How many days to inject antibiotics

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Question: How many days should antibiotics be injected?

Good evening, I have been injecting the antibiotic “ceftriaxone” for 3 days, the cough has gone away, is it possible not to continue? What is the minimum course? And will it cause complications later?

The minimum duration of treatment with the antibiotic ceftriaxone is 5 days.

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Read more about the rational use of these medications in the article “Treatment with antibiotics.”

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How many days can you inject Ceftriaxone?

To treat various bacterial diseases, people are prescribed antibiotics. Among the medications, the most effective against a large number of bacteria is Ceftriaxone. To start therapy, you need to find out exactly how many days to inject Ceftriaxone and the dosage for a certain age and weight. And also read the instructions for use and identify the rules for taking the drug.

Description of the drug

Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation antibiotic of drugs belonging to the cephalosporin series of drugs. The medicine effectively eliminates both gram-positive and -negative microorganisms, as well as about 40 other different bacteria.

Ceftriaxone injections must be used for a long period of time. Even after the end of exposure and discontinuation of the daily dosage, the therapeutic effect remains for some time. Only after a certain period the active agent (ceftriaxone) is excreted in the urine through the kidneys.

Ceftriaxone is available only in the form of injections in powder form, which must be diluted with purified water. To obtain a therapeutic effect for purulent sore throat or developing pneumonia, you can inject Ceftriaxone both into the gluteal muscle, intramuscularly and intravenously.

When ingested, the active substance easily penetrates through the bloodstream into the inflamed organs. From there it begins to affect pathogenic microorganisms, invading the cell and neutralizing its membrane, which leads to the complete death of the bacterium and neutralization of the infection.

It is important that injections can be administered to almost all people in adult patients, with the exception of the following situations:

  • patients with individual intolerance;
  • pregnant women, due to the fact that the active substance easily penetrates the placenta and negatively affects the developing child;
  • with improper functioning of the liver and kidneys;
  • when ulcerative colitis is diagnosed.

If you do not pay attention to the indications and inject Ceftriaxone continuously for 4-14 days, you can provoke the development of serious complications, including death.

Rules for taking Ceftriaxone

The course of treatment with Ceftriaxone and the required dosage for injections are recommended only by the attending physician based on the tests performed and the symptoms identified.

A doctor can prescribe a specific therapeutic regimen for injections for various diseases:

  • Purulent tonsillitis, if the temperature reaches critical levels, must be treated within a day. If a positive effect is achieved earlier, in any case, you must drink the recommended dosage to the end;
  • Pneumonia - the recommended treatment rate is 10 days. Most often, after 7 days of exposure, all wheezing in the bronchi area disappears, but therapy must be carried out until the last minute;
  • Sinusitis - we recommend it at the moment when the disease enters the chronic stage. The duration of use is prescribed individually for each patient, but most often Ceftriaxone is injected for children for 7 days, and for adults up to 10 days.
  • Bronchitis - the doctor has to draw up a treatment regimen based on the clinical course and neglect of the process. Most often, when injections are administered within 5-7 days, all symptoms disappear completely.

Prescribing treatment on your own is dangerous. There is a possibility of such dangerous diseases developing into a chronic condition, which leads to a general deterioration of the condition. You should definitely consult with your doctor; Ceftriaxone, perhaps chosen by the patient, is not suitable for the patient’s indications.

Instructions for use

To inject Ceftriaxone, it must first be prepared. To do this, the powder from the bottle must be diluted with water for injection. The product is diluted with saline solution 0.9% in a volume of 10 ml. It should be injected into a vein or muscle gradually, slowly, over 2-4 minutes. This is due to the fact that the product gives a strong pain effect.

It is recommended that babies under 2 weeks of age receive injections. per 1 kg per 24 hours one time. It is necessary to inject Ceftriaxone 1-2 times for adults and children under 12 years of age. The input rate is calculated individually from a volume of 2 grams per day. Infants from 14 days and children 2, 5, up to 12 years old should inject Ceftriaxone once a day in the mass. per kg.

Thus, adults are injected with Ceftriaxone for 7-10 days on average, depending on the severity of the disease, and children are recommended to receive injections for no more than 7 days. In any case, both the rate for administration and the duration of the effect of the antibiotic on pathogenic microorganisms are strictly recorded by the doctor.

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IMPORTANT. The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

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"Ceftriaxone" in the treatment of purulent tonsillitis

Sore throat is an acute infectious disease that usually affects the tonsils. The course of treatment is prescribed only by the attending physician, since first it is necessary to exclude diphtheria and scarlet fever, the manifestations of which are similar to the main symptoms of acute tonsillitis.

Ceftriaxone for angina is used if the infection is very severe, treatment with penicillins is considered inappropriate, or taking other antibiotics is impossible/difficult for a number of reasons.

How Ceftriaxone treats sore throat: principle of action

This drug is an antibacterial agent intended exclusively for intravenous or intramuscular administration. It belongs to the third generation of cephalosporin antibiotics. Accordingly, ceftriaxone can cure purulent tonsillitis quite quickly, since it effectively destroys even beta-lactamase-producing bacteria that destroy most simple cephalosporins and penicillins.

The principle of action of the antibiotic is to disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell wall, as a result of which the single-celled microorganism dies. Thanks to this bactericidal effect, the therapeutic effect of using the drug can be observed even after several injections. As a rule, treatment of sore throat with ceftriaxone gives positive results the very next day: the patient’s temperature drops, the sore throat subsides, and the general condition improves.

Contraindications in the presence of which this drug is not prescribed include:

  1. Hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  2. Individual intolerance to other cephalosporins, penicillin antibiotics and carbapenems.

Treatment of premature and newborn babies, as well as patients with enteritis, colitis, liver and kidney diseases is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.

How many days to inject Ceftriaxone and dosage of the drug

If ceftriaxone was prescribed for angina, its dosage and the number of injections per day primarily depend on the age of the patient. However, only a specialist can make an accurate calculation of the required dose.

Ceftriaxone for angina in children is used extremely carefully. This is due to the fact that young patients are much more likely to suffer from allergic reactions to antibiotics. In addition, the administration of the drug is extremely painful. The powder produced for injection is often diluted in lidocaine to reduce the discomfort of the injection. But allergic reactions to lidocaine in children also occur quite often, so the need to use an antibiotic and the specific means for diluting it are determined exclusively by the attending physician.

Frequency of administration and dosage of ceftriaxone prescribed for angina

Maximum dose of the drug per day

How many times is the antibiotic given?

From 12 years and older

2 g. If a sore throat is accompanied by phlegmon, abscess or other purulent complications, it is recommended to increase the maximum daily dose to 4 g.

1 injection every 24 hours. If the daily dose is large enough per day, then it is divided into two applications and administered every 12 hours.

From 50 to 80 mg/kg. For newborns, the maximum daily dose is 50 mg/kg.

2 injections every 24 hours (interval – 12 hours).

Ceftriaxone for angina in adults is used much more often than in children and in most cases it is well tolerated. The required amount of the drug can be diluted with water or lidocaine. How many days it is necessary to inject ceftriaxone for a sore throat is determined by the attending physician.

Do Ceftriaxone injections help with sore throat in pregnant women?

Antibiotics for angina, such as ceftriaxone, can be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women only in exceptional cases. In this case, the specialist must assess the possible risks for the mother and child and calculate the appropriate dose of the drug. The correctly selected amount of medication helps to significantly reduce the likelihood of developing severe complications, both in mothers and in unborn children.

In addition, there is another important feature, without which it is quite difficult to overcome the disease. Ceftriaxone treats a sore throat only if the course of antibiotic therapy prescribed by the doctor has been completed in full. Three days of treatment instead of the five prescribed by a specialist, or an arbitrarily reduced dose, will help the bacteria become more resistant to this drug, which threatens a serious relapse, which will be very difficult to cure.

Side effects after using Ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone helps with sore throat extremely quickly.

However, sometimes the following side effects appear after using the drug:

  • headaches and dizziness;
  • pain in the lumbar region;
  • vomiting, nausea, diarrhea;
  • problems with blood clotting;
  • superinfections (for example, thrush);
  • various allergic reactions.

The occurrence of any ailments (especially in children) while taking an antibiotic is a good reason to seek help from your doctor.

In general, ceftriaxone, injections of which for angina help to effectively cope with a bacterial infection, is much easier to tolerate if from the very first days of treatment the patient takes special medications that have a positive effect on the intestinal microflora.

This antibiotic is strictly incompatible with alcohol.

Violation of this rule can lead to the development of such phenomena as:

  • facial redness;
  • the appearance of severe abdominal pain, shortness of breath;
  • the occurrence of nausea and vomiting;
  • a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
  • increased heart rate.

In addition, taking an antibacterial drug together with alcohol, as well as unsystematic treatment, can cause bacteria to develop resistance to cephalosporin antibiotics.

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Use of Ceftriaxone for pneumonia

Pneumonia is a very common disease of infectious origin. People with chronic diseases, reduced immunity, and older people are most often at risk of contracting pneumonia. Ceftriaxone for pneumonia is prescribed by specialists in 90 percent of cases. In addition to the fact that this product is highly effective, it is also quite affordable for most buyers.

What is Ceftriaxone

A drug from the group of cephalosporin antibiotics, popular and very often prescribed. This medicine has a very wide spectrum of action. It is resistant to the action of most pathogenic microorganisms that cause infections (staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococci, other pathogens of pneumonia and bronchitis, certain types of tetanus, etc.). This antibiotic is prescribed as part of complex therapy for the treatment of the following diseases:

  • various infections (wound infections, infections of soft tissues and skin, bones, joints, various infections of the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, etc.);
  • for sepsis;
  • in the treatment of meningitis;
  • respiratory infections

Ceftriaxone can be used after surgery to avoid postoperative complications. It is actively used to treat pneumonia of varying severity, as it has a good therapeutic effect. This drug with a pronounced antibacterial effect is very often prescribed for the treatment of various forms of pneumonia, including it copes well with the advanced form of the disease.

Ceftriaxone promotes rapid recovery of the patient. The drug can be prescribed to patients of any age, including in case of urgent need, even newborn children.

The dose is adjusted depending on age and body weight.

After just 2 hours, the drug reaches its maximum concentration in the body and begins to act, actively destroying pathogenic microflora. Ceftriaxone has a special dosage regimen. Initially, it is used parenterally, that is, the antibiotic enters the body without passing through the gastrointestinal tract. This is done:

If the drug is administered intramuscularly to the patient, this is done several times a day. The injection is performed to full depth. It is administered intravenously very slowly, over four minutes. Drip administration is carried out using saline or glucose. This is the most effective method, which allows you to quickly introduce the required amount of the drug in the required concentration into the body. Some time after the start of treatment, an antibiotic may be prescribed for oral administration.

Use of the drug in the treatment of pneumonia

Ceftriaxone is one of the most effective drugs in the treatment of pneumonia. It is able to concentrate well in the respiratory organs, which is of great importance in the treatment of pneumonia.

The antibiotic works in combination with other drugs. The dosage of the medicine, method of administration, and number of injections depend on the age of the patient, as well as on the degree of advanced disease. The presence of any chronic diseases in the victim is also taken into account.

The patient feels significant relief 3-4 days after starting to use the product, but much depends on the degree of neglect of the disease.

The drug has good penetrating and accumulative ability. It is important to remember that in the first days of treatment, when the antibiotic accumulates in the body, you cannot change it in any way or change it to another drug. Replacement is possible only as a last resort in the presence of negative reactions from the body, for example, allergies. Only a doctor should prescribe a replacement.

If the cause of pneumonia is an enterococcal infection, then another treatment will be prescribed, since these microorganisms are resistant to the action of this drug.

Therefore, it is so important to undergo all the necessary tests before prescribing treatment; this will help to accurately determine the nature of the origin of the infection.

Precautionary measures

This drug should not be used to treat pneumonia if the patient has the following pathologies:

  1. Kidney or liver failure.
  2. Particular sensitivity or allergy to penicillin or cephalosporin.
  3. In the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

The drug should be used with extreme caution if the patient has colitis or enteritis resulting from taking antibiotics. Ceftriaxone, like any potent antibiotic, has a number of side effects:

  1. Headache.
  2. Dizziness.
  3. Nausea.
  4. Vomit.
  5. Impaired liver or kidney function.
  6. Problems from the gastrointestinal tract.
  7. Allergic reactions, in some cases – anaphylactic shock.

Therefore, it is very important to do an allergy test before using this medicine. It is necessary to check the patient's tendency to allergies, including to the solvent (lidocaine, novocaine).

An adult patient, as a rule, is administered the drug intravenously once a day, but if the injections are given intramuscularly, then this is done twice a day.

After taking antibiotics to treat pneumonia, it is necessary to take medications that help restore the intestinal microflora. For elderly people, as well as patients with weakened immune systems, the doctor may additionally prescribe vitamin C. The antibiotic enhances the effect of coagulants if taken together with them.

Features of the use of Ceftriaxone for children

If there is an urgent need, this drug can be prescribed for the treatment of pneumonia in young children, but careful monitoring of the child’s health is necessary. At the first manifestation of side effects, the drug should be stopped.

Parents often have a question: how many days should a child inject Ceftriaxone for pneumonia?

The average course of treatment with the drug is one day, but this period can be changed by the doctor. If pneumonia has taken a protracted form, treatment with the drug can last about 40 days.

It all depends on the patient’s health condition. Even if the patient's condition has improved significantly, the course of antibiotic treatment cannot be interrupted, it must be completed. How many days to inject Ceftriaxone for pneumonia is decided solely by the attending physician, focusing on the patient’s condition.

This drug is available in powder form for the preparation of an injection solution and in tablet form. For children, it is extremely undesirable to dilute the powder with lidocaine, since it can cause disturbances in the child’s heart function and the appearance of seizures. It is also not recommended to dilute the medicine with novocaine - this can cause anaphylactic shock in patients of any age. In addition, dilution with this drug significantly increases the risk of other side effects. To prepare the solution, use distilled water. After dilution, the resulting solution is pale yellow in color - this is quite normal.

What else you need to remember

Ceftriaxone is able to penetrate the placenta, so its administration to pregnant women is possible only in cases of extreme necessity. If we are talking about the need to prescribe to a nursing mother, then feeding the child will have to be stopped for the entire period of treatment with this antibiotic.

If, with long-term use, no obvious improvement is observed, it means that the therapy was prescribed incorrectly. As a rule, the antibiotic is taken until the body temperature decreases and then for at least an additional three days. If a patient taking Ceftriaxone has a tendency to sudden changes in blood pressure, then it is necessary to keep plasma sodium levels under control.

During treatment you should absolutely not drink alcohol. This drug is also incompatible with ethanol.

Concomitant use with some anti-inflammatory drugs may cause bleeding. Ceftriaxone should not be taken simultaneously with drugs that reduce urine output.

The product is available only with a doctor's prescription. It should be stored in a cool, dry place. Storing antibiotics at high temperatures is unacceptable. The drug should not be stored in a diluted state, since in this form Ceftriaxone is destroyed after a short time and will not have the desired effect.

Pneumonia is a serious disease and requires treatment primarily in an inpatient setting under the supervision of doctors.

Source: http://pulmono.ru/legkie/pnevmoniya/primenenie-tseftriaksona-pri-pnevmonii

How to properly give an injection with ceftriaxone for bronchitis in an adult and how many days to inject the medicine

Almost every person has experienced bronchitis at least once in their life. Many people are familiar with the unpleasant cough that occurs due to inflammation in the bronchi. Most often it occurs as a result of a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection. In addition, hypothermia, lack of vitamins, weakening due to infections and chronic diseases can be the reasons.

How does the disease progress?

Symptoms depend on the form and severity of the disease.

Usually a cough is preceded by a runny nose, general weakness, muscle pain or headache.

The course of the acute form begins with high fever and malaise.

A dry, paroxysmal cough gradually becomes wet and is accompanied by intense sputum production.

Most often, the disease lasts from 7 to 10 days.

In the chronic form, the cough may bother you constantly or from time to time. It is usually accompanied by sputum production and is worse in the morning.

Symptoms of bronchitis in infants manifest themselves in the same way, sometimes accompanied by bluishness of the skin.

Treatment of bacterial bronchitis

Drug therapy is prescribed by a doctor, as self-medication can lead to worsening. Most often in this case, the following drugs are used:

  • antibiotics. The most popular drugs for bronchitis: Augmentin, ceftriaxone, Ofloxacin;
  • antipyretic medications;
  • mucolytics that help thin mucus.

Ceftriaxone successfully copes with the disease. This is such a powerful drug that it is used when Penicillin or Cephalosporins do not cope with the infection. Such cases occur with constant and long-term self-medication with these antibiotics during a common cold. This leads to a decrease in the sensitivity of bacteria to these drugs.

Ceftriaxone injections for bronchitis can be intravenous or intramuscular.

In advanced cases, droppers are prescribed, combining the drug with saline solution.

Prescription regimens for this medication are strictly individual. Only a doctor can select the correct dosage and determine a treatment plan.

Many people are interested in whether it is necessary to put mustard plasters on for bronchitis when treated with ceftriaxone. This issue is best resolved in consultation with your doctor.

Contraindications and side effects

As a rule, Ceftriaxone has a minimal number of side effects, which should not be interrupted if they occur. Less than 2% of patients note the appearance of a rash and swelling of some parts of the body.

In about 6%, the number of eosinophils in the blood increases. 1% of cases of increased temperature and fever were recorded.

Sometimes after the injection you may experience headache and dizziness. In very rare cases, children who have undergone a long course may develop kidney stones.

All side effects usually go away after the course of treatment with ceftriaxone is completed.

The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity. It should be used with caution when:

  • nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
  • kidney and liver problems;
  • during pregnancy and lactation;
  • with hyperbilirubinemia in infants.

Pharmacokinetics

1-2 hours after administration, the antibiotic accumulates in the blood, with which it reaches all points of the body. Reaching the lung area, it penetrates into the pleural cavity. The effect of one dose on microorganisms lasts more than a day.

As soon as the drug enters the “den” of bacteria and inflammation, it begins to block their reproduction and prevents them from feeding. This can significantly reduce the number of bacteria and reduce the inflammatory process.

With proper treatment, the drug is excreted by the kidneys within 8-10 hours. If there are problems with these organs, the process takes several days. For children, it takes more than a week to hatch.

Admission rules

The correct dosage of ceftriaxone can only be selected by the treating physician based on tests and the general condition of the patient.

The dose for children under 12 years of age is no more than 80 mg/kg of body weight in 24 hours. The maximum dose for children over 12 years of age and adults is 4 g per 24 hours.

Typically, for intramuscular administration, 500 mg of the drug is dissolved in 2 ml of prepared injection water. No more than 1 g of the prepared solution can be injected into one muscle of the buttock. A dilution of 500 mg of ceftriaxone and 5 ml of injection water is administered intravenously. It is advisable to administer the solution over 4 minutes.

special instructions

The drug is used in a hospital setting. If treatment is delayed, it is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of peripheral blood, as well as functional indicators of the kidneys and liver.

During therapy, the use of ethanol is prohibited, as this can lead to severe abdominal cramps, headaches, nausea, shortness of breath, etc.

How many days to inject ceftriaxone for bronchitis in an adult is determined by the attending physician. Elderly patients are sometimes given additional vitamin K.

Treatment of children

Injections with antibiotics for bronchitis are prescribed to children only in severe cases. This approach is required in cases where the child cannot take syrups and tablets. The use of ceftriaxone requires the treatment of obstructive bronchitis in infants.

This is a fairly safe drug for children, since its half-life in children is 5-7 hours, so it can be used once a day.

Ceftriaxone and pregnancy

This antibiotic can be prescribed to the expectant mother only when the expected effect of treatment outweighs the potential danger to the fetus. The components of this drug penetrate the placental barrier, negatively affecting the baby.

During lactation, its use is strictly prohibited, as it easily enters the baby's body through milk.

Analogs

There are many different drugs similar to ceftriaxone, produced by different pharmaceutical companies. Among them are Megion, Biotraxon, Rocephin, Cefaxone, etc. Their disadvantage is their relatively high cost.

The video will tell you how to give injections correctly

The video will show you how to give an injection and how to do it yourself.

Source: http://bronhit.guru/lechenie/ukoly/tseftriaksonom-pri-bronhite.html

How many days can you inject antibiotics?

How many days can you inject antibiotics?

How long can you inject antibiotics?

How long (without a break) can you inject antibiotics?

There is no single exact answer to the question of how many days you can inject antibiotics. For the simple reason that diseases are different and antibiotics are also different.

For example, when treating gonorrhea with Ceftriaxone, only one injection will be required. At the same time, in other cases the course of treatment lasts 4-14 days. The maximum course of treatment with Amoxil-K is 14 days. The duration of treatment with Abipim is usually 7-10 days.

I think it's usually worth aiming for a week. In this case, the injections are given according to the plan; days should not be missed under any circumstances. There is no point in taking a couple of injections, waiting a couple of days and then coming back to them again.

The packaging of each drug contains instructions for use, by the way, today many drugs have begun to be sold from pharmacies by prescription, the seemingly harmless semi-synthetic antibiotic Amoxicillin can no longer be bought, because it is an antibiotic. Therefore, you can’t decide for yourself how much to inject, only as prescribed by your doctor. For example, it is believed that the antibiotic Penicillin should be injected in injections for five days, and then change the drug if it does not help, which is quite logical, because in the normal course of the disease, sore throat lasts five days. You definitely can’t inject any drug on your own for more than seven days.

You should not self-medicate with antibiotics. This group of drugs is prescribed based on blood and urine tests. Antibiotics are effective against bacteria. Moreover, each drug is not suitable for all pathogens. Uncontrolled use can lead to relapses, prolonged treatment, and disruption of the intestinal microflora. Usually, an antibiotic is not prescribed for less than 5 days, and the duration can be 21 days for diseases of the genitourinary system in some cases. Usually, treatment is stopped when tests are normal.

There are different antibiotics, and there are different diseases.

You should not prescribe medications to yourself, it can harm your health, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

It is the doctor who must not only prescribe a specific antibiotic, but also say how much to inject and the number of days.

Antibiotics should be injected for as long as necessary to observe a stable remission of the disease, or complete disappearance of its symptoms, but no more than three weeks.

There is no need to inject antibiotics without the need - it will turn out to be “we treat one thing, we cripple another”

The standard course of antibiotic treatment ranges from 5 days to two weeks, depending on the severity of the disease. But the duration of treatment should not exceed two weeks (or those in severe forms of the disease).

If their use does not produce an effect, the doctor should reconsider the treatment regimen.

With longer use, various side effects may occur, for example, upset and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, since along with pathogenic bacteria, antibiotics also destroy “useful” ones.

In my opinion, the question is very abstract. There are a lot of antibiotics and, of course, they are prescribed and used in completely different ways. For example, bicillin 5 is administered once a month, some antibiotics are sufficient to be administered once a day for three days, since they are eliminated from the body very slowly and retain their therapeutic effect for several more days. But by far the vast majority of antibiotics are prescribed within 5-10 days. Usually this course of treatment is sufficient. Take care of your health.

Usually the course prescribed by a doctor lasts from 5 to 10 days, but it all depends on the type and severity of the disease. It is important to observe the frequency of injections and adhere to the regimen. After taking antibiotics, you must take a course of a drug that restores the intestinal microflora (the most famous are Bifidumbacterin, Baktisuptil, Linex), since broad-spectrum antibiotics affect many organs and also affect beneficial bacteria.

It all depends on the degree of vomiting. Usually the minimum course is 5 days. In severe cases, it can take up to 2 weeks to pierce. They can pierce for 3 days. My son was born premature; he was given ceftriaxone for 3 days to prevent pneumonia. At six months, Volodya suffered from intestinal problems for 5 days; at 8 months, he had obstructive bronchitis for 7 days. Everywhere it’s different, only on the recommendation of a doctor

Antibiotics can be injected for 10 days. But it all depends on the diagnosis, the drug and the doctor’s prescriptions. Depending on the tolerability of the drug and the effectiveness of treatment, the doctor determines the advisability of extending or stopping the course of treatment.

How many days can a child be given antibiotics?

we were admitted to the hospital on November 9, 2015 with a strong cough and shortness of breath + temperature 37.5-38, they took pictures and said - bronchitis + some kind of virus, which they don’t know, but they are treated the same. they gave the antibiotic azithrus powder until 13, on the 13th my daughter vomited while taking this antibiotic, on the 13th in the afternoon they started injecting another antibiotic cefotaxime, they are still injecting it, it’s already the 10th day of taking antibiotics, my daughter has lost her appetite, at the same time we give Linex, otherwise the stool is like water. periodically the temperature rises to 39.5. I began to pee rarely, 2, maximum 3 times a day, although previously I wrote 6-7 times with the same amount of liquid I drank. from morning until 16 o'clock I am completely lethargic. We demand some intelligible answer from the doctors - nothing. I'm terribly afraid for my daughter. Tomorrow they are going to discharge me - but we have a cough like when we were admitted + the temperature has never dropped below 37. tell me what to do?

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How many days can you inject Ceftriaxone?

How many days can you inject Ceftriaxone?

Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic with a bactericidal effect.

This antimicrobial drug is indicated for the following diseases:

The duration of treatment with ceftriaxone depends on both the severity of the patient's condition and the type of infection.

Usually this antibiotic is prescribed intramuscularly for a period of 7 to 10 days.

Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic from the Cephalosporin group. Any antibiotic must be injected for at least 5 days. If the disease is complex, then ceftriaxone injections are prescribed for up to 10 days in a row, but no more. It is usually well tolerated as it is used with the analgesic lidocaine.

The duration of the course of pharmacotherapy with Ceftriaxone is determined by the clinical picture of the ongoing disease, depends on the type of pathogen and is at least 4 days. After restoring normal temperature and improving general condition, medication should be continued for another two days. Stopping the use of antibiotics early can lead to the development of resistance to them, and in the event of a subsequent infection, the drug may be useless.

For the purpose of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis, the medicine is administered once an hour before surgery.

Ceftriaxone is an antimicrobial and antibacterial drug, a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Prescribed for bacterial infections, infections of internal organs, lower respiratory tract, acute otitis media and other infectious diseases.

It has great bactericidal activity against a wide range of infectious diseases.

The drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously.

Children under 12 years of age and adults should be administered 2 g once a day.

In case of exacerbation and severe infection, the dose can be increased to 4 g.

Infants and children under 12 years of age should be administered depending on body weight, i.e. from 20 to 80 mg/kg once a day.

Elderly people are given the same dose as adults.

The course of treatment ranges from 5 days to two weeks, depending on the severity of the infectious disease, but not more than 14 days.

Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

A group of cephalosporin antibiotics is prescribed for syphilis, bronchitis, pneumonia, typhoid, chronic laryngitis, acute cholecystitis and other diseases, as well as for intolerance to penicillin antibiotics, like my son.

I know that for bronchitis, ceftriaxone is injected for 5 days, 2 times a day, 12 hours apart; for pneumonia, it is injected for 7 days.

The number of antibiotic injections is prescribed by the attending physician. I was given this drug for pneumonia. At first, 7 injections were prescribed, and since the wheezing did not go away completely, they extended it to 10 days. More than 10 injections are usually not prescribed.

The doctor prescribed the drug Ceftriaxone to me when I started having a sore throat accompanied by a high fever. Therefore, I can reliably say that this is an antibiotic, and all antibiotics are injected for 7 days, even if you are on the mend. If necessary, the course can be extended to 10 days. From the very first days of the drug, antifungal drugs are taken, otherwise there is a risk of thrush.

The drug Ceftriaxone is used to treat many diseases: it is also used to treat serious diseases that pose a real threat to life: bacterial meningitis, Lyme disease, typhoid fever, some sexually transmitted diseases, and it is also used to prevent postoperative complications.

The dosage, duration of treatment, number of injections can only be prescribed by the attending physician. It primarily depends on the disease itself and the degree of its severity.

In not very advanced cases, you can get by with seven to ten injections, and, for example, for the treatment of Lyme disease or granulocytic ehrlichiosis, the course of treatment can be extended to 30 days.

If the disease is not too complex, then Ceftriaxone can be injected for 5 days, but on the fifth day of treatment, doctors additionally advise taking an antifungal drug, for example - Fluconazole - 1 tablet (one-time use). This combination of antifungal and antiviral drugs is most effective in treating infections.

For more complex inflammations and infections, Ceftriaxone is prescribed as a course, but in order not to spoil the intestinal microflora with antibiotics, probiotics are additionally prescribed, for example, bifidumbacterin.

No matter what drug it is, even the most harmless one, it is prescribed by a doctor depending on the severity of the disease. During the treatment itself, the degree of change in the disease is diagnosed and the course of the drug can be reduced or increased by the doctor. Therefore, the answer is this: without the supervision of a doctor, you cannot give even one injection. And even more so to inject for several days.

Self-medication is our enemy. As for Ceftriaxone, it is necessary to take into account the patient’s age; of course, it is better if the doctor prescribes the dose.

In general, children are given an injection once a day (not laziness, just a day), adults a couple of times a day for at least 5 days in a row, of course, this is an antibiotic.

Antibiotics must be injected for at least five to seven days.

Source: http://info-4all.ru/zdorove-i-medicina/skolko-dnej-mozhno-kolot-ceftriakson/

Antibiotic Ceftriaxone for children

The antibiotic Ceftriaxone is prescribed to children for intramuscular administration or in the form of nasal drops. An effective third-generation drug that can suppress the growth of infectious bacteria, has a large number of side effects. An antibiotic with an impressive spectrum of action, prescribed by pediatricians and therapists to combat childhood diseases of bacterial origin.

Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal action, capable of resisting anaerobic, aerobic, gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

Release form: powder. Color – yellowish or white. Packaged in 10 ml bottles. Dissolves with saline and Lidocoine. Shelf life – up to two years. Storage temperature is not higher than 25o C. It is necessary to avoid placing the drug in direct sunlight.

A medicine, the administration of which requires regularity and compliance with the number of days specified by the doctor, is characterized by complete absorption in the bloodstream system. The drug used to treat pneumonia is characterized by excellent permeability and bioavailability. Intramuscular injections allow the substance to concentrate in the body no later than three hours after the injection. Intravenous infusions give a faster effect. It is eliminated from the body within 9 hours.

Indications for use

The use of the medicine is justified when:

  • Meningitis;
  • Pneumonia;
  • Sore throat;
  • Lyme disease;
  • Peritonitis and gastrointestinal infections;
  • Pyelonephritis;
  • Lung abscess;
  • Diseases of ENT organs;
  • Burns;
  • Sepsis;
  • Infections of wounds, joints and bones;
  • Salmonellosis;
  • Infections caused by weakened immunity.

The product, an analogue of which is produced by many manufacturers, is characterized by broad-spectrum bactericidal properties, which places it in the category of universal products prescribed for a specific number of days. It is characterized by the criteria of rapid absorption and almost instantaneous, long-lasting and active effects.

The instructions accompanying the injections contain the necessary information for doctors and concerned parents. They can correctly plan and follow treatment measures for the exact number of days and, if necessary, dilute the medicine in the required dosage.

For sore throat

For bacterial tonsillitis, scarlet fever, and tonsillitis, pediatricians recommend using this antibiotic. Injections are prescribed only when the baby’s nose and pharyngeal mucosa are severely affected, and the disease is in an acute stage. To prevent a sore throat from developing, you should follow your doctor’s recommendations and follow the prescribed dose and duration of treatment.

For pneumonia

Manifestations of pneumonia detected in a child in a timely manner guarantee a minimum of complications and a mild course of the disease. In case of pneumonia, children are subject to hospitalization, and treatment of pneumonia is based on the characteristics of the disease and the age characteristics of the patient. You should not self-medicate; the selection of medications is the prerogative of a pediatrician or therapist. In case of pneumonia, professional doctors should give injections and determine how many children need.

Instructions for use

Despite the serious and numerous undesirable manifestations identified during research, it is used to treat children, not excluding pneumonia. The drug is approved for children under one year of age. Before it can be used for babies under one year old, it is required that the instructions for use be carefully studied, and the injections have an accurate dosage for several days. The use of the medicine is stopped as soon as the first slight signs of side effects appear. Traditionally, the instructions contain information indicating the exact dosage of the medicine and how many days to use it. Everything is formulated based on the child’s age.

The instructions recommend administering the injection intravenously and intramuscularly for sore throat, ENT and other diseases, and warns of the need to ensure that access to the medicine is prohibited for children.

At the discretion of the ENT doctor, children under one year of age and older can use a diluted medicine recommended for administration into the nose. An infected nose is a problem not only for children, but also for parents. Therefore, the correct use of nasal drops, based on chemicals that inhibit the growth of bacteria, is a remedy that can quickly and effectively cope with the infection.

Injections with Ceftriaxone are considered painful. Ceftriaxone should be injected slowly.

How to breed correctly?

The intravenous solution is traditionally created on a 5 ml basis. distilled water and 0.5 gr. Ceftriaxone. Lidocaine is also used as a solvent for Ceftriaxone. To administer the medicine intramuscularly, it is recommended to create a solution with 1% Lidocaine. Shelf life of this solution: 6 hours at room temperature, 48 hours in the refrigerator.

1 gram of Ceftriaxone injection is created on the basis of a bottle, the contents of which are diluted with 1% Lidocaine in a volume of 2 ampoules.

For children, antibiotic powder can only be diluted with water. The use of a local anesthetic leads to cardiac dysfunction and seizures. Attempts to dilute the drug with Novocaine pose a danger to the child. Rash steps can lead to anaphylactic shock.

Dosage

Use in children under one year of age is permitted subject to strict adherence to the number of days and the daily dose of the medicine, which is based on a formula where 50 mg of medicine is calculated per 1 kg of the baby’s weight. The instructions suggest following the following recommendations:

  • Dosage for newborns is calculated in mg/kg.
  • If the baby’s age has reached two months and does not exceed 12 years, then the dosage is calculated based on mg/kg.
  • If a child weighs more than 50 kg, the dosage of injection for an adult is determined, which is 2 grams once and no more than 4 grams per day.

The application is individual and can be based on the symptoms of the disease. When answering the question about how many days to inject an antibiotic, pediatricians voice the period of days.

The duration of use is determined by indicators of therapeutic effectiveness. In their absence, the antibiotic is replaced with another drug. Due to the presence of a wide spectrum of action and a significant number of side effects, this type of drug can only be injected into a child under the supervision of pediatricians.

Side effects

An antibiotic used for sore throat and other ailments is characterized by a lot of side effects:

  • Causes deviations in the functioning of the circulatory and urinary systems;
  • May cause bleeding;
  • An allergy appears, the consequences of which can cause chills, fever, itching, anaphylactic shock;
  • Disorders of the digestive system are detected in the form of gag reflexes, constipation, enterocolitis, dysbacteriosis and nausea;
  • Painful sensations, which require careful use of painkillers;
  • Quincke's edema;
  • Pain in the head, dizziness, and nosebleeds are occasionally recorded.

Allergy

Allergy to a medicine is a phenomenon that can be found in children and adults. The reason, the result of which is an allergy, is individual intolerance to the drug. Allergies can develop due to decreased immunity. Another reason that can be voiced when an allergy is obvious is the incorrect selection of the dose of the medicine.

  • Recommended reading: consequences of pneumonia in children

If the baby does not tolerate intramuscular injections well, then doctors allow the injection to be diluted with local painkillers.

Analogs

If we consider analogues produced by various pharmaceutical companies, we can focus on such drugs as: Rocephin, Rosin, Cefaxone, Torocef, Azaran, Longacef, Biotraxon and others. It should be noted that an analogue called Rocephin and Rosin is sold in pharmacy chains along with a solvent. Ampoule with 1% Lidocaine dosed. Ease of use is determined by the need to open the ampoule and add it to the biologically active substance. But the price for such an antibiotic is high.

The antibiotic belongs to the category of third generation drugs. It can be purchased without a prescription at pharmacies. The cost of a bottle does not exceed 50 rubles.

Source: http://lecheniedetej.ru/preparaty/antibiotiki/ceftriakson.html

Ceftriaxone - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and release forms (powder for injection) of the drug for the treatment of infections in adults, children and pregnancy. How to dilute medicine for intramuscular and intravenous injections

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Ceftriaxone. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Ceftriaxone in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Ceftriaxone analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of infectious diseases of a bacterial nature (peritonitis, sepsis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis and others) in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. We will tell you how to dilute Ceftriaxone with lidocaine and water for injection.

Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. It has a bactericidal effect, inhibiting the synthesis of the cell wall of microorganisms. Resistant to beta-lactamases of most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Active against gram-positive aerobic bacteria, gram-negative aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria.

Has in vitro activity against most strains of the following microorganisms, although the clinical significance is unknown: Citrobacter diversus, Citrobacter freundii, Providencia spp. (including Providencia rettgeri), Salmonella spp. (including Salmonella typhi), Shigella spp., Streptococcus agalactiae, Bacteroides bivius, Bacteroides melaninogenicus.

Methicillin-resistant staphylococci are also resistant to cephalosporins, incl. to ceftriaxone. Many strains of group D streptococci and enterococci (including Enterococcus faecalis) are also resistant to ceftriaxone.

After intramuscular administration, ceftriaxone is quickly and completely absorbed into the systemic circulation. Penetrates well into tissues and fluids of the body: respiratory tract, bones, joints, urinary tract, skin, subcutaneous tissue and abdominal organs. In case of inflammation of the meningeal membranes, it penetrates well into the cerebrospinal fluid. The bioavailability of ceftriaxone with intramuscular administration is 100%. In adult patients, within 48 hours, 50-60% of the drug is excreted unchanged by the kidneys, 40-50% is excreted with bile into the intestines, where it is biotransformed into an inactive metabolite.

Pharmacokinetics in special clinical situations

In newborns, about 70% of the drug is excreted by the kidneys.

Bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms:

  • infections of the abdominal organs (peritonitis, inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, including cholangitis, empyema of the gallbladder);
  • diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract (including pneumonia, lung abscess, pleural empyema);
  • bone and joint infections;
  • skin and soft tissue infections;
  • urinary tract infections (including pyelonephritis);
  • bacterial meningitis;
  • endocarditis;
  • sepsis;
  • gonorrhea;
  • syphilis;
  • chancroid;
  • Lyme disease (borreliosis);
  • typhoid fever;
  • salmonellosis and salmonella carriage;
  • infected wounds and burns.

Prevention of postoperative infection.

Infectious diseases in persons with weakened immune systems.

Powder for preparing a solution for intravenous and intramuscular use 0.5 g, 1 g, 2 g.

The drug is administered intramuscularly and intravenously (stream or drip).

For adults and children over 12 years of age, the dose is 1-2 g once a day or 0.5-1 g every 12 hours. The maximum daily dose is 4 g.

For newborns (up to 2 weeks of age) the dose is mg/kg per day

For infants and children under 12 years of age, the daily dose is mg/kg. In children weighing 50 kg or more, adult doses are used.

A dose of more than 50 mg/kg body weight should be administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes. The duration of treatment depends on the nature and severity of the disease.

For bacterial meningitis in infants and young children, the dose is 100 mg/kg 1 time per day. The maximum daily dose is 4 g. The duration of therapy depends on the type of pathogen and can range from 4 days for meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis, to days for meningitis, caused by sensitive strains of Enterobacteriaceae.

For the treatment of gonorrhea, the dose is 250 mg IM, once.

To prevent postoperative infectious complications, a dose of 1-2 g (depending on the degree of risk of infection) is administered once before the operation. During operations on the colon and rectum, additional administration of a drug from the group of 5-nitroimidazoles is recommended.

For children with infections of the skin and soft tissues, the drug is prescribed in a daily dose of mg/kg body weight 1 time/or 25-37.5 mg/kg every 12 hours, but not more than 2 g per day. For severe infections of other localization - at a dose of 25-37.5 mg/kg every 12 hours, but not more than 2 g per day.

For otitis media, the drug is administered intramuscularly at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight, but not more than 1 g.

In patients with impaired renal function, dose adjustment is required only in cases of severe renal failure (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml/min), in which case the daily dose of ceftriaxone should not exceed 2 g.

Rules for the preparation and administration of injection solutions (how to dilute the drug)

Injection solutions should be prepared immediately before use.

To prepare a solution for intramuscular injection, 500 mg of the drug is dissolved in 2 ml, and 1 g of the drug is dissolved in 3.5 ml of a 1% lidocaine solution. It is recommended to inject no more than 1 g into one gluteal muscle.

Dilution for intramuscular use can also be done using water for injection. The effect is the same, only the injection will be more painful.

To prepare a solution for intravenous injection, 500 mg of the drug is dissolved in 5 ml, and 1 g of the drug is dissolved in 10 ml of sterile water for injection. The injection solution is administered intravenously slowly over 2-4 minutes.

To prepare a solution for intravenous infusion, 2 g of the drug is dissolved in 40 ml of one of the following calcium-free solutions: 0.9% sodium chloride solution, 5-10% dextrose (glucose) solution, 5% levulose solution. The drug at a dose of 50 mg/kg or more should be administered intravenously over 30 minutes.

Freshly prepared solutions of ceftriaxone are physically and chemically stable for 6 hours at room temperature.

  • headache, dizziness
  • oliguria, renal dysfunction
  • glucosuria
  • hematuria
  • hypercreatininemia
  • increase in urea content
  • nausea, vomiting
  • taste disturbance
  • flatulence
  • stomatitis, glossitis
  • diarrhea
  • dysbacteriosis
  • abdominal pain
  • anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, lymphopenia, neutropenia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia,
  • nosebleeds
  • hives, rash, itching
  • anaphylactic shock
  • bronchospasm.

Local reactions: with intravenous administration - phlebitis, pain along the vein; with intramuscular injection - pain at the injection site.

  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • hypersensitivity to other cephalosporins, penicillins, carbapenems.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus (in this case, it is usually not recommended to use the drug due to possible complications during pregnancy and fetal disorders). If it is necessary to use the drug during lactation, breastfeeding should be stopped.

When using the drug, the risk of developing anaphylactic shock and the need for appropriate emergency treatment should be taken into account.

When severe renal failure and severe liver failure are combined in patients on hemodialysis, the plasma concentration of the drug should be regularly determined.

With long-term treatment, it is necessary to regularly monitor the peripheral blood picture, indicators of the functional state of the liver and kidneys.

In rare cases, ultrasound of the gallbladder reveals darkening, which disappears after cessation of treatment. Even if this phenomenon is accompanied by pain in the right hypochondrium, continued therapy with Ceftriaxone and symptomatic treatment are recommended.

Elderly and debilitated patients may require vitamin K.

During treatment, alcohol consumption is contraindicated, because disulfiram-like effects are possible (facial hyperemia, spasms in the abdomen and stomach area, nausea, vomiting, headache, decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, shortness of breath).

Ceftriaxone and aminoglycosides are synergistic against many gram-negative bacteria.

When used together with NSAIDs and other antiplatelet agents, the likelihood of bleeding increases.

When used simultaneously with loop diuretics and other nephrotoxic drugs, the risk of nephrotoxicity increases.

The drug is incompatible with ethanol (alcohol).

Pharmaceutically incompatible with solutions containing other antibiotics.

Analogues of the drug Ceftriaxone

Structural analogues of the active substance:

How to dilute Ceftriaxone (memo)

Similar medications:

Other medicines:

News edited by: admin014, 11:14

Reason: added reminder on dilution of Ceftriaxone

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