Recipe for saline solution for rinsing a child's nose

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How to properly make a saline solution for rinsing a child’s nose at home?

A child's runny nose always brings a lot of trouble to parents. Despite the discomfort caused by a runny nose or nasal congestion, children often refuse treatment.

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The reason for this behavior is clear to everyone, because rinsing the nose is not the most pleasant procedure. To alleviate the child’s emotional state, especially if they are afraid of medical institutions, the procedure can be carried out at home. In the article we will look at in what cases home washing is indicated, what are the contraindications, how to make the solution and perform the procedure correctly.

The benefits of salt for nasal rinsing

The benefits of saline solution, especially homemade one, have been known for decades. The advantages of this method of fighting the runny nose are the availability of ingredients, ease of preparation and use, safety to use even for newborns and the almost complete absence of contraindications.

Saline solution will help in the following situations:

  • cleansing the nasal cavity from dust and other types of irritants;
  • strengthening capillaries and stimulating cell function;
  • disinfection of the nasal cavity;
  • removal of swelling.

Nasal rinsing is used for accumulation of snot caused by a variety of reasons:

  • rhinitis in acute and chronic forms;
  • sinusitis;
  • inflammation of the adenoids;
  • throat diseases.

Saline solutions are used to treat mucus accumulation in the nasal passages

Also, the use of saline solution is important when it is necessary to moisturize the nasal mucosa, for prevention during the cold season or when in contact with allergens. This procedure is safe even with regular, frequent use. It will help not only normalize the functioning of the nose, but also relieve migraines, fatigue, insomnia, and depression.

The combination of rinsing with the use of vasoconstrictors will be especially effective. This treatment will quickly relieve nasal congestion and runny nose, and the effect will last as long as possible.

When is the procedure contraindicated?

Despite all the advantages of this treatment method, the procedure is not suitable for everyone. Contraindications include:

  • private nosebleeds;
  • blockages and polyps in the nasal cavity;
  • allergic reactions;
  • deviated nasal septum;
  • inflammatory processes in the auditory organs.

There are very few contraindications to the procedure of rinsing the nose with saline solution, but they exist

As you can see, the list of contraindications is small. However, even in their absence, the procedure must be performed strictly following the technique and dosage. Otherwise, serious harm to health may occur.

The best salt solution recipes for children

Preparing a saline solution is not a labor-intensive process. However, do not forget that any treatment must be agreed with the attending physician. Below we will look at several popular recipes with which you can make an effective nasal rinse at home:

  1. Boil 0.5 liters of clean water, add a teaspoon of sea salt. Stir thoroughly until the crystals completely disappear and cool. If you don’t have sea salt on hand, you can use table salt, but you also need to add a couple of drops of iodine.
  2. Bring a glass of water to a boil, add a tablespoon of sea salt. Boil the solution for about 3 minutes. This remedy is used only for prevention.
  3. Take a liter of distilled water and completely dissolve a tablespoon of salt in it. Stir until the crystals disappear completely.
  4. Pour 0.5 liters of boiled water into a deep bowl. Dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda and salt in it. This solution is suitable for use using the “cuckoo” method.

The saline solution is prepared easily and quickly, the main thing is to follow the proportions

It is necessary to carefully monitor the proportions when preparing nasal rinses. A too concentrated substance can harm the mucous membrane, and a weak one simply will not bring any benefit. You need to be especially careful when using this method of dealing with runny noses in children.

Recommendations for use

It is not enough to simply prepare a solution and drop it into your child. This procedure must be carried out in compliance with special rules. The technique for rinsing the sinuses differs in children of different ages. For newborn babies, there are much more rules for using this product than for preschoolers. Therefore, before use, you must carefully listen to your doctor’s recommendations.

How to rinse a baby's nose?

Rinsing the nose of an infant has several nuances. The usual procedure, which involves administering a saline solution under pressure, is contraindicated for children. It can provoke otitis media. To relieve the child's condition, you can only use a pipette, nasal aspirator or douche spray.

Before rinsing your baby's nose, you should consult your doctor.

Children under one year of age need to treat a runny nose in compliance with a number of rules:

  • all procedures are carried out only after agreement with the pediatrician;
  • You can only use ready-made saline solution or 0.9% saline solution;
  • if you decide to prepare the product at home, then you need to use only boiled water;
  • the rinsing liquid should be warm enough - about 37 degrees;
  • You need to rinse your nose regularly, remembering to clear it of mucus before going to bed and feeding;
  • during rinsing, the baby should not have anything foreign in his mouth - no nipples, no bottles;
  • The procedure is carried out lying down, the child's head should be elevated.

Do not be afraid of the baby’s violent reaction, especially if you do not interrupt treatment. Coughing and crying are a natural reaction. Only regular washing will help quickly get rid of the disease and prevent the development of complications.

Washing rules for children over 2 years old

For older children, you can use a syringe or douche. These instruments are sold at any pharmacy. You can rinse the nose of a child from 2 to 4 years old by following the following algorithm:

  1. Prepare a solution for rinsing the nose at a comfortable temperature in advance.
  2. Take the product into a syringe or bulb.
  3. Place the child in front of a sink or bathtub and tilt his head slightly forward.
  4. Carefully insert the tip of the instrument into the nasal passage and apply the product with slight pressure. Repeat the procedure for the second nostril.

You can rinse the nose of older children in another way:

  1. lay the child on his back, tilt his head back a little;
  2. if you have difficulty breathing, pour the solution into one nostril - it will come out through the mouth;
  3. repeat the procedure for the second sinus.

My son is 3 years old and has allergies. Therefore, there is always a supply of saline solution at home. But it is impossible for him to wash his spout on the sink or while lying on his back. I think this is too rough for a small child. I still use a pipette - I drop the solution into each nasal passage.

When I have a runny nose, I always drop saline solution from the pharmacy into my daughter’s nose. I don’t dare cook on my own - after all, this is a very small child, and homemade salt and water are not always sterile. I have been rinsing my nose with a small enema for myself since I was 10 years old.

Attention! All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and is for informational purposes only. For all questions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, you must consult a doctor for an in-person consultation.

Source: http://vseprorebenka.ru/uhod/gigiena/solevoj-rastvor-dlya-promyvaniya-nosa-rebenku.html

Doctor Komarovsky about the recipe for saline solution for rinsing the child’s nose

A runny nose is a symptom of a great variety of diseases. In children, a runny nose is most often a sign of a viral infection. There are other reasons for the appearance of snot, and they are also not uncommon in childhood. However, viruses are unsurpassed leaders in causing runny noses of varying intensity. Usually it can be easily treated at home - by instilling a saline solution. But not everyone knows what this very solution is, how to prepare it and how to use it correctly. Dr. Komarovsky talks about a recipe for a saline solution for rinsing a child’s nose.

Necessity of application

When viral particles penetrate the nasal cavity, local immunity is activated. Mucus, which is usually small in the nose, begins to be released at a more intense pace. This is noticeable to the naked eye - the child’s nose is running. What is released has no color, it is transparent, the consistency is very liquid.

Abundant nasal mucus has an important purpose - it binds viruses, slowing down their further progress. In addition, nasal mucus contains a large number of special substances that can neutralize viruses.

It turns out that there is no need to fight the liquid flowing snot itself during ARVI or influenza; the body needs it for protection. But this mucus can be dangerous for the baby if it begins to thicken. This can happen if the child breathes dry warm air, if he drinks little liquid, if the room is dusty. If your body temperature is elevated, mucus dries even faster.

Thickened snot, which changes not only its consistency, but also its color (for example, turns green) is an excellent environment for the growth of bacteria. They no longer protect against viruses, but only contribute to the occurrence of bacterial (secondary) inflammation. This type of runny nose is difficult to treat and will require antibiotics.

Drying nasal mucus has little benefit for other respiratory organs - bronchi, trachea, lungs. Viruses easily penetrate these parts of the respiratory system and infect them, and inhaling unhumidified air through the mouth (the nose is clogged with thick mucus) leads to drying out of the bronchial secretions, which is fraught not only with bronchitis of varying degrees of severity and duration, but also with pneumonia.

Evgeny Komarovsky says that the task of any sensible parents at the very beginning is to prevent excess mucus from drying out in the nose. This is where the saline solution, which is often called brine, is designed to help.

Whatever you call it, the benefits of rinsing your nose are great:

  • the mucus in the nose is constantly moistened, which prevents it from drying out;
  • recovery is faster;
  • the risk of developing secondary inflammation and associated bacterial disease is significantly reduced;
  • parents have an activity that gives them the opportunity to feel that they are not sitting idle, but are actually treating the child;
  • The saline solution has no side effects, it is impossible to get an overdose, and therefore this method is suitable even for a newborn.

Operating principle

Everyone knows the formula of regular salt from school - NaCl. And few people know that in fact salt contains not only sodium and chlorine, but also other useful minerals - magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc and a number of other elements. When rinsing with a saline solution, sodium and chlorine ions enter the body, which are extremely important for the normal functioning of cells and for the distribution of fluid in tissues. These ions are important components of extracellular fluid.

A saline solution for rinsing a child's nose is very close in concentration to the concentration of salt in the blood serum, and therefore it is not regarded by the body as something foreign. Additional minerals stimulate ciliated epithelial cells to mount a more active immune response.

Recipe

You can prepare a saline solution for rinsing your nose and gargling yourself (at home), or you can buy it at a pharmacy. Evgeny Komarovsky claims that purchasing saline solution is just a matter of convenience for parents. If it’s convenient for them to buy a ready-made solution, there’s no problem; it’s inexpensive. If you have the opportunity and desire to prepare a rinse yourself, there shouldn’t be any problems either.

You can buy pharmaceutical drops at least once, because they will then leave a bottle, which is very convenient for irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx. You can then pour your homemade solution into it and use it. From pharmaceutical products you can buy “Aquamaris” or “Salin”.

At home, an isotonic sodium chloride solution (this is the official scientific name for saline) is prepared very simply. You will need:

  1. regular table salt (1 teaspoon);
  2. boiled water cooled to room temperature (1 liter).

From these ingredients, a solution is prepared by mixing, the salt concentration in which is approximately 9 g per liter. In the finished product "Salin" the salt concentration is lower - about 6.5 g per liter. In a pharmacy saline solution, the salt concentration is at the level of a home solution. More concentrated salt solutions are prepared for external use for certain skin diseases, and weaker solutions are relevant for washing the stomach and eyes.

Mode of application

To achieve a therapeutic effect, you need to rinse your nose with saline correctly. For influenza and ARVI, Evgeniy Komarovsky recommends irrigating the nasal mucosa as often as possible - one or two drops of a ready-made pharmaceutical solution in each nostril (every half hour). If the child has fallen asleep, then there is no need to wake him up for instillation or spraying; the procedures that will be carried out during periods of wakefulness are quite sufficient.

If you decide to rinse your nose with saline solution prepared yourself, you can also use a bottle with a dispenser (in the dosage indicated above). If a pipette is used for rinsing, then you need to draw a whole one into each nostril. If it is more convenient to carry out the procedure using a disposable syringe, then you need to draw about one and a half milliliters to rinse each nostril. The frequency of washing is in the indicated dose every minute.

There is another way to rinse the nose, which is popularly called “cuckoo”. It is often recommended as a physiotherapy treatment for sinusitis and some other diseases of the respiratory organs. The procedure received this name due to the fact that when washing you should often say “ku-ku”. This allows the larynx to close tightly, preventing saline solution and pathological sinus contents from entering.

If sinusitis is treated in a hospital, washing will be carried out in a certain way - not without the participation of a medical specialist. If the disease is at an early stage, the doctor has allowed you to be treated at home and recommended doing a “cuckoo” test, then you should remember the procedure.

For rinsing you will need a special teapot, which can be bought at any pharmacy. If such a product is not available, Komarovsky recommends using a disposable syringe.

The child's head should be placed over the bathroom sink - in a position slightly forward and tilted to the side (about 45 degrees). The solution is injected into the nostril carefully, gradually increasing the flow. If everything is done correctly, a solution containing fragments of nasal mucus, pus or other impurities will begin to flow from the second nostril. Then the second nostril is washed in a similar way.

It is not at all necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage when using saline solution, since it is in principle impossible to overdose. Evgeny Komarovsky claims that there is no safer and more effective method of treating a runny nose.

Vasoconstrictor drops cause persistent drug addiction; drugs with antibiotics are needed and effective only for bacterial rhinitis, and even then not for everyone. And the saline solution, which can be prepared at no extra cost and at any time, does not cause any negative consequences. At the same time, with its help you can not only moisturize the mucous membranes to prevent the mucus from drying out, but also remove accumulated clots, dead cells, and virus particles from the nasal cavity.

Advice from Dr. Komarovsky

The effectiveness of irrigating the nose and nasopharynx with saline solution will be significantly higher, and recovery will occur much faster if parents (in addition to instillation and rinsing) comply with several important accompanying conditions:

  • The room should be damp and cool. The air temperature is not above degrees, and the air humidity is 50-70%.
  • If your child's fever has dropped, you should definitely take a walk in the fresh air.
  • During illness, the child should drink as much as possible. The drink should be warm so that it is absorbed faster.

Dr. Komarovsky explains how to properly prepare a saline solution in his video below.

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Source: http://www.o-krohe.ru/komarovskij/recept-solevogo-rastvora/

Saline solution for rinsing the nose: recipe

The practice of many generations shows that the most effective and safe method of cleansing the nasal passages from various pathogenic contents is rinsing with saline solution. But in the age of a wide range of pharmaceutical drugs, they have practically forgotten about this simple and affordable procedure. In addition, many people mistakenly believe that this method can only be used for a runny nose. In fact, even completely healthy people should use a saline solution for rinsing the nose - it will contribute to the proper functioning of the respiratory system.

Is it worth it?

Undoubtedly, rinsing the nasal cavity can cause harm. That is why many people are concerned about how to carry out the procedure, whether it is worth doing it and how to independently prepare a saline solution for rinsing the nose.

Before using this method, you should carefully study the information about it and consult your doctor. And only then, armed with knowledge, you can begin the procedure.

It is worth saying that Muslims use saline solution every day to rinse their nose and mouth. This process of ablution is obligatory for them before prayer.

Benefits of the procedure

Doctors recommend nasal rinsing to all their patients, regardless of age. And if you take precautions when cleaning the nasal cavity, you can achieve a visible positive effect in 1-2 days. In particular, when performing the procedure systemically, the risk of allergic reactions can be reduced. This result can be achieved by removing microparticles of dust, pollen and other various irritants when washing. This effect is best felt by people suffering from seasonal allergies.

Doctors also recommend rinsing the nose with saline solution for people who often suffer from infectious diseases. After all, water with salt not only allows for disinfection of the nasal cavity, but also improves the functioning of mucosal cells, and also strengthens capillaries.

If you have a runny nose, the procedure will relieve swelling and facilitate nasal breathing. In addition, the systematic use of saline solution for rinsing the nasal cavity will significantly shorten the treatment period for sinusitis, sinusitis and other ailments.

Using sea salt

It is probably inappropriate to talk about the benefits of sea salt water for the respiratory system, since everyone knows about it. Therefore, if you have sea salt at home without essential oils and flavors, you need to use it to prepare the product. Such a drug can not only cope with acute ailments of the upper respiratory tract, but also help in the treatment of chronic forms of diseases.

There are several options for preparing the product, but we will focus on the most popular. So, 4 grams of sea salt should be dissolved in 400 grams of cooled boiled water. You don’t have to boil the water, just filter it first. This solution can be used by both adults and children.

For those people who are often in dusty rooms, it is better to prepare a hyper-concentrated saline solution for the nose. The recipe is simple: for 200 g of water, take 15 g of sea salt (about 2 tsp). This drug should not be overused, as this leads to drying out of the nasal mucosa.

For chronic and acute sinusitis, as well as inflammation of varying complexity, you need to dilute 15 g of sea salt in 1 liter of water. The product can be used not only to rinse the nose, but also the throat.

If the procedure is necessary for a child, a more gentle solution should be prepared. Take ¼ tsp per glass of water. sea ​​salt.

How to make a rinse from table salt?

If you don’t have a seafood product at hand, don’t despair. A saline solution for rinsing the nose can also be prepared with regular table salt. However, you should not calculate the proportions by eye, since the wrong concentration of the product can be dangerous. Doctors consider the most ideal option to be diluting 7 grams of table salt in a glass (g) of water.

For infectious diseases, rinsing the nose with a soda-salt solution is effective. To prepare it you will need a glass of water, ½ teaspoon of soda and the same amount of salt. Since this remedy has a pronounced bactericidal effect, it is used only in the treatment of ailments. For hygienic and preventive purposes, such a soda-salt solution for rinsing the nose is prohibited.

How often can you rinse your nose?

For prevention, it is enough to carry out the procedure three times a week. If this number of rinses is increased, the nasal mucosa will begin to dry out, which will cause many problems. But, despite all the warnings, each person must focus primarily on himself. After all, carrying out this procedure is purely individual and depends on the salt therapy technique used, the required frequency of deep hygiene of the nasal cavity and other factors.

To treat inflammatory processes, saline solution for rinsing the nose is used 5, or preferably 6 times a day. Moreover, the duration of such therapy completely depends on the complexity of the disease and can be up to days.

How to do rinsing?

Today, you can purchase devices for rinsing the nasal cavity at any pharmacy. For this procedure, it is preferable to purchase a special vessel (watering can), which in appearance resembles a small teapot. But if you have a sterile bulb syringe or injection syringe in the house, they can also be used.

There are many options for carrying out the procedure, but let’s look at the three most common and accessible ones. The first involves the use of a watering can. The patient should lean over a sink or basin, turn his head slightly to the side and open his mouth slightly. A saline solution is poured into the nasal passage located above, which, along with mucus, pours out of the second nostril. After this, the position of the head is changed and the procedure is repeated.

The second method involves completely clearing the nasopharynx of pathogenic contents. The person tilts his head back slightly and sticks out his tongue a little, then alternately pours a saline solution into each nasal passage and spits it out through the mouth.

If special devices for the procedure are not at hand, you can make everything much simpler. You just need to scoop the liquid into your palms, suck it in through your nostrils, and pour it back through your mouth or nasal passages. This version of the procedure is the easiest to use.

How to rinse your baby's nose?

If it becomes necessary to use saline solution for the nose of children, you should not use rinsing options intended for adults. For children (especially preschool age), the product should be instilled into the nasal passages using a pipette. The volume of solution used should not exceed g. After the procedure, the baby needs to lie down for a couple of minutes. When standing up, the child may cough, which is quite natural, since the solution with mucus enters the mouth and throat.

Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/173104/new_solevoy-rastvor-dlya-promyivaniya-nosa-retsept-prigotovleniya

Saline solution for rinsing a child's nose recipe

Saline Rinse Recipe

The process of rinsing the nose with saline solution can be safely attributed to both folk and traditional medicine. The main thing is that this method has long made it possible to effectively fight not only the runny nose, but also other infectious diseases. This remedy has a number of advantages: almost zero cost, quick preparation, ease of use, and the ability to use the medicine for all ages. The procedure is very popular, despite the ease of implementation.

What causes difficulty breathing?

  • if breathing is difficult for too long, then the person’s sleep is disturbed;
  • appetite and activity decrease;
  • the nervous system ceases to function normally;
  • allergic pathologies, bronchial asthma, and other chronic respiratory diseases may develop;
  • in young children, the bite is disrupted, adenoids appear, speech defects occur, and normal development may be delayed.

Indications

A solution with salt is used to rinse the nasal sinuses for almost all inflammations in the nasopharynx:

  • inflammation of the maxillary sinuses;
  • sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoditis;
  • acute and chronic tonsillitis;
  • influenza conditions;
  • acute respiratory infections;
  • skin inflammation after piercing;
  • acute allergic reactions;
  • adenoids in children;
  • rhinitis: atrophic, allergic, hypertrophic, vasomotor;
  • prevention of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
  • before surgery to correct the nasal septum, after surgery.

Contraindications

  • deviated or other defects of the nasal septum;
  • neoplasms in the nasopharynx;
  • otitis in any form. There is a high risk of the product getting into the ear, which can lead to the development of serious complications of otitis media;
  • complete obstruction of the nasal passages;
  • individual intolerance;
  • frequent nosebleeds.

Recipe

Salt solution for rinsing the nose and its proportions:

  1. A glass of boiled water (250ml).
  2. Table salt 2-3 grams (about half a teaspoon). It's okay if there is a little more or a little less salt. The product should not cause disgust.
  3. Iodine 1-2 drops. For children it is better to add one drop, for newborns it is better not to add at all, for adults – two drops. Iodine is added if there is no allergy to it.

You can purchase a ready-made pharmaceutical drug intended for adults or children. But it cannot be said that it is somehow better than something prepared at home, especially since preparing it is not a problem.

There is another recipe that uses the same ingredients with the addition of a pinch of baking soda. To prepare the medicine, you can use sea salt, half a teaspoon per glass of water. There is no need to add anything else to this composition; sea salt already contains all the necessary beneficial elements.

For small children, take the lowest concentration of solution

How to prepare a saline solution for rinsing the nose?

In all cases, the method is standard:

  • the medicine must be prepared in thoroughly washed, disinfected containers;
  • boil water, cool it. The water should be at a warm, comfortable temperature. Hot water will burn the mucous membrane, and cold water will irritate the mucous membrane;
  • Combine all ingredients, stir thoroughly:
  • If there is a large sediment left at the bottom of the dish, then you need to strain the mixture through cheesecloth.

To rinse the nasal sinuses, use only clean filtered or boiled water! Tap water may contain pathogenic microbes that will not disappear with slight heating. Using contaminated water may worsen the disease

What are the benefits of using salt medicine?

  • This product perfectly kills pathogenic microbes and disinfects the nasal cavity;
  • clears the sinuses;
  • reducing swelling, significantly facilitates breathing during rhinitis;
  • softens dried crusts;
  • removes microparticles of irritants, which prevents or reduces the risk of allergic reactions; strengthens local immunity and microvessels of the nasal cavity;
  • used for chronic processes for prevention.

The recipe for saline solution for rinsing the nose is absolutely simple to make and use, inexpensive, and effective.

Frequency and technique of rinsing

The dosage and number of manipulations are selected individually, since it depends on the problem that needs to be solved. During the cold season, two to three washes per week will be sufficient for preventive purposes. For acute infections - up to four times a day for one to two weeks. For hygienic purposes - every morning. People with chronic infections can cleanse regularly.

First, decide which tool is best for you: a special watering can, a rubber bulb, a teapot with a thin spout, or a regular syringe without a needle.

These instruments cannot be used for newborns and small children, since any of them can easily damage the nasal mucosa.

Technique for rinsing the nasal passages in adults:

  • choose a device in advance and prepare a solution at the desired temperature; fill the device with medicine;
  • tilt your head to the right. Slowly pour the remedy into the left nostril, while it will flow out of the right nostril. Some of it will end up in the oral cavity, it’s not scary, you just need to spit it out;
  • do the same with the right nostril, turning your head to the left. It does not matter which nasal passage you rinse first. The main principle: the head is tilted to one side, and the nostril is washed from the opposite side.

For maximum therapeutic effect, you need not only to carry out the procedure correctly, but also to follow a certain regime after it.

For some time after the manipulation, the remedy remains on the nasal mucosa. Therefore, you should not go out into the fresh air for two to three hours in the cold season, or for an hour in the summer.

You can scoop the solution into your palms, drawing it in first through one nostril, then through the other. For many people, this is the only way to conveniently perform this procedure. However, it must be taken into account that with this method the angle of inclination of the head must be sufficient so that the product gets into all the sinuses. Using your palms, it is quite difficult to control this. If all the sinuses are not washed out, then there will be no noticeable effect from such treatment.

You can use the “adult” method for children starting from the age of five, but only under the supervision of their parents. Treatment of young children is fundamentally different from treatment of adults.

Technique for rinsing the nasal passages in young children:

  • Prepare everything you need, lay the baby on his back;
  • clean dried crusts using a cotton swab and petroleum jelly;
  • drop 1-2 drops of solution into each passage;
  • wait a few minutes and suction using a pharmacy aspirator or a small rubber syringe;
  • at the end, wipe the nose with a cotton swab;
  • a child who can already sit needs to drop the medicine into the nose with a pipette, and then sit him down and make sure that the remaining medicine flows out of the nose.

If your nose is very stuffy, then drip it with vasoconstrictor drops for a minute. This applies to both children and adults.

Rinsing the nasal sinuses with salt water is not done before bed, before meals, or before going outside. After eating, at least two hours should pass. You can go out into the fresh air every two hours in winter and half an hour in summer.

Now you know how to make a saline solution for rinsing your nose. If everything is done according to the instructions, then with the help of this simple recipe and simple procedure you can very quickly say goodbye to a cold.

Author: Angelina Elena

How to rinse a child's nose with saline solution

A runny nose is a protective reaction of the body that occurs in response to exposure to pathogenic agents, which can be viruses, bacteria, allergens, and dust particles. Most often it is a symptom of infectious diseases caused by viral pathogens.

Since this process has a protective function, treatment of a runny nose is inappropriate. Otherwise, incorrect actions can lead to a decrease in local immunity and a more severe course of the disease. Treatment of a runny nose can be discussed in cases where its severe course contributes to the development of complications of acute respiratory viral infections such as otitis media, sinusitis, and bronchitis. In addition, pronounced symptoms can lead to a deterioration in the patient’s general condition and interfere with the patient’s sleep and rest. In this case, it may also be necessary to take measures aimed at reducing swelling of the mucous membrane and combating rhinorrhea.

Nasal drops for a runny nose

Drops used to treat a runny nose are divided into products containing

  • vasoconstrictor component;
  • salt solutions;
  • oil solutions;
  • solutions containing antibiotics.

A separate group includes immunostimulating agents, presented in the form of nasal drops. They have only an indirect relationship to the reduction of this symptom, reducing the duration of treatment and preventing the development of complications.

The importance of saline solutions

The simplest and safest remedy is a saline solution for rinsing the nose, the recipe of which consists of two components, boiled water and table salt. The use of such a product helps to dilute nasal discharge and facilitate easier emptying.

The most relevant use of this solution is in children. This is due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the auditory tube in a child, since it is wider and shorter than in adults. This contributes to the throwing of mucous discharge and pathogenic microorganisms from the nasal cavity into it. The consequence of such actions is the development of inflammation of the auditory tube, and subsequently, otitis media of the middle ear.

Rinsing the nose with saline solution for children leads to thinning of mucus, prevents the development of stagnation in the auditory tube, and therefore prevents complications of ARVI.

Keeping the discharge in liquid form also helps ensure that the nasal mucosa does not dry out and remains moist. This prevents the formation of crusts, the accumulation of which makes nasal breathing difficult.

A child in such a situation is forced to breathe through his mouth. The result is that during sleep, the infectious pathogen enters the body through a dry throat and trachea, and leads to the development of bronchitis and pneumonia. Therefore, therapeutic measures for a runny nose should help maintain the liquid consistency of nasal mucus.

Pharmaceutical preparations “Aqua Maris”, “Morenazal”, “Marimer”, saline solution can be used as means used for these purposes. A similar remedy can be prepared at home. How to make saline solution for a child's nose?

Solution recipe

To prepare the required solution, take boiled water and table or sea salt. (If sea salt was not purchased from a pharmacy, it should not contain dyes or flavoring additives that can provoke the development of an allergic reaction).

The proportions of saline solution for rinsing a child’s nose are one teaspoon of salt per liter of water.

After stirring the salt and cooling the liquid, the resulting saline solution for rinsing the nose is ready for use.

Tactics of the procedure

Liquid is introduced into the nasal cavity under pressure. For this, a medical bulb, a syringe without a needle, or a used clean bottle of other drops can be used. There are special rules for how to properly rinse a child’s nose with saline solution. They are also determined by the structural features of the auditory tube.

By performing such a procedure in a horizontal position of the child, excessive effort and pressure can contribute to the reflux of contents from the nasal cavity into the auditory tube or even into the tympanic cavity. Such actions will certainly cause the development of inflammation of the middle ear. The basic rule is that nasal irrigation is recommended to be carried out with the child in an upright position or with the head raised. Instructions for the use of both pharmaceutical products and those prepared at home state that it is dangerous to rinse a child’s nose with saline solution in a horizontal position.

Nasal rinsing is carried out alternately on one side and the other. Only after waiting until the water has already flowed out of one half of the nose do they begin to rinse the other. It is recommended to carry out two or three such procedures per day. The temperature of the solution should correspond to the child’s body temperature, that is, be about 40 degrees.

If the patient is prescribed any other nasal medications, they are instilled after rinsing the nose.

Prophylactic use

This remedy can be used not only as a therapeutic measure, but also for the prevention of ARVI. During an epidemic, when the number of infected people grows and the concentration of the virus in the surrounding area increases, such preventive actions help ensure that the nasal mucosa will constantly be in a moist state. The causative agent of influenza or other respiratory infections prefers dry, warm air. Thus, regular nasal irrigation prevents the virus from entering the body through the entrance gate.

Author: Gaevaya Natalya

Doctor Komarovsky about the recipe for saline solution for rinsing the child’s nose

A runny nose is a symptom of a great variety of diseases. In children, a runny nose is most often a sign of a viral infection. There are other reasons for the appearance of snot, and they are also not uncommon in childhood. However, viruses are unsurpassed leaders in causing runny noses of varying intensity. Usually it can be easily treated at home - by instilling a saline solution. But not everyone knows what this very solution is, how to prepare it and how to use it correctly. Dr. Komarovsky talks about a recipe for a saline solution for rinsing a child’s nose.

When viral particles penetrate the nasal cavity, local immunity is activated. Mucus, which is usually small in the nose, begins to be released at a more intense pace. This is noticeable to the naked eye - the child’s nose is running. What is released has no color, it is transparent, the consistency is very liquid.

Abundant nasal mucus has an important purpose - it binds viruses, slowing down their further progress. In addition, nasal mucus contains a large number of special substances that can neutralize viruses.

It turns out that there is no need to fight the liquid flowing snot itself during ARVI or influenza; the body needs it for protection. But this mucus can be dangerous for the baby if it begins to thicken. This can happen if the child breathes dry warm air, if he drinks little liquid, if the room is dusty. If your body temperature is elevated, mucus dries even faster.

Thickened snot, which changes not only its consistency, but also its color (for example, turns green) is an excellent environment for the growth of bacteria. They no longer protect against viruses, but only contribute to the occurrence of bacterial (secondary) inflammation. This type of runny nose is difficult to treat and will require antibiotics.

Drying nasal mucus has little benefit for other respiratory organs - bronchi, trachea, lungs. Viruses easily penetrate these parts of the respiratory system and infect them, and inhaling unhumidified air through the mouth (the nose is clogged with thick mucus) leads to drying out of the bronchial secretions, which is fraught not only with bronchitis of varying degrees of severity and duration, but also with pneumonia.

Evgeny Komarovsky says that the task of any sensible parents at the very beginning is to prevent excess mucus from drying out in the nose. This is where the saline solution, which is often called brine, is designed to help.

Whatever you call it, the benefits of rinsing your nose are great:

  • the mucus in the nose is constantly moistened, which prevents it from drying out;
  • recovery is faster;
  • the risk of developing secondary inflammation and associated bacterial disease is significantly reduced;
  • parents have an activity that gives them the opportunity to feel that they are not sitting idle, but are actually treating the child;
  • The saline solution has no side effects, it is impossible to get an overdose, and therefore this method is suitable even for a newborn.

Everyone knows the formula of regular salt from school - NaCl. And few people know that in fact salt contains not only sodium and chlorine, but also other useful minerals - magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc and a number of other elements. When rinsing with a saline solution, sodium and chlorine ions enter the body, which are extremely important for the normal functioning of cells and for the distribution of fluid in tissues. These ions are important components of extracellular fluid.

A saline solution for rinsing a child's nose is very close in concentration to the concentration of salt in the blood serum, and therefore it is not regarded by the body as something foreign. Additional minerals stimulate ciliated epithelial cells to mount a more active immune response.

You can prepare a saline solution for rinsing your nose and gargling yourself (at home), or you can buy it at a pharmacy. Evgeny Komarovsky claims that purchasing saline solution is just a matter of convenience for parents. If it’s convenient for them to buy a ready-made solution, there’s no problem; it’s inexpensive. If you have the opportunity and desire to prepare a rinse yourself, there shouldn’t be any problems either.

You can buy pharmaceutical drops at least once, because they will then leave a bottle, which is very convenient for irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx. You can then pour your homemade solution into it and use it. From pharmaceutical products you can buy “Aquamaris” or “Salin”.

At home, an isotonic sodium chloride solution (this is the official scientific name for saline) is prepared very simply. You will need:
  1. regular table salt (1 teaspoon);
  2. boiled water cooled to room temperature (1 liter).

From these ingredients, a solution is prepared by mixing, the salt concentration in which is approximately 9 g per liter. In the finished product "Salin" the salt concentration is lower - about 6.5 g per liter. In a pharmacy saline solution, the salt concentration is at the level of a home solution. More concentrated salt solutions are prepared for external use for certain skin diseases, and weaker solutions are relevant for washing the stomach and eyes.

To achieve a therapeutic effect, you need to rinse your nose with saline correctly. For influenza and ARVI, Evgeniy Komarovsky recommends irrigating the nasal mucosa as often as possible - one or two drops of a ready-made pharmaceutical solution in each nostril (every half hour). If the child has fallen asleep, then there is no need to wake him up for instillation or spraying; the procedures that will be carried out during periods of wakefulness are quite sufficient.

If you decide to rinse your nose with saline solution prepared yourself, you can also use a bottle with a dispenser (in the dosage indicated above). If a pipette is used for rinsing, then you need to draw a whole one into each nostril. If it is more convenient to carry out the procedure using a disposable syringe, then you need to draw about one and a half milliliters to rinse each nostril. The frequency of washing is in the indicated dose every minute.

There is another way to rinse the nose, which is popularly called “cuckoo”. It is often recommended as a physiotherapy treatment for sinusitis and some other diseases of the respiratory organs. The procedure received this name due to the fact that when washing you should often say “ku-ku”. This allows the larynx to close tightly, preventing saline solution and pathological sinus contents from entering.

If sinusitis is treated in a hospital, washing will be carried out in a certain way - not without the participation of a medical specialist. If the disease is at an early stage, the doctor has allowed you to be treated at home and recommended doing a “cuckoo” test, then you should remember the procedure.

For rinsing you will need a special teapot, which can be bought at any pharmacy. If such a product is not available, Komarovsky recommends using a disposable syringe.

The child's head should be placed over the bathroom sink - in a position slightly forward and tilted to the side (about 45 degrees). The solution is injected into the nostril carefully, gradually increasing the flow. If everything is done correctly, a solution containing fragments of nasal mucus, pus or other impurities will begin to flow from the second nostril. Then the second nostril is washed in a similar way.

It is not at all necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage when using saline solution, since it is in principle impossible to overdose. Evgeny Komarovsky claims that there is no safer and more effective method of treating a runny nose.

Vasoconstrictor drops cause persistent drug addiction; drugs with antibiotics are needed and effective only for bacterial rhinitis, and even then not for everyone. And the saline solution, which can be prepared at no extra cost and at any time, does not cause any negative consequences. At the same time, with its help you can not only moisturize the mucous membranes to prevent the mucus from drying out, but also remove accumulated clots, dead cells, and virus particles from the nasal cavity.

The effectiveness of irrigating the nose and nasopharynx with saline solution will be significantly higher, and recovery will occur much faster if parents (in addition to instillation and rinsing) comply with several important accompanying conditions:

  • The room should be damp and cool. The air temperature is not above degrees, and the air humidity is 50-70%.
  • If your child's fever has dropped, you should definitely take a walk in the fresh air.
  • During illness, the child should drink as much as possible. The drink should be warm so that it is absorbed faster.

Dr. Komarovsky explains how to properly prepare a saline solution in his video below.

How to prepare saline solution for the nose: recipe

A salt solution for rinsing the nose is useful even for absolutely healthy people. The use of such a remedy is necessary in order to maintain the normal functioning of the respiratory tract. But how to prepare this most useful saline solution for the nose? This is exactly what will be discussed below.

All the benefits of saline solution

People are often interested in the question of whether saline solution is useful and how effective it is if you prepare it yourself at home. It is also important to know whether such a remedy is dangerous for small children. If you perform rinsing for a child in compliance with all the rules, then such manipulation will only give a positive result, even when it is performed on an infant.

What results can be achieved if you use saline solution for the nose for rinsing:

  • you can get rid of dust particles and other irritants;
  • the saline solution will strengthen the capillaries and improve the functioning of the cells in the nasal cavity;
  • saline solution is very useful for children, since such a liquid acts as a kind of disinfectant of the nasal passages;
  • If the baby has edema, then using a saline solution you can relieve the baby from such an unpleasant phenomenon.

As for diseases such as sinusitis, sinusitis and rhinitis, in this case the saline solution will serve as first aid. After all, such a remedy can reduce the duration of the disease.

How to make a nasal saline solution from sea salt?

As described above, saline solution can relieve adults and children from many diseases of the respiratory system. It is for this reason that many experts strongly recommend preparing a solution only from sea salt.

At the moment, there are a large number of different recipes; below we will present only the most effective and popular ones, namely:

  • A level teaspoon of sea salt and water (2 cups). The liquid should be slightly warm. Stir everything thoroughly until the salt is completely dissolved, then you will need gauze for straining. This product should always be warmed to room temperature before use.
  • Dissolve a couple of level teaspoons of salt in a glass of boiled water. This product is used only in cases where a person spends a long time in a very dusty room.
  • To a liter of boiled water at room temperature, add a couple of level teaspoons of sea salt. Mix everything thoroughly and strain using gauze. The prepared solution is used as a rinse for children, as well as for gargling.

This is how saline solution for the nose is prepared. The recipe for infants is different.

One-fourth teaspoon of salt is added to a glass of boiled water, everything is mixed and filtered through cheesecloth.

How to prepare a brine solution from table salt?

If you urgently need to prepare a saline solution at home, but there is no sea salt in the house, then you can use table salt. It is worth noting that such a solution is no worse than a marine product.

So, the saline solution for the nose is prepared as follows:

  • Add a level teaspoon of kitchen salt to 0.5 liters of boiled water. Mix everything well and strain.
  • If the solution is prepared for a baby, then the product is prepared in a slightly different way: add 0.25 teaspoon of salt to a glass of boiled water.

A solution with table salt has a good bactericidal effect. Moreover, this remedy is considered medicinal and no less effective than with the addition of sea salt.

How often can I rinse?

It is no secret that a saline solution for rinsing the nose (you can choose any recipe) can dry out the sinuses, so the question of how to use this remedy is the most pressing. In this case, experts recommend using this solution a couple of times a week for prevention.

But in cases where we are talking about the inflammatory process, it is necessary to use such a remedy for two weeks, four times a day. As for people suffering from chronic respiratory system diseases, such procedures should be performed regularly.

The best option would be to consult your doctor. Only he can recommend the exact number of sinus rinses.

We discussed above how to make saline solution for the nose. Now let's talk about the devices for the procedure.

Washing accessories

In order to get the maximum result from such procedures, you should know how to properly rinse the nose of a child and an adult. In other words, how this procedure is performed.

Now there are many special devices that significantly facilitate the process of rinsing the nose, one of these is a vessel in the form of a watering can. In appearance, this container resembles a small teapot with an elongated neck and spout.

The second handy tool, which is also very effective, is a regular pear-shaped syringe. The only condition is careful use of such a device. Because using a syringe can injure your sinuses.

How is the washing procedure performed?

As for washing methods, in this case the following are distinguished:

  • It is necessary to lean towards the sink and turn your head slightly to the side, while keeping your mouth open. In that nasal passage, which will be slightly higher in relation to the other, the solution is poured from a watering can. If liquid flows out of the other nostril, then the procedure is being carried out correctly. Then this manipulation is repeated with the other nasal passage.
  • The second method is to tilt your head back slightly, while holding your breath. Then the solution is poured into one of the sinuses and poured out through the mouth. Do the same with the other nasal passage.
  • And the third option is to pour the solution into your palms and draw it into your nostrils. There are two ways to get rid of this liquid: pour it back through the nose or mouth. It is worth noting that this method is the simplest and easiest.

The main thing is to know how to prepare saline solution for the nose correctly.

How to wash a child's nose?

The above methods are only relevant for adults, but what to do when a baby needs to rinse his nose? In this case, there is one effective method, which is also very gentle, namely:

  • the child should be placed on the bed so that he lies on his side;
  • inject 6 pipettes of solution into each nasal sinus;
  • Give the baby a few minutes to lie down.

It is worth noting that this method has several disadvantages in the form of the inability to rinse the nose with a stream of solution. And as a result of such washing, the baby will be forced to swallow the entire contents, but at the same time this method is the most optimal and gentle.

Conclusion

Saline solution is a fairly effective method in cases where the infection has settled in the sinuses. The only condition for such a procedure is that the nose should not be stuffy at the time of rinsing. After all, if at least one of the moves does not breathe, then the manipulation will be of no use.

As for recommendations from specialists, the only condition that should be observed is not to leave the room for an hour after the procedure, as this can lead to hypothermia.

So, in this article we looked at how to prepare a saline solution for rinsing the nose and how to carry out the procedure. Be healthy!

Source: http://www.babysu.ru/recepty-dlya-detej/solyanoj-rastvor-dlya-promyvaniya-nosa-rebenku-recept.html