Antibiotics for persistent cough

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For a persistent cough, are antibiotics needed and which ones?

Antibiotics for a persistent cough are prescribed quite often. The only exceptions are those diseases for which their use is not advisable.

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As a rule, they do not refer to inflammatory processes developing in the upper or lower respiratory tract. We are talking about allergies, heart failure, gastroesophageal reflux, peptic ulcers, as well as diseases affecting the central nervous system.

Antibiotics for prolonged cough due to bronchitis?

A persistent, prolonged cough may indicate that the patient has diseases such as bronchitis or pneumonia. In this case, antibiotics should be taken only after consulting a doctor. Before prescribing them, an experienced specialist will carry out all the necessary diagnostic procedures and laboratory tests in order to correctly identify the etiology of the symptom.

Bronchitis can be a complication of a cold or flu. It develops gradually, with a protracted, long-lasting cough turning from dry, non-productive to wet. It becomes less painful, but worries the patient no less, especially if the sputum has a thick and viscous consistency and is difficult to separate. Antibiotics in this case should be broad-spectrum. These include Flemoxin and Amoxiclav.

Antibiotics for persistent cough caused by pneumonia

Pneumonia differs from bronchitis not only in that it affects the lungs and not the bronchi, but also in the main symptoms. In this case, wheezing can be heard without a phonendoscope, the temperature can cause fever, and the general condition worsens every day. Cough with pneumonia is protracted and painful. The patient cannot cough for a long time, the attacks do not go away until all the mucus accumulated in the lungs comes out. If not treated properly, pneumonia can cause deadly swelling.

That is why patients with pneumonia are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics. This could be Cefazalin, which is available for sale in injections, Amoxilin, as well as Summamed in tablets.

Antibiotics for a long-term, protracted cough in a smoker

Most smokers with more than five years of experience are probably familiar with such a lingering symptom. It begins in the morning after waking up, accompanied by thick, difficult to separate yellow or slightly greenish sputum and sometimes painful sensations when inhaling in the throat and chest.

In order to cope with a smoker’s protracted cough, it is not enough to take a course of antibiotics. Firstly, you should definitely quit smoking, and secondly, take medications that normalize the functions of the bronchi. Only in this case will taking antibiotic drugs be successful.

It is important to know that any of the above diseases is dangerous to health. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion that you have it, consult a doctor. And under no circumstances self-medicate.

Source: http://pro-kashel.ru/lekarstva-i-preparaty/pri-zatyazhnom

Antibiotics for coughs in adults

Cough is the body’s protective reaction to the penetration of pathogenic microflora or allergens into the body. Therefore, there may be different etiologies; accordingly, medications must act on the cause of the disease. It is advisable to take antibiotics for coughs in adults only in cases where it is caused by bacteria. Antibacterial therapy should be carried out under the supervision and as prescribed by a doctor, otherwise dysbacteriosis and resistance to antibiotics can develop.

In what cases are antibiotics taken for coughing?

Cough itself is not an independent disease, so treatment should be directed to the cause of the cough. Antibiotics do not affect viral pathogens, so they do not treat viral diseases:

  • ARVI;
  • cold;
  • runny nose and cough due to flu;
  • allergic rhinitis and bronchitis.
To treat such diseases, herbal preparations, syrups, tinctures and antipyretics are used. If the cough is allergic, antihistamines are prescribed. For respiratory diseases, antibiotics are used only in the case of a fungal or chlamydial infection. Cough has a bacterial etiology in the following pathologies:
  • pneumonia;
  • obstructive bronchitis;
  • chronic bronchitis of a bacterial nature;
  • tuberculosis;
  • acute tracheitis, accompanied by purulent infection;
  • inflammation of the pleura.

All these diseases are accompanied by high fever, shortness of breath, purulent sputum, the person is ill for a long time and seriously. In this case, it is necessary to take antibiotics for coughing.

How to take antibiotics for a cough correctly

Antibacterial therapy is carried out with one drug, which can have any dosage form - tablets, powders, suspensions, injection ampoules, which are used only in severe cases or for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

During treatment, it is necessary to adhere to a strict dosage and hourly intake, this allows you to create the desired concentration of the substance in the blood and have the most effective effect on bacteria. Violations of the rules for taking medication can lead to resistance of microorganisms to the antibiotic and ineffectiveness of treatment. It is best to take the medicine at the same time in accordance with the instructions.

If the patient does not get better, the cough gets worse, after 2 days you need to see a doctor to replace the antibiotic with another drug; in no case should you increase the dose yourself, this will cause an allergic reaction and intoxication of the body. Typically, the course of treatment lasts 3-10 days, depending on the disease and its severity.

If the patient's condition has improved and the cough has gone away, treatment cannot be interrupted; the remaining microorganisms may become active again.

What antibiotics should adults take when coughing?

All antibacterial agents are divided into groups depending on the active substance that acts on the walls of the bacteria and causes their death. In order to determine which antibiotics to take for a cough, you need to do a laboratory analysis of sputum, identify the pathogen and the drug that is active against it.

Groups of antibiotics used for cough in adults:

  1. Penicillin-based drugs quickly lose their effect, bacteria develop resistance to them, so they are periodically improved and the composition is adjusted. Today the most effective are Flemoxin, Augmentin, Ampiox. Take drugs from this group for at least 10 days several times a day; they have a cumulative effect.
  2. Broad-spectrum antibiotics - cephalosporins, are active against staphylococcus. These are first-generation drugs Cefazolin and Cefalotin, second-generation drugs are prescribed when bacteria are resistant to the penicillin series of antibiotics - Cefotiam and Cefuroxime. Third generation cephalosporins - Ceftazidime, Cefixime are used for adults and children with cough of bacterial etiology. The latest generation of drugs are active against many bacteria, have a powerful medicinal effect with a minimal list of side effects, but are not available to everyone because of the price. These include Cefpirome and Cephelim. Cephalosporins are used more often in ampoules for injection for 7-10 days.
  3. Macrolides are effective against mycobacteria, chlamydia and gram-positive cocci. They are the least toxic and have virtually no side effects. They are often prescribed to children and taken once a day. This group of antibiotics includes: Sumamed, Erythromycin, Azithromycin.
  4. Fluoroquinolones are drugs with a powerful antibacterial effect, used for chronic diseases whose symptoms include a prolonged cough, are compatible with almost all medications and have a short course of treatment of 3-5 days. They are used in extremely severe cases due to a large list of side effects. These include Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin.

During pregnancy, antibiotics are strictly contraindicated, even with a severe cough. They penetrate the bloodstream and are quite toxic, so they can adversely affect the fetus.

Antibiotics for severe cough in adults

When treating a severe cough, complex therapy is necessary to eliminate the infection; it is recommended to take an antibiotic in parallel with immunostimulants. Codelac gives a good therapeutic effect; it is used for both wet and dry coughs. Additionally, you can drink Pectusin.

Antibiotics for a severe cough are taken to eliminate bacteria from the bronchi that accumulate in the sputum; in this case, Macrolen or Suprax are recommended.

Antibiotics for dry cough in adults

A dry cough of a bacterial nature is a rare occurrence; it usually occurs with colds or viral diseases. If the test results confirm the presence of bacteria in the body, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs.

Antibiotics for dry cough:

  1. Amoxiclav - available in tablets and suspensions. Taken for pneumonia, accompanied by a dry, unproductive cough. Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, allergic rash and headache.
  2. Augmentin - indicated for acute bronchitis with a painful cough, effective for the treatment of pneumonia, acute bronchitis and lung abscess. It has side effects such as diarrhea and jaundice.
  3. Flemoxin - used for dry cough of bacterial etiology, side effects - itching in the anus, diarrhea.

To treat cough, antibiotics are recommended, which are active against many bacteria; this is associated with sputum analysis, which lasts at least a week.

List of the best antibiotics for coughs in adults

Today, the pharmaceutical industry produces a lot of antibiotics, all of them have a different spectrum of action, differ in the main substance and effectiveness.

List of the best antibacterial agents for coughs:

  1. Sumamed is an effective antibacterial agent, used for wet and dry coughs, and is active against many bacteria. The suspension is prescribed to children with a prolonged cough and pneumonia. It is taken once a day, the course of treatment is a week. It has contraindications: liver pathologies, kidney failure, diseases of the digestive system.
  2. Amoxiclav - used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, has an immediate effect, taken in tablets twice a day. Contraindicated for peptic ulcers, exacerbation of gastritis, heart and kidney diseases.
  3. Erythromycin is one of the most popular antibiotics, active against staphylococcus and pneumococcus. Prescribed for pneumonia and bacterial bronchitis, it rarely produces side effects.
  4. Amoxicillin is an effective antibiotic, inexpensive, accessible to all segments of the population, and treats cough well with bronchitis of bacterial origin. Not for use by patients with ulcers and gastritis.
  5. Z-factor is a powerful drug, the course of treatment is only 3 days, 1 tablet, treats bronchitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis. Not recommended for patients with kidneys, liver and stomach.

When it comes to antibiotics, self-medication is strictly recommended.

is prohibited, the choice of medicine must be left to the doctor. For colds and respiratory diseases, antibacterial drugs are not taken immediately; they are prescribed only for certain indicators.

Source: http://health-post.ru/antibiotiki-pri-kashle-u-vzroslyh/

Using antibiotics for coughs

Cough is a protective tool of the body that occurs during various colds and allergies. Antibiotics for coughs in adults will help alleviate the condition, but taking them is not always advisable. Self-medication can cause dysbiosis and other side diseases.

When are antibiotics needed?

Cough is not an independent disease, but a symptom of various ailments, so antibacterial agents are aimed at eliminating the cause, not the symptom.

For colds and coughs, taking antibiotics is not advisable - antipyretics and herbal tablets should be used to treat colds. The exception is a suspicion of mycoplasma or chlamydial origin of a respiratory disease. For coughs and runny noses that appear with influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, do not use antibacterial agents, since they do not affect viruses.

When is it necessary to treat a cough with antibiotics:

Important! Antibacterial drugs can only cope with coughs of bacterial origin. Signs of a bacterial infection are high fever for 3 days, prolonged course of the disease, shortness of breath, high levels of leukocytes in the blood.

When treating with antibiotics, doctors adhere to monotherapy - the use of only one drug. Medicines are used in tablets, powders, and suspensions. Injections are prescribed only for severe and acute forms of the disease.

Antibiotics should be taken strictly on an hourly basis - this will help create the necessary concentration of active substances in the blood, which will lead to the rapid death of pathogenic microorganisms. Irregular use of medications causes bacteria to become resistant to the drug, and treatment will be ineffective.

If relief does not occur within 2 days, you should change the antibacterial agent - increasing the dose will not speed up the healing process, but will cause allergies and intoxication. The duration of antibiotic treatment is 5–10 days; it cannot be interrupted earlier, even if the condition has noticeably improved.

What antibiotics to take for coughs in adults

All antibacterial drugs for the treatment of adults are divided into 4 large groups, each of which has different active substances. The action of antibiotics is aimed at destroying the walls of bacteria, which leads to their death.

Important! When coughing with sputum, it is necessary to culture the secretions; only based on the results will the doctor be able to determine which drug will be effective in this case.

Penicillin group - drugs in this group are constantly being improved, since most bacteria quickly adapt to the active substance of drugs and begin to produce an antidote. You need to take them for 10 days, 2-3 times a day. The names of modern antibiotics based on penicillin are Augmentin, Ampiox, Flemoxin Salutab.

Cephalosporins are broad-spectrum drugs that effectively eliminate various types of bacteria. First generation cephalosporins – Cefazolin, Cefalotin – are effective against staphylococcal infections. Second generation cephalosporin antibacterial agents are prescribed for bacterial resistance to penicillin - Cefuroxime, Cefotiam.

Cefixime, Ceftazidime is a list of popular third-generation cephalosporins, they are often used to treat coughs of various origins in children and adults, and have broad antimicrobial activity. The latest generation of cephalosporins is represented by powerful drugs, but they cannot be called cheap - Cephelim, Cefpir.

Cephalosporins are most often used in injections; intramuscular injections are given twice a day, intramuscular injections - once a day. Duration of therapy is 7–10 days.

Macrolides are new generation antibiotics that are active against chlamydia, mycoplasma, and gram-positive cocci. These drugs are the most non-toxic and have the least number of adverse reactions. They need to be taken once a day. The list of these drugs is quite extensive; only a doctor can determine which one is best.

Fluoroquinolones are the most effective antibacterial drugs; they are used for prolonged coughs and severe forms of disease, and they combine well with other medications. The disadvantage is a large number of adverse reactions; they accumulate in the bone tissue, which can cause its deformation. For the treatment of adults, Levofloxacin and Ofloxacin are used.

Important! During pregnancy, even with a prolonged cough, antibiotics cannot be used - the drugs are very toxic, penetrate into the blood, and their use can negatively affect the development of the fetus.

Antibiotics for severe cough

Antibacterial therapy for a severe cough is aimed at eliminating the infection, so antibiotics should be used in combination with immunomodulators. A good antibiotic for a painful cough is Codelac, which effectively helps with wet and dry coughs. Additionally, you should take Pectusin - the medicine reduces the number of attacks and gives you the opportunity to rest.

For cough and fever caused by a viral infection, Immunal will help. If a strong cough is accompanied by phlegm, this is a sign that bacteria have accumulated in the bronchi. Doctors recommend taking Suprax and Macrolen in this case.

A dry, debilitating cough often appears with colds; it rarely occurs with bacterial infections. If tests show the presence of bacteria in the body, then antibiotics of the penicillin group are prescribed.

Effective drugs for dry cough:

  1. Augmentin is a drug produced in the form of tablets, suspensions, and solutions for injection. The drug helps get rid of unproductive sharp spasms that occur against the background of acute bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, and lung abscess. Side effects: jaundice, diarrhea.
  2. Amoxiclav - tablets and suspensions are used to eliminate dry cough due to pneumonia. While taking the medicine, a rash, vomiting, and headache may appear.
  3. Flemoxin Salutab - tablets are prescribed for non-productive bronchospasms of various bacterial origins. Side effects include diarrhea and itching in the anal area.
For bronchitis and cough, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used, since sputum examination requires at least 7 days.

Common Antibiotics

There are many antibacterial cough remedies - they differ in the active substance, spectrum of action, and effectiveness.

Popular antibiotics for cough treatment:

  1. Amoxiclav - helps with bronchitis, tonsillitis, inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract, acts quickly. You need to drink it twice a day, 1 tablet. Do not use for acute heart and kidney failure, gastritis, ulcers.
  2. Sumamed is a powerful broad-spectrum antibiotic that effectively helps with wet coughs of various etiologies and has a detrimental effect on many pathogenic microorganisms. You need to take 1 tablet per day for 5–7 days. Contraindications – diseases of the liver, kidneys, stomach and intestines.
  3. Z-factor – antibacterial drug 3 tablets. Used in the treatment of tracheitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis. It is forbidden to use in case of severe pathologies of the kidneys, stomach, and liver.
  4. Amoxicillin is an inexpensive but effective drug that helps with bacterial bronchitis. If you have an ulcer or gastritis, you should refrain from taking the medicine.
  5. Erythromycin is a popular antibiotic for the treatment of cough; it has a detrimental effect on staphylococci and pneumococci and is well tolerated by patients.

Important! The choice of antibacterial agents should be entrusted to a doctor - self-medication can cause complications and the development of severe pathologies.

How to treat dry or wet cough in adults - only a doctor can answer this question. You should not thoughtlessly use antibiotics at the first signs of a cold, runny nose or sore throat. It is advisable to use antibacterial drugs only in case of exacerbation of bacterial infections; in case of a wet cough, you need to do a sputum culture, otherwise they will not bring any benefit, they can only do harm.

Questions and answers:

Replace with Ascoril syrup and mustard plasters (if there is no fever)

Hello! Yes, it's possible. Be sure to visit a doctor.

Ambrobene, Ascoril, mustard plasters and possibly antibiotics are used.

Discussion: there is 1 comment

mucaltin is your antibiotic

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List of new effective antibiotics for cough in adults

The most common causes of cough in adults requiring antibiotic treatment are bacterial bronchitis (acute, chronic) and pneumonia.

The term acute bronchitis (AB) refers to an inflammatory disease that affects the large airways and is manifested by a cough, a disturbance in the general condition (fever, symptoms of general intoxication). The duration of the disease is usually from one to three weeks.

Pneumonia is an acute, infectious-inflammatory lesion of the lower respiratory tract, accompanied by cough with sputum discharge, febrile and intoxication syndrome, shortness of breath and respiratory failure of varying severity, weakened breathing, changes in percussion sound and obligatory focal-infiltrative changes on the radiograph.

In patients with severe shortness of breath and an obsessive cough that worsens at night, in the absence of other symptoms of infection (fever, muscle pain, conjunctival hyperemia, nasal discharge, etc.), congestive heart failure must be excluded.

If there are complaints of weight loss, prolonged low-grade fever, night sweats, the presence of blood and pus in the sputum, it is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis with tuberculosis.

Which antibiotic is best for an adult cough?

Antimicrobial therapy is prescribed empirically, taking into account the main pathogens (pneumococcus, staphylococcus and streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, mycoplasma and chlamydia).

For acute bronchitis, the drugs of choice are:

  • aminopenicillins (amoxicillin);
  • protected pencillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate; amoxicillin/sulbactam);
  • macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, josamycin, spiramycin);
  • oral cephalosporins of the second and third generation (cefaclor, cefuroxime-axetil, cefixime, ceftibuten); in severe cases, injectable (parenteral) cephalosporins (ceftriaxone) are prescribed.
  • the same drugs are prescribed as initial therapy as for acute illness;
  • for frequent exacerbations or the presence of purulent viscous sputum, fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), as well as third (ceftazidime) and fourth generation (cefepime) injectable cephalosporins are used.

For the treatment of pneumonia, the preferred use is:

  • protected penicillins and oral cephalosporins (outpatient treatment);
  • parenteral cephalosporins of the second (cefuroxime), third (cefoperazone, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, etc.) and fourth (cefepime) generations (prescribed in a hospital setting);
  • For severe forms that are difficult to treat or in the presence of complications (lung abscess, pleural empyema, pleurisy, etc.), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin) are prescribed.
  • for atypical pneumonia (mycoplasma, chlamydia) or caused by Haemophilus influenzae, macrolides are used;
  • if you are allergic to beta-lactams, sulfonamides (co-trimoxazole) are prescribed;
  • for aspiration pneumonia after surgery or caused by anaerobic flora, a combination of cephalosporin or ciprofloxacin with 5-nitroimidazole derivatives (metronidazole) is prescribed.

Antibiotics for coughs in adults: list

For mild, uncomplicated bacterial bronchitis, aminopenicillins and protected penicillins are considered first-line drugs.

Amoxicillin for cough (Flemoxin Solutab)

Amoxicillin is an improved derivative of ampicillin. It is highly effective and bioavailable (about 95%) when administered orally. Eating does not affect the absorption and digestibility of the medicine.

The antibiotic is not resistant to bacterial beta-lactamases. Able to reach maximum therapeutic concentrations in blood plasma within two hours.

The mechanism of action is bactericidal, caused by irreversible inhibition of the synthesis of supporting components of the microbial wall. Amoxicillin is not active against bacteria that can produce penicillinases.

  • maximum bioavailability and acid resistance;
  • rapid and complete absorption from the gastrointestinal tract;
  • minimal risk of complications from the gastrointestinal tract.

However, the original drug has a fairly high cost, so those who are looking for inexpensive cough antibiotics can purchase an analogue from the Serbian company Hemofarm, as well as the Swiss one produced by Sandoz or the Russian Amoxicillin produced by ABVA RUS and Biokhimik Saransk.

Antibiotics for cough in adults containing amoxicillin are not prescribed for:

  • hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics;
  • mononucleosis and exacerbation of carriage of cytomegalo and Epstein-Barr infections;
  • colitis and diarrhea caused by antimicrobial therapy (history);
  • lymphocytic leukemia;
  • severe dysfunction of the liver and kidneys.

Use during pregnancy is permissible under strict indications and under the supervision of the attending physician. When prescribed during lactation, breastfeeding must be stopped, due to the ability of Amoxicillin to penetrate into breast milk and lead to candidiasis, dysbacteriosis and allergies in infants.

Side effects of the drug are manifested by: allergies, disturbances of the intestinal microflora and vaginal microbiota, diarrhea, colitis, increased levels of liver transaminases, jaundice, interstitial nephritis, changes in peripheral blood parameters, stomatitis, etc.

In this regard, long-term treatment is carried out under the control of general and biochemical blood tests.

Compatibility with other drugs

  • Русский
  • Flemoxin Solutab has a synergistic interaction with cephalosporins and an antagonistic interaction with macrolides, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol and lincosamides.
  • Use together with antacids reduces the absorption of the drug and the effectiveness of treatment.
  • Combination with anticoagulants is not recommended, since the risk of bleeding increases due to inhibition of intestinal microflora and disruption of vitamin K synthesis.
  • Flemoxin interferes with the effectiveness of oral estrogen-containing contraceptives.
  • Not compatible with Methotrexate due to increased toxic effect on the kidneys and Allopurinol (non-allergic rash).

Dosages and duration of treatment

It is important to remember that therapy cannot be canceled immediately when positive dynamics appear. Taking antibiotics should continue for at least another 2-3 days (depending on the severity of the disease) after the temperature reaction has normalized and the patient’s condition has stabilized.

For mild to moderate cases, Flemoxin is prescribed 500 milligrams every eight hours. For the treatment of severe infections, the dose is increased three times a day.

The optimal course of treatment is seven to ten days.

Amoxiclav for cough

Refers to inhibitor-protected penicillins. The active ingredients are amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

The effectiveness of the drug against strains that produce beta-lactamases is explained by the ability of clavulanic acid to form deactivated complexes with bacterial enzymes and prevent the enzymatic destruction of amoxicillin.

The list of contraindications and restrictions for use is similar to Flemoxin, however, it should be borne in mind that clavulanic acid can have a toxic effect on the liver (this effect most often occurs in elderly patients). Also, Amoxiclav is not used if there is a history of cholestatic jaundice.

Dosage of the product

For the treatment of mild to moderate diseases, a dose of 0.375 grams three times a day is indicated. In severe cases of the disease, the dosage is increased to 0.625 or 1 gram twice a day.

The duration of therapy is from seven to 10 days.

Sumamed for cough

The active component of the drug is azithromycin. This is an antimicrobial agent from the macrolide group, which has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity.

The mechanism of bacteriostatic, and when high concentrations are reached, bactericidal action is due to an irreversible disruption of protein synthesis in the bacterial cell as a result of binding to the 50S ribosomal subunits of the pathogen. Highly effective against extra- and intracellular pathogens.

Sumamed is prohibited for use in patients with:

  • allergy to macrolides;
  • heart rhythm disturbances;
  • severe pathologies of the kidneys and liver;
  • during breastfeeding.

Prescriptions during the period of bearing a child are permissible, according to strict indications and under the supervision of the attending physician.

It is important to remember that Azithromycin is categorically incompatible with Ergotamine and Dihydroergotamine, due to the pronounced toxic effect on the vascular system.

Also, the drug is pharmaceutically incompatible with heparin and is not recommended for use in combination with warfarin.

Not used together with lincosamides (antagonism of action).

Side effects of the drug appear:

  • disorders of the stomach and intestines;
  • liver dysfunction;
  • dysbacteriosis and candidiasis;
  • allergic manifestations;
  • photosensitivity;
  • tachycardia;
  • headache, drowsiness, anxiety, irritability.

Duration of treatment and recommended doses

For the treatment of mild diseases, short five (0.5 grams on the first day and 0.25 g for four more days) or three-day courses (0.5 grams once a day) are recommended.

In case of moderate, uncomplicated course, the drug is prescribed in five to seven daily courses of 500 mg.

To treat respiratory chlamydia or mycoplasmosis, long-term (up to three weeks) courses of treatment are used. On the 1st day, the use of one gram of Sumamed is indicated, then 0.5 grams once a day.

The product must be taken one hour before or two hours after meals. Use in conjunction with antacids is not recommended, due to a sharp decrease in the bioavailability and digestibility of the antibiotic.

Azithromycin for cough

The original drug costs about 490 rubles per package (three tablets of 0.5 grams), so if you need cheap antibiotics for a cough, you can pay attention to analogues.

Indian Aziral, produced by Shrey's campaign, will cost the Russian buyer approximately 290 rubles.

Zitrolide Forte (Valenta Pharma) – 300 rubles, Azitrox (Pharmstandard) – 310 rubles, Z-factor (Veropharm) – 210 rubles.

The cough antibiotics presented above are relatively inexpensive compared to Sumamed and have a similar active ingredient and its concentration.

Do I need to take antibiotics for a cough?

Antimicrobial drugs are not prescribed for diseases of a viral nature. The exception is severe forms with a complicated course and the addition of a bacterial component.

Antibiotics for coughs in adults are prescribed if there are signs of a bacterial infection:

  • disease progression during antiviral therapy;
  • severe intoxication and fever syndromes;
  • locally enlarged lymph nodes;
  • purulent discharge from the nasal passages or viscous yellowish-green sputum;
  • An antibiotic during a dry cough is prescribed if respiratory chlamydia or mycoplasmosis (whooping cough-like attacks) is suspected;
  • the appearance of shortness of breath and respiratory failure;
  • lymphocytosis, rod and segmentocytosis, accelerated ESR in blood tests.

The article was prepared by an infectious disease doctor

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Antibiotics for coughs

Antibiotics for coughs are medications that can quickly cure a cough and eliminate the first symptoms of a cold. Let's look at the features of treatment with antibiotics, types of antibiotics and the most effective drugs for cough.

As a rule, a doctor prescribes antibiotics for a cough, but very often these drugs are purchased independently, at the discretion of the patient. When choosing antibiotics, there are certain nuances and features. Let's look at the rules for choosing antibiotics for coughs.

  1. Taking antibiotics for coughs should be justified. Remember that antibiotics are medications that are aimed at fighting bacteria. Antibiotics for coughs and colds must be taken for bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis and other diseases that are accompanied by cough. Taking antibiotics will speed up the healing process and improve your well-being. But do not forget that cough can be caused not only by colds, but also by diseases of the heart or nervous system.
  2. Antibiotics for coughs must be selected wisely. So, doctors have a special card with diseases and bacterial pathogens. Thanks to this, you can immediately select an effective antibiotic to which bacteria are hypersensitive. If you have a cough with sputum, then before taking antibiotics, it is advisable to take a flora test. If it is not possible to seek medical help, but the cough lasts for three days and gets worse, then you need a broad-spectrum antibiotic. These drugs include: amoxiclav, flemoclav. But antibiotics can cause a number of complications, make the cough chronic and cause allergic reactions.
  3. You need to know how to take antibiotics. It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug and not increase or decrease it during treatment. Increasing the dose of antibiotic will not lead to a speedy recovery, but will only cause allergic reactions. If the day after taking the drug does not improve, then the antibiotic needs to be changed. When taking an antibiotic, you must follow the course of treatment. If the instructions say that the drug is taken for 5-10 days, then you cannot take antibiotics for longer than the allotted time. Since with prolonged use of the drug, bacteria develop resistance, and treatment becomes difficult.

Do you need antibiotics for a cough?

Do you need antibiotics for a cough? Of course, they are needed, since these are effective drugs that successfully fight bacterial infections. But you should take antibiotics only as prescribed by your doctor. Self-medication can aggravate the course of the disease, and taking antibiotics will cause bacteria to become accustomed to the drug, which will complicate treatment in the future.

In order to choose a good antibiotic for a cough, you need to see a doctor. The doctor will take a sputum culture test. This will allow you to choose a narrow-spectrum antibiotic that will destroy your bacteria. Without testing, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed, usually drugs of the penicillin group. But the body does not always need antibiotic treatment. If the disease passes without complications, then it is enough to supply the body with a dose of vitamins, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Antibiotic for cough during pregnancy

An antibiotic for cough during pregnancy is strictly contraindicated, like other medications. The thing is that the antibiotic has an adverse effect on the development of the baby, which in the future can cause pathology.

If a pregnant woman has a cough, then it must be treated with natural medicinal infusions and traditional medicine methods. But it wouldn’t hurt to go to the doctor to get tested. This will allow you to find out what caused the cough and choose the most effective remedy for its treatment. As for treatment with herbs and infusions, here too you need to consult a doctor, since some herbs are contraindicated for pregnant women.

Cough after antibiotics

Cough after antibiotics can occur if the disease is not completely cured. The disease has become chronic or antibiotics have caused an allergic reaction. In this case, you must seek medical help. Remember that cough after antibiotics cannot be treated with new antibiotics, in this case only proven traditional methods of treatment will help, let's look at them.

  • Medicinal vitamin syrup, which does not cause side effects and is good at eliminating cold symptoms, will help against coughs. Take one lemon, cut it into slices and sauté over low heat for about 10 minutes. As soon as the lemon becomes soft and releases juice, add a couple of tablespoons of glycerin and honey to it. For a rare cough after antibiotics, take 1 teaspoon per day, for a severe cough or one that bothers you at night, take a spoonful in the morning and before bed.
  • If a cough after antibiotics is accompanied by a high temperature, then a medicinal tincture of linden blossom will help to eliminate this. Brew linden leaves and flowers with boiling water, keep in a steam bath and let brew for 2-3 hours. After this, the infusion must be cooled and taken 1 glass throughout the day, preferably after meals.
  • If cough appears in children after antibiotics, then a simple but effective recipe will cope with this. You will need carrot and radish juice, milk and honey. Mix the ingredients in equal proportions and give to the child in one spoon every 2-3 hours.
  • Another natural remedy for cough after antibiotics is prepared from radish. Cut the radish into thin slices, sprinkle each piece well with sugar, place in a bowl and leave overnight. During the night, the radish will release juice, which you need to take a teaspoon every hour.

Names of antibiotics for cough

If you have a cold and have all the symptoms of an acute respiratory viral infection, then you need to know the names of cough antibiotics. First of all, it is worth knowing that when treating a cold, it is very important to choose those drugs that act on the cause of the disease, that is, the bacterial pathogen. This type of treatment is called etiological. If the patient takes expectorants, antitussives and immunostimulants, then this is the second and no less important stage of treatment.

Almost 90% of all colds are accompanied by a cough that is caused by viruses, so treatment with antibiotics will be unfounded and ineffective.

Antibiotics are needed to treat a cold that lasts more than 5-7 days. In this case, the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, so taking antibiotics is necessary.

Let's look at the most effective and frequently used antibiotics for coughs:

  • Antibiotics of the penicillin group - augmentin, ampiox, amoxiclav.
  • Antibiotics of the cephalosporin group - cefpirome, cefotaxime, cefazolin.
  • Antibiotics - macrolides - azithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin.

For colds with cough, taking bactericidal drugs will be effective. Since the action of such antibiotics is aimed at destroying bacteria. But taking antibiotics too often when coughing is not recommended, as this causes the body to become addicted. In addition, antibiotics can cause allergic reactions and contribute to the chronic form of the disease, including cough.

What antibiotic should I take for a cough?

What antibiotic should I take for a cough? A question that interests those who are faced with the first signs of a cold. Before purchasing antibiotics, you should know that taking such drugs is only effective if the causative agent of the disease is bacteria. To determine the type of bacteria, it is necessary to take sputum tests. It will be equally important to analyze the susceptibility of bacteria to various types of antibiotics. This allows you to select the most correct and effective antibiotic drug.

If you have not been tested and do not know which antibiotic to take when you cough, then you can purchase broad-spectrum antibiotics. Such drugs will ease the course of the disease and help cure cough.

Antibiotics for dry cough

Antibiotics for dry cough are the best medicine. Almost all patients who experience colds think so, but is this really so? Antibiotics have a powerful effect, but they do not always show it, so taking them may not be advisable for a dry cough. Let's look at the features of choosing and taking antibiotics for dry cough.

  • With a severe dry cough, taking antibiotics has a detrimental effect on an already weakened body. The immune system is exposed to powerful chemical attacks, which complicates the process of recovery from illness.
  • Cough is the body’s defense reaction to a bacterial infection. This suggests that antibiotics for dry cough must be selected so that they have an effective inhibitory effect on bacterial agents.
  • It is not recommended to take antibiotics on your own, that is, without a doctor’s prescription. Since this can lead to a number of adverse consequences. In addition, incorrectly selected antibiotics for dry cough will only worsen the course of the disease.
  • Frequent use of antibiotics can cause allergic reactions and intestinal dysbiosis. The disease can take a chronic form and manifest itself at the slightest weakening of the immune system.
  • When choosing cough remedies for children, you should give preference to syrups, since they do not have such an aggressive effect on the body.
  • Do not forget that any antibiotic has a number of contraindications and warnings. Therefore, before taking any medications, do not forget to read the instructions for use.

Antibiotics for severe cough

Antibiotics for a severe cough do not act on the cough, but on the infection. Therefore, comprehensive treatment will be effective, that is, taking antibiotics and strengthening the immune system.

If you have a severe cough, it is important to treat not only the cough, but also the infection that caused it. Thus, a severe cough is a symptom of a viral infection. In this case, Immunal will help. If a severe cough is accompanied by sputum production, then the infection is in the bronchi and most likely is bacterial in nature. In this case, taking antibiotics such as Amoxiclav, Suprax or Macropen will be effective. Only a doctor can determine which antibiotic is most effective for a severe cough. Therefore, do not delay seeking qualified medical help.

An effective medicine for a severe cough is the drug "Codelac", which contains codeine, sodium bicarbonate, licorice roots, and lanceolate thermopsis herb. It will help get rid of both strong and dry cough. Also, it is worth taking Pectusin tablets, they will reduce the cough and give you the opportunity to rest.

Antibiotics for coughs with sputum

Antibiotics for coughs with phlegm are powerful drugs, many of which are not available without a prescription. If a cough is accompanied by sputum production, then this is the first sign of a life-threatening disease that requires professional treatment and a course of antibiotics will not help. Bloody, purulent, yellow-green or rust-colored sputum is especially dangerous.

In this case, the patient is prescribed drugs that dissolve sputum, that is, mucolytics. Such drugs allow the lungs to be cleared of mucus, that is, they have an expectorant effect. In addition to taking antibiotics, do not forget about preventive procedures that you can carry out yourself at home.

  • To remove phlegm, drink more water.
  • Regular air humidification will calm inflammatory processes, soften mucus and promote its rapid removal.
  • Pulmonary irritants, especially tobacco smoke, should be avoided.
  • As soon as a strong cough begins, sit up straight, this position will facilitate the expansion of the lungs and help remove phlegm.
  • The sputum must be spat out, but under no circumstances swallowed. It will not be superfluous to observe the rules of hygiene, so that other people do not catch the infection.

Antibiotics for prolonged cough

Antibiotics for long-term cough are needed if the cough continues for more than 8-10 weeks. If the cough lasts much less, then, as a rule, the cause of its occurrence is hyperreactivity of the airways, which very often occurs in patients after infectious diseases or a pulmonary infection.

  • The cause of a prolonged cough can be not only an infection or bacteria, but also various cancers or bronchial asthma. Therefore, it is very important to take a chest x-ray. This is especially true for adult patients.
  • Before choosing antibiotics for a long-term cough, you need to determine the cause of the cough. The most common causes: chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, sarcoidosis, silicosis, asbestosis, infectious lung diseases, tuberculosis, heart failure, cancer, complications after previous diseases or operations.
  • Antibiotics for prolonged coughs fight infections such as whooping cough, mycoplasma pneumonia, chlamydial pneumonia.
  • Prolonged cough is best treated with antibiotics in children, but in adults, antibiotic treatment does not have the desired effect.

Antibiotics for children with cough

Many parents are confident that antibiotics for children who cough do their job perfectly and do not cause any harm to the child’s body. But is it? Every parent should know that no antibiotic can cure the disease; it will only temporarily relieve symptoms and create a lot of trouble for the child. Thus, antibiotics can cause dysbiosis, affected intestinal microflora, and problems with the immune system.

If the child has just started coughing, then instead of antibiotics it is better to give the baby hot tea and vitamins to strengthen the immune system. If the disease is serious, then only a pediatrician can prescribe the necessary antibiotics after examining the child and conducting a series of tests. You cannot buy antibiotics for children on your own, as this is fraught with consequences for the fragile child’s body. Particular attention should be paid to antibiotics such as:

  • Levomycetin - just one tablet of this antibiotic can cause aplastic anemia, that is, inhibition of hematopoiesis.
  • Antibiotics of the tetracycline group are strictly prohibited for children. These include doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline. These drugs disrupt the formation of tooth enamel.
  • Fluoroquinolones – ofloxacin, pefloxacin and others. These drugs disrupt the formation of joint cartilage.

Antibiotics for coughs in adults

Antibiotics for coughs in adults are prescribed by a doctor after examination. But do not forget that antibiotics will only remove the symptoms of the disease, while the root cause will continue to destroy the immune system. For coughs for adults, Flemoxin or other drugs from the amoxicillin group are considered an effective antibiotic. Taking antibiotics must be supplemented with medical procedures, compresses, ointments, and inhalations.

“Mukaltin”, “Bromhexine”, “Ambrobene” help well - the drugs quickly relieve cough. But do not forget that all medications have side effects. Therefore, when treating cough in adults, it is recommended to give preference to natural preparations. A good natural antibiotic cough remedy can be prepared from radish. Take one radish, chop it, squeeze out the juice and take one spoon at a time until the cough completely disappears.

Antibiotic cough syrup

Cough syrup with a bactericidal effect is an effective and, most importantly, pleasant remedy for the treatment of coughs and colds. Most often, syrups with antibiotics are prescribed to children, since many manufacturers are concerned that the syrup is not only effective in treatment, but also tastes good. Let's look at the most popular and effective cough syrups, which are no worse than antibiotics.

  1. Plantain syrup is a natural medicine that makes cough disappear within 3-5 days. The taste of the syrup is pleasant, so it can be taken by children. Thanks to the syrup, a dry cough becomes wet, which helps remove phlegm faster. But this syrup cannot be used as an emergency treatment and the syrup is prohibited for children under two years of age.
  2. Lazolvan syrup - this syrup is classified as a second-line drug, that is, it is taken if inhalations and medicinal infusions do not cure the cough. The drug stimulates the body to produce protective flora in the bronchi, which reliably protects against the disease in the future. The syrup contains ambroxol, which relieves fever and fatigue. Suitable for both children and adults.
  3. Bronholitin syrup is quite effective, but can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. The syrup contains glaucine hydrobromide, basil oil, citric acid monohydrate and other excipients, which only improves and strengthens its medicinal capabilities. The syrup suppresses even the most severe cough, both in adults and children. The syrup contains ephedrine hydrochloride, so it is very important to follow the dosage of the drug.
  4. Doctor Mom syrup is a medicine with herbal ingredients. The effect of the syrup increases gradually. Suitable for treating cough in both children and adults. The only disadvantage of the syrup is its long-lasting effect, so it is recommended to use it in combination with other medications.

How to cure a cough without antibiotics?

How to cure a cough without antibiotics and is it possible? Of course, perhaps the main thing is to know what and how to treat. In this case, treatment is recommended to be carried out using natural herbal ingredients, that is, the method of traditional medicine. Let's look at some effective cough treatment recipes without antibiotics.

  1. Carrot milk syrup is an excellent cough remedy that is suitable for both adults and children. Mix carrot juice and milk in equal proportions. The drink should be taken every two hours during the day.
  2. Onion syrup - to prepare the syrup you will need 500 grams of onions and the same amount of sugar. The onion must be peeled and chopped. Add sugar to the chopped onion and cook over low heat for 3-4 hours. After the syrup is cooked, add a couple of tablespoons of honey to it and mix well. You need to store the medicine in a glass jar and take one tablespoon every two hours.
  3. Garlic-onion remedy - take 10 small heads of onions and one head of garlic. Boil them in milk until they become soft. Grind the mixture using a blender, add a couple of tablespoons of honey and mint juice. It is recommended to take a spoonful every hour. The product effectively helps in the treatment of severe and dry cough.
  4. Medicinal viburnum - mix viburnum berries with sugar, let it brew and take at the first urge to cough.

Antibiotics for coughs are effective medications that fight infection and quickly relieve symptoms of the disease. But taking antibiotics also has a negative side, which can cause allergic reactions and complications. Before taking antibiotics, be sure to consult your doctor; this will ensure that your body is not in danger and that the treatment is proceeding correctly.

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Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

Attention!

To make information easier to understand, these instructions for use of the drug “Antibiotics for coughs” have been translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use, read the leaflet included directly with the medication.

The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-medication. The need to use this drug, the prescription of the treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug are determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.

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