When you tilt your head, fluid leaks from your nose

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What to do if water flows from your nose and why this happens

There can be many reasons why water flows from the nose. In some situations, secretion is a natural physiological reaction, in others it is associated with a viral infection, allergy, or a more serious disease of the nasal passages.

Table of contents:

You can completely get rid of an unpleasant symptom only after identifying the exact causes causing the disorder.

Causes

The main reasons for the formation of secretions in the nasal passages are as follows:

Rhinitis

The most common cause of severe nasal discharge is influenza and viral infection. And if with the flu the patient is more worried about headaches, high fever, aches in the muscles and joints, then the main manifestation of viral rhinitis is the copious secretion from the nasal passages.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the nasal sinuses that develops against the background of uncured rhinitis when a bacterial infection is attached. Most often, inflammatory processes occur in the paranasal sinuses (in this case, the pathology is called sinusitis). Sinusitis is characterized not only by the formation of secretions in the nasal passages. As a rule, inflammatory processes in the nose are accompanied by high body temperature and severe headache. An unpleasant odor may appear from the nose. With such symptoms, you cannot do anything on your own; treatment should be carried out by a specialist.

Cold allergy

High sensitivity of the body to low temperatures is quite common. When going out into the cold, in addition to secretion, the skin becomes irritated and the cheeks become covered with red spots.

Allergy

Allergies can be caused by various irritants: pollen from certain plants, bird fluff and animal fur, some medications and foods. To get rid of the problem, it is important to identify the allergen and, if possible, limit contact with the irritant. Drug therapy is also mandatory, since an allergic runny nose and rash can, if left untreated, lead to more serious conditions: Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock.

Injuries

Fluid can be produced by the mucous membrane of the nasal passages due to trauma to the nose or as a result of traumatic brain injury. In the latter case, liquorrhea develops - leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose, caused by violations of the integrity of the meninges.

In children, traumatic runny nose often develops as a result of a foreign body getting into the nose, and after it is removed, secretion immediately stops.

The nature of nasal secretion

Why water flows from the nose can be understood by the nature of the discharged contents. It is the color and consistency of the secretion that indicates the type and cause of inflammation.

Clear liquid

The production of clear fluid by the mucous membrane of the nasal passages most often occurs in the initial stages of an acute respiratory viral infection. This is a protective reaction of the body aimed at washing away pathogens from the nose. Usually such processes are accompanied by a feeling of slight burning and dryness in the nose. As the infectious process worsens, the secreted secretion becomes thicker. With proper selection of medications, the infection can be dealt with within a week, and no complications arise.

The discharge of water from the nasal passages during exposure to cold air or after physical labor is considered a normal reaction and should not cause concern. If the secretion is released when the head is tilted, it is better to visit a doctor, as this may be a symptom of a maxillary sinus cyst. The disease is almost always accompanied by frequent sneezing, a feeling of itching and soreness in the nose, and general malaise.

Cysts or polyps in the nose most often result from a deviated nasal septum or other abnormalities in the structure of the nose.

Another reason for the appearance of liquid secretion in the nose is allergies. In this case, the water flows constantly, and accompanying symptoms are lacrimation and photophobia, swelling of the pharynx, and skin rash. To get rid of unpleasant phenomena, it is enough to identify and, if possible, eliminate contact with the allergen. If this is not possible (for example, if you are allergic to pollen), you will need to take antihistamines.

Yellow or brown secretion

The yellow color of the secretion indicates the development of bacterial inflammation, most often sinusitis. This is a fairly serious disease that requires mandatory consultation with a doctor and proper treatment. Otherwise, the bacterial infection can spread to the brain tissue and lead to dangerous consequences.

If, at very advanced stages of sinusitis, drug treatment is ineffective, an unpleasant surgical procedure is required - a puncture of the maxillary sinus

Brown liquid forms in advanced stages of sinusitis. Due to severe inflammation, the capillaries become brittle and brittle and burst. Blood and secreted mucus mix, the secretion becomes brown.

Another reason for the formation of brown liquid may be an injury to the bridge of the nose (a strong blow, a fracture) or surgery.

Treatment

It happens that water flows from the nose only for 2-3 days, after which the unpleasant symptoms go away on their own. If secretion continues for a week or longer, then competent therapy will be required. How to treat nasal discharge depends on the cause of its appearance.

Viral rhinitis

For nasal discharge caused by a viral infection, it is recommended:

  • rinsing the nose with saline or herbal decoctions (chamomile, sage);
  • warming up the nose;
  • the use of nasal drops (for a runny nose in a child) or sprays (for adults) with a vasoconstrictor effect (Tizin, Otrivin, Xylometazoline);
  • use of local antiviral drugs (oxolinic ointment, Viferon ointment);
  • taking antiviral drugs orally (Ingavirin, Kagocel).

Doctors do not recommend using nasal drops with a vasoconstrictor effect for longer than 3–5 days, and oil-based products for more than 2 weeks.

Sinusitis

For bacterial sinusitis (including sinusitis) the following are prescribed:

  • systemic antibiotics (macrolides, cephalosporins, penicillins);
  • local antiseptics (Furacilin solution, Miramistin);
  • nasal drops with an antibiotic (Polydex, Isofra);
  • vasoconstrictor drops and sprays;
  • agents that thin viscous mucus (Rinofluimucil);
  • antihistamines (if the nose is stuffy due to severe inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane).

Allergy

If the cause of the discharge is an allergic reaction, these methods of therapy will not give results. The main complaints of a patient suffering from allergies: I sneeze, I feel a sore nose, watery eyes and fluid discharge from the nose. In such situations it is necessary to use:

  • nasal drops and sprays with antiallergic effects (Nasonex, Flixonase);
  • antihistamines orally (Loratadine, Cetrin, Erius, Zodak);
  • nasal drops with glucocorticosteroids (for severe forms of allergies).

In case of increased sensitivity to cold, symptomatic treatment is carried out. Local and systemic antihistamines are used, and in the cold season, the skin is lubricated with a protective cream before each trip outside.

A speedy recovery from any runny nose is facilitated by constant ventilation and humidification of the air in the room, preferably with the help of a special humidifier

What can you do at home?

The best method of dealing with heavy liquid nasal discharge at home is to irrigate the mucous membrane with saline solution. Its application:
  • helps cleanse the nasal passages of accumulated mucus;
  • reduces inflammatory processes in tissues, accelerates the restoration of damaged mucosa;
  • does not cause adverse reactions and has no contraindications (safe for adults and children).

Other common remedies used at home are:

  • plantain infusion (pour a tablespoon of dry herb into a glass of boiling water, leave and strain, drink 100 ml up to 3 times a day);
  • inhalations with eucalyptus or fir oil (relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, reduce inflammation, improve nasal breathing);
  • onion or garlic (peel, chop, inhale the vapors);
  • fresh juice of Kalanchoe, aloe (drop the mixture into your nose or use separately).

Folk remedies should be used carefully, especially when treating a child. Some of them (for example, onion or garlic juice) can burn the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, which will only worsen the inflammation.

Regardless of the cause of a runny nose in a child or an adult, if there is heavy discharge, it is recommended to wash the nose more often and lubricate the skin near the nasal passages with healing ointments to avoid irritation. If a runny nose occurs frequently, it is better to undergo examination by an otolaryngologist, allergist and immunologist. Identifying the exact cause of nasal discharge and prescribing appropriate treatment will help you quickly and permanently get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

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ATTENTION! All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

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Why does yellow liquid flow from the nose?

When a person has yellow fluid flowing from his nose, this means that a relatively harmless runny nose has taken on a dangerous form. Changes in the color of the mucus produced by the nose may be caused by pus or bacteria contained in it.

There are several reasons why nasal discharge turns yellow, and they require immediate attention to an otolaryngologist. After the diagnosis, which in any case includes an x-ray, the doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and begin treatment. As a rule, yellow liquid flowing from the nose is a sign of such unpleasant diseases as:

If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, all these diseases can be treated without any problems or serious consequences. In most cases, surgery can be avoided. However, if you neglect treatment from specialists, then any of the listed diseases can cause serious harm to your health. Therefore, if yellow liquid begins to flow from your nose, you should not take it lightly. Home warming of the nose, which is often resorted to by sick people, can seriously aggravate the disease. So you shouldn't rely on your own strength. It is necessary to consult a doctor and determine the causes of the symptom.

Disease "sinusitis"

Sinusitis is one of the most common diseases, the symptom of which is yellow or brown nasal discharge. Another characteristic symptom of this disease is severe headache and pain under the eyes, which sharply intensifies when tilting the head. With sinusitis, the patient's body temperature rises and fever may begin.

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses. It can occur both with frequent colds and ENT diseases, and due to allergies. Another cause of sinusitis can be an undertreated tooth, from which bacteria spread into the nearby sinuses. Self-medicating for sinusitis or completely ignoring any treatment is extremely dangerous. A sinus infection can spread to the brain. The result is deafness, blindness, and sometimes coma. In extremely rare cases, death can occur.

After visiting a doctor, in addition to tests, the patient is sent for an x-ray of the sinuses. Based on the x-ray, treatment is prescribed. Depending on the form and stage of the disease, it is possible to perform a small operation under local anesthesia, when the doctor pumps out pus and mucus from the sinuses using a syringe. In the initial stages of the disease, sinus rinsing performed in the treatment room is effective.

In addition to cleaning the sinuses, medications are prescribed for sinusitis. Considering how dangerous untreated sinusitis can be and how difficult its treatment is, you should consult a doctor at the first symptoms, one of which is yellow water flowing from the nose.

The next reason is sinusitis

Sinusitis is also an inflammation of the nasal sinuses, and its symptoms are similar to sinusitis. But in the case of sinusitis, the inflammation occurs due to a bacterial, fungal or viral infection. Because of this, nasal discharge contains a large amount of pus. So if a yellow liquid with a strong unpleasant odor flows from the patient’s nose, then this is probably the result of an infection.

In addition to yellow fluid from the nose with an unpleasant odor, symptoms of sinusitis include pain in the sinuses, aggravated by tilting the head, high fever, loss of smell, cough and redness of the skin at the site of inflammation. The diagnosis is made by the results of tests (in particular, nasal discharge) and an x-ray.

The consequences of untreated sinusitis are also dangerous: an infection from the inflamed sinuses can find its way to the brain and cause various problems in its functioning.

Treatment of sinusitis always begins with pumping out pus from the sinuses. If possible, the pus is removed by deep rinsing the nose. In advanced cases, it is removed surgically by making an incision into the inflamed sinus.

When treating sinusitis, the patient is necessarily prescribed a course of antibiotics to fight the infection itself. If the patient interrupts treatment, giving up the pills after the first improvement, then sinusitis will return, and there is a possibility that it will be in a more acute form.

Maxillary sinus cyst

If yellow fluid flows from the nose when you tilt your head, but is not accompanied by fever, then most likely this is a sign of a maxillary sinus cyst. In addition to fluid, symptoms may include nasal congestion, difficulty breathing and headache. Often the disease is asymptomatic and does not cause much discomfort. A cyst is diagnosed using x-rays.

A maxillary sinus cyst is a benign neoplasm filled with fluid. Leakage of yellow liquid is one of the first signs that you should see a doctor when it appears. If the fluid flowing from the nose changes color from yellow to red, it means that blood has been added to the mucus. In this case, urgent hospitalization of the patient is necessary.

A cyst in the maxillary sinus itself may not be dangerous. Many people live with this formation for years and have no reason to see a doctor. But often inflammation occurs in the cyst, which can lead to serious consequences. If the cyst enlarges, then as a result, general oxygen starvation of the body begins imperceptibly. It leads to general fatigue, memory loss, vascular problems, and heart disease. Due to impaired nasal breathing, breathing may stop during sleep, which has an extremely negative impact on the functioning of the entire cardiovascular system. If yellow liquid begins to leak from the cyst, it means that the time when the cyst was harmless to the body has already passed and it is time to immediately consult a doctor.

There is no treatment for a maxillary sinus cyst; it can only be surgically removed. There are two types of cyst removal operations: classic and endoscopic. In a classic operation, the patient is given an incision above the lip, through which the walls of the septum are destroyed, removing the cyst. Such an operation requires a further recovery period, but complete rehabilitation, unfortunately, is no longer possible. Frequent rhinitis and inflammation of the nasal cavity will be a negative result of such an operation.

Endoscopic surgery is performed without incisions. An endoscope is inserted into the nasal cavity, with the help of which the cyst is removed. This method significantly reduces the risk of developing inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity in the future.

Other causes of yellow discharge

If a person does not observe other signs of illness in himself, except for the flow of yellow liquid from the nose, then it is worth thinking about other, much more harmless causes of this phenomenon. Nasal discharge is quite normal. The mucous membrane of the sinuses works constantly, protecting the respiratory tract from harmful influences. The intensity of the mucous membrane changes due to the external environment. Even a healthy person may have a runny nose when he or she enters a warm room after being exposed to cold air. It is also normal for water to start flowing from the nose after vigorous physical activity. In such cases, nasal fluid is the result of the natural activity of the mucous membranes.

Of course, the liquid flowing from the nose under such conditions should be transparent and colorless. The most common reason for nasal discharge to be colored in normal circumstances in a healthy person is the high content of dyes in the food or liquids consumed. The cause may also be a side effect from taking certain medications or abuse of pharmaceutical vitamins. In people suffering from allergies, discoloration of the fluid coming out of the nose may occur due to allergic reactions.

If the flow of yellow liquid from the nose is accompanied by difficulty breathing, pain and fever, then a visit to the doctor is necessary. Diseases accompanied by such a symptom are dangerous to the body and require careful treatment.

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Why does water flow from my nose?

During the slushy off-season, many of us catch a cold. Many viruses, gas pollution in megacities, reduced immunity and one’s own laziness greatly contribute to this. Which of us does exercises and takes vitamins? And who hardens themselves at least with the help of a contrast shower? Units. Therefore, it is not surprising that even chilly weather can unsettle most of us, make us cough, sneeze, and suffer from a runny nose.

Of course, when your nose is constantly running, it can be not only from hypothermia or a cold. What else affects the body this way? Why does water flow from my nose?

Causes of a runny nose

As most people know and have already mentioned above, a runny nose is a common phenomenon that necessarily accompanies any cold. There are many additional factors that contribute to the development of rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa) and specific pathogens of various diseases of the nasopharynx, characterized by copious nasal discharge. Let's look at them separately.

Unfavorable factors

The nasal cavity is the first to take the blow of external conditions. Pungent odors, dusty and polluted air, severe frost and stuffiness - we feel all this through our nose, constantly inhaling and exhaling. Many people have probably noticed that water flows from their nose in the cold. Newborn babies also have snot that is clear and watery. This is all a kind of adaptation of the body to the environment.

Allergies

If there is intolerance to a substance by the body, allergic reactions can manifest themselves in different ways: skin rashes, attacks of suffocation, runny nose. Allergic rhinitis can be year-round or seasonal (hay fever). The latter usually occur during a period of intense flowering, when pollen from various plants, falling on the mucous membranes, causes changes in the functioning of blood vessels. Impaired blood supply leads to inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity, and fluid is released from the nose profusely.

Allergens include:

And a wide variety of circumstances can provoke exacerbations. Even if there was no direct contact with the allergen, a runny nose can appear due to smoke, temperature changes, and stress. In this case, nasal discharge can be of a different nature: cloudy, white, viscous or transparent, like water.

Viruses and bacteria

During a viral attack, as a rule, the body’s first reaction is expressed in the copious flow of fluid from the nasal passages. The fact is that the nasal mucosa, affected by pathogenic microbes, begins to intensively produce a special secretion in order to evacuate foreign particles.

If watery, clear snot flows from the nose, this is a sign of acute rhinitis in the initial stage. As a rule, the further development of inflammation leads to the fact that the discharge thickens and, with the accumulation of bacteria, changes color to yellow or greenish. A person may develop a fever and a cough.

But it also happens that the signs of the disease lose their pronounced character, rhinitis or sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses) becomes chronic. In such cases, usually in a horizontal position, nasal fluid accumulates in the nasal passages, and when the head is tilted, it flows out of the nose. If this is repeated systematically and is accompanied by headaches, nasal congestion, and decreased sense of smell, then low-grade inflammatory processes continue and require urgent medical intervention.

Other circumstances

Other circumstances influencing the appearance of such a runny nose include:

  • Age-related changes. In older people, the elasticity of fibers and vascular tone decrease, so water may flow from the nose. With increased fragility of blood vessels, bloody clots are present in this fluid;
  • Teething in babies. Many parents know that when a child is teething, this is often accompanied by discharge from the nasal passages. Since the oral and nasal cavities are closely interconnected, with increased blood supply to the gums, a signal is received for increased secretion of nasal fluid;
  • Nasal drainage occurs with inflammation of the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis);
  • Vasomotor disorders. The nature of the appearance of such a runny nose is in the weak regulation of vascular tone;
  • Hormonal imbalances. Many people noticed the flow of water from the nose during pregnancy, if other signs of colds and illness are not observed, this phenomenon is caused by a lack or excess of hormones;
  • It happens that water flows from the nasal passages when crying or laughing loudly. The fact is that tears, entering the nasal cavity through the nasolacrimal duct, cause abundant secretions of a special protein responsible for the composition and amount of nasal fluid (more on this a little later).

Composition of nasal mucus

The fluid produced by mucosal epithelial cells is normally odorless and tastes salty. Its main components are water (more than 80%), salt and protein formation mucin. This protein affects the consistency of mucus. When the amount of mucin increases, the snot becomes thicker and more viscous.

The transparent color of the discharge in most cases indicates the absence of bacteria. Green or yellow mucus appears when leukocytes fight a bacterial infection, and the dead cells give the mucus different shades.

What to do if water flows from your nose?

First aid, until an accurate diagnosis has been made and the cause of the discharge has been established, should consist of the following:

  • Ventilation and humidification of indoor air;
  • Drink plenty of fluids;
  • Acupressure of the wings of the nose, eyebrow arches;
  • Nasal rinsing (decoction of chamomile, calendula, saline solution or saline solutions such as Aquamaris, Aqualor);
  • Use of vasoconstrictor drugs (no more than 5 days);
  • Inhalations (eucalyptus, oak bark, boiled potatoes);
  • Taking antiviral drugs (interferon, influenza);
  • Lubricating the nasal passages with vegetable oils.

All these measures are quite effective in supporting the immune system and restoring the microflora of the nasal mucosa. Traditional medicine has proven itself well in the fight against such a runny nose.

  • Squeeze aloe juice (1 leaf), mix with 1 tsp. honey, drop into both nostrils;
  • Squeeze garlic juice, mix with water, drop into both nostrils;
  • Finely chop the onion, add sugar and leave overnight. Strain the infusion, bury it in both nostrils and take a teaspoon orally.

Such natural helpers have excellent antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, and cope well with swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal drainage.

In order to alleviate the condition of a child who is bothered by watery snot, saline solution should be instilled into the nasal passages. This is the safest and most effective remedy. Considering that sodium chloride has no contraindications and does not cause allergic reactions, its repeated use during the day is acceptable.

Some experts also recommend using saline as a preventative measure. It is enough to spray your nasal canals with this drug before visiting public places, and the risk of infection will be significantly reduced.

IMPORTANT! Children under 7 years of age should not have their spouts rinsed under pressure. It is better to use not a bulb or aspirators, but a regular pipette. 2-3 drops of saline solution for prevention, up to 5 drops in each nostril when treating a runny nose.

Treatment

Only a specialist can determine how to treat a specific disease that causes a runny nose. Therefore, in case of prolonged (more than a week) nasal discharge, it is necessary to go to the clinic. The attending physician or ENT specialist, after examination and examinations (rhinoscopy, nasal culture, if necessary, x-ray of the nasal cavity, allergy tests, blood and urine tests), will determine the type of pathology and prescribe a treatment regimen.

To combat allergic rhinitis, antihistamines, barrier drugs, hormonal therapy, rinsing the nasal passages, vasoconstrictor sprays and drops are used.

Chronic rhinitis and sinusitis often require the use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs. But only a doctor should select such drugs, since rhinoviruses usually have high resistance to immunomodulators.

High results are achieved by such treatment programs as:

These procedures are performed in a hospital setting for serious nasopharyngeal diseases or at the request of the patient who does not want to undergo treatment at home.

In any case, a runny nose requires utmost attention. If it is temporary and disappears after applying the above measures, this is great. All that remains is to improve your health and prevent new diseases. In a situation where abundant watery mucus makes you suffer for a long time, you should not rely on the body’s strength - it’s time to go to the doctor.

Symptoms and treatment of nasopharyngitis in adults and children

Details about the treatment of rhinitis, from drugs to folk remedies

Symptoms and treatment of rhinosinusitis

I am very grateful for the description in the article of first aid methods in the case when water flows from the nose. My child developed such an unpleasant symptom on Friday evening, so I really needed information on how to alleviate the baby’s condition before visiting the doctor, without resorting to the use of medications! Washing and acupressure helped us.

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Running nose: when is it normal, pathological causes, how to treat in various cases

Most respiratory tract diseases of infectious or non-infectious etiology are manifested by impaired nasal breathing and a feeling that the nose is constantly running. People faced with such a problem are wondering: what to do and what is the reason for this? It should be remembered that watery nasal discharge is not always a protective reaction of the body to external irritants. In some cases, they become a sign of a serious pathology that requires urgent contact with a highly qualified doctor who will prescribe effective treatment.

To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to find out the source of the discharge. Don't expect the clear liquid to stop flowing out of your nose on its own. If this sign is ignored, severe complications will develop - chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, meningitis. The condition of the nose affects most body functions and human life activity. Heavy nasal discharge disrupts sleep at night, increases blood pressure and causes headaches. From a constant runny nose, the skin under the nose begins to peel and hurt. People around them try to avoid a person who regularly uses a handkerchief.

Causes

Constantly leaking fluid from the nose is an indicator of a certain illness.

Causes of fluid in the nose:

  • Infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A runny nose is a protective reaction to external irritants, including germs. The infection, penetrating the human body, causes inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is manifested by excessive secretion of nasal mucus. Together with it, the neutralized microbes leave the body, which begins to gradually recover.
  • The color, shade and consistency of nasal fluid make it possible to determine the cause of pathological processes in the nasal cavity. If yellow liquid flows from the nose, you should consult an ENT doctor. This phenomenon usually occurs with sinusitis.
  • Allergy. Clear liquid flowing simultaneously from the nose and eyes are signs of allergic reactions. After the introduction of allergens, the body begins to actively produce fluid, washing them away from the surface of the mucous membrane. After performing skin tests, an allergist will be able to determine the allergen irritant, among which the most common are: pollen, dust, animal dander, and medications. This also includes a special form of allergy - cold.
  • Vasomotor rhinitis or “false” runny nose. This is a non-infectious disease of the nose, the cause of which is a violation of the regulation of vascular function. The reactivity of nasal vessels increases under the influence of various external and internal factors: when moving from heat to cold and vice versa, after taking certain medications, as a result of hormonal imbalance or stress. Patients have a stuffy nose, profuse mucous discharge, itching in the nose, sneezing, and discharge flows down the back wall of the throat.
  • Atrophic rhinitis. In the absence of adequate treatment for infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, chronic inflammation develops, which over time damages the nasal mucosa. It becomes thinner, its functions are impaired, and the nose constantly pours. First, a liquid, transparent secretion is secreted, and then it turns greenish. The cause of chronic rhinitis is not only inflammation of the sinuses, but also heart disease, kidney disease, and obesity.
  • Injuries. In case of traumatic injury to the nose, the discharge contains an admixture of blood. If water flows from the nose after a traumatic brain injury, it may be liquorrhea - the release of brain fluid that occurs when the integrity of the meninges is damaged.
  • Foreign bodies in the nose in children often cause a traumatic runny nose, which goes away on its own after the foreign object is removed.
  • Increased intracranial pressure is manifested by frequent and prolonged nosebleeds.
  • Bloody discharge from the nose occurs after surgery, trauma, nosebleeds.

If water flows out of your nose when you bend your body, you should consult a doctor, because this is a sign of a dangerous pathology - maxillary sinus cysts or nasal polyps.

Healthy people often have clear fluid flowing from their nose. This usually occurs during sudden bends, temperature changes and intense physical activity. This type of runny nose does not require treatment and goes away on its own within 2 hours. During physical activity, the need for atmospheric air increases. Many microbes settle on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, which require more fluid to remove. When moving from cold to heat, spasmed blood vessels expand, breathing is restored, and the mucous membrane is actively moisturized.

Symptoms

Viral infection

Acute viral runny nose is the main reason for a runny nose. It begins suddenly and is characterized by dryness, burning, scratching and itching in the nose, which after a few hours is replaced by sneezing, weakness, chills and fever. Then profuse, watery nasal discharge appears, in which the mucus content gradually increases. The skin under the nose becomes irritated and macerated. After about a week, the amount of phlegm decreases and breathing becomes easier.

Acute rhinitis is a constant symptom of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. Influenza is characterized by a predominance of symptoms of intoxication syndrome, and ARVI is characterized by catarrhal syndrome, in which liquid mucus flows in a stream from the nose.

When a bacterial infection occurs, the normal functioning of the mucous glands is disrupted, and the discharge becomes viscous. The water is replaced by thick, mucous-purulent snot.

Allergy

As a result of contact with a certain allergen, some people develop a hypersensitivity reaction, which is manifested by difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, frequent and severe sneezing, itching of the nose and eyes, copious discharge of watery secretions and the feeling that water is running from the nose. The general condition of allergy sufferers gradually worsens: headaches, discomfort in the throat, loss of smell and appetite. A rash appears on the skin, swelling of the larynx, lacrimation, cough, tightness and pain in the chest, swelling of the face. The causes of allergic rhinitis are: house dust, animal hair, plant pollen, mold and yeast-like fungi. Allergic rhinitis interferes with normal work, study, rest and causes considerable discomfort.

Cold allergy is a special type of pathology that occurs after exposure to fresh frosty air. Its main manifestations are: red spots on the cheeks, irritation on the skin, mucus from the nose.

Bacterial infection

Bacterial rhinitis is a disease of the nasopharynx of bacterial origin. Microbes, affecting the nasal mucosa, cause swelling and inflammation, nasal breathing is disrupted, and abundant and thick discharge occurs. Their appearance is due to the release of fluid from the vessels and increased function of the mucous glands. A distinctive sign of a bacterial runny nose is the release of a purulent yellowish-greenish fluid containing leukocytes and dead bacteria.

As a result of a violation of the outflow of discharge from the nasal cavity, it accumulates in the paranasal sinuses, which become inflamed and complicate the course of the underlying disease. Sinusitis is manifested by the discharge of pus from the nose, fever, headache and pressure in the projection of the affected sinuses. The face swells, the nose is stuffy, yellow liquid flows out of it.

Treatment

In the process of diagnosing the disease, the otolaryngologist determines the degree and nature of the runny nose, and then prescribes the necessary medications.

Treatment of viral rhinitis includes etiotropic, symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy.

If fluid is running from your nose and other signs of a cold appear, you should not go outside. It’s better to stay home, dress warmly and start treatment. In addition to traditional medications, tea with lemon, honey and raspberries will help get rid of a runny nose; in the absence of fever - a foot bath, soda inhalation or dry mustard poured directly into the socks.

  1. Systemic antiviral agents - “Kagocel”, “Ingavirin”,
  2. Antiviral local agents - ointment "Oksolin", "Viferon", drops "Derinat", "Grippferon",
  3. Rinsing the nose with saline solution, saline solution or a decoction of medicinal herbs,
  4. Sprays “Aqualor”, “Aquamaris”, “Dolphin”,
  5. Vasoconstrictor drops - “Xylometazoline”, “Otrivin”,
  6. Warming up the sinuses and bridge of the nose,
  7. Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs - Nurofen, Ibuprofen.

If clear discharge does not disappear within a week, but becomes greenish and is accompanied by headache and fever, you should consult a doctor; sinusitis may begin.

For bacterial rhinitis, which usually accompanies sinusitis, use:

  • Local antiseptics - rinsing the nose with a solution of furacillin, miramistin,
  • Antibacterial sprays “Polydex”, “Sofradex”, “Isofra”,
  • Vasoconstrictor drops, which will relieve swelling and prevent mucus from stagnating,
  • Oil-based nasal drops cleanse the nasal cavity, moisturize the mucous membrane and reduce irritation - “Pinosol”,
  • Means that dilute nasal secretions - “Rinofluimucil”,
  • Homeopathic remedies that help with a runny nose - “Euphorbium compositum”,
  • Systemic antibiotics - drugs from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones,
  • Sinus rinsing using the “Cuckoo” apparatus,
  • Immunomodulators - “Bronchomunal”, “Immunal”,
  • Vitamins.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis begins after eliminating contact with allergens. Allergy sufferers are advised to regularly wet clean the room, ventilate it several times a day, and wash their hair daily.

Drug therapy consists of using antihistamines - Suprastin, Loratodine, Tavegil, nasal glucocorticosteroids - Flixonase, Tafen, Nasonex.

Phytotherapy

This is a method of treating a range of respiratory diseases using medicinal herbs. It is prescribed to stimulate the immune system, dilute sputum and regenerate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

  1. If snot flows from your nose, plantain will help. Dry leaves are poured with boiling water and the resulting infusion is taken several times a day, half a glass. This remedy relieves inflammation and reduces swelling.
  2. Green tea with a spoon of eucalyptus is not only taken orally, but also inhaled over the healing vapors. Eucalyptus essential oil has a decongestant and bactericidal effect, eliminates nasal congestion.
  3. Chopped garlic is mixed with butter, the resulting mixture is heated and the vapors are inhaled.
  4. Cut the onion and breathe over it.
  5. Juice is squeezed out of aloe and Kalanchoe leaves, which is mixed and dropped into the nose.
  6. Inhalations with essential oils of fir and eucalyptus help with a runny nose.

Prevention

Measures to prevent the appearance of clear fluid from the nose:

  • Water procedures. Hydromassage of the sinuses helps remove accumulated mucus.
  • Rinsing the nose with a saline solution prepared at home or using pharmacy sprays “Quix”, “Aqualor”.
  • Blowing your nose is a procedure for cleansing the nasal cavity.
  • Humidifying the air in the room will protect the nasal mucosa from drying out and swelling.
  • Diet therapy - avoidance of spicy foods, seasonings, and whole milk.
  • Lubricating the nasal mucosa with “Oxolinic ointment” before each exit during the flu epidemic.
  • Rinse your mouth and rinse your nose after every return home.
  • Elimination of hypothermia and drafts.
  • Multivitamins.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/nos/simptomy-nosa/techet/

Yellow fluid flows from the nose when you tilt your head: what does this mean?

Most people are accustomed to the fact that during bacterial or viral infections, a liquid substance flows from the nasal cavity. For example, rhinitis is often accompanied by manifestations of allergies, which is why clear fluid is abundantly released from the nasal cavity. For allergic rhinitis, a visit to an allergist can help, and for a runny nose, stopping nasal discharge will ensure proper treatment.

Main causes of nasal discharge

It’s a different matter if yellow liquid oozing from the nose is accompanied by painful sensations during movement, for example, when tilting the head. Such discharge indicates complications or dangerous diseases occurring in the body. That is why they are a reason for an immediate visit to an otolaryngologist.

The reasons for the discharge of a yellow substance from the nose and pain when turning or tilting the head may be the development of sinusitis and sinusitis and the formation of a maxillary sinus cyst. If timely treatment is not carried out, the above diseases can lead to serious complications. To avoid this, it is necessary to carry out treatment as soon as possible.

Development of sinusitis

The inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses is called sinusitis. It can be acute or chronic.

Symptoms of sinusitis

One of the main symptoms of acute sinusitis is profuse discharge of yellow fluid from the nose. Other signs of the acute form of this disease:
  • sharp pain when moving the head in different directions;
  • temperature, fever;
  • pain in the infraorbital region, especially acute upon palpation.

The symptoms of chronic sinusitis are slightly different:

  • cough;
  • difficult breathing through the nasal cavity;
  • persistent or aggravated rhinitis.

The chronic form of the disease is also accompanied by unpleasant sensations around the eyes, but they are less pronounced. However, the discharge of water from the nasal cavity, which has a yellowish tint, accompanies both forms of this disease.

Causes of sinusitis

The development of sinusitis is promoted by:

  • frequent colds;
  • chronic ENT diseases;
  • in rare cases, allergic reactions;
  • unsuccessful odontological manipulations (for example, improper tooth treatment, resulting in the spread of bacteria into the sinuses).

Important! In no case should you treat sinusitis yourself, or not treat the disease at all, since the infection can spread to the brain, which will inevitably lead to partial or complete blindness or deafness.

The best solution is to visit a doctor. The specialist will take tests, send for x-rays and only after receiving the information will determine whether conservative treatment will help in this case or whether surgical intervention is necessary. To prevent this from happening, do not ignore the symptoms of the disease. Remember, yellow water flowing from the nose is also a symptom.

Development of sinusitis

Sinusitis is another condition that can cause yellow-colored water to drain from your nose. This slimy water is purulent in origin and therefore has a pungent, putrid odor. The causes of sinusitis are fungal, bacterial, and viral infections.

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Signs of sinusitis

The following symptoms of sinusitis are distinguished:

  • one-sided nasal congestion;
  • severe pain in the area of ​​the paranasal sinuses (intensified if you bend down or move forward);
  • elevated temperature;
  • dry cough;
  • greenish or yellow pus flowing from the nose;
  • redness of the skin at the site of sinus inflammation;
  • partial or complete loss of smell.

Treatment of sinusitis

When treating this disease, the first step is to pump out the pus that has accumulated in the nose. This is done by rinsing the nose. If the case is advanced, you have to make an incision and surgically remove the pus. After this, the patient will be prescribed a course of antibiotics aimed directly at fighting the infection.

Important! You should not stop taking medications after the slightest improvement, this will lead to the disease returning anyway.

Maxillary sinus cyst

If yellow fluid flows from the nose, but there is no elevated temperature, it means that a benign formation has appeared in the paranasal sinus - a maxillary sinus cyst.

Cyst symptoms

Most often the disease occurs without symptoms, but in rare cases the following may occur:

  • persistent congestion in one nasal passage;
  • painful palpation of the maxillary sinuses;
  • discomfort in the paranasal area;
  • frequent headaches;
  • difficult breathing through the nasal cavity.

Sometimes the color of the substance changes to red, bloody. Why this happens is not difficult to explain. This means that for some reason blood began to enter the mucous membrane. Perhaps blood clots due to injury were mixed with other secretions. In this case, the patient must be hospitalized immediately.

Reasons for appearance

A maxillary sinus cyst appears when:

  • abnormal structure of the nasal cavity;
  • polyps;
  • inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses;
  • rhinitis with exacerbations;
  • allergic reactions.

In general, a sinus cyst is not very dangerous. Many who have such an education live quite normal lives. The cyst may not bother you for years, but in the case of an inflammatory process, it can make itself known, causing memory loss, vascular and heart diseases, fatigue,

Cyst treatment

The cyst is dangerous when yellowish water flows from the nose. This suggests that it is time to visit a specialist.

Paranasal sinus cysts cannot be treated; they are removed using surgery, which is carried out in two ways: endoscopic and classical.

The endoscopic operation is carried out as follows: an endoscope is inserted through the nasal passage, which is used to remove the cyst. The classic one is carried out as follows: the upper lip is incised, and the septal wall of the nose is destroyed. After such an operation, complete restoration of the nasal cavity is impossible.

Other causes of nasal discharge

Shocking statistics! It has been established that almost 50% (!) of problems with the respiratory tract, as well as chills, Fever and temperature are caused by infection with various types of parasites (Ascaris, Giardia, Toxocara). Worms cause enormous harm to the human body, and our immune system is the first to suffer, which, in turn, must protect the body from various diseases. People taught by bitter experience use this to get rid of all types of parasites.

If yellow liquid flows from the nose, perhaps this has nothing to do with the diseases discussed, but is associated with other, completely harmless phenomena. In the end, the mucous membrane should always be moisturized to protect the respiratory tract from various infections, but sometimes it can work more intensely, for example, if you go into a warm room after being in the cold. An adult sometimes has yellow liquid flowing from his nose, what is it? This happens after heavy physical activity. This is why you shouldn't panic right away. If the mucus is clear, this is normal. You need to sound the alarm only if it is yellow and contains bloody spots.

Source: http://stoporvi.ru/nasmork/sliz/iz-nosa-techet-zheltaya-zhidkost-chto-eto.html

Water drips from nose when tilting head

Copious discharge of clear fluid from the nose (rhinorrhea) is a companion to most respiratory diseases. If water flows from the nose when tilted, the cause is hyperactivity of the glands (goblet cells) in the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. Pathological processes can be provoked by neurovegetative disorders, infectious or allergic agents.

The activity of goblet cells in the nasopharynx is controlled by receptors. The impact of chemical and physical factors on nerve endings leads to an increase or decrease in the secretory function of unicellular glands. The article will discuss the main reasons for the evacuation of mucus from the nose when tilting the head, as well as the most effective methods of treating the pathology.

Causes

Nasal mucus (muconasal secretion) is a clear, watery liquid that is produced by the glands of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, i.e. goblet cells. It consists of mucoproteins, neutrophils, salt, water and epithelial cells. Mucus performs a protective function in the body - it removes foreign objects (dust, allergens) from the respiratory tract and prevents the development of pathogenic flora in the nasal cavity.

Rhinorrhea (hypersecretion of muconasal secretions) is a clear sign of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Undesirable reactions in tissues can be caused by:

Allergy

Allergy is a non-infectious disease, the development of which is caused by failures in the mechanisms of immune responses to allergens. In other words, an allergy is an inadequate reaction of the immune system to the influence of irritating agents: dust, medications, food, animal hair, etc. If clear liquid begins to drip from the nasal passages when you tilt your head, most likely the cause is allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (hay fever).

In addition to rhinorrhea, hay fever is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
  • inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes;
  • periodic lacrimation;
  • difficulty breathing through the nose;
  • constant sneezing.

Delayed treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is fraught with the development of sinusitis and purulent inflammation in the nasopharynx.

Few people know that mucus contains polysaccharides, which are literally food for pathogenic microbes and fungi. If hypersecretion and stagnation of mucus in the nose is not eliminated in time, this can subsequently provoke the proliferation of opportunistic microorganisms in the nasal cavity.

Viral diseases

If water begins to drip from the nose, the cause may be catarrhal (non-purulent) inflammation in the respiratory tract. By multiplying in the mucous membranes, viruses provoke irritation of nerve endings in soft tissues. As a consequence, this leads to increased secretory function of goblet cells and the formation of an excess amount of clear fluid in the nose.

Hypersecretion of nasal secretions is most often associated with the development of the following respiratory diseases:

  • sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses, which is often preceded by colds;
  • frontal sinusitis - unilateral or bilateral inflammation of the frontal paranasal sinuses, accompanied by pain in the eyebrow area;
  • ARVI is a group of respiratory diseases characterized by viral inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx.

In 7 out of 10 cases, the release of nasal fluid when bending over indicates the development of sinusitis.

Increased production of clear mucus often occurs at the initial stage of the development of viral infections. An increase in the amount of liquid exudate in the nasopharynx helps flush out pathogenic agents from the respiratory tract. As the infection progresses, the consistency and color of nasal secretions may change. The presence of an unpleasant putrid odor and yellow discharge may indicate the formation of purulent foci of inflammation in the nasal cavity.

Autonomic disorders

Vasomotor rhinitis is a non-infectious disease characterized by thickening of the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity. Tissue swelling is associated with impaired tone of blood vessels and their excessive blood supply. Autonomic disorders can be provoked by:

  • endocrine diseases;
  • benign tumors (nasal polyps);
  • deviated nasal septum;
  • allergic reactions;
  • abuse of vasoconstrictors;
  • vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Stressful situations, polluted air, hypotension and abuse of oral contraceptives increase the likelihood of developing vasomotor rhinitis by 3 times.

Water from the nose appears due to pathological changes in the structure of the tissues of the nasopharynx. Thickening of the mucous membranes leads to an increase in the number of goblet cells in the nasal cavity, which begin to produce even more muconasal secretion.

Principles of therapy

Treatment methods for rhinorrhea are determined by the reasons for the increased secretory activity of single-celled glands in the nasopharynx. Viral diseases can be eliminated by taking antiviral and vasoconstrictor medications, allergic rhinitis with antihistamines, and autonomic disorders with sympathomimetic medications that promote vasoconstriction in the nasal cavity.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Allergic diseases are treated with antihistamines and hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs. Antiallergic medications contain substances that prevent the production of inflammatory mediators, which include serotonin and histamine. As a rule, the treatment regimen for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis includes:

During periods of flowering of wind-pollinated plants, people suffering from hay fever are recommended to bury Nazaval in their nose.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis in most cases can only be treated symptomatically. If there is no effect from the use of medications, patients are prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures - phonophoresis with corticosteroids, laser therapy and electrophoresis with drugs based on calcium chloride.

Among the medications used to relieve the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis:

With severe hypertrophy (thickening) of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, the destruction of vascular structures in the soft tissues occurs, which reduces swelling in the nasal canals.

Treatment of respiratory infections

It happens that when the head is tilted, liquid pours out of the nose only for 3-4 days, after which the symptomatic picture is supplemented by myalgia (muscle pain), weakness, fever, etc. As a rule, this indicates the development of a viral infection in the respiratory system. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms and pathogenic flora in areas of inflammation, use:

  • antiviral tablets and capsules - Tamiflu, Amizon, Remantadine;
  • vasoconstrictor nasal drops - “Otrivin”, “Noxprey”, “Galazolin”;
  • local antiviral ointments - “Viferon”, “Pinosol”, “Oxolinic ointment”;
  • solutions for rinsing the nose - “Chlorhexidine”, “Sodium Chloride”, “Miramistin”.

Important! Antiviral drugs do not help in the treatment of bacterial and purulent inflammation of the nasopharynx.

Antiviral drugs help destroy only viral pathogens - adenoviruses, coronaviruses, picornaviruses, etc. If the nasal secretion has a yellow color and an unpleasant, pungent odor, in 93% of cases this indicates the development of bacterial or fungal flora in the respiratory organs.

Author: Irada Huseynova

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Higher medical education, anesthesiologist.

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