What kind of cough should you not use inhalation for?

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What kind of cough is inhaled for?

Inhalations for dry cough

We are all accustomed to the fact that when cold weather comes, we often get sick, but what is the most common symptom of a cold? This is a cough that at the beginning of the disease is very dry, which causes discomfort to the person.

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How to treat this symptom? Inhalations for dry coughs using various additives have proven themselves. The instructions below will help you select and correctly perform the technique for this procedure.

What inhalations to do for a dry cough

The first signs of this symptom are discomfort and itching in the larynx. A person feels a constant urge to cough. In addition, general malaise, high fever and headache are evidence of an approaching illness. For therapeutic and preventive purposes, cough inhalations are used, which help eliminate the unpleasant symptom at the initial stage. There are several types of such procedures:

  1. Steam inhalations treat dry coughs due to the penetration of hot steam into the bronchi. Passing through the respiratory tract, it reduces inflammation of the mucous membrane, improves blood circulation, and promotes the formation and discharge of sputum. This is a more common method of inhalation, when you just need to cover yourself with a towel over a basin or pan of boiled water. Additives can be herbal infusions or essential oils.
  2. Wet inhalations for dry cough are prescribed for severe diseases such as bronchitis and laryngitis. These procedures are based on spraying aerosols, particles of which fly into the respiratory tract at high speed and then settle in the bronchi on small alveoli. Such drugs may include antibiotics, hormones, mucolytic or immunomodulatory substances. Inhalers are pocket, compressor or ultrasonic.
  3. Warm-moist inhalations are used for coughs more often than other types, because the medicine penetrates deeper into the mucous membrane of the lungs and bronchi. To carry out the procedure, special inhalers have been developed, which have become popular in the treatment of bronchitis, sinusitis, and tonsillitis. These devices are used to inhale saline solution for dry coughs.
  4. Oil inhalations cover the bronchial mucosa with a thin protective film. The oils used for the procedure have an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.

What to use for inhalation for dry cough

Since cough has a different origin, the drugs for inhalation are also different. These may be the following medications:

  1. Dilating the trachea, larynx and bronchi, i.e. bronchodilators: Ventolin, Berotek, Atrovent, Berodual.
  2. Facilitating sputum discharge - mucolytics: "Ambrobene", "Acetylcysteine", "Bronchipret", "Lazolvan", "Pertussin", "Mukaltin".
  3. Anti-inflammatory: “Propolis”, “Budesonide”, “Cromohexal”, “Rotokan”, “Calendula”, “Pulmicort”.
  4. Anti-cough: Lidocaine, Tussamag.
  5. Antiseptics: Miramistin, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt.
  6. Antibiotics: Isoniazid, Gentamicin.
  7. Immunity stimulating: Interferon, Sodium Deoxyribonucleinate.
  8. Moisturizers for mucous membranes: alkaline mineral water, saline solution, baking soda solution.

Even a dry cough may have certain symptomatic characteristics, so for treatment they choose certain medications that are more suitable for a particular disease. There are several recommendations on this matter:

  1. Bronchodilators are used for both dry and wet coughs to eliminate respiratory spasms and clear the way for phlegm to be expelled.
  2. As the disease resolves, the cough changes from dry to wet, so the order of use of medications until recovery is as follows: moisturizer, bronchodilators, mucolytic drugs, antiseptics and antibiotics.
  3. The use of herbal infusions is possible for any cough, but only with steam inhalations, because they will damage the nebulizer.
  4. Inhalations with essential oils are used exclusively for dry coughs caused by laryngitis, pharyngitis and tracheitis, because the esters envelop the mucous membrane with a thin film, relieving the cough only temporarily.

With saline solution

Saline solution is water and table salt mixed in certain quantities. With proper inhalation, the damaged mucous membrane becomes a place for drug particles to settle, which facilitates the discharge of sputum and improves overall well-being. Saline solution is also used for dilution during inhalation of drugs or herbal decoctions, which cannot be doused with boiling water, because this reduces their beneficial properties. The cost of the solution is low, and you can purchase it at any pharmacy, but it is also not prohibited to prepare it yourself:

  1. Take 10 g of the finest table salt.
  2. Dissolve it in 1 liter of boiled warm water, having first filtered it.
  3. Due to the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, its shelf life is only a day.

For saline solution it is recommended to use:

  1. Steam inhalers, but the medicine can only reach the upper respiratory tract.
  2. Nebulizer for inhalation of the lower respiratory tract.

Procedures based on saline solution are used even for babies, but it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the medicine:

  • for newborns and children under 3 years of age – up to 30°C;
  • if the child is from 3 to 4 years old – no higher than 40°C;
  • for children who have passed the threshold of 4 years – up to 52°C.

The procedure is performed in stages:

  1. The solution heated to the required temperature must be poured into the nebulizer. 3-4 ml is enough.
  2. Inhale for cough for 2-3 minutes.
  3. Do not give food or liquid for at least half an hour after the procedure.

With soda

Any housewife has such a simple remedy as soda in her kitchen, and it is used not only for cooking or cleaning mugs of plaque, but also for treating coughs of any form: dry, wet or allergic. The procedures are carried out using the old proven method using a kettle or pan, but it is more convenient to use a nebulizer. Inhalation is carried out one and a half hours after eating:

  1. Mix 0.5 tsp. soda and 200 ml of slightly cooled water after boiling.
  2. Make a tube out of thick cardboard and put it in your mouth.
  3. Cover the pan with a towel or use a kettle, then the tube is not needed.
  4. For the medicine to have an effective effect, make sure that there is nothing restricting the cervical spine.
  5. After completing the inhalation, refrain from eating, drinking, or talking for about an hour.
  6. Do not use boiling water to avoid burning your respiratory tract.
  7. At temperatures above 37.5°C, cough inhalation is contraindicated.

With mineral water

Mineral water is best used for inhalation with a nebulizer. You need to choose not just any water, but the one with the least amount of minerals, for example:

  • alkaline water “Borjomi” or “Essentuki”;
  • water “Staraya Russa” with table salt.

The main thing is to eliminate gas bubbles by leaving the bottle open overnight or stirring it in a glass with a spoon. If you use a special nebulizer, then you just need to pour water into its container and inhale the vapor for 10 minutes. If you do not have a device, use the following method:

  1. Pour water into a saucepan, heat to approximately 50°C.
  2. Arm yourself with a towel, cover yourself with it over the pan and inhale against dry cough.
  3. Inhale the steam for about 8 minutes.
  4. It is recommended to perform up to 3 times a day.

With lazolvan

The main component of lazolvan is ambroxol hydrochloride, which has several effects:

  • quickly clears the airways;
  • facilitates the discharge of sputum;
  • effectively removes mucus from the lungs and bronchi;
  • enhances the effect of antimicrobial drugs.

To perform inhalations with Lazolvan, you must adhere to the following instructions:

  1. The drug contains a large amount of sodium, so you should have a normal reaction to this trace element.
  2. Lazolvan is mixed in a 1:1 ratio with a physical solution or other neutral, non-alkaline liquid.
  3. The heating temperature of the medicine should not exceed body temperature.
  4. Follow the daily dose of the drug: for adults it is 8 ml, and for children – 4 ml.
  5. You need to carry out up to 2 procedures per day, using 2 ml for each.
  6. After 5 days, go to the doctor if no positive dynamics are observed.

With berodual

This is a bronchodilator drug. Indications for use are bronchial asthma, suffocating cough due to bronchitis. The product promotes the release of fluid from the bronchi, expanding them. A person can more easily remove accumulated mucus. The product is available in the form of a solution or spray. For inhalation, it is necessary to dilute Berodual with a physical solution. The final amount of the drug for inhalation should be 4 ml. The proportions are determined by a specialist depending on the weight, age and severity of the cough. The spray is injected 3 times twice a day, for this you need:

  1. Remove the protective cap from the package and place the mouthpiece in your mouth.
  2. Exhale and press the bottom of the can, inhaling the drug.
  3. Hold your breath a little, take out the mouthpiece, and exhale.

Rules for carrying out the procedure at home

There are several general rules for steam inhalation:

  1. The procedure should be carried out in a quiet environment.
  2. Inhalations and exhalations should be done slowly. If dizziness occurs, you need to pause the procedure for a while.
  3. The length of the cardboard tube or cone should not be less than 30 cm so that the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is not damaged.
  4. It is better to choose loose clothing so that the chest is not in tight conditions.

When using the nebulizer, follow these instructions:

  1. Wash your hands and reassemble the device.
  2. Pour the product heated to the specified temperature into the container of the device.
  3. Close the lid tightly.
  4. Install the face mask or mouthpiece.
  5. Connect a compressor to the device.
  6. Turn on the compressor and start breathing the medicine.
  7. After completing the procedure, turn off the compressor and disconnect it from the nebulizer.
  8. Wash all elements with a 15% soda solution.
  9. After boiling the parts of the device, dry them and wrap them in a clean cloth for storage.

For children

The rules for performing inhalation for a dry cough in a child look like this:

  1. Between the procedure and meals, it is necessary to maintain a break of at least half an hour for babies up to six months and 1 hour for children no older than 6 years.
  2. After inhalation, do not give the child food or drinks for about an hour.
  3. The inhalation time for children should not exceed 3 minutes.
  4. An adult must be near the child to protect him from burns.
  5. If, when inhaling the drug, the child develops a persistent cough, the procedure must be completed.
  6. Do not carry out the procedure at temperatures elevated to 37.5°C.
  7. After inhalation, hold the child in a reclining position on your knees or on a high pillow.

For adults

Inhalation for adults also has several simple rules. In addition to contraindications at elevated temperatures, you need to ensure that the water is not hot, and the time of inhalation of vapors does not exceed 10 minutes. It’s also not a good idea to lean too low over the pan during steam inhalation. After the procedure, limit talking, eating and be sure to change into dry clothes. The medicine should be prepared immediately before the session and used only once.

Contraindications

Even such a harmless method of treating dry cough has its contraindications:

  • temperature 37.5°C;
  • tendency to nosebleeds;
  • cerebral circulatory disorders;
  • cardiac ischemia;
  • hypertension;
  • allergies to medications used;
  • individual reaction to medications;
  • severe stage of lung or heart failure;
  • purulent sore throat;
  • pneumothorax;
  • pronounced clinical picture of arrhythmia.

Video: how to do inhalations with a nebulizer correctly

A nebulizer has become an indispensable tool for inhalation in every home - an inhaler for coughs and runny noses that eliminates respiratory problems in a short time. For medical procedures, medicinal solutions are used, which are not characterized by the creation of small particles. Inhalations with a nebulizer for dry cough are carried out using antibiotics, herbal tinctures, mucolytics or hormone-containing drugs, but you can learn how to use this device correctly from the useful video below.

What inhalations are used for coughs in children?

Inhalation is one of the effective and reliable methods of treating cough in children; with their help, you can cure dry and wet cough. Inhalation helps the child remove excess mucus, get rid of dry cough, and stop the inflammatory process. This remedy is the best substitute for medicines and injections, which negatively affect the child’s body, causing serious pathological processes in the liver, kidneys, and heart.

Features of inhalations in a child

At the beginning of the disease, a nebulizer reliably saves from further complications. With its help, the respiratory system is filled with the necessary drugs. Steam enhances the effect of medications, with its help you can relieve spasms from the respiratory system, dilutes phlegm.

Types of inhalers for children

1. At home – breathe over a kettle or pan.

2. A steam type of inhaler, it uses herbal infusions, soda, and aromatic oils.

3. The oil inhaler cannot be used for children who suffer from allergic reactions. Essential oils are used for inhalation.

4. An effective device is an ultrasonic inhaler; it uses Borjomi, honey, herbal decoctions, Kalanchoe, lazolvan, furatsilin.

5. Using a compressor inhaler, with its help medications are converted into an aerosol, while they do not affect the stomach, intestines, or liver.

Modern medicine uses two types of inhalations for a child:

1. Using an ultrasonic nebulizer, can be used for a small child, it can destroy medicinal active particles, so it cannot be used for hormonal therapy, antibacterial agents.

2. Using a compression nebulizer, small particles of drugs are produced. When choosing the type of cameras, you need to pay attention to the age category of the child and diseases. The best inhaler is one that produces particles no larger than 10 microns.

Inhalation preparations for children

To cure a dry cough, you need to relieve inflammation from the throat, get rid of viscous mucus, and clear as much mucus from the lungs and bronchi as possible. For dry cough use Berodual, Salgim, Berotek, Trovent

If a child has a wet cough and needs to remove sputum as quickly as possible, use Lazolvan, Fluimicil, Abmrobene, Borjomi, Narzan, Sinupret, Pertussin, Mucaltin for inhalation.

If a child's respiratory tract becomes inflamed, you need to use Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis, Eucalyptus, Calendula.

With the help of a nebulizer, bacterial bronchitis can be cured in a child; Furacilin, Fluimicil, Chlorophyllipt, Dioxidin, Miramistin are used for this.

You cannot self-medicate; the dosage must be prescribed by your doctor.

The sequence of inhalation in a child

1. First you need to inhale with drugs that will help expand the bronchi.

2. After 20 minutes, you need to use a product that will help thin the sputum.

3. After 30 minutes, inhalation is performed using an antiseptic drug.

3. Anti-inflammatory drugs are then used.

4. At the end, inhalation with drugs to strengthen the immune system.

Be sure to thoroughly wash the nebulizer after each use; only approved solutions can be used for it; they must first be heated.

Inhalation for a child at home

It is difficult to get a small child to inhale steam, but you need to try to do it. If you don't have a nebulizer or other inhaler, you can use homemade remedies. In this situation, it is important to adhere to certain rules:

1. Inhalation should be used with caution for children under 2 years of age.

2. It is best to put the child in a bathtub and fill it with beneficial steam or a sauna that is ventilated.

3. Teach your child to inhale steam from potatoes, covering it with a towel. You can put boiled potatoes, open an umbrella and make them breathe. Inhalation should be carried out for at least 20 minutes.

4. This method is also popular: take a teapot, put a paper tube on its nose, and begin to gradually draw in the vapor. The procedure should last no less than 10 minutes. For inhalation, chamomile, calendula, sage, and soda are used.

If a child has laryngitis, sore throat, or tracheitis, you need to use a specially prepared infusion. It will require a small amount of sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, pine, elecampane, mint, and thyme. Pour all 700 ml of boiling water and leave. It is then heated and inhaled by the child.

When a child chokes when coughing, you need to use soda; it can thin the mucus and quickly remove it; alkaline mineral water “Borjomi” and “Essentuki” also help a lot.

At home, if the child does not suffer from an allergic reaction and does not have bronchial asthma, you can use inhalation based on coniferous trees - fir, spruce, juniper, pine, larch. With its help you can get rid of painful microbes and cleanse the respiratory tract.

When a child has a barking cough, steam is used, for this the child needs to be taken to the bathroom, open the hot water and breathe. This way you can get rid of a croupy cough.

Garlic and peppermint are also used for inhalation. In order to prepare the infusion, you need to add peppermint to the boiling water, heat everything for 5 minutes, then chop the garlic.

If the child is not allergic to essential oils, you can perform inhalations with the addition of cypress, eucalyptus, bergamot, ginger, sandalwood, and rosemary oils.

So, inhalation for a child is an effective method of treatment; with its help, diseases of the upper respiratory organs can be quickly cured and cough symptoms can be alleviated. Despite the beneficial properties of inhalation, solutions and decoctions must be used with extreme caution, they can cause a serious allergic reaction and further aggravate the disease.

How to properly inhale saline solution when coughing?

For coughs, all remedies are good, especially those that gently and effectively block it. Such time-tested methods include inhalation. When you inhale medicinal steam, medicinal microparticles settle on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and painlessly eliminate cough and its causes.

Benefit

Not always tablets, syrups, and especially injections can be offered to a child for treatment. He is not always able to swallow tablet forms of drugs; the effect of drugs in drops can be reduced due to their dilution with salivary enzymes. Sprays give short-term results, and injections cause horror in the child; they are resorted to only in extreme cases.

After all of the above, all that remains is to seek help from inhalations, which are able to gently penetrate the respiratory tract and have a long-term effect on pathogenic viruses and bacteria. There are no side effects when using them.

Allergy sufferers and people who want to quickly get rid of a boring cough should turn their attention to inhalations with saline solution. This long name hides a 1% mixture of salt and water. A saline solution can moisten the throat and soften coughing attacks, and stimulate the release of accumulated phlegm.

Salt is a strong natural antiseptic and can destroy pathogenic bacteria. For young children, it is the best option for eliminating cough, and by using it you can protect your baby from the harmful effects of potent drugs.

The video talks about inhaling saline solution for coughing:

Saline solution can also act as a base for preparing inhalation mixtures. It is often used, since many herbs and medicines cannot be diluted with boiling water, so as not to reduce their medicinal properties. Even an antibiotic is sometimes prescribed for inhalation for bronchitis.

When dry

All colds begin with this type of cough. The vapors obtained during inhalation can dilute sputum and transform it from a viscous state to a fluid one. But they should not be performed on children under one year of age, since such babies are unable to independently cough up all the liquid that comes out. This is also not recommended for children whose air passages are too narrow; this procedure can make it difficult for them to breathe and cut off access to oxygen. In these cases, inhalation using a nebulizer is suitable; the principle of operation, which we will describe a little later.

And for other people, for dry cough, you can use inhalations with saline solution in its pure form or dilute medications prescribed by a doctor with it. The most commonly used are Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Mucolvan and Flavamed. Each of them has a complex effect on the diseased body. They force it to produce phlegm and then stimulate it to come out.

For a nebulizer for dry cough, the following types of drugs are selected:

  • bronchodilators eliminate contractions of the bronchi. These include Berodual and Ventolin;
  • mucolytics are involved in the rapid removal of sputum: Pulmozyme and Ambroxol;
  • antiseptics destroy microbes: Decasan and Furacilin;
  • alkalis help moisturize mucous membranes and participate in the dilution of sputum: Borjomi water and saline solution.

You should know that all of the medications listed are diluted with saline solution, since it is the most gentle remedy. Inhalations with it can be carried out several times a day.

The choice of medication and the required dose are determined by the attending physician. If you don’t have a suitable drug at hand, you can use a folk recipe. According to it, you need to pour saline solution into hot water in a 1:1 ratio and breathe in the vapors of the resulting composition for 10 minutes. You can see it here. how to treat a dry cough in a child, what inhalations can be done.

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Here you can find a recipe for making burnt sugar for coughs.

List of drops for purulent otitis: http://prolor.ru/u/lechenie-u/kapli-pri-otite.html.

When wet

Saline solution is mixed with several proven drugs and oils to more effectively liquefy and remove mucus. When using essential oils such as fir or eucalyptus, breathing becomes easier. And if inhalations are performed before bedtime, then at night the patient will rest peacefully and relax, and the cough will not bother him. For adults, essential oil compositions can be replaced with “Star”.

For better removal of sputum in children, use saline solution together with Lazolvan or Bronchosan. With an integrated approach, first inhalation is done with one physiological solution, it will have a bronchodilator effect. And then after 20 minutes you need to inhale it together with Lazolvan in order to have a shock effect on the accumulated phlegm. Half an hour after this, you need to inhale with Rotokan, which is an anti-inflammatory agent.

Also, to eliminate a wet cough, inhalation of a saline solution with ACC is done. To do this, take its ampoule and dilute it with an alkaline solution in a ratio of 1:3. This mixture can produce a large amount of sputum, so it should not be used in children under 3 years of age.

For severe attacks of wet cough, saline solution is combined with the drug Chlorophyllipt, which has expectorant properties. The link describes inhalations for wet coughs in children.

Execution Rules

How to do? To carry out this procedure, only sterile saline solution purchased at a pharmacy is used. The medicinal mixture must be prepared before the process itself, and not in advance. The procedure begins with thorough hand washing. After your last meal you need to wait at least half an hour.

Inhalations should be carried out every four hours, the maximum break between them can be 6 hours. The course should be no more than ten days. You need to inhale medicinal vapors effortlessly, naturally. You should take a deep breath, and then hold the exhalation for a few seconds so that the medicine particles have time to take hold.

The duration of inhalation should not be more than 10 minutes. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosages of medications prescribed by the doctor.

Immediately after the procedure, you are prohibited from going outside and eating or drinking water. This will be possible after an hour.

You cannot mix several medications at once in a nebulizer or use fatty essential oils to avoid causing allergies. After completing the process, the face must be washed. And thoroughly disinfect the device. These subtleties of inhalation will help you perform it correctly and lead to a speedy recovery.

The video shows how to inhale saline solution for a dry cough:

Using a nebulizer

This is a compressor type of inhaler. It can be safely used to treat one-year-old children. Medicinal vapor is created in it using discharged pressure. The speed of aerosol flow depends on inhalation. With its help, fine particles are created that can penetrate into the deepest parts of the lungs. Inhalations with it are the most effective and convenient.

The video talks about inhaling saline solution when coughing with a nebulizer:

For dry coughs, inhalation of a saline solution with lidocaine is used using a nebulizer. For adults, take a 1:1 ratio of 2 ml, and for children, lidocaine is used in half as much as alkali. The procedure is done 1 – 2 times a day.

Dosage: for a dry cough without sputum, Tussamag drops should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:1 for adults, 1:2 for children from 5 to 16 years old, and a concentration of 1:3 is recommended for children. If sputum comes with a cough, Berodual and Ambrobene are diluted with saline. You can do other inhalations for coughs in children with a nebulizer. You can find recipes here. The link describes inhalations for loss of voice using a nebulizer.

As you can see, saline solution is an indispensable means for inhalation. It is able to cope with any type of cough, without any side effects. It will be especially effective when used in a nebulizer. Inhalations for chronic bronchitis are described here.

Inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer. Preparations for inhalation with a nebulizer

Before inhaling a dry cough with a nebulizer, you should definitely visit a therapist. After all, if you have serious diseases of the lungs or bronchi, then they need to be treated with radical methods, and not with conventional steam procedures.

general information

Before telling you how to do inhalations with a nebulizer, you should tell us what this disease actually is.

Cough is a reflex response of the human body to the presence of foreign objects, sputum or mucus in the respiratory tract. This deviation is usually divided into the following types:

The first option poses the greatest danger to humans. After all, it is characterized by the absence of sputum. In connection with this, the precursor to a dry cough is very often a strong sore throat, which brings great discomfort to the patient. This disease should be treated with the help of medicine.

Which treatment is best?

Inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer is very popular among patients. After all, using this device, a person can get rid of an unpleasant sore throat and cause sputum production in a short time.

However, it should be noted that there are a great many ways to combat dry cough. Some people prefer to use natural remedies such as Mukaltin tablets or breast herbal tea, others feel more comfortable using radical antibiotics, while others even trust exclusively folk recipes.

But despite all the existing treatment methods, adherents of all of the listed methods certainly will not deny that inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer also brings a positive effect.

Features and types of devices

To understand how to do inhalation through a nebulizer, you should learn about its features and existing types.

A nebulizer is a modern device for inhalation procedures. Using it to treat the respiratory tract, a person can easily transform any medicinal solution into tiny particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs. Thanks to these properties, the nebulizer allows you to cure dry cough much faster than other medications taken orally.

Currently, compression and ultrasonic types of devices are commercially available. The latter device is characterized by quiet operation and small size. Thanks to this fact, it can be easily used to treat young children.

The only significant drawback of such nebularesis is that it cannot be used to treat dry cough using antibiotics and hormones. This is due to the fact that ultrasound simply destroys them.

As for compression nebulizers, they create quite a lot of noise. However, such a device is capable of producing very small particles and allows the use of almost all medications.

Preparations for inhalation with a nebulizer

Due to the effectiveness of treatment with this device, pharmaceutical companies are producing more and more corresponding drugs. They can be purchased at almost any pharmacy.

So what medications are needed to do inhalations for a dry cough with a nebulizer? For this disease, doctors usually prescribe medications that can soothe a sore throat, reduce the viscosity of mucus, and remove it from the lungs or bronchi. As a rule, the following means are used for these purposes:

  • Medication "Berodual". Typically, this drug is prescribed for inhalation with a nebulizer for children. In this case, 0.5 ml (up to 6 years) or 2 ml of the product (from 12 years) should be used for 1 procedure. By the way, this medication must first be diluted with 3 ml of saline solution.
  • The drug "Berotec". For the first inhalation you will need 0.5 ml (for a child over 12 years old). In advanced cases, you can use 1 ml.
  • Salgim product. For one procedure you need to use 2.5 ml. It is recommended to carry out treatment up to 4 times a day with an interval of 6 hours, without using saline solution.
  • Medicine "Atrovent". Inhalation of this drug is recommended for children over 12 years of age in the amount of 0.5 ml, from 6 to 12 - 0.25 ml, and under 6 - 0.1 ml. The product should first be diluted with saline solution.

Other remedies for dry cough

Inhalations with a nebulizer, reviews of which are only positive, can be done not only through the above drugs. Indeed, along with bronchodilators, it is quite possible to cure a dry cough with the help of immunomodulators (for example, the drug “Interferon”), anti-inflammatory herbal medicines (for example, the drug “Rotokan”), as well as antibiotics (for example, the medications “Dioxidin”, “Furacilin”, “Fluimucil” ") etc.

Among other things, dry cough can often be cured with the help of hormones. If you need to cause rapid thinning of sputum, we recommend using mucolytic drugs such as Pulmozyme or Lazolvan. They are inexpensive and are sold in all pharmacies.

It should also be said that many experts recommend that their patients undergo dry cough therapy using plain and mineral water or saline.

Carrying out the procedure

How and how long to inhale with a nebulizer? These questions arise for almost all people who are faced with such a procedure for the first time. That is why in this section of the article we decided to tell you about what rules you need to follow in order to carry out inhalation activities yourself.

Basic rules for nebulizer treatment

So, to treat dry cough with a nebulizer, you must follow the rules described below:

  • Inhalation with a nebulizer should only be done in a sitting position.
  • You cannot talk during the procedures.
  • For inhalation, only fresh drug should be used.
  • It is advisable to prepare a solution for inhalation measures or open an ampoule with medicine immediately before the procedure.
  • The maximum shelf life of the drug for inhalation in the refrigerator is 14 days.
  • As a solvent for the nebulizer, only sterile saline or distilled liquid should be used. It is strictly forbidden to use tap water, even if it has been boiled several times or passed through various filters.

How to do it?

To carry out inhalation procedures correctly, you should know:

  • To fill the nebulizer with an inhalation solution, you must use only sterile needles or syringes.
  • When treating a cough that was caused by abnormalities in the upper respiratory tract (for example, laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, etc.), it is recommended to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouth.
  • When treating a cough that was caused by pathology of the lower respiratory tract (for example, with bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia), you should inhale the vapor deeply through the mouth, and then hold the air in the chest for 2 seconds and exhale it evenly through the nose.
  • For diseases of the nasopharynx and sinuses, you should inhale the vapors superficially and calmly through your nose.

How long to spend and what to do after?

As a rule, inhalation with a nebulizer is carried out for about 6-12 minutes. Moreover, it is recommended to carry out these procedures no earlier than 1.5 hours after a meal or intense physical activity.

So what to do after treatment is completed?

  • After inhalation with a nebulizer, the patient is advised to rinse his mouth and nose well, and also wash his face with clean water.
  • After treatment, it is strictly forbidden to rinse your mouth and nose with antiseptic solutions.
  • After inhalation with a nebulizer, smoking is prohibited for 1 hour.

Among other things, after taking these measures to treat dry cough, you should not eat for 30 minutes. By the way, if you use several different medications to treat respiratory diseases, they should be used strictly in a certain sequence. So, first it is recommended to inhale vapors of bronchodilators (bronchodilators), and after ¼ hour - expectorants or mucolytic medications.

If these procedures contribute to the discharge of sputum, then the nebulizer should be filled with antiseptics or anti-inflammatory drugs.

Alternative devices

It is no secret that a nebulizer is a rather expensive device. In this regard, not every person is able to purchase it to treat dry cough. In this case, experts recommend performing regular steam inhalations using a kettle or pan of boiled water. Of course, such treatment is less effective, but with the right selection of remedies (herbal infusions), the patient can still get rid of a sore throat or severe nasal congestion.

Inhalation with lazolvan and saline solution

Most often, with colds, ARVI or flu, the respiratory system suffers, but if you start treatment in a timely manner, follow all the recommendations, use all the procedures, you don’t have to worry about the disease. But for this it is best to use inhalations with lazolvan or saline; these medications have an effective effect on the respiratory system, relieve inflammation, irritation and prevent the process from becoming complicated. But before that, it is very important to know when to use which drug and how to do it correctly.

Carrying out inhalation with saline solution

To do this, you need to fill the inhaler with a saline solution with a medicinal product; such a solution can consist only of water and baking soda; complex inhalation is considered to be one for which medications, medicinal and other active substances are used.

Inhalations with saline solution are carried out with drugs that dilate the bronchi - bronchodilators, drugs that help thin and remove phlegm and other drugs. But remember that inhalations should be used only after a doctor’s prescription. At home, you can try inhaling a solution of baking soda; using this folk method of treatment, you can get rid of phlegm.

Inhalations with Lazolvan

In cases of acute and chronic disease of the bronchopulmonary system, a very severe cough may develop, in which viscous sputum is difficult to separate. At the same time, the patient constantly coughs; this process is long and stressful. That is why in this case it is so important to use lazolvan, with its help the phlegm becomes viscous and comes off easily.

What effect does lazolvan have on the respiratory system?

Lazolvan contains the active substance ambroxol; it is the main metabolic product. Bromhexine can be used in this case, but lazolvan is much more effective on coughs. With its help, the amount of sputum sharply increases and liquefies, while the glands are stimulated, which help to secrete it and at the same time increase the number of enzymes that dilute the sputum.

With the help of Lazolvan, you can expand the bronchi and produce additional amounts of useful substances. Lazolvan is produced in tablets, solution and syrup. All of these forms are taken orally, but are best used for inhalation.

When lazolvan enters the gastrointestinal tract, it begins to be quickly absorbed into the blood, then is evenly distributed throughout the tissues and already has an effect after half an hour of taking it. It breaks down in the liver and is excreted from the human body along with urine. Lazolvan is effective from 6 to 12 hours.

Who can be prescribed inhalations with Lazolvan and saline solution?

If there is an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, it is most often used for acute bronchitis, if a dry cough occurs without sputum discharge. To change such a cough, inhalation with lazolvan solution or saline is prescribed.

Most often, a dry cough occurs with chronic bronchitis, acute or chronic pneumonia. It is difficult to clear sputum if a person has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Lazolvan is often used for patients who suffer from bronchial asthma. But it is very important, before inhalation, to take bronchodilators - medications that can dilate the bronchi in order to alleviate the patient’s condition and help him get rid of sputum as quickly as possible, thus preventing the irritable state of the bronchial walls.

How to properly carry out inhalation with lazolvan and saline solution?

A solution that contains 7.5 mg of lazolvan in 1 ml is taken orally, but it is best used for inhalation. The dosage in this case is considered the same.

To carry out inhalation, you need to take lazolvan and saline solution one to one, it should be a little warm. It is best to use a nebulizer for inhalation with Lazolvan, a device with which liquid medicine is converted into an aerosol. When inhaling, a person must be completely calm so that he does not cough.

Side effects of inhalation with Lazolvan?

Very rarely, this drug can have side effects, unpleasant sensations occur in the digestive system - abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, and there are cases of vomiting. Allergic reaction in the form of a rash.

Inhalations with lazolvan are contraindicated in the first trimester and when the patient cannot tolerate the components of this drug. This solution should be used very carefully in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, during breastfeeding, and during pathological processes in the kidneys, liver and other diseases.

What saline solution should be used for inhalation with Lazolvan?

It must be sterile, the cup and mask after each inhalation must be treated with a disinfectant solution, then rinse them with boiled water.

If you use the inhaler incorrectly, you can further aggravate the situation and bacterial infection of the child’s respiratory tract will occur.

For inhalations, it is best to open the ampoule before the procedure itself. Using saline solution you can improve the absorption of Lazolvan, which is why it is so important to use them together. It is best to use inhalations 2 times a day; if the cough is very wet, you can increase inhalations to three times a day.

So, remember that it is not always possible to use inhalations when you have a severe cough; if it is prohibited, there is no need to take risks, because it can lead to very serious complications. If you use a nebulizer for inhalation, you must follow the instructions; the patient must be in a calm state so as not to cause a strong cough. It is best to avoid inhalation if your body temperature is high. In cases of bronchial asthma, it is very important to take bronchodilators before inhalation to avoid an attack. It is not advisable to use inhalations with lazolvan and saline during pregnancy.

Source: http://neb0ley.ru/kashel/pri-kakom-kashle-delajut-ingaljacii.html

Features of cough treatment using inhalation. Secrets of success.

Without any doubt, and this has been proven by practical medicine, inhalation for the treatment of cough is the most gentle and safe, and most importantly, an effective method of treating inflammatory colds of the upper respiratory tract, which allows you to very quickly alleviate the patient’s condition. We always try to cure a cold with the help of pills, potions and injections, without thinking about the fact that they all have side effects and effects. Drug therapy is very effective and at the same time unsafe. If there are no complications, then it will always be more correct to start treating the disease with traditional methods, in particular, with the help of inhalations.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

Inhalation is a very ancient method that was used to treat allergic and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. At the first signs of the disease, the use of therapeutic inhalations can significantly shorten the painful period, facilitate sputum production, soften the pathological process, reduce the severity of cough and quickly approach full recovery.

Why are inhalations needed during a cough?

The term “inhalation” comes from the Italian word ihalo, which means “inhale.” This procedure can have a therapeutic or prophylactic effect, because inhalation does not require inhalation of medicinal substances. Remember what a positive and beneficial effect inhaling sea air or the healing aroma of a coniferous forest has on the body. This is a real natural or natural inhalation.

Colds that are accompanied by a dry hacking cough or, conversely, difficult to separate sputum, have different approaches to treatment. But the use of inhalations is almost always indicated, which can be carried out using old “old-fashioned” methods or using a modern inhalation device - a nebulizer. The method of inhalation for cough in both cases has common features, because it involves irrigation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract while the patient inhales vapors containing medications or medicinal extracts of medicinal herbs.

Medicinal solutions for inhalation for coughs are inhaled in a vapor state and immediately act on the inflamed mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, covering very large areas, from the larynx to the surface of the bronchioles. At the same time, some medications can penetrate the circulatory system, but this method has shown much greater effectiveness than oral administration of drugs using conventional potions, tinctures and tablets for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system.

What types of inhalations are used for coughs during a cold?

Inhalations can be divided into two more types - natural and artificial inhalation. The natural way is to inhale clean air filled with phytoncides, microelements and many other beneficial substances that are contained in the clean air of mountains, sea coasts, coniferous and deciduous forests. This type of inhalation is more therapeutic and prophylactic, because it has a mild effect on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system, increases the overall tone of the body and immunity, helps fight chronic respiratory diseases, and has general strengthening properties.

The second type involves the use of inhalation drugs for coughs and specialized devices for inhalation administration of them into the upper respiratory tract. The artificial inhalation method can be used not only in physiotherapy rooms of clinics, but also in ordinary home conditions.

Several types of inhalations are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. At home, the simplest method is steam inhalation during a cough. To do this, it is enough to add a medicine to boiling water, which, together with steam microparticles, enters the throat, larynx, trachea, etc.

Inhalations using oily solutions - essential oils - are often used. There is a method of dry inhalation, during which cough medicine is initially dissolved in water, and then the resulting inhalation solution is mixed with heated dry air. When such vapors are inhaled, the water evaporates quite quickly, so only particles of the dry drug enter the lungs. The third method is wet vapor inhalation, which is formed when the medicinal solution is converted into an aerosol, which is very similar to fog.

There is another type of therapeutic inhalation - aeroionoinhalation or aeroionotherapy, when positively or negatively charged air particles - water or air ions - are introduced into the body. The greatest positive effect from a medical point of view will come from inhaling negatively charged ions.

When treating cough in children, ultrasound inhalation is often used, which has a number of advantages. This technique is based on the “crushing” of medicinal inhalation solutions with ultrasound for further delivery of the smallest particles into the respiratory system. Such aerosols penetrate very deeply, but for this it is necessary to use special ultrasonic inhalers.

Depending on the temperature of the healing solutions used for inhalation treatment of cough, the following types are distinguished:

We will talk in more detail about the use of inhalation for coughs in children and adults, as well as how to use inhalations for coughs, and what medications to use for this, depending on whether there is sputum production or not.

Contraindications for the use of inhalation cough treatment

Almost all diseases of the respiratory system are accompanied by a cough - dry or wet. Cough is a protective reaction of the body aimed at removing foreign objects and large amounts of infected sputum from the lungs and bronchi. Although very often the cough takes on an annoying, dry character. In this case, it does not have a protective function, but is simply a consequence of irritation of the inflamed mucous membranes. Due to the fact that cough is one of the main symptoms of respiratory diseases, and treating cough with inhalation is a fairly popular method, let’s first figure out which diseases can be treated and which cannot using this effective method.

Under no circumstances should you resort to a therapeutic inhalation treatment method if the patient has:

  • increased body temperature more than 37.5° C;
  • nosebleeds, hemoptysis and tendency to bleed in general;
  • individual intolerance and allergy to the medicinal substance used in the inhalation solution for the treatment of cough;
  • severe diseases of the cardiovascular system - heart failure and stage III hypertension, conditions during and after myocardial infarction and cerebral stroke, cerebral atherosclerosis with cerebrovascular accidents;
  • severe diseases of the respiratory system - respiratory failure of the third degree, bullous emphysema, giant cavities, recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax.

Before carrying out inhalations, it is better to consult your doctor to clarify whether there are any contraindications for the use of inhalation treatment for dry and wet cough in each individual case.

In all other cases, the inhalation method is indicated for the treatment of respiratory diseases. Inhalations are indicated for coughs and for pregnant women; it is only necessary to use medications that are not prohibited for treatment during intrauterine development of the fetus. In addition to colds and inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory system, inhalations for allergic coughs, which are considered the main method of administering a medication, are popular and extremely effective.

As mentioned above, inhalations are used for coughs and in children, but the age limit is a limitation. It is recommended to use the inhalation method for children over 2 years of age, when the child is able to understand his actions and follow parental instructions.

What kind of cough should be treated with inhalations?

Listed above are diseases and conditions for which inhalation treatment is strictly contraindicated. Now let’s look at the list of diseases and the principles for which coughs are inhaled. Of course, first of all, this group of diseases includes acute respiratory diseases, chronic inflammatory pathologies of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis, chronic pharyngitis, bronchial asthma, sinusitis, etc.

Most often, inhalations are used for dry cough during acute laryngitis, which occurs against the background of ARVI and hypothermia and is accompanied by damage to the vocal cords, sore throat and dry hacking cough. In these cases, warm inhalation solutions are used, which should relieve swelling of the vocal cords and possible laryngeal stenosis with acute development of respiratory failure. We will tell you which inhalations for dry cough are most often used in the section “Inhalation treatment for dry cough.”

Acute tracheitis, acute laryngotracheitis, acute bronchitis, acute obstructive bronchitis, which are accompanied by both dry and wet cough, respond well to inhalation treatment. We will consider the basic methods and use of medications below in the section “Inhalation treatment for wet cough.” In the treatment of such diseases using inhalation in the presence of a wet cough, one strives to liquefy thick, difficult to separate sputum to facilitate its removal from the bronchi, reduce the inflammatory process and swelling in the mucous membrane in order to alleviate and relieve the severity of a severe debilitating cough.

The inhalation method has proven to be excellent for the treatment of acute and chronic ENT diseases - rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, for example, frontal sinusitis and sinusitis. In such cases, inhalation of inhaled drugs through the nose is sometimes indicated to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.

An indispensable method of administering drugs for inhalation for coughs of an allergic nature, for asthmatic bronchitis and bronchial asthma, to eliminate bronchospasm, expand the lumen of bronchioles and eliminate the allergic component in the pathological process. Inhalations for allergic cough are considered one of the main methods of treating such diseases.

Such a terrible disease as pneumonia is almost 100% accompanied by a severe cough with the release of a large amount of mucopurulent sputum and increasing swelling of the lower respiratory tract. When the body temperature is less than 37.5 ° C, inhalations are indicated to relieve a wet cough with the introduction of anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, antiseptics, enzymes, and herbal decoctions into the respiratory system. When the inhalation technique is carried out correctly, a strong cough subsides quite quickly, swelling is relieved and expectoration of sputum is facilitated.

Inhalations are indicated for wet coughs that occur during pulmonary syndrome of cystic fibrosis and against the background of fungal diseases of the respiratory tract.

In addition, inhalations are used to eliminate and relieve cough in tuberculosis, for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, in particular, coronary artery disease, hypertension, during the rehabilitation period after a myocardial infarction. Inhalations are also used to treat diseases of the nervous, endocrine and other systems, and if benefits from aromatherapy are expected, then to improve the mental state, blood and lymph circulation.

12 rules for effective inhalations to get rid of cough

The inhalation procedure is a very simple event, but it will be effective and useful only if certain simple rules for its implementation are followed. Otherwise, the patient runs the risk of turning inhalation into a painful and painful procedure that will bring harm and unexpected benefits, or at worst, will be ineffective.

Follow the following 12 rules, and drugs for inhaled cough treatment will have a positive effect:

1. You need to start inhalation an hour and a half after eating or performing serious physical activity.

2. Do not use the inhalation method if there are contraindications for it (see above).

3. Use only those medications for inhalation for cough that are prescribed by your doctor and follow the exact dosage of the drug and the concentration of the herbal decoction.

4. The duration of the inhalation procedure for coughing in children lasts 1-3 minutes and no more than 1-2 times a day. For adults, this time is 5-10 minutes with the number of inhalations up to 3 times a day.

5. After inhalation, it is not recommended to talk, eat, drink, and, especially, smoke for an hour.

6. When treating ENT diseases, inhale aerosols through the mouth and nose to increase the effect without unnecessary strain.

7. After inhaling a medicinal aerosol or another dose of steam inhalation, to relieve a cough, it is recommended to hold your breath for a couple of seconds, then exhale as much air as possible.

8. Clothing and body position during the procedure should not constrain or constrain the patient or interfere with the free process of breathing.

9. Carry out inhalation in complete silence, concentrating, without others in the room.

10. Observe personal hygiene measures; wash your hands thoroughly before inhalation.

11. Before using a special device, for example, a nebulizer for cough inhalation, be sure to disinfect it. Do not use oil-based medications in ultrasonic inhalers.

12. Do not allow the inhalation steam to come into contact with the skin of the face, because medicinal drugs will not be absorbed through the skin.

Methods of inhalation to treat cough

We examined the questions of what kind of cough inhalations are used for and for what diseases this method is indicated and contraindicated. And if there is a need to use this method, then it’s time to study it in more detail and understand how to use inhalations for coughing.

Of course, it is much easier and more effective to inhale a cough with a nebulizer or another type of modern inhaler, but what if you don’t have one at hand? This problem can be solved quite simply. You can pour a hot solution for inhalation treatment of cough into a teapot or teapot, close it and inhale the resulting vapors with the remedy through the spout. If the steam is very hot and there is a risk of getting burned, then you can make an improvised cone out of cardboard or thick paper, insert the tip into the spout of the kettle and breathe through this tube.

Some people manage to perform steam inhalations to get rid of coughs by bending over an open pan with a medicinal solution and covering themselves with a thick terry towel. This method has a right to exist, but it is dangerous because you can burn the skin of the face and neck, and worst of all, the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract with hot healing fumes. Therefore, during the procedure, you should not take very deep breaths from the very beginning.

By the way, a hot healing solution does not mean boiling water! And in general, forget about experiments with a boiling solution before inhalation! The maximum temperature of the liquid for the hottest method of cough treatment, steam inhalation, should not exceed 52-57 ° C.

And the steam temperature during therapeutic inhalation for a dry cough for a child of the younger age group should not exceed 30°C. For older children aged about 3-4 years, you can increase the aerosol temperature to 40°C. And the younger the child, the longer the cardboard cone needs to be made to avoid throat burns.

To prevent accidental absorption of the hot inhalation solution into the respiratory tract during coughing, ensure that the cardboard cone does not come into contact with the surface of the healing liquid. Usually, the time of using a warm medicinal solution for the inhalation procedure is always enough so that its temperature does not drop. But if necessary, if it is impossible to warm up the contents of a home inhaler, you can simply add hot water with the required dose of medicine.

Types of modern inhalers for the treatment of cough and respiratory diseases

If you or your child very often suffer from colds, which are accompanied by a long and painful cough, it would be a good idea to purchase a modern inhaler in advance, which will always be at hand in order to administer life-saving inhalation in time for a child with a dry or wet cough. Let's give a brief overview of how to use inhalations for a cough, so that you can navigate choosing the most suitable inhaler for you.

What are the advantages of using an inhaler, and that it helps to deliver therapeutic inhalation agents as far as possible and more effectively to the affected mucous membranes of the respiratory system, facilitates the procedure itself, and can be used not only at home, because you can always keep it at hand.

Inhalers are divided into three main types:

1. The steam inhaler has recently been used very rarely, because many medicines should not be heated to a very high temperature, at which they disintegrate, decompose, and lose their therapeutic effect. But, for example, to treat a cough using inhalations with soda, a steam inhaler is perfect. By the way, using modern steam inhalers, the possibility of burns is excluded, because they have a button for adjusting the steam temperature. In addition, this device is very convenient to use for cosmetic and therapeutic procedures for the skin of the face and neck, the so-called steam bath. These inhalers are best used for aromatherapy.

2. An ultrasonic nebulizer is quite expensive. Its use is limited to the use of those drugs that are destroyed by ultrasound. These can include many types of antibiotics and expectorants. At home, this inhaler is used extremely rarely for the above reasons. However, they are very compact, which allows you to always have them on hand.

3. The most popular, effective and convenient is the compressor inhaler, which is also called a nebulizer. It can be used literally from the moment of birth for newborns without any restrictions. Inhalation procedures for coughing with a nebulizer can be done both at home and in mobile conditions. The medicinal aerosol in nebulizers is created using discharged pressure, and it is activated by inhalation. The higher the inhalation rate, the greater the release rate of this aerosol.

Such inhalations are indispensable for allergic coughs and for relieving attacks of bronchial asthma. The advantage of this inhaler is its ability to create aerosols with tiny particles of medicinal liquid that reach the deepest parts of the lungs. Inhalation for children with a nebulizer when coughing is the most convenient and effective.

What is a nebulizer: advantages and methods of use

The name of this device comes from the Latin word “nebula”, which translates as cloud or fog. The nebulizer inhalation device, under the influence of compressed air, transforms the liquid medium into a healing aerosol, which can then be easily delivered during the procedure to the farthest parts of the respiratory system. A nebulizer is used for inhalation for dry or wet cough caused by acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, including bacterial ones, of the respiratory system, as well as for the emergency relief of attacks of bronchial asthma.

Nebulizers can be portable to serve only one patient or stationary, which are used to treat several people simultaneously. But they all have the same principle of operation, which is based on the spraying of a medicinal solution of the drug, converted by a compressor into an aerosol cloud. A powerful stream of air passes through a small hole in the nebulizer container, which contains the treatment solution. And then the aerosol cloud is fed through a tube or mask into the upper and lower respiratory tract.

The aerosol particles are so small that they easily penetrate into the farthest parts of the lungs. However, depending on the size of the aerosol microparticles, they may not overcome a certain boundary and reach the farthest depths of the respiratory system:

  • particles larger than 10 microns reach the oropharynx;
  • particles of 5-10 microns in size settle in the area from the oropharynx to the trachea;
  • aerosol particles of 2-5 microns in size reach the lower respiratory tract;
  • particles of 0.5-2 microns reach the alveoli.

A nebulizer consists of a chamber shaped like a plastic cup with a volume of 5 to 10 ml, into which a medication solution is poured. This container has a special valve with two outlets. One of them leads through a tube to the device itself, the other is the output one, for supplying a medicinal aerosol into the body of a sick person. A tube or mask is connected to the second hole, from which an aerosol is supplied in the form of fog. If the aerosol has large particles, the compressor is malfunctioning, and inhalation with a nebulizer for a wet cough will be ineffective because it will not penetrate to the desired depth.

By the way, depending on the type of nebulizer, the aerosol can enter the respiratory tract in different ways, having some features:

  • constant supply of an inhalation solution when coughing with a nebulizer in case the supply of aerosol is adjusted during inhalation and exhalation, which leads to loss of the drug and a decrease in the use of a given dose;
  • the process of supplying an aerosol during inhalation and exhalation is regulated by the patient himself in order to save the drug, for which he constantly presses a special button (this method is not suitable for inhalation and treatment of cough in a child).
  • automatic supply of aerosol during inhalation and turning it off during exhalation using a special valve system allows for an increase in the dose of medicinal mist during inhalation.

It should be remembered that there is almost always a residual volume of liquid of 1 ml left in the container, which cannot be used to create an aerosol.

The nebulizer has many advantages:

  • greater work resource;
  • no need to purchase consumables except medicines;
  • compactness;
  • possibility of spraying almost all types of medicines and mineral water;
  • use for inhalation in children suffering from cough.

But there are also minor drawbacks - the noisy operation of large appliances. The ultrasonic type of nebulizer is not suitable for the treatment of bronchial asthma.

We recommend that you read it. “Inhalers for children. Which one to choose and how to use it correctly? — a very educational and informative article about nebulizer inhalers.

Drugs that are not used for inhalation with a nebulizer

Although the range of drugs used for inhalation using a nebulizer is very wide, it is useful to know which inhalations for cough are not indicated, or rather, which drugs and means should not be used for this procedure:

  • drugs that are not capable of providing a medicinal effect upon contact with the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract - Diphenhydramine, Papaverine, Eufillin;
  • solutions containing essential oils, which are useful for treating the nose and nasopharynx, but not for treating the lungs. They can cause damage to the nebulizer and the inability to rinse the “apply membrane”;
  • herbal infusions, decoctions and tinctures due to the risk of overdose of active substances, clogging of the device passages with pieces of grass, roots and leaves;
  • independently crushed solid drugs or syrups due to possible breakdown of the device and the inability to use many topical products.

Drugs recommended for inhalation for cough using a nebulizer

For use in nebulizers, not only medications are indicated, but also mineral water such as “Borjomi”, “Narzan”, “Essentuki” for alkaline inhalations for coughs. In this case, before treating a cough and inhaling mineral water, it is necessary to warm it up, first releasing all the carbon dioxide bubbles. The most harmless and simplest are inhalations for coughing with saline solution.

Medicines must be ready for use, so we list the main drugs that are used in inhalations:

  • antiseptics and antibiotics – Gentamicin, Dioxidin, Tobramycin, Fluimucil, Furacilin;
  • bronchodilators - Atrovent, Salbutamol, Berotek, Berodual, Magnesium Sulfate;
  • hormonal agents - Pulmicort, Budesonide;
  • immunomodulators - Dry leukocyte interferon;
  • local anesthetics – lidocaine;
  • mucolytics – Lazolvan, Pulmozyme, Fluimucil;
  • membrane stabilizers – Cromohexal;
  • herbal medicine – Rotokan;
  • combination drugs – Fenoterol, Berodual;
  • saline;
  • mineral water.

All drugs can be used only after first consulting a doctor, according to his indications. You can independently use 0.9% saline solution or mineral water without any problems or restrictions. Inhalation of a dry cough with saline helps soften the inflammatory process, ease breathing and coughing, moisturize inflamed mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, and thin viscous sputum. In addition, inhalation procedures for coughing with saline solution have a mild disinfectant effect on the mucous membranes.

If several drugs are prescribed at once, then you should always start with bronchodilators, which dilate the bronchi, and only then, after 20 minutes, mucolytics are used, and then antibiotics. All solutions for inhalation for the treatment of cough must be sterile, prepared on the basis of distilled water or saline. You cannot use boiled tap water for inhalation.

Features of inhalation treatment for dry and wet cough

Many are faced with the choice of which drug to choose and which cough inhalations will be effective, depending on whether sputum is being released or a dry hacking cough is tormented.

One can imagine the condition of a patient who is overcome by a dry, unproductive cough. There is no sputum production, and coughing attacks deprive sleep and rest. With such a cough, the inflammatory process in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract does not stop, against the background of which pathogenic microorganisms actively multiply. At the same time, they are not eliminated from the body, as a result of which the cells of the surface layer of the mucous membranes are destroyed, and only then does exudation begin with the release of tissue decay and inflammation products from the bronchi.

But until this process begins, it is necessary to carry out anti-inflammatory therapy and soften and even temporarily stop the dry cough. Using a nebulizer for dry coughs, lidocaine is inhaled, which has a local anesthetic effect and has a mild anti-inflammatory effect. To stimulate the formation of sputum, the mucolytic drug Ambroxol is indicated. Inhalation of saline solution for dry coughs or alkaline inhalations will help to soften the inflammatory process in the mucous membranes. By type, inhalations should be moist with a low temperature of the aerosol, so as not to cause increased hyperemia of already inflamed mucous membranes.

If you use a steam inhaler, you can resort to oil inhalations, which have a protective effect by covering the mucous membranes with a thin layer of oil particles. Oil inhalations help soothe dry coughs, reduce swelling and irritation of the mucous membranes. At the same time, inhalations of antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed.

If it is possible to cause a wet cough, then inhalations for a wet cough are started first with bronchodilators, for example, Atrovent or Magnesium Sulfate, then mucolytics are used - Lazolvan, and only then antiseptics and antibiotics are prescribed. The main thing is to create the opportunity for sputum to freely and easily exit the respiratory tract.

The most popular and effective folk remedies for treating cough by inhalation

To treat wet or dry cough using inhalation, it is imperative to use herbal preparations, which are very effective in nature and are an integral component of the entire treatment. These include eucalyptus leaves, sage, calendula and chamomile flowers, St. John's wort herb, as well as tinctures of St. John's wort, romasulone and salvin. You can use phytoncides in steam inhalations - onions and garlic in a concentration of 1 to 50. There is an alcohol tincture of onions on sale, drops of which are used per 100 ml of water.

An excellent remedy for inhalation for wet and dry coughs would be the following products, which are diluted in 500 ml of warm water:

  • a teaspoon of salt or soda;
  • up to 10 drops of eucalyptus, mint, peach, pine or anise oil;
  • a drop of Vietnamese balm “Star”.

For 100 ml of water, prepare a solution from:

  • gram of chamomile flowers and 5 drops of menthol oil;
  • gram of Romazulone;
  • 10-20 drops Calendula tincture.

In general, the choice of oils for inhalation is very large, in addition to those listed, these are sea buckthorn, olive, rosehip, turpentine, vaseline, almond, rosemary, camphor or mixtures of oils. A 10% alcohol solution of propolis is often used.

The main condition for successful treatment is to always consult a doctor to avoid mistakes when choosing a medicine for inhalation for cough.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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