What disease causes barking cough?

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Barking cough

A barking cough is a dry cough that appears sharply and resembles the sound of barking. Hence its name. If such a symptom appears, then it is guaranteed to indicate that the inflammatory process is localized directly next to the person’s glottis.

Table of contents:

A dry barking cough is more often observed in a child, but it cannot be ruled out in an adult.

Most often, the causative factor is true or false croup, laryngitis, whooping cough, influenza, pharyngitis, parainfluenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. If a child has a barking cough without fever, he should be immediately taken to a medical facility. The danger of this condition is that if such a cough occurs, then there is a high risk of developing laryngeal edema with subsequent suffocation of the patient, since air will not be able to penetrate through the airways.

A barking cough in adults is also a serious reason to contact a specialist. Most likely, a person has a progressive viral infection in the vocal cords. Of course, in adults this disease is much milder than in small children, but this does not mean that it does not require treatment. There is a high probability of developing laryngeal edema, which will lead to the death of the patient if assistance is not provided to the patient in a timely manner.

It is important to understand that barking cough is not an independent nosological unit, but a symptom that indicates the progression of any pathologies in the human body. And it is they who should be identified in a timely manner and fully treated. Usually, if a barking dry cough occurs, the patient’s treatment plan includes the following medications: antibacterial, mucolytics, expectorants.

Etiological factors

In most clinical situations, the root cause of a barking cough is various infectious diseases or allergic reactions to medications, foods, etc. Pathologies that can trigger the appearance of such a symptom include the following:

  • whooping cough;
  • diphtheria;
  • laryngitis;
  • pharyngitis;
  • true croup;
  • false croup;
  • adenoviral infection;
  • acute stenosing laryngotracheitis. Most often, this pathology is accompanied by a strong barking cough, as swelling of the larynx and vocal cords is observed;
  • flu;
  • parainfluenza and so on.

Symptoms

It is not at all difficult to distinguish a barking cough from other types. Once it appears, it will resemble a dog barking. It is important to say that the earlier treatment is started, the better the prognosis.

The cough becomes barking, as edema progresses in the larynx from a strong inflammatory process, which invariably leads to a narrowing of the lumen of this organ. The patient's voice becomes hoarse, and he himself cannot clear his throat for a long time. If he succeeds, then a meager amount of sputum is released. A barking cough is quite painful and debilitating, so a person experiences constant weakness and is in a depressed state.

Symptoms accompanying a barking cough:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • runny nose with discharge of clear mucus from the nasal passages;
  • headache of varying degrees of intensity;
  • a sore throat;
  • difficulty breathing due to narrowing of the glottis;
  • lymph nodes increase in size.

Symptoms, if they occur, you should immediately call an ambulance rather than try to treat the patient yourself:

  • incessant barking cough;
  • hyperthermia;
  • wheezing;
  • pale skin;
  • At the same time as coughing, attacks of suffocation appear.

Therapeutic measures

If this type of cough occurs, you should not try to treat it yourself. You should immediately contact a medical facility for a full diagnosis. Only a doctor will be able to say what triggered its appearance and prescribe the correct treatment.

The drugs of choice in case of a barking cough are mucolytics and expectorants. They must be included in the treatment plan, since first of all it is necessary to improve the discharge of accumulated sputum from the bronchi. In addition, doctors can treat the patient with antibacterial agents. They are necessary to quickly get rid of the infection and prevent relapse of the disease.

Activities that increase the effectiveness of treatment:

  • complete peace. It is necessary to treat the patient in a comfortable and calm environment. Even a slight disturbance can provoke a cough;
  • chest massage. This method of treatment is very effective, as it promotes more productive sputum discharge;
  • in case of hyperthermia, the treatment plan must include antipyretic drugs;
  • Steam inhalations are an effective method of treatment, as they help relieve swelling of the larynx. It is best to do them using medicinal injuries;
  • maintain a normal level of humidity in the room;
  • normalize the diet and regimen;
  • if the cause of the cough is an allergic reaction, then it should be treated with antihistamines;
  • plenty of warm drinks.

It is impossible to treat pathology with folk remedies, as it can only worsen the patient’s condition. This is especially true for young children. They should be treated only in a hospital setting and under the strict supervision of doctors.

“Barking cough” is observed in diseases:

True croup is a severe syndrome that accompanies infectious and inflammatory lesions of the respiratory tract. The cause is swelling, which narrows the lumen of the larynx. True croup is a consequence of an inflammatory lesion of the larynx, which provokes severe stenosis. That is why the pathology is often called stenosing laryngitis.

Laryngitis in children is an inflammatory process of the larynx, in which swelling occurs almost immediately. Laryngitis is most dangerous for newborn babies and for children under three years of age, because the course of the disease is accompanied by insufficient air entering the respiratory system. This can cause suffocation if parents do not ensure prompt hospitalization.

Laryngotracheitis in children and adults is an inflammatory disease that is often combined with damage to the larynx and trachea. Symptoms of the disease appear as a result of the penetration of various bacteria and viruses into the human body.

False croup is a pathology of an infectious-allergic nature, causing the development of laryngeal edema with subsequent stenosis. Narrowing of the airways, including the larynx, leads to insufficient air supply to the lungs and poses a threat to the patient’s life, so help in this condition should be provided immediately - within minutes after the attack.

With the help of exercise and abstinence, most people can do without medicine.

Symptoms and treatment of human diseases

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Symptoms and causes of barking cough in adults and children

The cough can have a different character. A dry, painful and unproductive cough in some cases resembles a barking dog. This is what they call a “barking cough.” This cough needs to be treated as quickly as possible, because it does not fulfill its basic protective properties. A productive cough (which produces sputum) clears the airways of pathogenic microorganisms and their waste products. This does not happen with a barking cough; it only brings inconvenience and even suffering.

Why does a barking cough appear?

A dry barking cough is usually an indicator of an inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract. It can be viral, bacterial, or an allergic reaction.

Diseases that cause barking cough

  • Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx (laryngitis or pharyngitis),
  • False croup (acute stenotic laryngotracheitis),
  • Respiratory infections (flu, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections),
  • True croup (diphtheria),
  • Whooping cough.

Diphtheria and whooping cough are quite rare today because most children are vaccinated against these diseases. All other listed diseases can cause a barking cough. As a result of the disease, swelling of the tissues in the trachea and vocal cords occurs, so the lumen of the airways narrows, and a characteristic sound appears when coughing.

A barking cough is quite rare in adults because their airways are wide and the body can more easily cope with swelling. But children quite often suffer from such a cough.

The risk of its occurrence is most likely to occur in children aged 4 months to 5 years. At this age, the larynx is still very narrow, and even a slight increase in tissue due to edema can lead not only to a narrowing of the lumen, but also completely block the airways, and the baby will begin to choke. It is for this reason that a child’s barking cough cannot be ignored, because in most cases it accompanies swelling of the throat, and this can be life-threatening.

What happens in the body

So, with diseases or allergic reactions that cause swelling of the larynx, the voice changes and a cough with a special sound may appear. This is the main manifestation of a barking cough. It is impossible to cough up phlegm because there is none.

The cough can be quite strong, paroxysmal, and the attacks can last a long time, and there is no way to stop. Because of this, the patient is in an exhausted, weakened state. Children have a hard time with a barking cough, are capricious, and refuse to eat or play.

  • Edema of the larynx,
  • A sore throat,
  • Hoarse voice,
  • Headache,
  • Runny nose,
  • Enlarged lymph nodes
  • Temperature increase,
  • Labored breathing,
  • General weakness.

In some cases, the cough is so severe that it causes tension and spasm in the abdominal muscles. Because of this, vomiting during coughing is possible.

The listed symptoms are characteristic of colds and infectious diseases, accompanied by a barking cough. However, it is also possible to have a condition characterized by a barking cough in a child without fever. This phenomenon is not so rare when a child suffers a cold without fever. However, more often an allergic reaction causes a barking cough that occurs with normal body temperature. In this case, specific inflammation develops with swelling of the larynx, but it has a different origin.

Signs of an allergic cough

  1. Appears and intensifies in the area of ​​action of the allergen or when it is eaten,
  2. Is seasonal or periodic in nature,
  3. It proceeds without increasing the temperature.

A barking cough without fever in an adult is also mainly due to allergies.

During the heating season, when the air in houses and apartments is very dry, some people, especially children, may experience irritation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. Because of this, the voice may also change and a barking cough may appear. In this case, it is not dangerous, but it is worth taking measures to eliminate excessive dry air.

What complications can there be?

If the inflammatory process is not stopped and adequate treatment is not carried out, complications may arise. A barking cough can be a symptom of a serious illness, so it is possible for the infection to spread throughout the body and cause problems with the heart, kidneys, or joint damage. In addition, inflammation and severe swelling of the larynx cause breathing problems, which can also lead to negative consequences.

The worst of them is suffocation, which is a direct threat to life. Other complications are respiratory failure and the threat of developing bronchial asthma. Swelling and narrowing of the airway lumen lead to changes in the breathing process itself, oxygen starvation. With changes in the structure of the tissues of the respiratory tract and the pathological process descending into the bronchi, obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma may develop.

  • Respiratory failure
  • Difficulty swallowing,
  • Fainting due to oxygen deprivation,
  • Attack of suffocation.

When to be especially concerned

  • When coughing attacks are severe and prevent the child from doing his usual activities and do not allow him to sleep normally,
  • When they occur abruptly,
  • If you have shortness of breath, loss of voice,
  • With severe swelling of the larynx,
  • When coughing attacks are accompanied by vomiting.

Of course, if signs of suffocation or difficulty breathing appear, then you need to see a doctor or call an ambulance as quickly as possible in order to urgently relieve swelling and avoid dangerous consequences.

Treatment for barking cough

A dry barking cough in a child is a reason to consult a doctor, who will prescribe treatment and take urgent measures if necessary.

If the doctor insists on hospitalization (this may be the case with false croup), then you should not refuse, since in the hospital the patient will receive qualified care and will be able to undergo not only therapeutic but also diagnostic procedures. Additional diagnostics may be needed, for example, in case of allergies, especially during the first attack, when the allergens are not yet precisely known.

When a child is diagnosed with a barking cough, treatment should begin at the first signs of illness. The process cannot be started. When visiting a doctor, you need to describe in detail everything that is happening and list all the symptoms. If you suspect an allergy, it is worth analyzing the range of possible allergens and comparing coughing attacks with their possible effect. The doctor makes a diagnosis based on examination, conversation with the patient, tests and examination of the throat, possibly the bronchi, and lungs.

If a barking cough appears, it is better not to start treatment on your own, since the causes of this phenomenon may be different, and therefore the treatment may vary greatly. Some parents, when a cough appears, immediately begin to give their children decoctions of medicinal herbs. Doctors warn against this, because any herbs can provoke an allergic reaction.

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Barking cough

A barking cough is a harsh, dry cough that sounds like a bark. The presence of a barking cough indicates that the inflammation process is localized in the area of ​​the glottis.

Most often, barking cough occurs in childhood and is a manifestation of diseases such as whooping cough, pharyngitis, laryngitis, false and true croup, influenza, parainfluenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. A barking cough should alert parents, since with this type of cough, swelling of the larynx and suffocation can develop in a short time.

In the treatment of diseases accompanied by a barking cough, mucolytic, expectorant and antibacterial agents are most often used.

Causes of barking cough

Most often, the causes of a barking cough are colds, infectious diseases or allergic reactions.

Diseases accompanied by a barking cough include:

  • Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx (laryngitis and pharyngitis);
  • False croup or acute stenosing laryngotracheitis is a disease in which swelling of the vocal cords and larynx develops;
  • Influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infections, adenovirus infection and other acute respiratory viral infections;
  • Diphtheria or true croup and whooping cough. Nowadays, thanks to vaccination, these diseases are quite rare.

Symptoms of barking cough

The main symptom that makes it possible to classify a dry cough as a “barking” cough occurs at the very beginning of the disease - this is the sound of a cough, vaguely reminiscent of a dog barking.

This is explained by the fact that swelling occurs in the larynx, which leads to a change in the patient’s voice towards hoarseness; the patient cannot clear his throat for a long time and therefore is in an exhausted and depressed state and experiences weakness.

A severe barking cough may also be accompanied by symptoms such as:

If a strong barking cough does not stop, the patient’s temperature rises, wheezing occurs when inhaling, the complexion becomes pale, the cough is accompanied by attacks of suffocation, then you should definitely call an ambulance, since due to swelling of the larynx, the airways may be blocked, and the patient may suffocate.

Treatment for barking cough

If you experience a strong barking cough, you should definitely seek medical help. Only a specialist can make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

As a rule, for diseases whose main manifestation is a barking cough, medications with mucolytic and expectorant effects are prescribed. Such products as Ambrobene, Gedelix, Doctor Mom syrup, Lazolvan, Gerbion, Mucaltin promote the discharge of sputum. Once the cough becomes wet, the patient requires expectorants to help remove mucus from the lungs.

The patient may also be prescribed antibacterial agents that will help get rid of the infection and prevent the recurrence of the disease.

In addition, in order for the treatment of barking cough to be effective, it is necessary:

  • Provide the patient with peace, because when he is nervous, he begins to cough more and has difficulty breathing;
  • Carry out steam inhalations to help relieve laryngeal edema. Inhalations can be done with sage, chamomile, soda and sunflower oil. You can perform inhalations with mineral water. This is one of the effective means of combating barking cough. For pharyngitis with a strong barking cough and no tendency to allergic reactions, you can do inhalations with eucalyptus;
  • Use antihistamines if the cough is provoked by an allergic reaction (Suprastin, Clemastin, Claritin, Cetrin, Zyrtec, Kestin);
  • Provide the patient with plenty of warm fluids. Natural freshly squeezed juices are best suited for these purposes. Frequent drinking helps thin mucus and prevents dehydration;
  • Provide the necessary air humidity in the room. The air should not only be moist, but fresh and warm.
  • If the temperature rises, take antipyretics;
  • Use warming procedures. In the absence of high temperature, you can warm the calves of the legs with warming creams or mustard plasters, take warm foot baths, which will increase blood flow to the legs, which will distract attention from the larynx, and the swelling will not increase;
  • Perform chest massage;
  • Provide a varied diet for the patient with sufficient vitamins. It is better to exclude food from the patient’s diet that can irritate the mucous membrane of the larynx and bronchi. The patient's diet should include as many fruits, vegetables, as well as broths and cereals.

A barking cough is a serious symptom that requires constant monitoring of the patient, since its attack can lead to the rapid development of suffocation. For the same reason, treatment of barking cough should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. You should not self-medicate, since therapy should be selected depending on the symptoms and causes of this condition.

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Barking cough

A barking cough is a dry, painful, paroxysmal, rough cough that sounds like the barking of a dog or seal.

Clinical manifestations

A barking cough has no physiological purpose; it does not perform its protective functions and does not remove mucus. However, it can bring a lot of inconvenience to a person. This cough is especially difficult for children. This is due to the fact that they have weak respiratory tract muscles.

A barking, dry cough is painfully intrusive, sometimes accompanied by vomiting and even respiratory arrest (mainly in unvaccinated children with whooping cough).

Clinically it manifests itself as swollen airways, and as a result, their narrowed lumen. The child has difficulty breathing, his breathing is heavy, his voice takes on a rough tone. If there is significant swelling of the airways, there is a possibility of their complete closure.

Severe coughing attacks are an indication for immediate hospitalization of the baby. To avoid this course of events, at the first manifestations you need to consult a doctor.

Causes of barking cough

The most common cause of barking cough are types of acute respiratory infections in which the upper respiratory tract becomes inflamed. If a cough is accompanied by a runny nose, fever, or sore throat, then most likely it is of viral origin. But, if, against the background of general good health, a person suffers from a dry barking cough, then it is likely that his nature is allergic.

Among the diseases and conditions that are often the causes are:

  • acute laryngitis, laryngotracheitis;
  • acute pharyngitis;
  • whooping cough and parawhooping cough;
  • false (viral) croup - a complication of acute respiratory infections;
  • true croup – diphtheria;
  • allergic lesions of the larynx (allergic laryngitis);
  • laryngeal tumor;
  • foreign object in the respiratory tract.

Treatment options

Any cough is just a symptom of a disease; all therapeutic measures should be aimed at eliminating its cause, that is, the disease that caused it. This mainly applies to a wet cough, but if it is dry and especially barking, then in addition to treating the root cause, it is necessary to treat the cough itself. By treatment we mean transforming its dry form into a wet form, that is, it is necessary to achieve the appearance of sputum.

Today, there are three groups of drugs that are used to combat cough:

1. Mucolytic agents

2. Expectorants

3. Antitussives

Only a doctor can determine the advisability of taking a particular drug. In any case, these drugs play the role of auxiliary therapy, the main treatment is the treatment of the provoking disease.

Particular care should be taken when using antitussive drugs. Most of them have a narcotic composition, so the use of such drugs in children is extremely undesirable. Admission is allowed only for prolonged dry cough, when its physiological feasibility has not been established, and the patient’s quality of life is significantly reduced.

The use of mucolytics and expectorants is advisable only at the stage of transition from a dry cough to a wet one (if such a transition occurs). It is important to know that taking expectorants, as well as inhalations, does not guarantee a reduction in the severity of cough. On the contrary, due to the additional production and liquefaction of dried mucus, it can intensify for some time.

General treatment for all types of cough:

1. Carrying out inhalations. It is necessary to moisturize the mucous membrane and thin the mucus.

2. Drink plenty of fluids. The more fluid enters the body, the more the blood thins, the viscosity of which is directly related to the viscosity of mucus. The thinner the blood, the thinner the sputum, the easier it is to cough up.

3. Clean cool moist air. It is this air that will prevent mucus from drying out and the airways from drying out.

Treatment of barking cough, which is caused by whooping cough or parawhooping cough, begins with treatment of the underlying disease and is usually carried out with antibiotics. In addition, children with whooping cough and parapertussis should spend as much time outdoors as possible. It is better if this air is humid and cold. After finishing a course of antibiotics, a cough may persist for three months; this is normal. For whooping cough, it is also possible to take antitussive medications.

To treat a cough of allergic origin, it is enough to eliminate the allergen and use antihistamines.

If the cause is an infection of the upper respiratory tract, it would be appropriate to use drugs that relieve swelling and have a bactericidal and antibacterial effect. In this case, you should not take expectorants; they will not have any therapeutic effect.

Severe barking cough as a symptom of whooping cough and parawhooping cough in children

Whooping cough and parawhooping cough are viral diseases that are related in nature. The microbe, which is transmitted by airborne droplets, lives in the human respiratory tract, secretes a substance that irritates the mucous membranes and provokes a strong barking cough. This symptom is more pronounced the younger the child.

Paroxysmal cough with whooping cough persists for a long time (about three months). Parawhooping cough is much milder, the body temperature does not rise, and in the period between coughing attacks the child’s general condition is no different from his usual general condition.

Whooping cough is a very dangerous disease in the first years of life. Mandatory vaccination is carried out. It is important to know that even a vaccinated child has a risk of getting whooping cough, but the form of the disease will not be severe. If the child has not been vaccinated, parents should be extremely careful and if there is even a slight barking cough, immediately consult a doctor.

This article is posted for educational purposes only and does not constitute scientific material or professional medical advice.

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2 years of constant cough, you are not treating it, or what? When I get sick and start coughing, I immediately take Prospan. I like sweet syrup; it helps both adults and children equally well. For dry, annoying and debilitating cough - just the thing! Softens and facilitates coughing very quickly.

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Barking cough: what pathologies does it indicate and how to get rid of it?

Barking cough is a symptom of a wide range of diseases

A barking cough can accompany many diseases; as a symptom, it manifests itself in the form of painful, rough attacks with the sound of a dog or seal barking. Physiologically, such a cough is not advisable: during an attack, mucus is not removed, but only the receptors lining the respiratory tract are irritated.

Treatment of barking cough in adults and children is carried out after identifying the cause that provoked the manifestation of the clinical symptom.

Features of a barking cough

A barking cough in adults and children, although it has no physiological significance, brings significant inconvenience and worsens the quality of life of patients. Coughing attacks are characterized by intrusiveness, they are quite painful and in some situations lead to vomiting and respiratory arrest.

With a barking cough, the airways are swollen, their lumen narrows significantly. It becomes difficult for a person to breathe, his voice becomes rough.

Coughing attacks can occur suddenly and not stop for a long time. If a barking cough appears, you should immediately consult a doctor, who will identify the disease that provokes the symptom and prescribe effective measures to correct it.

A barking cough is debilitating and greatly interferes with normal life.

Causes of barking cough

The pathological conditions that are accompanied by bouts of barking cough include the following:

  • acute respiratory diseases of viral and bacterial etiology, including laryngotracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis (see Cough with pharyngitis: how and how to treat it);
  • whooping cough;
  • true croup, or diphtheria;
  • false croup;
  • allergic pathologies;
  • oncological processes;
  • foreign body in the respiratory tract.

The attending physician takes the necessary diagnostic measures to determine the cause of the false cough. Only a correct diagnosis is the key to successful therapeutic correction of the condition.

Effective therapies

Despite the impressive range of causes of barking cough, treatment in its case will have not only different, but also similar features. The correct answer to the question of how to treat a barking cough can only be given by a competent specialist, depending on the characteristics of the clinical case. However, it is worth familiarizing yourself with some general principles of treatment for the condition.

Drinking plenty of fluids makes the patient feel better

The most important goal of treatment is to transform the dry form of cough into a wet one. With the help of therapeutic measures, coughing attacks gradually become productive, and the patient's condition improves. Sputum is produced in an amount sufficient to be removed from the respiratory tract.

Drug treatment involves prescribing drugs from the following three groups:

Only a doctor can understand how to get rid of a barking cough with the help of medications. First, in any case, measures are taken to correct the underlying pathology; eliminating the cough itself plays the second most important role. Antitussives are prescribed with caution, since the most effective drugs from this group can cause persistent addiction.

Cough suppressants often come in the form of syrups

Medicines from the groups of mucolytics and expectorants are prescribed at the stage of converting the dry form of cough into a wet one. The intensity of cough attacks may not decrease, but productivity increases significantly.

Gradually, the airways are cleared of pathological secretions, and the cough goes away. The price of drugs from these groups is quite reasonable.

The answer to the question of how to treat a barking cough provides some general recommendations, namely:

  1. Regular inhalations (see What inhalations can be done for a cough). With their help, the mucous lining of the respiratory tract is moistened, sputum is thinned, and its elimination is improved.
  2. Drink plenty of fluids. Sufficient fluid intake facilitates the process of formation and removal of sputum. You can drink warm tea, milk, herbal infusions, mineral water.
  3. Creating a comfortable microclimate in the room where the patient is located. The room should be regularly ventilated, and the air should have optimal humidity.
  4. Strengthening the immune system: taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.

You need to understand that the treatment of barking cough has its own characteristics based on the provoking disease. Attention should be paid to aspects of treatment of the most common causes of barking cough attacks.

Treatment of cough with whooping cough and parawhooping cough

A long barking cough can be a symptom of such severe pathologies as whooping cough and parawhooping cough. These viral diseases are of a similar nature. They are also characterized by one common feature: the intensity of coughing attacks is higher, the younger the patient is in age. Most often, the disease manifests itself in young children.

Parawhooping cough is not as severe as whooping cough. With this pathology, there is no increase in body temperature, and the child’s condition in the intervals between coughing attacks is satisfactory.

Currently, vaccination against whooping cough is carried out in the first months of a child’s life. This does not exclude the possibility of the disease, but in vaccinated children the severity of the disease will be significantly lower.

Treatment of cough with whooping cough includes the following measures:

  1. Drug therapy: bronchodilators, mucolytics, sedatives, vasodilators, and in rare cases, antitussives.
  2. Oxygen therapy.
  3. Short course of glucocorticosteroids.

Treatment of cough in allergic pathologies

A barking cough often accompanies conditions caused by hypersensitivity to a specific allergen.

In such situations, the following tactics are provided:

  • avoiding contact with the allergen;
  • prescription of enterosorbents (Polysorb, Enterosgel);
  • antihistamines (Cetirizine, Loratadine);
  • hormonal therapy (Prednisolone).

Loratadine is an effective antihistamine

Treatment of cough for colds

For the treatment of colds, the following therapeutic measures can be prescribed:

  • antibiotic therapy (if the respiratory disease is bacterial in nature);
  • antiviral agents (if the disease is of a viral nature);
  • immunostrengthening agents (Immunal and others);
  • mucolytic drugs (Acetylcysteine);
  • drinking plenty of fluids.

Treatment of cough in case of oncological pathologies

In cases of cancer, there is a high probability of the need for surgical removal of tumors that provoke coughing attacks. Also, in case of tumor pathologies, it is rational to prescribe strong centrally acting antitussives. These medications must be taken strictly according to the instructions.

Treatment of cough when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract

The natural solution to this situation is to remove the foreign object from the airway. To do this, imaging is first performed using x-rays or ultrasound to determine the exact location of the foreign body.

The photos and videos in this article will help you learn in more detail about the causes of barking cough and how to correct it. When treating pathologies that provoke cough attacks, you should strictly adhere to all medical recommendations. Self-medication can be dangerous.

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  • Vasilisa: I don’t like compresses or inhalations, I prefer the tasty and natural Prospan syrup on ivy. The doctor prescribed it for me...

The information is provided for general information only and cannot be used for self-medication.

You should not self-medicate, it can be dangerous. Always consult your doctor.

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Barking cough in adults

Barking cough - how to treat. Remedies for barking cough in children and adults

A dry, sharp cough, reminiscent of barking, is often associated with laryngotracheitis (croup). This is the name for swelling around the larynx that can block the airway. In such cases, young children are especially vulnerable when a barking cough easily blocks the airways, which are already small in children. At the first symptoms of such a cough, both children and adults should seek qualified medical help.

Causes of barking cough

There are many reasons for a barking or paroxysmal cough, but more often it occurs due to inflammation of the respiratory tract. Viral infections can be with or without fever, but a sore throat and a dry or wet cough are always present. Inflammation of the respiratory tract can be observed in adults and children; if proper treatment is provided in time, relief will come within 3-4 days. Laryngitis is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

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  • painful swallowing;
  • sore throat, dry throat;
  • decreased appetite;
  • fast fatiguability;
  • hoarseness of voice.

False croup or laryngitis causes a constant cough in a child under three years of age, and even slight swelling of the larynx can completely block the infant’s oxygen, leading to suffocation. Croup in school-age children and adults is not so bad, and 90% of people survive the disease without complications and even without fever. A barking cough can be caused by asthma or allergic bronchitis. In this case, side symptoms occur in the form of redness of the skin, itching, and runny nose. Allergic cough with barking cannot be treated using conventional methods, so each patient needs individual therapy.

How to calm a cough

A severe cough, like a bark, that cannot be cleared day or night is a very painful condition. If the cough reflex is wet and accompanied by phlegm, then it performs a useful cleansing function for the body. But if a small or adult person is plagued by a barking and dry cough, then you need to know how to treat it in order to help the body cope with the disease faster.

In case of a severe coughing attack in adults, the doctor may prescribe serious medications containing codeine (a narcotic substance), which instantly blocks the cough center in the brain. You can try to remove a constant bout of barking cough in a child using folk remedies. The doctor will decide what to give to babies over the age of one year after determining the cause of the disease.

Antitussive drugs

The principle of treatment is to transform a dry barking cough attack into a wet one. The healing process will begin when sputum is removed from the lungs, and along with it, particles of infection leave the body. At the very beginning of treatment, doctors prescribe expectorant medications (syrup) for adult and young patients to help dilate the bronchi. These include:

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  • "Glycodin." For children up to one year and adults. It contains the active substance dextromethorphan, with which the sensitivity threshold in the cough center increases, the channels are blocked, so the drug almost immediately helps to completely suppress the problem.
  • "Gederin." For adults and children from 1 year. Treats the disease through ivy extract, which has a gentle effect on the larynx, relieving irritation and promoting expectoration. The drug quickly removes pathogenic bacteria from the body.
  • “Ospan.” A drug that is indicated for infants and children up to one year old. Belongs to the group of herbal medicines based on ivy leaves. The main active agent has an antitussive, antispasmodic, and antimicrobial effect.

Folk remedies

Treatment of inflamed airways with folk remedies involves drinking plenty of fluids and inhaling. In addition, the patient’s room needs to constantly increase the humidity level, regularly ventilate the room, and make warm baths for the hands and feet. Effective folk remedies to cure cough:

  1. Take 1 tbsp. l. calendula or chamomile flowers, brew in 2 liters of boiled water, cover the container and let it brew for 10 minutes. Then inhale for 15 minutes every day until complete recovery. Herbs such as St. John's wort, sage, and plantain are also perfect for these purposes.
  2. Grind a glass of hazelnuts, add 0.5 cups of liquid honey, stir until smooth. Use a teaspoon for each coughing attack, washing down the mixture with warm milk.
  3. Finely chop 10 onions and one head of garlic. Boil until soft in 0.5 liters of milk. Add 20 grams of honey to the resulting mixture. Use 1 tbsp. l. every hour during the day. The effect will be immediate - inflammation of the larynx will decrease, the cough will weaken.

Treatment of allergic cough

Any remedy for a dry cough caused by an allergic reaction is designed to slow down the cough reflex, reducing susceptibility to the allergen. People susceptible to this disease start taking cold medicine, but this only makes the situation worse. You need to quickly relieve allergic manifestations:

  • antiallergic drugs: “Nozanex”, “Cromaglin”;
  • antihistamines: “Suprastin”, “Ascoril”;
  • decongestant medications: “Otrivin”, “Nazivin”;
  • mast cell membrane stabilizers: Zaditen, Ketotifen;
  • glucocorticoids: “Beclazone”, “Flixonase”.

Video: Komarovsky about a child’s barking cough

A severe barking cough in a child is associated with various diseases, so it is better not to make a diagnosis yourself, but to contact a pediatrician at the first symptoms of an inflamed respiratory tract. If it is impossible to call a doctor quickly for some reason, then you need to alleviate the condition with steam inhalations with herbs, soda, sunflower oil and drink plenty of warm drinks. The famous doctor Komarovsky, who knows everything about childhood diseases, will tell you more about cough in the video:

Treatment for barking cough

Barking cough in adults is paroxysmal, spasmodic exhalations not accompanied by sputum production. This kind of unproductive cough is exhausting, so you need to try to turn it into a productive one. Attacks can bother a person during the day, but more often at night, when the body takes a horizontal position and the work of the lungs, as well as the removal of sputum from the bronchi, is difficult.

The cause of this type of cough can be a viral or bacterial infection, allergies and other pathological conditions.

The provoking factor is often smoking and other irritants of the oral mucosa, nasopharynx and respiratory tract: polluted, dusty air, strong odors, particles of chemicals that a person constantly inhales while working in hazardous industries.

It is difficult to determine the exact root cause of such a cough (and, therefore, carry out effective treatment) on your own, so it is better to consult a specialist. Moreover, a dry cough is a rather dangerous sign in itself.

The root causes of barking severe paroxysmal cough are different:

  • ARVI, influenza and their complications,
  • angina,
  • laryngitis,
  • pharyngitis,
  • tracheitis;
  • tuberculosis,
  • bronchial asthma,
  • whooping cough,
  • diphtheria,
  • foreign object stuck in the throat,
  • allergy,
  • cancerous tumors in the throat area,
  • excessive smoking.

In addition to infection, mechanical and chemical irritation of the lining epithelium, such a cough can be provoked, for example, by cold.

Depending on the etiology of a barking, throat-tearing cough in an adult, the accompanying symptoms also differ.

Possible accompanying symptoms of barking cough:

  • elevated temperature (sometimes indicates incipient tuberculosis);
  • whistling while inhaling;
  • nocturnal paroxysmal cough with suffocation;
  • dyspnea;
  • hoarse voice, loss of voice;
  • chest pain;
  • sore throat .

In case of allergies, a variety of symptoms may be added: rhinitis, skin reactions, headache.

Sputum during a barking cough may not be separated, since at the early stage of the disease it simply does not exist, and a number of diseases and pathological conditions that cause cough occur without the formation of sputum.

If symptoms do not go away within a few days, you should definitely consult a doctor for help.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of a barking cough involves examining the patient's throat. The doctor needs to be told about when the cough started and how it progresses, what symptoms are observed. Sometimes you may need an x-ray of your lungs, and you may even have to have your blood tested.

Therapy for barking cough can be etiological and symptomatic.

Depending on the root cause, the doctor may prescribe the use of mucolytics (which either help to liquefy viscous sputum, or increase the production of liquid mucus, or produce a combined effect), expectorants, or vice versa, antitussives that suppress cough at a reflex level, antihistamines, if the cause is allergies. Medicines can be sold in the form of tablets, syrups, drops, dry extracts.

Antitussive medicines

If a barking cough is caused not by viscous, poorly discharged sputum, but by the influence of various factors on cough receptors, it does not bring relief and is fraught, for example, with pneumothorax. This cough needs to be stopped with the help of drugs such as Codeine, Neo-codion, Ethylmorphine, Bronchicum, Prenoxdiazine, Oxeladin, Glaucine, Dextromethorphan, Falimint, Broncholitin ", "Butamirat", "Terpinkod", as well as combination drugs ("Codelac phyto").

Medicines for coughs caused by phlegm

If a barking cough is provoked by sputum, which is difficult to separate, you need to speed up this process with the help of the following medications: “ACC”, “Lazolvan”, “Mukobene”, marshmallow root extract, “Fluimucil”, “Ambrobene”, “Mukomix”, “Ambrosan” ", "Deflegmin", "Doctor MOM", "Medox", "Mesna", licorice root, "Bromhexine", "Neo-bronchol", "Halixol", "Gedelix", "Carbocysteine", "Pectusin", "Flavamed" "

Such a popular drug as Fervex is sold for two types of cough.

Traditional methods

Steam 15-minute inhalations are a popular folk method of suppressing a barking cough. If you are not allergic, you can add essential oils of pine needles, eucalyptus, and sage to the steaming water.

Inhalations with soda, individual herbs and herbal mixtures (chamomile, thyme, wild rosemary, coltsfoot, sage, plantain), and saline solution are also effective.

To carry out the procedure, you can use an ordinary pan of boiled water and a towel to cover your head. After inhalation you need to stay warm. It is recommended to do them daily until recovery. In addition to available means, you can use a special device for inhalation - a nebulizer (its use is contraindicated at high temperatures).

Adherents of self-medication can try to cure a dry barking cough with thick syrup. The recipe for its preparation is as follows: 1 tbsp. l. mix honey with 1 tsp. food glycerin, add a pinch of cinnamon and lemon to taste to the mixture. Take the medicine little by little throughout the day. A throat irritated by a cough will calm down, and the cough will become more productive.

You can rub your back and chest with warming ointments before going to bed.

To restore fluid balance during illness, drink more warm liquids, which also help thin the mucus.

But do not get carried away with traditional medicine if a dry barking cough is accompanied by fever and other dangerous symptoms in order to avoid complications. In any case, before using folk remedies (decoctions, infusions, lotions, syrups), you should consult a doctor.

Sometimes a doctor can recommend homeopathic treatment methods, but they cannot be used independently, but only under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Author: Anastasia Pugachenko

What disease is this type of cough possible for?

What causes such a cough?

What are the main causes.

How to treat a severe cough without fever.

Treatment and medications for dry cough

Folk remedies for severe cough

Treatment of dry cough with folk remedies

How to properly treat barking cough in children and adults?

A barking cough has a paroxysmal nature, which is characterized by spasmodic exhalations. It is painful and uncomfortable for both children and adults. If this problem is ignored and dry cough is not treated in a timely manner, serious consequences may develop.

There are many ways to get rid of a barking cough. These include medication and alternative therapies.

The main causes of barking cough

A barking cough can be a sign of a number of diseases.

There are several reasons that provoke the occurrence of a barking cough. Among them, the most common are the following infectious and inflammatory diseases:

This type of cough can also be observed with bronchial asthma. Other factors that provoke a barking cough include:

  • Foreign body located in the throat.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Tobacco smoking.
  • Living in an environmentally polluted environment.
  • Oncological processes occurring in the throat.
  • Hypothermia.
  • Work in hazardous production.

Only a doctor can determine the main cause of the development of a barking cough after a thorough examination.

For barking, so-called dry cough. characterized by long, painful attacks in which a person cannot cough up because no sputum is produced. A barking cough is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Hyperthermia
  • Whistling and wheezing when breathing
  • Sore throat
  • Dyspnea
  • Feeling of suffocation
  • Hoarseness or loss of voice
  • Painful sensations in the chest area
  • General weakness

A barking cough, in which the body temperature is normal, may indicate the presence of parasitic infestations in the body. A dry cough may be accompanied by rhinitis, headaches, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. For example, with allergies, rashes on the skin and an allergic runny nose may also appear.

If you have the symptoms described above, you should contact a specialist who will prescribe the necessary treatment, taking into account the diagnosis, the course of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the body.

Dangerous symptoms and complications

Symptoms may vary depending on the cause of the barking cough.

Doctors also recognize the dangerous signs that accompany a barking cough. They can indicate the development of serious illnesses, and in some cases can be fatal. Therefore, if you have the following symptoms, you will need urgent medical attention:

  • Elevated temperature for a long time
  • Inspiratory dyspnea
  • Severe swelling of the larynx and trachea
  • Labored breathing
  • Lack of air (suffocation)
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Convulsions
  • When coughing, there is hemoptysis or pus discharge
  • Barking cough that does not go away after treatment

These signs are often accompanied by tuberculosis, diphtheria, whooping cough, and pneumonia. It is also possible to develop bronchial asthma.

Pneumothorax is considered a serious complication of prolonged barking cough. Also, a dry cough can be complicated by laryngeal stenosis and occlusion. Stopping breathing can be fatal.

Treatment with medications

Medicines are prescribed depending on the cause of the barking cough

To eliminate the problem of barking cough, various medications are used. These include:

  • Antitussive medications. Medicines in this group actively affect the central nervous system, helping to suppress the urge to cough. Among these drugs, experts most often prescribe Sinecode, Bronchicum, Delsim, Ethylmorphine, Codeine, Libexin, Tusuprex, Terpincode, Robitussin, Prenoxdiazine.
  • Drugs that promote expectoration. Medicines such as Doctor Mom remove mucus from the respiratory tract. Mukaltin. Gedelix. These drugs contain plant extracts, so they are safe even for children.
  • Mucolytics. ACCs are considered effective. Bromhexine, Bronholitin, Lazolvan.
  • Antihistamines. Such drugs are used to relieve swelling of the respiratory tract. They are prescribed for asthmatic diseases provoked by allergic reactions. There is a huge selection on the pharmaceutical market: Diazolin, Tavegil, Eden, Suprastin, Clemastine, Fenistil, Loratadine and their analogues.
  • Combination medications are also used in treatment - Codelac Phyto, Stoptussin.

When prescribing the necessary treatment tactics, the doctor takes into account the main cause of the dry cough, associated symptoms and diseases, contraindications and side effects. The interaction of some medications is also taken into account; for example, it is not allowed to simultaneously use antitussive drugs with mucolytic drugs.

Antibiotics for barking cough

For a barking cough caused by diseases of bacterial etiology, a specialist must prescribe antibiotics. This therapy will reduce the risk of complications.

Antibiotics of various groups are used for treatment:

  • Penicillins. These drugs include Flemoxin. Augmentin. Amoxicillin. Ecoclave, Ecobol, Amosin, Amoxiclav.
  • Macrolide series. Popular drugs in this group are Azithromycin. Azitsin, Sumamed. Rovamycin, Erythromycin, Vilprafen.
  • Cephalosporin group. Among these antibiotics, experts most often prescribe Cephabol, Ceftriaxone, Cefaclor, Suprax.

Usually, for infectious diseases, doctors prescribe antibiotics of the penicillin group. For individual intolerance and a number of other reasons, macrolide and cephalosporin medications are prescribed.

It is important to remember that you are not allowed to take antibiotics on your own, as you can worsen the problem and harm your health.

Antibacterial drugs should be prescribed by a specialist.

When treated with antibiotics, to prevent undesirable consequences associated with the digestive system, it is also necessary to drink probiotics. Common medications in this group are Lactovit, Yogurt, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Hilak Forte.

Inhalations for dry cough

Inhalations are a safe and effective method of treating any cough.

Inhalations can be done at home using a container of hot medicinal liquid or using a special device called a nebulizer.

In order to do steam inhalation, you need to bend over a container with a solution containing medicine and inhale healing steam, covering your head with a towel.

It is important to remember that the liquid should not be very hot, as this can burn the respiratory tract. That is why a nebulizer is used to treat cough in children by inhalation.

For inhalation, you can use both medications and folk remedies:

  • Among traditional medicines, saline solution is used, as well as mucolytics in solutions for inhalation (for example, Fluimucil. Mucomist, ACC injection, Acestin).
  • It is also recommended to breathe in vapors of decoctions of medicinal plants. These include chamomile and calendula. pine, coltsfoot, elecampane. licorice, plantain.
  • Suitable for inhalation and adding essential oils to water. The most effective oils for treating barking cough are pine, eucalyptus, and mint.

Inhalations are not allowed at high temperatures or cardiovascular diseases. It is not recommended to go outside for two hours after the procedure, especially in the cold season.

Traditional medicine recipes

Milk with honey is an effective folk remedy for treating barking cough

Folk remedies are considered safe and effective. The following medicinal plants have coughing properties:

It is recommended to drink them separately or in collections. To prepare a decoction of these herbs, you need to pour a tablespoon of medicinal raw material with a cup of boiling water and leave for minutes.

Alternative medicine offers other remedies that can help relieve a barking cough. Among the most popular and effective methods are the following:

  • Milk jelly made from unrefined oat grains
  • Warm milk with badger fat and honey added
  • Sugar-based onion syrup
  • Honey-radish syrup
  • Plantain juice with honey

More information about the causes of barking cough can be found in the video:

Read also: A child coughs for a long time: causes and methods of treatment

Traditional therapy is not a panacea for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases, but it significantly alleviates the condition of a barking cough. It is important to remember that patients may be intolerant to some ingredients of folk remedies. Therefore, it is better to discuss the possibility of treatment with one or another folk medicine in advance with your doctor.

A barking cough can be relieved with compresses.

Such compresses can be made from various ingredients. Badger fat is suitable for compressing the sternum and larynx area. Mustard plasters are often used as compresses.

The compress can be made from a cake containing:

Compresses can be made in the absence of high temperature. It is advisable to perform the procedure before bedtime.

Treatment of barking cough in a child

To treat a barking cough in a child, it is better to use medicines in the form of syrups

What is important to know about the treatment of cough in children, which is not accompanied by phlegm, but is painful and uncomfortable, often turning into attacks? How does cough treatment in children differ from treatment in adults?

Firstly, you can use medications that block coughs from the age of two. Until this age, it is advisable to give the child phyto-based medications. The most commonly prescribed syrups are:

Secondly, among mucolytic agents, drugs that contain the active component ambroxol are considered effective for treating children. You can also use a mixture for dry cough.

Alternative methods, as well as inhalations and compresses, are considered effective and safe methods of treatment.

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Share with your friends! Be healthy!

02/21/2017 at 12:26 | #

My daughter often brought back snot and cough from kindergarten. Prospan expectorant syrup with ivy helped a lot for coughs. Quickly helped get rid of the infection inside the lungs. But now we go to school with an already established immune system!

03/27/2017 at 14:26 | #

In winter, the apartment is hot, so the child always develops a dry cough. To treat it, I often wash the floor, turn on the humidifier and ventilate it. This still doesn’t help cough up, so I also give him a good ivy expectorant - Prospan syrup. Full recovery takes a maximum of a week.

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