With adenoids, what kind of snot?

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How can you quickly cure a runny nose with adenoids?

Greetings to all! Katya Ivanova is with you again. Anyone who has had adenoid disease knows that a runny nose is one of the very first symptoms of this disease.

Table of contents:

What is dangerous about a runny nose with adenoids and how to treat it? This will be discussed in our article.

Any runny nose is not only a profuse discharge of pus from the nasal passages, it is also a sign of inflammation, which can cause serious diseases of the upper respiratory system.

What causes it to appear?

As we know, the pharyngeal tonsil is a vital organ that develops local immunity and protects the nasopharynx and oropharynx from various pathogens (viruses, bacteria and fungi).

Chronic hypertrophy and inflammation of the tonsil is caused by frequent colds, flu, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections.

This inflammatory process is accompanied by the release of pus from the nasal passages.

The situation is much worse when an enlarged tonsil completely blocks breathing through the nose.

Oxygen starvation negatively affects the child’s general condition, disrupts his sleep and performance.

Of course, drops with a vasoconstrictor effect help eliminate a runny nose and the problem of nasal congestion due to adenoids, but their effect is only short-term. Therefore, eliminating this symptom is the primary task of the specialist.

What consequences can this symptom cause?

At best, it simply causes a lot of discomfort to the child - he often sneezes, and cloudy greenish mucus constantly flows from the nasal passages. But this is only at the initial stage of the disease.

If the disease is advanced and the inflamed nasopharyngeal tonsil has completely blocked nasal breathing, all the pus that accumulates in the nose begins to flow down the back wall of the nasopharynx, causing the child to have a debilitating and oppressive cough.

With a prolonged cough, a child may develop bronchitis and pneumonia.

Also, chronic runny nose with adenoids of the second and third degrees can cause the development of otitis media in children. And as you understand, this pathology is very dangerous for the child’s health.

How and with what to treat snot

The modern pharmacological market offers a whole line of vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose. Some of them are contraindicated for children, others can be used in childhood, but they cause side effects and addiction.

Therefore, I bring to your attention the most effective remedies for runny noses in children with adenoid vegetations, which are prescribed by experienced specialists.

Therapeutic therapy at stage I of the disease

At the initial stage, when the problem is not so advanced, the child is prescribed:

• Irrigation of the nasal passages with a solution of sea salt or saline in order to clear the nose of pus and harmful microflora.

• After this, it is necessary to instill a vasoconstrictor spray or drops into the nose (Otrivin, Farmazolin, Nasonex, Vibrocil).

• Next, it is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process. For this, the child is prescribed local antibiotics - Bioparox, Isofra, etc.

Therapeutic treatment at stage II

At this stage, a runny nose is accompanied by severe swelling, copious purulent discharge and a dry or wet cough, so the treatment regimen differs from the previous one:

• Saline solution is one of the most important antiseptics in the treatment of runny nose with adenoids.

• After injecting the sea salt solution, it is necessary to facilitate the child's nasal breathing. For this purpose, vasoconstrictor drops are used.

• Chronic runny nose with adenoiditis of the second stage is accompanied by severe swelling, so in this case it is advisable to take antihistamines - Loratadine, Zodak, Eden or Suprastin.

• The herbal preparation Sinupret will help reduce the amount of purulent discharge. It not only reduces the secretion of mucus, but also promotes its better removal.

• Antitussives will help eliminate cough, which is almost always present with a chronic runny nose: for dry cough - Eucabal syrup, syrup with licorice root extract, marshmallow; for wet cough - Bronchipret, Lazolvan, ACC, Ambrobene.

Treatment of runny nose with adenoids phase 3

At an advanced stage, the elimination of this symptom is carried out according to the same scheme as for adenoid vegetations of the second degree. In addition to this, the doctor may prescribe a visit to salt caves, physical treatment - UHF, EF, UV therapy.

In addition, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs are prescribed, since such a runny nose can cause the development of sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and even pneumonia.

Home treatments

Despite the fact that non-traditional methods of treating childhood pathology cause distrust among most doctors, parental experience shows the opposite.

I offer you several effective recipes that are used to treat a runny nose due to adenoid vegetations:

• Rinse the nose with a solution based on sea salt, prepared with your own hands. Add a teaspoon of sea salt crystals to half a liter of warm boiled water, dissolve and rinse the child’s nose several times a day throughout the day.

• Healing infusion of clove buds. Take ten buds of the spice, pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew until the water turns a rich brown color. Place a couple of drops of infusion in each nostril.

• Celandine decoction. Brew fresh or dry leaves of the plant with a glass of boiling water. After a quarter of an hour, strain and drop warm drops into the child’s nose - half a pipette in the left and right nostril.

• Fir, thuja or eucalyptus oil has a very good effect on the inflamed nasal mucosa. Place a couple of drops of oil on a handkerchief and let the child breathe through his nose for five minutes.

Conclusion

It is necessary to treat a runny nose with adenoids, and the sooner you do this, the less likely it is to develop other complications such as cough, otitis media, bronchitis, sinusitis and sinusitis. Therefore, dear parents, everything depends only on you!

I hope this article will help you in the future to avoid the negative consequences that a runny nose can cause. See you soon!

Just 3 weeks ago, our grandson came across such a runny nose! Right to the point of vomiting. The child could not sleep. I think we need to check for adenodes.

I have heard several times that you can use a decoction of celandine, but I am afraid of harming the child, because it is a poisonous plant.

Author of articles: Ekaterina Ivanova Specialty: Pediatric ENT

Source: http://adenoidam.net/lechenie/kak-vylechit-nasmork-pri-adenoidah.html

Runny nose with adenoids: everything you need to know

The human body was created by Mother Nature as a complex mechanism in which each element has certain functional responsibilities, for example, if a child persistently has a runny nose due to adenoids, this indicates a decrease in the quality of their activity.

If you do not pay attention to the problem in time, then children will develop quite serious diseases in the future, for example, sinusitis, protracted sinusitis. At home, diagnosing a runny nose due to adenoids in a child is very difficult - with the mouth open, the enlarged nasopharyngeal tonsil is not visible. You cannot do without consulting an otolaryngologist.

What are adenoids - their function in the body

A peculiar accumulation of lymphoid tissue that forms the nasopharyngeal tonsil - adenoids. Takes an active part in protecting the child’s body from the penetration of various pathogenic agents from the outside. That is why snot due to adenoids is often a problem for an ENT doctor in a pediatric practice.

The main reason for the increase in lymphoid tissue is the attack of viral or bacterial agents that affect the structures of the hypopharynx and nasopharynx. Lymphocytes produced in response to the penetration of pathogenic flora destroy the detected microorganisms, while the volume of the adenoids increases - this is an absolutely normal reaction of a growing organism.

Their return to their normal state sometimes occurs very slowly in the baby, and can last up to several weeks after getting rid of the acute pathology.

As a person gets older, the amount of lymphoid tissue volume decreases significantly, and the function of the adenoids fades - by adolescence, they become tiny, and in adults they can even atrophy. Rhinitis caused by adenoids in older patients is extremely rare.

Symptoms of adenoids

After the main acute process in the lymphoid tissue of the nasopharyngeal tonsil subsides, in children weakened by frequent ARVI, the adenoids do not have time to fully recover and return to their original parameters. Therefore, they begin to grow - they become hypertrophied, in some cases they almost completely block the nasopharynx.

Many people confuse tonsils and adenoids - these are completely different structures belonging to the same lymphatic system.

The tonsils belong to the palatine tonsils and are easily detected by visual examination. Adenoids are significant growths of the nasopharyngeal tonsil; they can only be identified by an ENT specialist during a thorough examination.

Enlarged several times, the adenoids become the reason for concerned parents of the baby to turn to a specialist, complaining of the following symptoms:

  • excessively frequent exacerbations of various ENT pathologies - pharyngitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
  • severe difficulty in nasal breathing in a child - he is forced to breathe through his mouth, especially during sleep, and even snoring may occur;
  • Ear complications appear – hearing loss;
  • the modulation of the voice changes - it becomes characteristically nasal, and speech is unintelligible;
  • the baby constantly complains of a bothersome tickle in his mouth, he is forced to cough frequently;
  • mucus constantly accumulates in the paranasal sinuses because it cannot be fully evacuated in a timely manner: a prolonged runny nose with adenoids is a common reason for visiting an ENT specialist, since it is not possible to get rid of unpleasant discharge from the nasal passages for several weeks, despite the treatment procedures carried out at home, and this greatly worries the child’s parents;
  • against the background of a constant runny nose, the baby quickly gets tired, becomes lethargic and capricious, her appetite decreases, and then her weight;
  • In older children, a persistent runny nose becomes the cause of ridicule from peers, which leads to the appearance of various complexes and social maladjustment.

In the absence of medical care, a chronic runny nose with adenoids can lead to a change in the shape of the face - the nasolabial folds are significantly smoothed out, the hard palate becomes roof-shaped, and the incisors protrude far in front.

You can often observe disturbances in the structures of the gastrointestinal tract, blood system and musculoskeletal system.

Main causes

The immune system in childhood is imperfect, which is why children get sick much more often than their parents. With each cold, information about various viruses and bacteria accumulates, but at the same time, the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils grows.

Experts identify the following main causes and predisposing factors for the formation of hypertrophied adenoids:

  • various infections - ARVI, scarlet fever, measles;
  • chronic ENT pathologies, for example, sinusitis, sinusitis;
  • fungal infection;
  • helminthic infestations;
  • the presence of endocrine disorders, for example, hypothyroidism;
  • vitamin deficiencies;
  • negative heredity;
  • reduced immune barriers for a number of reasons;
  • increased allergic background in the body;
  • violation of the constitution, for example, constant overfeeding of the baby;
  • the presence of other somatic pathologies – rickets, exudative diathesis;
  • frequent hypothermia - walking in clothes that are not appropriate for the season.

How to treat a runny nose due to adenoids in a child is decided only by an ENT doctor, assessing the above reasons as well.

Should a child with a runny nose go to kindergarten? The most famous pediatrician of the post-Soviet space, Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky, expressed his opinion on this topic in a video.

Assessment of the severity of hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsil

Clinical manifestations of adenoid hypertrophy do not always coincide with their actual size - only a specialist can assess the growth of the nasopharyngeal tonsil after examination using ENT instruments:

  1. Adenoids of small parameters block the lumen of the nasopharynx by only % - the baby has practically no complaints, may sniffle slightly in his sleep, and feel periodic discomfort.
  2. Moderate adenoids will already close the lumen of the nasopharynx by more than % - the child begins to breathe only through the mouth, snores in his sleep, and difficulties with speech appear.
  3. The third degree of enlargement of the adenoids is characterized by a complete blockage of nasal breathing, the access of air stops - the baby is forced to breathe through the mouth day and night, while experiencing real agony, frequent headaches, and their hearing is impaired.

How to cure a runny nose due to adenoids is decided by a specialist in each case strictly individually - the size of the growths is not always a direct indication for their surgical removal.

Pathologies leading to chronic runny nose

Chronic rhinitis can develop in a child at any age - if it is not timely to contact a specialist. In some cases, it is not possible to establish the true cause of its appearance. But most often chronic rhinitis in childhood is provoked by:

  1. Allergic reactions to various irritants - food, chemicals, household - are formed due to the hypersensitivity of the baby’s body to substances that are completely safe for adults. The temperature with mucous discharge from the nose never rises.
  2. The formation of mucous growths in the area of ​​the nasal concha - polyps. They prevent adequate evacuation of nasal secretions, it accumulates, constant congestion, incessant rhinitis, and nasal sound are formed.
  3. An untimely treated bacterial infection, for example, with sinusitis and sinusitis, leads to chronicity of the process - most often when the parents categorically refuse to give the child antibacterial drugs, if there are indications for it.
  4. In the case of a significant weakening of local immunity, bacterial or fungal flora settles on the tissues - the symptoms are similar to sinusitis: difficulty in nasal breathing, an abundance of purulent discharge, long-term rhinitis.
  5. Long-term use of vasoconstrictor nasal sprays and drops is also a common cause of chronic rhinitis - a medicinal option.
  6. If a foreign body gets into the nasal passage - babies are very curious and learn the world literally by touch, trying to taste everything, pushing small foreign objects into their nose. The latter can literally grow into the tissue of the organ, causing constant discharge.

Self-medication of a runny nose in children is absolutely prohibited.

Diagnosis and consequences of hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsil

The main diagnostic methods for identifying adenoid vegetations include:

  • careful history taking;
  • palpation - allows the specialist to determine the condition of the tissues of the nasopharynx, the degree of growth of the adenoids;
  • pharyngoscopy - examination of the pharynx under a directed beam of light;
  • using a nasal dilator, the ENT performs rhinoscopy - it allows you to carefully examine the tissues of the nose and determine the nature of the pathological discharge;
  • Both radiography and CT help to determine the severity of adenoid proliferation.

If consultation with an ENT specialist is not carried out in a timely manner and treatment procedures are started late, the following complications are quite possible:

  • chronic otitis;
  • the appearance of pathologies in the kidneys, rheumatism, arthritis;
  • retardation in physical and intellectual growth, formation of an adenoid face;
  • chronic pathologies of the lower respiratory tract;
  • various dysfunctions of the nerve fiber and gastrointestinal tract structures.

Experts urge parents to promptly consult an ENT doctor if the slightest deviation in the health of their baby appears.

How to deal with a runny nose

Treatment of a runny nose with adenoids in children requires a competent, comprehensive approach. The priority direction is conservative therapy:

  • diet therapy - a maximally fortified diet;
  • restorative therapy - a course of multivitamins, immunomodulators;
  • various methods of physiotherapy - ultraviolet irradiation, endonasal laser exposure, electrophoresis, UHF.

Drug treatment of adenoids - relief of local swelling and inflammation - a specialist prescribes various drops for a runny nose and adenoids:

  1. instillation of modern vasoconstrictor solutions and sprays - to optimally reduce the volume of the nasal turbinates and facilitate breathing;
  2. after thoroughly cleansing each nasal passage separately, the baby is given a nasal rinse, which is recommended to be done using modern devices sold in pharmacies, or at home with a simple syringe;
  3. Healing solutions that are used to treat adenoid hypertrophy can be purchased at the pharmacy chain, for example, protargol, or you can prepare it yourself - infusion of horsetail, St. John's wort, decoction of oak bark, chamomile.

Uncontrollably giving a child any medications - antibiotics, sulfonamides, vasoconstrictor drops - is absolutely prohibited. An effective remedy for a runny nose with adenoids should be selected only by a specialist, in each case strictly individually.

Source: http://adenoidov.ru/simptomy/nasmork-pri-adenoidax.html

Transparent snot with adenoids: what does the color of the discharge indicate?

Almost all babies suffer from enlarged adenoids. At the back of the nasopharynx is the tonsil, part of the lymphatic system that protects the human body and is the first to encounter pathogenic bacteria. Adenoids appear when the nasopharyngeal tonsil grows. The reason may be the banal formation of immunity, infectious diseases or an allergic reaction.

Sometimes, with adenoids, mucous discharge from the nose or, more simply put, snot appears. They can be of different colors: green, yellow or transparent. Most often the discharge is colorless.

Causes of snot in adenoids

All people, including healthy ones, have snot to one degree or another. They are secreted by the nasal mucosa and perform the following functions:

  • hydration;
  • protection of the nasal cavity from damage;
  • protecting the body from infections.

Normally, nasal discharge consists mainly of water – 95%. The next important component of the discharge is a special protein called mucin. It is this that gives the snot a mucous consistency and determines its enveloping ability. In addition, this protein has antibacterial and antiviral activity. During illnesses, dead microorganisms are present in the discharge.

Enlarged adenoids are accompanied by a runny nose when:

  • various forms of rhinitis;
  • allergies;
  • sinusitis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids).

In most cases, tonsil enlargement is accompanied by nasal congestion and difficulty breathing. Snot is an optional symptom.

The meaning of the color of the discharge

Depending on the disease, nasal discharge has a different color. This is due to the presence or absence of dead microorganisms and lymphocytes in the secretions. All of them die during the body’s fight against the infection that has penetrated inside. Dead cells have different colors and determine the shade of the discharge. Sometimes blood is found in the mucus.

Transparent snot with adenoids accompanies mild illnesses such as ARVI. In this case, pathogenic bacteria do not penetrate further than the nasal cavity: they settle on the mucous membrane, the glands of which begin to actively produce mucin in order to get rid of the invaders. Such discharge is usually odorless and has a watery consistency.

The second reason for the appearance of clear snot is an allergic reaction. Nasal discharge is especially common with allergies to dust and pollen. The mechanism of nasal discharge is the same as during infection.

If the infection is bacterial in origin, the color of the nasal discharge becomes yellow. If the disease progresses to an advanced form, the snot from adenoids acquires a green or brownish tint. This is observed when:

The infection can vary in severity. The more intense the color of the discharge and the thicker the consistency, the more widespread the disease has become.

Symptoms

Adenoids are inextricably linked not only with the immune system, but also with the respiratory system. This is what determines a number of symptoms that appear when the nasopharyngeal tonsil is enlarged:

Enlarged adenoids block part of the air passage. Because of this, the child is often forced to breathe through his mouth.

Since only a small part of the nasopharynx remains free, air has to break through a narrow opening. This is accompanied by extraneous sounds.

Another consequence of difficulty breathing. Due to lack of air, a nasal sound appears in the voice.

Has the same reasons as a change in voice. The incoming air is not enough for clear pronunciation.

The auditory canals open into the nasopharynx. When enlarged, the adenoids also cover them. Due to changes in pressure, the hearing aid does not work as expected.

A large amount of secretions accumulate in the paranasal sinuses. Since the passages are blocked, they do not leave the nasal cavity. If the adenoids are accompanied by an infection, the runny nose itself cannot be treated. Moreover, even after the source of infection disappears, the snot does not stop.

Normally, secretions flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx moisturize the mucous membrane of the throat. Due to the enlargement of the adenoids, mucus stops flowing into the throat, and its walls dry out. A tickling sensation appears. With a long course of the disease, micro-wounds and cracks may appear on the surface of the mucosa.

Unpleasant sensations in the throat provoke an unconditioned reflex - coughing. These two symptoms aggravate each other, since the sudden passage of a wave of air through the throat increases the number of wounds, and these in turn cause a new wave of coughing.

Consequence of lack of air. Mild oxygen starvation leads to high fatigue.

Due to the inability to breathe through the nose, the child's mouth is constantly open. With chronic adenoids, the face becomes longer over time, the nasolabial folds are smoothed out, the incisors protrude forward, the hard palate changes its shape and becomes roof-shaped.

The body's reaction to an invading infection. Evidence of an active immune system.

It should be noted that enlarged adenoids may be accompanied by only part of the symptoms. A persistent runny nose, constant weakness and changes in facial features are usually observed only in the chronic form of the disease, and an increase in temperature in the acute form.

Diagnostic measures

If the patient has several symptoms from the above list, further diagnosis of adenoids is carried out by an otolaryngologist. It includes:

Posterior rhinoscopy is an examination of the nasopharyngeal tonsil through the oral cavity using a special mirror. This is not always possible, since the instrument irritates the mucous membranes and causes a gag reflex. Not used for examining small children.

Unlike posterior rhinoscopy, anterior rhinoscopy does not cause discomfort. The nasal speculum is inserted into the nasal cavity. However, when making a diagnosis of adenoids, this method is not always effective.

A special device, an endoscope, is inserted into the oral or nasal cavity. It magnifies the resulting image and transmits a clear image to the monitor.

The procedure gives an idea of ​​the degree of enlargement of the adenoids, but it is not possible to identify the cause of the disease. Due to the mucus covering the tonsil, the size of the formation may be shown incorrectly.

Additionally, laboratory testing is carried out. This includes:

  • nasopharyngeal swab examination;
  • blood test;
  • urine test;
  • ELISA;
  • PCR;
  • study of prints from the amygdala.

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Treatment

Treatment of adenoids can be carried out using both conservative methods and surgery. The choice of medications depends on the degree of enlargement of the adenoids. It is possible to cure adenoids without surgical intervention only in the first stages. If the disease has reached the third stage, it is necessary to remove the lymphoid tissue.

Drug therapy

Conservative treatment methods include:

When the nasopharyngeal tonsil grows, antimicrobial, antiviral, and bactericidal drugs may be prescribed to fight the underlying infection, homeopathic drugs to stimulate the immune system, and vasoconstrictors to relieve swelling.

They are analogous to medications.

For enlarged adenoids, the following procedures are performed: medicinal electrophoresis, inductometry, UHF therapy, laser therapy.

Surgery

Removal of the adenoids is also called adenotomy. This operation is easily tolerated. It takes a few minutes and requires only light anesthesia or local anesthesia. The method of pain relief is selected depending on the patient’s age, as well as his psychological state. General anesthesia is preferable: the child does not have to experience fear, and it is easier for the doctor to carry out the removal when the baby lies quietly.

The operation is performed using an adenotom, a special instrument with a ring at the end. It is into this that the adenoids are immersed, and then cut off from the tissue of the nasopharynx with a quick movement and brought out. Removal of the adenoids is accompanied by light bleeding, which soon stops. The patient is sent home after a couple of hours.

After the adenoids are removed, mucus may continue to be produced for some time. If the runny nose does not go away for too long, you need to make another visit to the doctor.

Prevention

The condition of the adenoids directly depends on the body’s immune abilities. To prevent tonsil enlargement:

  • strengthening the immune system;
  • proper diet (absence of excessive amounts of sweet, spicy, highly salty foods, presence of vegetables and fruits in the diet);
  • sufficient physical activity;
  • staying in the fresh air.

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Snot with adenoids: factors of appearance and therapy

In the human body there are tonsils, consisting of lymphoid tissue. They are needed to protect humans from harmful bacteria. The adenoids are the nasopharyngeal tonsil. A runny nose with enlarged adenoids most often occurs in children. During this period, immunity is actively formed, and adenoids can increase due to physiological processes.

Characteristic

Adenoids are lymphoid tissue that forms the nasopharyngeal tonsil. They protect the body from a variety of harmful factors. Treatment of snot for adenoids is a common activity of a pediatric ENT specialist.

Lymphoid tissue grows due to the aggression of bacterial or viral agents, which worsens the structure of the nasopharynx and larynx. Lymphocytes, which appear in response to a pathological process, eliminate pests. The volume of the adenoids increases.

The adenoids can return to their original state, but this is a slow process that takes several weeks after treatment.

As a person matures and develops, the volume of lymphoid tissue decreases significantly, and the work of the adenoids begins to fade. By puberty, adenoids become small in size, and in adults they disappear completely. It is extremely rare for people in adulthood to experience adenoids and a prolonged runny nose.

Causes

The exact causes of enlarged adenoids are still unknown. Doctors believe that the condition is provoked by:

  • Genetic predisposition,
  • Systematic colds,
  • Infections that occur with deformation of the mucous membrane: rubella, scarlet fever, mononucleosis, measles,
  • Dusty, lack of air, insufficient humidity.

A runny nose with adenoids can also occur with sinusitis and bronchial asthma. This is often due to negative external factors, such as environmental pollution.

What does the color of the discharge indicate?

With ARVI and runny nose of allergic origin, nasal discharge is transparent and light. In advanced stages they turn brown or green. The brighter the color of the snot, the more widespread the infection has become.

The color of snot changes due to the fight of leukocytes with pathogenic agents, such as viruses. As a result of such a fight, both infectious agents and leukocytes die. Dead cells cause yellow, green or brown discharge. This phenomenon indicates the appearance of:

In addition to green snot, the following also appear:

  • Inflammation of the eyes
  • Migraine,
  • Red nose,
  • Increase in temperature to 37 degrees,
  • Cough and phlegm
  • Sensation of burning, dryness, and tickling in the nose,
  • Specific odor from the mouth.

Pain in the sinuses may occur due to sinusitis.

If green snot or brown discharge appears, you should consult an otolaryngologist to establish a diagnosis. Instrumental research methods are most often used.

Symptoms

When the acute inflammation of the process in the lymphoid tissue subsides, the tonsils in people weakened by a cold cannot quickly recover and return to their classic indicators. Thus, they grow. Sometimes hypertrophied formations completely block the nasopharynx.

People often do not know the difference between tonsils and adenoids. It is worth noting that these are different organs, but they are part of the lymphatic system. The tonsils are the palatine tonsils; they are clearly visible during the initial study. Adenoids are hypertrophied structures of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. They are identified during a full examination by a doctor.

Adenoids, which can quickly enlarge several times, are considered a common problem for which parents of a sick child turn to the pediatrician. Often there is the following list of symptoms:

  • Exacerbations of pharyngitis, sinusitis and other similar diseases,
  • Difficulty breathing through the nose. The baby is forced to constantly breathe through the mouth. Sometimes a person suffers from snoring,
  • Hearing impairment
  • Change in voice, nasality observed,
  • Speech deterioration
  • A tickling sensation
  • Constant cough.

A large amount of mucus accumulates in the sinuses because it cannot be cleared. A runny nose due to adenoids is a common reason for visiting an ENT specialist. There is usually no way to remove snot. The situation does not improve, even despite constantly performing independent procedures and taking medications.

Due to a constant runny nose, a person quickly gets tired, becomes weak, drowsy and irritable. Weight loss and loss of appetite are common. Prolonged nasal discharge in older children is a common cause of ridicule at school, which leads to self-doubt and problems with adaptation.

When wondering how to treat snot with enlarged adenoids, it is worth noting that a chronic runny nose can lead to changes in the shape of the face. For example, nasolabial folds may smooth out, the incisors begin to protrude strongly, and the hard palate takes on a roof-like shape.

Loromax - natural herbal drops with the addition of bioactive components of natural origin, which have a comprehensive effect on eliminating all causes of rhinitis. Thanks to the composition of active substances, the drug instantly relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa, eliminating congestion and nasal discharge. The drug has no side effects.

Doctors say that as a result of the pathological process, a person experiences disorders from:

  • Digestive tract,
  • Hematopoietic system,
  • Musculoskeletal system.

Diagnostic measures

The examination and further therapy are performed by an otolaryngologist. Adenoids are checked using:

  • Rhinoscopy. The study is carried out with a special mirror,
  • Endoscopy. Examination of growths using an endoscope of selected rigidity. The method makes it possible to evaluate the color, size, shape of the adenoid vegetation, determine the nature of the discharge,
  • X-rays. With the help of analysis, the nature of the enlargements is determined and sinusitis is excluded,
  • Digital examination of the nasopharynx,
  • Nasopharyngeal swab examinations.
They may also prescribe a cytological examination of prints from the tonsil.

Additional visits shown to:

Treatment

Pharmacology offers many vasoconstrictors. Some are contraindicated for children, others are acceptable for use in childhood, but there are certain negative effects.

When the question is asked how to treat a runny nose, doctors inform the patient or his parents about several stages of the disease. At the initial stages, the following scheme is created:

  • Irrigation of the nasal passages with saline solutions to cleanse it of pathogenic microflora and pus,
  • Instillation of vasoconstrictor sprays. The drugs used are: Vibrocil, Farmazolin and others,
  • Antibiotics with a small list of contraindications: Isofra, Bioparox and others. They are necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process.

At the second stage, rhinitis is accompanied by pus, swelling, as well as a wet or dry cough. In this case, the scheme has its own characteristics:

  • The use of saline solutions,
  • Vasoconstrictor drops,
  • Antihistamines that eliminate nasal swelling: Zodak, Suprastin, Loratadine and others,
  • You can reduce the volume of purulent discharge with the help of the drug Sinupret. The product reduces the amount of mucus and promotes its separation,
  • Eucabal syrup (for dry cough), syrups with licorice root will help eliminate the cough that is always present with chronic rhinitis; drugs Ambrobene, Bronchipret (for wet cough).

In severe cases of the disease, additional treatment involves the use of:

Treatment can be carried out with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is necessary to prevent the development of tonsillitis or pneumonia.

Features of other methods

In parallel with drug treatment, other methods of conservative therapy can be used. Most patients report positive results from physical therapy.

The doctor may prescribe:

  • Cryotherapy is cold treatment. The technique consists of exposing the adenoid tissue to liquid nitrogen,
  • Ozone therapy
  • Electrophoresis,
  • Endonasal treatment,
  • Ural Federal District.

To prevent recurrences of painful rhinitis due to adenoids, sanatorium-resort treatment on the seashore is indicated.

Surgery

The tonsil removal procedure is indicated in the third stage of the disease, when there is no nasal breathing. There is snoring and respiratory arrest, which is life-threatening. There is irritability and severe malaise. A runny nose occurs several times a year and lasts more than a month.

Currently, medical centers have high-precision endoscopic instruments. Using modern equipment, the doctor excises the tonsil. It should be noted that neighboring tissues are not injured. Regeneration is faster than with conventional intervention. The procedure is not prescribed if the patient has bronchial asthma.

Prevention

To prevent adenoiditis, doctors advise:

  • Avoid colds,
  • Harden up,
  • Eat a balanced diet,
  • Exercise,
  • Take immunostimulants and vitamins during the cold season,
  • If you have suspicious symptoms, consult a doctor,
  • Avoid contact with sick people,
  • If necessary, use personal protective equipment,
  • Adhere to good oral hygiene.

The effect may be too weak if you treat the adenoids yourself. It is worth remembering the high risk of dangerous complications.

Source: http://nasmorkinfo.ru/lechenie/sopli-pri-adenoidah.html

Runny nose with adenoids: how to cure without complications and is it possible to have surgery for a runny nose?

A runny nose with adenoids is an integral symptom, which can greatly complicate the patient’s life and cause many complications if the disease is not treated in time. What to do if medications don’t help, why does adenoids always cause a runny nose, how to treat adenoids, how to do without surgery, and when surgery is inevitable? You will find answers to all these questions below.

Adenoids = runny nose: does this always happen?

In order to understand what adenoids are, you should delve a little deeper into anatomy. In the body of each person, or rather in the nasopharynx, there are only 6 tonsils, two of which have a pair - the tubal and palatine.

The lingual tonsil and nasopharyngeal tonsil are unpaired formations. Adenoid vegetations are the enlargement and pathological growth of the tissue of the nasopharyngeal tonsil, located in the upper part of the pharynx, which makes it invisible during an ordinary visual examination of the pharynx.

Adenoids are presented in the form of lymphoid tissue, which remains in the pharynx of every child up to 7 years of age, after which the processes of involution develop, that is, reverse development and atrophy. The main function of the adenoids, like other tonsils of the nasopharynx, is to provide immune protection to the child from the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the respiratory tract.

A child’s immunity is finally formed only by the age of 7-10, and before this age all children are susceptible to viral infections, and in the cold season and in the presence of associated factors, these risks increase. When viruses enter the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, the adenoid tissue increases slightly in size to prevent the spread of infection to the respiratory organs.

Protective mucus is intensively produced in the nasal cavity to cleanse the mucous membranes of infection. This mucus flows down the back wall of the pharynx, lingering on the tissues of the nasopharyngeal tonsil, creating a focus of chronic infection and causing an even worse runny nose.

Important! A runny nose is always present with inflamed adenoids; in addition, it is more difficult to treat and can persist for up to 3 weeks. Against the background of a constantly clogged nose, the child breathes through his mouth, which aggravates the situation and creates the preconditions for re-infection with a viral infection. After recovery, the adenoid tissue does not have time to return to normal before the baby catches a cold again and the process begins all over again. Thus, each time, the nasopharyngeal tonsil becomes larger, which disrupts breathing and provokes the addition of other diseases.

According to statistics, adenoiditis most often affects children aged 3 to 5 years; the disease is less common in one-year-old children and even less common in schoolchildren.

What color is snot with adenoids?

When the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is inflamed against the background of a viral infection, the color of the discharge is usually transparent in the first 2-3 days, after which the snot becomes yellowish, which indicates an intense struggle of local immunity with the pathogen.

If the snot does not stop within 7-10 days, which in most cases is observed with adenoiditis, then bacterial infections occur - sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis. In such situations, nasal discharge takes on a green tint and may even have an unpleasant odor.

Important! If green mucopurulent discharge from the nose appears, you should re-show the child to the doctor as soon as possible; usually in such situations antibiotic therapy is required to destroy the pathogenic bacteria at the site of inflammation.

In addition, in addition to green snot, as a result of a bacterial infection, the child also develops general symptoms of the disease:

  • headaches and dizziness;
  • increasing weakness;
  • temperature increase;
  • cough with sputum;
  • pain in the throat and chest (if the inflammatory process goes below the nasopharynx).

How to treat snot with adenoids?

In order for the treatment of a runny nose due to inflammation of the retropharyngeal tonsil to be effective, first of all, it is necessary to determine what exactly is causing the inflammatory process - viruses or bacterial infection. To do this, the doctor, of course, first of all pays attention to the color of the snot - if the discharge is transparent or yellowish, then it is viruses, and if it is green, brown and with an unpleasant odor, then it is bacteria.

Important! Never start treatment yourself and do not give your child antibiotics to prevent complications - thus, the risks of causing a secondary bacterial infection, on the contrary, are higher, since the patient’s immune system is suppressed by drugs.

Treatment of a runny nose with adenoids in the absence of bacterial complications is aimed at regularly clearing the nasal passages of accumulated mucus and actively moisturizing the mucous membranes. Thanks to these simple actions, viruses and bacteria have no chance to multiply and aggravate the situation, and the child’s immunity will handle everything else. So, how can a baby have snot due to adenoids?

Below are instructions with step-by-step actions:
  1. washing the nose is a necessary condition, since children, especially small ones, cannot always fully blow their nose and clear the nasal passages of mucus, and accumulated secretions provide a breeding ground for the growth and reproduction of viruses and bacteria. Saline solutions are excellent for rinsing the nasal cavity - physiological (0.9%) or hypertonic (more than 1% concentration). Hypertonic saline solutions additionally relieve tissue swelling, thereby facilitating nasal breathing. The solution can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared with your own hands from ordinary table or sea salt and boiled water. If the child does not suffer from intolerance to medicinal herbs or allergies, then a decoction of chamomile or oak bark can be used to rinse the nose.
  2. Moisturizing the mucous membranes - in order to support the functioning of local immunity and ensure complete self-cleaning of the nasal passages from mucus and waste products of viruses and bacteria, the nose should be moistened after rinsing. For these purposes, the pharmacy has many preparations based on sterile sea water, rich in minerals and emollient components: Aqualor, Aquamore, Humer, Dolphin. These drugs are suitable even for the youngest patients and have no contraindications. Budget moisturizing preparations are saline sodium chloride solution and No-salt; their price is much less than the above-mentioned products with sea water.
  3. Maintaining a certain air temperature and humidity - even if you clean and moisturize your nose correctly and regularly, but the air temperature in the room is 25 degrees Celsius, the healing process will take a long time, and complications will not be long in coming. In warm, dry indoor air, the mucus in the nasopharynx quickly dries out, as a result of which the patient stops breathing through the nose altogether. Breathing through the mouth not only aggravates the situation, but also increases the risk of re-infection due to the fact that the inhaled air is not cleaned, warmed or humidified. It is optimal when the air temperature in the patient’s room is not higher than 20 degrees and the humidity is 70%, and the room should be well ventilated several times a day for at least 15 minutes.

Important! Often, due to mucus flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx, the baby begins to cough paroxysmally, especially at night. To prevent such a situation and reduce irritation of the mucous membranes, on the recommendation of a pediatrician, Suprastin can be given to the patient at bedtime in an age-appropriate dosage. The drug somewhat dries out the mucus, relieves swelling and prevents the development of complications such as stenosing laryngitis against the background of inflamed adenoids.

General recommendations

In young children, adenoiditis is accompanied by high body temperature, especially if a bacterial infection is associated. If the temperature rises above 38 degrees, you should give the child one of the drugs Paracetamol or Ibuprofen in an age-appropriate dose.

To quickly remove toxins and waste products of infectious agents from the patient’s body, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm alkaline drinks - various teas (linden, raspberry, tea with lemon and honey), dried fruit compotes, rosehip decoction, heated juices and fruit drinks.

If adenoiditis is prolonged

In some cases, especially if the child’s immune system cannot cope and the body is weakened by frequent colds, adenoiditis can drag on for a long time. Treatment of a prolonged runny nose with adenoids requires constant monitoring by a pediatrician and pediatric otolaryngologist, since a prolonged inflammatory process in the nasopharynx often leads to serious complications:

If the procedures for washing and moistening the nasal cavity are insufficiently effective, topical medications with an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect are used. An effective preparation based on colloidal silver is Protargol 1% nasal drops; it can be instilled 2 times a day for 5-7 days.

The drops have a complex effect - they relieve inflammation, stop the proliferation of viruses and bacteria, and dry out mucous secretions. If nasal breathing is severely impaired and tissue swelling occurs before bedtime, the baby can be given vasoconstrictor nasal drops based on Oxymetazoline or Xylometazoline, but you should not get carried away with such treatment, as the body quickly gets used to the drug and “requires” an increase in the dose.

Important! During the period of treatment of adenoiditis, it is better not to take the child to kindergarten and avoid places where large numbers of people gather, since the immune system is weakened and the child can easily get sick with something else.

Frequently recurring adenoiditis should be treated comprehensively, using restorative medications, following a diet, using topical medications and physical therapy.

Local preparations

In order to reduce the inflammatory process and relieve swelling of the tissues of the nasopharynx, the child is prescribed nasal sprays with an antibacterial effect:

Important! These drugs have a number of contraindications and age restrictions, so they can only be used as prescribed by a doctor in a certain dosage and for a strictly specified period of time.

In severe cases, they resort to topical hormonal drugs:

These are nasal sprays with a cumulative effect, the advantage of which is that the active ingredient of the drug remains in the nasopharynx cavity and is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, and therefore does not affect the functioning of the adrenal glands, like other hormonal drugs. You can use such sprays for prolonged runny nose and progression of adenoid vegetations.

The minimum course of therapy is 10 days; during this period it is important to avoid re-exacerbation of the disease and new colds.

Important! Hormonal nasal sprays do not promote involution (reverse development) of the nasopharyngeal tonsil, but stop the process of proliferation of lymphoid tissue and reduce swelling.

General restoratives and diet

In order to increase the body's defenses, children are prescribed immunostimulants of plant or synthetic origin:

The diet involves limiting foods that are natural allergens (ciruses, nuts, honey, fish and caviar, chocolate, cocoa, coffee). The child’s diet should contain sufficient quantities of fruits and fresh vegetables, cereals, dairy products, and lean meat.

Important! If your baby refuses to eat and prefers to drink more, then do not insist and under no circumstances force him!

Physiotherapeutic treatment of runny nose with adenoids

Physiotherapeutic procedures in the treatment of adenoiditis are effective only in combination with all the methods described above and allow you to quickly relieve inflammation and prevent the development of complications.

In otolaryngology the following are widely used:

  • UFO - ultraviolet irradiation allows you to dry the mucous membranes, disinfect the nasopharynx, and reduce the severity of the inflammatory process;
  • cryotherapy – exposure of the nasopharyngeal tonsil to low temperatures;
  • electrophoresis;
  • ozone therapy.

Surgical treatment of adenoids

Surgical intervention to remove the nasopharyngeal tonsil is resorted to when the adenoid vegetations grow by more than 2/3, as a result of which the choanae overlap and the patient experiences a severe oxygen deficiency against the background of constantly impaired breathing.

In some cases, before surgery, the child is prescribed a course of treatment with hormonal nasal sprays in order to reduce the severity of the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx. Modern surgical interventions are performed endoscopically, which significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications and promotes a speedy recovery.

The video details the direct indications for surgery and how the nasopharyngeal tonsil is removed.

What can lead to an untreated runny nose with adenoids?

The lack of adequate treatment for a runny nose with adenoiditis leads to the progression of the disease, as a result of which the lymphoid tissue will grow more and more. Blockage of the choanae leads to the fact that the child constantly does not receive enough oxygen, as a result of which well-being, memory, concentration of attention deteriorate, and, finally, mental and physical development is delayed.

Due to a constant runny nose and impaired nasal breathing, the baby is forced to breathe through the mouth, which subsequently leads to changes in the facial skull - drooping of the lower jaw, absent-mindedness and general lethargy.

A terrible complication of a prolonged runny nose and constant nasal congestion is apnea (short-term cessation of breathing at night), which in some cases leads to the death of children, and the younger the child’s age, the higher this risk.

Questions

Hello, Doctor. My daughter is 4.5 years old; for the third year now we have been suffering from adenoids, which are only progressing, despite following all the doctor’s recommendations. A week later we are scheduled to have an adenectomy, but my daughter caught a cold again. Please tell me, is it possible to remove the adenoids with a runny nose or will they still have to undergo surgery?

Good afternoon Usually, surgical intervention is resorted to during the period of remission, when the retropharyngeal tonsil is not inflamed. The doctor will decide whether to operate or postpone the intervention in your case. Of course, attention is also paid to the general condition of the child - if an exacerbation provokes hearing loss and other complications, then remission is not waited for and surgery is performed as soon as possible.

Good afternoon. My child is 6 years old, we have been treating rhinitis for almost a month now, and I suspect that the runny nose is caused precisely by the adenoids and I want not to start it, but to remove it immediately. We tried everything we could to treat it, with sprays, antibiotics, and hormonal medications, but the rhinitis did not go away. Tell me, are adenoids removed for a runny nose that lasts more than 3 weeks and which doctor should we see, straight to the surgeon?

Hello. You should take your child to an otolaryngologist. Prolonged rhinitis is not always caused by adenoid vegetations, so the cause should be determined. This could be anything from allergies to polyps, the treatment of which is radically different. In addition, of course, no doctor will agree to remove your child’s adenoids without prescribing a comprehensive examination.

Adenectomy is resorted to only if stage 3 proliferation and progression of complications are diagnosed, therefore, even if a long runny nose in your child is the cause of adenoids, you will first be offered conservative treatment methods.

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