Why is the cough strong at night but not during the day?

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Why does a night cough occur in an adult: the main reasons

Cough itself is not a disease. He's just a symptom. Its appearance may indicate that the body is fighting an infection. It happens both during the day and at night.

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Sometimes a person feels fine during the day, but at night cannot sleep due to severe coughing attacks. It can be triggered by the onset of colds, and a person in a horizontal position cannot completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down in people. The mucus does not dissolve, but accumulates and this causes bubbling.

Purpose for illness

It performs a protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the human respiratory tract. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which help remove infection or phlegm. Puffing helps to cleanse the bronchi and protects the patient from suffocation. The sudden onset of a cough may indicate that a foreign body has entered the body, and if it does not come out on its own, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Prolonged attacks lasting for two weeks mean that the cough is acute, and if there is a protracted version - more than two months, it means that it has become chronic.

A nighttime cough that does not recur during the day may indicate a serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately establish a diagnosis and carry out treatment according to it. It may turn out to be caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in a pillow. And then, when it is replaced, the night phenomenon will also pass.

A cough begins when the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, the bubbling will go away. And in order to figure out which of them caused it, you must first decide on the type of cough. It can be unproductive and wet.

Why does a dry cough appear at night?

This type of bubbling is fraught with danger in itself. At night, bouts of unproductive coughing can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing itself brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocation.

  • obstructive bronchitis (the symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described here);

The picture shows lungs with obstructive bronchitis

The negative impact on the body of the latter can lead to a coughing attack with suffocation, which occurs due to lack of oxygen and often ends in loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Its causative agents can be everything around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.

A night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, then its attacks will be caused by irritation of the nerve endings of the esophagus and the membranes of the respiratory tract, which may contain acidic contents of the stomach.

Also, the appearance of a cough can be affected by dry air in the room where a person sleeps. Then you need to purchase a special humidifier to prevent this from happening again.

If the cause is cardiovascular diseases, then they may be accompanied by shortness of breath, and the nasolabial triangle will acquire a bluish tint.

The appearance of a night cough can also be caused by the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Due to the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarse dust or grains that lodge in the throat and begin to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by dilatation of the aorta or enlargement of the lymph nodes.

The nature of the dry humming may indicate the cause of the disease. So, if you have a cough:

  • loud and similar to a dog barking - trachea or larynx;
  • frequent coughing – irritation of the pleura;
  • convulsive cough, with noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
  • sudden attacks - pleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
  • bitonal puffing – inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
  • reflex attacks outside the respiratory system - ear disease;
  • persistent cough indicates problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
  • whistling occurs with bronchial asthma;
  • nasal indicates pathology in the bronchi area.

To correctly diagnose a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the patient’s environment.

What does a dry cough in the morning mean?

Causes of wet cough in the middle of the night

With acute inflammation of the throat, mucus accumulates and the person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This causes a productive cough. It often occurs as a continuation of the dry appearance, and lasts significantly longer than the previous one. If the phenomenon persists, it can become chronic.

The following diseases can cause it:
  • focal pneumonia;
  • abscess rupture in the lung;
  • viral diseases;
  • tuberculosis;
  • stress;
  • ARVI;
  • rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
  • pleuropneumonia;
  • breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
  • sinusitis (the link describes nasal drops for sinusitis and sinusitis);
  • tumor of the trachea or heart;
  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
  • sinusitis (read what antibiotics to take for sinusitis).

The video talks about the causes of night cough in an adult:

Depending on the type of sputum produced, it is possible to determine which disease caused it.

So, if it is scanty and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.

Mucus, accompanied by a foul odor, appears as a result of a rupture of a lung abscess. Its color can also tell about the suspected disease. So, yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if blood stains are visible in it and chills and fever are present along with a cough, then this indicates the occurrence of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. With viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever may occur along with a wet cough. Follow the link to read more about the reasons why yellow sputum is coughed up when coughing.

If a cough with mucus is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, then this indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or tuberculosis.

The acute form often occurs against the background of acute respiratory infections. Protracted may indicate whooping cough, rhinitis or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by a doctor; this is not the case when its treatment can be delayed.

Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to make a final diagnosis yourself. It is better to leave this to doctors who, after following the diagnostic algorithm: examination, tests, x-rays and endoscopic examination, will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is completed on time, then the consequences in the form of complications will bypass. Here you can read about the causes of night cough in a child.

I suffered from this cough for several years. They were treated either for bronchitis or laryngitis, but it turned out to be ordinary rhinitis (that is, mucus in the nose, but nothing to do with the lungs). After the correct diagnosis was made, he was cured. Among the folk remedies, figs boiled in milk, an infusion of eucalyptus with marshmallow helped, and it really got better after installing a humidifier in the room. But this is together with normal treatment, and not instead of...

After moving to a new apartment, I noticed that my throat began to hurt at night and a cough appeared. At first I couldn’t understand the reason, then I found out that this was possible because the air was too dry. In such conditions, microbes multiply faster and everything simply dries out. Dr. MOM drank syrup for coughs and always kept a glass of water near the bed. The symptoms improved significantly, and after installing a humidifier, I completely forgot about this problem.

Source: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/nochnoj-u-vzroslogo-prichiny.html

Night cough

Coughing is a protective reaction of our body to clear the lungs and is a symptom of many diseases. It happens that coughing attacks appear or intensify at night. Why does this happen, and how to calm a painful night cough?

A cough that gets worse at night or occurs only at night is one of the most unpleasant types of cough. It is exhausting and prevents the coughing person and his loved ones from getting a good night’s sleep.

Coughing attacks at night are tormented due to the fact that a person, being in a motionless horizontal position, cannot fully clear his throat. In addition, at night, processes in the human body are not as active as during the day. Resorption of mucus in the nasopharynx and blood circulation in the lungs slows down, sputum accumulates, causing coughing attacks.

We must not forget that a cough, including a cough at night, is only a symptom of a certain disease. A night cough can be either dry or wet.

Most often, a night cough accompanies chronic or acute inflammation of the bronchi caused by viruses, bacterial infections, and allergens. But there may be other causes of cough that are not related to a disease of the respiratory system.

Causes of night cough

The most common causes of night cough include:

  1. physiological reasons (body position during sleep). As already mentioned, when a person is in a lying position, the mucus in the nasopharynx practically does not dissolve and clogs the airways;
  2. cold or dry indoor air. This air irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which provokes coughing attacks;
  3. viral infection. Viruses settle and multiply in the bronchi;
  4. allergy;
  5. respiratory tract disease (whooping cough, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis).

If coughing attacks torment a person only at night, and there are no signs of a cold, then this may be a manifestation of bronchial asthma.

Night cough in adults

Attacks of night cough in adults often occur due to asthma, either against the background of congestive heart failure or as a result of acid reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and airways in a supine position.

Cough in asthma is accompanied by wheezing exhalations, difficulty breathing, and heaviness in the chest.

A dry cough at night in heart failure may be accompanied by rapid heartbeat and shortness of breath.

If the cause of cough is from the field of gastroenterology, then its attacks arise due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and the nerve endings of the esophagus by the acidic contents of the stomach.

Features of night cough in children

If a dry cough occurs during ARVI, then at the initial stage it can be quickly dealt with. In other situations, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Persistent night cough in children is most often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Other common causes are the onset of bronchial asthma, foreign body entry into the respiratory tract, and an allergic reaction.

The culprits of an allergic night cough can be dust, animal hair, plant pollen, chemical irritants, as well as constant contact of a child with a smoker. Children with weakened immune systems may develop a fungal or allergic cough at night due to recent use of antibiotics.

Night cough is one of the symptoms of whooping cough, a dangerous infectious childhood disease. The cause of night cough can be chronic sinusitis, rhinitis, adenoiditis, which often occurs in childhood.

How to get rid of night cough

In order for the painful cough to subside, you need to find and eliminate its cause. The following tips can help relieve nighttime coughing while you treat the underlying condition.

Warm drinks - herbal decoctions, milk with honey, milk with mineral water - help calm attacks of night cough. These warm drinks soften a dry, hard cough, increase the amount of sputum and have a good effect on the mucous membranes.

Install a humidifier in the room. Dry hot air can severely irritate the airways, causing a cough.

To prevent coughing from interfering with sleep, you can take a cough suppressant at night. If the cough is caused by allergies, use antihistamines. It is forbidden to take antibiotics on your own: the advisability of taking these drugs can only be determined by a doctor.

Steam inhalations can help calm a cough at night.

If a child suffers from attacks of night cough, remember that children under one year old should not be given strong antitussives to avoid respiratory arrest. In addition, breast rubbing and steam inhalations are contraindicated for babies under 6 months of age, and antihistamines are prescribed with extreme caution. Change your baby's body position frequently to prevent phlegm from accumulating. Use a taller pillow to help phlegm leave the lungs better. But the effectiveness of mustard plasters for coughs is a controversial issue; their effect is scientifically unfounded. The use of mustard plasters is prohibited if the child has a fever, has skin irritation or suffers from bronchial asthma. If you decide to use mustard plasters, remember that this procedure causes discomfort and pain for the child.

If the prescribed treatment does not provide the desired relief from night cough, you should consult your doctor again and undergo additional examination.

Related materials:

Instructions for medications

Comments

I am sick with a cold, for the 3rd night in a row at the same time a wild cough begins to torment me, I tried all the above mentioned remedies (warm milk with honey and all that, drops and tablets. Nothing helps. You suffer and it goes away on its own.

Oh, that was it. I had to turn on the humidifier in the room at night. In the morning, based on reviews, I quickly bought Prospan syrup and started giving it. In the evening, the pediatrician only came and approved the sling, so thank you! And we were cured in about a week.

This winter I had a very bad dry cough at night. The pharmacy recommended Prospan syrup on ivy. It softened my throat well and the phlegm came away easily. After 4 days I drank it and stopped waking up from coughing.

Our pediatrician also prescribed Isla-Moos lozenges for dry coughs. They moisturize the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and the cough gradually went away. The daughter quickly got rid of the disease.

I give my daughter Prospan syrup to calm her cough. I like that it is gentle and removes phlegm. So within a few days the cough subsides and does not bother you at night.

My son had coughing attacks due to dryness of the laryngeal mucosa. The doctor prescribed Isla-Moos lozenges for us. They moisturize the throat and the cough goes away. The lozenges taste good and do not cause allergies.

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The information published on the site is for informational purposes only. Described methods of diagnosis, treatment, traditional medicine recipes, etc. It is not recommended to use it yourself. Be sure to consult a specialist so as not to harm your health!

Source: http://www.likar.info/gripp-i-prostuda/articlenochnoj-kashel/

Night cough in an adult: causes and methods of control

Coughing is a very unpleasant phenomenon, and when it occurs at night, it is exhausting and does not allow a person to fully rest. This is not a disease, but only an indicator of some illness in an adult. It is entrusted with the protective functions of the body, and it cleanses the bronchi and lungs of accumulated phlegm or foreign bodies. So the causes of coughing at night in an adult can be either ordinary dust or various serious illnesses. At night, when a person is lying down, the removal of sputum from the lungs and bronchi is difficult, which is why the attacks are longer and more persistent.

Night cough in an adult

The sudden appearance of cough syndrome for no apparent reason at night warns of dust or other foreign objects entering the respiratory tract. An acute and debilitating cough during sleep, which lasts more than two weeks in an adult, indicates the presence of an infection, and a cough that does not stop at night for two months indicates its transition to a chronic form.

This symptom does not always serve as a herald of the disease. In some cases, the causes of coughing at night in an adult are due to the following factors:

  1. inhalation of gases with a pungent or pungent odor: cigarette smoke, fire smoke, etc.
  2. inhalation of dust, small particles of spray aerosol (perfume, fragrance, etc.)
  3. inhalation of very hot or very cool and dry air.

In such cases, there is no need to worry and consult a doctor. To stop coughing, simply eliminate the irritants.

But if there are no factors that irritate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, and coughing attacks at night have been tormenting for several days, it is necessary to assess its nature, which will help diagnose the disease that has arisen and begin treatment. The causes of night cough in adults are very diverse, so to correctly diagnose and identify the causes, it is worth visiting a specialist.

Dry cough

Continuous attacks, tickling, painful sensations in the throat, with no or little sputum production are the main signs of a dry cough (it is especially painful at night).

The cause of this type of symptom is the onset of a cold, when the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract become inflamed. But at the same time, a dry cough that continues for a long time at night can signal the presence of allergies, chronic diseases of the lungs and bronchi, heart failure, respiratory tract oncology, tuberculosis, and even some stomach diseases in an adult.

  • Pathologies of the cardiovascular system can be indicated by a dry cough at night in adults, combined with increased heart rate and shortness of breath.
  • Interruptions in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (gastroesophageal reflux), which are associated with irritation of the nerve receptors of the respiratory tract and esophagus, where stomach acid can enter, are also accompanied by coughing.
  • When the vocal cords are inflamed, an adult has a dry, barking cough at night.
  • Hysterical, throat-tearing attacks can warn of the presence of a tumor in the respiratory tract.
  • A dry cough that continues for a long time, which may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, is a clear symptom of whooping cough in an adult.
  • Long persistent dryness may indicate pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis or pulmonary sarcoidosis.
  • A frequent dry cough at night indicates incipient bronchitis.
  • The cause of wheezing, accompanied by heaviness in the chest, is such a dangerous disease as bronchial asthma. In advanced forms of the disease, an adult’s cough worsens at night.

Moist cough

This type of cough occurs when a significant amount of mucus accumulates in the bronchi, trachea and lungs, which the body reflexively tries to get rid of. The causes of a wet cough at night, which often becomes a continuation of a dry cough, are the following diseases in adults: pneumonia; viral diseases; tuberculosis; rhinitis; pleuropneumonia; tumor of the trachea or heart; diseases of the gastrointestinal tract; oncological diseases of the respiratory system; sinusitis, etc.

  • Scanty viscous sputum indicates the presence of tracheitis, bronchitis or asthma in an adult.
  • Mucus with a very unpleasant odor may be a symptom of a ruptured lung abscess.
  • The cause of slippery sputum with pus is focal pneumonia.

Based on the color of the mucus, one can also draw certain conclusions about the suspected disease.

  • Yellow-orange rust-colored discharge indicates pleuropneumonia.
  • If the secreted sputum contains blood impurities, and the patient is shivering, the cause is tuberculosis or oncological pathologies.
  • In viral diseases, sputum production in an adult at night is most often accompanied by fever, nausea and dizziness.
  • If a cough with sputum production at night occurs without fever or other symptoms of illness, this may indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, oncology or tuberculosis.
  • The causes of a cough that does not go away for a long time are whooping cough or sinusitis.
  • Rhinopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasopharynx) manifests itself as a sore throat and cough, which worsens at night in an adult. Sputum is present, but it is very difficult to come out.
  • As a result of a breakthrough of the hepatic abscess, impurities similar to small grains can be found in the secreted mucus.

A wet and dry cough at night in an adult occurs for various reasons. It is almost impossible to independently diagnose yourself correctly without a medical education. Therefore, if a symptom intensifies at night and does not stop tormenting you for a long time, it is time to consult a doctor to identify the causes, so as not to trigger the disease and begin timely treatment. To make an accurate diagnosis, an adult needs to undergo a blood and sputum test, have a chest x-ray, fibrogastroduodenoscopy and bronchography.

How to calm a night cough?

Cough at night in adults, regardless of the cause, is an unpleasant, exhausting symptom that interferes with proper rest. In this case, you can significantly alleviate your condition with the help of medications or using traditional methods of treatment.

Medicines

A dry cough occurs when inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract occurs, and the cause of a wet cough is the accumulation of sputum in them. To eliminate its symptoms, sedatives that relieve inflammation are prescribed, and the symptoms of a wet cough are combated with the help of mucolic agents, which dilute sputum for its easier removal from the respiratory tract in an adult. It is important to remember that a dry cough, in the absence of adequate treatment of the disease, over time turns into a wet cough, which indicates the further development of the inflammatory process. How to calm a cough at night? What medications are effective in treating it?

Modern drugs for the treatment of this unpleasant symptom are varied and effective. But you should not use them yourself without obtaining professional advice from a doctor. Medicines will help eliminate the symptom of the disease - cough, but the cause of the disease will remain unclear.

  1. Herbion - plantain syrup. It has expectorant, antibacterial, antitussive and anti-inflammatory properties. As a result of using the drug, a dry cough at night becomes softer, and sputum begins to be discharged in an adult.
  2. Sinekod is a medicine that can suppress symptoms and alleviate dry acute coughs of various origins. The drug relieves inflammation, relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi and improves their patency, has an expectorant effect and a moderate anti-inflammatory effect. Synecode is strictly contraindicated for children under two months, pregnant and lactating women.
  3. Stoptusin. Prescribed to adults and children after one year of age to eliminate the symptoms of dry cough, as it locally anesthetizes, relieves inflammation of the bronchi and facilitates coughing by thinning the mucus.
  4. Codelac Phyto. Contains licorice, thyme and thermopsis extract, as well as codeine. It has an expectorant effect and relieves attacks at night.
  5. Bronholitin – moderately relieves pain, relieves inflammation, has an antibacterial, sedative and antispasmodic effect, relieves swelling of the bronchi, and makes breathing easier at night for an adult. Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, as well as persons suffering from heart failure.
  6. Bronchicum. Relieves inflammation, facilitates mucus discharge. Prescribed for dry and wet coughs of various origins. Contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, persons with liver and kidney diseases.
  7. Linkas is a herbal medicine. Facilitates coughing, relieves inflammation and has a mucoltic effect.
  8. Libexin - has a local analgesic, antitussive effect, relieves inflammation and dilates the bronchi.

Folk remedies

Having consulted a doctor and holding in hand a prescription with medications that can stop coughing at night, many begin to doubt: is it possible to do without taking medications? Are there folk remedies that cure the causes of this disease and how to relieve cough thanks to them? Traditional recipes for the treatment of nocturnal attacks in adults are very diverse, but in order for their effect to be as effective as possible, the following rules must be followed.

  • During treatment, you need to drink plenty of fluids (herbal tea, clean water). The liquid dilutes mucus well and promotes its removal from the pulmonary tract of an adult.
  • Humidify the air in the room and prevent it from excessive cooling and overheating. To humidify the air, you can purchase special humidifiers, and during the heating season you can simply hang wet towels on the radiator. Such measures can significantly alleviate coughing attacks at night and help fight the causes of cough syndrome in adults.
  • If coughing during sleep is caused by allergies, you should additionally use antihistamines.
  • When sleeping, use a high pillow to avoid the accumulation of mucus in the lungs and to better remove it.
  • Herbal inhalations moisturize the mucous membranes very well and significantly alleviate the patient’s condition.
  1. Mix lemon juice, glycerin and honey in equal proportions. Take one teaspoon 4 – 6 times a day.
  2. Take chamomile and coltsfoot in equal quantities. Pour boiling water and let it brew for an hour. This infusion relieves pulmonary edema and has an expectorant effect.
  3. A decoction of wild rosemary will help quickly relieve cough symptoms. To do this you need to take 50 ml. funds daily.
  4. Add one teaspoon of butter to a glass of milk and put on fire. After the milk boils, you need to add a pinch of soda to it and, allowing it to cool quite a bit, drink.
  5. Take oregano, licorice and coltsfoot in equal proportions, pour boiling water over it and let it brew. Take half a glass of infusion three times a day.
  6. Fry one tablespoon of sugar in a small iron container on the stove until dark brown, add a quarter of a glass of water, add a few drops of aloe juice and drink before bed.
  7. Boil one tablespoon of sage in a glass of milk, let it brew in a warm place for 40 minutes, strain. Drink hot, one glass per day before bed.
  8. You can quickly relieve a severe cough by chewing a leaf of the “golden mustache” plant.
  9. To prevent night coughing attacks, drink a decoction of pine buds. Pour one tablespoon of pine buds with one glass of boiling water, let it brew for 50 minutes, strain. At the very beginning of an attack, take one or two sips of this infusion.
  10. If a cough catches you on the street or at a party, then the following remedy will help calm the attack: stand up straight, raise one arm up and raise it as high as possible above you, trying to reach your fingertips as high as possible. Pull until relief occurs.

Preventive measures against night cough

In order to encounter the causes of coughing at night in an adult as little as possible, it is necessary to follow preventive measures and carefully monitor your health.

  • Toughen up. You don't have to douse yourself with ice water outside. To begin with, it will be enough to simply walk barefoot at home and increase the time you spend in the fresh air.
  • Play sports. Even regular morning exercises can give good results.
  • Eat properly and nutritiously. Your diet must include fruits and vegetables.

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Cough at night in an adult: causes and treatment

Cough is a symptom of many diseases; it occurs not only with a cold or inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, various diseases of the heart, and the musculoskeletal system. Coughing at night can be an indicator of a serious illness; sometimes a person requires urgent help. You should know about the main causes of coughing at night in an adult, what accompanying symptoms may be present, in order to immediately determine whether emergency help is needed.

A cough at night can be dry or wet, it all depends on the disease that caused it. A wet cough most often occurs with inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx or lungs. The dry form may indicate more serious problems that require urgent specialist intervention.

The intensification or occurrence of cough at night in many diseases can be explained by several factors. During inflammatory processes in a lying position, during sleep, secretions in the lungs spill into the respiratory tract and are not able to exit. Therefore, the cough intensifies, and the person often wakes up from attacks.

Determining the cause of a symptom is critical to prescribing the correct treatment. For different diseases, completely different means and methods are used; before selecting a treatment regimen, you should consult a doctor.

What are the causes of night cough?

The occurrence of this symptom is influenced by various factors; they can be divided into several groups according to the nature of the manifestations and methods of treatment. The most common causes of severe coughing at night are the following diseases.

Colds, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx

Colds and infectious diseases are called the main causes of this symptom. A cough with a cold is not always present all the time during the day; it can occur exclusively at night, especially at the very beginning of the disease.

In this case, the symptom is usually combined with other symptoms of colds. There is weakness and malaise during the day, drowsiness, runny nose, pain and sore throat. In some inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, the cervical lymph nodes increase in size. Most often, cough at night occurs due to the following diseases:

  • various rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
  • inflammatory diseases of the lungs and bronchi, bronchitis, pneumonia;
  • Acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, other colds, influenza viruses.

In this case, a cough may occur without fever or with its presence, it all depends on the type of disease. With colds, the cough is usually wet; a person may wake up at night and have difficulty coughing up accumulated mucus.

A dry cough at night can occur at the very beginning of the development of the disease. In this case, it gradually turns into wet. When coughing there is often a sensation of a foreign body. This type of symptom does not cause pain, but discomfort may occur in the chest area.

Important! It is worth noting that this symptom should not be ignored when you have a cold. An advanced cold can lead to pneumonia and other serious consequences.

Cardiac and bronchial asthma

Cardiac and bronchial asthma differ in origin and treatment methods, but are extremely similar in symptoms, so without a full diagnosis it is quite difficult to distinguish one attack from another. It is worth noting that both attacks are deadly and can lead to serious health consequences.

During asthma attacks at night, a person usually wakes up from suffocation and shortness of breath. A strong, difficult, dry cough begins; if it becomes wet, this is a bad sign. The person immediately tries to stand up or sit down, since coughing and shortness of breath intensify when lying down. A typical posture for a person having an asthma attack is sitting on the edge of the bed, leaning slightly forward, with his feet on the floor.

In this case, it is extremely important to call an ambulance as quickly as possible, since this condition is dangerous to health. If an attack occurs for the first time, it is difficult to understand that it was provoked by a pathology in the bronchi or heart; no measures can be taken on your own. You can only let the patient breathe over cotton wool soaked in alcohol or vodka without additives to weaken the attack.

Cause: worms

Some parasitic diseases may cause a dry cough at night. Its appearance is associated with the migration of parasites in the body, they damage tissues and irritate receptors. Coughing attacks can last up to several weeks, then subside. This is due to the life cycle of parasites.

If you have a parasitic disease, you will have symptoms other than a cough. First of all, various disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, bloating in the abdomen, frequent constipation. Parasites also cause chronic fatigue syndrome, frequent headaches and allergic reactions.

The appearance of parasites in the lungs most often indicates that the disease is in an advanced stage. Therefore, if a cough occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment.

Allergy

In case of allergic reactions, coughing may occur at night. There are cases when a person is allergic to the filling of a pillow or blanket, the contents of a mattress, bedding, or contact with an allergen occurred during the day. Special tests from an allergist will help determine the exact cause of the allergy.

An allergy cough is usually accompanied by a foreign body sensation and is usually dry and severe. Sputum may appear, but usually it is quite liquid, transparent, and can be coughed up without much difficulty.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

With osteochondrosis of the cervical or thoracic spine, neuralgia of the thoracic spine, a dry hacking cough may occur at night. It is usually preceded by pain in the back and neck during the day, a feeling of numbness in the shoulder blades and arms. The symptom may be accompanied by a sensation of a foreign body or a lump in the throat.

Back problems are a common cause in women. For some reasons, women are more susceptible to osteochondrosis and other similar pathologies.

Which doctor should I contact?

If the cause of this symptom is not clear, you should consult a general practitioner. After examination and testing, the specialist will redirect you to a more suitable neurologist, cardiologist or orthopedist.

For colds and inflammation of the nasopharynx, you should immediately go to a doctor - an otolaryngologist. If the attack occurs at night and resembles asthma, it is better to immediately call an ambulance, as it can be fatal.

How to treat

To prescribe appropriate treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause of this symptom. You should not take any medications without a doctor’s instructions, as this can only harm the body.

To relieve an attack of night cough, it is advised to sit down, drink a glass of water, and breathe deeply. It is advised to open the window to let fresh air into the room, this will improve the patient’s condition.

You can also use folk remedies. A good remedy against severe coughing attacks at night is honey. It is recommended to dilute one spoon in a glass of water and drink it. Honey softens coughing and helps relieve an attack; this remedy is especially helpful for colds.

Questions and answers:

Replace with Ascoril syrup and mustard plasters (if there is no fever)

Hello! Yes, it's possible. Be sure to visit a doctor.

Ambrobene, Ascoril, mustard plasters and possibly antibiotics are used.

© 2017 Treatment with folk remedies - the best recipes

The information is provided for informational purposes.

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Why does a dry cough appear at night?

There is no such disease as cough. After all, this is just a sign of some illness. Its occurrence most often indicates that the body is trying to fight the microbes attacking it. Or that there is an allergen lurking somewhere nearby that irritates the respiratory tract. It happens that you feel completely normal all day, but at night a real nightmare begins - severe attacks do not allow you to sleep. A dry cough at night can even cause sleep disturbances. And inadequate rest leads to increased irritability and nervousness.

Causes

A dry cough at night can be triggered by an incipient cold. A sick person who occupies a horizontal position in bed is unable to cough properly. Mucus secretions accumulate in the respiratory tract, which is what causes the need to cough.

If a dry cough in an adult lasts more than 2 weeks, this indicates the development of an infection in the body. And when it does not stop for more than 2 months, the disease has become chronic.

In some cases, the probable cause of cough is determined by its characteristic features:

  • barking – laryngotracheitis, whooping cough;
  • deaf – obstructive bronchitis;
  • paroxysmal – pleurisy;
  • with a tear - a neoplasm in the trachea or larynx.

The most common causes of cough occurring at night are respiratory viral infections, bronchitis, whooping cough and bronchial asthma.

  1. Bronchial asthma manifests itself as prolonged attacks (more than an hour), which intensify during sleep. In addition, the disease is characterized by dry rales heard in the lungs. An additional symptom is severe pain in the chest and abdominal area.
  2. A viral infection leads to severe swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. When a sick person sleeps, sputum collects in the respiratory tract. Because of this, breathing becomes impaired and a cough appears. By the way, during sleep it is much drier than during the day, during wakefulness. This has to do with body position. When it is horizontal, sputum discharge is difficult. Conversely, when an adult gets out of bed and begins to move, this stimulates expectoration and the cough becomes wet.
  3. A severe dry cough that annoys a person regardless of the time of day -. Coughing up mucus begins when the disease is at its peak. But still, despite the productivity, the attacks will torment until recovery. At night, because of them, you have to wake up several times - this interferes with proper rest.
  4. With whooping cough, the cough reflex sounds like a dog barking. This is a distinctive feature that allows you to diagnose the disease. When a patient coughs, the muscles of the larynx and abdominal muscles spasm. It often ends in vomiting. There's really no time for sleep here.

Sometimes it happens that a dry cough prevents you from sleeping at night, but the temperature is normal and there is no runny nose. In this case, many simply ignore this symptom and do not consult a doctor. The alarm begins to sound only after a couple of weeks or a month of night coughs.

It is important to visit a doctor in a timely manner. But how do you know which one to go to? The answer to this question will be given by the cause of the obsessive symptom that appears.

A prolonged night cough without fever may indicate:

  • the need to finally quit the bad habit of smoking;
  • esophagitis;
  • allergies;
  • tuberculosis;
  • heart failure;
  • cancer;
  • venereal disease.

When the respiratory system has nothing to do with it

Most believe that people cough at night only when there are some problems with the respiratory system. However, a dry paroxysmal cough may appear for a reason that has nothing to do with the condition of the respiratory tract.

Often such attacks are prolonged, painful and even suffocating. Because of them, the quality of sleep seriously suffers. You can take cough syrup for weeks on end, but they will still recur. What to do in this case?

Many people do not know that a dry cough during sleep can cause a stomach disease - esophagitis. The acidity level of gastric juice in a healthy person is usually normal. When it rises, part of what is in the stomach is thrown into the esophagus. As a result, heartburn is felt in the lower part. Cough receptors are located nearby in the same zone.

Note that attacks of “stomach” cough only bother you at night, when a person is in a horizontal position. It is very easy to diagnose by the already mentioned heartburn. To solve the problem, you should consult a gastroenterologist.

Some cardiovascular diseases also cause a dry cough. It has a very strong resemblance to the bronchial one - just as suffocating and hysterical. That is why it is called “cardiac bronchitis”. This symptom may be accompanied by shortness of breath and blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle.

To check whether a person really started coughing at night due to heart problems, he needs to sit down during the next attack. If it becomes much easier, you can immediately make an appointment with a cardiologist. It is impossible to eliminate such a cough without curing the underlying ailment.

How to treat

Before prescribing treatment, the doctor must establish the correct diagnosis. And for this, the patient needs to take a couple of tests and undergo several examinations. Most often, when complaining of a dry cough at night, the doctor prescribes:

  • general or detailed blood test;
  • fluorography (x-ray) of the chest;
  • bronchography;
  • fibrogastroduodenoscopy (if esophagitis is suspected).

The specialist selects a therapeutic course for the patient, taking into account the identified cause of the cough. If it is a respiratory disease, he prescribes expectorants, anti-inflammatory drugs and, if necessary, antibiotics.

How to calm a night cough without taking pharmaceutical medications? Traditional medicine gives some effective advice. Still, it is advisable to use them in combination with drug treatment, so as not to trigger the disease.

  • Warm, plenty of drink will soften the irritated mucous membrane of the larynx. Increasing the volume of fluid you drink helps produce and eliminate phlegm. You can ease your breathing and eliminate a strong cough at night with the help of decoctions of medicinal plants. An excellent and time-tested remedy is slightly warmed milk with Borjomi mineral water and natural honey.
  • The humidity level in the bedroom should be monitored and adjusted if necessary. To do this, it is recommended to use a humidifier.
  • Resorption of natural honey can successfully soothe a night cough. It is characterized by warming and softening properties. In addition, it helps you sleep.
  • To improve sleep when you cough, place a napkin soaked in table vinegar under your pillow.

Let's sum it up

If a dry cough begins to bother you at night due to the adverse effects of external factors, it is very easy to eliminate it. In this case, it is quite enough to use a humidifier, regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning.

It is also recommended to get rid of “dust collectors” - carpets, soft toys and other objects where the most dust usually settles.

Before you begin drug treatment for night cough, you should visit your doctor. After all, if a serious pathology is diagnosed, some drugs may be contraindicated. Remember that only a specialist should prescribe any medications.

Author: Yulia Zablotskaya

A child has a painful cough at night

  • Causes of cough before bedtime in adults

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    Coughing attacks at night in an adult: why night cough gets worse

    If a cough occurs at night, this can lead to sleep disturbances, since due to lack of rest a person becomes irritable and nervous.

    Often the reasons why coughing attacks occur lie in an allergic reaction and the entry of a foreign body into the respiratory system.

    If a night cough in an adult is accompanied by a runny nose and fever, then most likely it is of an infectious nature.

    As a rule, a severe cough at night is an unpleasant symptom that requires quick and competent treatment, but before doing anything, you need to find out the factors that cause it.

    Why does night cough occur: reasons

    There are a number of diseases that provoke the development of this unpleasant symptom in an adult:

    1. malignant formation in the lungs;
    2. bronchial asthma;
    3. pulmonary emphysema;
    4. heart failure;
    5. laryngitis;
    6. Chronical bronchitis;
    7. pneumonia;
    8. allergy;
    9. whooping cough.

    In addition, the reasons for which attacks of night cough occur may be the presence of inflammation of the respiratory tract.

    Moreover, they develop due to exposure to thermal, chemical and mechanical stimuli.

    Types of cough that occurs at night

    In order to carry out effective treatment, during the diagnostic process it is important to determine what type of night cough it is. So it could be:

    • barking with wheezing (often a companion to bronchitis);
    • dry and painful, indicating damage to the pleura;
    • silent - occurs with paralysis and destruction of the vocal cords;
    • dry and teary - its appearance is facilitated by such reasons as tumors of the trachea, bronchi and larynx.
    • deaf, which is typical for pulmonary emphysema and obstructive bronchitis.

    A wet cough at night indicates a suppurative process occurring in the lungs. When a small amount of sputum with a viscous consistency is discharged, bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis is often diagnosed.

    If a night cough is accompanied by the discharge of purulent, slippery mucus, then its causes lie in pneumonia. And discharge that has a rusty tint indicates the presence of pleuropneumonia.

    Mucus with small grains is a characteristic sign of liver disease. When a cough at night is accompanied by sputum discharge, chills and fever, and the patient’s general health worsens, then there is a risk that the person has tuberculosis.

    In addition, a high temperature accompanied by a cough in an adult signals an infection of viral origin. And if such symptoms are accompanied by malaise and vomiting, this also indicates tuberculosis.

    A nighttime acute cough that cannot be relieved within 20 days is characteristic of whooping cough. And if the patient is tormented by a prolonged cough reflex, then this indicates adenoiditis, rhinitis or sinusitis. At the same time, the patient has difficulty breathing and his nose is blocked.

    What can I do to stop coughing at night?

    Often, a night cough develops after a cold. For example, it can remind itself in case of severe inflammation of the throat, when a lot of mucus collects in it, which is why the reflex appears.

    To ease the attack, the doctor prescribes antitussives, which soften the mucous membrane and relieve spasm from the bronchi.

    A wet cough occurs when a lot of sputum collects in the trachea or lungs. Thus, the respiratory organs get rid of excess mucus containing many bacteria.

    It is worth noting that if a dry cough at night is not cured in a timely manner, then it will develop into a chronic form. In this case, you need to drink a large amount of liquid (teas, compotes, fresh juices, herbal decoctions).

    It is noteworthy that a non-productive cough is treated with sedatives, and a wet cough is treated with drugs that remove mucus.

    If the membrane in the area of ​​the spine and chest is inflamed, affecting the lungs, then a severe painful cough may occur at night. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, while the torso is secured with bandages.

    If painful sensations appear in the chest, then perhaps the reasons for this phenomenon lie in:

    1. rib damage;
    2. thoracic injury;
    3. malignant tumor;
    4. pericarditis.

    And if the patient suffers from a stabbing sharp pain along with a cough, then perhaps he will be diagnosed with lung cancer.

    Treatment

    A symptom such as a night cough can appear not only with diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, coughing attacks may indicate:

    • problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
    • pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

    Natural honey is often used to relieve coughs at night. For this purpose, you need to mix honey, butter, milk.

    Honey can also be dissolved as lozenges, which creates a warming and softening effect.

    What to do if the cough gets worse? To avoid coughing at night, you can prepare a syrup based on the following ingredients:

    The resulting medicine should be taken 6 times a day, 1 teaspoon.

    Moreover, you can relieve nighttime coughing attacks with mints. Such lollipops will warm and soften the mucous membrane.

    To avoid coughing at night, traditional medicine recommends using a radish-based remedy. To prepare the medicine, you need to chop the radish and then mix it with honey. The medicine is taken 1 tsp. three times a day.

    Herbal decoctions help stop coughing attacks. Especially useful are infusions based on wild rosemary, coltsfoot and chamomile, which relieve pulmonary edema and remove mucus.

    What to do with a dry cough and wheezing in the chest? To eliminate such unpleasant symptoms, 3 tbsp. l. elderberries are poured with a liter of boiling water. The infusion is drunk morning and evening, 50 ml at a time.

    In addition, it is important to constantly humidify the air in the room where the patient is. For this purpose, it is best to use a special humidifier.

    Also, to cure a night cough, it is useful to do steam inhalations with the addition of the following essential extracts:

    Regarding mustard plasters, this procedure is not entirely justified from a medical point of view. But you definitely shouldn’t make mustard plasters at high temperatures, bronchial asthma and skin irritation.

    You can eliminate coughing attacks as follows: 4 tsp. apple cider vinegar mixed with ½ cup honey. When an unpleasant symptom appears, the patient should take 1 tsp. at night and 2 tsp. every 4 hours. It is worth noting that vinegar with honey dissolves mucus well and relieves spasms.

    In addition, to help the patient sleep better at night, a napkin soaked in vinegar is placed under his pillow. In addition, it is useful to apply warm wraps and warm compresses.

    It must be remembered that the appearance of a night cough is always accompanied by certain reasons. Most often these are diseases of the internal organs. To relieve symptoms, it is first important to determine why the disease occurred and only then carry out therapy.

    So, in case of allergies, it is necessary to eliminate the main irritant, and in the presence of pneumonia, ARVI, bronchitis or influenza, it is important to treat the underlying disease. Moreover, night cough can be dangerous because it develops with chronic pathologies of the respiratory organs and bronchial asthma. You can learn about traditional cough recipes from the video in this article.

    The whole family fell ill with whooping cough and coughed for a very long time, especially at night. No matter what we took, nothing helped us. were saved by long walks in the fresh air and traditional methods of treatment

    I suffered from bronchitis, and the cough got worse especially at night. There was a terrible dryness in the throat and a constant soreness. The doctor prescribed me inhalations with chamomile infusion and Isla-Mint lozenges. Already on the second day of treatment it became better. The discomfort in the throat went away and so did the cough.

    Source: http://stopgripp.ru/simptom/kashel/nochyu.html