Why does a cough occur at night?

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Why does a sick person's cough get worse at night?

Why cough gets worse at night is a question that worries many people, since when this disorder appears, a person is not able to rest and sleep properly.

Table of contents:

A night cough is, of course, one of the most unpleasant phenomena that interferes with normal and healthy sleep not only for those who are sick, but also for everyone close to them. From constant lack of sleep, a person becomes irritable and nervous. At night, all biological processes slow down, resulting in poor blood circulation in the body. As a result, the sputum is not completely absorbed, and mucus accumulates in the bronchi and lungs.

Also, the cause of a nightly “nightmare” may be reflux - the reflux of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus, which irritates the mucous membranes and respiratory tract. Also, changes in air temperature and humidity can lead to increased coughing at night.

The cause of a night cough may be reflux - the reflux of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus.

In any case, cough is only a symptom, so it is necessary to look for the cause of its occurrence. Under no circumstances should you delay self-medication. It is necessary to be examined by a highly qualified specialist and strictly follow his recommendations. Traditional methods can only be of an auxiliary nature to the main drug treatment.

Causes of cough

The most common reasons why cough occurs and worsens at night in an adult are the following:

  1. Acid reflux. As a rule, it occurs due to digestive processes when taking a horizontal position at night.
  2. Upper respiratory tract diseases caused by infections. These include all groups of ARVI, whooping cough, bronchitis and others.
  3. Bronchial asthma. Currently, more than 250 million people worldwide suffer from this disease. One of the signs of asthma is a dry cough that periodically gets worse, as well as heavy breathing or shortness of breath with minor physical exertion.
  4. Smoking. A smoker's cough can appear not only after sleep or during the day, but also at night.
  5. Insufficient air humidity, as well as dust in the room in which a person sleeps, can cause a night cough.
  6. Allergic reactions that can be caused by microscopic mites that develop in pillows made of natural materials (down, feathers).
  7. Heart failure. Coughing at night occurs as a result of blood plasma entering the alveolar sacs through the wall of the arterioles. In many cases with chronic heart failure, chronic bronchitis develops.

Smoking can cause night cough

The reason why a child’s cough gets worse at night could be any of the above. But if a child coughs only at night at the same time, this may indicate that the child’s lungs are underdeveloped. This phenomenon is typical for children aged 4 to 5 years and is characterized by the fact that the respiratory organ does not correspond to the development of the body and cannot cope with stress. There is nothing wrong with this phenomenon; it goes away on its own over time.

How is cough treated with bronchitis?

Recently, the number of patients diagnosed with bronchitis has increased. This is one of the common reasons for seeking medical help. This disease is caused by viral and bacterial infections, often transmitted by airborne droplets. The disease is accompanied by a severe cough, sputum production and a significant increase in body temperature. More often it affects people who live in cold areas with high humidity.

Bronchitis is accompanied by a severe cough

Important! Often with bronchitis, the cough worsens at night, as well as in the morning after waking up.

At the same time, there are two main forms of this disease: primary, which affects the nasopharynx, larynx and trachea, and secondary, as a consequence of other diseases: whooping cough, influenza, tuberculosis and others. Self-medication for this disease is extremely dangerous, since bronchitis can very quickly develop into pneumonia. Treatment is medicinal, using antibiotics. In this case, you need to drink plenty of fluids; it is best to use breastfeeding. The following may be the basic rules for preventing bronchitis:

  1. Don't smoke and avoid secondhand smoke.
  2. Avoid exercise during bad weather.
  3. Try to avoid dusty rooms.

It is also very important to talk about what pneumonia is. Unfortunately, 4.2 million people worldwide die from pneumonia every year.

Cough may be caused by pneumonia

Treatment of cough with pneumonia

The causes of its development can be various viral infections, inflammation of the lower respiratory tract occurs. The risk of contracting pneumonia is higher in people with:

  1. Diseases of the kidneys, heart, lungs.
  2. Various oncological diseases.
  3. Epilepsy and other diseases of the central nervous system.
  4. Over 60 years of age.
  5. Immunodeficiency.

People who are undergoing general anesthesia or who have received artificial ventilation are also at risk.

Attention! Pneumonia is accompanied by high body temperature (up to 38-39.5 degrees), wet cough, sometimes chest pain, shortness of breath even at rest.

The basis of treatment for pneumonia is antibiotics, expectorants and bronchodilators.

Whooping cough is characterized by attacks of dry cough when body temperature rises to 37.5-39 degrees

Treatment of cough with whooping cough

Well, let’s not forget about such a disease as whooping cough. This is one of the most common and dangerous diseases among children. This infectious disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. Whooping cough is characterized by attacks of dry cough when body temperature rises to 37.5-39 degrees. It occurs in three stages. At the same time, the initial signs of whooping cough are very similar to the signs of a common cold: malaise, nasal congestion and discharge of clear mucus, fever. The second stage is characterized by the appearance of a typical whooping cough. Often, many parents do not understand why whooping cough in children worsens at night. The answer is simple: at night, sputum stagnates and thickens, which provokes its appearance. In particularly severe cases, prolonged attacks can result in vomiting, hemorrhages in the sclera of the eyes and nasal hemorrhages, and the appearance of umbilical hernias. There are also possible risks of complications: if treated carelessly, whooping cough can smoothly turn into bronchitis, pneumonia, and encephalopathy. Therefore, a correct diagnosis and immediate treatment are very important. The third stage is recovery, which is characterized by a decrease in coughing attacks, improved sleep and appetite.

Often the cause of a cough is a common cold or ARVI.

Cough due to an infectious-inflammatory process in the larynx

Very common in children and cereals, especially under three years of age. It develops on the basis of an infectious-inflammatory disease of the larynx. Croup is characterized by a severe barking cough (especially at night), sometimes nausea, with a general increase in temperature. The cough has a paroxysmal character, especially worse at night; in especially severe cases, problems arise with breathing oxygen. Croup can only be determined by a doctor when examining the larynx. During treatment, hormonal drugs are used, and drinking plenty of fluids is also recommended. An excellent way to prevent croup is walking in the fresh air. As a result of walking, the child’s respiratory function improves and the immune system is strengthened.

And, of course, often the cause of a cough is a common cold or ARVI. Moreover, one of the first symptoms of a simple cold or ARVI is a dry or wet cough. It occurs due to inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract. Sometimes there may be a build-up of mucus, which becomes more irritating during sleep, which is why coughs get worse at night when you have a cold.

Croup is characterized by a severe barking cough

Important! You can easily overcome a common cold or ARVI on your own, the main thing is to protect yourself from heavy physical activity, ensure high humidity in the room and drink plenty of fluids.

But if symptoms persist for more than two weeks, consult a doctor immediately.

The use of folk remedies in the treatment of cough

If the patient feels normal, and his illness is limited only to a cough and runny nose, then the following folk remedies will help get rid of it.

  • Warm milk. An excellent treatment for colds and coughs when combined with other ingredients. The most popular and effective is milk with honey. It beneficially soothes and softens an irritated throat. You can also add a pinch of soda or a little butter to this drink. For a speedy recovery, it is recommended to drink at least 2 cups of warm milk a day. There are other recipes for making drinks. For example, milk with sage. To prepare you will need 200 grams of milk and 1 tablespoon of sage. Mix these ingredients, bring to a boil, then turn off and add a little butter. Strain the milk and add honey if desired. This drink softens coughs and is best drunk at night. There are also options for adding garlic, onions, and if you don’t like their smell, then add ground or a whole piece of ginger root. In terms of its healing properties, it is similar to garlic and onions, and itself gives a slightly bitter tint.

The most popular and effective remedy is milk with honey.

  • A mixture of lemon, glycerin and honey. Bring the water to a boil, throw in the lemon, pierced with a fork in advance, and cook for 4-5 minutes. Then cool it, cut it in half and squeeze the juice into a container. Add 25 grams of pharmaceutical food grade glycerin to this juice. Also add honey and mix everything. The mixture should be consumed 3 times a day, one tablespoon before meals.
  • Aloe juice with honey. Freshly squeezed aloe juice is used. Take the pre-washed middle leaf and crumble it over a cup so that the juice gets into it. Add a little honey and stir well. Adults need to use 1 tablespoon per day, children – at least 3 times a day.
  • Inhalations. For inhalations, the traditional remedy is potatoes. It can also be used as a heat compress. Boil the potatoes in their jackets, then place the pan with the potatoes on the table, lean over it, covered with a towel, and inhale the vapors for 5-7 minutes. Also, a good remedy for fighting colds and coughs is eucalyptus oil. Add 3-4 drops of oil and a pinch of soda to boiling water. It is advisable to inhale the vapor for at least 5 minutes. But remember safety precautions and be careful!

Potatoes are a traditional remedy for inhalation.

  • Medicinal herbs. Breast packs help effectively fight coughs. For a dry cough, it is better to drink teas with thyme, wild rosemary, and coltsfoot. For wet coughs, licorice and marshmallow are suitable. You can also not only drink herbal decoctions, but also do inhalations.

When dealing with cough, the most important thing is to find the root of the problem. Don’t put off visiting a doctor, don’t torment yourself with terrible sensations in the mornings and nights.

Read also on this topic:

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Source: http://antirodinka.ru/pochemu-u-bolnogo-cheloveka-kashel-usilivaetsya-nochiu

Cough is either dry or wet in an adult

Why does a night cough occur in an adult: the main reasons

Cough itself is not a disease. He's just a symptom. Its appearance may indicate that the body is fighting an infection. It happens both during the day and at night. Sometimes a person feels fine during the day, but at night cannot sleep due to severe coughing attacks. It can be triggered by the onset of colds, and a person in a horizontal position cannot completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down in people. The mucus does not dissolve, but accumulates and this causes bubbling.

Purpose for illness

It performs a protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the human respiratory tract. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which help remove infection or phlegm. Puffing helps to cleanse the bronchi and protects the patient from suffocation. The sudden onset of a cough may indicate that a foreign body has entered the body, and if it does not come out on its own, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Prolonged attacks lasting for two weeks mean that the cough is acute, and if there is a protracted version - more than two months, it means that it has become chronic.

A nighttime cough that does not recur during the day may indicate a serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately establish a diagnosis and carry out treatment according to it. It may turn out to be caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in a pillow. And then, when it is replaced, the night phenomenon will also pass.

A cough begins when the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, the bubbling will go away. And in order to figure out which of them caused it, you must first decide on the type of cough. It can be unproductive and wet.

Why does a dry cough appear at night?

This type of bubbling is fraught with danger in itself. At night, bouts of unproductive coughing can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing itself brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocation.

  • obstructive bronchitis (the symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described here);

The picture shows lungs with obstructive bronchitis

The negative impact on the body of the latter can lead to a coughing attack with suffocation, which occurs due to lack of oxygen and often ends in loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Its causative agents can be everything around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.

A night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, then its attacks will be caused by irritation of the nerve endings of the esophagus and the membranes of the respiratory tract, which may contain acidic contents of the stomach.

Also, the appearance of a cough can be affected by dry air in the room where a person sleeps. Then you need to purchase a special humidifier to prevent this from happening again.

If the cause is cardiovascular diseases, then they may be accompanied by shortness of breath, and the nasolabial triangle will acquire a bluish tint.

The appearance of a night cough can also be caused by the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Due to the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarse dust or grains that lodge in the throat and begin to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by dilatation of the aorta or enlargement of the lymph nodes.

The nature of the dry humming may indicate the cause of the disease. So, if you have a cough:

  • loud and similar to a dog barking - trachea or larynx;
  • frequent coughing – irritation of the pleura;
  • convulsive cough, with noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
  • sudden attacks - pleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
  • bitonal puffing – inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
  • reflex attacks outside the respiratory system - ear disease;
  • persistent cough indicates problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
  • whistling occurs with bronchial asthma;
  • nasal indicates pathology in the bronchi area.

To correctly diagnose a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the patient’s environment.

Find out if laryngitis is airborne.

What does a dry cough in the morning mean?

Possible treatment for green sputum when coughing: http://prolor.ru/g/simptomy-g/zelenaya-mokrota-pri-kashle.html.

Causes of wet cough in the middle of the night

With acute inflammation of the throat, mucus accumulates and the person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This causes a productive cough. It often occurs as a continuation of the dry appearance, and lasts significantly longer than the previous one. If the phenomenon persists, it can become chronic.

The following diseases can cause it:

  • focal pneumonia;
  • abscess rupture in the lung;
  • viral diseases;
  • tuberculosis;
  • stress;
  • ARVI;
  • rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
  • pleuropneumonia;
  • breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
  • sinusitis (the link describes nasal drops for sinusitis and sinusitis);
  • tumor of the trachea or heart;
  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
  • sinusitis (read what antibiotics to take for sinusitis).

The video talks about the causes of night cough in an adult:

Depending on the type of sputum produced, it is possible to determine which disease caused it.

So, if it is scanty and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.

Mucus, accompanied by a foul odor, appears as a result of a rupture of a lung abscess. Its color can also tell about the suspected disease. So, yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if blood stains are visible in it and chills and fever are present along with a cough, then this indicates the occurrence of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. With viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever may occur along with a wet cough. Follow the link to read more about the reasons why yellow sputum is coughed up when coughing.

If a cough with mucus is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, then this indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or tuberculosis.

The acute form often occurs against the background of acute respiratory infections. Protracted may indicate whooping cough, rhinitis or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by a doctor; this is not the case when its treatment can be delayed.

Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to make a final diagnosis yourself. It is better to leave this to doctors who, after following the diagnostic algorithm: examination, tests, x-rays and endoscopic examination, will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is completed on time, then the consequences in the form of complications will bypass. Here you can read about the causes of night cough in a child.

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

Nowadays, it is difficult to find an adult or child who does not cough at least once a day. The pollution of large cities and megalopolises, harmful emissions from industrial enterprises, a lot of various infections - when living in a city, one can only dream of clean air.

The human respiratory system is designed in such a way that when infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc. enter the bronchi and lungs, a cough occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed from external and internal irritating agents such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of cough is to prevent mechanical obstructions and clear the respiratory tract of phlegm or other substances.

When a person has a cold and becomes infected with a viral respiratory disease, the clinical picture is clear, the person develops a high fever, runny nose, cough, tearfulness, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of the dry cough is clear. How can you figure out why a cough without fever occurs in an adult or a child?

Many people believe that cough is caused only by diseases of the respiratory tract, however, a prolonged dry cough can be a symptom of such serious diseases as heart failure, cancer of the mediastinal organs, some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, and sinusitis. The table below presents the symptoms and diagnosis of some diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

  • For a cold

possible occurrence of catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or, 2. With these types of Orvi, the throat may not bother you, but a runny nose and cough without high fever are typical. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of ARVI, you should consult a physician.

to various flowering plants in the apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, to food or animal care products, and a similar reaction is also possible to perfumes and cosmetics.

Even in carpets and bed linen there are many allergens to which the body may have an inadequate reaction, which is expressed by a dry cough and runny nose without fever. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe washing powders with surfactants over 35% - all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest itself in the form of cough and runny nose without fever.

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract, a cough with tickling, coughing, a feeling of tickling or rawness can last up to 3 weeks, and simply unpleasant sensations and rare coughing can last up to 1.5 months.

Dry, prolonged cough without fever

  • Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called a psychogenic cough, when a person is worried, lost or embarrassed, he may cough.

  • Also, if you stay in a room with dry, dusty air for a long time, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
  • Oncological diseases

If a prolonged strong dry cough without fever continues for more than a month, you should contact a general practitioner, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, or phthisiatrician to undergo a thorough diagnosis, since there are a lot of diseases that cause an incessant cough - tuberculosis, lung cancer, cancer of the bronchi, trachea, and throat.

A cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from a smoker's cough or a bronchial cough. This cough occurs after physical activity and does not produce sputum, however, sometimes with acute heart disease, blood discharge is possible after a dry cough. This is due to improper functioning of the left ventricle, when blood stagnates in the lungs and is released with coughing. In addition to coughing, a person is also bothered by palpitations, shortness of breath, pain in the heart area, etc.

  • Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, a cough without fever may appear; it is concomitant and is not associated with the lower respiratory tract.

prolonged dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.5 indicates a possible tuberculosis process in the lungs or bronchi. Today, the situation with tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this terrible disease is possible, constant stressful situations, overwork, insufficient rest reduce the body's defenses, and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with Koch's bacillus, provoking factors can lead to activation of mycobacteria in the body.

with nodular or diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, pressure occurs on the trachea, causing a dry cough without fever in adults.

also capable of causing a dry cough without fever, this is a reflex cough after eating in the case of the development of esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum.

  • If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

If a person is concerned that he has developed a strong dry cough without fever or other cold symptoms, or has been suffering from attacks of dry cough for a long time, he should not postpone a visit to a therapist.

  • First of all, you should be wary and analyze when coughing attacks most often occur - if this is associated with the quality of inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh renovations in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, wool or fur clothing, or other low-quality clothing - then most likely this is a defensive reaction bronchopulmonary system to toxic substances found in dyes, plastic, chipboard, mattresses, carpets and other household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, down, feathers, etc.
  • If the cough occurs only at a certain time - only in the morning, it is most likely chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - cardiac cough, cough due to diseases of the ENT organs. If during a meal, then throat cancer, larynx, and gastrointestinal diseases are possible.
  • Pay attention to the color, quantity and consistency of the sputum; you should definitely inform your doctor about this, what color it is, whether there are any impurities of blood or pus (yellow-green).

What does a persistent cough mean in an adult?

Constant cough in an adult: normal or pathological? Any cough that does not go away for a long time, for example, for a month or more, should alert everyone. A cough in an adult is a protective reaction of the body that occurs for a specific reason, so every conscious person must identify the provoking factor and choose options for eliminating it.

In most cases, people go to the doctor when severe advanced diseases are already diagnosed, and the cough becomes prolonged, and the person cannot even clear his throat.

What can cause a persistent cough?

In medical practice, it is customary to distinguish between infectious and non-infectious causes of severe cough.

Non-infectious include:

  1. Chronic forms of rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, in which the nasal mucosa is constantly swollen. Sputum does not come out and descends into the bronchi and trachea.
  2. Due to the consumption of excessive amounts of spices, acidity in the stomach may increase and heartburn may occur. It may manifest itself as a cough.
  3. Allergic reactions of the body to irritants. In this case, the cough will be dry and prolonged.
  4. The body's reaction to certain medications that have already caused addiction.
  5. Polluted air in the workplace or in a populated area.
  6. Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
  7. Presence of tumors in the airways or lungs.

Types of prolonged cough in adults

With any cough, the manifestations will be different. Therefore, it is worth knowing that there are several types of pathology:

Intrusive. It is characteristic of diseases or inflammations in the larynx. This cough is usually long-lasting and appears at the initial stage of a cold. When the patient has recovered, but the immune system has not been restored, the cough continues to appear and is more of a protective reaction of the body.

If at this stage you don’t help the immune system recover, then the cough will go straight to the bronchi. This leads to the development of acute bronchitis, which takes a long time to treat, and in many cases becomes chronic. If proper treatment is not provided, a prolonged cough causes deformation of the bronchial walls, which leads to asthma, lung abscesses and pneumonia.

When visiting a doctor, many patients indicate pain in the side, shortness of breath, and fever that accompany the main symptom.

A cough with wheezing or whistling is characteristic of whooping cough.

Barking - tracheitis or laryngitis.

The vocal cords become inflamed, and bubbling breathing can be clearly heard in the chest.

Most often, this cough torments the patient at night or early in the morning. There have been cases where suffocation occurs due to improper treatment or its ignoring. An attack of dry cough with tracheitis or laryngitis can last up to 1 hour.

If the cough provokes hoarseness, a decrease in the tone of the voice, then this may indicate the development of tuberculosis.

ARI, acute respiratory viral infection has an obsessive cough.

Coughing around the morning is characteristic of bronchial asthma. There are attacks of suffocation. Doctors emphasize that this type of cough should only be treated, as it can be fatal.

Mental disorders are characterized by a metallic dry cough during eating, talking and have a sudden effect.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

Smoker's cough

Almost all smokers are diagnosed with chronic obstructive disease, which can cause lung cancer.

Tobacco smoke contains a large number of harmful substances, many of them are diagnosed as poisons for the human body. When inhaling smoke, irritation of the bronchial mucosa occurs, while some remains inside and settles on the organ itself. This provokes inhibition of the normal functioning of the epithelium. After a short period of time, the epithelium generally ceases to perform its function - pushing harmful substances to the surface, and the bronchi absorb everything that cigarette smoke gives them.

This situation leads to chronic inflammation of the bronchi of a non-infectious nature.

Considering that the bronchi lose their normal ability to fight and cleanse themselves, the addition of any infection will not cause any particular difficulties. In smokers, there have been many cases of a combination of infectious and chronic bronchitis, which overlap each other. These circumstances cause a long course of the disease and recovery itself.

There are several options for treating a smoker's cough. When using traditional medicine, you must consult a pulmonologist. Mucolytics and expectorants are mainly used for treatment. If, during diagnosis, an infection is found in the patient, a course of antibiotics is prescribed.

You can use traditional methods for treatment. It is enough to use herbal mixtures of oregano, coltsfoot, thyme, licorice root, marshmallow, plantain, calendula.

Warming and rubbing help a lot.

A visit to a Russian bathhouse and therapy with essential oils help relieve an irritating cough.

Only quitting cigarettes can completely cure a smoker's cough.

Dry cough with allergic reactions, tracheitis and laryngitis

In order to successfully treat prolonged cough due to such manifestations, it is necessary to accurately determine the causes. All activities should be carried out only after consultation with a doctor.

Patients with persistent cough should be provided with:

  • constant drinking, preferably decoctions of medicinal herbs;
  • to relieve spasms, you can stock up on medicinal lozenges, which include components to activate the glands and swallow saliva;
  • carrying out inhalation with saline solutions;
  • carry out regular ventilation and wet cleaning at home so that the air in the room is constantly humidified.

It is recommended to take mucolytic drugs as medications; in severe cases, narcotic drugs may be prescribed to relieve severe paroxysmal cough.

Worth knowing! It is forbidden to take antitussive and expectorant medications at the same time, as there have been cases of relief of phlegm in the bronchi. This leads to the development of inflammatory processes.

From traditional medicine, inhalations can be used. Care should be taken when choosing inhalation solutions for allergic cough. Herbs and oils can provoke additional allergic reactions and only worsen the patient’s condition.

Inhalations with soda solution are good for everyone. They help transform a dry cough into a wet one, thin out mucus and remove it out.

What are the dangers of not treating a persistent cough?

Prolonged reflex coughing of various types is dangerous for the human body and can lead to serious complications:

  1. Myocardial infarction. Since a prolonged cough has a detrimental effect on the functioning of the bronchi, an infectious disease develops or becomes chronic in them. Inflammatory processes in the bronchi also affect nearby organs.
  2. Such manifestations can cause psychological and psychosocial problems. It is difficult for a person to be in public places or at work for a long time. If you need to work with your voice, then this becomes impossible altogether.
  3. A long cough in most cases causes shortness of breath, therefore physical activity decreases, which leads to other diseases in the body.
  4. Severe attacks can cause bleeding in the brain. Due to the fact that the patient constantly strains the muscles and blood vessels in the head and body, the blood vessels in the brain lose their ability to work correctly.
  5. May cause inguinal and umbilical hernias.

Despite the fact that cough at first glance seems like a minor disease, it can cause complications and a lot of problems. Therefore, only timely treatment and diagnosis can return the body to normal life without unpleasant symptoms.

Protracted cough in an adult: how to treat, main causes and symptoms

  • Treatment
  • After ARVI

The attending physician will tell you how to treat a persistent cough in an adult after a full diagnostic examination and identification of the causes.

The main symptoms of a prolonged cough include coughing throughout the day and sudden coughing attacks with the discharge of viscous sputum.

  • infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
  • nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
  • allergies (hay fever, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
  • occupational hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
  • smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
  • pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, cor pulmonale);
  • diseases of the digestive system (diaphragmatic hernia, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
  • injuries (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
  • neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).

Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.

According to duration they are distinguished:

  • up to two weeks (acute);
  • from 2 to 4 weeks (protracted);
  • from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
  • more than two months (chronic).

In order to understand how to treat a persistent cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with an examination by a pediatrician or therapist, rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.

The diagnosis is made after the first visit; a persistent cough develops after a cold and is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.

A chronic wet cough indicates constant pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, and worsens in a supine position. Sputum culture identifies the causative agent of the cold and allows you to start taking antibiotics in time for correct treatment. If you are faced with a disease such as a persistent cough, your doctor will help you determine how to treat it.

Most often, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract to prevent coughing. Methods of drug therapy, warming physiotherapy and folk remedies (onion, potato decoctions) are used. It is advisable to treat cough in children according to the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, following the medication regimen.

Cough prevention has several directions. Prevention of seasonal cough during acute respiratory viral infections and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic, regularly taking immunoprophylactic drugs, and performing routine vaccinations according to the vaccination calendar.

The Mantoux test makes it possible to identify tuberculosis infection in the early stages and begin early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations. Prevention of smoker's cough and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is complete cessation of smoking.

With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars, irreversible sclerotic processes occur in the bronchi, reducing the elasticity of the tissue. The harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long history of smoking negatively affect lung tissue, stimulate the production of viscous yellow sputum, and are also one of the leading causes of lung cancer.

Why an adult’s cough does not go away: general recommendations for long-term cough and basic principles of treatment

Prolonged cough requires early initiation of specific treatment after undergoing a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause.

Blood tests, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow us to differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

Drug therapy includes specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment after sputum culture while taking expectorants and sputum-thinning drugs. The appropriateness of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process based on test results; in severe cases, hospital treatment is required.

The question of why an adult’s cough does not go away requires preventive measures aimed at:

  • to give up smoking;
  • general strengthening procedures;
  • increasing the immune properties of the body;
  • allergen removal;
  • frequent wet cleaning.

In case of allergic bronchitis or asthma, bronchodilator drugs in the form of inhalers help restore the lumen of the airways. They are used for prolonged productive cough, as well as for exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Sometimes people are faced with the problem of why an adult’s cough does not go away when treated with medications.

In such situations, folk remedies are recommended that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on acute viral or bacterial damage to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus. Certain herbal infusions, for example, oak bark, affect the intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes at the site of infection.

Warming procedures, such as compresses, heating and inhalations, are aimed at increasing the outflow of mucus, cleansing the upper and lower respiratory tract, and relieving inflammation of the mucous membrane. Inhalation of active substances and essential oils has a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous membrane and expectorant effect, and sputum production.

Dry cough after ARVI: causes, methods of treating dry and wet cough

A dry cough after an acute respiratory viral infection is a reflex muscle contraction of the respiratory muscles and muscles of the bronchial tract, which leads to a sharp forced exhalation. Muscle contraction occurs as a result of overirritation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi or trachea, vocal cords or surface of the nasopharynx.

Cough shocks are aimed at clearing the lumen of the airways from the accumulation of viscous sputum, foreign bodies and formations. A residual cough occurs after a common cold at normal body temperature due to the flow of mucous discharge from the nasal cavity along the back wall of the pharynx into the respiratory tract. Cough is a common symptom that occurs in both acute and chronic illnesses.

Infectious diseases accompanied by cough:

  • acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
  • mononucleosis;
  • tuberculosis;
  • whooping cough;
  • bacterial infection.

Methods for treating dry cough. For dry cough, mucolytic drugs are indicated to enhance sputum production, which leads to the rapid completion of the pathological process. While taking mucolytics, frequent divided drinks are required to stimulate the function of goblet cells of the bronchial epithelium.

As the wet cough worsens, the doctor prescribes expectorants to effectively cleanse the bronchi of mucus. If signs of a bacterial infection appear, antibiotic drugs are prescribed. A dry cough after ARVI develops in the early stages of an acute respiratory disease or during exacerbation of allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma.

Methods for treating wet cough. Turbid purulent sputum causes the progression of pneumonia, the flow of purulent exudate into the lung tissue with the development of unilateral or bilateral pneumonia, and lung abscesses.

  • mucolytic drugs with direct action (Acetylcysteine, Alphachymotrypsin, Fluimucil, Mucomist, Mistaborn);
  • mucolytic drugs with indirect action (Letostein, Ambroxol, Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerol, sodium bicarbonate);
  • mucokinetic drugs (Ambrobene, Halixol, Ambrosan, Flavamed, sodium ethanesulfate).

Mucolytics reduce the viscosity of sputum without increasing the volume of secretion, stimulate discharge by restoring mucociliary clearance. The drainage of the bronchi and bronchioles improves, there is an antioxidant effect, and the integrity of the cell walls is restored.

Attacks of dry cough in adults

A dry cough develops against the background of various respiratory diseases. It can be treated with traditional medicine or with what the pharmaceutical industry offers. Everyone chooses what suits them best. When certain receptors located in the respiratory tract are irritated, a dry cough occurs.

Severe dry cough in fits and starts

Infections of fungal, bacterial and viral origin can cause severe coughing. In order to know how to treat, you need to take sputum for analysis.

With pharyngitis, the cough is dry, and there is a burning and scratching sensation in the throat. Usually this disease is of fungal origin. A loud, dry barking cough occurs with laryngitis. If you do not provide timely assistance to a person, swelling of the larynx may begin, which will lead to suffocation. Scratching pain behind the sternum and dry cough occur with pneumonia and bronchitis. Lung cancer causes a severe, dry cough in attacks. Many diseases can have similar symptoms, so it is better not to self-medicate, but to be thoroughly examined and treated.

Causes of dry cough attacks

When you cough, the respiratory system gets rid of phlegm, so the cough is not bad in itself. With inflammation, the mucous membrane swells and thickens, the cilia of the epithelium begin to work poorly, as a result of which sputum stagnates and microorganisms actively multiply.

Causes of dry cough attacks: smoking, working in hazardous work, laryngitis, asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis, pleurisy, whooping cough, tumor or foreign body entering the respiratory tract.

In order to soften the cough, you need to drink syrups. During an attack, you need to relax and try not to be nervous. Lollipops soften the throat mucosa well. You can also drink warm tea or milk with honey. If your cough is particularly painful at night and prevents you from sleeping, you can raise your pillow and sleep reclining. If you have a runny nose and cough, as well as a high temperature, you need to drink a lot of warm liquid.

The cough can be dry or wet. A wet cough relieves a person of pathogens. If the problem is in the throat, the cough will be dry. With pharyngitis, the back wall of the larynx becomes inflamed. With laryngitis, the inflammatory process is localized throughout the larynx.

In order to cure your throat, you need to suck on lozenges, gargle with saline and soda solutions, and also drink a lot of warm liquid. You can also rinse with a decoction of sage, chamomile or calendula.

Attacks of dry cough at night

Often a cough deprives you of sleep, prevents you from studying and working normally, and exhausts your body. Attacks of dry cough at night can occur due to colds, asthma, gastrointestinal reflux, allergies or helminths.

At night, the cough gets worse because in a horizontal position the blood supply throughout the body slows down.

Dry cough with attacks of suffocation

A dry cough disturbs not only the sick person, but also those around him. It is impossible to quickly get rid of a cough; if a virus or bacteria gets into the respiratory tract, you will have to go a long way. For any cough, you need to drink a lot of warm liquid, and it doesn’t matter what it is. You can drink milk, tea, compote, fruit juice, water or a decoction of medicinal herbs. A dry cough with attacks of suffocation is dangerous because a person may stop breathing. If the cough does not stop and the person begins to choke, you need to call an ambulance, and before it arrives, take the patient out into the fresh air or into the bathroom and turn on the hot water through the shower.

Attacks of acute dry cough

If the cough is due to an allergy, you must take an antihistamine. Even allergies can be eliminated by drinking plenty of water. A large amount of liquid, together with antihistamines, removes toxins and allergens.

Attacks of acute dry cough most often appear at night, after waking up and physical activity. If a person feels unwell, it is better for him to remain in bed. Sometimes it’s enough to lie down for a couple of days and everything will go away on its own. If the disease does not go away, you need to go to the doctor and get examined.

Attack of dry cough, what to do?

If the cough starts suddenly, you need to try to calm down and drink some water. After this, you can soothe your throat with a spray or lozenges. When a cough comes from a runny nose or sore throat, you need to inhale with mineral water or gargle; rinsing the nasal cavity also does not hurt. If the cough occurs due to inflammation, which is localized in the lungs or bronchi, you need to start inhalation with Berodual or Lazolvan. Syrups that help remove phlegm faster will also not hurt.

An attack of dry cough, what to do if there is nothing at hand? First, you need to calm down and try to breathe evenly. Secondly, take a vertical position, it is better to tilt your body slightly forward and try to clear your throat.

How to relieve an attack of dry cough?

In order to get rid of a cough, you need to seek help from traditional medicine. Nettle tincture is good for relieving coughing. To prepare it, you need a handful of dry nettles and a glass of vodka or moonshine. Nettle is infused for ten days. How to relieve an attack of dry cough with nettle tincture? You just need to drink a tablespoon of tincture.

Few people have heard about the miraculous properties of burnt sugar. To prepare the medicine, you need to melt a tablespoon of granulated sugar in a mug, do this over low heat, and pour half a glass of water over it. If you are not allergic, you can add a little aloe juice.

Source: http://proprostudu.ru/vl-kashel/kashel-to-suhoj-to-vlazhnyj-u-vzroslogo.html

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I was looking for a COUGH AT NIGHT IN AN ADULT FOR THE CAUSE OF WORMS. FOUND! Main causes of cough at night. Typically, a child develops a cough at night when he or she has a viral disease or whooping cough may cause the child to vomit, have a red face, and make noise and whistling when breathing.

The connection between cough and worms. What can connect such incompatible concepts as helminthiasis and respiratory disorders? Coughing in adults and children can be severe and paroxysmal. Another common cause is Giardia.

Despite the apparent incompatibility of the concepts cough and worms, many helminthiases, i.e. Diseases caused by the development of worms have a characteristic symptom of coughing. The manifestation of this symptom is caused by two reasons

Coughing due to worms is a sign of intensive reproduction of helminths and their penetration into the respiratory system. Not all parasites are capable of causing this symptom.

Worms not only eat our food, but also feed on our cells. Cough with worms in children and adults, what helminths cause it?

The characteristic symptoms of the presence of worms in the lungs can provoke the development of dangerous diseases in adults. A symptom such as cough, regardless of its cause, should not be neglected.

Cleansing the body. Parasites. Cough due to worms in adults:

what kind of worms As a rule, this cough is dry, without sputum. Coughing occurs “At night, a dry cough began to bother me; during the day it was almost non-existent. Cough at night in an adult is caused by worms - NO MORE PROBLEM!

Home Diseases that cause coughing Can worms cause a cough?

So, let's figure out whether worms can cause a cough. The cause of cough when infected with helminths. It is noteworthy that these types of helminths also affect adults, but mainly they cause coughing only in children.

Types of helminths that cause cough. Roundworms. Giardia, which causes coughing. For this reason, the question:

“Can worms cause coughing in adults and children?

Worms that cause coughing. Helminthiasis is quite serious. Cough with sinusitis:

causes, treatment. Cough after antibiotics. Children's wet cough:

full information. Wet cough in an adult.

When migrating adults or their larvae in an upward direction to the respiratory organs; When parasites appear in the lungs (paragonimiasis). The main cause of cough from worms is the movement of larvae.

Cough from worms can occur for the following reasons. At the same time, during coughing, people infected with pulmonary parasites can release hundreds and thousands of larvae into the environment.

What parasites cause coughing in children and adults and how to treat them?

Despite the apparent incompatibility of the concepts cough and worms, many helminthiases, i.e. Cough at night in an adult is caused by worms - 100 PERCENT!

Cough due to worms occurs when helminths are types of parasites that can cause coughing in children and adults. Laboratory tests must be performed to identify the cause of the cough.

Could there be a cough from worms - causes, diagnosis and treatment. Home - Helminths. Do humans have black worms?

causes and treatment. How to take garlic for parasites:

recipes for adults and children.

A cough is always the body’s reaction to various kinds of obstacles in the respiratory tract (viscous sputum, dust, allergens), but there are other reasons, for example, worms that cause coughing.

Parasites. Worms. Causes of cough due to helminthic infestation. Experts say that this is impossible, if only because the majority of adult sexually mature helminths are anaerobes, that is, for normal

There are about a thousand reasons that can cause this reflex in a child and an adult. One of them is the presence of worms in the respiratory system. Coughing due to worms is an unfavorable sign.

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