Foreign odor in the nose causes

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Why does a foreign smell appear in the nose?

The body tells a person that changes are happening to him in different ways - pain, spasms, disorders of various kinds occur. Another signal that cannot be ignored is a foreign smell in the nose.

Table of contents:

The causes of this problem must be found out immediately in order to begin a course of treatment.

In 95% of cases, a symptom indicates the presence of a disease, so it is very important to undergo a diagnostic examination by a specialist. Research will help determine the causes of foreign odors. Therapy started in the early stages will help get rid of the problem in a short time.

Smells in the nose: types and causes

An unpleasant odor occurs in the nose infrequently. According to patient complaints, this phenomenon usually accompanies the underlying disease in the anamnesis. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the symptom, so a comprehensive examination cannot be avoided. At the reception, people complain about a specific unpleasant aroma. Most often it is felt clearly. Such manifestations indicate pathological processes or changes occurring in the nasal cavity.

The manifestation of the symptom became possible due to the anatomical ability possessed by the mucous membrane. It has a large number of special formations - olfactory receptors, which transmit signals from the affected area directly to the brain as quickly as possible. There they are processed and, depending on the underlying problem, the person experiences one of the following foreign odors in the nose:

The burning smell in most cases is a side effect or reaction of the body to long-term use of medications. Classes of medications vary, so the symptom occurs in people with different medical conditions.

A putrid aroma manifests itself in the nasal cavity under the influence of the corresponding microflora. It is a symptom of suppuration of the paranasal sinuses, which can lead to sinusitis or sinusitis. The cause of the ammonia odor is a pathology that occurs in the liver or kidneys. In order for the smell to disappear, you will need to undergo therapy that will eliminate the problem in these organs.

A metallic smell can occur in the event of bleeding in the nasal cavity, injuries that cause damage to blood vessels or tissues.

It may also indicate poisoning or a side effect of certain medications. Particles from the environment enter the nasal cavity when inhaled, resulting in an iron smell.

The sensation of acetone in the nasal cavity occurs due to complications caused by diabetes mellitus. In this case, complex and lengthy therapy will be required. The smell of sulfur occurs when there are problems with the liver, allergic reactions of the body, or disorders of the nervous system.

Important: odors in the nose acquire the greatest intensity during fetid atrophic rhinitis.

Odors arising in the nasal cavity can be felt not only by people who encounter them, but also by those around them.

That is why it is necessary to undergo a special examination by a specialist.

All scents cause discomfort to a person, so getting rid of them is a top priority.

Extraneous odors that cause obvious discomfort in 99% of cases occur when there is a certain progressive disease in the body - a certain cause that requires immediate elimination.

In 5-6% of cases, the presence of aroma in the nasal cavity becomes idiopathic, that is, permanent, the cause of which could not be determined after examination.

The main diseases that affect the possibility of the appearance of all types of odors are:

  • ozena or offensive rhinitis;
  • acute form of sinusitis;
  • inflammatory processes in the sinuses;
  • sinusitis;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
  • kidney pathology;
  • liver disorders;
  • allergic reactions occurring in acute form;
  • bacterial form of infection;
  • thyroid diseases;
  • diabetes.

A feeling of unpleasant odor in the nose also occurs with parosmia. In this case, disturbances in the function of smell are observed.

No additional stimulation is required to perceive the aroma.

To get rid of this disorder, additional therapy prescribed by a neurologist will be required.

The appearance of an unpleasant odor can also be caused by the presence of a foreign object/body of any diameter in the nasal cavity. As a result, the accumulation of fluid, under the influence of bacteria in which a purulent substance is formed. Pathological disorders are often caused by hormonal imbalance or the presence of olfactory hallucinations.

Symptoms: what you need to know

Symptoms that actively develop and increase in number in proportion to the time that a person does not eliminate the problem, as a result of the presence of odor in the nasal cavity, need to be known in order to seek medical help as soon as possible. Main manifestations:

  • severe discomfort in the nose
  • headache (especially pronounced in the parietal area);
  • difficulty smelling and recognizing other odors;
  • dizziness (including without reason);
  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • depressed state.

In especially advanced cases, pre-depressive states, general weakness and lethargy, apathy, and indifference to what is happening are observed. Sometimes characteristic purulent crusts can form in the nose, which also negatively affect a person upon visual contact.

Basic solutions to the problem

Treatment is necessary when such symptoms appear. You cannot start the process, as well as self-medicate - this can cause a deterioration in your general condition. The medical impact on the problem should be etiological in nature - aimed at eliminating the underlying cause, and not just the symptom itself. That is why there are several types of treatment, which are selected by a specialist based on the results of research:

  1. Conservative action is the fight against an infection existing in the body that has caused the formation of odor. The process also removes purulent or mucous crusts. It includes taking medications and sanitizing (rinsing) the nasal cavity. As a result, the unpleasant odor in the nose disappears when inhaling or exhaling.
  2. Use of medications - the use of antibacterial drugs in combination with other drugs (oils, drops, sprays).
  3. Treatment with herbal remedies - solutions and infusions based on chamomile or calendula, as well as aloe. They are most often used for washing and relieving inflammation.

Sometimes, in advanced or chronic cases, a person can only be helped through surgery. The technique is used in case of blockage of the nasal passage with a mucous or purulent plug, as well as a foreign body. After this exposure, it is recommended to include conservative, medicinal treatments in therapy, as well as the use of herbal remedies for subsequent prevention.

Conclusion

The problem of unpleasant odor is very common. Experts have developed many systems for influencing lesions, so questions such as the smell of dust in the nose and what it is will no longer be scary for a person. As well as the sensation of other unpleasant side odors.

Timely seeking help, well-designed therapy and following all recommendations are the key to a quick recovery. To consolidate the achieved positive result, you can use traditional methods of treatment, but only after obtaining permission to use such drugs from your attending physician.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/nos/prichiny-storonnego-zapaha.html

Why is there an unpleasant smell in the nose?

The body tells a person that changes are happening to him in different ways - pain, spasms, disorders of various kinds occur. Another signal that cannot be ignored is a foreign smell in the nose. The causes of this problem must be found out immediately in order to begin a course of treatment.

In 95% of cases, a symptom indicates the presence of a disease, so it is very important to undergo a diagnostic examination by a specialist. Research will help determine the causes of foreign odors. Therapy started in the early stages will help get rid of the problem in a short time.

Smells in the nose: types and causes

An unpleasant odor occurs in the nose infrequently. According to patient complaints, this phenomenon usually accompanies the underlying disease in the anamnesis. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the symptom, so a comprehensive examination cannot be avoided. At the reception, people complain about a specific unpleasant aroma. Most often it is felt clearly. Such manifestations indicate pathological processes or changes occurring in the nasal cavity.

The manifestation of the symptom became possible due to the anatomical ability possessed by the mucous membrane. It has a large number of special formations - olfactory receptors, which transmit signals from the affected area directly to the brain as quickly as possible. There they are processed and, depending on the underlying problem, the person experiences one of the following foreign odors in the nose:

sulfur; burning; rot; acetone; gland; ammonia; dust.

The burning smell in most cases is a side effect or reaction of the body to long-term use of medications. Classes of medications vary, so the symptom occurs in people with different medical conditions.

A putrid aroma manifests itself in the nasal cavity under the influence of the corresponding microflora. It is a symptom of suppuration of the paranasal sinuses, which can lead to sinusitis or sinusitis. The cause of the ammonia odor is a pathology that occurs in the liver or kidneys. In order for the smell to disappear, you will need to undergo therapy that will eliminate the problem in these organs.

A metallic smell can occur in the event of bleeding in the nasal cavity, injuries that cause damage to blood vessels or tissues.

It may also indicate poisoning or a side effect of certain medications. Particles from the environment enter the nasal cavity when inhaled, resulting in an iron smell.

The sensation of acetone in the nasal cavity occurs due to complications caused by diabetes mellitus. In this case, complex and lengthy therapy will be required. The smell of sulfur occurs when there are problems with the liver, allergic reactions of the body, or disorders of the nervous system.

Important: odors in the nose acquire the greatest intensity during fetid atrophic rhinitis.

Odors arising in the nasal cavity can be felt not only by people who encounter them, but also by those around them.

That is why it is necessary to undergo a special examination by a specialist.

All scents cause discomfort to a person, so getting rid of them is a top priority.

Extraneous odors that cause obvious discomfort in 99% of cases occur when there is a certain progressive disease in the body - a certain cause that requires immediate elimination.

In 5-6% of cases, the presence of aroma in the nasal cavity becomes idiopathic, that is, permanent, the cause of which could not be determined after examination.

The main diseases that affect the possibility of the appearance of all types of odors are:

ozena or offensive rhinitis; acute form of sinusitis; inflammatory processes in the sinuses; sinusitis; metabolic disorders; problems with the gastrointestinal tract; kidney pathology; liver disorders; allergic reactions occurring in acute form; bacterial form of infection; thyroid diseases; diabetes.

A feeling of unpleasant odor in the nose also occurs with parosmia. In this case, disturbances in the function of smell are observed.

No additional stimulation is required to perceive the aroma.

To get rid of this disorder, additional therapy prescribed by a neurologist will be required.

The appearance of an unpleasant odor can also be caused by the presence of a foreign object/body of any diameter in the nasal cavity. As a result, the accumulation of fluid, under the influence of bacteria in which a purulent substance is formed. Pathological disorders are often caused by hormonal imbalance or the presence of olfactory hallucinations.

Symptoms: what you need to know

Symptoms that actively develop and increase in number in proportion to the time that a person does not eliminate the problem, as a result of the presence of odor in the nasal cavity, need to be known in order to seek medical help as soon as possible. Main manifestations:

severe discomfort in the nose; headache (especially pronounced in the parietal area); difficulty smelling and recognizing other odors; dizziness (including without reason); nausea; vomit; depressed state.

In especially advanced cases, pre-depressive states, general weakness and lethargy, apathy, and indifference to what is happening are observed. Sometimes characteristic purulent crusts can form in the nose, which also negatively affect a person upon visual contact.

Basic solutions to the problem

Treatment is necessary when such symptoms appear. You cannot start the process, as well as self-medicate - this can cause a deterioration in your general condition. The medical impact on the problem should be etiological in nature - aimed at eliminating the underlying cause, and not just the symptom itself. That is why there are several types of treatment, which are selected by a specialist based on the results of research:

Conservative action is the fight against an infection existing in the body that has caused the formation of odor. The process also removes purulent or mucous crusts. It includes taking medications and sanitizing (rinsing) the nasal cavity. As a result, the unpleasant odor in the nose disappears when inhaling or exhaling. Use of medications - the use of antibacterial drugs in combination with other drugs (oils, drops, sprays). Treatment with herbal remedies - solutions and infusions based on chamomile or calendula, as well as aloe. They are most often used for washing and relieving inflammation.

Sometimes, in advanced or chronic cases, a person can only be helped through surgery. The technique is used in case of blockage of the nasal passage with a mucous or purulent plug, as well as a foreign body. After this exposure, it is recommended to include conservative, medicinal treatments in therapy, as well as the use of herbal remedies for subsequent prevention.

Conclusion

The problem of unpleasant odor is very common. Experts have developed many systems for influencing lesions, so questions such as the smell of dust in the nose and what it is will no longer be scary for a person. As well as the sensation of other unpleasant side odors.

Timely seeking help, well-designed therapy and following all recommendations are the key to a quick recovery. To consolidate the achieved positive result, you can use traditional methods of treatment, but only after obtaining permission to use such drugs from your attending physician.

Unpleasant smell from the nose

Today, most people do not pay due attention to the presence of an unpleasant odor from the nose, accepting it as a completely natural phenomenon. But that's not true. In any case, you need to decide: why does the unpleasant smell appear from the nose?

Remember: an unpleasant odor from the nose is an alarming symptom and cannot be considered normal. This is a symptom of a disorder or the development of a disease that requires attention, diagnosis and timely treatment.

At the same time, it is necessary to note a number of complex and in some cases dangerous pathological conditions that are the causes of the appearance of unpleasant odor from the nasal cavity:

simple runny nose or persistent rhinitis; purulent infections of the nose and paranasal sinuses (from sinusitis to bone osteomyelitis), complicated by purulent-inflammatory diseases of the meninges and brain matter; diseases that are accompanied by impaired sense of smell; specific infectious and inflammatory infections (syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis); prolonged presence of foreign objects in the nasal cavity (this phenomenon often occurs in children under three years of age).

Therefore, if a foreign smell appears from the nose in a child or an adult family member, disturbing loved ones or others, or if you feel an unpleasant odor from the nose in yourself, you must immediately and immediately contact an ENT doctor for a comprehensive examination and prescribe therapy, which will help in the initial stages quickly cope with this unpleasant and alarming symptom.

Types of odors from the nose

Unpleasant “odors” from the nose in most cases depend on:

on the reason for their development; the constancy of its presence (occasionally, rarely or constantly); time of its appearance (in the morning, several times a day).

The following types of odors from the nose are distinguished:

putrefactive (observed constantly or periodically); with a burning smell (usually appears in episodes); with the smell of pus (observed during the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases and in most cases is constantly present).

Reasons for smelly nose

The main causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:

Ozena or foul runny nose

The reasons for the development of this pathological condition have not yet been clarified, but most experts consider the main factor to be family predisposition or heredity.

With this pathology, severe inflammation of the nasal mucosa occurs with the transition of the infectious process to the bone tissue, which leads to the formation of a large number of dry crusts in the nasal cavity, which are the source of unpleasant odors from the nose.

Bacterial infections

Our body often actively reacts to various infectious agents, especially when the reactivity of both general and local immunity is impaired. Predisposing factors are considered: general weakening of the body, hypovitaminosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, stress, activation of one’s own pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic microflora, allergic irritants. All these pathological conditions are the causes of unpleasant odor from the nose. With pronounced activity of the inflammatory process, this phenomenon can bother the patient for quite a long time. Bacterial infections of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are especially dangerous in children or the elderly, as well as in patients with persistent immune system disorders. In these categories of patients, bacterial infections of the nose can become complicated with the development of osteomyelitis of the nasal bones and sinus walls, purulent-inflammatory diseases of the meninges and brain matter (meningitis, encephalitis and meningoencephalitis), and sepsis.

Acute rhinitis

Acute rhinitis, which becomes protracted, can cause a strange smell from the nasal cavity. In this case, the nasal mucosa becomes seriously inflamed, and purulent mucous secretion is released from the nose, which causes an unpleasant “aroma” to appear from the nose. After adequate and timely treatment, all these unpleasant symptoms disappear completely and no longer bother patients. But with a long course of this disease, the pathology becomes chronic and leads to atrophic rhinitis, the addition of a bacterial infection (staphylococcal, streptococcal, klebsial infections), causing purulent rhinitis and sinusitis.

Sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and ethmoiditis (sinusitis)

Sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses) is one of the main reasons for the development of unpleasant odors from the nose. These pathologies are accompanied by purulent discharge from the nasal cavity, prolonged nasal congestion, impaired sense of smell, deterioration in general health and headaches. All these unpleasant symptoms can appear periodically or constantly, but cause significant discomfort and require active treatment. Without proper therapy, sinusitis can cause other serious diseases - inflammation spreading to the walls of the eye, upper jaw, Eustachian tube, membranes and brain matter.

Parosmia (impaired sense of smell)

This pathology is associated with a change in the normal functioning of the upper respiratory tract (trachea, larynx, nasopharynx). With parosmia, various disturbances may be observed, including the sensation of persistent phantom stench (non-existent odors): rot or pus. If these pathological symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor - in some cases, this pathology occurs when the activity of certain parts of the brain is disrupted (inflammatory process, circulatory disorders, or the presence of a neoplasm), and requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.

Diseases of other organs and systems:

digestive system (pancreas, liver) kidneys; osteoarticular system; endocrinopathies; nervous diseases.

Foreign body in the nasal cavity

In young children (usually under three years of age), the cause of unpleasant odor from the nose is the ingress of various small objects (beads, peas, pieces of paper or foam rubber, and others) into the nasal cavity. Their prolonged presence in the nose leads to severe inflammation of the mucous membrane, swelling of not only the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, but also the wings of the nose, the bridge of the nose with the spread of swelling to the tissue of the eye or upper jaw, the development of persistent discomfort and pain. But the first sign is the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Therefore, when it appears in a baby, even in the absence of other symptoms, you need to contact an ENT doctor, determine the cause of this alarming and unpleasant symptom and carry out the correct treatment of the baby - removal of the foreign body and elimination of the inflammatory reaction of the mucous membrane.

Remember: The appearance of a bad odor from the nasal cavity, both in children and adult patients, requires immediate diagnosis, determining the cause and proper treatment - do not try to self-medicate, this often causes a complicated course of the disease and a significant deterioration in health, and also requires great moral and material costs.

Why does my nose smell bad?

Various factors can often provoke the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the nasal cavity, among them the following are of particular importance:

diseases or recent surgical interventions in the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses; adverse environmental agents, occupational hazards or negative environmental factors; negative living conditions with the constant presence of allergens and humidity; poor or poor nutrition, lack of vitamins and microelements; persistent weakening of the immune system.

Therefore, if a complete and comprehensive examination did not reveal the cause of the unpleasant odor from the nose, it is necessary:

balanced and enhanced nutrition; improve the indoor microclimate; carry out frequent ventilation and wet cleaning of rooms; spend more time in the fresh air; change professional activities with a clear connection with hazards; strengthen the immune system; lead a healthy lifestyle; avoid stress, psycho-emotional stress and physical activity; climatotherapy, improving the microflora of the mucous membranes of the respiratory and digestive systems and other ways to improve the health of the body.

Purulent smell from the nose - ozena

Ozena or fetid runny nose has an uncertain etiology, and the disease is characterized by the appearance of significant discomfort in the nasal cavity, which is first manifested by a change and then a complete loss of smell and the constant presence of an unpleasant and even foul odor from the nose over time. Moreover, this disease is characterized by progressive atrophic phenomena of the nasal mucosa with the subsequent transition of the inflammatory process to the bones and cartilage of the walls of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with degenerative changes in the tissues.

Many experts believe that this disease has an infectious etiology and is associated with penetration of infection into the mucosa. But predisposing factors to the development of ozena can be:

1) complicated heredity (with the development of atrophic rhinitis in parents or close relatives), therefore there is a high probability of developing this pathology in a child and the development of ozena is possible if basic preventive measures are not followed;

2) frequent relapses of purulent runny nose, which often appears with an unbalanced or poor diet and lack of vitamins in food. Patients at risk need to enrich their diet with foods containing all the necessary vitamins and microelements;

3) poor living conditions.

The danger of ozena

This disease begins to manifest itself in childhood from the age of seven to eight years, more often in females. In this case, first long-term and then constant nasal congestion, an unpleasant and even fetid odor from the nasal cavity, and then copious mucopurulent discharge are noted. Children also complain of constant fatigue, lethargy, weakness, headaches, frequent colds (tracheitis, bronchitis), which is why parents and sometimes specialists believe that this is a common runny nose. In this case, the child does not receive the necessary treatment and the disease can become complicated.

In adolescents, heavy nasal discharge stops, but the patient notes significant discomfort and severe dryness of the mucous membrane; multiple crusts appear in the nasal cavity, which over time become dense and cover not only the entire nasal cavity, but also the nasopharynx and trachea.

It is important to know that if treatment is not started in a timely manner, there is a rapid and significant decrease in the sense of smell, up to its complete loss.

Also, as the process progresses, patients experience:

severe headaches in the frontoparietal region, which are very difficult to relieve with medications; constant discomfort and dryness in the nasopharynx; difficulty breathing is noted; the voice changes: it becomes hoarse or hoarse, which is associated with significant damage to the mucous membrane of the larynx and trachea.

If, after the progression of the inflammatory process, urgent treatment is not started, the disease provokes the development of atrophic processes in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx and trachea: chronic atrophic rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis.

Methods for treating bad nose

The main methods of treating all diseases that are accompanied by the release of purulent mucous secretion with the appearance of an unpleasant or even fetid odor use complex therapy, usually combining several types of treatment:

1) conservative treatment methods aimed at mechanical removal of crusts and the fight against infectious agents, and local treatment:

using turundas with various medications to soften and easily remove crusts; treatment of the nasal mucosa with xanthine nicotinate and streptomycin solution;

2) general drug treatment using anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous drugs and antibiotics;

3) rinsing the nasal cavity;

4) physiotherapy in the form of UHF, electrophoresis and diathermy;

5) surgery to narrow the nasal cavity.

Odor from the nose treatment with folk remedies

The presence of any unpleasant odor significantly complicates life, bringing persistent discomfort, and creates a not very good impression on others, so this problem must be actively combated.

At the same time, the treatment of unpleasant odor from the nose involves diagnosing the causes of its occurrence and the speedy elimination of the disease, which is considered the source of the stench.

Along with local and general medicinal methods, folk remedies are also widely used:

medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory, enveloping and deodorizing properties (sage, wormwood, mint, wild rosemary);

treatment with wormwood, mint and sage:

you need to prepare a mixture of equal parts of peppermint, sage and wormwood and pour five tablespoons of this mixture into a liter of boiling water in a thermos and leave for about two hours. Take the finished infusion 200 milliliters in the form of tea 3 times a day and at the same time rinse the mouth with the infusion;

plant phytoncides that have an active antibiotic effect (onion, garlic); seaweed; honey; washing with a solution of sea salt or aloe juice diluted with water 1:2 or 1:4.

Source: http://net-prostuda.ru/2017/11/18/pochemu-nepriyatnyy-zapah-v-nosu/

Strange smell in the nose

An unpleasant smell from the nose brings a lot of inconvenience not only to the person who is faced with such a problem, but also to those around him. Its appearance indicates the presence of a disease in the body, so such manifestations cannot be ignored. Malodor occurs when the immune system stops fighting the effects of numerous microorganisms, which immediately begin to multiply rapidly. As a result, the mucous membrane of the sinuses and bone tissue becomes inflamed, pus appears in the nose, which is the cause of the terrible smell.

It is unpleasant when a foreign smell appears in the nose

Sometimes the patient has a disorder of smell; only he himself feels the heavy aroma. Odor from the nose may appear after the formation of dry crusts in the nasal passages, as well as during infectious diseases of a bacterial nature.

Doctors identify several types of unpleasant symptoms. The patient can smell:

pus – is felt constantly, usually occurs during infections; burning – felt periodically; rot - depends on various factors, therefore it is stable or episodic in nature.

The foul aroma is not always constant; in some cases it disappears periodically and appears at a certain time of the day.

Important! To clarify the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, you must consult an ENT doctor.

Causes of the disease

Doctors identify the main causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:

nasopharyngeal diseases; diseases in which the smell of rotten meat from the nose is the main sign of recognition of the disease; foreign body in the nasal passage - often found in children; diseases of organs and systems - possibly with diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders, renal failure; acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis - during inflammation, pus collects in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, so there is an unpleasant odor from the nasal passages; allergy; Bacterial infections are the most common culprit behind the smell of pus in the nose.

You will definitely feel discomfort in the intranasal cavity - pay attention to this

With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the patient may experience a disorder of smell - parosmia. The disease is characterized by the fact that the patient feels a heavy aroma of rot and acetone. Symptoms of parosmia appear with sinusitis, influenza, traumatic brain injury, and mental disorders. The main causes of odor in the nose and damage to the olfactory functions are caused by infectious diseases of the nasal sinuses during winter. In the initial stages, the disease affects the mucous membrane of the hymen, and later bone and cartilaginous tissue. Unfortunately, the exact causes of bad nose and the occurrence of this disease have not yet been identified. However, doctors name the factors that lead to ozen:

Underdevelopment of the paranasal and frontal sinuses. Excessively wide nasal passages. Heredity - atrophic rhinitis in one of the parents can cause the development of the disease in the child. Degeneration of the nasal mucosa.

There are other reasons for the smell of acetone in the nose:

strong physical activity, especially with poor nutrition. In this case, the release of ammonia occurs due to the breakdown of fatty deposits; unfavorable environmental conditions, including poor living conditions, non-compliance with sanitary rules.

An unpleasant smell from the nose in a child, as a rule, occurs at the age of 7-8 years, more often in girls. There is constant nasal congestion and purulent discharge. Children complain of headaches, fatigue, decreased tone, and drowsiness. The symptoms are similar to a common runny nose, so parents begin to intensively treat it, which leads to complications of the disease.

Important! At an advanced stage of the disease, inflammation can spread to the larynx.

In adolescence, there is usually no purulent discharge, but dry formations appear in the form of crusts that cover the mucous membrane and cause an odor from the child’s nose. The causes of pus in the nasopharynx are caused by various factors, so you should definitely visit a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

During the examination, the patient is prescribed:

CT scan of the nasal cavities; endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx; bacterial culture from the nasal mucosa

With the help of technology and experience, the doctor can easily diagnose the disease

Treatment methods: drug therapy and more

After the examination, the patient is recommended to undergo conservative or surgical treatment of unpleasant odor in the nose.

Conservative therapy is aimed at fighting infection and eliminating dry crusts.

Drug treatment includes:

rinsing the nasal passages with hydrogen peroxide solutions and physical agents; taking antibiotics; laying turundles with a proteolytic effect; prescription of streptomycin, xanthinol nicotinate; physiotherapy: electrophoresis, UHF, diathermy (heating the nasal mucosa with electric current).

If the causes of unpleasant odor in the nose lie in systemic diseases, first of all, treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

Surgery

With an advanced form of the disease, in most cases, it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. Surgery is also necessary in cases where the unpleasant symptom is caused by a displacement of the nasal septum.

Traditional treatment

Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treating foul odor from the nose. It should be remembered that folk remedies are only an addition to the main method of therapy.

Herbal mixture of wormwood, sage and mint. Steam 5 tbsp in 1 liter of boiling water. l. crushed herbs, infuse in a thermal container for about two hours. The finished mixture is taken 200 ml 3 times a day. Bulb onions. Grind a medium-sized head on a fine grater, add ¼ tbsp to the mixture. boiled water and ½ des. l. honey Leave the mixture to infuse for 30 minutes, filter. Instill the resulting liquid into the nasal passages: 2-3 drops 5-6 rubles/day. Rinse the nose with an extract of aloe with water, a solution with sea salt.

If you experience an unpleasant odor from your nose, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the symptom. Otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences.

The body tells a person that changes are happening to him in different ways - pain, spasms, disorders of various kinds occur. Another signal that cannot be ignored is a foreign smell in the nose. The causes of this problem must be found out immediately in order to begin a course of treatment.

In 95% of cases, a symptom indicates the presence of a disease, so it is very important to undergo a diagnostic examination by a specialist. Research will help determine the causes of foreign odors. Therapy started in the early stages will help get rid of the problem in a short time.

Smells in the nose: types and causes

An unpleasant odor occurs in the nose infrequently. According to patient complaints, this phenomenon usually accompanies the underlying disease in the anamnesis. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the symptom, so a comprehensive examination cannot be avoided. At the reception, people complain about a specific unpleasant aroma. Most often it is felt clearly. Such manifestations indicate pathological processes or changes occurring in the nasal cavity.

The manifestation of the symptom became possible due to the anatomical ability possessed by the mucous membrane. It has a large number of special formations - olfactory receptors, which transmit signals from the affected area directly to the brain as quickly as possible. There they are processed and, depending on the underlying problem, the person experiences one of the following foreign odors in the nose:

sulfur; burning; rot; acetone; gland; ammonia; dust.

The burning smell in most cases is a side effect or reaction of the body to long-term use of medications. Classes of medications vary, so the symptom occurs in people with different medical conditions.

A putrid aroma manifests itself in the nasal cavity under the influence of the corresponding microflora. It is a symptom of suppuration of the paranasal sinuses, which can lead to sinusitis or sinusitis. The cause of the ammonia odor is a pathology that occurs in the liver or kidneys. In order for the smell to disappear, you will need to undergo therapy that will eliminate the problem in these organs.

A metallic smell can occur in the event of bleeding in the nasal cavity, injuries that cause damage to blood vessels or tissues.

It may also indicate poisoning or a side effect of certain medications. Particles from the environment enter the nasal cavity when inhaled, resulting in an iron smell.

The sensation of acetone in the nasal cavity occurs due to complications caused by diabetes mellitus. In this case, complex and lengthy therapy will be required. The smell of sulfur occurs when there are problems with the liver, allergic reactions of the body, or disorders of the nervous system.

Important: odors in the nose acquire the greatest intensity during fetid atrophic rhinitis.

Odors arising in the nasal cavity can be felt not only by people who encounter them, but also by those around them.

That is why it is necessary to undergo a special examination by a specialist.

All scents cause discomfort to a person, so getting rid of them is a top priority.

Extraneous odors that cause obvious discomfort in 99% of cases occur when there is a certain progressive disease in the body - a certain cause that requires immediate elimination.

In 5-6% of cases, the presence of aroma in the nasal cavity becomes idiopathic, that is, permanent, the cause of which could not be determined after examination.

The main diseases that affect the possibility of the appearance of all types of odors are:

ozena or offensive rhinitis; acute form of sinusitis; inflammatory processes in the sinuses; sinusitis; metabolic disorders; problems with the gastrointestinal tract; kidney pathology; liver disorders; allergic reactions occurring in acute form; bacterial form of infection; thyroid diseases; diabetes.

A feeling of unpleasant odor in the nose also occurs with parosmia. In this case, disturbances in the function of smell are observed.

No additional stimulation is required to perceive the aroma.

To get rid of this disorder, additional therapy prescribed by a neurologist will be required.

The appearance of an unpleasant odor can also be caused by the presence of a foreign object/body of any diameter in the nasal cavity. As a result, the accumulation of fluid, under the influence of bacteria in which a purulent substance is formed. Pathological disorders are often caused by hormonal imbalance or the presence of olfactory hallucinations.

Symptoms: what you need to know

Symptoms that actively develop and increase in number in proportion to the time that a person does not eliminate the problem, as a result of the presence of odor in the nasal cavity, need to be known in order to seek medical help as soon as possible. Main manifestations:

severe discomfort in the nose; headache (especially pronounced in the parietal area); difficulty smelling and recognizing other odors; dizziness (including without reason); nausea; vomit; depressed state.

In especially advanced cases, pre-depressive states, general weakness and lethargy, apathy, and indifference to what is happening are observed. Sometimes characteristic purulent crusts can form in the nose, which also negatively affect a person upon visual contact.

Basic solutions to the problem

Treatment is necessary when such symptoms appear. You cannot start the process, as well as self-medicate - this can cause a deterioration in your general condition. The medical impact on the problem should be etiological in nature - aimed at eliminating the underlying cause, and not just the symptom itself. That is why there are several types of treatment, which are selected by a specialist based on the results of research:

Conservative action is the fight against an infection existing in the body that has caused the formation of odor. The process also removes purulent or mucous crusts. It includes taking medications and sanitizing (rinsing) the nasal cavity. As a result, the unpleasant odor in the nose disappears when inhaling or exhaling. Use of medications - the use of antibacterial drugs in combination with other drugs (oils, drops, sprays). Treatment with herbal remedies - solutions and infusions based on chamomile or calendula, as well as aloe. They are most often used for washing and relieving inflammation.

Sometimes, in advanced or chronic cases, a person can only be helped through surgery. The technique is used in case of blockage of the nasal passage with a mucous or purulent plug, as well as a foreign body. After this exposure, it is recommended to include conservative, medicinal treatments in therapy, as well as the use of herbal remedies for subsequent prevention.

Conclusion

The problem of unpleasant odor is very common. Experts have developed many systems for influencing lesions, so questions such as the smell of dust in the nose and what it is will no longer be scary for a person. As well as the sensation of other unpleasant side odors.

Timely seeking help, well-designed therapy and following all recommendations are the key to a quick recovery. To consolidate the achieved positive result, you can use traditional methods of treatment, but only after obtaining permission to use such drugs from your attending physician.

Bad smell from the nose is a very common problem. Unfortunately, not all people pay enough attention to it, but bad smell from the nose can be a sign of the development of serious diseases.

First of all, you need to know that the oral and nasal cavities communicate with each other, so we can feel unpleasant odors in the air exhaled from the nose, the cause of which lies in diseases of the oral cavity.

Smokers especially understand this. They inhale cigarette smoke through their mouths and expel it through their nostrils, smelling the smell of tobacco. Therefore, the stench we feel may be due to oral problems. However, there are other factors.

Causes

The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the entry of its particles into the nasal cavity.

Pieces of food can get stuck in the nose when vomiting. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, food begins to decompose, resulting in a foul smell when inhaled.

In adults

Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant odor from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development of certain diseases. These include:

Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive mucus production from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading a stench.

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nasal cavity caused by the bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.

The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may report that he feels a strange and unpleasant odor when sneezing.

At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If rhinoscleroma is not treated, it can lead to

the appearance of nosebleeds

, constant congestion and destruction of nasal cartilage.

Tonsilloliths are stones that form inside the tonsils. The stones are white or yellowish in color and consist primarily of calcium.

The exact reasons for the formation of tonsilloliths are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.

Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus begins to stagnate and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.

One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are what causes the stench in the nose

. The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the maxillary sinuses.

Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.

Primary ozaena is caused by the bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. Causes of secondary disease may include nasal trauma, radiation therapy, or nasal surgery.

Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions, or complain that they cannot smell anything at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.

Unpleasant odor from the nose in a child: causes

The causes of nasal stench in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.

Polyps are noncancerous, soft, and painless growths that grow in the nasal cavity. Polyps form as a result of chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane due to recurrent infections, allergies, and certain types of immune disorders.

The course of the disease depends on the size of the polyps. Small polyps, as a rule, do not manifest themselves in any way, while large neoplasms can block the nasal passages and lead to difficulty breathing.

Bad odor in the nose with polyps is caused by the development of pathogenic microflora in accumulated mucus.

Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by a bacterial or viral infection, as well as an allergic reaction. Inflamed adenoids swell and block the nasal cavities, causing mucus to accumulate in them, in which bacteria develop.

This leads to purulent discharge from the nostrils and a stench. Treatment of adenoiditis can be medicinal with the use of antibiotics or surgical.

Also, this pathology in children can occur due to decayed teeth. Although it may seem strange, a rotting tooth can actually cause a foul odor in the nose. A qualified pediatric dentist can tell you how to correct this problem.

Ammonia smell

The smell of ammonia can be caused by various reasons. Some of them are not serious and do not require any treatment, while others may indicate the development of complex diseases.

Reasons why you may be experiencing this issue include:

Sweating Excessive sweating is one of the most common causes. Sweat itself does not smell, but when it is exposed to bacteria living on the skin, it produces an unpleasant ammonia odor. Phantosmia This condition is better known as olfactory hallucinations. People suffering from this disorder perceive smells incorrectly.

Phantosmia can occur in one or both nostrils and usually goes away on its own over time. Therefore, if this problem prevents you from living a normal life, you should consult a doctor. Parosmia is a distorted nasal perception. Patients with parosmia complain that they constantly smell stench, such as bleach, burning, feces, paint, ammonia and others. Parosmia may be a manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, head injury, or upper respiratory tract infection. Liver Diseases The main functions of the liver are to cleanse the body of harmful toxins and produce digestive enzymes. Impaired liver function may also be a factor. If this unpleasant feeling is accompanied by symptoms such as dark urine, itching, nausea, vomiting, chronic fatigue, pain and swelling in the abdomen, yellowing of the sclera of the eyes and swelling of the legs, you should definitely consult a hepatologist. to the content?

Why the smell of pus in the nose: reasons

This phenomenon may be due to several circumstances. The terrible sweet smell of pus can occur due to inflammatory processes occurring in the nasal and oral mucosa.

It mainly occurs due to waste products from pathogenic bacteria involved in the inflammatory process. Diseases that contribute to the development of this pathology include:

rhinitis, of various etiologies; sinusitis; sinusitis; rhinoscleroma; Ozenu, etc.

In addition, it can appear with olfactory hallucinations (phantosmia) and distorted olfactory perception (parosmia).

Sometimes, when examining the oral cavity, it turns out that there is a smell of pus due to the destruction of tooth tissue.

The smell of rot

Sometimes patients complain that their nose smells bad of rotten meat. A putrid odor may indicate the development of an inflammatory process caused by a bacterial infection in rhinitis, sinusitis and rhinoscleroma.

It can smell rotten with ozen - the so-called fetid runny nose, and in children due to a foreign body trapped in the nasal passages.

It can be a bead, a pea, a seed or other small objects that can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane, accompanied not only by a stench, but also by swelling and pain.

Smell of acetone

Like other nasal hallucinations, the smell of acetone can be a consequence of cacosmia. This is a disturbance of the sense of smell, which can be objective or subjective.

With subjective cacosmia, olfactory hallucinations appear due to dysfunction of the cortical analyzer. This may be caused by traumatic brain injury, inflammation of the cerebral cortex, pituitary tumor, schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, neurasthenia or hysteria.

Objective cacosmia can develop with diabetes, diseases of the liver and pancreas, stones in the kidneys and bile ducts, arthritis and renal failure.

Smell of blood in the nose: causes

Obsessive unpleasant odors in the nose are a common problem that worries a large number of people. The constant smell of blood can especially alarm a person.

In fact, if he does not experience bleeding from the mouth or nose, the causes of this phenomenon are no different from other causes of impaired nasal perception.

These may be inflammatory processes, olfactory hallucinations, systemic diseases such as diabetes. Often the nose smells of blood with pharyngitis.

The smell of burning

Very often people complain that they constantly feel signs of tobacco smoke or burning in the air. The reason for the widespread occurrence of this olfactory hallucination is unknown to doctors.

Presumably, neurological signals of damage sent to the brain first reach the area that analyzes the smells of smoke and burning.

The causes of impaired sense of smell in this case are the same as in other cases of phantosmia - bacterial or viral infection, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, damage to the olfactory nerve and others. In some cases, you may constantly smell burnt after prolonged use of antiallergic drops and sprays.

The smell of iron

The environment may contain substances that have a metallic odor. You can test this by moving away from the area where the smell is particularly strong, or by asking people if they feel the same way. If not, then this may be an internal problem.

Very often, people suffering from migraines complain of impaired sense of smell. In addition to metal, they may think they smell of onions, rotten eggs, or burnt meat.

Another cause of this pathology may be diseases of the palatine, tonsils and gums. Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity can produce certain volatile components during their life, which our brain interprets as a metallic odor.

This phenomenon can also be a symptom of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, especially at their onset.

How to treat an unpleasant odor in the nose?

What to do if you are haunted by an unpleasant smell in your nose? First of all, it is worth understanding the cause of this pathology. To do this, you need to undergo a diagnostic test.

It may include various research methods, depending on what disease your doctor suspects you have.

If the problem was caused by a bacterial infection, the patient may be prescribed drug therapy. In some cases, surgical treatment is also used, for example, for polyps or adenoiditis.

Some patients are interested in the question of how to get rid of olfactory hallucinations. Since conditions such as phantosmia and parosmia are consequences of other diseases or injuries, in this case it is extremely important to find the root cause.

In any case, treatment begins with contacting a qualified otolaryngologist and quality diagnosis.

Source: http://medic-tut.ru/v-nosu-neponyatnyy-zapah/