then neuro-reflex regulation will gradually begin to restore, and the capillaries will “remember” that they can work independently. The functionality of the mucous membrane will begin to restore, its swelling will decrease and disappear, and the production of mucous secretion will return to normal volumes.

To help the body cope with addiction, overcome the psychological barrier, and at the same time normalize the condition of the mucous membrane, you can take some therapeutic measures. And first of all, not just cancel the vasoconstrictor drops, but replace them with other agents, mainly of herbal origin (sometimes the first replacement is with vasoconstrictors in a very reduced dosage).

It has been proven that instilling freshly squeezed juice of carrots, red beets, aloe, onions (diluted 1:1 with water) with the addition of 1 drop of heated honey not only has a substitution effect. These products additionally disinfect the mucous membrane in the most gentle way and help the epithelial layer to regenerate faster.

Herbal decoctions work similarly. The well-known calendula, sage, and chamomile provide invaluable assistance in the fight against addiction and drug-induced rhinitis.

Measures to rinse the nose and moisturize the mucous membrane are very helpful. You can use pharmaceutical products or prepare the solution yourself. One teaspoon of regular table or sea salt is dissolved in 1 liter of water. This solution can be instilled into the nasal passages, 3-4 drops, and rinsing can also be done, up to 6 times a day.

Physiotherapy will help restore the functionality of the mucous membrane. The doctor will advise which methods from the huge arsenal of physiotherapy can be used in case of drug-induced runny nose and addiction to vasoconstrictors. UHF, phonophoresis, electrophoresis, and acupuncture have a good effect. At home, it is possible to warm the nose using bags of hot salt or boiled potatoes and eggs.

In severe cases, when the changes in the mucous membrane are so great that they cannot be treated conservatively, surgery is recommended for the patient. In each specific situation, the most optimal method is selected (laser, conchotomy, vasotomy, cryotherapy, turbinoplasty).

In order to avoid the need for long-term treatment or surgery, you must remember the dangers of using vasoconstrictor drops. Strict adherence to dosages will help avoid serious consequences.

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