How to treat mixed cough in a child

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Treatment of mixed cough depending on the causes of its occurrence

Sometimes a person is tormented by a dry hacking cough during the day, and the rest of the day it is wet with sputum discharge. This type of reflex action is considered mixed.

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But it is not typical for the standard course of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. Usually, with colds, a non-productive cough first occurs, which turns into a productive cough under the influence of therapy. In most cases, a mixed type of reflex act signals the presence of allergic reactions. For correct diagnosis, first of all, you need to visit a specialized doctor. He must order the necessary tests and samples. And only after the diagnosis has been clarified, comprehensive treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Mixed cough - treatment methods

First of all, it is necessary to prepare the body. To do this, cleansing is carried out using sorbents (for example, Enterosgel) for a month. Next, the doctor prescribes treatment with antihistamines. You need to be prepared for the fact that this is a long-term treatment, lasting from several months to a year or more. Therapy in specialized allergy centers shows itself to be very effective. They prepare individual preparations containing microdoses of the allergen to which the body reacts. Typically, this treatment for mixed cough allows you to get rid of the symptoms of the disease in a few years and put it into remission.

In severe cases of the disease, the doctor may prescribe hormonal medications. They are possible in the treatment of adult patients; for children this is unacceptable treatment.

Treatment of mixed cough should be aimed at alleviating the patient's condition. First of all, you need to regularly rinse your nose with special sprays containing sea water. Be sure to do this after being outside. It is also good to gargle with saline solution or water with a little salt added. This helps cleanse the mucous membrane of trapped allergens and relieve irritation. These procedures make it possible to reduce the duration of the reflex act in the treatment of mixed cough or prevent it altogether.

Depending on the symptoms, the doctor may prescribe bronchodilators and decongestants to avoid breathing problems. For dry, hacking, paroxysmal mixed cough, in extreme cases, a specialist may recommend taking medications that block the cough center. They can only be taken under medical supervision for a very short time. Such drugs have a lot of side effects that negatively affect the body.

Also, when treating mixed cough, a special diet is indicated. It is best if it is prescribed by a doctor. In any case, it is necessary to exclude all products that can provoke allergic reactions:

  • Any citrus fruit.
  • Spices and products containing them (ketchup, mustard).
  • Any sausage products containing preservatives.
  • Mushrooms in any form.
  • Eggs, except quail.
  • Any types of nuts.
  • Products containing cocoa beans.
  • Honey.
  • All vegetables, fruits and berries are red and orange.
  • Baking using yeast.
  • Fish and seafood dishes.
  • Coffee.
  • Alcoholic drinks.
  • Sweet sparkling water.
  • Any products that use dyes.

Treatment of mixed cough: general recommendations

It is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning in the patient's room. Ventilate it as often as possible. You need to get rid of all types of carpets, as they accumulate a large amount of dust. It is best to remove items with small bends and crevices from the room. It is very difficult to wash dust particles from them.

Under no circumstances use various household chemicals and air fresheners. For washing you need to choose hypoallergenic powders. Cosmetics, shampoos and soaps should be the same. You can use products for newborns. It should not cause allergic reactions.

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Why immediately an allergy, we have an infectious cough, wet with sputum in the morning, then dry, we don’t know how to treat it, the whole family is sick. not very useful article (((((

Source: http://pro-kashel.ru/lechenie-kashlya/smeshannyy

Proven ways to treat cough in children

Cough is not an independent disease. It is the result of irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. There are two types of cough. Physiological cough is a normal occurrence in our lives. It clears our airways of mucus. This cough has no other signs of any disease. Pathological cough in children is a symptom of some kind of respiratory tract disease: sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, asthma. With each of these diseases, cough is expressed differently. A severe cough can torment a child if a foreign body gets into the respiratory tract. The presence of worms in the human body is also expressed by coughing. If a child coughs, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the cause, observe the baby, and measure the temperature. Look at his neck and nose. Cough in children most often occurs against the background of a cold. Laryngeal cough is dry and barking, the child’s voice is hoarse. With pharyngitis - a sore throat. With bronchitis - strong and wet. With the flu, the cough is painful and dry.

How to treat cough in children

If a child has a cough without a fever, he can be given hot mustard foot baths, after which the child is well wrapped and warm woolen socks are put on his feet. You can put mustard plasters, do herbal or soda inhalation. The child needs rest, as well as plenty of warm drinks. Mineral water diluted in half with hot milk helps with coughs. If you have a cough with a fever, you should consult a doctor. Only he can prescribe the necessary medications depending on the nature of the cough.

How to treat cough in children at home

To reduce irritation of the mucous membrane, use steam inhalations and aerosols. Enveloping agents containing honey, glycerin or other plant extracts will protect the mucous membrane from infection. Expectorants - syrups or dissolving tablets - contain coltsfoot and plantain, marshmallow, oregano, licorice root; these herbal remedies will help remove phlegm. A well-known “grandmother’s” remedy – black radish juice with honey – works well to relieve coughs. Poke a hole in the radish, pour honey into it, let it sit until the morning, drink it before meals in the morning. Onion with honey is very effective for coughs for children after one year. Grind a medium onion and mix with the same amount of honey. Take a spoonful after meals. A dry, irritating cough can be overcome by the following mixture: mix half a glass of fresh lemon juice, a tablespoon of glycerin and two tablespoons of honey and consume one teaspoon each often.

How to treat cough in infants

It takes a long time for a cough to be treated for any person, and even more so for infants. After all, not every effective means can be used for it. Many young mothers are concerned about the question “how to treat a cough in a 5-month-old child.” This remedy can help infants with a cough. Mix a teaspoon of May honey, a pinch of salt and two tablespoons of anise seeds, add a glass of water, bring to a boil, cool, strain. Give your baby a teaspoon of water every two hours. You should know that this remedy has laxative properties. Put dry mustard in the baby's socks. Place a few drops of eucalyptus oil in a bowl of warm water and place it near the head of the crib. Or moisten a cotton pad with this water and place it near the baby.

Many children under one year of age benefited from this folk remedy for cough. Boil a few jacket potatoes, mash them, add honey, mustard powder, vinegar and vodka. Mix everything, place evenly on the diaper and wrap the baby’s chest, except for the heart area. Do the procedure at night. In the evening, finely chop the onion and sprinkle with sugar. The next day, feed the child the resulting juice all day long. If he can, let him eat a piece of sweet onion. A decoction of garlic with sugar syrup, drunk on an empty stomach, helps with a morning cough. Onion juice with honey (1:1) will help with coughs of various types. If a cough makes it difficult to sleep, encourage your child to drink hot water with iodine. There are strictly two drops of iodine per glass of water. Not more! It is effective to treat small children with decoctions of plantain, chamomile, and coltsfoot herbs. Drink the decoction throughout the day. Parents should always remember that the best advice on how to treat a cough in children can only be given by the treating pediatrician.

Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/112394/proverennyie-sposobyi-chem-lechit-kashel-u-detey

How to cure cough in children - a list of the most effective medications and folk remedies

At home, treatment of cough in children should involve the use of quick recipes, folk remedies and special medications. To recover, the child will need to be given rest, plenty of fluids to drink, and the air in the room to be humidified. Such complex therapy will help to quickly relieve children from possible complications caused by the disease.

What is a cough

In medical terminology, a cough is understood as a sharp exhalation, which serves as a protective reflex of the body to cleanse the bronchi of foreign particles, microorganisms and sputum. This is a reflex reaction of the body that occurs when there is a disease of the respiratory tract. It is accompanied by vomiting, hoarseness, anxiety, sleep disturbances and deterioration in the condition of children. Most cases of prolonged cough are accompanied by acute infections (ARVI, influenza), inflammation of the ENT organs, and the presence of adenoids.

How to treat a child’s cough depends on the type of pathological disease and the correct diagnosis. The classification distinguishes subspecies:

  1. Duration: acute disease (up to 3 weeks) and chronic (with a runny nose).
  2. The nature of the cough is productive (wet, with sputum) and non-productive cough (dry, without mucus discharge).
  3. By origin - infectious barking (short, with inflammation of the larynx), convulsive (whooping cough), whistling (bronchial asthma).
  4. The type of bronchial mucus is light (chronic bronchitis), mixed with blood (pulmonary tuberculosis).

How to cure a child's cough

To relieve children from coughing, you need to start by drinking plenty of fluids, using inhalations, and using non-drug medications and herbal infusions. Medicines are prescribed only with a doctor's prescription - it is forbidden to independently select children's medications, or simultaneously take antitussive and mucolytic drugs, antibiotics, or bronchodilators. For treatment, pediatricians prescribe:

  • mucolytics - to liquefy and remove sputum (Ambrobene, Halixol, Lazolvan);
  • antitussives - to suppress cough in children (Bronchicum, Sedotussin);
  • expectorants - help with sputum production (Gedelix, Pertussin, licorice root).

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Treatment options

Depending on the dry or wet type, the treatment of a child’s cough differs. If a dry condition occurs, it must be converted to a wet – productive one – in order to speed up the healing process. For treatment, it is allowed to use plenty of warm alkaline drinks, warm compresses, and bronchodilators. The wet subtype is easier to cure - mucolytics and expectorants are taken. Additional methods of treating bronchial inflammation include physiotherapy, electrophoresis, inhalation, cupping, rubbing, mustard plasters and massage.

The following varieties are considered popular medications for the treatment of children's cough:

  • antitussives - Bronholitin, Gerbion;
  • expectorants – marshmallow root, Gedelix;
  • mucolytics – ACC, Carbocysteine;
  • lollipops - Septolete, Doctor Theiss;
  • antihistamines – relieve swelling of the larynx: Diazolin, Cetirizine;
  • bronchodilators – Salbutamol;
  • nasal drops – Naphazoline, Xylometazoline;
  • to prevent relapses - Broncho-munal, Broncho-Vaxom;
  • rubbing – Pulmex, turpentine ointment;
  • anti-inflammatory drugs – Erespal.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

If inflammation of the airways develops, anti-inflammatory drugs will help. They facilitate the healing process, relieve pain and discomfort when swallowing. The doctor will tell you how to quickly cure a child’s cough, and he will also prescribe anti-inflammatory medications:

Expectorants

Cough expectorants in children are intended to speed up the removal of mucus from the lungs and treatment. The active ingredients in them are plant saponins and alkaloids, which make mucus liquid, increase its quantity, and promote expectoration. They should not be used in young children due to the high risk of allergies and deterioration of the drainage function of the bronchi. Expectorant medications relieve cough:

  • marshmallow and licorice root syrup;
  • collections of thyme, coltsfoot, plantain;
  • Gerbion syrup with plantain – herbal preparation;
  • Bronholitin, Solutan - remove mucus from the bronchi;
  • Tussin, Pertussin;
  • baking soda (sodium bicarbonate);
  • potassium iodide;
  • can be treated with Prospan, Linkas, Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Ascoril syrup.

Mucolytics

Mucolytics promote the removal of phlegm; they help convert the dry type to the wet type. According to the regimen, drugs are prescribed from the list for treatment:

  • syrups Ambroxol, Ambrohexal, Ambrobene, Lazolvan;
  • Bromhexine tablets;
  • effervescent solutions ACC, Mukobene, Fluimucil;
  • mucoregulators - restore the activity of the cells of the bronchial mucosa, these include Bronkatar, Mucodin, Mucopront.

Antitussives

Antitussive therapy can help cope with a painful cough, but it can only be used as prescribed by a senior doctor. The reason is the risk of stagnation of sputum and mucous secretions in the respiratory tract. Indications for the use of antitussive medications include whooping cough and sleep problems due to frequent attacks. Doctors recommend that children use such products extremely rarely - viscous secretions impair the drainage function of the bronchi, increasing the risk of secondary infection and respiratory failure.

Antitussive drugs are divided into central action (narcotic Codeine and non-narcotic Sinecode), peripheral action (Libexin). Non-narcotic drugs are prescribed for painful dry cough, vomiting, chest pain, and sleep disturbances. It is not recommended to use them on your own. The doctor may prescribe combination drugs - Hexapneumin, Lorraine (contraindicated for preschoolers) and products with ephedrine (Bronholitin, Solutan) in case of profuse liquid sputum.

Bronchodilators

Drugs that relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and expand their lumen are called bronchodilators. They are prescribed by a therapist in case of obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia or asthma. Popular medications for treating signs of chronic inflammation include:
  • Salbutamol, Ventolin - used as bronchodilator therapy;
  • Atrovent is an anticholinergic drug;
  • Berodual is a combination remedy;
  • Euphylline is a short-acting theophylline.

Homeopathy

Cough recipes for children contain instructions on the use of homeopathy. The choice of medication depends on the type of cough, the cause of its occurrence, and the symptoms of infection. It is recommended to use the following useful tools:

  • Hepar sulphuris – for dry, hoarse cough;
  • Arsenicum album – for dry, exhausting, irritation in the larynx;
  • Antimonium tartaricum – from dry debilitating, with interruptions, vomiting, nausea;
  • Ipecacuanha – for prolonged night pain, pain in the head, stomach;
  • Spongia tosta – from hoarse barking, burning, tickling in the larynx;
  • Rumex – for dry, strong, sore sternum when taking a deep breath;
  • Sambucus nigra – for croup, interfering with sleep, indomitable.

How can you rub your baby?

If the patient does not have a high temperature, rubbing and massage can be used; procedures are carried out with caution in case of dry cough subtype. We treat a child’s cough at home - the following ointments are applicable for dry cough with allergies, whooping cough or false croup:

  • Doctor Mom - with camphor, menthol, eucalyptus, nutmeg, turpentine oils, thymol;
  • Badger, Pulmex, Eucabal - warming, not suitable for children under 2 years old who are prone to allergic reactions;
  • badger, bear, visceral, goose fats - they are used to rub the chest of a child over 3 years old, the massage is carried out carefully.

Inhalations

Inhalations are used to relieve dry cough. You can do them with nebulizers, inhalers, or simply breathe steam over a pan of hot water. The latter inhalations are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age. At home, the following solutions and medications will help with the symptoms of the disease:

  • Lazolvan, Ambrobene, ACC, Fluimucil, Sinupret, Rotokan, Tonzilgon;
  • calendula extract;
  • medicinal herbs - decoctions of sage, St. John's wort, raspberry, mint, eucalyptus, juniper;
  • Evkar or Ingafitol fees;
  • solution of soda, alkaline mineral water (Borjomi).

Compresses

To treat cough in children, compresses are effective. The following mixtures are soaked in gauze cloth, applied to the throat, sternum or back, and wrapped in cellophane and warm cloth. When treating colds, compresses can be applied before bed or left overnight. Popular recipes:

  • add honey, butter, flour, vodka to dry mustard - on the throat for several days in a row;
  • mix a spoonful of honey, vodka, sunflower oil, heat in a water bath, close your neck, interscapular area, do it every other day;
  • crush boiled potatoes in their jackets, add butter, tie on your chest;
  • Dimexide diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4, heated - for 40 minutes before bedtime on the heart area, in the absence of high temperature, only for children over 12 years old;
  • Moisten a napkin with vodka, saline or mustard solution, apply to skin lubricated with baby cream for half an hour.

Mustard plasters

For dry type with difficulty in sputum discharge, cough in children is treated with the use of mustard plasters. Contraindications – elevated temperature (above 37.5 °C), skin irritation, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, tumors or asthma, age under one year. Avoid applying mustard plasters to the area of ​​the heart and spine; for small children it is better to place them in these places through gauze.

Depending on the age, the exposure time of the quick procedure differs: up to 3 years - 2 minutes, up to 7 - 3, up to 12 - 5. After treatment, wipe the skin with a softening cream, if there is severe redness, immediately remove the product and remove the remaining powder with a damp, warm towel. Mustard plasters are applied in the evening, after which you need to change the baby into pajamas and cover with a blanket.

An effective cough remedy for children

Not only expensive drugs can be effective in treating cough syndrome. The following medications will help with dry type:

  • mucolytics – Falimint lozenges, Halixol, Lazolvan syrups;
  • bronchodilators - Libexin tablets and syrup;
  • antitussives - Codelac elixir, Gerbion, Stoptussin syrups;
  • anti-inflammatory – syrups Omnitus, Ambrohexal;
  • antipyretic – Lorraine powder.

The following effective remedies for treating children of different ages will help fight wet cough:

  • expectorants - tablets ACC, Bromhexine, syrups Ambroxol, Mucaltin, Herbion with primrose, Pertussin;
  • warming - Doctor Mom ointment;
  • antitussives - Bronholitin;
  • sputum thinners – Ambrobene capsules, Fluditec suspension;
  • antispasmodic - Gedelix syrup.

Strong remedy

The following powerful remedies and treatment methods for children will help you quickly get rid of cough syndrome:

  • expectorant mixtures – licorice root extract, marshmallow, thermopsis infusion, Pertussin;
  • to thin sputum - potassium iodide solution, Mucaltin, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Fluimucil;
  • inhalations - a spoonful of soda in a glass of water, ACC, Lazolvan;
  • vibration massage of the chest - place the child on his stomach, use the edge of your palm to lightly tap the sternum with short movements.

Folk remedies

Some folk remedies for coughs for children are considered effective. Recipes to help get rid of obsessive attacks:

  • radish, onion or carrot juice with honey – a tablespoon up to 5 times a day;
  • you can give your child warm milk and vitamin drinks;
  • baked radish with sugar - strain the juice, give two teaspoons before meals 3-4 times a day;
  • squeeze lemon juice, mix with two tablespoons of glycerin and add honey to the contents of the glass - take a teaspoon up to six times a day;
  • mix hot milk with Borjomi in equal proportions and drink with honey or figs;
  • mix honey with anise or butter, take three teaspoons;
  • Heat the salt in a frying pan, wrap it in a cotton sock, and quickly warm up the baby’s chest and back.

How to cure a baby's cough

Before a baby is one year old, the problem may be due to a cold or teething. The following drugs, methods and rules are used to eliminate physiological cough:

  • regularly ventilate the room, install a humidifier;
  • drink plenty of fluids, light back massage;
  • rubbing with animal fat, walking in the fresh air;
  • inhalations are carried out with saline solution through a nebulizer;
  • mucolytics – Gedelix, Prospan;
  • homeopathy – Stodal syrup and Oscillococcinum granules;
  • chest patches Sopelka;
  • Tantum Verde spray - only in case of severe inflammation, because there is a risk of suffocation.

Video

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/12876-lechenie-kashlya-u-detej.html

Treatment of cough in a child

A common symptom indicating respiratory tract disease is coughing. The larynx, trachea or bronchi are affected. At its core, coughing is a protective reaction of the body. With its help, the body clears the airways of excess mucus and harmful microorganisms.

The appearance of cough in children often occurs as a result of colds (ARIs), acute bronchitis and other diseases that affect the respiratory tract. Based on the results of the examination, the necessary treatment is prescribed. The course of therapy is prescribed individually by the attending physician, depending on the type of cough and the patient’s condition.

Treatment of dry cough in children

Dry cough in children occurs under the influence of a cold viral infection that affects the respiratory system. At the beginning of the disease, irritation and soreness in the throat occurs, which causes the desire to cough. In other cases, a dry cough is due to the influenza virus, which manifests itself in the same way as a cold.

It can occur under the influence of strong external irritants in the form of hot or dry air, chemical odors, tobacco smoke and other similar factors. Sometimes whooping cough causes a specific dry cough. At the same time, tears begin to flow, saliva becomes bluish in color, and the tongue protrudes. There are other reasons that can only be identified through examination and testing.

General principles for the treatment of dry cough, regardless of the cause of its occurrence:

  • Prescription of antibacterial drugs in the form of penicillins and macrolides is carried out only in case of fever and inflammatory processes detected by blood tests.
  • Antiviral drugs are effective only on days 1-3 of illness. Once pathological symptoms appear, the use of these drugs becomes inappropriate.
  • A painful hacking cough that causes discomfort is best overcome with the help of inhalations. First of all, this applies to patients suffering from bronchial asthma.
  • If a dry cough is caused by disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, then in such cases, the doctor prescribes special treatment.
  • Mucolytic and secretolytic drugs will not give the desired result if the cause of the cough is bronchospasm. Their action becomes effective only in case of irritation of the respiratory tract.
  • Centrally acting drugs are used for prolonged obsessive cough. They act on the cough center located in the brain and suppress activity.

Treatment of wet cough in children

A wet cough indicates the presence of an infection that affects the respiratory tract during influenza and ARVI. The cause may be allergic and vasomotor rhinitis, in which the nerve receptors react to mucus flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx. But, sputum often occurs due to bronchitis or pneumonia, which require complex treatment.

Treatment of wet cough in children is a mandatory procedure. Children's sputum has increased viscosity and is difficult to expectorate. When mucus stays in the body for a long time, it unwittingly becomes a source of bacterial infection. After therapy, sputum comes out easier.

Groups of drugs for the treatment of children's wet cough:

  • Mucolytic drugs to thin sputum and facilitate expectoration. With the help of these medications, the cough is transferred from dry to wet, which speeds up recovery.
  • Expectorants with resorptive action. Thin and increase the amount of mucus. These include sodium bicarbonate (ordinary baking soda), potassium and sodium iodide, ammonium chloride.
  • Expectorant drugs with a reflex effect. They help activate the cough and vomiting centers, provoking the rapid discharge of sputum.

Herbal preparations are suitable for the treatment of wet cough in children. They effectively treat bronchitis, colds, pneumonia and wet coughs, since the body easily absorbs the components. With the help of these remedies, the immune system is strengthened, the functions of the respiratory system and the well-being of the child are improved.

Parents should know that wet cough in children under three years of age has its own characteristics. At this age, cough suppressants and expectorants should not be used simultaneously. This combination does not bring positive results, and makes it even more difficult to remove sputum. It is advisable to use combination preparations of plant origin in the form of syrups. They taste good and have the necessary medicinal properties.

At normal body temperature, it is recommended to use hot foot baths, mustard plasters, rubbing and chest massage. Starting from the age of five, inhalations are used to treat cough.

Treatment of barking cough in children

A dry, barking cough is considered dangerous and unpleasant, and is treated in accordance with the disease that caused it. First, you need to see a doctor to undergo an examination, after which an individual course of therapy will be prescribed. For various diseases, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

For pharyngitis

Drugs are used that reduce the reaction of the larynx when exposed to irritants. In addition, these medications have antibacterial properties. These include Decathylene, Vokara, Ingalipt spray and others. Before going to bed, it is recommended to take cough medicines - Sinecoda, Mucaltina, Codelac Fito and inhalation procedures with herbs or medications.

During bronchitis and tracheitis

In the first days, it is recommended to take mucolytic drugs in the form of Ambrobene, Lazolvan, ACC, Bromhexine, Broncholitin and Ambroxol. After 2-3 days, expectorants Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Mucalitin and others are taken. As soon as the sputum begins to drain normally, the medication is stopped.

If you have allergies

Antihistamines are prescribed, which the child tolerates normally. The dosage is determined by the doctor. This group of drugs is represented by Claritin, Clemastine, Suprastin and other drugs.

Cough during whooping cough

It is treated with a complex of antibiotics with the simultaneous administration of antibacterial and antitussive agents. Sometimes antihistamines are added.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine is often used along with drug therapy. Basic recipes include milk with baking soda, honey or sugar mixed with black radish juice, and licorice root syrup.

Herbal-based recipes, which include coltsfoot, thyme, plantain and other plants, give good results. Ginger root is used with tea or as a separate drink. The cough reflex is relieved with decoctions of rose hips or oats. Warming cakes based on natural ingredients are also used.

Treatment of persistent cough in children

It is not uncommon that, despite the course of treatment, cough in children does not stop and becomes protracted. For parents, this is an alarming signal and a reason for additional examination and treatment.

A child’s cough is considered protracted when its duration exceeds three weeks during traditional therapeutic measures. If there are no positive changes, it is recommended to clarify the diagnosis by examination by your attending physician. There are different forms of persistent cough, therefore, additional treatment is prescribed individually for each child.

A dry, lingering cough is treated with antitussive drugs that directly affect the cough center located in the brain. Butamirate and Tusuprex are used. If necessary, Libexin is prescribed, which reduces the sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Delsim relieves the child of cough for a long time, and Robitussin blocks cough reflexes. Additionally, homeopathic remedies are used in the form of honey mixed with lemon.

A prolonged wet cough indicates an excess of phlegm in the child’s body. To eliminate it as quickly as possible, it is recommended to drink plenty of liquid, use herbal remedies and herbs that have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and enveloping effect. Thus, the bronchial mucosa experiences less irritation.

To moisturize the mucous membrane, inhalations are used, to which plant extracts, benzoate chloride or sodium bicarbonate are added. Ambroxol and carbocysteine ​​are used to thin sputum, and acetylcysteine ​​is additionally used to normalize bronchial secretion.

Treatment of cough in infants

Cough in infants is characterized by hoarseness and vomiting. At the same time, sleep is disturbed, behavior becomes restless, and the course of the underlying disease worsens.

Treatment begins at the first signs of the disease and is carried out according to the doctor’s recommendations. First, you need to create a gentle regime and choose the right diet. The air in the room with the baby should be humidified. Such conditions improve sputum discharge.

For drug treatment, it is recommended to use herbal remedies. First of all, these are herbal decoctions, natural juices of black radish and plantain, extracts of anise and thyme. Herbal-based drugs such as Gedelix and Prospan provide results. The alkaloids they contain thin out bronchial mucus and improve its expectoration.

Along with medications, steam inhalations are recommended. But, they are effective only when the upper respiratory tract is affected. The basis of inhalations is baking soda or alkaline mineral waters, for example: Borjomi. Complex treatment involves a light massage. Adding herbal balms to this procedure increases its healing effect.

Traditional treatment of cough in children

Recipes from folk remedies:

  • Pine buds soften cough. To prepare the drink, one tablespoon of kidneys is added to boiled milk (0.5 l). After this, the milk is immediately removed from the heat and infused for an hour. The medicine is taken warm, 50 grams every 1-2 hours. If milk is contraindicated for a child, then water is used for infusion. In the absence of pine buds, the use of young shoots of spruce is allowed.
  • Badger fat for children under three years of age is used for cough only externally, for rubbing the chest, back and feet. Older children take fat orally three times a day before meals, 0.5 - 1 teaspoon. Taking badger fat improves immunity and strengthens the lungs.

In addition, radish with honey, onions, eggnog made from egg yolks, and also cakes, compresses and herbal infusions are often used.

Treatment of cough with honey in children

  • The squeezed juice of one lemon is mixed with two tablespoons of glycerin. The resulting mixture is diluted with honey to a full glass and mixed thoroughly. During a severe cough, the remedy is taken 6-8 times a day, one teaspoon.
  • For a compress, mix 2 tablespoons honey, pork fat, alcohol or vodka. The resulting ointment is used to rub the chest, back and feet. After rubbing, the patient is covered warmly and goes to bed.
  • The top of the black radish is cut off, a hole is made in the form of a dimple, where natural honey is placed. The juice extracted from the radish is mixed with honey gradually, after a couple of hours the finished medicine is obtained, which is taken one teaspoon 4 times during the day.

Treatment of cough in children with herbs

The dosage of the herbal medicine is calculated based on the age of the child. The daily dose for children under 1 year is 0.5 teaspoon. At the age of 1-3 years – 1 teaspoon. For children 3-6 years old, 1 dessert spoon is recommended. Children 6-10 years old take 1 tablespoon, and after 10 years old take 2 tablespoons of herbal mixture per day.

  • Marshmallow – 2 parts, oregano grass – 1 part, coltsfoot leaves – 2 parts. As a result, the crushed mixture should amount to 2 tablespoons. Pour the mixture into a thermos and pour boiling water (0.5 l). Duration of infusion - 4 hours. Take half a glass twice a day. The course of treatment is one month, after which a two-week break is taken.
  • Chamomile inflorescence, thyme herb, wild rosemary herb, marshmallow root are taken in equal proportions, a total of 2 tablespoons of crushed collection. Infuse and take in the same way as in recipe 1.

Related publications

Allergic cough in a child

Cough antibiotics for children

Treatment of cough in children with folk remedies

Attention! The site is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances.

Source: http://medic-z.ru/lechenie-kashlya-u-detej

How to treat a child's cough?

Cough is a common symptom of various respiratory diseases. At the same time, the occurrence of a cough almost always indicates damage to the larynx, trachea or bronchi, in which the sensitive receptors that trigger the cough reflex are located. Coughing itself is a protective reflex. With the help of coughing, the body clears the airways of phlegm and germs accumulated in them.

In view of this, it would be right to think about the advisability of treating cough. Is it worth blocking this useful mechanism that promotes speedy recovery? The idea of ​​treating a cough is perhaps similar to the idea of ​​treating a fever. An increase in body temperature is also known to be a protective mechanism, so bringing down a low and harmless temperature is not necessary and even harmful. The same can be said about coughing. Treatment, in this case elimination of cough, is necessary only in cases where the cough seriously disturbs the general condition of the patient and turns from a protective reflex into a factor that can harm the body. Fortunately, such cases of cough in children are quite rare. And therefore, in this article we will pay more attention to the other side of “cough treatment”, namely, how to make sure that the cough is as effective as possible and the child recovers faster.

Cough in children most often appears during various respiratory diseases. The most common causes of cough are colds (ARI) and acute bronchitis. However, in some cases, cough may be caused by a completely different reason. Therefore, before starting cough treatment, you need to try to establish the cause of the cough.

Treatment of cough in children

How to treat a child with a cough?

The first thing in treating a cough is peace and comfort. General treatment of cough due to colds or bronchitis begins with providing favorable conditions for the child. As you know, coughs in children can often be triggered by noise, strong light or other irritations, so to effectively treat a child with a cough, he needs to be provided with peace and comfort.

The second thing in treating a cough is drinking and eating right. The diet of a child with a cough should be rich in fruits and vegetables. However, it must be quite high in calories (the child spends a lot of energy fighting the disease). It is also necessary for the child to drink as much as possible. Drinking plenty of fluids will not only prevent dehydration due to fever, but will also speed up the release of mucus from the bronchi. Alkaline mineral waters are especially useful, for example, Borjomi, which perfectly restore the water-salt balance of the body, and thanks to the alkaline component, they dilute phlegm and accelerate its elimination.

Medicines used in the treatment of cough in children.

What medicines should be used to treat a child's cough?

At the moment, there are a large number of cough treatments. These may include cough tablets, cough syrup and other treatments. Below we will look at the main groups of drugs that are used to treat cough in children.

Preventive agents

It is easier to prevent any disease than to cure it. Cough, as a symptom of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections or bronchitis, is no exception. To prevent cough in children, it is optimal to use any means that strengthen the immune system.

Narcotic cough treatments

Name of cough medicine: Codeine, Ethylmorphine, Dimemorphan

These drugs are extremely rarely used in the treatment of cough in children. Such medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor and taken under his supervision. The main indications for the use of this type of cough suppressant is a dry, painful, debilitating cough that cannot be treated with other types of medications. In children, such cough medicines are sometimes used for whooping cough and pleurisy. The simultaneous use of expectorants (see below) and antitussives is prohibited.

Non-narcotic cough treatments:

Glaucine, Oxeladin, Butamirate

Peripheral cough medicines:

These medications do not act on the brain.

This type of cough medicine inhibits the nerve endings that trigger the cough reflex. The effectiveness of these drugs is lower than the effectiveness of narcotic or non-narcotic drugs. These medications are used in the treatment of dry, nonproductive cough. They are used quite rarely in the treatment of cough in children and only as prescribed by a doctor. The simultaneous use of expectorants (see below) and antitussives is prohibited.

Mucolytic cough medicines

Mucolytics are sputum thinners: ACC, Carbocysteine, Ambroxol, Mesna, Bromhexine. These cough medications do not block the cough reflex but relieve coughing by thinning the mucus. Mucolytic drugs are used in the treatment of cough in children with bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis.

Expectorants:

These drugs are more likely not “for cough”, but “for cough”. They thin out mucus and make coughing more productive.

Mucaltin, Marshmallow Root, Licorice Root, Plantain Leaves, Coltsfoot Leaves, Thyme, Potassium Iodide, Solutan, Bronholitin, Tussin, Pertussin, Sodium Bicarbonate.

Most of these drugs are based on medicinal herbs. These drugs are used in the treatment of coughs for colds, bronchitis, and pneumonia. You cannot take expectorants and antitussives at the same time - this can lead to blockage of the bronchi with mucus.

These cough medicines are approved for use in children.

Combination cough medicines

Codelac phyto, Doctor Mom

Treatment of cough in children with acute respiratory infections (colds)

Various types of acute respiratory infections (or colds) are often complicated by cough. Usually, in addition to cough, there are other symptoms of a cold (runny nose, fever, pain throughout the body, weakness). If a severe cough appears suddenly, you need to make sure that no foreign body has entered the child’s respiratory tract. Treatment of fever and runny nose during colds is discussed in detail in the relevant sections. In this article we will take a closer look at the treatment of cough in a child with a cold.

In the first days of a cold (flu, parainfluenza), the cough is dry and persistent. This cough may disrupt sleep or cause vomiting in young children. In the following days, the cough becomes wet (that is, sputum begins to be produced). If your child's cough is very severe and leads to vomiting or severe shortness of breath, we strongly recommend that you consult a doctor; treating such a cough at home is dangerous.

With a mild cough and an uncomplicated cold, you can help your child in the following ways:

First, you need to follow the treatment regimen described above. Proper adherence to the treatment regimen may eliminate the need to take any medications altogether.

For a dry persistent cough in a child with a cold, in the first days of a cold, you can give the child Codelac phyto.

Child's age Dose Codelac phyto

Children 2-5 years old 5 ml

Children 5-8 years old 10 ml

Children 8-12 years old

Children and older

Preparations from the Doctor Mom group have proven themselves to be effective in treating coughs. These cough medications are available in various forms (syrup, lozenges, ointment, roller pencil), which greatly facilitates their use in children of different age groups.

Before starting to use any medicine, we strongly recommend that you read the instructions for its use and also consult with your doctor.

Treatment of cough in children with bronchitis

Bronchitis is a common accompaniment of colds, so the treatment of cough with bronchitis does not differ significantly from the treatment of cough with a common cold described above. One of the features of cough with bronchitis is that this cough is wet already in the first days of the disease. The cough with bronchitis is deeper, but less painful than with influenza or parainfluenza (ARI). For bronchitis, it is advisable to treat cough with mucolytic and expectorant drugs. The choice of cough medications is quite wide, so for the treatment of mild coughs we recommend limiting yourself to the use of herbal medicines, especially for the treatment of young children.

Inhalations in the treatment of cough

Inhalation may be useful in treating cough in older children and adults. For children of the first years of life, inhalation is contraindicated due to the risk of respiratory tract spasm. To prepare a solution for inhalation, several tablespoons of coltsfoot or thyme leaves are poured with hot water. You can also add 1-2 teaspoons of baking soda to the infusion and add a few drops of eucalyptus or menthol oil. You can inhale iodine with caution (iodine also helps thin the mucus), but in this case you need to remember that iodine can cause allergies.

In any case, cough treatment should be carried out with caution. At home, only acute coughs can be treated, since subacute or chronic coughs require additional examinations and qualified treatment. Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that it is much wiser to relieve a cough and make it more productive than to eliminate it; cough is primarily a protective mechanism that promotes a speedy recovery. Therefore, if possible, you should avoid taking antitussive medications. You should also not take cough suppressants and expectorants at the same time. If, despite the treatment taken, the cough does not go away within a week, we recommend that you consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and correct treatment.

Treatment with folk remedies for cough in children

When treating a child’s cough, the choice of folk remedies should be approached with extreme caution. The child’s body is less resilient and not every treatment with folk remedies will benefit him. And for children of preschool age, some of the folk recipes are contraindicated. Before treating any cough in a child with folk remedies, be sure to consult a doctor!

Home remedies for cough

Place 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar in a frying pan and place over low heat. When the sugar turns brown, remove the pan and pour 0.5 cups of boiling water into the sand. Pour in carefully as splashes will form. Stir the composition thoroughly. Give your child 1 teaspoon 4-5 times a day and at night before bed to treat whooping cough and whooping cough. Children really like the taste of this folk cough remedy.

Garlic juice, mixed in a 1:1 ratio with rendered pork fat, is rubbed 12 times a day for 10-15 minutes into the skin of the child’s neck and chest as a folk remedy for whooping cough.

When treating whooping cough in children, finely chop or crush 5 cloves of garlic, boil in 1 glass of whole milk until the garlic is soft and drink several times a day.

Grind a head of garlic into a paste and mix with 100 g of butter or fat and rub this mixture into the soles of the feet once a day at night - for whooping cough and painful night cough in a child as a distracting folk remedy. This ointment is also used in the treatment of calluses, soft tissue tumors, skin diseases, scabies, eczema, etc.

For very strong, lingering coughs in children, it is useful to apply a cloth smeared with a slightly warmed garlic-honey mixture prepared in a 1:1 ratio to the chest, sides and back. Cover the top of the fabric with compress paper and carefully insulate it with a woolen scarf and bandage it. Apply the compress to the child at night for 4-5 days. A very effective folk remedy for cough. Avoid drafts and cooling.

If a child’s cough torments him mainly in the morning, then a head of garlic should be crushed, mixed with 0.5 liters of molasses, boiled over low heat and little by little eat this mixture in the morning on an empty stomach, immediately after waking up. This remedy is very good at soothing coughs.

Often a severe cough and even whooping cough in children can be cured by simply rubbing the patient’s soles of the feet at night with crushed garlic. After rubbing, the pulp should be immediately removed and first put on simple cotton socks, and then one or two pairs of woolen socks. After rubbing garlic, you can’t walk, you need to lie in bed.

Boil the white part of the leek, grind it into a paste, mix with an equal amount of honey, give the child 0.5-1 teaspoon every hour when treating whooping cough.

Persistent cough

Any illness of a child worries parents. Every child's cold makes the parent more experienced. Over time, each family develops its own cough treatment recipes. But sometimes these recipes fail, the child continues to cough 2 or more weeks after the onset of an acute respiratory infection (cold). If this happens, there is no need to change one antitussive drug to another. Will not help. We need to do tests and call a doctor.

Why does a “lingering” cough occur? In the vast majority of cases, this is a new “attack” of infection on an organism weakened by a cold. These infections have different names and are treated differently.

Most often, mycoplasma “attacks”; in second place are cases of “aggression” of pneumocystis. Sometimes mycoplasma and pneumocystis combine and bring the patient to a constant temperature of degrees, severe sweating, poor sleep (coughing prevents sleep, wakes you up), weakness (asthenia). Less commonly, a lingering cough is caused by fungi (candida) or chlamydia (usually pulmonary). In infants, similar phenomena can occur due to cytomegalovirus. Another cause of such a cough can be tuberculosis.

Any of the above infections, if incorrectly diagnosed and treated, can greatly worsen the child’s quality of life, and sometimes lead to pneumonia (pneumonia).

Mycoplasmas, chlamydia, pneumocystis are microorganisms that occupy an intermediate position in the medical classification between bacteria, fungi and viruses, periodically moving from one group to another, under the pressure of various scientific authorities. They cannot exist independently, since they parasitize on or in the cells of the host organism, receiving basic nutrients from them. Mycoplasmas, for example, attach to epithelial cells - the mucous lining of the respiratory tract, causing inflammatory diseases of the throat, bronchi, and lungs.

The resistance of these microorganisms in the external environment is low - they die quickly, so the main method of infection is close household contact. Children can become infected with mycoplasmosis or pneumocystis (less often chlamydia) in kindergarten, at school, in the yard, as regular guests, from a constantly coughing grandmother, i.e. in any “close” team. The intensity of the process depends on the state of the child’s immune system - “weak” children get sick more often and more severely.

A baby can become infected with mycoplasma, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, and candida from an infected mother during childbirth, passing through the “dirty” birth canal. In this case, in children, the bronchi and lungs are usually affected, and inflammation of the pharynx and nose occurs.

Mycoplasmosis, pneumocystosis, chlamydia are not influenza; only children whose immune system is currently weakened (for example, after a cold) become infected with them. Bronchitis most often occurs, but pneumonia can also develop. In the USA, 40% of bronchitis in children is mycoplasma. The main warning symptom is a long-term (more than 2 weeks) persistent cough.

Sometimes mycoplasma, pneumocystis, chlamydia and cytomegalovirus “stick” to children with bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis - attacks become more frequent. After diagnosis and treatment of these infections, children forget about bronchial asthma for a long time.

“Candida” cough usually occurs as a consequence of excessive or improper use of antibacterial drugs, such as Biseptol, Bactrim, Septrim, ampicillin, Ampiox, etc.

In the modern economic and, therefore, social situation, tuberculosis, as a “disease of the poor,” can catch your child in public transport and in a store, and on the playground, in a kindergarten, or at school. The only reassuring thing is that, although there are many “infectious” people, it is quite difficult for a child to become infected through short-term contact, and if the child is vaccinated, it is almost impossible. It is better to start diagnosing tuberculosis at a polyclinic TB doctor or at a tuberculosis clinic at your place of residence. In difficult cases, or if you do not want to go to the dispensary, you can use the possibilities of paid diagnostics - determining bacteria using PCR or detecting the level of antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Diagnosis of mycoplasmosis, pneumocystosis, chlamydia, candidiasis and cytomegalovirus is quite complex - there are no signs characteristic of only “one” disease, and the microbes themselves are so small that they cannot be detected with conventional microscopy. Mycoplasmosis, pneumocystis, chlamydia, candidiasis and cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) are detected either by smears examined by DNA diagnostic methods, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or by immunofluorescence (which, however, is less reliable), or by examining blood from veins for the presence of antibodies to these pathogens.

There are no “home” remedies for these diseases, but modern antibacterial drugs are highly effective—the cure rate reaches 95%.

Both serious and the most minor illness should not become part of your life, upsetting your health and preventing you from perceiving everything beautiful. Timely treatment will save you from a lot of troubles.

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