Why does mucus form in the throat?

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Why does mucus collect in the throat and how to get rid of it?

Accumulation of mucus in the throat is a common reason for patients to visit an otolaryngologist or therapist. This symptom is inconvenient and can appear for various reasons.

Table of contents:

You can get rid of it only after eliminating the cause that provoked it.

Causes and possible diseases

Mucus in the throat can be a sign of a number of diseases

Mucus is an accumulation of cells that are represented by the end products of metabolism in the form of dead bacteria, viruses and immune cells. It must be removed from the body along with all harmful substances and microorganisms.

The production of mucous secretion is the body’s protective reaction to injury, damage, infection, allergies, etc.

If bacteria, viruses, allergens and other irritants enter the nasopharynx, the production of mucus increases in volume and any person has the desire to cough it up.

The main reasons why mucus accumulates in the throat:

  • Secretion can be observed with prolonged use of vasoconstrictors, against the background of hormonal changes, and congenital anatomical features of the nasopharynx.
  • Mucus is often found with seasonal hay fever. Many people are susceptible to contact with certain plants, fluff, etc. This symptom in this case has a constant relapsing course.
  • If glassy mucus is produced in large quantities and is accompanied by coughing and shortness of breath, then these are characteristic symptoms of bronchial asthma.
  • In diseases such as stomach ulcers, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum, the acidic contents of the stomach are released into the esophagus. This is accompanied by a feeling of a lump and accumulation of mucus in the throat.
  • The secretion of mucus can be caused by poor diet and eating too cold or hot foods.
  • If a person lives in a polluted environment and constantly inhales air that is contaminated with exhaust gases, dust, sand, then the secretion can also accumulate in the throat.

In addition to the accumulation of mucus, other symptoms of varying severity may be observed. Usually there is a sore throat, a burning sensation, and a feeling of a lump in the throat.

The patient will constantly try to cough, but this does not bring relief. In addition, there is pain when swallowing, bad breath, attacks of nausea, malaise, and weakness.

If the mucus is streaked with blood, its color and consistency changes, then this indicates a serious pathology - tuberculosis or throat cancer.

Therefore, you should not hesitate and let things take their course, as this is very dangerous and can lead to serious consequences.

Drug treatment

Correct diagnosis means effective treatment!

If other symptoms are present along with mucus, you should consult an otolaryngologist. Then the doctor will determine the cause of the mucus and prescribe the necessary treatment.

  • If there is a focus of inflammation in the throat, then gargling is done using ready-made pharmaceutical solutions. You can also use sprays, aerosols and use absorbable lozenges: Orasept, Ingalipt, Septolete, Tonsilotren, etc.
  • For rhinitis, it is advisable to use vasoconstrictor drops: Nazivin, Vibrocil, etc. If the runny nose is prolonged, then the use of nasal glucocorticosteroids is indicated: Tafen nasal, Flix, etc. It is also recommended to moisturize the nasal mucosa with such agents as Aqualor, Aqua Maris, Humer, etc.
  • If the cause of mucus in the throat is an allergic reaction, then antihistamines are prescribed: Claritin, Suprastin, Telfast, etc.
  • For bacterial infections, local and systemic antibiotics are prescribed.
  • If the appearance of mucus is associated with bronchitis or pneumonia, then mucolytic and expectorant medications are used. They stimulate the removal of mucus from the lungs.

All medications should be used only after a doctor has prescribed it and the reason why mucus has begun to accumulate has been established.

Folk recipes

Aloe with honey will help get rid of mucus in the throat

To reduce the formation of sputum and mucus discharge, you can use medications orally.

Popular recipes for eliminating mucus in the throat:

  1. Aloe with honey. Grind the aloe leaf and mix with honey. Eat in the morning and evening.
  2. Calendula with honey. Mix dried calendula petals with honey and consume between each meal.
  3. Onions with horseradish and honey. Grate a small onion, add grated horseradish and a little honey. Mix the mixture well and consume a tablespoon 3 times a day.
  4. Infusion of licorice and plantain. Take an equal amount (2 tablespoons) of dry raw materials. Pour a liter of boiling water and leave to infuse. Take 260 ml orally three times a day.
  5. A healing drink based on ginger. To prepare the drink, you need to take 250 ml of milk, grams of turmeric and ginger. Add the ingredients to the milk and boil. Then cool and add about 40 g of honey. Consume internally in small sips.
  6. Radish with honey. Grate the root vegetable and squeeze out the juice. Add 10 g of honey to it and wait until it completely dissolves. Then you can eat the radish.
  7. Mineral water with honey. Dilute honey in warm mineral water and take the drink throughout the day.

More information about the causes of mucus in the throat can be found in the video:

It is useful to apply compresses to the throat; such procedures thin the mucus and improve discharge:

  • You can buy Zvezdochka balm at the pharmacy. Apply this product to your neck and tie a warm scarf. It is recommended to do the procedure at night. From available means, you can use potatoes or cottage cheese.
  • Boil potatoes and mash with a fork. After this, wrap it in gauze or thin cloth and apply it to the throat.
  • A cottage cheese compress is made as follows: squeeze the cottage cheese well, wrap it in gauze and apply it to the neck. Next, apply plastic wrap and wrap a warm scarf around your neck.

When using traditional methods of treatment, you should consult your doctor. Some plants can cause an allergic reaction. It should be remembered that alternative medicine methods are auxiliary and help reduce the symptoms, but do not eliminate the causes of their occurrence.

Inhalations and gargling

At elevated body temperatures, inhalation is prohibited!

To get rid of mucus in the throat that has arisen against the background of acute respiratory diseases or pathologies of the respiratory tract, it is recommended to perform inhalations.

For this purpose, you can use a nebulizer or improvised means. If you don’t have a nebulizer, then you can resort to “grandmother’s method” - breathe over the steam:

  • To do this, boil peeled potatoes in a saucepan, mash and add a pinch of soda. Lean your head over the pan and inhale the vapors.
  • You can breathe over the steam of medicinal herbs: a decoction of chamomile, calendula, etc. During the procedure, you should follow safety precautions and not get burned by the hot steam.

It is useful to rinse when there is accumulated mucus. For the procedure you can use:

  • Medicines (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Yox, etc.), herbal decoctions and infusions.
  • From plants you should choose sage, chamomile, eucalyptus, oak or pine bark, etc. You can take plants either individually or in combination with other herbs.

To prepare the decoction, pour a glass of boiling water over a teaspoon and leave to steep in a thermos for 2-3 hours. After the specified time, strain and use for rinsing. You can add honey or a little lemon juice.

It is useful to gargle with a soda-salt solution, which has an antiseptic effect.

You need to mix the ingredients in equal quantities, one teaspoon at a time, and add a glass of boiled water. It is important that all components are completely dissolved in water. To enhance the therapeutic effect, you can add a few drops of iodine. Gargling is carried out at least 3-4 times a day. Any solution should be prepared immediately before use so that the therapeutic effect does not decrease.

Prevention

Diseases of the ENT organs are easier to prevent than to treat!

Accumulating mucus in the throat is a sign of a certain pathology, but not an independent disease. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, the prognosis is favorable.

There are no specific preventative measures, but you can reduce the risk of mucus in the throat by following these recommendations:

  1. Treat infectious and inflammatory diseases in a timely manner.
  2. Give up bad habits - smoking and alcoholic beverages.
  3. Maintain the required humidity in the room.
  4. Lead a healthy lifestyle.
  5. Avoid hypothermia.
  6. Visit an otolaryngologist regularly.
  7. Avoid the source of the allergy.

If mucus begins to accumulate and irritate the throat, it is recommended to perform preventive rinses as often as possible. Then it will be possible to eliminate the inflammatory process in a short time and avoid the appearance of other symptoms.

You should adhere to a proper and balanced diet and drink more fluids. If symptoms begin, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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Comments (1)

Marina

09.09.2017 at 02:52 | #

I try to treat similar phenomena in the nasopharynx and throat with folk remedies, I use decoctions and infusions of herbs for rinsing and inhalation - sage, chamomile, calendula, and I do inhalations with Zvezdochka balm.

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Mucus in the throat: a symptom of many serious diseases. Determining the causes of mucus in the throat is the key to successful treatment

Mucus in the throat is a viscous secretion produced by the epithelium of the nasopharynx. With its help, the shells are protected from the penetration of viruses and the effects of irritating factors.

Persons who have excessive accumulation of mucus (postnasal drip syndrome) in the throat area should be observed by an ENT doctor, since treatment and identification of the causes of the pathology is a rather complex process. Self-medication in many cases leads to a worsening of the condition. Patients begin to experience intestinal disorders and the proliferation of pathogenic microflora throughout the body.

Excessive mucus production: non-infectious and infectious causes

Mucus in the throat can come from the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, or be produced by the glandular cells of the pharynx itself. Among the main reasons for the excessive formation of viscous secretions are:

1) Various external stimuli. Excess sputum can act as a protective reaction to smoking, consumption of excessive doses of alcohol or carbonated drinks, unfavorable environmental situation in the region, and spicy food. In this case, negative symptoms are observed after waking up in the morning.

2) Inflammation localized in the nasopharynx area. These include sinusitis, sinusitis, chronic pharyngitis, and adenoiditis.

3) Severe hypothermia of the body, being outside with wet feet.

4) Allergic reactions, manifestations of bronchial asthma. In this case, a person may experience lacrimation, rhinitis, redness of the eyes, skin rashes, and swelling of the mucous membranes. If possible, it is necessary to completely limit contact with irritating factors. Allergens include: dust, plant pollen, animal hair, food, mold. The basis of treatment is an allergy test of the patient’s blood.

5) Various pulmonary pathologies.

6) Gastrointestinal diseases. The esophagus has a close relationship with the throat. In some diseases, acidic intestinal contents enter the respiratory tract. Accumulation of mucous secretion is observed in pancreatitis, gastritis, cholecystitis. Mucus formation occurs after eating. This condition is characterized by heartburn and belching.

7) Lack of water in the body. Drying of the mucous membranes often leads to changes in the characteristics of sputum. It becomes more viscous and thick. Dry air makes the condition worse.

8) Long-term use of vasoconstrictor drops. As a result, swelling and drying of the mucous membrane are observed, and mucus begins to flow down the nasopharynx.

The amount of secretion produced increases sharply in cases of penetration of a foreign object into the throat. The body thus tries to get rid of the irritant. In some cases, the help of a doctor is required to remove trapped elements. Until the foreign object is removed, there will be no improvement in the condition.

The production of viscous secretion may be associated with pregnancy, hormonal changes, old age and congenital anatomical features of the nasopharynx. The normal process of cleansing the body can be disrupted due to a stroke or various muscle diseases.

Mucus in the throat: symptoms of a pathological condition

The accumulation of mucus in the throat is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms of varying severity. These include:

• Constant feeling of burning, soreness.

• A lump in the throat that won't go away.

• Constant desire to cough, while the cough will not bring any relief.

• Painful sensations when swallowing, severe discomfort when eating solid foods.

• Runny nose, frequent sneezing.

• Unpleasant sour breath, associated with the active proliferation of pyogenic bacteria.

• Attacks of nausea, vomiting.

• Enlarged cervical lymph nodes, headaches, general weakness.

If the above symptoms appear, you should make an appointment with an otolaryngologist or try to relieve inflammation using traditional medicine recipes. If, when coughing up, streaks of blood are noted in the sputum, it is necessary to urgently conduct additional tests for the presence of a tumor.

A prerequisite for effective treatment is a change in the daily diet. Coffee, spicy foods, alcohol, full-fat milk, and soy are excluded for a while. Preference should be given to warm soups, rosehip decoctions, and foods high in vitamin C. Chicken broth helps remove mucus. An important rule for patients is not to eat before bed.

Mucus in the throat: when medical help is needed

Many patients try to cope with mucus in the throat with unpleasant symptoms on their own. If certain symptoms occur, delay can cause serious complications. A doctor's help is necessary in the following cases:

1) An increase in body temperature above 37.5 degrees may indicate an infectious process.

2) Feeling of body aches, chills.

3) Mucus, tickling and cough do not go away for more than 2 weeks.

4) The sputum contains streaks of pus and blood.

5) The presence of a sour taste in the mouth, discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract.

6) Infancy of the patient.

7) Against the background of excessive mucus formation, there is pain behind the sternum. This factor may indicate the presence of pneumonia.

8) Severe headaches.

Diagnosing Excessive Mucus Production

When the first signs of excessive mucus formation in the throat appear, you need to pay close attention to its consistency. Sticky dark-colored formations indicate a serious illness. Making an accurate diagnosis is the key to effective treatment.

The doctor must carry out a number of procedures:

• A thorough analysis of the patient's complaints and a general examination of the neck, lymph nodes, thyroid gland, and abdomen.

• Pharyngoscopy. Visual examination of the mucous membrane of the throat does not require special preparation of the patient or the use of complex equipment.

• Laryngoscopy. Before the procedure, it is recommended to refrain from eating and drinking to reduce the manifestations of the gag reflex.

• Biochemical and general blood test.

• To exclude pathologies of the paranasal sinuses, radiography may be required.

• Bacterial analysis of sputum.

In some cases, to make an accurate diagnosis, consultation with a gastroenterologist, neurologist, or endocrinologist is required.

Basic methods for treating mucus in the throat

The main task of treating the formation of mucus in the throat is to influence the cause of the disease and completely eliminate the discomfort. For moderate and severe pathology, antibacterial agents are used. Preference is given to cephalosporins. ENT doctors may also offer the following techniques:

1) Use of synthetic pharmaceutical drugs. There are many effective and safe drugs available on the modern market. Directly affects sputum Ambroxol, Carbocesteine, Mesna, Bromhexine. As a result, it liquefies.

2) Rinsing, as well as washing the nose and throat. The procedure is allowed to be carried out starting from 3 years. A solution of furatsilin and potassium permanganate has become widespread. Gargling is possible with Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. Yox.

3) Prescribing a complex of antihistamines (Loratadine, Suprastin) when determining the allergic component.

4) Rubbing is permissible only in the absence of fever. It is acceptable to use honey with alcohol and goat fat.

5) Use of immunomodulators. Stimulating the body's own defenses allows you to cope with the problem in a shorter time.

6) Massage, physical therapy, breathing exercises.

7) To consolidate the results obtained, a course of physiotherapy is carried out in a clinic.

Mucus in a child's throat

When diagnosing excessive viscous secretion in the nasopharynx in a child, the treatment provided is complex and more careful. The accumulation of mucus in breastfeeding patients is especially dangerous. Most often in children, negative manifestations are caused by adenoids.

The baby's mucous membranes are extremely sensitive, so all products used must be gentle. Aggressive drugs can damage tissue. Doctors pay attention to the dosage of medications and the frequency of their use.

A colloidal silver solution, Protargol, is highly effective for treating mucus in a child’s throat. Thanks to its use, bacteria are destroyed, the secretion of viscous secretions is reduced, and a drying effect is produced. Breathing exercises will help reduce the amount of mucus.

If there is mucus in the child’s throat, the throat is irrigated with solutions of sea salt with the addition of herbal ingredients. As a result, there is an acceleration of tissue regeneration and hydration of mucous membranes.

As an expectorant, children can be offered: radish juice with honey, licorice syrup, pine cone jam. In some cases, adenoid removal may be necessary to eliminate negative symptoms. Surgery is a last resort in cases where conservative treatment fails.

Prescribing antibiotics is advisable when diagnosing the bacterial nature of the pathology. Preference is given to the drug in the form of a suspension with a pleasant taste, which reduces the load on the gastrointestinal tract.

It may be normal for children to have mucus buildup. In infants, viscous secretions flow down due to the narrow lumen of the nasal passages and the inability to blow their nose.

Mucus in the throat: traditional medicine recipes

In some cases, it is possible to overcome the disease without resorting to medications. Before using any product, you should consult a specialist. Accumulation of mucus in the throat area can be treated with:

1) Gargling. The most affordable way is to use salt, soda and iodine. To achieve maximum effect, rinse every three hours. When preparing the solution, you will need a teaspoon of salt and soda, which are poured with a glass of boiling water. Before use, add a few drops of iodine to the resulting product. Rinsing can also be done using a decoction of chamomile and calendula.

2) Inhalations. A proven method for treating mucus in the throat is potatoes. The vegetable is peeled and cooked until fully cooked. Then mash the potatoes, and it is recommended to add a little soda. The sick person should sit in front of the pan, covered with a blanket. You need to breathe warm air for about 10 minutes. It is important not to get burned, as the steam is very hot in the first minutes.

3) Compresses that help in liquefying and removing sputum. The effect is complex on the entire nasopharynx. To do this, you need to squeeze your cottage cheese well, wrap it in cloth and wrap it around your neck. The compress is fixed on top with polyethylene and a warm scarf. The procedure should be carried out at night.

4) Use of natural vegetable oils. Eucalyptus oil has long been used in the treatment of mucus, but it is strictly forbidden to ingest it. The most effective way is to add funds to a spray bottle.

5) Lubricating the throat with alcohol tincture of propolis.

6) Rubbing the front surface of the neck with high-quality unrefined oil and salt.

To reduce the formation of mucous secretions, three-year-old aloe leaves, ground and mixed with honey, are often used. Take a tablespoon after each meal. Drinking heated mineral water (Borjomi, Essentuki) with honey will help alleviate the condition.

Important: even time-tested folk recipes can cause harm to the body. If after several days there is no improvement in the condition, self-medication should be stopped and seek help from the nearest medical institution.

Preventing the formation of mucus in the throat

Prevention of excessive mucus formation in the throat consists of following basic rules:

• Drink as much fluid as possible every day to avoid suffering from thickened mucus. You should start the day with a glass of warm water with the addition of natural honey.

• Try to maintain a normal level of humidity in the apartment or work area.

• Regularly carry out water procedures and observe the rules of personal hygiene.

• Give up existing bad habits.

• Hum various melodies with your mouth closed as often as possible, the vibrations of your voice will help with the discharge of phlegm.

• During the peak of colds, use pharmaceutical oxolinic ointment.

• Physical activity, improving immunity with vitamins.

• Stay away from dyes, household chemicals and toxic fumes.

• Visit an ENT doctor at least once a year.

• Raise the head of the bed a little.

• Avoid stressful conditions, unnecessary worries and worries.

The accumulation of secretions in the nasopharynx in most cases indicates the presence of a disease or allergy. It is necessary to find out the causes as quickly as possible and begin treatment.

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Mucus in the throat: causes, treatment

The accumulation of mucous secretion inside the throat is an unpleasant phenomenon: a person suffers from an unpleasant odor from the mouth, has difficulty swallowing, and experiences a constant, debilitating cough. These circumstances cause significant discomfort for a person and affect his sense of self and quality of life. Therefore, it is important to understand what causes the accumulation of mucus and in which body system the disorder occurs. It is impossible to understand the problem without the participation of a qualified specialist: the patient must make an appointment with a therapist and undergo an examination.

Causes of mucus in the throat

There are several main reasons, the influence of which provokes increased production of mucus in the body: the throat acts as a reservoir for it. Among the physiological factors, the presence of bronchial asthma should be noted. People suffering from this, almost always congenital, disease have their condition stabilized due to the removal of allergens from the body by mucus. This phenomenon ensures that they do not have seizures.

Other reasons for the development of this condition come down to the following phenomena:

  • Violation of the functional activity of the digestive tract. The throat and esophagus have an anatomical relationship, so any problems with the condition and activity of the stomach or intestines are manifested by the accumulation of mucus inside the throat.
  • Inflammatory lesions of the nasopharynx. Diseases of bacterial or viral origin quite often occur with copious mucus secretion, which can accumulate inside the throat. But the dominant cause of this symptom is a banal ARVI. During the inflammatory process inside the sinuses, pathogenic secretion is deprived of the opportunity to be fully released from the nasal cavity: this causes its accumulation in the throat.
  • Allergic reaction. The immune response of the body of some people is precisely such a symptom as increased production of a transparent secretion that is not released beyond the pharynx.
  • External stimuli. This group covers several factors at once: smoking, alcohol abuse on a regular basis, dishes with an abundance of herbs and spices, unfavorable environmental conditions. The systematic influence of a certain stimulus (or at the same time a complex) forces the throat to respond. Therefore, the mucus inside it is nothing other than a manifestation of a defense mechanism, an immune response.
  • Nutrition problems. An unbalanced diet, which is dominated by fatty and spicy foods, causes the salivary glands to function faster. A person may notice the constant presence of mucus in the throat.
  • Diseases of the bronchopulmonary segment. Sometimes, focusing on a therapeutic effect, does not allow you to pay attention to the fact that phlegm is constantly collecting in the throat. This mainly occurs with prolonged inflammation: this includes chronic bronchitis and pleurisy.

Congenital pathology of the anatomy of the nasal septum also contributes to the accumulation of mucous secretions inside the throat. Early identification of the predisposing cause will allow you to receive treatment in the near future. Initially, you need to see a therapist. If you need a consultation with an ENT doctor, gastroenterologist or pulmonologist, this specialist will refer the patient for examination to specialist colleagues. In certain cases, when the participation of an allergist is necessary, this doctor is also visited.

Phlegm inside the throat: features and characteristics

Having noticed that phlegm is collecting inside the throat, which interferes with normal functioning, it is important to pay attention to its daily volume, color and consistency. More often it is light or transparent and does not have a distinct odor. If it is dark, purulent, or contains streaks of blood, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor: there is a high probability of a serious illness. The doctor will determine whether the mucus contains red blood cells due to internal hidden bleeding, or whether it is caused by the destruction of the blood vessels of the pharyngeal mucosa during a dry, hacking cough. Also, the sputum should not have increased viscosity, which can be easily determined by spitting it out.

Treatment

It is necessary to normalize the water regime. This will make the viscous mucus less thick, making it easier to cough up. The exception is if a person has severe renal decompensation - in this case, the volume of daily fluid intake should be left at the same level.

Breathing exercises will help avoid excessive sticking of mucus to the walls of the throat. It is also necessary to wash it with a warm soda solution, a decoction of chamomile and sage; It is permissible to rinse with antiseptic agents dissolved in heated water - potassium permanganate, furatsilin. It is optimal to repeat the action at least twice a day.

If the problem is related to a predisposition to allergic reactions, the doctor will prescribe antihistamines. The most popular are diazolin and suprastin. Since these medications have hypnotic properties, they should not be taken in the morning, but immediately before going to bed.

When an accumulation of sputum forms as a result of a bacterial disease (pharyngitis, bronchitis, pleurisy), antibiotic therapy is a mandatory step on the path to achieving recovery. A doctor can prescribe a specific drug only taking into account the pathogen that caused the illness. It is for the purpose of identifying a pathogenic microorganism that a specialist prescribes sputum for bacteriological examination. Until the analysis answers are received, the patient is advised to administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. When the pathogen becomes known, the doctor can adjust the prescription or leave it unchanged, depending on the resistance of the identified microorganism to the already prescribed drug.

Along with the main treatment, drugs are prescribed that strengthen the walls of the digestive tract (to avoid the development of diarrhea due to taking antibiotics).

For respiratory infections that provoke massive secretion of sputum and its subsequent accumulation inside the throat, antiviral drugs, as well as ascorbic acid, are prescribed.

Sometimes the patient voices complaints about the so-called sensation of a lump in the throat. The phenomenon indicates the presence of pharyngitis - an inflammatory process that covers the walls of the throat. Accompanying symptoms will be:

  • Pain when swallowing food, water or even saliva.
  • Constant sore throat - sometimes it becomes suffocating.
  • A mucous mass accumulates inside the pharyngeal cavity, forming a conglomerate - it interferes with normal breathing, causing coughing attacks.

In addition to antibiotics and rinsing the throat with an antiseptic solution, you need to undergo physiotherapeutic procedures.

Auxiliary therapeutic techniques involve inhalation with mineral water: with the addition of a bronchodilator or freshly prepared chamomile decoction. To perform the procedure better, you can use a nebulizer - a special device that consists of a mask, a main apparatus and connecting tubes. A pre-prepared medicinal solution is poured into the retractable section of the main part of the device, and a mask is put on the face. Using a special button located on the nebulizer body, the required duration of the procedure is set. The patient inhales a healing solution, drops of which spread onto the surface of the respiratory tract.

Each patient should receive a recommendation to use inhalation via a nebulizer, among other prescriptions, from a doctor.

The accumulation of mucous mass inside the throat has a pathological meaning, so it is important to consult a specialist, undergo an examination and receive full treatment. In some cases, the question of recovery depends on the stage of the disease at the time of visiting a doctor.

Source: http://bezboleznej.ru/sliz-v-gorle

Mucus in the throat: why it accumulates, connection with diseases, how to treat

Mucus in the throat is completely normal. The cells of the epithelium lining the internal cavities constantly produce liquid secretions. This is the key to good functioning of the mucous membrane and the working state of local immunity.

With certain infectious and allergic diseases, hyperfunction of epithelial cells is observed, as a result of which excess mucus can accumulate in the throat and respiratory tract. It provokes a cough, runny nose, and sometimes may contain impurities of pus or blood. Sputum discharged from the throat is an important diagnostic sign. It appears in a number of diseases and requires treatment. Green and white mucus may indicate a pyogenic process. Thick mucus indicates inflammation.

The main causes of mucus in the throat

Excess sputum is produced as a reaction to an agent foreign to the human body. It is designed to protect the mucous membrane and remove the pathogen from its surface. With increased activity of the epithelial cells of the oropharynx or bronchi, mucus collects in the throat. It can also drain from the sinuses during inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and irritate the larynx, causing a cough that gets worse in the morning.

The main factors that provoke an increase in sputum production may be:

  1. Microorganisms. Virus, bacteria or yeast-like fungus. They cause respiratory tract infections - laryngitis, bronchitis, sore throat, etc. In this case, a wet cough and runny nose with sputum may stop a few days after healing.
  2. Allergens. When the immune system is overactive, some inhaled substances are perceived by the human body as infectious carriers. These most often include plant pollen, indoor dust, insect feces, etc.
  3. Malignant or benign tumor. An increase in the secretory activity of mucosal cells is not the main diagnostic sign, but often accompanies the disease.
  4. Indigestion. In some disorders (reflux, gastritis, etc.), acidic intestinal contents can enter the esophagus or respiratory tract. In such cases, mucosal cells begin to produce more liquid secretion.

Some foods may also slightly increase the amount of phlegm, such as pepper or full-fat milk. The volume of secretions increases in heavy smokers and in people who work for a long time in a gas-filled or smoky room.

Procedure for detecting mucus in the throat

Often patients try to get rid of an unpleasant symptom on their own. The cough is usually preceded by a feeling of mucus, and home treatment is most effective at this stage. Since we are usually talking about a common cold, a doctor’s consultation is not always required. However, if the following symptoms are detected, a doctor’s examination is required:

  • Temperature above 37.5°. A high temperature indicates an infectious process that can be stopped with antibiotics and antiviral drugs. The appropriateness of their prescription and the choice of a specific drug should be made by a doctor.
  • The patient's age is up to 1 year. Accumulations of mucus in the respiratory tract of an infant are very dangerous. In infancy, any treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
  • The cough lasts more than 2 weeks. A prolonged course of the disease may indicate bronchitis, tuberculosis or throat cancer. A simple examination and listening to the lungs will help determine the cause.
  • There is blood or pus in the sputum. Some pyogenic bacteria can cause serious harm to the body. The presence of pus can be determined by the presence of a dense lump of mucus in the sputum, which is not swallowed or is difficult to swallow. The difficulty of treatment is that microorganisms often develop defense mechanisms against popular antibiotics. The resistance spectrum may vary depending on the area. In some cases, it is necessary to isolate the pathogen from sputum and determine its sensitivity to drugs. Only a practicing doctor can prescribe an effective drug, sometimes only after laboratory testing.
  • The patient is bothered by severe pain in the throat, aggravated by swallowing and accompanied by a disturbance in voice tones. This clinical picture is typical for both non-dangerous diseases, such as laryngitis and tracheitis, and for a growing tumor. In the latter case, the severity of the symptoms will gradually increase: at first, patients complain that something seems to be bothering them; in the final stages, it becomes difficult to swallow even liquid food. The doctor will examine the back of the throat using a pharyngoscope and determine the cause of the discomfort.
  • Pain behind the sternum. X-rays and listening to the lungs using a phonendoscope are required for this symptom. They help rule out pneumonia.
  • Preceding the cough is a runny nose, headache. This may be signs of sinusitis, in which case therapeutic measures aimed at the throat will be useless.
  • Increased sputum production is accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth, pain in the stomach, most pronounced after eating food, especially spicy or smoked food. Then it is necessary to examine the stomach cavity using an endoscope. This will help confirm or exclude a connection between hyperproduction of mucus and problems in the digestive system.

Getting rid of phlegm

Along with curing the source of the disease or eliminating the provoking factor, it is recommended to act on the symptom itself. This treatment is especially recommended for dry coughs when sputum is not coughed up. The appropriate measures can be taken at home:

  1. Rinsing. This method allows you to remove mucus from the throat. You can gargle from the age of 3 years. It is difficult for young children to explain the sequence of actions; they swallow the solution, which can often be dangerous.
  2. Inhalation. The procedure can be carried out in two ways - dry and wet (using steam). The second type of method includes the therapeutic effect of heating. Important! It should not be used at high temperatures, or if there are ulcers or erosions in the throat and mouth. Inhalation can be carried out without special devices, by inhaling steam over a pan, or using a nebulizer, which is much safer since there is no risk of burns.
  3. Taking secretolytics and mucolytics. If the phlegm in the throat is too thick, it may have problems clearing it away. In this case, symptoms such as a sore throat, unproductive cough, soreness and pain when swallowing are possible. The doctor may prescribe agents that dilute sputum, increasing its production or acting directly on the secretion, as well as compounds that accelerate mucocytic transport.

Folk remedies to combat phlegm

Often, it is possible to facilitate the removal of mucus without going to the pharmacy for expensive synthetic medications.

The following herbal infusions and preparations will help cope with excess phlegm:

  • Sage, chamomile, calendula. Herbs will be especially useful for those who suffer from bacterial inflammation. They soothe a sore throat and promote mucus removal. In addition, the decoction has a bactericidal effect.
  • Liquorice root. It can be purchased in syrup or tincture form. Its pleasant taste makes it an optimal drug for children. It reduces the frequency of coughing attacks, but increases the amount of sputum produced.
  • Althea, elecampane. Important! The collection is recommended for use only in adults due to the high content of substances in the plants that resemble human sex hormones in structure. It serves to enhance expectoration.
  • Coltsfoot, thermopsis. Both plants can have a toxic effect if taken over a long period of time, but they are excellent for helping with difficulties with sputum production. They dilute the secretion due to the saponins and alkaloids they contain.

Synthetic pharmaceutical drugs

Serious problems or reluctance to tinker with decoctions and tinctures lead patients to the decision to buy a ready-made, highly effective product. On the modern market of pharmacological drugs there are a lot of affordable and safe drugs suitable for use by adults and children:

  1. Bromhexine. The drug is produced without contraindications. Side effects are rare and include indigestion and allergic reactions. Bromhexine acts on the bronchial glands and increases their production of liquid secretion, due to which it becomes less viscous.
  2. Ambroxol. The mechanism of operation of the drug is similar to the previous remedy. It is somewhat better tolerated and causes less side effects. Ambroxol is recommended for use in premature babies and babies with respiratory failure.
  3. Carbocesteine. The drug acts directly on sputum, activating enzymes that help liquefy it. It also enhances mucolytic transport, has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane, stimulating the processes of regeneration and healing. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in some cases of damage to the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. It is not recommended to use carbocesteine ​​together with antitussive drugs, since they weaken each other's activity.
  4. Mesna. The drug thins mucus and has an expectorant effect. Used as an inhalation solution or nasal aerosol. The drug can cause side effects from the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory organs, including bronchospasm. It should be taken with caution by the elderly and newborn infants. Ampoules with drug residues should be thrown away, since it quickly oxidizes in air.

Preventing excessive mucus production

Since mucus in the throat is a symptom and not an independent disease, there are no specific preventive measures. However, you can significantly reduce the risk of sputum hyperproduction if you follow these rules:

  • Maintain sufficient air humidity in work and rest areas.
  • Give up bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol.
  • During the peak of colds, use oxolinic ointment or gauze bandages.
  • At least once a year, visit an ENT doctor and have a fluorography done.
  • If you have a persistent cough, do not delay consulting a specialist.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/gorlo/simptomy-gorla/sliz/

Mucus in the throat

The problem of mucus in the throat is most often encountered by therapists and ENT doctors, who are approached by patients who do not understand where this mucus comes from and what to do with it. Mucus in the throat can appear due to a variety of diseases, from pharyngitis to diseases of the digestive system or the patient’s dietary habits. You can help cope with unpleasant sensations only by determining exactly what caused them to appear and getting rid of this cause of the formation of excess secretion.

What is mucus and why does it appear?

The secret is a viscous, viscous, colorless mass secreted by the secretory cells of the human body. Normally, these cells secrete a certain amount of mucus every day, which helps protect the mucous membrane from drying out, facilitates the movement of food through the esophagus, cleans the inhaled air and performs other equally important functions.

Mucus is also an accumulation of cells, most often representing the end products of phagocyte metabolism or dead bacteria, viruses and immune cells. Normally, mucus should be freely removed from the body, removing all harmful substances and microorganisms. If mucus accumulates for some reason, it begins to irritate the mucous membranes, and the substrate itself is a breeding ground for the development of microbes.

Causes of mucus in the throat

  • Acute respiratory diseases - most often mucus accumulates in the throat due to acute inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory processes. Pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis are almost always accompanied by copious secretion of mucus from secretory cells. Mucus helps clear the upper respiratory tract of bacteria and dead white blood cells, thereby speeding up recovery. Mucus enters the throat from the sinuses, flowing down the back of the throat or rising from the lungs. If mucus continues to be intensively produced throughout the acute period, disappearing as recovery occurs, then this process is considered physiological and does not require additional treatment.
  • Chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract - chronic pharyngitis, sinusitis or rhinitis can also cause a constant accumulation of mucus in the throat. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx or sinuses causes increased secretory activity of cells and excess mucus can accumulate in the throat or flow down the back wall of the pharynx, causing discomfort and the desire to swallow or spit out the liquid. Mucus itself is not dangerous, but its appearance indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body, and the accumulation of mucus, as mentioned above, can cause irritation or become a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria.
  • Chronic diseases of the lower respiratory tract - if mucus accumulates in the throat in large quantities or contains foreign impurities, it is necessary to exclude inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs. Sometimes pneumonia, lung abscess or tuberculosis can be asymptomatic and the first thing the patient notices is copious sputum production. With such diseases, the general condition of a person worsens, weakness, headaches, chest pain, shortness of breath, deterioration in performance, cough and accumulation of mucus appear. Based on the nature of the discharged sputum, a preliminary diagnosis can be made: foamy sputum indicates pulmonary edema; in pneumonia, sputum can be purulent or “rusty”; very copious, purulent or green sputum is characteristic of a lung abscess; transparent sputum streaked with blood is characteristic of tuberculosis or a tumor. lungs.
  • Allergic diseases - with allergic rhinitis, bronchitis or bronchial asthma, the secretion is produced in increased quantities and can accumulate in the throat in the form of mucus. Allergic diseases are characterized by a paroxysmal nature or a constantly relapsing course, for example, with seasonal hay fever - mucus in the throat appears after contact with the plant and disappears after returning home. If transparent glassy mucus is produced in large quantities and is accompanied by frequent painful cough and shortness of breath, then you need to make sure that there is no bronchial asthma.
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - reflux esophagitis, stomach ulcers, esophageal diverticulum and some other diseases accompanied by the release of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus may be accompanied by the sensation of a lump or accumulation of mucus in the throat. This occurs due to irritation of the mucous membrane by hydrochloric acid when gastric contents are thrown into the esophagus and pharynx. In addition to the accumulation of mucus, the patient is bothered by stomach pain, heartburn and other symptoms of indigestion.
  • Poor nutrition - in addition to diseases of the internal organs, the accumulation of mucus can be caused by other reasons. For example, poor nutrition, the habit of eating foods that are too cold or hot, salty, spicy or spicy can also cause increased mucus production due to constant irritation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, esophagus and stomach.
  • Bad habits - 100% of smokers experience increased secretion of bronchial secretions and saliva. Due to irritation of the salivary glands by smoke and the substances it contains, more saliva is produced, and the accumulation of tar in the lungs causes increased secretion of the glands in order to cleanse the lungs with the help of mucus. It is because of this that smokers are forced to constantly either swallow or spit out saliva.
  • Environmental pollution - constant inhalation of air contaminated with exhaust fumes, particles of dust and sand or other substances also causes irritation of the mucous membrane and increased mucus formation.

What to do

It is very unpleasant to feel mucus accumulating in the throat or flowing down the back wall, but before starting treatment, you need to accurately determine the cause of the increase in secretion. After all, a medicine that helps with one disease can greatly worsen the condition of a patient with another diagnosis. Thus, taking antitussive drugs can greatly worsen the condition of a patient with tuberculosis or a malignant tumor, and the use of certain medications for bronchial asthma can provoke an attack of suffocation.

To make a diagnosis, it is important not only to visit your doctor, but also to undergo the appropriate tests. After determining the causes of the disease, the attending physician will prescribe appropriate treatment, this may be antibacterial therapy, antihistamines, or local treatment. Only a doctor can prescribe such treatment, but you can also use several ways to reduce the discomfort from the accumulation of mucus in the throat or use universal folk remedies.

If there is an accumulation of mucus in the throat, you should:

  • Changing your diet - oddly enough, such a simple and uncomplicated method often helps get rid of mucus accumulation. To do this, it is necessary to exclude too cold and hot dishes from the diet, reduce the consumption of salt, pepper and other seasonings, as well as foods that cause increased formation of gastric juice: smoked meats, pickles, marinades, sauces, and so on. In addition, you need to reduce the amount of tea, coffee and carbonated drinks you consume. The most useful food for the accumulation of mucus in the throat is fractional, in small portions and with sufficient fluid intake into the body - at least 2 liters of clean water per day.
  • Eliminate smoking and drinking alcohol - it is almost impossible to reduce the accumulation of mucus in the throat if you smoke. Only complete cessation of cigarettes will help reduce the amount of mucus secreted, and this will happen several weeks after quitting smoking. Many smokers who quit and started smoking again argue their decision by saying that after quitting cigarettes, mucus began to be released even more. In fact, this is absolutely normal, this way the lungs are cleansed of harmful substances and bacteria accumulated in the alveoli. Alcoholic drinks also do not add health to a person; they irritate the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, which also causes abundant mucus secretion.
  • Clear the air – You can deal with excess mucus using air purifiers and humidifiers. In almost all apartments, with the onset of the heating season, air humidity greatly decreases, which is why the mucous membranes dry out and can begin to produce excess mucus. A good air humidifier, regular ventilation, a large amount of green space, or simply placing water containers in the room - from indoor aquariums to vases of flowers - will help you cope with this. It is equally important to monitor the cleanliness of the air in your home and at work - accumulated dust, fragrances and cleaning with large amounts of detergents can cause not only allergic reactions, but also constant mucus secretion.
  • Carry out preventive rinses - if the accumulation of mucus irritates the throat or larynx, it is necessary to rinse as often as possible. For this, you can use any antiseptic solutions: soda-salt, iodine, a weak solution of 1% hydrogen peroxide, special mixtures for gargling, decoctions of chamomile, sage or other medicinal herbs. For rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis, you can also rinse the nasal cavity, but such procedures must be carried out very carefully, otherwise fluid may enter the internal auditory canal and cause inflammation of the middle ear.

Use folk remedies for mucus in the throat - there are many safe and effective folk remedies that will also help cope with the accumulation of mucus in the throat:

  • a mixture of aloe and honey - this remedy has not only anti-inflammatory, but also antiseptic and immunostimulating effects. To prepare the medicine, just carefully grind a large aloe leaf and mix it with a tablespoon of honey. Only large, fleshy leaves of the plant, at least 3 years old, are suitable for treatment; it is recommended to cut them a day before preparing the medicine and put them in the freezer. Take aloe with honey 1 tsp 2 times a day before meals. After 1-2 days, the patient’s condition should improve, but to consolidate the effect, the course of treatment is 7-14 days;
  • Propolis tincture – has pronounced antiseptic and antibacterial properties, reduces inflammation and accelerates tissue regeneration. To prepare the solution, grind 30 grams of propolis, add 200 ml of cold water, wait until the wax and other impurities float to the top, pour out the water and fill the sediment with 100 ml of alcohol. The infusion should be infused for 7 days in a dark place, after which it is taken drops 2-3 times a day until complete recovery;
  • calendula infusion – accelerates the secretion of mucus, reduces inflammation and prevents the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. To prepare the infusion, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of dry leaves into 1 tablespoon of water, leave to infuse for minutes and gargle with the resulting solution 3-6 times a day. Fresh calendula leaves with honey are also very useful; they need to be thoroughly crushed, mixed with honey and consumed 0.5-1 tsp before meals;
  • sea ​​salt - you can reduce the formation of mucus in the throat by gargling with sea salt. This not only “dries out” the throat, but also destroys pathogenic microorganisms and promotes faster healing. To prepare the solution, stir 1 tablespoon of sea salt in 1 tablespoon of water, gargle after and before each meal or 4-6 times a day.

All of the above remedies can only be used as auxiliary methods of treatment and before seeking medical help, even if they helped you and the accumulation of mucus in the throat has disappeared, you should not postpone your visit to the doctor. An accumulation of mucus in the throat is always a sign of trouble in the body, and the sooner you find out the reason for this, the greater your chances of quick and effective treatment.

Source: http://onwomen.ru/sliz-v-gorle.html