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The best cough syrups for children and adults

Cough is one of the typical symptoms of ARVI in children and adults, but this is not a complication, but the body’s protective reaction to a progressive infection.

It is an auxiliary agent that allows, during a cold, to remove harmful phlegm and microbes from the body, thereby facilitating the breathing process.

Table of contents:

This leads to the conclusion that a cough should not be treated, but rather should be tried to make it productive.

When choosing an effective and inexpensive cough syrup, you first need to focus on symptoms.

For dry coughs, syrups that thin sputum or suppress cough (antitussives) are recommended. Numerous expectorants are helpful for getting rid of a wet (productive cough).

Classification

Syrup is the optimal remedy for treating cough. It has a number of advantages: the dosage form is suitable for infants, convenient in dosage, and pleasant to the taste. Cough syrups come in three types: expectorant, mucolytic, and antitussive. .

  1. Antitussives, as well as combination drugs - are indicated for dry, unproductive coughs that interfere with sleep and appetite (see article antitussives for dry coughs)
  2. Expectorants - indicated for productive coughs when the sputum is not thick or viscous.
  3. Mucolytic - indicated for productive cough, but with thick, difficult to separate, viscous sputum.

Antitussives cannot be used for treatment simultaneously with mucolytic drugs, however, there are combination drugs that have a weak antitussive and expectorant effect.

How do expectorant syrups work?

Expectorants (mucolytics) thin the mucus, which helps you cough up. Many experts believe that the most effective way to thin phlegm is to drink more water.

However, you can also use an expectorant cough syrup containing agents such as guaifenesin, which help thin and remove mucus. Clearing the airways ultimately leads to relief from coughing. The most common side effects of mucolytic drugs are nausea and vomiting.

Cough syrups for children under one year old

Small children do not have sufficiently developed bronchi to expectorate mucus on their own, so there is a high risk of it stagnating in the respiratory tract and making it impossible to breathe normally.

Therefore, all cough syrups for children under one year of age contain substances that actively promote the removal of mucus, are milder in effect and usually taste good. Syrups for little ones suppress the cough reflex and gently soften the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

  • Gedelix - thins mucus and has an antispasmodic effect. Herbal preparation. Its main component is ivy extract. Price 356.00 rub.
  • Prospan - used to get rid of both dry and wet coughs. Made from dry ivy extract. Price 550.00 rub.

All cough syrups for children under one year of age are used under the supervision and with the permission of the pediatrician.

Cough syrup for children from 1 to 2 years old

Starting from one year, the list of approved medications has expanded significantly.

  1. Herbion - obtained from the extract of mallow flowers and plantain leaves. Can be prescribed to children under two years of age if they have a dry cough caused by an upper respiratory tract infection. Price 256.00 rub.
  2. Dr. Theis - syrup contains extracts of mint and plantain. It has a gentle effect on the child’s irritated bronchial mucosa and effectively removes viscous mucus. Price 200.00 rub.
  3. Travisil is a herbal remedy that has antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects. Recommended for tonsillitis, pharyngitis or bronchitis. Price 226.00 rub.
  4. Ambrobene is a mucolytic and expectorant drug. It has secretomotor, secretolytic and expectorant effects. It is benzylamine, a metabolite of bromhexine. Price 124.00 rub.

The above products are suitable for children aged 1 to 2 years.

For children from 2 years old

Children over two years old can be given:

The first has already been discussed above. The second drug has an antitussive and expectorant effect. However, it should not be taken at the same time as medications for dry cough.

For children from 3 years old

In addition to the above syrups, from 3 years old you can use:

  1. Doctor Mom is a combination preparation of herbal origin; has bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects. Price 164.00 rub.
  2. Sinekod - the active substance of this drug is butamirate. It is used for non-stop dry cough (similar to whooping cough). Price 213.00 rub.

Syrup with coltsfoot and plantain can be used to treat older children. This drug effectively relieves inflammation, spasm, and swelling of the bronchial mucosa.

Best cough syrup for adults

Many specialists prescribe the same cough medications because they have proven their effectiveness and are in demand among customers. Among the inexpensive and effective cough syrups are:

  1. Mucolytic (expectorant) drugs - Althea syrup, Ambrobene, Herbion, Ascoril, Pertussin, Ambroxol.
  2. Cough suppressants - Glycodin, Sinekod.
  3. Combined medications - Codelac neo, Bronholitin.

It is impossible to say which drug is the most effective, since all drugs have different compositions and have different effects on each organism.

Cough syrup Doctor Mom

Doctor Mom syrup is used to treat pregnant women and young children when it comes to dry cough due to bronchitis. Sticky sputum that is difficult to separate becomes easier to expectorate, and inflammation decreases.

The drug contains no components that can harm the baby in the womb, so you should not question the safety of the product. The effectiveness of treatment is achieved thanks to the following plants in the composition of the medicine: ginger, turmeric, elecampane, licorice, basil, aloe.

Gedelix syrup

High-quality natural product. The action is fast and very effective. Does not contain sugar or alcohol, so it is suitable for people with diabetes and small children. There are practically no contraindications. It is used for dry coughs, it eases its course, helping to release sputum. Due to the content of ivy extract, it has an anti-inflammatory effect. It has a noticeable effect within the first three days of use.

Another undoubted advantage of Gedelix syrup is its antispasmodic effect. That is, the drug reduces excessive tension in the bronchial wall and brings its muscles to normal tone. This effect of the syrup appears in the first ten hours.

Erespal

The action of Eraspel cough syrup is based on blocking receptors and affecting smooth muscles. It is believed that cough occurs in the following way. During inflammation, substances are formed in the body that lead to bronchospasms and coughing.

The syrup reduces discomfort, facilitates respiratory function and removes phlegm. Erespal is used in the treatment of dry and wet cough.

Stoptussin

A good cough medicine. In just a few days it can turn even the most severe dry cough into a wet one. Due to its effect on cough receptors, it gradually thins mucus and promotes its elimination.

If phlegm has accumulated in the respiratory tract, then after taking the drug the person will begin to cough more, thereby removing it from the body.

Dr. Theiss

The syrup containing lanceolate plantain extract has a viscous consistency and a specific odor. Helps expectorate mucus and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The syrup, which, in addition to plantain, also contains chamomile, lemon balm, thyme and ascorbic acid, is suitable for use at night for a more restful sleep. Not recommended for children under one year old. Pregnant and lactating women only after consulting a doctor.

Sinekod

Antitussive with butamirate as an active substance. Available in the form of drops (prescribed from the age of two months) and syrup - it is prescribed only to children aged three years and older. Prescribed in case of a painful, dry, non-stop cough (as with whooping cough).

It has strong cough suppressant properties, so it should be used until sputum begins to disappear (but not more than 7 days), after which treatment with expectorants can be continued. Due to the lack of clinical studies, it is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.

Lazolvan

Lazolvan is prescribed to children and adults for dry cough. Ambroxol, the most popular remedy for cough, is the active ingredient in this syrup.

Contraindications: The drug is universal, it is prescribed even to allergy sufferers and those suffering from diabetes, since it does not contain sugar or alcohol. In rare cases, the drug is prohibited due to individual intolerance and for pregnant women in the first trimester.

Syrup Prospan

Easily thins mucus, soothes coughs, and promotes rapid removal of mucus. The suspension is recommended for children three months of age. The active ingredient of the drug is ivy extract.

Sinekod is also effectively used to treat mucusless (that is, dry) cough. Its main component is butamirate, which actively affects cough centers and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Licorice root syrup

An old proven herbal preparation of mild action. It works, but its capabilities are not always enough to effectively counteract as a single agent, but it is an excellent additional and background assistant for lesions of the bronchi and lungs.

Take as much fluid as possible to prolong and improve the healing effect.

Good to know:

We recommend reading:

How to treat severe sore throat at home?

How to choose effective cough tablets?

Treatment of allergic cough and its symptoms in children and adults

How to treat a dry cough in an adult at home

Bronchitis in adults - symptoms and treatment at home

6 comments

Prospan cough syrup is good. No chemicals and it helps. Sometimes I get carried away and drink more than I should, it’s delicious to boot. I don’t even want to try other drugs.

I'm also for Prospan. It actually removes phlegm and does not harm the body, after all, it is a herbal medicine. There have never been any side effects or allergies. Therefore, while we are being treated with it, it has helped with coughs more than once.

Elizabeth, I agree, we like him too. I chose it for its herbal composition, and it suited my child well and does not cause allergies. We have been using it for a couple of years now and it is always effective.

Of the listed medications, I personally used and gave Gedelix syrup to my child. In particular, I carefully give medicine to the child, only according to the instructions, there were no side effects due to it. By the way, infants can take it, but first it is better to check for allergies in the baby.

And I think that pepper tincture with garlic helps very well. And no one jostles on the bus after taking this medicine. A shame.

I’m also for Prospan, I’m currently being treated with it, I like it, it’s soft and immediately soothes my throat.

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Source: http://simptomy-lechenie.net/siropy-ot-kashlya-dlya-detej-i-vzroslyx/

Fluifort - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and release forms (granules or powder for preparing a suspension in bags, syrup) medications for the treatment of cough and facilitating the removal of sputum in adults, children and pregnancy. Compound

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Fluifort. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Fluifort in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Fluifort in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use to treat cough and facilitate the removal of sputum during bronchitis, tracheitis, asthma in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the drug.

Fluifort is a mucolytic drug. The effect of the drug is due to the activation of sialic transferase, an enzyme of goblet cells of the bronchial mucosa. Normalizes the quantitative ratio of acidic and neutral mucins in bronchial secretions, restores the viscosity and elasticity of mucus.

Promotes the regeneration of the mucous membrane, normalizes its structure, and activates the activity of the ciliated epithelium. Restores the secretion of immunologically active IgA (specific protection) and the amount of sulfhydryl groups of mucus components (nonspecific protection), improves mucociliary clearance.

Carbocisteine ​​lysine salt monohydrate + excipients.

Quickly and completely absorbed after oral administration. Cmax in blood and secretions is achieved within the first hour after administration. The therapeutic concentration remains in the blood for 8 hours. It is excreted mainly in the urine, approximately 30-60% unchanged, the rest in the form of metabolites.

Acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases, accompanied by the formation of viscous and difficult to separate sputum, including:

Inflammatory diseases of the middle ear and paranasal sinuses, accompanied by the formation of viscous and difficult to separate mucus, including:

Preparing the patient for bronchoscopy and bronchography.

Granules for the preparation of a suspension for oral administration in 5 g sachets (sometimes mistakenly called powder).

There were no other dosage forms, be they tablets, capsules, solution or drops, at the time of publication of the drug in the Directory.

Instructions for use and method of use

The drug is taken orally.

Adults are prescribed 1 sachet per day. The contents of the sachet should be dissolved in water and mixed before use.

The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor (from 4 days to 6 months).

The drug is taken orally.

Children aged 1 to 5 years - 2.5 ml (225 mg) syrup 2-3 times a day; children over 5 years old - 5 ml (450 mg) of syrup 2-3 times a day.

Adults: 15 ml (1.35 g) of syrup 2-3 times a day.

The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor (from 4 days to 6 months).

In case of impaired liver and kidney function, as well as diabetes mellitus, no dose adjustment is required.

To open the bottle, press the cap firmly and turn it counterclockwise. After use, screw the cap back on tightly.

In case of impaired liver and kidney function, as well as diabetes mellitus, no dose adjustment is required.

All of these side effects are transient in nature and disappear after stopping the drug or after reducing the dose.

If any side effect occurs, the patient should contact their doctor.

  • peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase;
  • children under 1 year of age (for syrup);
  • children and adolescents up to 16 years of age (for granules);
  • 1st trimester of pregnancy;
  • lactation period;
  • phenylketonuria;
  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The drug is contraindicated for use in the 1st trimester of pregnancy and lactation.

The drug in syrup form is contraindicated in children under 1 year of age. The drug in the form of granules is contraindicated in children and adolescents under the age of 16 years.

From the first days of taking Fluifort, due to improved secretion excretion, the expectorant effect increases.

The use of Fluifort does not lead to the development of addiction or metabolic dependence.

Treatment with Fluifort can be combined with physiotherapeutic procedures.

The drug should be used with caution if there is a history of gastric and duodenal ulcers, in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy.

Fluifort in the form of granules contains aspartame, the use of which is contraindicated in patients with phenylketonuria.

Fluifort syrup contains sucrose. This should be taken into account by patients on a low-calorie diet, as well as patients with diabetes. 1 tablespoon of syrup contains 5.25 g of sucrose, 1 teaspoon of syrup contains 3.5 g of sucrose.

When Fluifort is used simultaneously with antitussives and m-anticholinergics, its effect may be reduced.

When used simultaneously, it increases the effectiveness of glucocorticosteroids (GCS) (mutually) and antibiotics, and enhances the bronchodilator effect of theophylline.

There was no interaction between Fluifort and food, as well as substances used for laboratory research.

Analogues of the drug Fluifort

The drug Fluifort has no structural analogues of the active substance.

Analogs by pharmacological group (secretolytics and stimulants of motor function of the respiratory tract):

Source: http://instrukciya-otzyvy.ru/1339-fluifort-po-primeneniyu-analogi-granuly-poroshok-dlya-suspenzii-paketiki-sirop-kashel.html

Cough syrups

Almost all colds are not without the appearance of a cough. This occurs due to the fact that the inflammatory process affects the respiratory system. Cough causes significant discomfort to a person and requires the adoption of therapeutic measures. For this purpose, it is necessary to select cough syrup in accordance with the nature of this symptom - dry or wet.

In this regard, the patient should contact a qualified specialist to receive prescriptions. It is highly undesirable to approach the choice of medicinal cough syrup on your own, since the composition of some of them is far from harmless and can only aggravate the patient’s condition.

Syrups in the treatment of cough

It is impossible to determine which cough syrup is better; each of them has its own effect. It must be selected in accordance with the characteristics of the cough, age and health status of the patient. Depending on the effect, all cough syrups for adults and children are divided into 3 groups:

  • promoting expectoration;
  • sputum thinner or mucolytics;
  • antitussives - suppress the cough reflex.

For a dry, painful and painful cough that disrupts a person’s appetite and sleep, antitussive medications are prescribed. If a particular respiratory tract disease is accompanied by a cough that is unproductive but does not interfere with a person’s life, expectorants will help.

In cases where viscous and thick sputum forms and is difficult to clear, mucolytic medications are prescribed. Medicine in the form of syrup has an advantage over the tablet form of the drug. Unlike tablets, syrup is easier to swallow, especially for young children.

If the patient has stomach diseases, then in this case it is better to choose the liquid form of the medicine, since its absorption time is much shorter. In addition, this form tastes good and is easy to consume. It is also important that the liquid form of the drug has fewer side effects.

Syrups are the best form of medicine for treating children

Expectorants and mucolytics

Expectorant syrups are not aimed at eliminating cough and do not affect the consistency and viscosity of the resulting sputum. They help speed up coughing and release phlegm naturally.

Drugs that improve sputum discharge include Tussin. It contains guaifenesin, which stimulates secretory cells in the bronchi, which facilitates the release of sputum and converts dry cough into a productive form. It is approved for use from the age of 2 years. It is not recommended to take it if there is excessive sputum production and a wet cough.

It is also contraindicated in patients with peptic ulcers and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Individual intolerance to the components of the drug also falls into the category of contraindications. The syrup instructions indicate that it is not advisable to take Tussin simultaneously with other mucolytic drugs. Coldrex Broncho syrup is similar in action and composition.

Mucolytic drugs are prescribed for a dry cough so that it turns into a productive wet form. Their effectiveness increases when combined with bronchodilator drugs. Mucolytics actively promote the liquefaction of sputum by increasing its volume.

In this case, the resulting sputum does not stick to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. All mucolytic syrups also have an anti-inflammatory effect. When taking them, it is recommended to increase the amount of fluid consumed. The use of mucolytics and expectorants cannot be combined with antitussives.

Mucolytic syrups include the following drugs:

Vicks Active is a mucolytic agent that contains the active component ambroxol. It is inexpensive, but very effective. But it must be borne in mind that taking it may cause side effects from the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions or headaches.

Fluifort, a mucolytic syrup based on carbocisteine, is prescribed for coughs that occur with bronchitis and bronchial asthma or tracheitis. It is prohibited for use by children under 16 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as during exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Ambrobene syrup is a popular expectorant and mucolytic agent. The syrup contains ambroxol as an active ingredient. It is used in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Ambrobene is approved for use in the treatment of children under one year of age.

Ambrobene is recommended as an effective cough remedy

Antitussive syrups

Some diseases are accompanied by a debilitating dry cough, which is not productive and does not help cleanse the bronchi. In this condition, the patient’s appetite and sleep are disturbed, and their general well-being worsens.

In this case, it is necessary to help relieve coughing attacks, since this condition can pose a health hazard, especially if a similar symptom occurs in children. For this purpose, antitussive drugs are prescribed.

Syrups, which contain antitussive components, have a targeted effect on the cough center, reducing its excitability, and therefore suppressing cough. Medicines that affect cough in a similar way are divided into 2 types: central and peripheral action. In addition, they are classified into narcotic and non-narcotic.

The appropriateness of their use is determined only by a doctor based on the diagnosis. Despite their high effectiveness, their prescription should be carried out with caution, since drugs in this group have many contraindications and side effects.

Drugs in the form of syrup that have an antitussive effect include:

All antitussive drugs should be taken only as prescribed by the attending physician.

Cough preparations based on herbal ingredients

Herbal cough syrups are considered no less effective in combating this symptom compared to their synthetic counterparts. Therefore, such drugs are widely used to treat various types of cough. But at the same time, most herbal-based drugs have a weaker effect and therefore they should be used along with other drugs.

Do not forget that herbal preparations cannot replace antibacterial and antiviral agents that must be used for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. In addition, people prone to allergic reactions need to be careful when using medications with medicinal herbs, since the body may react to them.

Below is a list of herbal cough syrups:

Bels syrup has anti-inflammatory, mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator effects. This complex effect is achieved thanks to a unique herbal composition - it is almost completely natural. Basil, turmeric, ginger, licorice and cardamom are not a complete list of medicinal herbs included in this syrup.

It is intended for the treatment of cough in diseases such as laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, influenza and ARVI. This syrup is not prescribed to children under 3 years of age. The complex herbal preparation Suprima Broncho in the form of cough syrup has a similar composition and effect.

Syrup based on Althea root effectively combats the manifestations of wet and dry cough. One of these is Altemix. It belongs to the group of direct action expectorants. The active component of the drug irritates the cough center and causes increased peristalsis of the bronchioles. This is what determines its expectorant effect.

Dr. Taissa is also a good cough syrup that is suitable for treating children from 1 year of age. The therapeutic effect is based on the content of plantain extract in the syrup. It is prescribed in the complex treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by difficulty in sputum separation.

Its advantage is a minimal list of contraindications and side effects, as well as the possibility of use for lactating women and during pregnancy. This alcohol-free medicine has a mucolytic and expectorant effect.

Another cough medicine with a rich herbal composition is Grandma's syrup. The initial medicine is in the form of a powder, which must be diluted to obtain the desired consistency. It is suitable for treating children from 3 years of age.

The composition contains the following components:

The syrup is effective for whooping cough, bronchial asthma, ENT and bronchopulmonary diseases. While taking the syrup, the process of thinning the sputum and improving its output occurs.

The choice of herbal syrups for cough treatment is quite wide.

Sugar-free cough syrups

Colds and coughs always become an unfavorable factor, but this especially applies to patients suffering from diabetes. This is due to the fact that they also need to select medications that do not contain sugar.

Taking sugar-containing medications can provoke a sharp drop in blood glucose and thereby significantly worsen the patient’s condition. Sugar-free cough syrup should be prescribed by a doctor. Syrups such as Lazolvan, Gedelix and Linkas are suitable for treating cough in diabetics.

Lazolvan is one of the frequently used syrups for both children and adults. It contains no alcohol or sugar and is therefore suitable for diabetics. Its active ingredient is ambroxol, and it has mucolytic and expectorant properties.

Lazolvan - syrup for wet cough. By increasing mucus production, the process of sputum discharge is greatly facilitated. Despite the fact that the composition of the drug is harmless, for people suffering from diabetes, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage, since exceeding it can cause side effects. They clearly appear in the form of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and skin rash.

No less popular is Gedelix cough syrup for adults and children with ivy. This herbal preparation based on ivy leaf extract has a complex effect, having a mucolytic, expectorant and antispasmodic effect.

It is actively used to treat coughs with problems with sputum discharge. Gedelix has no serious contraindications or side effects. The latter may result in painful sensations in the stomach or attacks of nausea. These symptoms disappear after stopping taking the syrup.

Another drug whose composition allows its use for the treatment of cough in people with diabetes is Linkas syrup. It also falls under the category of herbal remedies. Along with mucolytic, it has an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect.

Lazolvan syrup is suitable for all age groups of patients

In addition, it has a suppressive effect on the cough center and is therefore more often prescribed for dry coughs. The components of the drug help thin the mucus and make breathing easier. Tussamag is an effective cough syrup that does not contain sugar.

This medicine contains thyme extract. It has the following actions:

  • improves expectoration;
  • discharges phlegm;
  • reduces the viscosity of sputum.

The syrup is intended for the treatment of diseases such as tracheitis, whooping cough, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis. All these respiratory tract diseases are accompanied by difficult sputum discharge. As a side effect from taking the syrup, an allergic reaction may develop.

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Which cough syrup is better and more effective?

Cough is a characteristic symptom of any cold or infectious disease of the respiratory tract. Cough syrup is a popular dosage form used to treat this condition in children and adults. The advantage of syrups is that they taste good, are easy to dose, and taking medicinal formulations with a liquid texture for irritated throat mucosa is much easier than drugs in tablet form.

Before purchasing cough syrup, consult your doctor. When choosing a drug, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the cough, the individual characteristics and age of the patient, possible contraindications and other nuances. Which cough syrup is best for dry or wet coughs, what is included in the medications and how to use them correctly, you will learn from our article.

Types of cough syrups

Cough is a protective, reflex reaction of the body to irritation of the respiratory tract caused by infection. Thanks to the cough reflex, our lungs and bronchi are cleared of phlegm and pathogens, which helps make breathing easier and prevent possible complications. The cough can be non-productive (dry) and productive (wet). A dry cough debilitates and exhausts the patient, depriving him of appetite and sleep. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to transform it into a wet form, ensure the production and discharge of sputum, soothe and soften the irritated throat.

Reviews of cough syrups confirm their effectiveness; such products do their job well and can be used to treat adults and young children. Depending on the principle of action, syrups are:

  • Antitussive (used for dry, unproductive cough).
  • Expectorants (used for productive coughs accompanied by the release of liquid sputum).
  • Mucolytic (prescribed for a wet cough with thick, difficult to separate sputum).

Depending on the composition and mechanism of action, cough syrups can be divided into several main groups:

  1. Syrups for dry coughs that effectively block the cough reflex and help soften it. Prominent representatives of this group are the drugs Tusuprex, Sinecod, Codelac Phyto, Tussin Plus, Bronholitin, Linkas, Codeine.
  2. Syrups that promote the removal of sputum during a wet cough - Gedelix, Pertussin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambroxol, Omnitus, Stoptussin.
  3. Syrups for wet coughs based on herbal ingredients. This is a broad group of medications, including drugs with expectorant and mucolytic effects. Popular syrups based on marshmallow, licorice, ivy, primrose, thermopsis or plantain are represented by drugs called Gedelix, Herbion, Doctor Theiss, Doctor Mom, Codelac broncho with thyme, etc.

A good cough syrup should be selected depending on what result you want to achieve. It should be borne in mind that antitussive and mucolytic drugs have the opposite effect and cannot be combined. If you have a wet cough, it is dangerous to take medications that suppress the cough reflex, since they block the secretion of sputum and thick secretions will accumulate in the respiratory tract, increasing the risk of developing purulent complications. Therefore, you should not self-medicate and before taking any of the above medications, you should clarify the diagnosis and consult a doctor.

Effective cough syrups

We present to your attention a short overview of the best cough remedies in syrup form:

Linkas cough syrup. A combined herbal remedy that provides an antitussive, expectorant and bronchodilator effect. The syrup stops the cough reflex, eliminates spasm of the respiratory tract, fights inflammation, and has an analgesic and general tonic effect. The drug contains extracts of hyssop, violet, marshmallow, pepper, galangal and jujube. This successful combination of natural plant components additionally softens inflamed mucous membranes, reduces sore throat, and exhibits antiseptic, bactericidal and sedative properties.

Instructions for use of cough syrup prescribes taking it for infectious and inflammatory lesions of the respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough with difficult-to-discharge, viscous sputum. The drug has virtually no contraindications, except for individual sensitivity to the components. The syrup can be used in children from 6 months. The standard dose for small patients is 1/2 tsp. syrup three times a day; for adults, this dose is doubled and can be taken up to 4 times a day. The cost of Linkas syrup is from 130 rubles.

Cough syrup "Doctor Mom". Another combined herbal medicine with expectorant, mucolytic and bronchodilator effects. It is based on extracts and extracts from licorice root, basil, turmeric, aloe, nightshade, ginger, pepper, and elecampane. The drug is used to treat dry cough accompanying diseases such as bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis. The syrup is approved for use in adults and children over 3 years of age.

This is a safe natural remedy that does not cause side effects; only in rare cases, with a tendency to allergic reactions, characteristic skin symptoms (rash, irritation, redness) may appear. The standard dosage of syrup for children is 1/2 tsp. per dose, for adult patients - 1 tsp. The duration of the course of treatment and frequency of use of the drug is determined by the doctor, taking into account the severity of the symptoms. The price of syrup in pharmacies is from 170 rubles.

Marshmallow syrup for cough. A preparation based on marshmallow root with a pronounced expectorant effect. Plant mucus coats the airways, reduces inflammation and promotes better mucus discharge. The thick, sweetish syrup is used for respiratory diseases accompanied by cough and difficult sputum production.

The drug dilutes bronchial secretions and promotes their elimination. Marshmallow syrup is recommended for use in adults and children over 12 years of age. Contraindications to use include individual sensitivity to components and fructose intolerance. The medication can provoke allergic reactions. Before taking, the concentrated syrup is pre-diluted with warm water and taken 1 tbsp. l. after meals up to 5 times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than 2 weeks. The price of marshmallow syrup is from 45 rubles.

Plantain syrup for cough. Natural herbal preparation with anti-inflammatory, mucolytic and expectorant properties. The active substances present in this medicinal plant (saponins, alkaloids, glycosides) increase the production of bronchial secretions, help liquefy viscous sputum, and facilitate expectoration. Several cough medications are produced based on plantain. These are syrups Gerbion, Doctor Theiss, Eucabal.

In Herbion, plantain extract is combined with mallow extract, in Doctor Theiss syrup it is supplemented with mint ether, and in Eucabal - active substances are plantain extract and thyme extract. All natural products have a pleasant taste and have virtually no contraindications. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the patient's age and severity of symptoms. The cost of preparations with plantain varies from 50 to 250 rubles.

Licorice cough syrup. An inexpensive herbal cough remedy made from licorice root. The syrup works as an antispasmodic, fights inflammation, facilitates expectoration of sputum, softens irritated mucous membranes, and has a restorative and antiviral effect. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of cough due to bronchitis, pneumonia, and laryngitis.

This herbal remedy has quite a few contraindications; it should not be prescribed during pregnancy, heart disease, liver and kidney pathologies, hypertension, diabetes, or hypersensitivity. Adverse reactions include increased blood pressure, dysfunction of the reproductive system, and swelling. The dosage of the drug for children is selected based on age. At one time, dilute as many drops of syrup in a small amount of warm water as the child’s age. The cost of syrup is from 30 to 55 rubles.

Joset cough syrup. The drug helps liquefy and expectorate mucus, relieves bronchospasm and is used for chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, COPD and other bronchopulmonary pathologies. The orange syrup contains salbutamol, guaifenesin, bromhexine, menthol and other excipients.

It has a sour-sweet taste and a pleasant aroma. A doctor should prescribe the medication, since there are quite a few contraindications to its use. In children, Joset syrup is used from 6 years of age. The medication can cause allergic manifestations and adverse reactions from the nervous, digestive, and cardiovascular systems, so take it with caution, not exceeding the indicated dosages. The average cost of Joset syrup is 200 rubles.

Pertussin cough syrup. The active component of the drug is thyme extract, which provides a mucolytic and expectorant effect. It is used to improve the discharge of viscous sputum during coughs that accompany diseases such as acute respiratory infections, whooping cough, tracheitis, and bronchitis.

The standard dose of syrup is 1 tbsp. l. three times a day, regardless of meals. Contraindications to the use of the drug are pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, heart failure, diabetes. Taking syrup may cause allergic reactions. The cost of the medicine is from 30 rubles.

Gedelix syrup. An effective and high-quality cough medicine of plant origin based on ivy leaf extract. Quickly relieves spasms, facilitates expectoration by diluting viscous sputum. In addition to ivy extract, the medication contains peppermint, eucalyptus and menthol oils, which provide sedative, antispasmodic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.

The drug has virtually no contraindications, does not contain sugars and ethanol, so it can be used to treat small children (from 2 years old) and diabetics. The only limitation to use is hypersensitivity to its components. The therapeutic effect of the drug occurs within a few minutes after administration and lasts up to 10 hours. The cost of Gedelix syrup is from 340 to 460 rubles.

Sinekod cough syrup. A drug with an antitussive effect, which is prescribed to relieve attacks of dry, exhausting cough. The active substances of the drug act directly on the part of the brain that is responsible for the cough reflex.

Its use helps suppress painful coughing attacks and soften it. You can use the medicine for no more than 7 days, this is quite enough to transform the cough into a wet form with sputum discharge. The syrup can be prescribed to children from 3 years of age. Simultaneous use of Sinecod with expectorants is not allowed. The cost of the medicine is from 280 to 380 rubles.

Cough syrups for children

Children's cough syrup should be safe and not cause unwanted side effects. Therefore, it is preferable to give herbal-based products to young patients. Cough syrups are the most optimal dosage form for children. They have a pleasant taste and smell, so the medicines do not cause rejection or a gag reflex in children. Syrups are well absorbed and quickly provide the necessary therapeutic effect.

Good cough syrups for up to a year are the drugs Gedelix and Prospan, which are produced on the basis of ivy. Prospan quickly relieves dry cough, and Gedelix thins and removes sticky mucus.

Among cough syrups from year to year, the following products are most often recommended:

Proven and inexpensive remedies are Pertussin syrups, products based on marshmallow, plantain, and combined herbal cough syrups. Children over three years old are recommended to use Doctor Mom syrup or stronger drugs with an antitussive effect:

All medications for treating cough in children must be prescribed by a doctor. Parents need to strictly follow all medical recommendations, avoid overdosing on medications and not exceed the duration of the course of treatment specified in the instructions for the medication.

When should cough syrups not be used?

Cough syrups are not just a sweet and more palatable remedy, but a medical drug that may be unsafe for your health. Therefore, you should not self-medicate and take medications haphazardly, without consulting your doctor, otherwise you can only aggravate the condition and provoke unwanted complications. Many cough syrups have contraindications that must be taken into account when using the drug:

  1. You should not take multi-ingredient herbal cough syrups if you are prone to allergic reactions. In addition, many syrups contain flavorings, sweeteners, dyes and other substances that can provoke hypersensitivity reactions.
  2. For people with diabetes, many sweet cough syrups are contraindicated. In this case, you should take the drugs in tablet form.
  3. Many syrups contain ethanol, so they are contraindicated for use in young children and people suffering from alcoholism.
  4. Particular caution should be taken when taking syrups in case of diseases of the cardiovascular system, depression, or impaired liver and kidney function.

In most cases, the restriction on the use of cough syrups is pregnancy and lactation, so a doctor should prescribe drugs during this period.

Reviews about the application

Six months ago, after another session in the pool, the child developed a slight cough, which quickly turned into a dry cough.

At that time, I also started to get sick, but there was nothing in the medicine cabinet for this scourge. We usually use inexpensive products and folk recipes, but this time I bought Doctor Mom syrup.

My daughter really liked the taste and the composition of the drug, which is plant-based. After the first use, the dry cough began to bother both me and my daughter less. After another couple of days it turned wet, and the phlegm soon went away completely. I can confidently recommend this cough syrup, because it very quickly helped us get rid of an unpleasant symptom.

Review #2

I want to share my opinion about Bromhexine cough syrup. This remedy helps me and my family with any type of cough. I saw a lot of different reviews about Bromhexine, but everything, as they say, is individual.

Some people don’t like its taste, in some cases it doesn’t help at all. He always helps us out. With a dry cough, it does not help immediately, but by the end of the day it becomes easier. After about 2-3 days, the cough completely turns into a wet one and the sputum gradually disappears. And the price suits us: one bottle of syrup costs no more than 100 rubles.

Review #3

Probably everyone is familiar with Pertussin cough syrup. It was used to treat coughs back in Soviet times, but today it is still popular. Both the price and the effect - everything about it is good, so a bottle of this pleasant-tasting syrup is always in my medicine cabinet.

When a cough appears, I immediately start taking the syrup 3 times a day, one measuring spoon. It helps to get rid of an annoying cough in 1-2 days. It may not be such an advertised remedy, but it is very effective. Between expensive cough syrups and Pertussin, I will in any case choose the second option.

I want to talk about Bronchicum cough syrup. I used it to treat coughs in my young children, because this drug can be used from six months.

It helped them very well then, and when I had an annoying cough after suffering from a cold, I found this syrup in the home medicine cabinet. I decided not to go to the pharmacy and try to get rid of the unpleasant symptom with the remains of this remedy.

Improvements appeared in the evening (I took the syrup in the morning): the cough became softer, the throat began to hurt less. After a couple of days I already felt great, but I bought another package of syrup at the pharmacy.

I took this drug for another 3 days as a preventive measure, and the cough didn’t bother me anymore. There were no adverse reactions, the taste was quite pleasant.

Just like when we were 10 months old, we tried Prospan syrup and use it to treat coughs. Why poison yourself with chemicals when there is an effective herbal cough syrup? Never let me down yet.

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Before using medications, consult your doctor!

Source: http://glavvrach.com/sirop-ot-kashlya/

List of expectorant cough syrups

The choice of medication depends on the nature of the cough. For diseases accompanied by a productive cough, expectorants are indicated. The most popular medicines are in the form of syrups. They are easy to dose, they taste good, and when used correctly they can quickly eliminate or alleviate such manifestations of bronchitis, tracheitis or acute respiratory infections as cough.

Features of application

A wet cough, which is usually called productive, is not as painful as a dry one. It cannot be blocked. The goal of therapy is to facilitate the discharge of sputum. For this purpose, syrups, tablets, suppositories and others are used, including folk remedies, the effect of which is aimed at:

  • stimulation of mucus production by the bronchi (secretomotor agents);
  • liquefaction of sputum (secretolytic or mucolytic agents).

If, in case of thick and viscous discharge, mucolytic drugs are prescribed to thin the sputum, then the liquid secretion only needs to be helped to exit the bronchi. Mucolytic and expectorant drugs should not be used simultaneously. However, there are combination remedies. Typically, treatment involves the use of just such drugs. But they cannot be used simultaneously with antitussive medications.

In turn, expectorant syrups (expectorant cough syrups) are divided into drugs:

  • reflex action (stimulate the cough and vomiting center to increase the production of mucus in the bronchi);
  • direct resorptive action (directly irritate the bronchial mucosa to enhance mucus secretion).

You can find out what the price of Linkas cough syrup is from this article.

Reflex drugs

This group of expectorants includes drugs that stimulate the vomiting center. Vomiting itself does not occur, except in case of overdose. The active substances lead to increased peristalsis of the epithelium. This group includes syrups that contain extracts or essential oils of plants such as:

The most famous syrups of this group include herbal preparations from marshmallow extract. They are excellent stimulators of motor function of the respiratory tract. The natural substances in their composition have a minimum of contraindications. But they still exist. Usually this is individual intolerance. Sweet syrups should be taken with caution by people suffering from diabetes. Alcohol in medications also imposes some restrictions on the intake of syrups.

Resorptive direct action

The main task of these drugs is to remove accumulated viscous sputum from the bronchi. The funds include:

  • enzymes with sputum thinning properties (ribonuclease, trypsin);
  • substances containing sulfur (acetylcysteine, carbocysteine);
  • synthetic derivatives of natural viscine (bromhexine and ambroxol).

This group of drugs is known for such syrups as:

They have a pronounced mucolytic and expectorant effect.

When choosing a medicine, you should always consult your doctor. Otherwise, a well-advertised remedy can turn from an effective assistant into a serious problem.

How to use Bromhexine cough syrup can be found in this article.

For adults

Modern pharmacy is increasingly turning to the gifts of nature. Most syrups are based on medicinal herbs. Many products are produced in several types and concentrations. The syrup has a number of advantages over other dosage forms. These include:

  • high absorption rate;
  • ease of reception;
  • ease of dosage.

Let's look at the most popular syrups that help with a productive cough.

Reflex action

Althaea officinalis

A brownish, thick herbal medicine with a peculiar smell and sweet taste is sold in pharmacies in dark glass bottles. It is consumed in a tablespoon 4-5 times a day after meals, diluted with a small amount of warm boiled water for a productive cough. The syrup is recommended for ENT diseases accompanied by a cough with sputum that is difficult to separate.

How to use and in what dosage Ascoril cough syrup is indicated in the article.

Licorice with thermopsis

Its main difference is its combined action and plant origin. As the name suggests, the active ingredients of the syrup are licorice and thermopsis. In addition to them, it contains: potassium and ammonium bromide, sodium benzoate. Alcohol syrup is diluted with water when taken. Peptic ulcer disease is a serious contraindication to treatment with the drug. Restrictions also apply to pregnant women. Because of the alcohol, alcoholics cannot take it. Sugar in the product can negatively affect the condition of those suffering from diabetes.

Elixir Codelac Broncho

The composition of ambroxol and glycyrrhizic acid in the composition of the product gives a good effect in the treatment of wet cough with difficult sputum discharge. It treats both adults and children, but only over 12 years of age. Expectorant syrup has an anti-inflammatory effect and is also used as a mucolytic.

How much Prospan cough syrup costs can be found in this article.

Plantain and coltsfoot

During a 2-3 week course of treatment with phytosyrup, significant improvements in the bronchi are observed. Adults are prescribed to take the drug 3-4 times a day in the amount of 1-2 tbsp. spoons. The syrup is contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children under 6 years of age. It is also not used for stomach ulcers.

Coldrex Broncho

Secretory syrup with the smell of anise and the taste of licorice. Natural ingredients include red pepper tincture, camphor, anise oil and levomenthol. The active ingredients are also sodium cyclamate, dextrose and benzoate. Take the product every three hours, 2 tsp. The syrup thins mucus and promotes its removal.

You can find out how to use chest cough syrup correctly and in what dosages by reading this article.

Pertussin

A well-known remedy suitable for both adults and children. The expectorant and mucolytic effect of the product is provided by the thyme herb extract, on the basis of which the syrup is created. It reduces the viscosity of sputum and has a positive effect on the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi. Sputum begins to move faster to the exit, and potassium bromide, which is also included in the medicine, suppresses the cough reflex. The drug should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation. Heart failure is also a serious reason to avoid Pertussin. The daily dose for adults is 30–45 ml. It is divided into three steps.

How much Licorice syrup costs for children is indicated in the article.

Tussamag

Another herbal syrup based on thyme. It is classified as a bronchodilator and expectorant. Available in two forms: with sugar and without sweeteners. For adults, it is enough to take 2–3 tsp. three times a day.

Direct resorptive and combined action

Amtersol

The popular licorice root extract became the basis for this herbal medicine. The medicine has an expectorant effect. Glycyrrhizin in the syrup acts as a catalyst. The substance has a positive effect on the production of secretions in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

How adults use Licorice syrup is indicated in the article.

Pectoral

Syrup of Swiss origin with extracts of plantain, thyme, primrose and senega, popular in folk medicine, has a dual effect: it softens dry, irritating cough and promotes expectoration of phlegm.

Eucabalus

The syrup contains extracts of plantain and thyme, and is characterized by expectorant and secretolytic effects. Indicated for the symptomatic treatment of coughs of various natures. It thins sputum and reduces the intensity of dry coughs and relieves wet coughs.

Medicines for children

Syrup is the most common form of expectorant preparations for treating children. Most people prefer to choose medicines of natural origin. Please note that some children's syrups cannot be given to children under two years of age. This is especially true for mucolytics. The side effects of their use may be greater than the benefits. The list is as follows:

Natural origin

Gedelix (ivy extract)

A herbal medicine made from ivy extract helps remove mucus and relieves cough. It can be taken even by pregnant women. It, like any other drugs, should be given to children carefully. Even natural ingredients can harm the baby. The syrup contains menthol. It can cause spasm of the larynx. Other components (eucalyptus and anise) may also contribute to an allergic reaction. But if the child does not have individual intolerance to the components, it is prescribed to adolescents 10 years old, 5 ml three times a day, children 4–10 years old, 2.5 ml 4 times a day. For patients under 4 years of age, syrup is given 3 times a day, 2.5 ml.

What is better to use for children when they cough, Gedelix drops or syrup, is indicated in this article.

Dr. MOM

Children like the aniseed sweet taste of the syrup. They perceive it as a treat. The product acts comprehensively. It is used as an expectorant, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory drug. The medicine contains more than 10 different herbal components. It is a popular remedy for coughs. The drug is prescribed three times a day for children over 3 years of age at a dose of 0.5 tsp. per appointment, for children 6–14 years old, the dose is increased to 0.5–1 tsp.

Liquorice root

The syrup is used to treat cough in adults and children. Kids take sweet liquid with pleasure, but it should be remembered that an overdose can lead to unpleasant and even dangerous consequences. Licorice root, for example, can cause vomiting. Children over 12 years old are given 1 tsp three times a day. means, 2–12 years – 0.5 tsp. syrup diluted with water.

Pertussin

Another universal, inexpensive and effective cough remedy, known since childhood. The drug can be taken from two years of age. In this case, you must adhere to the recommended dosage.

Fluditek

There are two forms of release of this syrup - for adults and children. They differ in the concentration of active ingredients and aromas. Banana 2% syrup has a pleasant sweet taste and is designed for younger patients, caramel 5% syrup is intended for older children.

Expectorants can help relieve coughs if taken correctly. Even the most harmless medications should be taken under the supervision of a doctor. This is especially true for young children. When treating a cough, do not forget about such basic things as drinking plenty of fluids, regularly ventilating the premises and humidifying the air. In many cases, they are not inferior in effectiveness to syrups and other medications.

Source: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/siropy-ot-kashlya-otxarkivayushhie.html