Flushing the sinuses with a catheter

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Treatment with Yamik-catheter - an alternative to puncture for sinusitis

The Yamik catheter is a device thanks to which a large number of patients from various ENT clinics have successfully gotten rid of sinusitis without resorting to surgery.

Table of contents:

It is noteworthy that the author of this technique was a Russian otolaryngologist.

This procedure was invented by Dr. Kozlov, the meaning of which is to suck out the contents from the diseased sinus without violating its integrity and traumatizing the mucous membrane. Previously, the only way to eliminate pathological fluid and pus was an operation in which a puncture was made.

A puncture is a very unpleasant and painful procedure, which, moreover, does not always lead to a positive result, and also requires some time for recovery.

Therefore, the ability to cleanse the sinuses, without prescribing potent drugs and punctures, using a device such as a catheter has become a completely new word in the treatment of sinusitis.

Pit sinus catheter design

The yam-catheter is made of soft latex material, so it does not injure the nasal mucosa.

This choice makes it possible to use a catheter for sinusitis, not only in adults, but also in children from the age of five. And the basis of this procedure is the use of the pressure difference created in the nasal cavity.

The catheter system is very simple in design and consists of two main parts:

The case includes:

How is the procedure performed?

  • To carry out the procedure using the pit device, the patient must be in a sitting position;
  • Before starting, he is given anesthesia, this can be lidocaine or novocaine in the form of a spray. After which, a catheter is inserted along the lower part of the nasal canal;
  • The plastic and flexible tube of this device adapts well to the structural features of the inner wall of the nose in any patient.
  • After insertion, the posterior balloon is inflated, thereby blocking the nasopharynx from air intake;
  • On the other hand, the balloon is placed in the nasal cavity and inflated in the same way;
  • Hermetically closing the cavity, a syringe is attached to the cuff and air is sucked out with its help;
  • A vacuum is created inside the nose, which opens the maxillary sinuses. As a result, the pus spontaneously passes into the nasal cavity and then enters the syringe.

The procedure is repeated until the purulent pathological secretion stops flowing into the syringe.

Using a pit catheter, you can not only remove purulent contents when treating sinusitis, but also diagnose and prevent exacerbation of the disease.

To do this, the patient lies on his side from a sitting position. And with the help of a syringe, a medicine or diagnostic substance is injected directly into his sinus. After this, the air is released from the balloons and the catheter is removed.

Treatment of sinus inflammation using a pit catheter requires 3 to 6 procedures. Only then is it possible to achieve the desired result.

The duration of each session does not exceed eight minutes.

Advantages of the technique

The Yamik method is a simple and painless procedure that does not require long preparation from the patient.

Suitable for children and pregnant mothers.

In addition, the use of local treatment is especially important in young children and pregnant women with a diagnosis such as sinusitis.

Low level of side effects.

Allows you to achieve the maximum effect from the administered drugs, with minimal side effects.

Even a patient who, due to fear of pain, flatly refused a puncture (puncture) can agree to undergo such treatment.

And besides, many years of experience of doctors in using the Yamik catheter proves the effectiveness of this method. You can read many reviews about this not only from patients, but also from specialists in otolaryngology.

Indications

The effectiveness of this procedure and its high safety are widely used to eliminate diseases; it can be used in the following situations:

  • Treatment of acute sinusitis;
  • Complex therapy of chronic sinusitis;
  • With inflammation of the frontal, sphenoid sinus and ethmoid sinuses;
  • Preparation for surgery on ENT organs;
  • Prevention of purulent sinusitis after surgery.

Contraindications

In some cases, the use of this method is contraindicated. The reason for refusal to carry out the procedure may be:

Due to the risk of capillary bleeding.

Because with this disease, catheterization can accidentally disrupt the integrity of the nasal mucosa or cause a polyp to rupture.

Due to the presence of many chronic pathologies.

For the treatment of sinusitis in children under 5 years of age, other methods of therapy are provided and the yamik procedure is not suitable for them.

The use of a catheter is a high-quality and safe alternative to sinus puncture, which could only be decided upon in the most extreme cases.

Now there is no need to endure pain, and there is also the opportunity to receive quality treatment without side effects or unwanted consequences.

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Source: http://gaimoritus.ru/lekarstva-i-proceduri/yamik-kateter-pri-gaimorite.html

Yamic procedure - effective treatment of sinusitis without puncture

When a diagnosis of sinusitis is made, it immediately becomes clear that the person is very seriously ill. When the diagnosis is confirmed by an otolaryngologist, many begin to panic, especially if the disease affects children. But there is no need to panic; it is better to immediately begin treatment for this disease.

With sinusitis, the maxillary paranasal sinuses become inflamed. This disease is dangerous due to its complications and transition to a chronic form. In the conservative treatment of this disease, previously they often used puncture of the maxillary sinuses and rinsing them with various anti-inflammatory drugs.

But such a procedure is not only painful, but also quite traumatic, and therefore requires a long recovery. Therefore, the emergence of the non-puncture Yamik method for the treatment of sinusitis was a real breakthrough in otolaryngology and made it possible to treat this insidious disease with a high degree of efficiency without the use of a painful puncture.

Advice: you should not let sinusitis progress, otherwise it will become severe and Yamik-method therapy will not be indicated.

How sinusitis is treated without a puncture using pit catheterization is indicated in the description of this article.

About the procedure

The principle of the method is to “suck out” exudate (fluid that accumulates in cavities during inflammation) from the paranasal sinuses. Due to the fact that the catheter is made of soft material (latex), the walls of the nasal sinuses are not injured. With this method, instrumental rinsing of the nasal sinuses occurs using various medications.

The picture shows a diagram of the “yamik” procedure

The main problem with sinusitis is blocking the release of inflammatory exudate, which is present in any bacterial inflammation. While the sinuses of the nose are clogged with contents, there is no way to introduce medications into them that reduce inflammation.

Thanks to the use of the Yamik catheter, it is possible to painlessly suck out the pathological contents from the paranasal sinuses in order to then administer the necessary medications directly into the sinuses. Such local treatment, aimed specifically at destroying the causative agent of the disease, is very effective and leads to a complete recovery of the patient. At the same time, all signs and symptoms of sinusitis gradually disappear in patients, including the absence of nasal breathing, the presence of severe headaches and purulent nasal discharge.

Indications and contraindications

Children must undergo psychological preparation before the procedure.

How to properly take Sinupret, a medicine for sinusitis, is indicated in the description in the article.

The Yamik method is mainly used for mild forms of diseases in ENT practice.

Diseases treated with this method include:

  • sinusitis;
  • rhinitis (including allergic);
  • tonsillitis;
  • nasal polyps;
  • adenoiditis;
  • infectious diseases of the nasal passages;
  • acute sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis;
  • chronic sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis;

But there are situations when such a method can only do harm.

How to cure acute bilateral sinusitis will help you understand the content of the article.

The following conditions are contraindications to the technique:

  • vasculitis (vascular diseases with a tendency to bleeding);
  • severe polyposis of the nasal cavity;
  • deviated nasal septum;
  • nosebleeds;
  • epilepsy;
  • old age.

This procedure should be performed with caution on young children who panic at the sight of a device, cabinet, or are frightened when drugs are administered. Parents need to conduct a preparatory conversation with such children, explaining the essence of the procedure in a language they understand and reassure them.

Yamik catheter device

The Yamik sinus catheter is a special device for pumping out fluid from the paranasal sinuses and subsequently administering medications into them.

The device consists of a housing with three channels. Two channels are designed to inflate the cylinders located on the body. The third one has a larger diameter and its hole on one side enters the catheter body, and its other end has an adapter for a syringe. The first two channels are equipped with special valves. The catheter is made of a soft material - latex. There are several types of devices with different channel diameters, designed for adults and children.

The article contains reviews about the medicine Sumamed, which is used for sinusitis.

Preparation for the procedure

Before the procedure using the Yamik catheter, special preparatory work is carried out, which consists of the following:

1. The patient is asked to sit down. The doctor anesthetizes the desired side of the nose along with the mucous membrane or both parts.

2. After the onset of anesthesia, the catheter is modeled to suit the particular patient’s nasal anatomy.

3. Under the supervision of a doctor, the Yamic catheter is inserted into the nasal cavity.

4. When the latex balloon is in the nasopharynx, air is pumped into it using a syringe. This is necessary to block the nasal space.

After reading this article, it will become clear whether sinusitis is contagious for a child or not.

Carrying out

The course of treatment is usually 4-6 procedures

The catheter insertion procedure itself looks like this:

1. To carry out the procedure, the patient is asked to tilt his head forward and to the side opposite to the Yamik apparatus. Then an empty syringe is taken and connected to the working channel of the catheter. In this case, the doctor smoothly moves the piston, creating a pressure difference in the nasal cavity. As a result, liquid contents from the sinuses should enter the syringe.

2. After the sinuses are freed, medications are injected into them. These are drugs such as antibiotics, mucolytics, hormonal drugs. For this, the patient is asked to lie on his side.

3. Using a syringe with the drug, intermittent pressure is again created, and the drug enters the sinus.

4. Before completing the procedure, both balloons are deflated and the catheter is removed.

When carrying out the first procedure, the most important thing is to clear the anastomosis, even if the contents of the sinuses do not yet enter the syringe.

How long does it take to treat sinusitis? The average course includes 4-6 procedures. Each time, the swelling in the sinuses decreases more and more, and the rate of delivery of the drug increases. These facts allow us to judge the improvement of the patient’s condition and the reduction of swelling of the sinuses.

The Yamik-catheter method allows you not only to cleanse the nasal sinuses, but also to introduce the necessary drugs into them. You should not refuse this procedure.

Advantages and disadvantages

Puncture (puncture) for sinusitis has significant disadvantages, as it is a surgical procedure. It can have various complications, sometimes even leading to death. During puncture, there is a possibility of the needle getting into “forbidden” areas such as the eye orbit or soft tissues of the cheek. In this case, complications often arise in the form of infection and suppuration. One puncture is not always enough; sometimes it is necessary to resort to numerous manipulations to cure sinusitis.

From this article you can find out whether sinusitis is dangerous or not.

Advice: puncture of the paranasal sinuses for sinusitis has many complications, and therefore should be used only if it is impossible to use alternative methods.

The Yamik method is good because it eliminates trauma to the mucous and bone tissues of the nasal cavity and sinuses. It also makes it possible to remove purulent contents from several sinuses at the same time. No other method makes it possible to deliver the necessary medications to such a difficult-to-reach area, where the nasal cavity borders the paranasal sinuses. This method greatly speeds up the patient’s recovery process.

It is worth noting that the Yamik method cannot always be used in pediatric practice, since some children cannot tolerate treatment with the Yamik catheter, considering it painful. Also, information occasionally appears in the medical literature that sometimes this method of treating sinusitis can worsen the patient’s condition, involving previously uninvolved sinuses in the inflammation process.

How is sinusitis treated with Amoxicillin and how effective is it? indicated in the description in the article.

But such complications arise due to the low qualifications of the doctor performing this manipulation. Most experts advocate the use of this method for many diseases of the ENT organs, including sinusitis.

Advice: do not neglect this method and be afraid of it, since there is no other equivalent alternative for treating sinusitis at the local level!

Cost of the procedure and savings

The cost of this procedure may vary from one medical center to another. So, in Moscow, this manipulation costs an average of 2,000 rubles, ranging from 1,500 to 2,500 rubles. excluding the price of the sinus catheter itself, and depending on whether one or two paranasal sinuses need to be washed.

Currently, it is not difficult to purchase a Yamik catheter on your own. In the pharmacy chain its price is around 900 rubles. It would seem that buy yourself a catheter and do rinsing at home as much as you want. Is it so? Of course not. Beneath the apparent simplicity of this manipulation hides a lot of skills and abilities that only medical specialists possess. Otherwise, trouble cannot be avoided. Injecting fluid into the airway always poses serious risks.

You can understand which nasal drops for sinusitis are best to take by reading the article.

Important: the use of the Yamik catheter is possible only in a clinical setting, where, if necessary, it is possible to provide qualified medical care.

Reviews about the method

Larisa, St. Petersburg: “I have sinusitis again, but I refused to pierce it. I agreed to use the Yamik catheter. “In my opinion, this procedure is not pleasant, but it is quite effective and has already given a good result.”

Svetlana Petrovna, Moscow: “I fell ill with bilateral sinusitis. An x-ray confirmed the disease. In a private clinic, I was offered to draw out pus from the sinuses with a vacuum. To put it mildly, this procedure cannot be called pleasant. But against the background of this treatment, I only took antibiotics for 3 days, and recovered very quickly.”

Victoria, Kazan: “I chose treatment with Yamika. My doctor friend highly recommends it. This washing method is quite painful in itself, but the effect of the procedure is simply super.”

Igor, Magadan: “My younger brother recently moved from a hot climate to us, where he contracted sinusitis. Then my 8-year-old brother was offered to do Yamik instead of punching. I had to do 6 procedures, and after 3 procedures he felt great.”

Video

Learn more about the treatment of sinusitis without a puncture using the Yamik method in this video:

The method of non-puncture treatment of sinusitis using a Yamik catheter has many advantages: a minimum of contraindications and complications, the ability to cure acute and chronic inflammation of the ENT organs in a few days, and the availability of the procedure. Most patients are satisfied after using this method of treating sinusitis, preferring this technique to the method of puncture of the sinuses.

I read your article about the treatment of sinusitis. I can say that I myself treated sinusitis only with puncture, until I had to completely straighten the septum, because I could not breathe on one side at all. To be honest, the method is quite strange. I don’t know how effective it is, but I think it is quite so. Of course, I hope it won’t come in handy in the future, but if anything happens, I’ll resort to it, thank you!

It cost 200 rubles. You could buy it at a pharmacy. It’s been 10 years since the procedure and I don’t even remember about sinusitis. My husband started having problems, we are trying to find a specialist in Krasnodar. As it turned out, it’s not that simple.

Source: http://prolor.ru/n/lechenie-n/yamik-procedura.html

Treatment of sinusitis without puncture using the Yamik sinus catheter

This method of treatment involves a long recovery period, so its use is justified only in extreme cases. During a puncture, there is always a danger of the needle penetrating into the border areas, which can lead to inflammatory processes.

To help doctors and patients in the 1980s, inventor V. Kozlov developed the Yamik non-puncture method. Since then, the device has been significantly improved and began to be used for the treatment of frontal sinusitis and sinusitis.

Using the Yamik procedure allows you to treat mild to moderate sinusitis without a puncture.

What is the YAMIK procedure?

The essence of the entire procedure is to free the paranasal sinuses from pathological contents. Due to the fact that the sinus catheter freely adapts to the shape of the patient's nose, its use is painless. In addition, the catheter is made of a very soft material - latex, which eliminates the possibility of injury to the walls of the sinuses.

Using a sinus catheter, the doctor creates controlled pressure in the nasal cavity, then pumps out the contents through the natural nasal openings (stomachs). The procedure helps reduce swelling and pump out pus simultaneously from several sinuses on one side, and also facilitates the penetration of medicinal solutions.

Benefits of the procedure

It is necessary to note several advantages of the YAMIK procedure:

  1. painlessness;
  2. the possibility of quick recovery (due to the absence of a puncture and damage to the sinuses);
  3. multilateral therapeutic effect. Treatment affects more than one paranasal sinus;
  4. safe use in the treatment of pregnant women and children.

Design and use of a sinus catheter

The main parts of this small system are the cuff and the body. The body includes a flexible rod, a “back” balloon and a valve with which this balloon is inflated. The cuff contains the “front” balloon, the valve for this balloon, the main working channel and the adapter for the syringe. Several types of such devices are manufactured. Their differences lie only in the size of the diameters of the channels for the treatment of adults and children.

The YAMIK system can be used not only in the treatment of sinusitis. It is also used for X-ray and CT examinations for contrasting the nasal sinuses, pumping out blood and administering special medications after removal of adenoids in children.

Main indications and contraindications

Indications:

  • treatment of sinusitis, rhinitis, frontal sinusitis (acute), ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis, polysinusitis,
  • adenoiditis, tonsillitis;
  • preparation for various ENT operations;
  • the occurrence of complications after surgery in the form of purulent sinusitis.

The main indication is the effectiveness of this procedure.

Contraindications for YAMIK procedure

In some situations, this treatment method can be harmful:

  • hemorrhagic vasculitis and other vascular diseases with a risk of bleeding;
  • severe polyposis of the inner lining of the nose;
  • age under 5 years and over 60 years;
  • epilepsy;
  • severe curvature of the nasal septum.

Preparation for the YAMIK procedure

Catheterization is performed in a sitting position. The doctor anesthetizes the desired side of the nose along with the mucous membrane. In the presence of bilateral sinusitis, anesthesia is performed on both sides. Then the sinus catheter is adjusted to the anatomical structure of the patient’s nose. This is not at all difficult, because the sinus catheter is very plastic and can easily take any shape.

The catheter is then inserted into the nasal cavity along the lower part of the canal. Careful supervision by a specialist is a prerequisite here. When the rear latex balloon is in the nasopharynx, they begin to pump air into it with a regular syringe. Now you can move on to the procedure itself.

Carrying out the YAMIK procedure.

First, the nasal cavity is treated with vasoconstrictor drugs. The patient tilts his head forward, slightly to the side, in the direction opposite to the sinus catheter. The doctor uses a syringe to suck out the inflammatory secretion (pus, mucus) from the maxillary sinuses. The first stage of the procedure is completed. Next, the medicine is administered with another syringe, while the patient needs to tilt his head in the other direction. The procedure is considered complete, the catheter is removed from the nose.

With bilateral sinusitis, the same actions are performed on the other side. The course of treatment usually consists of 5-6 procedures. Even if the first time it is not possible to remove pus from the sinuses, then an important result will be cleaning the anastomosis. Subsequently, the swelling decreases, and the rate of drug administration increases. Based on these facts, it is already possible to judge the improvement of the patient’s condition.

YAMIK procedure for children

YAMIK is a godsend for children. The use of the YAMIK procedure eliminates many traumatic factors and painful punctures, which are difficult for children to endure both physically and psychologically. The procedure is carried out in the same way as for adults, only a catheter with a smaller diameter of the balloons and channel is used.

The main difference is in preparing the small patient for the procedure. The child may have a very negative reaction to attempting to insert a sinus catheter. Therefore, before the procedure, parents should explain to their baby the meaning of what is happening and talk about the stages of the procedure. The doctor’s task is to be able to turn everything into a game and distract the child, relieve the feeling of discomfort and fear.

In some private clinics, this task is performed by a psychologist. The procedure is carried out by an experienced specialist who is well aware of the structural features of the body in children, so the result is always maximum.

For children, it is recommended to conduct at least 2 sessions, the maximum number is 8. On average, 4 procedures are enough.

No other method allows for the introduction of drugs into the nasal cavity so effectively. It significantly speeds up the healing of patients.

The YAMIK catheter is sold in pharmacies and is available to everyone. But despite the apparent simplicity of this method, a sinus catheter can only be used in a hospital setting, under the strict supervision of medical specialists. And it is worth remembering that in severe and advanced forms of sinusitis, a puncture is still inevitable.

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Treatment of sinusitis with a catheter - a replacement for a puncture

Sinusitis can be treated in various ways, but not all of them are safe. Many can cause complications, leading, in some cases, to relapses. Most often, puncture of the maxillary sinuses is used, and then rinsing them with an antibiotic. In terms of its implementation, this is a very painful, although easy procedure, which then requires long-term recovery for the patient. Therefore, doctors are trying to use more modern methods of treating sinusitis, one of which is treating pits with a catheter.

What is a yamik procedure?

This is a procedure that is done by puncture, but without a puncture. This is an important advance in otolaryngology, as it allows us to expand the range of patients who need to clear their sinuses at various stages of the disease.

Treatment of sinusitis with a pit catheter is aimed at sucking out all the pus and mucus from the sinuses. This procedure does not cause any discomfort to patients, which is due to factors such as:

  • no surgical intervention is performed;
  • the sinuses and their walls are not injured;
  • The catheter is made of very soft latex material.

This procedure is prescribed to cure the following types of diseases:

The device consists of two elements - the cuff and the body. The duration of the intervention is about 10 minutes.

The yamic method is used separately to prepare the patient for various ENT operations or for purulent sinusitis, which can occur as a result of surgery.

The procedure cannot be performed if the patient suffers from hemorrhagic vasculitis or polyps of the inner lining of the nose. It is also not prescribed if the patient is in an older age group.

Advantages of treatment with this method

The use of the Yamic procedure for sinusitis has become a real breakthrough in otolaryngology, since it is possible to get rid of sinusitis quickly and effectively. At the same time, traditional methods become irrelevant due to increased trauma.

The advantages of the procedure include the following factors:

  • no punctures are made in the sinuses;
  • rapid recovery after pumping out exudate;
  • therapy has a multifunctional meaning, affecting all channels, vessels and sinuses located near the nose;
  • there is no violation of the nasal anatomy;
  • the doctor has complete control over the entire process;
  • the chances of bleeding are minimal;
  • Hospitalization is not necessary before or after the procedure.

Thanks to this, nasal intervention can be performed on children and pregnant women, who tolerate the treatment very calmly.

Adults and children return to their normal lifestyle within 24 hours. Another advantage is that 2 hours after removing the mucus, patients can be free.

Relapses and complications are minimal, especially if the patient comes in on time. This is very important when determining the location of the future operation: in mild cases it will be an outpatient clinic, in more severe cases it will be a hospital. But for advanced forms of otolaryngological diseases, surgical methods are still used.

How does the treatment work?

  • Treatment of sinusitis with a pit catheter is carried out with the patient in a sitting position, regardless of his age. Before suctioning, the patient is given local anesthesia on one or both sides of the nose.
  • The anesthetic medicine enters the inner mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. When it begins to work and the nose becomes numb, then the catheter is adjusted to fit the nasal passage of a particular patient. This is done using an elastic rod, which bends very easily in different directions.
  • Only then is the catheter inserted into the cavity, placing it along the lower nasal canal. Once in the nasopharynx, the posterior balloon begins to inflate due to the introduction of air there. To do this, you need a syringe, which is used to complete the preparatory stage of the procedure.
  • The next step is treating the nose with agents designed to narrow the vessels and channels in the cavity. And only then does the sinus catheter begin to be inserted, but only on one side.
  • The second balloon is inflated in the nostril, and in order for fluid and mucus to flow out, the patient must tilt his head at a certain angle. The pus is removed with a syringe very slowly so as not to damage the sinuses.
  • The second syringe is used to administer the medicine. During the manipulation, the patient must tilt his head in the opposite direction. So the solution is pumped into the free sinuses, where there was pus before.
  • This is the final stage of the procedure, after which the catheter is removed from the nose. If inflammation of both maxillary sinuses occurs, the whole process is repeated on the other side of the nose.

For children, the procedure is carried out according to a similar scheme, but only a catheter of a smaller diameter is used. This is necessary so that it can freely pass into the canals and cylinders can be inserted there.

Moral preparation plays a major role in the preparatory stage of intervention for children. It is important to explain to the baby that the catheter will not cause harm. This is what frightens the child most, to whom the doctor begins to inject a sinusoid to begin suctioning. The reaction of children can be unpredictable, which leads to damage to the nose and bleeding.

Therefore, it is necessary that fear and discomfort do not interfere with the procedure. Usually, adults and children are treated for sinusitis with a yamic catheter several times so that the effect is more noticeable. Therefore, there can be a minimum of 2 procedures and a maximum of 8, but doctors prefer to choose the average session. During this time, the pus is completely eliminated and the causes for further inflammation are eliminated.

Source: http://noslor.ru/protsedury/yamik-kateter-pri-gaimorite.html

YAMIK - a method for getting rid of sinusitis

The diagnosis of sinusitis is quite frightening. And at the moment when a specialist confirms it, it becomes clear that the pathology is quite serious and needs to be dealt with. Parents in most cases panic if this pathology is diagnosed in a child. There is no need to panic; it is extremely important to act as the specialist recommends and complete the full course of treatment.

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary paranasal sinuses. It is worth remembering that the disease itself, with a normal course and timely treatment, is not too dangerous. The most dangerous are possible complications and the transition of the pathology to a chronic form, which in most cases manifests itself as a result of the lack of adequate therapy.

Previously, conservative therapy involved puncture of the sinuses followed by rinsing, but the disadvantage of such manipulation was pain and risk of injury. The recovery period after such a procedure is quite long. A real breakthrough in traditional medicine was a certain YAMIK method. It allows you to get rid of unpleasant pathology without a puncture. It should be remembered that the high effectiveness of the method has been proven with intervention in the early stages, but at the same time, there are certain contraindications to performing manipulations in advanced stages.

Principle of the method

The technique involves “pulling out” the purulent contents that have accumulated in the cavity due to the inflammatory process. A special device, a catheter, is made of a sufficiently plastic material in order to reduce the risk of trauma to the sinuses. This technique consists of rinsing the cavities using some antiseptic agents.

The main problem with sinusitis is blockage of purulent contents. During a bacterial inflammatory process, this exudate cannot come out. While the maxillary sinuses are filled with such contents, medications cannot be administered into them. The YAMIK catheter allows you to painlessly extract pus from cavities and then inject medications directly into the sinuses.

The main objective of such therapy is to destroy the pathogen. The method allows you to quickly and effectively kill bacteria and lead to a complete recovery of the patient. The symptoms of sinusitis disappear gradually, normal breathing is restored, and constant headaches disappear. In some cases, several procedures are required because it is important to remove all pathological contents.

Catheter device

The YAMIK catheter is a device whose main purpose is to pump out purulent exudate from the nasal sinuses. After this, this device allows you to introduce special disinfectant solutions and medications into the cavity.

The device looks quite primitive; it consists of a body and 3 channels, 2 of which inflate cylinders on the body. These tubules have special valves. The third channel, which has the largest diameter, enters the catheter body, and at its other end there is a specially designed hole for a syringe.

Latex is used to make the catheter. There are devices of various modifications with different tube diameters. This is done to ensure that the manipulation occurs as painlessly as possible for both adults and children of different ages.

A completely primitive device allows you to get rid of sinusitis without the use of surgical techniques.

This device was invented by a specialist in the field of otolaryngology from Russia; the innovative development became a real breakthrough in the field of medicine.

The method involves drawing out purulent contents from the affected sinuses without compromising its integrity at all. In this case, trauma to the mucous membranes is minimal; the risks are simply not comparable with possible complications after a puncture.

It is worth noting that before otolaryngologist Kozlov came up with such a device, the only possible method of removing purulent contents was a puncture. Not only children, but also adults were afraid of this rather unpleasant and painful procedure. At the same time, the effectiveness of such a procedure remained low, there was always a risk of complications, after a sinus puncture the head ached, and sometimes blood flowed.

Stages of the procedure

The procedure is divided into two stages - preparation for the manipulation and the procedure itself.

Preparation involves the following actions:

  1. The patient assumes a comfortable sitting position.
  2. The doctor injects a painkiller into one or both sinuses of the patient. In most cases, novocaine is used.
  3. After the medication begins to act, the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the structure of the patient’s nasal cavities, inserts a catheter. This is a completely painless moment because the device is quite flexible.
  4. It is most convenient to insert the catheter at the bottom of the channel.
  5. Once the posterior balloon reaches the nasopharynx, it is inflated with air. At this point, the preparation phase is completed.

It should be borne in mind that with bilateral sinusitis, manipulations are performed alternately.

YAMIK procedure involves:

  1. After the catheter is inserted, its balloons are inflated, this ensures that the nasopharynx is blocked from air entry. It is worth remembering that at the time of the procedure, 1 balloon is located in the nasopharynx, and the second in the nostril itself.
  2. After this, the patient is asked to tilt his head at the required angle.
  3. Using the main port, liquefaction of the contents occurs in the sinuses, this is done using a syringe.
  4. Pull out the contents.
  5. After pumping out the mucus, an antiseptic is administered using another syringe.
  6. The patient is asked to tilt his head so that the drug can penetrate into the sinuses that have been cleared of mucous contents.
  7. The catheter is removed.

The duration of the YAMIK procedure is no more than 10 minutes. It should be borne in mind that when treating sinusitis, 1 session is naturally not enough. To completely get rid of the pathology, you will have to undergo from 3 to 8 similar procedures.

Manipulation for the treatment of sinusitis in children is performed in the same sequence. The only difference is that for babies they use catheters with a small diameter and small balloon size. The greatest difficulty is that young children should be carefully prepared for this procedure; the baby must remain calm. Parents need to describe to the child in clear words what will happen, explain that it is absolutely painless, and that after the procedure he will feel much better.

It is impossible to carry out this procedure without the child’s moral preparation; any child will react negatively to the doctor’s attempts to insert a catheter into the nose. Parents should remember that 1 procedure is not enough to cure sinusitis; in most cases, 3-4 sessions are indicated. And if the child feels frightened during the first manipulation, it will be extremely difficult to repeat such an action.

Indications and contraindications

The described technique leads to positive results if it is used in the early stages of the disease. Among the pathologies that are treated using this device are:

It is worth remembering that in some cases the YAMIK method can have a negative impact. Among a number of contraindications, there are vascular pathologies with a tendency to open bleeding, polyposis of the nasal cavities, deviated nasal septums, epilepsy, old age, and nosebleeds. This device is used with extreme caution to treat sinusitis in children.

If the procedure is performed correctly, the risk of complications is reduced to zero. In some cases, bleeding is possible, which can be caused by injuries to the mucous membranes. It is extremely rare that such a procedure can cause the development of an inflammatory process in the middle ear. In most cases, this method is highlighted as a particularly effective non-surgical method for getting rid of sinus inflammation.

Benefits of the procedure

Among a number of the main advantages of the YAMIK method, one can highlight its painlessness. There is no puncture during this manipulation, and therefore there is no rehabilitation period. After the session, the patient can lead a normal lifestyle. The therapeutic effect of this procedure is pronounced; it affects all nasal sinuses at the same time.

This technique is used not only to get rid of the symptoms of sinusitis, but also to treat frontal sinusitis, polysinusitis, and ethmoiditis. Due to the fact that the described method is painless and safe, it is used to treat women during pregnancy and young children. During the use of this method, there were no complaints about the procedure; the risks and manifestations of undesirable effects were minimized, and this is another important plus against the backdrop of high efficiency.

Medicines are administered until the sinuses are filled, and the administered solutions are recorded. The mucous membranes are not damaged during the procedure, so the patient does not complain of pain during the procedure and after its completion. In most cases, 2-3 sessions are enough to get rid of sinusitis. It is important to remember that if all the contents from the cavities were not removed on the first day, you need to repeat the manipulation a day later.

Source: http://gaimorit-sl.ru/lechenie/yamik-protsedura-pri-gaimorite.html

Yamik sinus catheter: procedure for sinusitis. Treatment, reviews

One of the conditions for successful treatment of maxillary sinusitis is the restoration of the normal functioning of the anastomosis, which connects the nasal cavity with the sinus and removes pathological contents out.

A rare patient is immediately ready to use surgical treatment methods (puncture, surgery) to eliminate the problem.

As an alternative, a non-surgical procedure for treating sinusitis without a puncture, such as the YAMIK method, can be used.

Yamic procedure for sinusitis: what is it?

YAMIK is a method of non-surgical treatment of sinusitis, based on creating a pressure gradient in the nasal cavity. Thanks to the pressure difference created, the exudate is removed from the sinus through the natural anastomosis.

To carry it out, a special catheter is used, which is inserted into the nasal cavity. It helps to create alternating negative and positive pressure, due to which the exudate independently leaves the sinus. After the manipulation, you can inject the drug into it using the same method.

Design of the Yamik sinus catheter

For the procedure, a special sinus catheter YAMIK 321 is used, which consists of a latex body (1) and a special movable cuff (10).

Inside the case there is a flexible metal base, which makes it possible to change its shape. In addition, at one end of the body there is a rear balloon (2), which is designed to block the entrance to the nasopharynx. At the front there is a valve (8) for inflating this balloon.

The moving part consists of a front balloon (4) and a valve (9), which inflates it. The cuff also has a special “working channel” (5) with two holes – internal (3) and external (7) for administering medications. The outer hole has an adapter for a syringe (6)

How is the Yamik procedure performed?

After checking the equipment, the specialist performs anemia and local anesthesia of the mucous membrane.

To narrow blood vessels, Naphthyzin or another vasoconstrictor is used. After this, local anesthesia is performed with a lidocaine solution over the entire surface of the nasal mucosa, paying special attention to the posterior sections. After waiting the time necessary for the onset of the analgesic effect, they begin to install the catheter.

Description of the manipulation itself

Some nuances of treating children

Performing the YAMIK method for sinusitis in a child is no different from performing it in an adult. The only difference is the introduction of less air to inflate both balloons. If in adults this is about 100 ml, then in a child 5-7 years old 6-9 ml of air is enough to hermetically seal the nasal cavity.

Before carrying out the manipulation, it is important to prepare the child mentally and tell him about what will happen. The procedure is practically not performed on children under 4-5 years of age due to their behavioral characteristics.

Advantages of the technique

The advantage of this method of treatment is its relative safety and gentle effect on the structures of the nose.

The YAMIK catheter is a worthy alternative to puncture in cases where the natural anastomosis with sinusitis is working normally. This method allows you to get rid of exudate in the sinus, introduce a medicinal substance there, and all this is achieved without a traumatic effect on the mucous membrane, unlike puncture.

Possible complications

When performed correctly, the risk of complications is minimized. In rare cases, bleeding, trauma to the nasal mucosa, or inflammatory changes in the middle ear develop.

In most cases, this method of treatment does not cause significant discomfort to the patient, and it is relatively safe.

Indications and contraindications for

Indications for using this method are the following conditions:

  1. Acute sinusitis in the absence of anastomosis block and other types of acute exudative sinusitis.
  2. Chronic sinusitis during exacerbation.
  3. Preparation for surgical intervention on the paranasal sinuses for chronic inflammatory processes.
  4. Development of sinusitis after surgery in this area.

There are absolute and relative contraindications to this procedure:

  • diseases associated with blood clotting disorders (hemophilia, Randu-Osler disease, etc.);
  • severe concomitant diseases in the stage of decompensation;
  • blockage of the nasal passages by a tumor or polyps
  • children of primary school age.

Sinus catheter Yamik at home

You will not be able to carry out this procedure on your own, despite the fact that the device itself can be freely purchased at a pharmacy.

Treatment of sinusitis at home using this method can only be carried out by a specialist who is familiar with this equipment and the structure of the nasal cavity.

You should not try to carry out the procedure at home on your own or with the help of a loved one, even if you think that you have studied the instructions well and understand everything. Incorrectly selected depth of catheter insertion, volume of balloon inflation and other factors will, at best, not give any effect from the procedure, and at worst, will cause the development of unpleasant complications.

The price of the Yamik procedure for sinusitis will average from 1,500 rubles to 2,500 rubles. excluding the cost of the sinus catheter itself. The cost of this manipulation (treatment) depends on the region and medical institution, as well as on the number of paranasal sinuses that will need to be washed.

The cost of this procedure may vary from one medical center to another. So, in Moscow, this manipulation costs an average of 2,000 rubles, ranging from 1,500 to 2,500 rubles. excluding the price of the sinus catheter itself, and depending on whether one or two paranasal sinuses need to be washed

Questions for the doctor

Question: Doesn't it hurt to do YAMIK?

Answer: When performed correctly and with good local anesthesia, the patient experiences no pain, only slight discomfort and a feeling of fullness in the head.

Question: Should I choose YAMIK or puncture (puncture) if the excretory anastomosis is blocked?

Answer: If after the first YAMIK procedure the anastomosis does not open, and the symptoms increase, then a puncture of the maxillary sinus should be performed.

Question: Is it possible to cure sinusitis without a puncture (puncture)?

Answer: Yes, you can. Techniques such as lavage, YAMIK in combination with conservative therapy help most patients get rid of the disease.

Question: How many procedures will be needed to completely get rid of sinusitis and where to do them?

Answer: This treatment is carried out in clinics and hospitals. The number of procedures depends on the clinical course of the disease; on average, 4-5 times are enough to evacuate discharge from the sinus.

The use of a YAMIK sinus catheter is a safe and low-traumatic way to treat sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. The procedure must be carried out by a doctor with the appropriate skills and education.

Yamik sinus catheter for sinusitis: patient reviews

Yamik catheter: photo

Video of the Yamik procedure from the ENT office

The principle of operation of the catheter is the removal of purulent accumulations by alternating negative and positive pressure in the nose. The catheter is made of elastic latex and consists of air cylinders, external valves and an opening for a syringe. During the procedure, air balloons are inserted into the nose and inflated in the nasal cavity. Due to the created pressure, it becomes possible to pump out the pus accumulated in the sinuses with a syringe and inject a medicinal solution into the sinuses.

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

Source: http://nasmorkam.net/jamik-procedura-pri-gajmorite-sunus-kateter/

YAMIK catheter: useful properties and application features

The YAMIK catheter is an effective device that helps clear the sinuses. With the help of this device it is possible to cope with various types of sinusitis. The advantage of using the device is the absence of pain and tissue trauma. It is important that the manipulation is carried out by a qualified doctor.

What is a YAMIK catheter, what are they for?

This term refers to a device that is used to cleanse the sinuses using the puncture method, but without puncture. Thanks to the use of the device, it is possible to cleanse the sinuses of mucous and purulent masses.

The procedure does not cause any discomfort in patients. This is due to the following features:

  • the catheter for performing manipulations is made of latex;
  • the procedure does not involve surgical intervention;
  • the walls of the sinuses are not damaged.

The procedure is used to treat the following pathologies:

Indications for the procedure

Benefits of the procedure

The use of the device has many advantages:

  • painless manipulation;
  • lack of specific patient preparation;
  • the ability to perform manipulations for children;
  • treatment of a number of pathologies of the ENT organs.

How it works

A catheter is a fairly simple device that makes it possible to easily remove fluid from the sinuses.

So, the device includes the following elements:

  1. Body - Inside this device there is a flexible rod that allows you to individually change the shape of the catheter.
  2. Posterior balloon – used to block the nasopharynx.
  3. Valves - used for inflation.
  4. Movable cuff – makes it possible to select the required distance between the cylinders.
  5. Anterior balloon – located in the cuff and is required to block the nasal vestibule.
  6. Working canal - pus is pumped out of the sinuses through it.
  7. Canal opening – exudate is discharged through this structure. Medications are also administered through it.
  8. Adapter – located in the area of ​​the opening of the working channel and is used to connect the syringe.

The essence of the procedure

The meaning of the technique is to suck out fluid from the sinuses. The device is made of latex, and therefore avoids damage to the walls of the sinuses.

Thanks to this type of local therapy, it is possible to target the causative agent of the disease and speed up recovery. As a result, the manifestations of sinusitis, such as nasal congestion, headaches, and purulent discharge, gradually disappear.

Technique

Before the procedure, the patient must be prepared. To do this, perform the following steps:

  1. The person must sit down. In this case, the doctor numbs the required part of the nose or both sides.
  2. After the effect of anesthesia is achieved, the device is modeled depending on the structure of the nose.
  3. Under the supervision of a specialist, the catheter is placed into the nose.
  4. After this, air is injected through a syringe. This ensures that the nasal space is blocked.

The washing procedure itself includes the following steps:

  1. To carry out manipulations, the patient must tilt his head forward and to the side that is on the other side of the device. After this, the doctor takes an empty syringe and connects it to the channel of the device. In this case, the specialist smoothly moves the piston to achieve a pressure difference in the nasal cavity. As a result, fluid from the sinuses penetrates into the syringe.
  2. After the sinuses are cleansed, medications are injected into them. Antibacterial agents, hormones, and mucolytics can be used for this purpose. To administer medications, the patient must lie on his side.
  3. By means of a syringe with the medicine, pressure is again generated, which ensures that the substance enters the nasal sinus.
  4. Before completing the procedure, both balloons are deflated and the catheter is removed. When performing the first manipulation, it is very important to clean the anastomosis, even if the sinus secretion does not yet enter the syringe.

The photo shows the stages of the procedure

Nuances of carrying out for children

Using a catheter for children avoids damage to the mucous membranes and pain that occurs during puncture. The procedure is performed in the same way as for adults, but for children a smaller catheter is used.

The key difference lies in the preparation of the child to perform the manipulation. The baby may have a negative attitude towards the insertion of a catheter. Therefore, before starting manipulations, parents must explain to the child the meaning of what is happening. The doctor should try to distract the child.

Contraindications

This technique is considered completely safe, but it has certain contraindications that should definitely be taken into account. These include the following:

Advantages and disadvantages

Most practicing otolaryngologists are fans of this procedure. The use of a catheter is considered a very simple method of therapy that does not require extensive patient preparation. In addition, the procedure is considered completely safe.

Using a catheter to combat sinusitis eliminates damage to the nasal mucosa and bone structures. In this case, a puncture can cause dangerous complications.

However, such complications are extremely rare and are usually associated with low medical qualifications. Most experts still recommend the use of this technique for the treatment of pathologies of the ENT organs.

About the advantages and disadvantages of the YAMIK-Kozlov catheter procedure in our video:

Price

The manipulation must be carried out by a qualified doctor in a medical facility. Its cost may fluctuate depending on the pricing policy of the organization and the complexity of the manipulations. The procedure will cost rubles.

Today it is quite possible to purchase a YAMIK catheter yourself. The price of the device in a pharmacy does not exceed 900 rubles, depending on the manufacturer.

Reviews

Numerous reviews of this procedure confirm its high effectiveness. Thanks to the manipulation, it is possible to clear the nasal sinuses and cope with various types of sinusitis. However, patients note that the qualifications of the doctor are of great importance. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous complications.

Using the YAMIK catheter to cleanse the nasal sinuses allows you to get excellent results. For the procedure to be successful, it is very important to contact a qualified doctor who will correctly perform all the necessary manipulations and give recommendations for treatment.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/lechenie-lor/fizioterapiya/yamik-kater.html